Unit 1 第3课时Understanding ideas ( Grammar )-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册同步训练（外研版2024）

第3课时 Understanding ideas Grammar) 语法精讲 表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。 定义 表示目前为止已经完成的事情。 I have finished my homework. 肯定句 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他. 我已经完成了我的作业。 They have not seen the movie yet. 否定句 主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 他们还没有看过这部电影。 句型 一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？ -Have you ever been to Paris? 你曾经去过巴黎吗？ 及其答语 肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has. -Yes,I have./No,I haven't. 否定回答：No,主语+haven't/hasn't. 是的，我去过。不，我没去过。 特殊疑问词+have/has+ What have you done recently? 现在完成时 特殊疑问句 主语+过去分词+其他？ 你最近做了什么？ 标志词 already、yet、just、ever、never、recently、so far等 一般直接在动词原形后加-ed。例如：work一worked 以不发音的e结尾的动词，只在词尾加-d。例如：live一-lived 规则变化 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y变为i,再加-ed。例如：study-一studied 动词过去分 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母， 词变化规则 再加-ed。例如：stop一stopped 不规则变化：be一been,go一gone,come—come,grow一grown,.buy-bought 现在完成时强调已完成的动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时表示在过去某一具体 时间发生的动作。 I have lost my key.(强调现在没有钥匙，处于找不到钥匙的状态。) 与一般过去 时的区别 I lost my key yesterday.（强调昨天发生了丢钥匙这个动作，不涉及对现在的影响。) 语法精练 A.don't watch B.won't watch C.haven't watched D.isn't watching ·单项填空 )4.-When you skiing ()1.-Wow！Mummy,you dinner on the mountains in the French alps? May I have now? -Three years ago.I that special -Of course,honey. experience so far. A.cook B.are cooking A.did;learn;have not forgotten C.will cook D.have cooked B.did;learn;didn't forget ()2.-Peter,why not go to see the dolphin show C.have;learnt;have not forgotten with me tomorrow? D.have;learnt;didn't forget -Sorry.I_ it already. )5.-Have you been to Nanjing, A.will see B.saw Han Mei? C.have seen D.am seeing -No,never.I plan to go there this summer ()3.Don't return the video to Peter.I holiday it yet. A.ever B.still C.yet D.already Unit 1 Ⅱ.用括号内所给内容的适当形式填空 4.一Have you read Treasure Island yet?(做否定 1.-I think our teacher,Mr Wang, knows 回答) everything. -No. -I agree.That's because he read @要点补充练 over 5.000 books I.单词拼写 2.- you ever (visit) the 1.Look!The students are standing hand in hand in London Zoo,Anne? ar (一排). -No,I haven't. 2.A (总之)，it is an excellent model 3.I think A Place Called Silence is one of the best and great work. movies that I see)so far. 3.The sunny weather is p (完美的)for 4.The children (not eat)their lunch yet. a family picnic by the Chao Lake. They are hungry now. 4.-What is the h (高度)of the 5.Look！The snow stop)already.Let's building over there? go outside to make a snowman. -It's over 100 metres,I think 5.My mother has cleaned the windows a 6.I am surprised by her tears and realise what a silly mistake I make)before. （已经)，so the room looks much brighter. 7.1 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 tell)him everything I know.The 1.玛丽惊讶地问我：“你每天早晨五点半起 only thing we can do is wait. 床吗？” 8.-Where is John? Mary asks me “Do you -He not catch)the bus up to now. get up at half past five every morning?" So he will be a few minutes late. 2.我的奶奶擅长用手做东西。 9.There is no need to watch this film because we My grandma is (watch)it before things with her hands. 10.-Have you ever (hear）the Shaanxi 3.她的每门功课都很优秀，但她似乎从来不因她 History Museum? 的成就而骄傲。 -Yes,and I (go)there last weekend. She excelled in every subject,but she never Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 seemed to be her l.She's already done her homework.(改为否 achievements 定句) 4.我从不担心我的英语成绩，因为我每天都 She her homework 练习。 my English 2.Miss Gao has taught in the school for 5 years. grades because I practise every day. (改为一般疑问句) 5.坦率地说，你觉得这个学校怎么样？ Miss Gao in the school for How do you the school,in 5 years? your honest opinion? 3.I have been here for twelve years.(改为同 6.他看起来很严格，但实际上他很幽默。 义句) He seems very strict,but I twelve years ago. he is very humorous. 6 一本·初中英语8年级上册WY版参考答案 八年级上册(N版) 同步训练 综合检测卷 基础默写 P1 P9 P13 同步训练 Unit 1 This is me 7.have told 8.hasn't caught 9.have watched 10.heard;went 第1课时Starting out&Understanding II.1.hasn't done;yet 2.Has;taught 3.came here ideas (Reading I) 4.I haven't I.1.Suppose 2.bright 3.disasters 4.Therefore 要点补充练 5.birthmark I.1.row 2.Anyway 3.perfect 4.height II.1.strawberries 2.crowded 3.moving 4.named 5.already 5.to make II.1.in surprise 2.good at making Ⅲ.1-5 ABDBA 3.proud of 4.never worry about IV.1.felt like 2.with;around 5.feel about 6.in fact 3.looks in/into the mirror 4.instead of making 第4课时Developing ideas 5.look away V.1-5 GADEB (Listening and speaking) VI.1-4 BDDC I.1.make,climb,number 第2课时Starting out&Understanding 2.know,orange,pencil,thin ideas(ReadingⅡ) 3.bank,long,thank,pink I.1.truly 2.bathroom 3.paint 4.wise 5.hated II.1.literature 2.character 3.value 4.qualities II.1.scientific 2.successful 3.smiling 4.sunny 5.wizard Ⅲ.1-4BADC 5.saying Ⅲ.1-5 BCDDC IV.1.come up with 2.in the end IV.1.share;with 2.rushed/rushes to 3.took;away from 4.along the way 3.To my surprise 4.something special 5.in search of 5.for the first time V.1-5 AEDFC V.1-5 ABCDC 6-10 DACBB VI.1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCDBC VI.1.The writer felt very lonely. VII.1-4 ACBD 2.He gave the writer a smile. 第5课时Developing ideas 3.A smile is very important,because it is the most (Reading for writing) beautiful language in the world.(言之有理即可) I.1.succeed 2.doubt 3.fear 4.silver 第3课时Understanding ideas(Grammar) 5.excellent 语法精练 II.1.satisfied 2.risky 3.impossible 4.climbing I.1-5 DCCAA 5.zeros 6.seconds II.1.has read 2.Have;visited 3.have seen Ⅲ.1-5 ADBCC 4.haven't eaten 5.has stopped 6.have made IV.1.stick to 2.less than 3.make history