精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区石实实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题

石实实验学校 2024-2025 学年八年级第一学期第二次教学质量监测英语科试卷 考试说明:1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时70分钟。 2.请将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题日选项的信息点涂黑,非选择题必须用黑色笔作答。 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Derek was born in Brazil in 1992. His father ___1___ him Derek after a famous surfing (冲浪) star because he wanted Derek to become a surfer. However, there was a problem. When Derek was seventeen, he learnt about his ___2___ dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become ___3___ surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with a coach. Derek kept ___4___ and finally, he learned to surf! ___5___ unbelievable it was! Derek says that he can’t see, but he can hear the ___6___ when the waves are coming. He says none of the waves make the same noise, so he knows which way to surf in. In 2012 he flew to Hawaii to surf one of ___7___ waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the big wave ___8___ no problem at all. There will be a film about ___9___ on show next year. Derek’s story in the film teaches us that nothing is impossible ____10____ we believe in ourselves! 1. A. names B. named C. will name 2. A. father B. father’s C. fathers 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. try B. to try C. trying 5. A. What B. What a C. How 6. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily 7. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous 8. A. for B. with C. by 9. A. he B. his C. him 10. A. if B. so C. but 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人冲浪者Derek的励志故事。他的故事告诉我们，只要我们相信自己，没有什么是不可能的。 【1题详解】 句意：他的父亲以一位著名冲浪明星的名字为他取名Derek。 names取名（一般现在时）；named取名（一般过去时）；will name取名（一般将来时）。取名是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当Derek十七岁时，他知道了他父亲的梦想。 father父亲；father’s父亲的；fathers父亲（复数）。根据空后的名词dream可知，该处需填入形容词性的单词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，Derek就努力成为一名冲浪者。 a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指（用于元音音素前）；the定冠词。根据句意可知，surfer表泛指，且以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Derek不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪！ try尝试（原形）；to try不定式；trying动名词。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：多么令人难以置信啊！ What引导感叹句，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，后跟可数名词单数；How引导感叹句，后跟形容词或副词。根据空后的unbelievable it was可知，此处应填入how。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：Derek说他看不见，但他能听到海浪来袭时的声音。 noise噪音；noisy嘈杂的；noisily嘈杂地。根据hear the可知，该处需填入名词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最危险的海浪之一冲浪。 dangerous危险的；more dangerous更危险；the most dangerous最危险。根据one of可知，此处应填入形容词的最高级。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在大浪中毫无问题地冲浪。 for为，给；with和，伴随；by通过。根据句意，他没有问题地冲浪，with符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：明年将上映一部关于他的电影。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。about是介词，后跟宾格，构成介宾结构。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：电影中Derek的故事告诉我们，如果我们相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！ if如果，是否；so所以；but但是。根据句意可知，“我们相信自己”是“没有什么是不可能的”的条件，if符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two ____11____ and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy ____12____ as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and ____13____?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces ____14____. No one will be there to ____15____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left home for study. After four years he returned to his house. He said to his father, “Look! Nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it grows well.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____16____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____17____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!” the father smiled and explained to his son ____18____ why the plant outside was bigger, “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t ____19____ enough sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____20____ to the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and got over them. 11. A. animals B. plants C. books D. gifts 12. A. did B. was C. could D. had 13. A. slower B. weaker C. deeper D. stronger 14. A. questions B. trouble C. success D. stress 15. A. cut down B. take away C. look after D. pick up 16. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried 17. A. describe B. prepare C. understand D. agree 18. A. quickly B. patiently C. suddenly D. loudly 19. A. grow B. feed C. develop D. get 20. A. example B. reason C. answer D. meaning 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲让儿子种植两株植物的故事，说明伟大的人需要经历困难和挑战才能成长。 【11题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物，并告诉他一株种在屋内，一株种在屋外。 animals动物；plants植物；books书籍；gifts礼物。根据“plant one of them inside the house”可知需要种植的是植物，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩按照父亲说的做了。 did做；was是；could能；had有。根据“as his father said”可知男孩执行了父亲的话，需用动词do的过去式did，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：父亲问儿子：“你认为哪株植物会更大更强壮？” slower更慢；weaker更弱；deeper更深；stronger更强壮。根据后文室外植物长成大树的结果可知，此处应与“bigger”并列，表示“更强壮”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物会面临麻烦。 questions问题；trouble麻烦；success成功；stress压力。根据“may be eaten by animals”可知外面的植物会遭遇危险，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：没人会照顾它。 cut down砍倒；take away拿走；look after照顾；pick up捡起。根据“while the plant outside the house faces ...”可知外面的植物没有人照顾，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“couldn’t believe his eyes”可知这是惊讶的反应，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他无法理解屋外的植物是如何长得比屋内的植物大得多的。 describe描述；prepare准备；understand理解；agree同意。根据“how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger”可知男孩不理解情况，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲微笑着，耐心地向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。 quickly快速地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然；loudly大声地。根据“The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!”以及父亲微笑并解释的语境可知，父亲是在耐心地向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。 grow生长；feed喂养；develop发展；get获得。根据“enough sunlight”可知屋内的植物没有得到足够的阳光，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。 example例子；reason原因；answer答案；meaning意义。根据“the question about being great”可知是问题的“答案”，故选C。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991. It was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own (拥有) it now. What is the Centre for The center wants to show children everything to do in the countryside of Hong Kong. It also hopes to teach children how to love the earth. So, it’s really a popular place for school trips. What to See There is a fantastic garden with vegetables and trees for study. The exhibition (展览) halls show different kinds of plants, fish and other things from land or sea. The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends. Rules (规则) for Visitors ★Wear right clothes, shoes and hats. ★Bring some water and food, but take your litter away with you and your kids. ★Do not touch any plants, and do not make the water dirty. ★Be careful of other children and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever your family goes. Opening Hours Price: Adult: 60 hkd Child: 30 hkd (Attention: 20% off for family trips) Opening hours: We are open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The centre is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung Website: http://www.hknature.net/llnec 21. What can visitors learn in the centre? A. The beautiful countryside around the world. B. The history of Hong Kong government. C. Interesting places in Sai Kung. D. Some ways to protect the earth. 22. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A. Visitors can touch the plants in the center. B. Visitors can visit the center on Tuesday afternoon. C. Visitors can see different kinds of things in exhibition halls. D. Visitors can talk with others loudly while they are visiting. 23. If David goes to the center with his parents on Monday, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. 90 hkd. B. 150 hkd. C. 120 hkd. D. 100 hkd. 24. How can you get more information about the centre? A. By making a call. B. By writing an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By writing a letter to a zoo. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lions Nature Education Centre的开放时间、票价、展览内容以及游客规则等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The center wants to show children everything to do in the countryside of Hong Kong. We also hope to teach children how to love the earth.”可知，游客可以在中心学习到保护地球的方法。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The exhibition halls show different kinds of plants, fish and other things from land or sea.”可知，游客可以在展览厅看到各种各样的东西。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Adult: 60 hkd Child: 30 hkd (Attention: 20% off for family trips)”可知，David和他的父母需要支付（60×2 + 30）×0.8 = 120 hkd。故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Website: http://www.hknature.net/llnec”可知，可以通过访问网站获取更多信息。故选C。 B As we all know, marathon is very popular nowadays. The 2024 Shenzhen Women’s Fashion Micro Marathon started three days before March 8th. ___▲____For example, the micro marathon raised money for old people and poor children. Over 3,800 runners took part in the activity. Chen Liqin, a champion (冠军), won first place with 37 minutes and 50 seconds in the 10-kilometre race. The micro marathon organized by the Shenzhen Women’s Federation includes a 10-kilometer fashion run and a 3.8-kilometer fun run. To encourage women to take part in the activity and wear fashionable clothing during the micro marathon, the organizers set up areas for women to display their clothing and decorations (装饰). “This marathon is a festival to our eyes. You can enjoy a fashion show of Chinese costumes before the race starts,” Wang, a runner, said at an interview. Another runner, Deng, said, “It is really a great activity. We even had a carnival (狂欢节) for runners to enjoy after the race. It is a surprise.” He was also interested in music shows by bands and singers from other cities. It was so impressive that millions of people wanted to join this activity. According to the organizers, all the money from the activity will be sent to the Shenzhen Women and Children Development Fund to help at least 1,000 people in need to realize their dreams. 25. Which of the following can be put in ___▲____ in paragraph one? A. March is the right season for running. B. Its aim is to help other people in need. C. The Micro Marathon attracts lots of people. D. Runners can make many friends in this activity. 26. What can we know about the Micro Marathon? A. You can enjoy a fashion show of American costumes. B. Runners can only choose a 10-kilometre fashion run. C. Women can display their works in some areas. D. The government will get some money of the activity. 27. The underlined word “impressive” in paragraph 4 means__________. A. boring B. peaceful C. amazing D. relaxing 28. What is the structure (结构) of the article? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Great Micro Marathon in Shenzhen B. Animal Sports Festival in Shenzhen C. The Success of Shenzhen Men’s Marathon D. A Fashion Show in the Marathon Areas 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024深圳女子时尚迷你马拉松的相关情况。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“For example, the micro marathon raised money for old people and poor children”可知，此处举例说明迷你马拉松的公益行为，前文应总述其目的与帮助他人相关。“Its aim is to help other people in need”（它的目的是帮助其他有需要的人）符合上下文逻辑，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the organizers set up areas for women to display their clothing and decorations (装饰)”可知，女性可以在特定区域展示自己的作品，故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“millions of people wanted to join this activity”（数百万人想参加这项活动）可知，这项活动具有吸引力，能让人产生参与意愿，“impressive”应表示积极含义。“boring”（无聊的）、“peaceful”（平静的）、“relaxing”（令人放松的）均无法解释“数百万人想参与”的原因，“amazing”（令人惊叹的）符合语境，说明活动因“令人惊叹”而吸引大量人关注。故选C。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段主要介绍了深圳女子时尚微马拉松的活动；最后一段总结全文。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“2024深圳女子时尚迷你马拉松”展开，介绍了赛事的时间、目的、项目、特色及资金用途，“Great Micro Marathon in Shenzhen”（深圳精彩的迷你马拉松）最符合。故选A。 C 左栏是五个成语故事，右栏是七条故事的启示。请从左栏中选出与故事相对应的启示。 ____30____ In Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wu (吴国) beat the state of Yue in a war. Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught and was asked to do hard work. Three years later, Goujian came back and kept living a hard life and never gave up making his state strong. A few years later, the state of Yue beat the state of Wu. ____31____ Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met his best friend, Zhong Ziqi. Zhong enjoyed Yu’s music very much. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. ____32____ During the Warring States Period, Duke Pingyuan of the state of Zhao wanted 20 people to go with him to the state of Chu to ask for help. But he only chose 19. Then a man called Mao Sui volunteered. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help the state of Zhao. ____33____ A farmer saw a rabbit bump (撞) into a big tree and die at once while he was working in the field. Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but never got a second one. ____34____ Shang Yang in the state of Qin set up a 10-metre-long pole at the south gate. He said that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get 50 ounces (盎司) of silver. A man did that and was given the money. People thought Shang Yang was trustable, so they followed Shang’s new rules. And then the state of Qin became stronger. A. Don’t draw a snake and add feet to it. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough. B. Good friends often share the same interest. They understand each other and can play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C. The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And he should always keep his word. D. One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart, work hard and then you can be the winner. Remember: never give up! F. The bad you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you. Don’t ever stop doing good things. G. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful. 【答案】30. E 31. B 32. G 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是将左栏五个成语故事的介绍和右栏是七个故事的启示相对应。 【30题详解】 根据“In Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wu (吴国) beat the state of Yue in a war. Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught and was asked to do hard work.”可知，讲的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。选项E“永远不要害怕失败。如果你有一颗坚强的心，努力工作，然后你就能成为赢家。记住：永远不要放弃！”符合，故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met his best friend, Zhong Ziqi. Zhong enjoyed Yu’s music very much. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again.”可知，这是讲述俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，强调知音难寻。选项B“好朋友往往有共同的兴趣。他们相互理解，可以一起玩得很好。有这样一个好朋友是多么幸运啊！”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“During the Warring States Period, Duke Pingyuan of the state of Zhao wanted 20 people to go with him to the state of Chu to ask for help. But he only chose 19. Then a man called Mao Sui volunteered. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help the state of Zhao.”可知，这是讲述“毛遂自荐”的故事，敢于主动推荐自己。选项G“我们应该永远对自己有信心。抓住每一个向别人展示自己的机会，然后我们就会成功。”符合，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“A farmer saw a rabbit bump (撞) into a big tree and die at once while he was working in the field. Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat.”可知，这是讲述“守株待兔”的故事，想不劳而获。选项D“一个人如果不努力工作就什么也得不到。我们不应该只凭运气等待意想不到的事情。”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Shang Yang in the state of Qin set up a 10-metre-long pole at the south gate. He said that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get 50 ounces (盎司) of silver.”可知，这是讲述商鞅说到做到，诚实可信。选项C“这个故事告诉我们，一个想要使国家强大的人必须首先赢得人民的信任。他应该遵守诺言。”符合，故选C。 四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 might in because swim advice they from like summer difference thousand Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of the Chinese cities? Here is some ____35____. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October ____36____ it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of ____37____ are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings ____38____ the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot ____39____? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is ____40____ July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually ____41____ of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you ____42____ need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is ____43____. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy ____44____, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great! 【答案】35. advice 36. because 37. them 38. like 39. summer 40. from 41. thousands 42. might 43. different 44 swimming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国几个城市的最佳旅游时间及特色。 【35题详解】 句意：这里是一些建议。根据“Here is some…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是提供一些建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 【36题详解】 句意：游览北京的最佳时间是九月或十月，因为这几个月的天气很凉爽。根据“it’s cool in these months”可知，这里解释为什么九月或十月是最佳时间。because“因为”，表示原因。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：有许多著名的地方，其中大多数是古老而伟大的，比如长城、颐和园和故宫博物院。根据“most of…”结合备选词可知，这里指代前面的“many famous places”，用they代替，作宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：人们也可以参观一些现代建筑，比如鸟巢和水立方。根据“some modern buildings…”结合备选词可知，这里举例说明现代建筑。like“比如”，用于举例。故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：你想在炎热的夏天感受凉爽吗？根据“feel cool in a hot…”结合备选词可知，这里指炎热的夏天。summer“夏天”符合语境。故填summer。 【40题详解】 句意：游览拉萨的最佳时间是从七月到八月。根据“July to August”可知，这里表示时间范围。from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：拉萨位于高原，通常海拔数千米，夏季天气非常凉爽。根据“of metres above the sea level”结合备选词可知，这里指“数千米”。thousand“千”，与of搭配表示概数，用复数。故填thousands。 【42题详解】 句意：但你可能需要一件外套或毛衣，因为晚上很冷。根据“you…need a coat or sweater”结合备选词可知，这里表示可能性。might“可能”，表示推测。故填might。 【43题详解】 句意：但海南岛不同。根据“But Hainan Island is…”结合备选词可知，这里表示海南岛与其他地方不同。different“不同的”符合语境，作表语。故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、潜水或在海滩上散步的乐趣。根据“enjoy…diving or walking”结合备选词可知，这里指享受游泳或散步。swim的动名词形式swimming“游泳”符合语境，与diving并列。故填swimming。 五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths (与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC. To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC. ★Always wear your seat belt. ★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ★Obey all traffic rules. ★Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone. Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely. Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children’s safety in summer holiday. 45. Who do experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for? __________________________________________________________________ 46. How do experts like the study’s results? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? __________________________________________________________________ 48. How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last for? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give? __________________________________________________________________ 50. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 除了以上安全事例外，我们还需要注意校园安全。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题为“How to keep safe in school”的广播稿，谈谈你对校园安全的看法。 写作要求： 1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实学校名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】45. Children aged 14 and under. 46. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 47. They need to understand the importance of safety. 48. It lasted for 8 days. 49. Four./4. 50. 例文 Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? Last month, my classmate Jim hurt his ankle while rushing downstairs. This taught us a good lesson about safety in school. In PE class, we should always follow the teacher’s instructions and warm up properly. We mustn’t push or run too fast to avoid accidents. Also, pay attention to warning signs such as “Wet Floor.” Since school is a place for learning, it’s everyone’s duty to be careful and help each other. Let’s work together to enjoy a safer school life! Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了夏季是最危险的季节，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。 【45题详解】 根据“However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.”可知，专家认为14岁及以下的孩子在夏天最容易遇到危险。故填Children aged 14 and under. 【46题详解】 根据“Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising.”可知，专家对这一研究结果并不意外。故填Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 【47题详解】 根据“…they need to understand the importance of safety.”可知，当鼓励孩子花更多时间在户外时，必须让他们懂得安全的重要性。故填They need to understand the importance of safety. 【48题详解】 根据“…from 5th May to 12th May”可知，活动持续了8天。故填It lasted for 8 days. 【49题详解】 根据“Always wear your seat belt.”；“Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.”；“Obey all traffic rules.”以及“Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone.”可知，文章中列举的夏季安全建议共有四条，故填Four./4. 【50题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校里他人受伤的一次经历； 第二步，根据题干的要点，给出一些保持安全的建议； 第三步，号召同学们应该注意安全。 [亮点词汇] ①warm up热身 ②pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①Since school is a place for learning, it’s everyone’s duty to be careful and help each other.（原因状语从句） ②Let’s work together to enjoy a safer school life!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石实实验学校 2024-2025 学年八年级第一学期第二次教学质量监测英语科试卷 考试说明:1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时70分钟。 2.请将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题日选项的信息点涂黑,非选择题必须用黑色笔作答。 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Derek was born in Brazil in 1992. His father ___1___ him Derek after a famous surfing (冲浪) star because he wanted Derek to become a surfer. However there was a problem. When Derek was seventeen he learnt about his ___2___ dream. From that moment, Derek tried his best to become ___3___ surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons with a coach. Derek kept ___4___ and finally, he learned to surf! ___5___ unbelievable it was! Derek says that he can’t see, but he can hear the ___6___ when the waves are coming. He says none of the waves make the same noise, so he knows which way to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of ___7___ waves in the world. Local surfers were very surprised to see the confident young man surf the big wave ___8___ no problem at all. There will be a film about ___9___ on show next year. Derek’s story in the film teaches us that nothing is impossible ____10____ we believe in ourselves! 1. A. names B. named C. will name 2. A. father B. father’s C. fathers 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. try B. to try C. trying 5. A. What B. What a C. How 6. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily 7. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous 8. A. for B. with C. by 9. A. he B. his C. him 10. A. if B. so C. but 二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two ____11____ and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy ____12____ as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and ____13____?” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces ____14____. No one will be there to ____15____ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left home for study. After four years he returned to his house. He said to his father, “Look! Nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it grows well.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____16____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ____17____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every season and many difficulties!” the father smiled and explained to his son ____18____ why the plant outside was bigger, “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t ____19____ enough sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the ____20____ to the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and got over them. 11. A. animals B. plants C. books D. gifts 12. A. did B. was C. could D. had 13. A. slower B. weaker C. deeper D. stronger 14. A. questions B. trouble C. success D. stress 15. A. cut down B. take away C. look after D. pick up 16. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried 17. A. describe B. prepare C. understand D. agree 18. A. quickly B. patiently C. suddenly D. loudly 19. A. grow B. feed C. develop D. get 20. A. example B. reason C. answer D. meaning 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991. It was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own (拥有) it now. What is the Centre for The center wants to show children everything to do in the countryside of Hong Kong. It also hopes to teach children how to love the earth. So, it’s really a popular place for school trips. What to See There is a fantastic garden with vegetables and trees for study. The exhibition (展览) halls show different kinds of plants, fish and other things from land or sea. The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends. Rules (规则) for Visitors ★Wear right clothes, shoes and hats. ★Bring some water and food, but take your litter away with you and your kids. ★Do not touch any plants, and do not make the water dirty. ★Be careful of other children and wildlife, and do keep quiet wherever your family goes. Opening Hours Price: Adult: 60 hkd Child: 30 hkd (Attention: 20% off for family trips) Opening hours: We are open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The centre is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung Website: http://www.hknature.net/llnec 21. What can visitors learn in the centre? A. The beautiful countryside around the world. B. The history of Hong Kong government. C. Interesting places in Sai Kung. D. Some ways to protect the earth. 22. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A. Visitors can touch the plants in the center. B. Visitors can visit the center on Tuesday afternoon. C. Visitors can see different kinds of things in exhibition halls. D. Visitors can talk with others loudly while they are visiting. 23. If David goes to the center with his parents on Monday, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. 90 hkd. B. 150 hkd. C. 120 hkd. D. 100 hkd. 24. How can you get more information about the centre? A. By making a call. B. By writing an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By writing a letter to a zoo. B As we all know, marathon is very popular nowadays. The 2024 Shenzhen Women’s Fashion Micro Marathon started three days before March 8th. ___▲____For example, the micro marathon raised money for old people and poor children. Over 3,800 runners took part in the activity. Chen Liqin, a champion (冠军), won first place with 37 minutes and 50 seconds in the 10-kilometre race. The micro marathon organized by the Shenzhen Women’s Federation includes a 10-kilometer fashion run and a 3.8-kilometer fun run. To encourage women to take part in the activity and wear fashionable clothing during the micro marathon, the organizers set up areas for women to display their clothing and decorations (装饰). “This marathon is a festival to our eyes. You can enjoy a fashion show of Chinese costumes before the race starts,” Wang, a runner, said at an interview. Another runner, Deng, said, “It is really a great activity. We even had a carnival (狂欢节) for runners to enjoy after the race. It is a surprise.” He was also interested in music shows by bands and singers from other cities. It was so impressive that millions of people wanted to join this activity. According to the organizers, all the money from the activity will be sent to the Shenzhen Women and Children Development Fund to help at least 1,000 people in need to realize their dreams. 25. Which of the following can be put in ___▲____ in paragraph one? A March is the right season for running. B. Its aim is to help other people in need. C. The Micro Marathon attracts lots of people. D. Runners can make many friends in this activity. 26. What can we know about the Micro Marathon? A. You can enjoy a fashion show of American costumes. B. Runners can only choose a 10-kilometre fashion run. C. Women can display their works in some areas. D. The government will get some money of the activity. 27. The underlined word “impressive” in paragraph 4 means__________. A. boring B. peaceful C. amazing D. relaxing 28. What is the structure (结构) of the article? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Great Micro Marathon in Shenzhen B. Animal Sports Festival in Shenzhen C. The Success of Shenzhen Men’s Marathon D. A Fashion Show in the Marathon Areas C 左栏是五个成语故事，右栏是七条故事的启示。请从左栏中选出与故事相对应的启示。 ____30____ In Spring and Autumn Period the state of Wu (吴国) beat the state of Yue in a war. Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught and was asked to do hard work. Three years later, Goujian came back and kept living a hard life and never gave up making his state strong. A few years later, the state of Yue beat the state of Wu. ____31____ Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met his best friend, Zhong Ziqi. Zhong enjoyed Yu’s music very much. After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again. ____32____ During the Warring States Period, Duke Pingyuan of the state of Zhao wanted 20 people to go with him to the state of Chu to ask for help. But he only chose 19. Then a man called Mao Sui volunteered. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help the state of Zhao. ____33____ A farmer saw a rabbit bump (撞) into a big tree and die at once while he was working in the field. Without any effort, the farmer happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but never got a second one. ____34____ Shang Yang in the state of Qin set up a 10-metre-long pole at the south gate. He said that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get 50 ounces (盎司) of silver. A man did that and was given the money. People thought Shang Yang was trustable, so they followed Shang’s new rules. And then the state of Qin became stronger. A. Don’t draw a snake and add feet to it. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough. B. Good friends often share the same interest. They understand each other and can play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C. The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And he should always keep his word. D. One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart, work hard and then you can be the winner. Remember: never give up! F. The bad you do stays with you. The good you do comes back to you. Don’t ever stop doing good things. G. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful. 四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 might in because swim advice they from like summer difference thousand Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to visit some of the Chinese cities? Here is some ____35____. The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October ____36____ it’s cool in these months. There are many famous places, and most of ____37____ are old and great, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some modern buildings ____38____ the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Do you want to feel cool in a hot ____39____? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time to visit it is ____40____ July to August. The city lies in the plateau (高原) that is usually ____41____ of metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you ____42____ need a coat or sweater because it’s cold in the evening. In most places of China, it’s usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is ____43____. In winter, it’s always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit Haikou and Sanya. There you’ll enjoy ____44____, diving or walking on the beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruit and seafood there. That’s great! 五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths (与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC. To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC. ★Always wear your seat belt. ★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ★Obey all traffic rules. ★Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone. Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely. Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children’s safety in summer holiday. 45. Who do experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for? __________________________________________________________________ 46 How do experts like the study’s results? __________________________________________________________________ 47. What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? __________________________________________________________________ 48. How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last for? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give? __________________________________________________________________ 50. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 除了以上安全事例外，我们还需要注意校园安全。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇题为“How to keep safe in school”的广播稿，谈谈你对校园安全的看法。 写作要求： 1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实学校名称和学生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $