Unit 2 第2课时Starting out & Understanding ideas(Reading Ⅱ )-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册同步训练（外研版2024）

第2课时 Starting out Und 深挖教材 夯基础 I·单词拼写 1.Jane's husband is ill and she has to do d （两倍的)work. 2.Don't be a (害怕的)of making mistakes because we can learn from them. 3.Great changes have taken place s（自 从…以来)we were here. 4.The dog went out through the small h (洞)in the wall. 5.Betty is a 1 (充满活力的)child and popular with everyone. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They were off to visit a friend of (their). 2.Shh!Can you hear someone knock) at the door? 3.I guess the girls are very pleased with (them). 4.His understand)of maths problems has improved a lot after practising every day. 5.Since then,we (be)very good friends. 6.You must learn to share and not be so (self). 7.I hope everything go)well for you. Ⅲ，单项填空 ()1.-When will your brother to Shanghai,Kate? -Next Sunday.I'll tell him to call you when he comes back A.reach B.arrive C.return D.leave ()2.They are going to the old wall and build a new one. A.knock down B.knock at C.knock into D.knock off ()3.Tom doesn't like spicy food, does he enjoy sweet snacks. A.or B.but C.and D.nor erstanding ideas Reading ll ()4.-What do you think of the movie? -It's exciting I want to watch it again. A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.enough;to )5.-Do you know there is a lost and found box in the classroom? -Oh,that's because everyone often loses things. A.when B.where C.how D.why V.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我们休息了一会，然后继续朝下一个营地 迈进。 We rested and then pushed on to the next camp. 2.为了保护植物免受霜冻，他们用一张塑料布盖 住了植物。 To protect the plants from the frost,they ◆the plants a sheet of plastic. 3.火刚刚开始蔓延，那只猫就从窗户跳了出去。 The cat the window just as the fire started to spread. 4.他喜欢向火车窗外看，欣赏美丽的风景。 He likes the train window to enjoy the beautiful scenery. 5.小男孩看见妈妈时高兴得跳了起来。 The little boy jumped when he saw his mother. 精选语篇 提素养 V.完形填空 Sammie Vance,16,knows there's nothing worse than being without friends.For years,she has been helping 1 kids.She is running the Buddy Bench2· Anyone who is alone could sit on the "buddy bench".It tells other kids someone needs a 3. It's helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Unit 2 19 Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017.First she introduced the 4 to her teachers and parents to get their support.But there were a lot of small challenges,like 5. To make the cost less and be eco-friendly,Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials(回收材料).She called on people to 6 bottle caps.In the end,she collected 1,200 pounds of them.A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these into three benches.The benches 7 became popular and soon brought kids together.From then on,Sammie helped communitiest(社区)around the country8 buddy benches. Sammie has some changes herself.She has learnt to accept her weakness and become a better person..“I used to be really9,”she said, "but I'm more outgoing now.It helps me 10 in different parts of my life." Sammie's story shows helping people can start at any age.Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. ()1.A.angry B.lonely C.lazy D.sick ()2.A.school B.shop C.operation D.programme ()3.A.doctor B.friend C.teacher D.mother ()4.A.idea B.gift C.rule D.show ()5.A.food B.time C.place D.money （)6.A.collect B.open C.choose D.hide ()7.A.partly B.simply C.quickly D.usually ()8.A.find out B.take away C.set up D.look at ()9.A.tired B.shy C.bored D.worried (）10.A.choose B.think C.succeed D.grow I.阅读理解 Have you heard of dazi?Have you ever found dazi?These days,finding dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people.Dazi is a 20一本·初中英语8年级上册WY版 person we eat with,study with,exercise with or take a trip with,but we don't know him or her before. Dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with.Xiaoyue,a young woman from Ningxia,has met dazi because of her love for basketball and biking.Having dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more. Dazi relationships are very different from close friendships.As for close friends,we need to stay in close contact.With dazi,you don't have to do so.Dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together.So,many people believe having dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries(界限)in their social relationships.Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives.Young Chinese people hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests and help them to improve themselves. Although finding dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. ()1.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By giving numbers. D.By giving an example. ()2.新考向·组合式选择Why do young Chinese people like to find dazi? DTo improve themselves. 2To share their hobbies and interests. 3To save time and money. 4To have boundaries in their social relationships. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ()3.What's the best title for the passage? A.Some stories of dazi B.How we find dazi C.Dazi:special close friends D.Dazi:a new popular culture4.hold her back 5.have a try V.A 1-3 DBC B 4.To achieve their China Dream. 5.Five/5 years. 6.He is a hard-working person.(言之有理即可) 单元写作专项 【审题指导】1.介绍袁隆平2.记叙文 3.一般过去时4.第三人称 【词组积累】1.be known as..2.stick to 3.laugh at 4.hard work 5.succeed in doing sth. 6.not only...but also... 7.face problems/difficulties 8.give up 小试身手 One possible version: My role model Everyone has a role model,and so do I.My role model is Huang Xuhua,known as the "father of China's nuclear submarine". I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without telling his family.Even when facing technical difficulties,he never gave up.What moves me most is that he once said,"I'm willing to be silent for the country's future. His words show his deep love for our nation. From him,I've learnt two important things.First, we should be brave enough to face challenges,just as he did during research.Second,we must always put the country's needs first.Whenever I feel tired in study,I think of his spirit and keep going. 单元考点回顾 【辨析法】练考点 考点1①1.instead2.instead of3.Instead 考点21.B2.but;no 考点31.C2.A3.B 考点④1.already2.yet3.yet 考点51.B2.doesn't rain 【微语段】练考点 I.1.succeed;successful;success;successfully 2.true;truth;Truly 2 3.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfied II.1.excellent 2.height 3.doubted 4.fearing 5.stuck 6.value 7.Therefore 8.succeeded 9.wise 10.impossible 综合阅读专项 I.1-5 CBABD 6-10 CACAD Ⅱ.A1-3ACB B 4.Something they are interested in. 5.I may have a loyal friend for life. 6.His/Her thought(s)and feeling(s). 【时文阅读】1一3BAD Unit 2 Getting along 第1课时Starting out&Understanding ideas (Reading I) I.1.build 2.shouting 3.gate 4.glad 5.nor Ⅱ.1-3DCA III.1.been away from 2.go a long way 3.here and there 4.run away 5.get along well with IV.1-5 GBFAE V.A 1-3 ABC B 4.Three./Three groups of people. 5.We could feel safe,relaxed and at home. 6.We should be thankful for learning from, sharing with and growing alongside different people in our lives. 第2课时Starting out&Understanding ideas(ReadingⅡ) I.1.double 2.afraid 3.since 4.hole 5.lively II.1.theirs 2.knocking 3.themselves 4.understanding 5.have been 6.selfish 7.goes Ⅲ.1-5 CADCD IV.1.for a while 2.covered;with 3.jumped out of 4.looking outside 5.with joy V.1-5 BDBAD 6-10 ACCBD VI.1-3 BBD 第3课时Understanding ideas(Grammar) 语法精练 I.1.for 2.since 3.for 4.since 5.since Ⅱ.1-5 BBDBD