Unit 8 Chinese New Year(易错题专项练习·基础提升)英语译林版三起六年级上册

2025-09-28
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Unit 8 Chinese New Year 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 语音、词汇、短语 基础知识 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 字母组合“oo”的发音(P83) The cook is looking at a cookbook. 厨师正在看一本食谱 To look for something good. 去寻找一些好的东西 The cook is looking at a cookbook. 厨师正在看一本食谱 To cook us something good. 给我们做点好吃的 字母组合“oo”在这里发音/u/,如 good /gud/ cook /kuk/ foot /fut/ wood /wud/ 易错点提示 字母组合“oo”还可以发音/u:/,如 cool /ku:l/ food /fu:d/ room /ru:m/ school /sku:l/ zoo /zu:/ 字母组合“oo”还可以发 /ʌ/,如 blood /blʌd/ flood /flʌd/ 小练笔 选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.book B.foot C.cool D.cook ( )2.A.good B.noon C.room D.moon ( )3.A.wood B.moon C.took D.football ( )4.A.cook B.stood C.wood D.noodles ( )5.A.toothache B.foot C.cool D.food 1. 答案:C,解析:A、B、D选项中“oo”发/ʊ/,C选项中“oo”发/uː/。 2. 答案:A,解析:B、C、D选项中“oo”发/uː/,A选项中“oo”发/ʊ/。 3. 答案:B,解析:A、C、D选项中“oo”发/ʊ/,B选项中“oo”发/uː/。 4. 答案:D,解析:A、B、C选项中“oo”发/ʊ/,D选项中“oo”发/uː/。 5. 答案:B,解析:A、C、D选项中“oo”发/uː/,B选项中“oo”发/ʊ/。 点 拨 高频易错点02 I am very excited.(P78) excited adj.兴奋的,激动的 固定搭配 be excited about 对...感到很激动 易错点提示 exciting & excited 用法区分 exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的,主语通常为物 。 The movie we watched last night was really exciting. 我们昨晚看的电影真的很刺激。 excited adj.兴奋的,激动的,主语通常为人 。 I am excited about going on vacation next week. 我对下周去度假感到很兴奋。 小练笔 用excited或exciting填空。 1. The children were ______ about the holiday. 2. It was an ______ trip to the science museum. 3. She felt ______ when she heard the good news. 4. The ______ game made everyone cheer. 5. We are ______ to start our new project. 6. What an ______ story it is! 7. He is ______ to meet his favorite singer. 8. The ______ fireworks show attracted many people. 9. They were ______ after winning the match. 10. This is an ______ book for kids. 1. 答案:excited,解析:主语“The children”是人,用“excited”,表示“感到兴奋的”。 2. 答案:exciting,解析:修饰“trip”(物),用“exciting”,表示“令人兴奋的”。 3. 答案:excited,解析:主语“She”是人,用“excited”,表示“感到兴奋的”。 4. 答案:exciting,解析:修饰“game”(物),用“exciting”,表示“令人兴奋的”。 5. 答案:excited,解析:主语“We”是人,用“excited”,表示“感到兴奋的”。 6. 答案:exciting,解析:修饰“story”(物),用“exciting”,表示“令人兴奋的”。 7. 答案:excited,解析:主语“He”是人,用“excited”,表示“感到兴奋的”。 8. 答案:exciting,解析:修饰“fireworks show”(物),用“exciting”,表示“令人兴奋的”。 9. 答案:excited,解析:主语“They”是人,用“excited”,表示“感到兴奋的”。 10. 答案:exciting,解析:修饰“book”(物),用“exciting”,表示“令人兴奋的”。 点 拨 高频易错点03 Su Hai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. (P78) get sth. from sb. 表示 “从某人那里得到 / 收到某物” She got a red packet from her grandma last year. 她去年从奶奶那收到红包。 易错点提示 (1)get sth. for sb. 替某人买(拿)东西 如: He went to the office and got some copybooks for his teacher. 他去办公室给他的老师拿了一些抄写本。 (2)get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 如: I got him to clean the blackboard. 我让他擦黑板。 (3)get + 形容词 变得……;形成……的状态 如: It's getting dark. 天变黑了 (4)get 收到,接到 如: I get a lot of presents every birthday. 我每次生日都会收到很多礼物。 (5)常用短语: get out 出去   get back 回来,取回来  get to 到达 get together 聚集 get on 上(车)    get off 下(车) get up 起床 get home 到家  get here/there 到达这儿/那儿 小练笔 单项选择 ( ) 1. —When do you ______ there? —At about 4:00 p.m. A.get to B. get C. get in ( ) 2. My mother ______ me a new dress for my birthday yesterday. A. got for B. got to C. got ( ) 3. It's time to ______ the bus. A. get on B. get off C. get up ( ) 4. She wants to ______ her old friend to come to her party. A. get B. get to C. get for ( ) 5. —How does the sky ______? —It's getting dark. A. get B. gets C. getting 1. 答案:B,解析:“there”是副词,前面不加介词,“get there”表示“到达那里”,“get to”后需接名词,所以选B。 2. 答案:C,解析:“get sb. sth.”表示“给某人买某物”,“yesterday”提示用过去式“got”,所以选C。 3. 答案:A,解析:“get on the bus”是“上公交车”,符合语境,所以选A。 4. 答案:A,解析:“get sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,所以选A。 5. 答案:A,解析:助动词“does”后接动词原形,所以选A。 点 拨 高频易错点04 Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day.(P85) plan n.计划;方案;打算,是可数名词 常见搭配有 “make a plan制定计划”“a plan for sth.关于某事的计划” 。 易错点提示 plan v.计划;打算;安排,过去式和过去分词是 “planned”,现在分词是 “planning” 。 (1)plan to do sth.计划做某事 I plan to go to the park this weekend. 我计划这个周末去公园。 (2)plan + 从句:表示计划或打算的内容。 We plan that we will have a party next month. 我们计划下个月举办一个派对。 (3)plan for sth.为某事做准备或筹划:强调为即将发生的事情提前做准备 。 The company is planning for the launch of a new product. 这家公司正在为一款新产品的推出做筹划。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1. We ______ to visit our grandparents next week. A. plan B. plans C. planning ( ) 2. They make a ______ for the school trip. A. plans B. plan C. planning ( ) 3. She ______ that she will buy a new bike. A. plan B. plans C. planning ( ) 4. The students are ______ their summer holiday. A. plan for B. planning for C. planned for ( )5. —What's your ______ for Chinese New Year?—I want to visit my friends. A. plan B. plans C. planning 1. 答案:A,解析:主语“We”是第一人称复数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用原形“plan”。 2. 答案:B,解析:“a”后接可数名词单数,“plan”的单数形式是“plan”。 3. 答案:B,解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“plans”。 4. 答案:B,解析:“are”后接现在分词,构成现在进行时,“plan”的现在分词是“planning”,“plan for”表示“为……做计划”。 5. 答案:A,解析:“is”后接可数名词单数,“plan”的单数形式是“plan”。 点 拨 高频易错点05 Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day.(P85) talk about:谈论,后接人或物作宾语,侧重于谈论的内容或对象。 We talk about our school life every day.(我们每天谈论我们的学校生活。) 易错点提示 talk with:和...交谈,后接人做宾语,侧重于交谈双方都要发表言论。 She likes to talk with her friends after class. 她喜欢课后和她的朋友们交谈。 talk to:和...谈话,后接人作宾语,侧重于一方向另一方讲话,多指单向的讲话。 The teacher talks to the students about safety. 老师和学生们讲安全问题。 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1. We often ______ our teachers ______ our study. A. talk about; with B. talk with; about C. talk to; with ( )2. —What are they doing?—They ______ the new film. A. talk about B. are talking about C. talking about ( )3. She wants to ______ her classmates ______ the problem. A. talk to; with B. talk with; about C. talk about; to ( )4. The headmaster ______ the students every Monday morning. A. talks to B. talks with C. talks about ( )5. Let's ______ the picture book together. A. talk about B. talk to C. talk with 1. 答案:B,解析:“talk with sb. about sth.”表示“和某人谈论某事”,这里是和老师谈论学习,所以选B。 2. 答案:B,解析:问句是现在进行时,答句也要用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,所以选B。 3. 答案:B,解析:“talk with sb. about sth.”表示“和某人谈论某事”,她想和同学谈论问题,所以选B。 4. 答案:A,解析:“talk to sb.”侧重单向对某人讲话,校长对学生讲话,用“talks to”,所以选A。 5. 答案:A,解析:“talk about sth.”表示“谈论某物”,谈论图画书用“talk about”,所以选A。 点 拨 综合训练 一、选出发音不同的一项(每题2分,共10分) ( ) 1. A. good B. cook C. cool D. foot ( ) 2. A. book B. moon C. took D. wood ( ) 3. A. food B. look C. cook D. football ( ) 4. A. room B. school C. stood D. zoo ( ) 5. A. tooth B. good C. cool D. food 二、英汉互译(短语)(每题2分,共20分) 1. 春节 _________ 2. 红包 ___________ 3. 烟花表演 ____________ 4. 大年夜 __________ 5. 舞狮 ___________ 6. get an email ____________ 7. have a big dinner __________ 8. light firecrackers ___________ 9. talk about plans ____________ 10. give sth. to sb. _____________ 三、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分) ( ) 1. We ______ excited about the coming Chinese New Year. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 2. ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually have dinner with family. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3. She ______ to visit her aunt next week. A. plan B. plans C. planning D. planned ( ) 4. The ______ film makes all children happy. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites ( ) 5. My father usually gets up ______ 6:00 a.m. on weekends. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 6. They ______ a plan for their trip to Hong Kong yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 7. We often ______ our teachers about our study after class. A. talk to B. talk with C. talk about D. talk for ( ) 8. There ______ a lion dance in our school next month. A. is B. will be C. was D. were ( ) 9. Mrs Brown is _________ now. She’s going to buy a new car. A.rich B.silly C.poor D.sick ( ) 10. They _______ a football match next Saturday. A.had B.are having C.has D.are going to have 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共16分) 1. The children ______ (be) excited about the fireworks show now. 2. We ______ (plan) to go to the park this Sunday. 3. My father ______ (cook) jiaozi in the kitchen yesterday evening. 4. They ______ (talk) about their Chinese New Year plans now. 5. She ______ (get) a red packet from her grandma last year. 6. We ______ (have) a big dinner with our relatives next week. 7. The ______ (excite) game makes everyone cheer. 8. He ______ (not watch) TV last night. He did his homework. 五、句型转换(每题3分,共15分) 1. We will have a party on Chinese New Year’s Day.(改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ have a party on Chinese New Year’s Day? 2. They are excited about the trip.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they excited about? 3. She makes a plan for her summer holiday.(改为现在进行时) She ______ ______ a plan for her summer holiday. 4. We get red packets from our parents.(改为否定句) We ______ ______ red packets from our parents. 5. He will go to Beijing on January 5th.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he go to Beijing? 六、完型填空(每题2分,共20分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. People usually start preparing for it weeks before. They buy 1. ______ new clothes and delicious food. Some families 2. ______ their houses to make them clean and beautiful. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all family members get together. They 3. ______ a big dinner. After dinner, people often watch TV or 4. ______ about their plans for the new year. Children are very happy because they can get 5. ______ from their parents and grandparents. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives. They 6. ______ “Happy New Year” to each other. Sometimes they go to watch 7. ______ lion dance. It’s very interesting. This year, my family and I 8. ______ going to my uncle’s home. My uncle lives in Shanghai. We 9. ______ take a train there. I think we will 10. ______ a good time. ( ) 1. A. a B. an C. some D. any ( ) 2. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning ( ) 3. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 4. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking ( ) 5. A. books B. red packets C. toys D. food ( ) 6. A. say B. says C. said D. saying ( ) 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 8. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. A. will B. are C. is D. was ( ) 10. A. has B. have C. had D. having 参考答案 一、选出发音不同的一项(每题2分,共10分) 答案:CBACB 1. 答案:C 解析:本题考察字母组合“oo”的发音规则。A(good)、B(cook)、D(foot)中“oo”均发短音/ʊ/;C(cool)中“oo”发长音/uː/,发音不同,故选C。 2. 答案:B 解析:A(book)、C(took)、D(wood)中“oo”发/ʊ/;B(moon)中“oo”发/uː/,发音差异明显,故选B。 3. 答案:A 解析:B(look)、C(cook)、D(football)中“oo”发/ʊ/;A(food)中“oo”发/uː/,符合长音发音规则,故选A。 4. 答案:C 解析:A(room)、B(school)、D(zoo)中“oo”发/uː/;C(stood)中“oo”发/ʊ/,属于短音特殊词,故选C。 5. 答案:B 解析:A(tooth)、C(cool)、D(food)中“oo”发/uː/;B(good)中“oo”发/ʊ/,是典型短音词,故选B。 二、英汉互译(短语)(每题2分,共20分) 1. 答案:Chinese New Year / Spring Festival 解析:Unit 8核心节日短语,“春节”对应两种常见英文表达,均为单元重点词汇。 2. 答案:red packets 解析:春节传统习俗相关短语,“packet”表示“小包”,“red packets”特指“红包”,为三会短语。 3. 答案:fireworks 解析:“烟花表演”常用“fireworks”表示,单复数同形,是单元中描述春节活动的关键短语。 4. 答案:Chinese New Year’s Eve 解析:“大年夜”即“除夕”,“Eve”表示“节日前一天”,搭配“Chinese New Year’s”明确节日属性,为四会短语。 5. 答案:a lion dance 解析:“舞狮”是春节传统表演,“a lion dance”为固定搭配,“lion”前用不定冠词“a”,属于单元重点活动短语。 6. 答案:收到一封电子邮件 解析:“get”表示“收到”,“email”为“电子邮件”,短语结构“get + 名词”是Unit 8核心用法,对应中文含义清晰。 7. 答案:吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 解析:“have a big dinner”强调“丰盛的晚餐”,“big”体现规模,常用于描述春节家庭聚餐场景,符合单元语境。 8. 答案:点燃鞭炮 解析:“light”表示“点燃”,“firecrackers”是“鞭炮”,短语描述春节传统活动,为三会重点搭配。 9. 答案:谈论计划 解析:“talk about”是Unit 8核心短语,表“谈论”,“plans”为“计划”,整体对应“谈论计划”,符合单元语法重点。 10. 答案:把某物给某人 解析:“give sth. to sb.”是四会固定搭配,与“give sb. sth.”同义,均表示“把某物给某人”,为单元核心句型。 三、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分) 答案CBBBC CABAD 1. 答案:C 解析:主语“We”是第一人称复数,be动词需用“are”;A(am)搭配第一人称单数,B(is)搭配第三人称单数,D(be)为原形,均不匹配,故选C。 2. 答案:B 解析:“Chinese New Year’s Eve”是具体某天(除夕),时间介词“on”用于具体日期、节日当天;A(in)用于月份/季节,C(at)用于时刻,D(for)表持续时间,故选B。 3. 答案:B 解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词“plan”需变第三人称单数“plans”;A(plan)为原形(搭配复数主语),C(planning)需加be动词,D(planned)为过去时,均不符,故选B。 4. 答案:B 解析:修饰物“film”需用“exciting”(令人兴奋的),“excited”用于修饰人;C(excite)为动词原形,D(excites)为动词第三人称单数,均不能作定语,故选B。 5. 答案:C 解析:“6:00 a.m.”是具体时刻,时间介词“at”用于具体点钟;A(in)用于时间段,B(on)用于具体日期,D(for)表目的,故选C。 6. 答案:C 解析:“yesterday”提示句子为一般过去时,谓语动词“make”需变过去式“made”;A(make)为原形,B(makes)为第三人称单数,D(making)需加be动词,故选C。 7. 答案:A 解析:“和老师谈学习”侧重“老师向学生单向传达”,“talk to”表单向交流;B(talk with)表双向交谈,C(talk about)后接事物,D(talk for)表“为……说话”,均不符,故选A。 8. 答案:B 解析:“next month”提示句子为一般将来时,“there be”句型的将来时结构为“there will be”;A(is)为一般现在时,C(was)、D(were)为过去时,故选B。 9. 答案:A 解析:后句“打算买新车”暗示“有钱”,“rich”表示“富有的”;B(silly)“愚蠢的”、C(poor)“贫穷的”、D(sick)“生病的”均与语境矛盾,故选A。 10. 答案:D 解析:“next Saturday”提示一般将来时,“be going to do”表计划做某事;A(had)为过去时,B(are having)为现在进行时,C(has)为一般现在时,故选D。 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共16分) 1. 答案:are 解析:主语“The children”是复数,“now”提示一般现在时,be动词用“are”,符合“主语复数+are”的语法规则。 2. 答案:plan 解析:句子表当前计划,为一般现在时,主语“We”是复数,谓语动词用原形“plan”,遵循“复数主语+动词原形”规则。 3. 答案:cooked 解析:“yesterday evening”提示一般过去时,谓语动词“cook”需变过去式“cooked”,属于规则动词变形。 4. 答案:are talking 解析:“now”提示现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语“They”是复数,be动词用“are”,“talk”的现在分词为“talking”。 5. 答案:got 解析:“last year”提示一般过去时,“get”的过去式为不规则变化“got”,需特殊记忆,符合单元动词时态重点。 6. 答案:will have / are going to have 解析:“next week”提示一般将来时,可用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”,主语“We”是复数,“be”用“are”,两种形式均符合语法规则。 7. 答案:exciting 解析:修饰物“game”需用“exciting”(令人兴奋的),“excited”用于修饰人,此处需区分-ed/-ing形容词用法,为单元易错点。 8. 答案:didn’t watch 解析:“last night”提示一般过去时,否定句需用“didn’t + 动词原形”,“watch”保持原形,符合过去时否定结构。 五、句型转换(每题3分,共15分) 1. 答案:Will you 解析:一般将来时(will结构)变一般疑问句,需将“will”提前,第一人称“We”变为第二人称“you”,句末用问号,符合句型转换规则。 2. 答案:What are 解析:对事物“the trip”提问用疑问词“What”,将be动词“are”提前,构成“疑问词 + be + 主语 + 其他”结构,符合特殊疑问句语法。 3. 答案:is making 解析:现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,“make”的现在分词为“making”(去e加-ing)。 4. 答案:don’t get 解析:一般现在时否定句,主语“We”是复数,需加助动词“don’t”,谓语动词“get”保持原形,符合“复数主语+don’t+动词原形”结构。 5. 答案:When will 解析:对时间“on January 5th”提问用疑问词“When”,将“will”提前,构成“疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形”结构,符合特殊疑问句要求。 六、完型填空(每题2分,共20分) 答案:CAAAB AACAB 1. 答案:C 解析:“new clothes”是复数名词,肯定句中用“some”修饰;A(a)、B(an)修饰单数名词,D(any)用于否定句/疑问句,故选C。 2. 答案:A 解析:句子为一般现在时,主语“some families”是复数,谓语动词用原形“clean”;B(cleans)为第三人称单数,C(cleaned)为过去时,D(cleaning)需加be动词,故选A。 3. 答案:A 解析:一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,谓语动词用原形“have”;B(has)搭配第三人称单数,C(had)为过去时,D(having)需加be动词,故选A。 4. 答案:A 解析:“or”连接并列动作,与“watch TV”并列,谓语动词用原形“talk”;B(talks)为第三人称单数,C(talked)为过去时,D(talking)需加be动词,故选A。 5. 答案:B 解析:春节语境中,孩子从长辈处获得“红包”,“red packets”是单元核心习俗词汇;A(books)、C(toys)、D(food)与春节传统不符,故选B。 6. 答案:A 解析:一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,谓语动词用原形“say”;B(says)为第三人称单数,C(said)为过去时,D(saying)需加be动词,故选A。 7. 答案:A 解析:“lion dance”是可数名词单数,且“lion”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词“a”修饰,“a lion dance”为固定搭配,故选A。 8. 答案:C 解析:主语“my family and I”是复数,be动词用“are”;A(am)搭配第一人称单数,B(is)搭配第三人称单数,D(be)为原形,故选C。 9. 答案:A 解析:句子表将来计划,用“will + 动词原形”;B(are)、C(is)需搭配现在分词,D(was)为过去时,故选A。 10. 答案:B 解析:“will”后接动词原形,“have a good time”为固定短语,表“玩得开心”;A(has)为第三人称单数,C(had)为过去时,D(having)为现在分词,故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 Chinese New Year(易错题专项练习·基础提升)英语译林版三起六年级上册
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Unit 8 Chinese New Year(易错题专项练习·基础提升)英语译林版三起六年级上册
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Unit 8 Chinese New Year(易错题专项练习·基础提升)英语译林版三起六年级上册
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