Unit 3 第4课时Section B (1a-2c)-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册同步训练（人教版2024）

第4课时 Sec 深挖教材 夯基础 I·根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.As the saying goes,"The world is like a m .You smile at it and it smiles at you too. 2.Scientists have different o about how the universe(宇宙)began. 3.Birds have an amazing of direction(方向)，which helps them fly miles across the lands. 4.It is one of the children's favourite cartoons, because the main (人物)has all kinds of creative things 5.The (王子)saved the princess from the dragon. 6.The (友谊)between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Work more and dream (little),and you will be much happier 2.They can't tell the (different) between food materials like leeks(韭葱)and shallots(青葱). 3.There is an uncommon similar) between the twin sisters 4.In most places,children less than 1.2 metre)in height needn't buy a ticket for the bus. 5.微语境Many students showed great in physics after having those lessons interest) 6.She was so smart that she looked direct)at me when I told her a lie. Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 because of hang out for example be similar to be different from 1.Nancy her mother.They are both smart and kind. ionB（1a-2c) 2.I have many family rules. can't even talk with my friends on the phone. 3. the snowy road,many people were late for work yesterday. 4.Yesterday afternoon,Lucy with her friends. 5.It's not necessary to be the same.My friends me. V.根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成句子 1.这位演员如此有幽默感以至于他的喜剧总是 把我们逗笑。 This actor really has such that his comedies always make us laugh. 2.我的成功不是偶然，而是我努力的结果。 My success doesn't come but it's the result of my hard work. 3.我喜欢莫言，并且喜欢读他的小说和文章。 I like Mo Yan and enjoy and articles. 4.我们的旅行跟你预料的一样，非常愉快。 Our trip was as enjoyable as you 5.多亏了老师们的帮助，他的梦想终于实现了。 the help of his teachers,his dream came true in the end. 6.艾米是我亲密的朋友，我们总是和彼此分享欢 乐和悲伤。 Amy is my close friend and we always joys and sorrows each other 7.彼得是个诚实的男孩，他把钱交给了警察。 Peter was and he handed the money to the policeman. 8.不要害怕犯错误。只要你从中学习，你会做得 越来越好。 Don't be afraid of As long as you learn from them,you can do better and better. Unit 3 31 精选语篇 提素养、 V,阅读理解七选五 Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long. 1. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be true,be generous(慷慨的)and be understanding. Being true is where a good friendship starts. 2. If you don't tell the truth,people usually find out.Then you may lose your friend's trust(信任). Generosity means sharing.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes.But you have to learn how to share things you like-your hobbies and interests.3. These can be meaningful to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs help with a problem.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4. You must try to put yourself in your friend's shoes so you can understand the problem better. 心 But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friendships,you must practise being true, generous and understanding. A.So you must listen and understand. B.Good friends need to trust each other. C.Friends make our life more interesting D.To have a friend,you must learn to be one. E.No two friendships are ever exactly similar. F.You will also need to share your ideas and feelings. G.Everyone wants to be around people who are nice to them. 32 一本·初中英语8年级上册RJ版 Ⅵ.任务型阅读 What happens when you and your friend argue(争吵)？What should you do when he or she gets angry with you?Here is some useful advice on how to deal with arguments. Stay calm.When we're angry,we might say things that aren't kind.It's always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak.Count to ten in your head.And if you can't relax,walk away.Sometimes you have to do that. Listen first.Give the other person a chance to speak.You must listen carefully and watch your friend's face and body language.Try to think about how your friend is probably feeling at that time. Admit(承认)your mistakes..Remember that even the best people make mistakes,because nobody in the world is perfect.It's OK to make mistakes,but we have to admit them and try to learn from them. Think together.Two heads are always better than one.When you face a problem,you should have a conversation with your friend about how you could solve the problem.And you don't have to keep it a secret.You can get help from another friend or an adult.Don't be shy to ask for it. 1.How many pieces of advice does the writer give when you argue? The writer gives pieces of advice. 2.What should you do to give the other person a chance to speak? We must 3.What's the writer's opinion of making mistakes? It's to make mistakes,but we have to admit and learn from them. 4.Why should you have a conversation with your friend when facing a problem? Because 5.What is the passage mainly about? It's mainly about2.There is a house in the countryside with beautiful scenery 参考答案 8年级上册(RJ版) 3.What a different day it is 4.I took some classes to learn how to do it 5.I felt tired but happy today 同步训练 综合测评卷 第二节 One possible version: P21 P23 A Trip to Happy Farm Last summer vacation,my family and I drove to Happy Farm.It is in a countryside with 同步训练 beautiful scenery.My parents,younger brother,and I spent a wonderful day there. First,we picked some fresh vegetables like carrots and tomatoes on the farm.The colourful Unit 1 Happy Holiday vegetables looked so fresh!Then,we used them to cook our lunch.My mum even taught me how 第1课时 Section A (1a-1d)&Pronunciation to make a salad.After having lunch,we took some classes to learn how to grow vegetables.At I.1-5 DADBD 6.B last,we went home with a big basket full of vegetables from the farm. II.1.ancient 2.landscape 3.strange 4.camp 5.vacation What a meaningful day it was!What a wonderful experience I had!I really hope I can go III.1.building 2.strangely 3.anyone 4.amazing 5.saw back again. IV.1.went 2.places 3.happily 4.take 5.wonderful 6.them 7.others 8.said 单元考点回顾 9.tired 10.really 【辨析法】练考点 第2课时Section A(2a-2f) 考点①1.boring2.bored I.1.fantastic 2.breath 3.nothing 4.towns 5.Steamed 考点②1.two thousand2.thousands of II.1.especially 2.anywhere 3.Someone 4.everything 考点③1.to buy2.eating/having breakfast3.forgetful IlI.1.fantastic 2.town 3.take my breath away 4.anywhere interesting 考点④1.surprise2.surprise3.surprised4.surprising 5.something special 考点⑤1.looking for2.find IV.1.Did you do anything special/interesting 【微语段】练考点 2.How did you like it/How was it/What do you think of it 3.Could you tell me more about it I.1.surprise;surprising;surprised 2.someone;anyone;someone 4.We took many photos there II.1.decided 2.tried 3.felt 4.was 5.walking 6.top 7.waited 8.were 5.You're welcome 9.anything 10.tasted V.1-4 DBAC 综合阅读专项 VI.1.in Xi'an 2.The books 3.8/eight years I.1.was 2.first 3.speaking 4.clearly 5.arrived 6.eat 7.stop 8.photos 4.The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our great country. 9.my 10.wonderful 5.I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the great wonders in the world. II.1.Monkey King 2.3/three days 3.Shanxi sliced noodles 之有理即可) 4.It was wonderful/fantastic.5.time 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 【时文阅读】1一3BBD 小题练语法 Reading Plus 1-4 BCCC I.1.bought 2.Did;see 3.fed 4.anything 5.had 6.met 7.took 【佳句再现】 II.1.Everyone 2.Nothing 3.something;anything 4.someone 5.Everything I took some classes to know how to learn English well recently./Recently,I took some classes to 6.anywhere 7.anyone know how to learn English well. III.1.Did;put 2.No;didn't 3.How was 4.said nothing 要点补充练 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home I.1.silk 2.comfortable 3.hotel 4.towards/toward 5.bored 6.scarves/scarfs 7.another 8.rainbow 第1课时Section A(1a-1d)&Pronunciation II.1.nothing but/only 2.ready to 3.a little/kind of bored I.1-5 BCCDB 4.by myself on my own 5.silk II.1.packing 2.bedroom 3.invite 4.balcony 5.bathroom III.1.came 2.was 3.comfortably 4.excited 5.scenery 6.somewhere 7.playing III.1.sweeps the floor 2.hung up 3.pack up 4.living room 5.sort 8.them 9.enjoyed 10.best IV.1.decided 2.started 3.carefully 4.books 5.putting 6.them 7.living 8.watch 第4课时Section B(1a-2c) 9.comfortably 10.happiness I.1.tears 2.station 3.guide 4.victory 5.sick 6.against 7.peace 8.noon 第2课时Section A(2a-2e) II.1.Russian 2.taking 3.easily 4.to bring 5.night's 6.to take I.1.arrival 2.planning 3.shows 4.biscuits 5.shopping 7.peaceful;peace 8.forgot;forgetful II.1.adds 2.borrow 3.treasure 4.lifts 5.hunt III.1.during 2.square 3.budget 4.passports 5.tower III.1.give me a lift/ride 2.can't wait 3.by the window 4.Can/Could IV.1.Thousands of 2.in the sun 3.fought against 4.get together 5.feel at home V.1-4 DCDA IV.1.Could you help me with something 2.Yes,sure/Sure/Of course VI.1-5 CBEDF 3.Could you please walk our dog 4.She likes dogs 第5课时Writing&Project 5.Could I play computer games after doing these things 小试身手 V.1-4 ADBD 第一节 VI.1.School gardening 2.nature,others and themselves 3.gardens and parks 1.My family went to a farm by car last summer/Last summer,my family went to a farm by car 4.get tomatoes5.Hard work pays off.（言之有理即可) 英语8年级上 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 5.hard-working people 小题练语法 IV.1.older 2.swimming 3.shy 4.outgoing 5.better 6.practises 7.herself 1-4 BCCA 8.alone 9.studies 10.won 要点补充练 I.1.until 2.community 3.dead 4.rubbish 5.movie 第2课时Section A(2a-2e) II.1.be careful with 2.take notes 3.(to)clean up I.1.Congratulations 2.attend 3.prize 4.pleasure 5.strengths II.1.personality 2.Besides 3.lazier 4.more serious 5.appearance 第4课时Section B(1a-2c) II.1.spare time/free time 2.have one thing in common 3.faster 4.is different from I.1.almost 2.several 3.familiar 4.describe 5.plate 6.joy 7.writers 8.jokes 5.as heavy as II.1.to hang 2.to clean 3.freshly 4.nodded 5.smells 6.preparing IV.1.I'd love to,but I can't/Sorry,I can't/I'm afraid I can't III.1.apartment 2.text 3.wherever 4.blocks 5.perhaps 2.Yes,we do IV.1.journey 2.share;with 3.No matter 4.pulled;into 5.with smiles 3.Do you have the same hobby/interest 6.at the end of 4.How are you different from each other) V.1-4 CBDC 5.He likes making friends VI.1-5 DBEFC V.1-3 DCC 第5课时Writing&Project VI.1.tall and thin with long curly hair 2.touched 小试身手 3.the differences between Becky and Carol/how different Becky and Carol are/the ways that 第一节 Becky and Carol are different from each other/Becky and Carol are different in some ways 1.It is fun to decorate your own room 4.by car/in the car 5.lucky 2.We really need your help with hanging the paintings 3.Could you please bring a pair of scissors and some glue 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 4.I often make paper-cuts at weekends 小题练语法 5.Let us make a poster together I.1.cleaner 2.angrier 3.more beautiful 4.less 5.sadder 6.worse 7.later 第二节 8.fatter 9.taller 10.better One possible version: II.1.as interesting/fun as 2.gets up earlier 3.less hard-working Labour Is Glorious 4.stronger and stronger 5.better;more 6.more important It's well known that labour is glorious.As a middle school student,I often do some labour 要点补充练 activities in everyday life.For example,I clean the classroom and playground with my classmates I.1.fact 2.slimmer 3.population 4.pleasant 5.average at school.I cook dishes,wash clothes and tidy rooms at home.And in the community,I work as II.1-5 BACDC 6-10 DBCBD a volunteer to help the old and the disabled.By doing these,I learn some basic life skills to take care of myself. 第4课时Section B（1a-2c) All in all,labour practices can bring us a better life,so let's take an active part in doing the I.1.mirror 2.opinions 3.sense 4.character 5.prince 6.friendship daily labour. II.1.less 2.difference/differences 3.similarity 4.metres 单元考点回顾 5.interest;interesting 6.directly III.1.is similar to 2.For example 3.Because of 4.hung out 【辨析法】练考点 5.are different from 考点①1.to give2.invitation IV.1.a sense of humour 2.by accident 3.reading his novels 4.(had)expected 考点②borrowed;lend;keep 5.Thanks to 6.share;with 7.an honest boy 8.making mistakes 考点31.add;to2.add to3.add up to V.1-5 DBFAE 考点41.to have2.planned3.making a plan VI.1.4/four 2.listen carefully and watch our friend's face and body language 考点51.with2.to 3.OK 4.two heads are always better than one 考点61.No matter when2.Wherever 5.some useful advice on how to deal with arguments 【微语段】练考点 I.1.dead;died;death;dying 2.writer;write;wrote 3.arrive;arrival 第5课时Writing&Project 4.decorate;decorations 小试身手 II.1.bedroom 2.packing 3.rubbish 4.hung 5.biscuits 6.planned 第一节 7.freshly 8.joy 9.invited 10.familiar 1.My friend is more straightforward than me and often gives me direct opinions 综合阅读专项 2.We respect each other's differences and care about each other I.1-5 BCBCA 6-10 DBADC 3.When I am in difficult situations,he is always ready to lend a hand Ⅱ.1-5 BFEDA 4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart 【名著阅读】1一3DBC 5.Thanks to him,I work harder and become better than I expected Reading Plus 第二节 1.all reading,sewing,and farming 2.stay and teach at Green Gables Dear Li Ming, 3.she was foolish 4.Anne and Marilla I don't think friends need to have the same interests to be close.For example,my friend Emma 5.the importance of family/protecting home/loved ones loves dancing,but I like reading.At first,I thought we wouldn't get along,but she often invites me to watch her performances,and I find them amazing.In return,I recommend books to her, Unit 3 Same or Different? and she has started to enjoy reading too.Our differences make our friendship more fun and 第1课时Section A(1a-1e)&Pronunciation meaningful.So,don't worry about having different interests with Zhang Hua.Instead,try to learn I.1-5 ACBDA 6-8 CDB from each other.This will make your friendship even stronger. II.1.first 2.Comparing 3.louder 4.better 5.performer Yours, III.1.be afraid of 2.work harder 3.solve the problem 4.compare Mike 册RJ版21