内容正文:
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母组合“oo”的发音(P83)
The cook is looking at a cookbook. 厨师正在看一本食谱
To look for something good. 去寻找一些好的东西
The cook is looking at a cookbook. 厨师正在看一本食谱
To cook us something good. 给我们做点好吃的
字母组合“oo”在这里发音/u/,如
good /gud/ cook /kuk/ foot /fut/ wood /wud/
易错点提示
字母组合“oo”还可以发音/u:/,如
cool /ku:l/ food /fu:d/ room /ru:m/
school /sku:l/ zoo /zu:/
字母组合“oo”还可以发 /ʌ/,如
blood /blʌd/ flood /flʌd/
小练笔
选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.book B.foot C.cool D.cook
( )2.A.good B.noon C.room D.moon
( )3.A.wood B.moon C.took D.football
( )4.A.cook B.stood C.wood D.noodles
( )5.A.toothache B.foot C.cool D.food 1. 答案:C,解析:A、B、D选项中“oo”发/ʊ/,C选项中“oo”发/uː/。
2. 答案:A,解析:B、C、D选项中“oo”发/uː/,A选项中“oo”发/ʊ/。
3. 答案:B,解析:A、C、D选项中“oo”发/ʊ/,B选项中“oo”发/uː/。
4. 答案:D,解析:A、B、C选项中“oo”发/ʊ/,D选项中“oo”发/uː/。
5. 答案:B,解析:A、C、D选项中“oo”发/uː/,B选项中“oo”发/ʊ/。
点
拨
高频易错点02
I am very excited.(P78)
excited adj.兴奋的,激动的
固定搭配 be excited about 对...感到很激动
易错点提示
exciting & excited 用法区分
exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的,主语通常为物 。
The movie we watched last night was really exciting.
我们昨晚看的电影真的很刺激。
excited adj.兴奋的,激动的,主语通常为人 。
I am excited about going on vacation next week.
我对下周去度假感到很兴奋。
小练笔
用excited或exciting填空。
1. The children were ______ about the holiday.
2. It was an ______ trip to the science museum.
3. She felt ______ when she heard the good news.
4. The ______ game made everyone cheer.
5. We are ______ to start our new project.
6. What an ______ story it is!
7. He is ______ to meet his favorite singer.
8. The ______ fireworks show attracted many people.
9. They were ______ after winning the match.
10. This is an ______ book for kids.
1. 答案:excited,解析:主语“The children”是人,用“excited”,表示“感到兴奋的”。
2. 答案:exciting,解析:修饰“trip”(物),用“exciting”,表示“令人兴奋的”。
3. 答案:excited,解析:主语“She”是人,用“excited”,表示“感到兴奋的”。
4. 答案:exciting,解析:修饰“game”(物),用“exciting”,表示“令人兴奋的”。
5. 答案:excited,解析:主语“We”是人,用“excited”,表示“感到兴奋的”。
6. 答案:exciting,解析:修饰“story”(物),用“exciting”,表示“令人兴奋的”。
7. 答案:excited,解析:主语“He”是人,用“excited”,表示“感到兴奋的”。
8. 答案:exciting,解析:修饰“fireworks show”(物),用“exciting”,表示“令人兴奋的”。
9. 答案:excited,解析:主语“They”是人,用“excited”,表示“感到兴奋的”。
10. 答案:exciting,解析:修饰“book”(物),用“exciting”,表示“令人兴奋的”。
点
拨
高频易错点03
Su Hai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. (P78)
get sth. from sb. 表示 “从某人那里得到 / 收到某物”
She got a red packet from her grandma last year.
她去年从奶奶那收到红包。
易错点提示
(1)get sth. for sb. 替某人买(拿)东西 如:
He went to the office and got some copybooks for his teacher.
他去办公室给他的老师拿了一些抄写本。
(2)get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 如:
I got him to clean the blackboard. 我让他擦黑板。
(3)get + 形容词 变得……;形成……的状态 如:
It's getting dark. 天变黑了
(4)get 收到,接到 如:
I get a lot of presents every birthday. 我每次生日都会收到很多礼物。
(5)常用短语:
get out 出去 get back 回来,取回来 get to 到达
get together 聚集 get on 上(车) get off 下(车) get up 起床
get home 到家 get here/there 到达这儿/那儿
小练笔
单项选择
( ) 1. —When do you ______ there? —At about 4:00 p.m.
A.get to B. get C. get in
( ) 2. My mother ______ me a new dress for my birthday yesterday.
A. got for B. got to C. got
( ) 3. It's time to ______ the bus.
A. get on B. get off C. get up
( ) 4. She wants to ______ her old friend to come to her party.
A. get B. get to C. get for
( ) 5. —How does the sky ______? —It's getting dark.
A. get B. gets C. getting
1. 答案:B,解析:“there”是副词,前面不加介词,“get there”表示“到达那里”,“get to”后需接名词,所以选B。
2. 答案:C,解析:“get sb. sth.”表示“给某人买某物”,“yesterday”提示用过去式“got”,所以选C。
3. 答案:A,解析:“get on the bus”是“上公交车”,符合语境,所以选A。
4. 答案:A,解析:“get sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,所以选A。
5. 答案:A,解析:助动词“does”后接动词原形,所以选A。
点
拨
高频易错点04
Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day.(P85)
plan n.计划;方案;打算,是可数名词
常见搭配有 “make a plan制定计划”“a plan for sth.关于某事的计划” 。
易错点提示
plan v.计划;打算;安排,过去式和过去分词是 “planned”,现在分词是 “planning” 。
(1)plan to do sth.计划做某事
I plan to go to the park this weekend. 我计划这个周末去公园。
(2)plan + 从句:表示计划或打算的内容。
We plan that we will have a party next month. 我们计划下个月举办一个派对。
(3)plan for sth.为某事做准备或筹划:强调为即将发生的事情提前做准备 。
The company is planning for the launch of a new product.
这家公司正在为一款新产品的推出做筹划。
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1. We ______ to visit our grandparents next week.
A. plan B. plans C. planning
( ) 2. They make a ______ for the school trip.
A. plans B. plan C. planning
( ) 3. She ______ that she will buy a new bike.
A. plan B. plans C. planning
( ) 4. The students are ______ their summer holiday.
A. plan for B. planning for C. planned for
( )5. —What's your ______ for Chinese New Year?—I want to visit my friends.
A. plan B. plans C. planning
1. 答案:A,解析:主语“We”是第一人称复数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用原形“plan”。
2. 答案:B,解析:“a”后接可数名词单数,“plan”的单数形式是“plan”。
3. 答案:B,解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“plans”。
4. 答案:B,解析:“are”后接现在分词,构成现在进行时,“plan”的现在分词是“planning”,“plan for”表示“为……做计划”。
5. 答案:A,解析:“is”后接可数名词单数,“plan”的单数形式是“plan”。
点
拨
高频易错点05
Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day.(P85)
talk about:谈论,后接人或物作宾语,侧重于谈论的内容或对象。
We talk about our school life every day.(我们每天谈论我们的学校生活。)
易错点提示
talk with:和...交谈,后接人做宾语,侧重于交谈双方都要发表言论。
She likes to talk with her friends after class.
她喜欢课后和她的朋友们交谈。
talk to:和...谈话,后接人作宾语,侧重于一方向另一方讲话,多指单向的讲话。
The teacher talks to the students about safety.
老师和学生们讲安全问题。
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. We often ______ our teachers ______ our study.
A. talk about; with B. talk with; about C. talk to; with
( )2. —What are they doing?—They ______ the new film.
A. talk about B. are talking about C. talking about
( )3. She wants to ______ her classmates ______ the problem.
A. talk to; with B. talk with; about C. talk about; to
( )4. The headmaster ______ the students every Monday morning.
A. talks to B. talks with C. talks about
( )5. Let's ______ the picture book together.
A. talk about B. talk to C. talk with
1. 答案:B,解析:“talk with sb. about sth.”表示“和某人谈论某事”,这里是和老师谈论学习,所以选B。
2. 答案:B,解析:问句是现在进行时,答句也要用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,所以选B。
3. 答案:B,解析:“talk with sb. about sth.”表示“和某人谈论某事”,她想和同学谈论问题,所以选B。
4. 答案:A,解析:“talk to sb.”侧重单向对某人讲话,校长对学生讲话,用“talks to”,所以选A。
5. 答案:A,解析:“talk about sth.”表示“谈论某物”,谈论图画书用“talk about”,所以选A。
点
拨
综合训练
一、选出发音不同的一项(每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A. good B. cook C. cool D. foot
( ) 2. A. book B. moon C. took D. wood
( ) 3. A. food B. look C. cook D. football
( ) 4. A. room B. school C. stood D. zoo
( ) 5. A. tooth B. good C. cool D. food
二、英汉互译(短语)(每题2分,共20分)
1. 春节 _________ 2. 红包 ___________
3. 烟花表演 ____________ 4. 大年夜 __________
5. 舞狮 ___________ 6. get an email ____________
7. have a big dinner __________ 8. light firecrackers ___________
9. talk about plans ____________ 10. give sth. to sb. _____________
三、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. We ______ excited about the coming Chinese New Year.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 2. ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually have dinner with family.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 3. She ______ to visit her aunt next week.
A. plan B. plans C. planning D. planned
( ) 4. The ______ film makes all children happy.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites
( ) 5. My father usually gets up ______ 6:00 a.m. on weekends.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 6. They ______ a plan for their trip to Hong Kong yesterday.
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
( ) 7. We often ______ our teachers about our study after class.
A. talk to B. talk with C. talk about D. talk for
( ) 8. There ______ a lion dance in our school next month.
A. is B. will be C. was D. were
( ) 9. Mrs Brown is _________ now. She’s going to buy a new car.
A.rich B.silly C.poor D.sick
( ) 10. They _______ a football match next Saturday.
A.had B.are having C.has D.are going to have
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共16分)
1. The children ______ (be) excited about the fireworks show now.
2. We ______ (plan) to go to the park this Sunday.
3. My father ______ (cook) jiaozi in the kitchen yesterday evening.
4. They ______ (talk) about their Chinese New Year plans now.
5. She ______ (get) a red packet from her grandma last year.
6. We ______ (have) a big dinner with our relatives next week.
7. The ______ (excite) game makes everyone cheer.
8. He ______ (not watch) TV last night. He did his homework.
五、句型转换(每题3分,共15分)
1. We will have a party on Chinese New Year’s Day.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ have a party on Chinese New Year’s Day?
2. They are excited about the trip.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they excited about?
3. She makes a plan for her summer holiday.(改为现在进行时)
She ______ ______ a plan for her summer holiday.
4. We get red packets from our parents.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ red packets from our parents.
5. He will go to Beijing on January 5th.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he go to Beijing?
六、完型填空(每题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. People usually start preparing for it weeks before. They buy 1. ______ new clothes and delicious food. Some families 2. ______ their houses to make them clean and beautiful.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all family members get together. They 3. ______ a big dinner. After dinner, people often watch TV or 4. ______ about their plans for the new year. Children are very happy because they can get 5. ______ from their parents and grandparents.
On Chinese New Year’s Day, people usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives. They 6. ______ “Happy New Year” to each other. Sometimes they go to watch 7. ______ lion dance. It’s very interesting.
This year, my family and I 8. ______ going to my uncle’s home. My uncle lives in Shanghai. We 9. ______ take a train there. I think we will 10. ______ a good time.
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. some D. any
( ) 2. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning
( ) 3. A. have B. has C. had D. having
( ) 4. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. talking
( ) 5. A. books B. red packets C. toys D. food
( ) 6. A. say B. says C. said D. saying
( ) 7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 8. A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 9. A. will B. are C. is D. was
( ) 10. A. has B. have C. had D. having
参考答案
一、选出发音不同的一项(每题2分,共10分)
答案:CBACB
1. 答案:C
解析:本题考察字母组合“oo”的发音规则。A(good)、B(cook)、D(foot)中“oo”均发短音/ʊ/;C(cool)中“oo”发长音/uː/,发音不同,故选C。
2. 答案:B
解析:A(book)、C(took)、D(wood)中“oo”发/ʊ/;B(moon)中“oo”发/uː/,发音差异明显,故选B。
3. 答案:A
解析:B(look)、C(cook)、D(football)中“oo”发/ʊ/;A(food)中“oo”发/uː/,符合长音发音规则,故选A。
4. 答案:C
解析:A(room)、B(school)、D(zoo)中“oo”发/uː/;C(stood)中“oo”发/ʊ/,属于短音特殊词,故选C。
5. 答案:B
解析:A(tooth)、C(cool)、D(food)中“oo”发/uː/;B(good)中“oo”发/ʊ/,是典型短音词,故选B。
二、英汉互译(短语)(每题2分,共20分)
1. 答案:Chinese New Year / Spring Festival
解析:Unit 8核心节日短语,“春节”对应两种常见英文表达,均为单元重点词汇。
2. 答案:red packets
解析:春节传统习俗相关短语,“packet”表示“小包”,“red packets”特指“红包”,为三会短语。
3. 答案:fireworks
解析:“烟花表演”常用“fireworks”表示,单复数同形,是单元中描述春节活动的关键短语。
4. 答案:Chinese New Year’s Eve
解析:“大年夜”即“除夕”,“Eve”表示“节日前一天”,搭配“Chinese New Year’s”明确节日属性,为四会短语。
5. 答案:a lion dance
解析:“舞狮”是春节传统表演,“a lion dance”为固定搭配,“lion”前用不定冠词“a”,属于单元重点活动短语。
6. 答案:收到一封电子邮件
解析:“get”表示“收到”,“email”为“电子邮件”,短语结构“get + 名词”是Unit 8核心用法,对应中文含义清晰。
7. 答案:吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
解析:“have a big dinner”强调“丰盛的晚餐”,“big”体现规模,常用于描述春节家庭聚餐场景,符合单元语境。
8. 答案:点燃鞭炮
解析:“light”表示“点燃”,“firecrackers”是“鞭炮”,短语描述春节传统活动,为三会重点搭配。
9. 答案:谈论计划
解析:“talk about”是Unit 8核心短语,表“谈论”,“plans”为“计划”,整体对应“谈论计划”,符合单元语法重点。
10. 答案:把某物给某人
解析:“give sth. to sb.”是四会固定搭配,与“give sb. sth.”同义,均表示“把某物给某人”,为单元核心句型。
三、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)
答案CBBBC CABAD
1. 答案:C
解析:主语“We”是第一人称复数,be动词需用“are”;A(am)搭配第一人称单数,B(is)搭配第三人称单数,D(be)为原形,均不匹配,故选C。
2. 答案:B
解析:“Chinese New Year’s Eve”是具体某天(除夕),时间介词“on”用于具体日期、节日当天;A(in)用于月份/季节,C(at)用于时刻,D(for)表持续时间,故选B。
3. 答案:B
解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词“plan”需变第三人称单数“plans”;A(plan)为原形(搭配复数主语),C(planning)需加be动词,D(planned)为过去时,均不符,故选B。
4. 答案:B
解析:修饰物“film”需用“exciting”(令人兴奋的),“excited”用于修饰人;C(excite)为动词原形,D(excites)为动词第三人称单数,均不能作定语,故选B。
5. 答案:C
解析:“6:00 a.m.”是具体时刻,时间介词“at”用于具体点钟;A(in)用于时间段,B(on)用于具体日期,D(for)表目的,故选C。
6. 答案:C
解析:“yesterday”提示句子为一般过去时,谓语动词“make”需变过去式“made”;A(make)为原形,B(makes)为第三人称单数,D(making)需加be动词,故选C。
7. 答案:A
解析:“和老师谈学习”侧重“老师向学生单向传达”,“talk to”表单向交流;B(talk with)表双向交谈,C(talk about)后接事物,D(talk for)表“为……说话”,均不符,故选A。
8. 答案:B
解析:“next month”提示句子为一般将来时,“there be”句型的将来时结构为“there will be”;A(is)为一般现在时,C(was)、D(were)为过去时,故选B。
9. 答案:A
解析:后句“打算买新车”暗示“有钱”,“rich”表示“富有的”;B(silly)“愚蠢的”、C(poor)“贫穷的”、D(sick)“生病的”均与语境矛盾,故选A。
10. 答案:D
解析:“next Saturday”提示一般将来时,“be going to do”表计划做某事;A(had)为过去时,B(are having)为现在进行时,C(has)为一般现在时,故选D。
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共16分)
1. 答案:are
解析:主语“The children”是复数,“now”提示一般现在时,be动词用“are”,符合“主语复数+are”的语法规则。
2. 答案:plan
解析:句子表当前计划,为一般现在时,主语“We”是复数,谓语动词用原形“plan”,遵循“复数主语+动词原形”规则。
3. 答案:cooked
解析:“yesterday evening”提示一般过去时,谓语动词“cook”需变过去式“cooked”,属于规则动词变形。
4. 答案:are talking
解析:“now”提示现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语“They”是复数,be动词用“are”,“talk”的现在分词为“talking”。
5. 答案:got
解析:“last year”提示一般过去时,“get”的过去式为不规则变化“got”,需特殊记忆,符合单元动词时态重点。
6. 答案:will have / are going to have
解析:“next week”提示一般将来时,可用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”,主语“We”是复数,“be”用“are”,两种形式均符合语法规则。
7. 答案:exciting
解析:修饰物“game”需用“exciting”(令人兴奋的),“excited”用于修饰人,此处需区分-ed/-ing形容词用法,为单元易错点。
8. 答案:didn’t watch
解析:“last night”提示一般过去时,否定句需用“didn’t + 动词原形”,“watch”保持原形,符合过去时否定结构。
五、句型转换(每题3分,共15分)
1. 答案:Will you
解析:一般将来时(will结构)变一般疑问句,需将“will”提前,第一人称“We”变为第二人称“you”,句末用问号,符合句型转换规则。
2. 答案:What are
解析:对事物“the trip”提问用疑问词“What”,将be动词“are”提前,构成“疑问词 + be + 主语 + 其他”结构,符合特殊疑问句语法。
3. 答案:is making
解析:现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,“make”的现在分词为“making”(去e加-ing)。
4. 答案:don’t get
解析:一般现在时否定句,主语“We”是复数,需加助动词“don’t”,谓语动词“get”保持原形,符合“复数主语+don’t+动词原形”结构。
5. 答案:When will
解析:对时间“on January 5th”提问用疑问词“When”,将“will”提前,构成“疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形”结构,符合特殊疑问句要求。
六、完型填空(每题2分,共20分)
答案:CAAAB AACAB
1. 答案:C
解析:“new clothes”是复数名词,肯定句中用“some”修饰;A(a)、B(an)修饰单数名词,D(any)用于否定句/疑问句,故选C。
2. 答案:A
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语“some families”是复数,谓语动词用原形“clean”;B(cleans)为第三人称单数,C(cleaned)为过去时,D(cleaning)需加be动词,故选A。
3. 答案:A
解析:一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,谓语动词用原形“have”;B(has)搭配第三人称单数,C(had)为过去时,D(having)需加be动词,故选A。
4. 答案:A
解析:“or”连接并列动作,与“watch TV”并列,谓语动词用原形“talk”;B(talks)为第三人称单数,C(talked)为过去时,D(talking)需加be动词,故选A。
5. 答案:B
解析:春节语境中,孩子从长辈处获得“红包”,“red packets”是单元核心习俗词汇;A(books)、C(toys)、D(food)与春节传统不符,故选B。
6. 答案:A
解析:一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,谓语动词用原形“say”;B(says)为第三人称单数,C(said)为过去时,D(saying)需加be动词,故选A。
7. 答案:A
解析:“lion dance”是可数名词单数,且“lion”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词“a”修饰,“a lion dance”为固定搭配,故选A。
8. 答案:C
解析:主语“my family and I”是复数,be动词用“are”;A(am)搭配第一人称单数,B(is)搭配第三人称单数,D(be)为原形,故选C。
9. 答案:A
解析:句子表将来计划,用“will + 动词原形”;B(are)、C(is)需搭配现在分词,D(was)为过去时,故选A。
10. 答案:B
解析:“will”后接动词原形,“have a good time”为固定短语,表“玩得开心”;A(has)为第三人称单数,C(had)为过去时,D(having)为现在分词,故选B。
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