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Unit 3 On the move
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课前 必备知识
课堂 层级突破
01
02
课后 多维检测
03
课时作业
04
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[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识
1. surfing n. 冲浪(运动)
2. represent v. 代表,表示
3. goal n. 球门
4. basis n. 基础;根据
5. content n. 满意;满足
6. plastic adj. 塑料制的
7. factor n. 因素,要素
8. soldier n. 士兵,军人
9. conflict n. 武装冲突;战斗
10. assure v. 向……保证
11. ideal adj. 理想的
12. display n. 显示器
13. monitor n. 监视器
14. adjustable adj. 可调整的
15. available adj. 可用的
16. balance n. 平衡
17. upper adj. 较上的
18. bone n. 骨头,骨
19. master n. 大师,能手
20. lung n. 肺
21. ache v. 作痛
22. ultimate adj. (目标等)最终的
23. sweaty adj. 满是汗的
24. persuade v. 说服,劝服
拓展单词|通其用
1.equipment n.设备;装备→ equip vt.装备;配备
2. defence n.保护;防卫→defend v.防护;防卫
3.death n.死亡→ dead adj.死亡的→die v.死
4.involve vt.包括→ involved adj.有关的;卷入的;涉及的→involvement n.牵连;包括
5.power n.能力;力量;权力→ powerful adj.强大的;有感染力的→powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的
6.disappear vi.不见;消失→ disappearance n.不见;消失→appear vi.出现(反义词)
7.champion n.冠军→ championship n.冠军的地位,冠军称号;锦标赛
阅读单词|明其义
1.twist n. 意外转折
2.chart v. 记录,跟踪
3.setting n. 设定位置,调节点
4.plank n. 平板支撑
5.bar n. 横木
6.data n. 资料,数据
7.label n. 标签,标记
8.network n. 人际关系网,联络网
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. die out 消失,绝迹
2. to one's heart's content 尽情地
3. go back to 追溯到
4. break down 打倒,破坏
5.come across 碰见
6.around the corner 即将来临
7.in turn 相应地,依次
8.deal with 处理;对付
9.due to 由于,因为
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.make+宾语+宾语补足语
It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious (使我感到焦虑).
2.so that引导状语从句
It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay handsfree, while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that (为了) it is comfortable to wear.
3.Whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
Whether you're a professional athlete or keen sportsperson (不管你是职业运动员还是热衷于运动的人),DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.
[Part 4 识记·熟词生义]
你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗?
1.However,a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy,satire,poignant drama,historical and regional drama. v.展示
2.My bank balance has been getting a little healthier since I was offered a new job. n.余款,差额
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. n.东西
4.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码) that powers AI ...
v.驱动
[核心词汇]
1.represent vt.代表;象征;表现;描写;描绘
► [教材对接]
(1)Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.
谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
①represent...as... 把……描绘成……
represent sb.to do sth. 代表某人做某事
represent to sb.sth. 向某人传达某事
②representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的;有代表性的
a representative of... ……的代表
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)Mr Reed has been selected to represent (represent) us on the committee.
(3)(2021·北京卷)Then,an OIC representative (represent) gave us some details,which somewhat interested me.
[佳句赏析]
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
Daru和他的团队使用包含19亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物记录的全球数据集,测试了这些数据代表实际全球生物多样性模式的程度。
2.content adj.满足的;满意的 n.内容;目录;容量;满足 vt.使满足
► [教材对接]
(1)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们正在用塑料袋做成的球尽情玩耍,就像贝利小时候那样。
①feel/be content with... 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
②content oneself with 使某人自己满足于
③to one's heart's content 尽情地
content作“目录”讲时,总是用复数形式。
[巧学助记] 联想记忆content
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)They paid him a low salary,on which he was quite content to live (live) in the hope that something better would turn up.
(3)He tried again and again,then contented himself with crawling about on hands and kness.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)(2025·全国二卷)The wellliked grandma regularly posts workout content ,explaining there's no reason others can't look this good.
这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。
3.defend vt.保护;保卫;辩护
► [教材对接]
(1)You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
你不需要成为球迷来识别职业球员的技巧——你可以惊讶地看到他们如何运用身体来传球、得分和防守——或者感受一场以意外的转折结局的比赛的兴奋。
①defend...from/against保护……以免受;防御
defend oneself 为自己辩护;自卫
②defence n. 防御;保卫
in defence of 为了保卫;为……辩护
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2020·天津卷)She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,”she defended (defend) herself.
(3)Everyone should learn how to defend himself (him) by the lawful means.
(4)He joined the army in defence of his country.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.
建这个围墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮。
(6)(2025·北京卷) In my defence ,I did what we've all done before, which is to repeat received wisdom without exploring the nuances.
在我的辩护中,我做了我们所有人都做过的事,就是重复那些大家都认可的观点,却没有探究其中的细微差别。
4.balance n.天平;平衡v.(使)平衡;权衡
► [教材对接]
(1)Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance .
只用一根绳子,你就能加强你的步法和平衡。
①keep/lose/break the balance
保持/失去/打破平衡
②balance sth.against 权衡;斟酌;比较
③balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023·浙江卷1月)I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
(3)(2020·北京卷)Motor (one in each wheel):provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced (balance) and upright.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)You have to balance the advantages of studying in America against the disadvantages.
你必须权衡在美国学习的利与弊。
[间考词汇]
1.basis n.基础;根据
单句语法填空
(1)They have to have a basic (base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.
(2) Based (base) on the ratings,I bought my beloved backpack,saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.
(3)We drew this conclusion on the basis (base) of experiments.
2.power n.能力;力量;权力;动力
单句语法填空
(1)(2021·北京卷)Their faces were so powerful (power)in sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation.
(2)Though he has been in power for two years,he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.
(3)It has been five years since he came to/into power.
(4)I could tell they weren't making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell (tell) a funny story.
It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.
但有时压力会很大,相应地这让我感到焦虑。
本句为主从复合句。句中的which in turn makes...anxious是which引导的非限制性定语从句;makes me feel是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
①“make+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个常用句式,其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。
②如果make后的宾语是动词不定式或从句,宾语补足语是形容词或名词,这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上,把真正的宾语放在后面,find,feel,think,take等动词也有这样的用法。
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(1)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy (happiness).
(2)(2020·浙江卷)My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside,no matter the weather or season.
(3)The teacher made me do (do) the exercise again.
(4)I'd like to make you known (know) to my friends.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people ,and boosts local economies and communities...
旅游促进理解,扩展我们的思想,使我们成为更好的人,促进当地经济和社区的发展……
[基础夯实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The man wrote many interesting stories on the basis (基础) of his adventures.
2.But because of a lack of advanced equipment (设备),we didn't succeed.
3.Judging by the response (答复) of the audience,the performance was quite a success.
4.A mind which is affected by stress or tension (紧张) cannot think as clearly.
5.As we all know,no man is born a master (大师) of art.
6.The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired (激励) scientists to explore the outer space.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1. Surfing (surf) was practiced only in Hawaii by the end of the 19th century.
2.A document was signed by the representatives (represent) of the two countries to bring an end to the war.
3.We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.
4.All men must die, but death (die) can vary in its significance.
5.He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.
6.The bag has an adjustable (adjust) shoulder strap.
Ⅲ.选词填空
die out, to one's heart's content, due to,break down, fall in love with, in turn
1. Due to a knee injury, she was forced to give up the race.
2.I want to teach Irish so that it won't die out .
3.Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
4.The first time they met, they fell in love with each other.
5.Sadly, on the way to Qingdao, his car broke down .
6.Today is weekend. The lights won't go off after 11 o'clock and we can chat to our heart's content .
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我对目前的生活心满意足。
I am very content with my life at present .
2.她爱这个男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。
She loves the boy as if she were his mother .
3.天气很冷,河水都结冰了。
It was very cold, so that the river froze .
4.(2025·北京卷)因此,无论你的目标是省钱还是健身,都没有更好的时机成为我们自己命运的主宰。
So, whether your goal is saving money or getting fit, there is no better time to become the author of our own destiny(命运).
5.吃得太多使他生病了。
Eating too much made him ill .
[素养提升]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
Nowadays, football is popular enough to attract millions of players and fans all over the world. It has a history that 1. goes (go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China. In fact, football we now play started in Great Britain, where the game 2. was given (give) new rules.
The reasons why football is so popular are as follows: First, football is such a simple and cheap game to play 3. that you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball 4. made (make) of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
The second one is that it is a game with 5. creativity (create) and excitement on the field. It is amazing 6. to see (see) how professional players use their bodies to pass, score and defend, or to feel the excitement of a game 7. ending (end) with a surprising twist.
What's more, football breaks 8. down walls and brings people together on and off the field. For example,British and German 9. soldiers (soldier) put down their guns and played football together on Christmas Day 1914. So just as Bill Shankly said,“Football is much more 10. than just a sport.”
Ⅱ.话题微写作
假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了拔河比赛活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.参加人员;
2.活动概况;
3.活动意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请按下列格式写作;
3.尽量使用本单元知识点。
An Exciting Tug of War
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[参考范文]
An Exciting Tug of War
In order to inspire students to pay attention to physical exercise, an exciting tug of war was held on our school playground last Sunday.
The activity, organized by Students' Union, attracted all Senior Three students. Twenty teams tried their best to win, with the rest cheering all the way. The activity lasted about two hours and ultimately our class got champion.
Through the activity, we benefited a lot mentally and physically. Not only did it enrich our school life but let us further realize the importance of building up our body and working as a team.
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