考前押题09 句子翻译题（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期上海通用

专题09 句子翻译题 【题源一览表】 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 上海市上海中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 2. 上海交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 3. 上海市松江区第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题 4. 上海市第三女子中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 5. 上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 6. 上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 7. 上海市嘉定区封浜高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 8. 上海市青浦高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 9. 上海市黄浦区上海市大同中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 10. 上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校等四校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中 11. 上海市格致中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 12. 上海市崇明中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 13. 上海市吴淞中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中试卷英语试题 14. 上海市浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中 15. 上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校、宝山分校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考 16. 上海市位育中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 17. 上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试试卷 18. 上海市洋泾中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 19. 上海市同济大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 20. 上海市六校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联合调研英语试题 1．不屈不挠的精神是一种美德，而这正是成为一名真正成功的人所需要的。（what） (汉译英) 【答案】The indomitable spirit is a virtue, and this is what it takes to become a truly successful person. 【详解】考查名词短语、表语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“不屈不挠的精神”应为名词短语The indomitable spirit；表示“美德”为名词virtue；后接连词and连接的并列句，在该并列句中，应为连接代词what引导的表语从句，结合“做……所需的”应为it takes... to do，what在从句中作takes的宾语；表示“成为一名真正成功的人”应为短语become a truly successful person；结合句意可知，该句应为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：The indomitable spirit is a virtue, and this is what it takes to become a truly successful person. 2．直到我参加了志愿者活动我才意识到提升环保意识的重要性。（until）(汉译英) 【答案】It was not until I participated in the volunteer activities that I realized the importance of raising the awareness of environmental protection. 【详解】考查状语从句、强调句型和时态。此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态；“直到……才”用not…until表示，“参加”用动词短语participate in，“志愿者活动”翻译为volunteer activities，“直到我参加了志愿者活动”表达为until引导的时间状语从句until I participated in the volunteer activities；not...until的强调句结构为“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分.”“意识到”用动词realize，“提升环保意识的重要性”翻译为the importance of raising the awareness of environmental protection，“我意识到提升环保意识的重要性”表达为I realized the importance of raising the awareness of environmental protection；故翻译为：It was not until I participated in the volunteer activities that I realized the importance of raising the awareness of environmental protection. 3．这支五人登山队被困野外时间越久，生还希望就越是渺茫。(survival) (汉译英) 【答案】The longer the mountaineering team of five members got stuck in the wild, the less hope of survival there would be. 【详解】考查固定句型、名词。表示“……时间越久，……的希望越渺茫”用the longer…the less hope of…；表示“这支五人登山队”用the mountaineering team of five members；表示“困住”用get stuck；表示“在野外”用in the wild；此事已发生，故get stuck用过去式；表示“生还”用survival，作介词of的宾语；表示“生还希望就越是渺茫”用the less hope of survival there would be，此处用过去将来时；句首单词首字母用大写；故翻译为The longer the mountaineering team of five members got stuck in the wild, the less hope of survival there would be. 4．这位探险家在南极，这片地球上最冷、最干燥、最偏远的大陆，勇于直面挑战，展现出非凡的领导力和难以置信的耐力。(face) (汉译英) 【答案】The explorer in Antarctica, the coldest, driest, and most remote continent on Earth, bravely faces challenges, demonstrating extraordinary leadership and incredible endurance. 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和非谓语动词。句子描述一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时。表示“这位探险家”应用名词短语the explorer，作主语，位于句首，单词首字母需大写；表示“在南极”应用介词短语in Antarctica，作地点状语，表示“这片地球上最冷、最干燥、最偏远的大陆”应用名词短语the coldest, driest, and most remote continent on Earth，作同位语，补充说明南极的具体情况；表示“勇于直面挑战”应用动词短语bravely face challenges，作谓语，主语为The explorer，是单数主语，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，bravely为副词作状语，修饰动词faces；表示“展现出非凡的领导力和难以置信的耐力”应用动词短语demonstrate extraordinary leadership and incredible endurance，动词demonstrate与主语The explorer构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故翻译为The explorer in Antarctica, the coldest, driest, and most remote continent on Earth, bravely faces challenges, demonstrating extraordinary leadership and incredible endurance.。 5．随着社交媒体的飞速发展，融入大学生活对新生们来说并非难事。(engage)(汉译英) 【答案】With the rapid development of social media, it is not difficult for freshmen to engage in college life. 【详解】考查短语、时态和固定句式。“随着……的发展”用短语with the development of；“飞速”用形容词rapid；“社交媒体”翻译为social media；“某事对某人来说并非是困难的”用it is not difficult for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式；“新生们”用复数名词freshmen；“融入大学生活”翻译为engage in college life。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为With the rapid development of social media, it is not difficult for freshmen to engage in college life. 6．这位诗人将中国西部的自然风光比作一幅画，让他联想起生命的美好。(bring) (汉译英) 【答案】The poet compares the natural scenery of western China to a painting, which brings to his mind the beauty of life. 【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句子描述一个客观事实，时态需用一般现在时；表示“这位诗人”应用名词短语the poet，作主语，表示特指，位于句首，单词the首字母需大写；表示“将……比作”应用动词短语compare...to...，时态为一般现在时，主语为The poet，是单数主语，谓语需用第三人称单数形式；表示“中国西部的自然风光”可用名词短语the natural scenery of western China，作宾语；表示“一幅画”可用名词短语a painting，作宾语，后接一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语；表示“让某人想起”应用动词短语bring to one’s mind sth.，时态为一般现在时，主语which指代a painting，是单数主语，谓语需用第三人称单数形式；表示“生命的美好”可用名词短语the beauty of life，作宾语。故翻译为The poet compares the natural scenery of western China to a painting, which brings to his mind the beauty of life.。 7．我非常感谢你们能够按时提交研究报告，你们的倾力付出对项目的长远发展至关重要。(appreciate) (汉译英) 【答案】I truly appreciate your timely submission of the research report; your dedicated efforts are crucial to the long-term development of the project. 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。本句用两个分句，第一个分句中：表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“非常感谢”用truly appreciate，描述现在的状态，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形，其中副词truly“真地”作状语，修饰动词appreciate“感谢”；表示“你们及时提交了研究报告”用your timely submission of the research report，作宾语。第二个分句中：表示“你们的倾力付出”用your dedicated efforts，作主语，其中形容词dedicated“献身的，专心致志的”作前置定语，修饰名词effort“努力”的复数efforts；表示“对……至关重要”用be crucial to sth.，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语your dedicated efforts为复数，谓语用are；表示“项目的长远发展”用the long-term development of the project。故翻译为I truly appreciate your timely submission of the research report; your dedicated efforts are crucial to the long-term development of the project. 8．据预计，将有上千名代表参与这场别开生面的文化交流活动，因此主办方会采取严格措施，确保只有受邀人员才能进入会场。(admit)(汉译英) 【答案】It is expected that thousands of delegates will participate in this unique cultural exchange event, so the organizers will take strict measures to ensure that only invited individuals can be admitted into the venue. 【详解】考查固定句型、动词和名词。“据估计”可以用固定句型It is expected that表示，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句；“上千名代表”翻译为thousands of delegates，名词短语作主语；“参加”用动词短语participate in作谓语，表示将来的动作用一般将来时；“这场别开生面的文化交流活动”翻译为this unique cultural exchange event，名词短语作宾语。“据预计，将有上千名代表参与这场别开生面的文化交流活动”翻译为It is expected that thousands of delegates will participate in this unique cultural exchange event.“因此”用so；“主办方”翻译为the organizers，作主语；“采取严格措施”翻译为take strict measures，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；“确保”用动词ensure，作目的状语用不定式形式；“允许进入”用be admitted into表示；“只有受邀人员才能进入会场”翻译为only invited individuals can be admitted into the venue，该句子是动词ensure的宾语从句，意义完整，不缺成分，用that引导。“因此主办方会采取严格措施，确保只有受邀人员才能进入会场”翻译为so the organizers will take strict measures to ensure that only invited individuals can be admitted into the venue.故整句翻译为It is expected that thousands of delegates will participate in this unique cultural exchange event, so the organizers will take strict measures to ensure that only invited individuals can be admitted into the venue. 9．我们轮流打扫教室，确保它总是干净整洁的。(turn) (汉译英) 【答案】We take turns to sweep the classroom to ensure that it is always clean and tidy. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、非谓语动词和宾语从句。主语“我们”用人称代词we表示；谓语“轮流……”用动词短语take turns to do...表示，描述经常性行为用一般现在时态；“打扫”为动词sweep；宾语“教室”用名词the classroom表示；“确保它总是干净整洁的”作目的状语，用不定式短语to ensure that it is always clean and tidy表示，其中“它总是干净整洁的”处理为that引导的宾语从句。综上，全句译为：We take turns to sweep the classroom to ensure that it is always clean and tidy. 10．小小的善举也能为这个世界带来巨大的不同。(difference) (汉译英) 【答案】The small acts of kindness can also bring huge differences to this world. 【详解】考查名词、动词和介词短语。“小小的善举”用the small acts of kindness表示，作主语；“能”用情态动词can，“也”用also表示，谓语“带来”用动词bring表示，位于情态动词后用原形；宾语“巨大的不同”用huge differences表示；介词短语“为这个世界”用to this world表示。综上，全句译为：The small acts of kindness can also bring huge differences to this world. 11．那些失业已久的人非常渴望能找到一份稳定的工作，以维持生计。(desperate) (汉译英) 【答案】Those who have been unemployed for a long time are desperate to find a stable job to support themselves. 【详解】考查定语从句、时态、形容词短语和动词不定式。主语“那些失业已久的人”用those指代人，后面接who引导的定语从句“have been unemployed for a long time”来修饰those，从句中“失业”用be unemployed表示，表示“失业已久”的状态，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，且可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时have been unemployed；“非常渴望”用形容词短语be desperate to do sth.表示，由于主语those是复数，且描述的是一般事实，所以be动词用are；“找到一份稳定的工作”表达为find a stable job；“以维持生计”作目的状语，用动词不定式to support themselves表示。综上，全句译为：Those who have been unemployed for a long time are desperate to find a stable job to support themselves. 12．直到自然生态系统遭受了破坏，人类才开始深刻反思并意识到保护生态环境的重要性。(...not until...) (汉译英) 【答案】It was not until the natural ecosystem suffered from damages that mankind started to reflect deeply and realized the importance of protecting eco-environment. 【详解】考查强调句和短语。此处为强调句：句型为：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+ that +其它部分，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“自然生态系统”为the natural ecosystem；表示“遭受了破坏”为suffer from damages，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“人类”用mankind；表示“开始做某事”短语为start to do sth.，发生在过去用一般过去时；表示“深刻反思”用reflect deeply；表示“意识到保护生态环境的重要性”为realized the importance of protecting eco-environment。故翻译为It was not until the natural ecosystem suffered from damages that mankind started to reflect deeply and realized the importance of protecting eco-environment. 13．你是否认为自然历史博物馆里的恐龙化石百看不厌？ (worth) (汉译英) 【答案】Do you think (that) the dinosaur fossils in the Museum of Natural History are worth watching several times? 【详解】考查宾语从句和固定用法。根据句意，该句使用一般现在时，且为一般疑问句，表示“认为”为think作谓语，表示“你”为you作主语，一般疑问句应为do you think，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“自然历史博物馆里的恐龙化石百看不厌”为宾语从句作think的宾语，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导宾语从句，且可以省略；表示“恐龙化石”为the dinosaur fossils，表示“自然历史博物馆里”为in the Museum of Natural History，表示“百看不厌”可理解为“值得看数次”应为be worth watching several times，使用一般现在时，主语为名词复数，所以be动词为are。故翻译为Do you think (that) the dinosaur fossils in the Museum of Natural History are worth watching several times? 14．阔别家乡多年， 他和家人其乐融融地吃着团圆饭，为健康干杯。(toast) (汉译英) 【答案】Having been away from the hometown for years/ Returning hometown after many years, he is having the reunion dinner with the family members harmoniously, raising a toast to health. 【详解】考查时态，非谓语动词和短语。表示“阔别家乡多年”可译为be away from the hometown for years或者return hometown after many years，与主语he是主动关系，用现在分词形式，先于谓语动词的动作，用现在分词的完成时也可以，表示“其乐融融地吃着团圆饭”可译为have the reunion dinner with the family members harmoniously，陈述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，harmoniously“和谐地”，副词修饰动词作状语，表示“为健康干杯”用raise a toast to health，用现在分词作伴随状语，故译为Having been away from the hometown for years/ Returning hometown after many years, he is having the reunion dinner with the family members harmoniously, raising a toast to health. 15．隐形营销赢得消费者青睐的原因在于它比传统广告更可信。(favor) (汉译英) 【答案】The reason why stealth marketing wins the consumers’ favor is that it is more convincing than conventional advertisements./The reason why stealth marketing is favored by consumers is that it is more convincing than conventional advertisements. 【详解】考查定语从句、被动语态、表语从句和形容词比较级。分析句子可知，主句的框架为“原因是（在于）……”，可看作主系表结构，句子内容陈述普遍现状，可用一般现在时。主语部分，中心词“原因”译为The reason，定语部分较长，考虑定语从句，reason在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，从句内容“隐形营销赢得消费者青睐”考虑到要使用给出的词favor：可以作为名词“喜爱，偏爱”用名词所有格表示为consumers’ favor，此时主语“隐形营销”译为stealth marketing，谓语动词“赢得”译为win，应用单数形式；也可以作为动词“喜爱，偏爱”视为谓语动词，句意调整为“隐形营销被消费者喜爱”，应用被动语态，符合is favored by结构。主句的be动词搭配单数主语The reason，应用is。表语部分，内容“它比传统广告更可信”为完整句子，考虑表语从句，陈述性内容应用that引导，其结构适合使用形容词比较级，其中主语为it，比较对象“传统广告”可译为conventional advertisements，形容词“可信的”译为convincing。故翻译为The reason why stealth marketing wins the consumers’ favor is that it is more convincing than conventional advertisements或The reason why stealth marketing is favored by consumers is that it is more convincing than conventional advertisements。 16．几位业余科学爱好者发明了会捏糖人（sugar figures）的机器人，以防这一非遗手工艺失传。(in case) (汉译英) 【答案】Several amateur science enthusiasts have invented a robot that/which can make sugar figures, in case the intangible cultural heritage handicraft may/should be lost. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句和固定短语。“几位业余科学爱好者”翻译为“Several amateur science enthusiasts”；因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时。“发明”使用现在完成时态，翻译为“have invented”；“会捏糖人的机器人”中“会……的”可以用定语从句来表达，先行词是“robot”，关系代词用that或 which引导定语从句，翻译为that/which can make sugar figures；“以防”用短语“in case”，其后接从句，“这一非遗手工艺失传”翻译为this intangible cultural heritage handicraft is lost，故整句翻译为Several amateur science enthusiasts have invented a robot that/which can make sugar figures, in case the intangible cultural heritage handicraft may/should be lost.。 17．交友时勿以貌取人。(base) (汉译英) 【答案】Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends. 【详解】考查祈使句、动词短语和状语从句的省略。该句可用祈使句的否定形式Don’t do来表达，“以貌取人”表示“基于外貌来判断一个人”，动词judge表示“判断”，动词短语be based on表示“根据、在……的基础上”，名词appearance意为“外貌、外表”，故“以貌取人”可译为judge a person based on his appearance；动词短语make friends表示“交友”，“交友时”可译为when you are making friends，其主语与主句相同，故可省略主语和be动词，译为when making friends。故全句译为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends. 18．玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。(make use of) (汉译英) 【答案】Mary can’t wait to make use of the software downloaded just now. 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。“迫不及待做某事”常用短语表达为can’t wait to do sth；“使用”对应的短语是make use of；“刚下载的”作后置定语修饰 “软件（software）”，此处用过去分词downloaded来表示被动和完成的含义，just now作时间状语，故翻译为Mary can’t wait to make use of the software downloaded just now.。 19．这本杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(difference) (汉译英) 【答案】The magazine will not only make a difference to teenager’s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【详解】考查名词，固定短语，时态和句子结构。句子主语“这本杂志”译为the magazine，句首单词首字母大写，“不仅……还”可用not only…but also结构连接两个并列的部分，句子表达了对未来将要发生的两个事件的预期，时态为一般将来时，“影响”用动词短语make a difference to，“青少年对时尚的看法”可译为teenager’s opinions on fashion，“开启健康饮食的新潮流”译为“start a new trend towards a healthy diet”。故翻译为The magazine will not only make a difference to teenager’s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 20．对志愿者来说，重要的不是能为别人做多少，而是能从中获得帮助他人的快感。(not..but..) (汉译英) 【答案】What matters to volunteers is not how much they can do for others but that they can gain the joy of helping other people. 【详解】考查主语从句，表语从句，时态和固定句型。“对于志愿者来说重要的”应用主语从句what matters to volunteers，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是从句，谓语第三人称单数，“（他们）能为别人做多少”是表语从句译为how much they can do for others，“（他们）能从中获得帮助他人的快感”也是表语从句译为they can gain the joy of helping other people，从句成份和意义都完整，用that引导，两个表语从句用not...but...句型连接，故翻译为What matters to volunteers is not how much they can do for others but that they can gain the joy of helping other people. 21．菜刚上桌，仪式就结束了，宾客们都惊愕不已。 (Hardly) (汉译英) 【答案】Hardly had the dishes been served when the ceremony ended, and the guests were all in amazement. 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据提示，表示“一……就……”应用“hardly…when…”结构来表示两个紧接着发生的动作。“仪式结束”为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，由于“菜上桌”的动作先于“仪式结束”，所以“菜刚上桌”部分要用过去完成时，“菜”the dishes与动词“端上，提供”serve为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，且hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即助动词放在主语前面，翻译为“hardly had the dishes been served”，句首单词首字母大写；从句表示“仪式就结束了”用一般过去时译为“when the ceremony ended”；其后用and连接并列句，“宾客们都惊愕不已”同样为过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，译为the guests were all in amazement。故翻译为Hardly had the dishes been served when the ceremony ended, and the guests were all in amazement. 22．只有通过反复试错她才意识到，决心和耐力是解决问题的关键。 (Only) (汉译英) 【答案】Only through trial and error did she realize that determination and endurance were the key to solving the problem. 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和部分倒装。“只有”是only，“通过”是through，“反复试错”是trial and error，“意识到”是realize，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，realize用过去式，“决心和耐力是解决问题的关键”用that引导宾语从句，作realized的宾语，“决心”是determination，“和”是and，“耐力”是endurance，determination和endurance都是不可数名词，“是……的关键”是the key to，“解决问题”是solve the problem，solve用动名词作宾语，句子时态是一般过去时，determination and endurance是两个东西，表示“是”的be动词用were，only修饰状语“through trial and error”位于句首时，引起句子的部分倒装，在本句中人为添加助动词did，提前到主语she的前面，将realized还原为原形，因此整句话翻译为“Only through trial and error did she realize that determination and endurance were the key to solving the problem”。故答案为Only through trial and error did she realize that determination and endurance were the key to solving the problem. 23．据粗略估计，延迟退休将使个人的终生收入增加，也有助于社会的可持续发展。 (contribute) (汉译英) 【答案】It’s roughly estimated that delaying retirement will increase an individual’s lifetime income and also contribute to the sustainable development of society. 【详解】考查固定句型，时态，非谓语动词和短语。表示“据粗略估计”应用It’s roughly estimated that…；根据句意，句子应用一般将来时表示，谓语用will加动词原形；主语“延迟退休”应用delaying retirement，动名词短语；“使个人的终生收入增加”和“有助于社会的可持续发展”为并列谓语，用and连接，“使个人的终生收入增加”应用increase an individual’s lifetime income；“有助于社会的可持续发展”应用contribute to the sustainable development of society。故整句翻译为It’s roughly estimated that delaying retirement will increase an individual’s lifetime income and also contribute to the sustainable development of society。 24．夜已深, 妈妈还在陪孩子写作业。(accompany)(汉译英) 【答案】It’s already late at night, but the mother is still accompanying her child doing homework. 【详解】考查现在进行时和伴随状语。句子描述现在正在进行的情形，用现在进行时；主语“妈妈”为“the mother”；“夜已深”为“it’ s late at night”；“还在陪孩子写作业”为“is still accompanying her child doing homework”；句意表示转折，连接词为“but”。故翻译为It’s already late at night, but the mother is still accompanying her child doing homework。 25．直到上了当地的寄宿学校，我的表弟才意识到他在自理能力上的不足。(Not until)(汉译英) 【答案】Not until he went to the local boarding school did my cousin realize his lack of self-care abilities. 【详解】考查倒装句、时态、短语、和动词。原句前半段应译为时间状语从句，后半段为主句。主语“我的表弟”为my cousin；主句谓语“意识到”，为realize；宾语“自理能力上的不足”，应用短语lack of self-care abilities。从句中增补主语，用he；谓宾结构“上了当地的寄宿学校”应用短语go to the local boarding school。根据提示，Not until在句首，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装，全句使用过去时。故翻译为Not until he went to the local boarding school did my cousin realize his lack of self-care abilities. 26．这支由七名退休女教师组成的团队，在国内游览了许多风景名胜后，又朝欧洲进发了。(head)(汉译英) 【答案】After touring many scenic spots in China, the team consisting of seven retired female teachers headed for Europe. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“在国内游览了许多风景名胜后”处理成：after doing的形式作状语。“游览了许多风景名胜”为tour many scenic spots in China。“这支由七名退休女教师组成的团队”处理成现在分词作定语的形式，修饰主语the team，“由……组成”为consist of; “七名退休女教师”为seven retired female teachers 。再结合句意可知，本句在陈述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。“朝……进发”为head for，为句子的谓语，用过去式。“欧洲”为Europe，作宾语。故翻译为：After touring many scenic spots in China, the team consisting of seven retired female teachers headed for Europe. 27．这位爱国诗人在他的自传里，生动描述了童年时用弹弓捕鸟的经历，非常值得一读。(worth)(汉译英) 【答案】The patriotic poet vividly described his experience of catching birds with a slingshot when he was a child in his autobiography, which is well worth reading. 【详解】考查定语从句，固定句型和时态。这位爱国诗人为主语译为“the patriotic poet”，在他的自传里译为“in his autobiography”，描述用动词describe，表示过去的事情，用一般过去时，经历译为“experience”，用弹弓捕鸟译为“catch birds with a slingshot”，童年时用when引导的时间状语从句，译为“when he was a child”，非常值得一读用which 引导的非限制性定语从句，值得做某事用固定短语“be worth doing”，从句表示一般事实，用一般现在时，再结合其他汉语意思，故翻译为The patriotic poet vividly described his experience of catching birds with a slingshot when he was a child in his autobiography, which is well worth reading. 28．市长如此确信这条政策能让市民获益良多，因而批准了它。(convince) (汉译英) 【答案】The mayor was so convinced that the policy would benefit the citizens that he approved it. 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。陈述过去的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“市长”应用the mayor；表示“是”应用be，主语为单数名词，be动词用was；表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...，引导结果状语从句；表示“确信的”应用convinced；表示“这条政策”应用the policy；表示“让……获益”应用benefit，此处使用过去将来时；表示“市民”应用the citizens；表示“这条政策能让市民获益良多”应用that the policy would benefit the citizens，that引导宾语从句；结果状语从句中，应用he指代the mayor作主语，表示“批准”应用approve，使用一般过去时态，代词it指代the policy作宾语。故翻译为The mayor was so convinced that the policy would benefit the citizens that he approved it. 29．大家一致同意她能力非凡，应被升职为销售经理。(It... ; exceptional) (汉译英) 【答案】It is agreed that she has exceptional abilities and should be promoted to sales manager. 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句子陈述事实用一般现在时。“大家一致同意……”可翻译为It is agreed that...句型，It作形式主语，that引导主语从句；主语从句主语为“她”she；“能力非凡”可翻译为have exceptional abilities，动词用第三人称单数形式has；“应被升职为”可翻译为情态动词should+be promoted to；“销售经理”可翻译为sales manager。故本句可翻译为：It is agreed that she has exceptional abilities and should be promoted to sales manager. 30．许多大学正试图更好地利用“慕课(MOOCs)”让更多学生获得优质教育，但专家们对这种最新的网络教育方式褒贬不一。(available; comment) (汉译英) 【答案】Many universities are trying to better use “MOOCs” to make quality education available to more students, but experts have different comments on this latest online teaching approach. 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词和时态。本句中的“但”表明这里应用but连接并列句。前一分句中，主语“许多大学”可翻译为many universities；“试图”可表示为try to do sth.，不定式作宾语；“更好地”可表示为better，修饰“利用”(use)；“让更多学生获得优质教育”表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，“让……获得……”可表示为make sth. available to sb.，“学生”可翻译为students，“优质教育”可翻译为quality education；前一分句中的“正试图”表示这里是目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。后一分句中，主语“专家们”可翻译为experts；“对……褒贬不一”可翻译为have different comments on；“最新的”可翻译为latest；“网络教育方式”可翻译为online teaching approach；后一分句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：Many universities are trying to better use “MOOCs” to make quality education available to more students, but experts have different comments on this latest online teaching approach. 31．郊外露营让青少年感受到大自然的神奇。(enable) (汉译英) 【答案】Camping in the countryside enables adolescents to feel the magic of nature. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。根据所给中文句子，“郊外露营”为本句主语，可用动名词作主语，译为“camping in the countryside”，“让青少年感受到大自然的神奇”，根据题干要求，需用动词enable，此处用固定搭配：enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“青少年”作宾语，用名词adolescents，译为“enables adolescents to feel the magic of nature”。故译为：Camping in the countryside enables adolescents to feel the magic of nature. 32．在当今世界，为跟上日新月异的技术，企业必须不断创新。(pace) (汉译英) 【答案】In today's world, to keep pace with evolving technologies, businesses must keep innovating. 【详解】考查不定式和情态动词。表示“在当今世界”可使用介词短语in today's world作地点状语；表示“为跟上日新月异的技术”可使用动词不定式短语 keep pace with evolving technologies作目的状语；表示“企业必须不断创新”，可使用名词复数形式businesses 作主语，动词短语keep innovating(不断创新)与情态动词must共同作谓语。故翻译为In today's world, to keep pace with evolving technologies, businesses must keep innovating. 33．消息公布后，该公司客户服务部收到了大量客户咨询，这让公司上下疲于应对。(flood) (汉译英) 【答案】After the announcement, the company’s customer service department was flooded with inquiries from clients, which made the whole company struggle to deal with the situation. 【详解】考查动词短语、定语从句。根据句意本句为一般过去时态，“消息公布后”翻译为after the announcement。“该公司客户服务部”译为the company’s customer service department，be flooded with表示“被……淹没”，“咨询”应为inquiries，“客户”应为clients，“这”指代“该公司客户服务部收到了大量客户咨询”，应用非限制性定语从句，关系代词用which，“让某人做某事”使用动词短语make sb do sth，struggle to do sth为固定短语，表示“努力做某事”，“应对”应为deal with，故翻译为After the announcement, the company’s customer service department was flooded with inquiries from clients, which made the whole company struggle to deal with the situation. 34．在孤儿院做志愿者不仅让我改变了那些需要帮助的人的生活，也给我的生活带来了成就感和目标感。(difference) (汉译英) 【答案】Volunteering at the orphanage not only allows me to make a difference in the lives of those in need, but also brings a sense of fulfillment and purpose to my own life. 【详解】考查固定句型，时态，固定短语，动词和名词。做志愿者用动名词volunteering作主语，在孤儿院译为“at the orphanage”，不仅……也……用固定句型“not only...but also...”，允许某人做某事用allow sb to do，改变可以用固定短语make a difference，需要帮助的人的生活译为“in the lives of those in need”，给……带来……用动词短语“bring...to...”，我的生活译为“my own life”，成就感和目标感译为“a sense of fulfillment and purpose”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语用第三人称单数，整理顺序，故翻译为Volunteering at the orphanage not only allows me to make a difference in the lives of those in need, but also brings a sense of fulfillment and purpose to my own life. 35．在小说的某个戏剧性时刻，可怕的秘密泄漏出来，接着便是某人的声誉扫地。（汉译英） 【答案】At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. 【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，“在小说的某个戏剧性时刻”译为介词短语at some dramatic moment in the story，“可怕的秘密”译为terrible secret，“泄漏出来”使用动词短语become known，become用作连系动词，形容词known作表语，“声誉”使用名词reputation，使用动词ruin“破坏”，和reputation之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故翻译为：At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. 36．人们普遍认为蔬菜对我们的健康非常有益。（It）（汉译英） 【答案】It is generally believed that vegetables are very beneficial to our health. 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词。句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。固定句型It is generally believed that…来表达“人们普遍认为…”，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句；“蔬菜”为vegetables，作主语；“对……有益处”为be beneficial to；“健康”为health，作宾语。故翻译为：It is generally believed that vegetables are very beneficial to our health. 37．随着人们购物欲不断上涨， 传统节日已成为花钱的借口。（With）（汉译英） 【答案】With people’s desire to shop on the rise, traditional festivals have become an excuse to spend money. 【详解】考查“with复合结构”和动词不定式。根据句意和提示，表示“随着人们购物欲不断上涨”可使用“with复合结构”，表示“人们购物欲”为people’s desire to shop作宾语，表示“不断上涨”为介词短语on the rise作宾补，with位于句首，首字母需大写，所以“随着人们购物欲不断上涨”可译为With people’s desire to shop on the rise；结合句意，表示“传统节日已成为花钱的借口”应为现在完成时，主语“传统节日”为traditional festivals，表示“变成”为become用于现在完成时，主语为名词复数形式，所以谓语动词为have become，表示“花钱的借口”为an excuse to spend money，其中不定式短语作定语修饰名词excuse，所以“传统节日已成为花钱的借口”可译为traditional festivals have become an excuse to spend money。故翻译为With people’s desire to shop on the rise, traditional festivals have become an excuse to spend money. 38．与我们在杂志上读到的锻炼可以强身健体的信息相反，需要注意的是，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。（Contrary; worth）（汉译英） 【答案】Contrary to the information we read in magazines that exercise can strengthen our bodies, it is worth noting that taking a walk immediately after eating is not necessarily beneficial to health. 【详解】考查同位语从句和固定句型。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“与……相反”应用contrary to；表示“我们在杂志上读到的信息”应用information we read in magazines，此处为we read in magazines为省略了that的定语从句；表示“锻炼可以强身健体”应用that exercise can strengthen our bodies，that引导同位语从句，解释说明information的内容；表示“饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处”应用it is worth noting that taking a walk immediately after eating is not necessarily beneficial to health，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故翻译成：Contrary to the information we read in magazines that exercise can strengthen our bodies, it is worth noting that taking a walk immediately after eating is not necessarily beneficial to health. 39．这个志愿团队由一群乐于助人的退休工人组成。(consist) (汉译英) 【答案】This volunteer team consists of a group of helpful retired workers. 【详解】考查名词（短语）、动词短语和形容词。句子可看作是介绍当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；主语“这个志愿团队”可用名词短语this volunteer team，看作一个整体，为单数，“由……组成”应用动词短语consist of，consist需用第三人称单数形式，“一群乐于助人的退休工人”可用名词短语a group of helpful retired workers。故可译为：This volunteer team consists of a group of helpful retired workers. 40．课堂上，我们轮流发言，确保每个人的意见被听取。(turn) (汉译英) 【答案】In class, we take turns to speak to ensure that everyone’s opinions are heard. 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和被动语态。地点状语“课堂上”用介词短语in class，主语“我们”用人称代词we，谓语“轮流”用动词短语take turns to do...，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时态，宾语“发言”用动词不定式短语to speak；“确保每个人的意见被听取”作目的状语，可译为to ensure that everyone’s opinions are heard，其中“that everyone’s opinions are heard”是宾语从句，由无实义且不作句子成分的连词that引导，使用了一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为In class, we take turns to speak to ensure that everyone’s opinions are heard. 41．我相信，每个人都有能力通过自己的行动为社区带来积极的变化。(difference) (汉译英) 【答案】I believe that everyone is able to make a positive difference to the community through their own actions. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词短语、介词短语、时态和从句。本句为主从复合句，“我相信”为主句，可译为I believe，后接连词that引导的宾语从句；“每个人都有能力通过自己的行动为社区带来积极的变化”为宾语从句，主语“每个人”用不定代词everyone，“有能力做某事”可用短语be able to do sth.表示，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，系动词用is，“为社区带来积极的变化”可用make a positive difference to the community表示，“通过自己的行动”作方式状语，可译为介词短语through one’s own actions。综上，全句译为：I believe that everyone is able to make a positive difference to the community through their own actions. 42．探险活动不仅能让我们接触未知世界，感受大自然的魅力，还能培养坚强的意志。(expose) (汉译英) 【答案】Exploration activities not only allow us to be exposed to the unknown world and experience the charm of nature, but also cultivate a strong will. 【详解】考查并列连词和动词短语。根据所给中文句子，“探险活动”作主语，译为“exploration activities”，“不仅……还能”用并列连词短语：not only...but also，“让我们接触未知世界”作谓语和宾语，可用动词短语allow sb. to do sth.描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“接触”根据题干要求需用expose，此处用短语be exposed to，译为“allow us to be exposed to the unknown world”，“感受大自然的魅力”作and连接的并列谓语和宾语，译为“experience the charm of nature”，“培养坚强的意志”作but also连接的并列谓语和宾语，译为“cultivate a strong will”。故译为：Exploration activities not only allow us to be exposed to the unknown world and experience the charm of nature, but also cultivate a strong will. 43．这名程序员整天埋头开发新软件，几乎废寝忘食了。(bury) （汉译英） 【答案】Buried in developing new software all day, the programmer almost forgot to eat and sleep. 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意，“这名程序员”应为the programmer作主语，“几乎废寝忘食”可译为almost forgot to eat and sleep。句子描述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时。表示“埋头开发新软件”可用be buried in developing new software，此处为非谓语动词作状语，bury与逻辑主语the programmer之间为被动关系，使用过去分词形式作状语，即buried in developing new software，位于句首，buried的首字母需大写。表示“一整天”应为all day，故翻译为Buried in developing new software all day, the programmer almost forgot to eat and sleep。 44．秘书试图说服这位固执己见的市长改变主意，但是没成功。(persuade) (汉译英) 【答案】The secretary tried to persuade the stubborn-minded mayor to change his mind, but in vain. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词短语和介词短语。句子应该是描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语“秘书”应用名词the secretary，“试图做某事”可用动词短语try to do，“说服某人做某事”可用动词短语persuade sb. to do，“这位固执己见的市长”可用名词短语the stubborn-minded mayor，“改变（他的）主意”可用动词短语change his mind，“但是”应用连词but，“没成功”可用介词短语in vain。故可译为：The secretary tried to persuade the stubborn-minded mayor to change his mind, but in vain. 45．尽管家人和朋友的反对，这名年轻人仍然决定参军，保家卫国。(resolution) （汉译英） 【答案】Despite the opposition from family and friends, the young man still made a resolution to join the army and defend the country. 【详解】考查介词、名词及动词短语。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“尽管”应用介词despite；表示“来自家人和朋友的反对”用the opposition from family and friends；表示“决定做某事”应用短语make a resolution to do sth.；表示“仍然”用still；表示“参军”用动词短语join the army；表示“保家卫国”用动词短语defend the country与前文构成并列。故翻译为Despite the opposition from family and friends, the young man still made a resolution to join the army and defend the country. 46．多亏消防员们不顾一切的救援，火势才渐渐变小，大楼里的居民得以在这次火灾中幸免于难。(survive) （汉译英） 【答案】Thanks to the firefighters’ selfless rescue, the fire gradually diminished, and the residents in the building survived the fire. 【详解】考查介词短语和时态。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“多亏”用介词短语thanks to作状语；“不顾一切的救援”用selfless rescue；“火势渐渐变小”用the fire gradually diminished；“大楼里的居民”用the residents in the building：“幸免于难”用survived the fire。前后动词为并列关系，用and连接。故填Thanks to the firefighters’ selfless rescue, the fire gradually diminished, and the residents in the building survived the fire. 47．我认为你应该停下来反思你的成功和失败。(reflect) (汉译英) 【答案】I think you should stop and reflect on your successes and failures. 【详解】考查名词、动词短语和宾语从句。句子表示当前的情况，使用一般现在时，“我认为”译为I think，“你应该停下来反思你的成功和失败”译为宾语从句，作think的宾语，主语“你”用人称代词you，“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形，“停下来反思”作谓语，用stop and reflect on，宾语“成功和失败”可理解为“成功的事情”和“失败的事情”，分别用具象化的可数名词success和failure表示，用复数形式，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，that可省略，综上，全句译为：I think you should stop and reflect on your successes and failures. 48．Mike一贯如此，不管妈妈说什么，他都置之不理。(typical) (汉译英) 【答案】It’s typical of Mike to ignore whatever his mother says. 【详解】考查形容词和固定句型。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“某人一贯如此去做某事”用it is typical of sb to do sth；此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构；表示“忽视”用ignore；表示“不管妈妈说什么”用whatever his mother says，此处使用whatever引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作say的宾语。故翻译为It’s typical of Mike to ignore whatever his mother says. 49．像袁隆平和屠呦呦这样的科学家对衣服和食物一点儿都不挑剔，因为他们把时间都花在了科学研究上。(particular) (汉译英) 【答案】Scientists like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou are not particular about their clothes and food at all, because they spend all their time on scientific research. 【详解】考查句子结构。根据句意可知，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示主语“像袁隆平和屠呦呦这样的科学家”为scientists like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou，介词短语作后置定语；表示“对……挑剔”用be particular about；表示“衣服和食物”为their clothes and food；表示“一点也不”用not…at all；表示“因为他们把时间都花在了科学研究上”为because引导的原因状语从句because they spend all their time on scientific research，其中spend…on“花在……上”是固定搭配。句首字母大写，故翻译为Scientists like Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou are not particular about their clothes and food at all, because they spend all their time on scientific research. 50．尽管他们的生活千差万别，但是影片《浮生一日》中的人们都有一个共同点：无论他们的生活境遇如何，每个人都能找到生活的意义和幸福。(common) (汉译英) 【答案】Despite the vast differences in their lives, the people in the film A Day in the Life share one common point: regardless of their life circumstances, everyone can find meaning and happiness in life. 【详解】考查介词和时态。表示“尽管他们的生活千差万别”可使用介词短语despite the vast differences in their lives；主干部分表示“影片《浮生一日》中的人们都有一个共同点”，主语中心词“人们”可使用the people，后置定语“影片《浮生一日》中的”可使用in the film A Day in the Life；“有一个共同点”使用动词短语share one common point，陈述影片内容使用一般现在时态；“无论他们的生活境遇如何，每个人都能找到生活的意义和幸福”为common point的内容，可使用介词短语regardless of their life circumstances作状语，主干部分代词everyone作主语，情态动词can加动词原形find作谓语，名词meaning and happiness作宾语，“生活中的”使用in life作后置定语。故翻译为Despite the vast differences in their lives, the people in the film A Day in the Life share one common point: regardless of their life circumstances, everyone can find meaning and happiness in life. 51．中国四大经典文学名著，分别是《西游记》《红楼梦》《三国演义》和《水浒传》，其中网友讨论热度最高的就是《西游记》。（respectively）(汉译英) 【答案】China’s four great classic literary works are “Journey to the West,” “Dream of the Red Chamber,” “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” and “Water Margin,” respectively, among which “Journey to the West” has the highest discussion heat among netizens. 【详解】考查定语从句。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“中国四大经典文学名著”应用China’s four great classic literary works；表示“分别”应用respectively；表示“是”应用be，主语为复数名词，be动词用are；表示“《西游记》《红楼梦》《三国演义》和《水浒传》”应用“Journey to the West,” “Dream of the Red Chamber,” “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” and “Water Margin” ；表示“其中网友讨论热度最高的就是《西游记》”应用among which “Journey to the West” has the highest discussion heat among netizens，此处用among+which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 “Journey to the West,” “Dream of the Red Chamber,” “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” and “Water Margin”，指物，在定语从句中作介词among的宾语。故翻译成：China’s four great classic literary works are “Journey to the West,” “Dream of the Red Chamber,” “Romance of the Three Kingdoms,” and “Water Margin,” respectively, among which “Journey to the West” has the highest discussion heat among netizens. 52．要在竞争中立于不败之地，公司要不断创新、应对挑战。（survive) （汉译英） 【答案】In order to survive the competition, a company should keep innovating and meeting challenges. 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词。“要在竞争中立于不败之地”表示目的，应用in order to do...结构作目的状语，survive the competition表示“在竞争中立于不败之地”；“公司”可翻译为company；“不断”可用keep doing...结构，动名词作宾语；“创新”可表示为innovate，为不及物动词；“应对挑战”可表示为meet challenges。故本句可翻译为：In order to survive the competition, a company should keep innovating and meeting challenges. 53．这台机器人由于是由人造化合物组成的，看起来几乎就像个真人。（compose) （汉译英） 【答案】This robot is composed of man-made/synthetic compounds, looking like a real man. 【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词和时态。“机器人”可表示为robot；“由……组成”可用固定短语be composed of；“人造化合物”可表示为man-made/synthetic compounds；“看起来”可表示为look like...；“真人”可表示为real man。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。句子的主干是“这台机器人由于是由人造化合物组成的”，所以“看起来几乎就像个真人”可用非谓语动词短语表示，look 和“这台机器人”(the robot)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故本句可翻译为：This robot is composed of man-made/synthetic compounds, looking like a real man. 54．这个探险家不断地向南极洲前进以完成他的使命，他的坚持展示了他的耐力和意志力。(march) (汉译英) 【答案】The explorer kept marching towards Antarctica to complete his mission and his persistence demonstrated his endurance and willpower. 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，该句描述的为过去的事情，所以该句使用一般过去时，表示“这个探险家”应为the explorer作主语，位于句首时，the的首字母需大写，表示“不断做某事”应为keep doing sth，在句中作谓语，应使用一般过去时，与主语之间为主动关系，所以谓语动词为kept，表示“向南极洲前进”应为march towards Antarctica，根据keep doing sth可知，此处应使用marching  towards Antarctica，表示“以完成他的使命”应表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，应译为to complete his mission，所以前半句话译为The explorer kept marching towards Antarctica to complete his mission；表示“他的坚持”应为his persistence作主语，表示“展示了”应为demonstrate作谓语，使用一般过去时，与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以应为demonstrated，表示“他的耐力和意志力”应为his endurance and will power，所以后半句话译为his persistence demonstrated his endurance and willpower，结合句意可知，前后两句之间为并列关系，所以应使用and连接。故翻译为The explorer kept marching towards Antarctica to complete his mission and his persistence demonstrated his endurance and willpower。 55．毫无疑问，不管人类文明有多么发达，如果生态平衡被打破，过不了多久我们就会自食其果。(it)(汉译英) 【答案】There is no doubt that no matter how developed human civilization is, if the ecological balance is broken, it will not be long before we suffer the consequences. 【详解】考查固定句型、从句和时态。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；“毫无疑问”使用固定句型There is no doubt that，“不管人类文明有多么发达”使用no matter how引导的让步状语从句，“发达”使用developed，“人类文明”使用human civilization，译为no matter how developed human civilization is，“如果生态平衡被打破”使用if引导的条件状语从句，译为if the ecological balance is broken，“过不了多久”表将来，应用一般将来时，使用固定句型it will not be long before，“我们就会自食其果”位于before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表将来，译为we suffer the consequences。故翻译为There is no doubt that no matter how developed human civilization is, if the ecological balance is broken, it will not be long before we suffer the consequences. 56．对油画感兴趣的人们能够在网上得到美术馆的免费票。（available）(汉译英) 【答案】Free tickets for the art gallery are available online to those who are interested in oil paintings. 【详解】考查时态、名词和定语从句。根据句意可知本句为一般现在时态，“美术馆的免费票”译为free tickets for the art gallery，tickets为主语，且为复数，系动词应使用are，“能够在网上得”译为available online，“对油画感兴趣的人们”使用定语从句，翻译为those who are interested in oil paintings，故翻译为Free tickets for the art gallery are available online to those who are interested in oil paintings. 57．我们历时三年时间，开发了一款体育器材，既强身健体，又促进心理健康。(commit) （汉译英） 【答案】We have committed three years to developing / manufacturing a sports device / a kind of sports equipment that strengthens body / enhances physical health and boosts mental well-being. 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“我们”应用代词we作主句的主语；表示“历时”应用动词commit，根据句意应用现在完成时have committed，作主句的谓语；表示“三年时间”应用three years，作主句的宾语；表示“开发了一款体育器材”应用不定式短语 to developing / manufacturing a sports device / a kind of sports equipment，作状语；表示“既强身健体，又促进心理健康”应用定语从句that strengthens body / enhances physical health and boosts mental well-being修饰先行词equipment，其中关系代词that在从句中作主语指代先行词equipment，表示“强身健体，又促进心理健康”应用动词短语strengthens body / enhances physical health and boosts mental well-being，作并列的谓语和宾语。故翻译为：We have committed three years to developing / manufacturing a sports device / a kind of sports equipment that strengthens body / enhances physical health and boosts mental well-being. 58．刷好评的现象太普遍了，以至于普通消费者很难分辨电商平台上的产品质量是否好。（fake）(汉译英) 【答案】The phenomenon of faking good reviews is so common that it’s very difficult for ordinary consumers to tell whether the product quality on e-commerce platforms is good or not. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态、宾语从句和状语从句。“刷好评的现象”翻译为The phenomenon of faking good reviews；“如此……以至于……”用短语so...that...，引导结果状语从句；“普遍的”用形容词common；“对某人来说是很难的”用it’s very difficult for sb. to do sth.；“普通消费者”翻译为ordinary consumer；“分辨”用动词tell，后接宾语从句；“是否”用短语whether...or not；“在电商平台上”翻译为 on e-commerce platforms；“产品质量”翻译为product quality。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为The phenomenon of faking good reviews is so common that it’s very difficult for ordinary consumers to tell whether the product quality on e-commerce platforms is good or not. 59．这所百年老校近年来开展了一系列“古典乐进课堂”活动，让更多学生感受到经典的独特魅力。(launch) （汉译英） 【答案】In recent years, this century-old school has launched a series of ‘Classical Music in the Classroom’ activities, allowing more students to experience the unique charm of classics. 【详解】考查介词短语、名词短语、动词、动词短语、非谓语动词好时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“近年来”应为介词短语In recent years作时间状语；表示“这所百年老校”应为名词短语this century-old school；表示“开展”为动词launch；表示“一系列“古典乐进课堂”活动”应为名词短语a series of ‘Classical Music in the Classroom’ activities；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“允许某人做某事”应为动词短语allow sb to do sth；此处allow和逻辑主语this century-old school为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式；表示“感受到经典的独特魅力”应为动词短语experience the unique charm of classics；结合句意和时间状语In recent years可知，该句应为现在完成时。故翻译为：In recent years, this century-old school has launched a series of ‘Classical Music in the Classroom’ activities, allowing more students to experience the unique charm of classics. 60．人工智能的引入使警方更容易辨认出嫌疑人。（identify）(汉译英) 【答案】The introduction of AI makes it easier for the police to identify the suspect. 【详解】考查固定句型、动词和名词。“人工智能”可表示为AI，“引入”可表示为introduction，所以“人工智能的引入”可翻译为the introduction of AI，在句中作主语；“使”可用使役动词make表示，make it easier for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“使某人做某事更容易”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语；“辨认”可用identify表示，为及物动词；“嫌疑人”可表示为suspect，作identify的宾语。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：The introduction of AI makes it easier for the police to identify the suspect. 61．孩子与父母交流越多，患抑郁症的可能越小。（suffer）(汉译英) 【答案】The more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they are to suffer from depression. 【详解】考查从句和动词。句子陈述事实，时态使用一般现在时。根据句意，可以把句子写成“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构。前半句中，主语“孩子”表示泛指，用children；“交流”是谓语动词，用communicate with；宾语是“父母”，是泛指，用parents，因此这一部分可以翻译成The more children communicate with their parents；后半句是主系表结构，表示“可能……”使用固定句型sb be likely to do，主语是“孩子”，使用代词they指代children；表示“可能越小”使用比较级less likely，“患抑郁症”使用固定短语suffer from depression，因此这一部分可以翻译成the less likely they are to suffer from depression。故翻译为The more children communicate with their parents, the less likely they are to suffer from depression. 62．与普遍的看法相反，他们并不愿意采取主动去结束这场战争。（initiative）(汉译英) 【答案】Contrary to popular belief, they are unwilling to take the initiative to end the war. 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据句意可知，本句用一般现在时。Contrary to为固定结构，表示“与……相反”，“普遍的看法”用popular belief表示，“他们”用they表示，be unwilling to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“不愿意做某事”，主语为they，be动词用are，“采取主动去结束这场战争”用take the initiative to end the war表示，位于动词不定式to后面，take使用原形。故翻译为Contrary to popular belief, they are unwilling to take the initiative to end the war. 63．直到屡次碰壁，他才意识到只有与他人合作，才能成功完成任务。（Not until）(汉译英) 【答案】Not until he got into trouble over and over/again and again did he realize that he couldn’t successfully accomplish/finish tasks unless he cooperated with others. 【详解】考查固定搭配、倒装句、宾语从句和状语从句。“直到……才……”可用not...until...引导时间状语从句，且not until位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。“屡次”可表示为over and over/again and again；“碰壁”可表示为get into trouble；“意识到”可表示为realize，为及物动词，“只有与他人合作，才能成功完成任务”作其宾语，应用that引导宾语从句；“与……合作”可表示为cooperate with；“成功完成任务”可表示为successfully accomplish/finish tasks；“只有……才……”可用unless引导条件状语从句，主句使用否定句式。本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主句的谓语是realize，所以应将助动词did提到主语前面，构成部分倒装。故本句可翻译为：Not until he got into trouble over and over/again and again did he realize that he couldn’t successfully accomplish/finish tasks unless he cooperated with others. 64．为了避免长途驾驶带来的疲劳，我们三个人轮流开车。(turn n.)(汉译英) 【答案】To avoid the tiredness/fatigue due to/ on long drives, the three of us took turns driving. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。“为了避免长途驾驶带来的疲劳”处理成成动词不定式作目的状语。翻译为：To avoid the tiredness/fatigue due to/ on long drives。“我们三个人”为the three of us ；“轮流做某事”为take turns doing sth。“开车”为drive。故翻译为：To avoid the tiredness/fatigue due to/ on long drives, the three of us took turns driving. 65．一大清早，应导游要求，参加研学的学生们就到了校门口。(request) (汉译英) 【答案】Early in the morning, the students taking part in the research study arrived at the school gate at the request of their (tour/tourist) guide. 【详解】考查介词短语、时态和名词。表示“一大清早”应用短语early in the morning，作时间状语，位于句首，需首字母大写；表示“学生们”应用名词短语the students，作主语；表示“参加研学”应用动词短语take part in the research study，作后置定语，修饰主语the students，the students和动词take part in构成主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；表示“到达”应用动词短arrive at，作谓语，句子描述发生在过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时；表示“校门口”应用名词短语the school gate，作宾语；表示“在……的要求下”应用介词短语at the request of，作状语；表示“导游”应用名词短语their (tour/tourist) guide，作宾语。故翻译为Early in the morning, the students taking part in the research study arrived at the school gate at the request of their (tour/tourist) guide.。 66．这篇知名网红撰写的文章里，错误比比皆是，但该文因一个细节而深深印入我脑海。(by virtue of) (汉译英) 【答案】The article written by a well-known Internet celebrity/ influencer was full of inaccuracies, but it stuck in my mind/ was deeply imprinted on my mind by virtue of one detail. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。陈述过去事实，为一般过去时。“这篇知名网红撰写的文章”为句子的主语，翻译为the article written by a well-known Internet celebrity/ influencer , written by a well-known Internet celebrity/ influencer为过去分词作后置定语。“错误比比皆是”为be full of inaccuracies。“但该文因一细节而深深印入我脑海”为but连接的并列句，“由于”为 by virtue of 。作状语。翻译为“but it stuck in my mind/ was deeply imprinted on my mind by virtue of one detail.”。故翻译为：The article written by a well-known Internet celebrity/ influencer was full of inaccuracies, but it stuck in my mind/ was deeply imprinted on my mind by virtue of one detail. 67．可以预见，如果我们的邻国继续朝着三十多年未遇的社会动荡发展，我们可能不得不为其民众提供栖身之所和食物。(head) (汉译英) 【答案】It is foreseeable that if our neighboring country keeps heading for social instability/unrest that it hasn’t seen for 30 years or more, we may have to provide shelter and food for its citizens. 【详解】考查固定句式、从句和时态。“可以预见”为It is foreseeable that，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。从句为if引导的条件状语从句。主将从现。“我们的邻国”为our neighboring country ；“继续朝着社会动荡发展”为 keep heading for social instability/unrest ；“三十多年未遇的”翻译为“that it hasn’t seen for 30 years or more”为that引导的定语从句；“如果我们的邻国继续朝着三十多年未遇的社会动荡发展”翻译为if our neighboring country keeps heading for social instability/unrest that it hasn’t seen for 30 years or more。“我们可能不得不为其民众提供栖身之所和食物”翻译为we may have to provide shelter and food for its citizens。故翻译为It is foreseeable that if our neighboring country keeps heading for social instability/unrest that it hasn’t seen for 30 years or more, we may have to provide shelter and food for its citizens. 78．与会人员一致同意施行新修订的反欺凌法案。(approve)(汉译英) 【答案】The attendees unanimously approved of carrying out the newly revised Anti-Bullying Act. 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。表示“与会人员”应用The attendees，在本句中作主语；表示“一致”应用unanimously，在本句中作状语；表示“同意”应用 approved of ，在本句中作谓语；表示“施行新修订的反欺凌法案”应用carrying out the newly revised Anti-Bullying Act，为动名词短语，作介词后宾语。故翻译为The attendees unanimously approved of carrying out the newly revised Anti-Bullying Act. 79．如果年轻时候接触了旅行文学，你的人生历程或许会改变。(expose) (汉译英) 【答案】If you were exposed to travel literature at a young age, the course of your life might change. 【详解】考查虚拟语气句型、动词短语、介词短语和名词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为If“如果”引导的虚拟条件状语从句；在该从句中，表示“接触到”为动词短语be exposed to；表示“旅行文学”应为名词短语travel literature；表示“在年轻时”应为介词短语at a young age；在主句中，表示“你的人生历程”应为名词短语the course of your life；表示“改变”为动词change；结合句意可知，该句为对现在情况事实相反的虚拟语气，所以从句动词应为一般过去时，主句动词为情态动词might +change。故翻译为：If you were exposed to travel literature at a young age, the course of your life might change. 80．第十九届杭州亚运会取得了圆满成功，杭州独特的城市文化以及市民们的热情付出给运动员们留下了深刻的印象。(impress) (汉译英) 【答案】The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a complete success, and the athletes were deeply impressed by the unique urban culture of Hangzhou and the enthusiasm of the citizens. 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据汉语提示，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“第十九届杭州亚运会取得了圆满成功”用the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a complete success，句子结构为主系表的结构；表示“对……印象深刻”用be impressed by；表示“运动员”用athlete；表示“杭州独特的城市文化以及市民们的热情付出”用 by the unique urban culture of Hangzhou and the enthusiasm of the citizens。故翻译为The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was a complete success, and the athletes were deeply impressed by the unique urban culture of Hangzhou and the enthusiasm of the citizens. 81．社团是校园文化的有效载体。参与社团是培养学生兴趣爱好，开拓眼界以及丰富精神世界的重要方式。(involve) (汉译英) 【答案】The association is the effective carrier of campus culture. Participating in associations is an important way to cultivate students’ interests, broaden their horizons and enrich their spiritual world. 【详解】考查名词、动词、形容词、动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。“社团是校园文化的有效载体”独立成句，主语“社团”用the association，谓语“是”用系动词is，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，表语“校园文化的载体”用the carrier of campus culture，定语“有效”用形容词effective；“参与社团是培养学生兴趣爱好，开拓眼界以及丰富精神世界的重要方式”独立成句，主语“参与社团”用动名词短语participating in associations表示，谓语“是”用系动词is，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，表语“重要方式”用an important way表示，“培养学生兴趣爱好，开拓眼界以及丰富精神世界的”作定语修饰名词way，可用三个并列不定式短语to cultivate students’ interests, broaden their horizons and enrich their spiritual world作后置定语。综上，全句译为：The association is the effective carrier of campus culture. Participating in associations is an important way to cultivate students’ interests, broaden their horizons and enrich their spiritual world. 82．医疗人员敦促游客们时刻戴好口罩。(urge) (汉译英) 【答案】Medical workers/staff urged tourists to wear masks properly all the time. 【详解】考查名词短语、动词短语和时态。主语“医疗人员”可译为名词短语medical workers或medical staff，“敦促某人做某事”可用动词短语urge sb. to do sth.，句子可理解为描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词urge用过去式，“游客们”可译为名词tourists，“戴好口罩”可译为动词短语wear masks properly，“时刻”可译为固定短语all the time。故译为：Medical workers/staff urged tourists to wear masks properly all the time. 83．缺乏足够的训练让他与金牌失之交臂。(cost) （汉译英） 【答案】Lack of enough training cost him the gold medal. 【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，短语和时态。表示“缺乏”应用名词短语lack of；表示“足够的”应用形容词enough；表示“训练”应用名词training；表示“他”应用代词him做宾语；表示“金牌”应用名词短语the gold medal；表示“让……与失之交臂”应用动词cost。这句话是描述过去的事情，所以谓语要用一般过去时。故翻译为Lack of enough training cost him the gold medal. 84．抱怨环境是没有意义的，因为真正重要的是自己足够强大。(point) (汉译英) 【答案】There is no point (in) complaining about the environment because what really matters is being strong enough yourself. 【详解】考查固定短语、时态、原因状语从句、主语从句。分析句子结构可知，“抱怨环境是没有意义的”为主句，“因为真正重要的是自己足够强大”为原因状语从句。结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，故用一般现在时。表示“做什么是没有意义的”用There is no point (in) doing sth.，为固定句型，其中in可以省略。表示“抱怨”用complain about，故“抱怨环境是没有意义的”用There is no point (in) complaining about the environment 。表示“因为”用because，引导原因状语从句。表示“真正重要的是自己足够强大”用“主语+系动词+表语”结构。表示“真正重要的是”用what really matters，作原因状语从句中的主语从句，故系动词用is。表示“自己足够强大”用be strong enough yourself，故用being strong enough yourself，作表语。故翻译为There is no point (in) complaining about the environment because what really matters is being strong enough yourself. 85．国庆假期里为减少浪费，不少酒店推出了“不提供一次性牙刷”的创新举措。(offer) （汉译英） 【答案】(1)To reduce waste during the National Day holiday, many hotels took innovative steps of not offering disposable toothbrushes. (2)During the National Day holiday, in order to reduce waste, many hotels innovated by not offering disposable toothbrushes. 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。“国庆假期里”可译为during the National Day holiday，“为减少浪费”可用动词不定式或固定短语in order to do sth.表达，作目的状语，即译为to reduce waste或in order to reduce waste；“推出……的创新举措”亦可理解为“通过做某事的方式来创新”，故可译为take innovative steps of doing sth.或innovate by doing sth.，故“不提供一次性牙刷”应用动名词短语形式表达，作宾语，即not offering disposable toothbrushes；根据句意，本句应用一般过去时，表示已发生的动作，故“不少酒店推出了“不提供一次性牙刷”的创新举措。”可译为many hotels took innovative steps of not offering disposable toothbrushes. /many hotels innovated by not offering disposable toothbrushes。故“国庆假期里为减少浪费，不少酒店推出了“不提供一次性牙刷”的创新举措。”可译为To reduce waste during the National Day holiday, many hotels took innovative steps of not offering disposable toothbrushes. / During the National Day holiday, in order to reduce waste, many hotels innovated by not offering disposable toothbrushes. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 句子翻译题 【题源一览表】 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 上海市上海中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 2. 上海交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 3. 上海市松江区第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题 4. 上海市第三女子中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 5. 上海师范大学附属嘉定高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 6. 上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 7. 上海市嘉定区封浜高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 8. 上海市青浦高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 9. 上海市黄浦区上海市大同中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 10. 上海交通大学附属中学嘉定分校等四校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期中 11. 上海市格致中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 12. 上海市崇明中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 13. 上海市吴淞中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中试卷英语试题 14. 上海市浦东新区上海师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中 15. 上海师范大学附属中学闵行分校、宝山分校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考 16. 上海市位育中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 17. 上海市七宝中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试试卷 18. 上海市洋泾中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 19. 上海市同济大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷 20. 上海市六校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联合调研英语试题 1．不屈不挠的精神是一种美德，而这正是成为一名真正成功的人所需要的。（what） (汉译英) 2．直到我参加了志愿者活动我才意识到提升环保意识的重要性。（until）(汉译英) 3．这支五人登山队被困野外时间越久，生还希望就越是渺茫。(survival) (汉译英) 4．这位探险家在南极，这片地球上最冷、最干燥、最偏远的大陆，勇于直面挑战，展现出非凡的领导力和难以置信的耐力。(face) (汉译英) 5．随着社交媒体的飞速发展，融入大学生活对新生们来说并非难事。(engage)(汉译英) 6．这位诗人将中国西部的自然风光比作一幅画，让他联想起生命的美好。(bring) (汉译英) 7．我非常感谢你们能够按时提交研究报告，你们的倾力付出对项目的长远发展至关重要。(appreciate) (汉译英) 8．据预计，将有上千名代表参与这场别开生面的文化交流活动，因此主办方会采取严格措施，确保只有受邀人员才能进入会场。(admit)(汉译英) 9．我们轮流打扫教室，确保它总是干净整洁的。(turn) (汉译英) 10．小小的善举也能为这个世界带来巨大的不同。(difference) (汉译英) 11．那些失业已久的人非常渴望能找到一份稳定的工作，以维持生计。(desperate) (汉译英) 12．直到自然生态系统遭受了破坏，人类才开始深刻反思并意识到保护生态环境的重要性。(...not until...) (汉译英) 13．你是否认为自然历史博物馆里的恐龙化石百看不厌？ (worth) (汉译英) 14．阔别家乡多年， 他和家人其乐融融地吃着团圆饭，为健康干杯。(toast) (汉译英) 15．隐形营销赢得消费者青睐的原因在于它比传统广告更可信。(favor) (汉译英) 16．几位业余科学爱好者发明了会捏糖人（sugar figures）的机器人，以防这一非遗手工艺失传。(in case) (汉译英) 17．交友时勿以貌取人。(base) (汉译英) 18．玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。(make use of) (汉译英) 19．这本杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(difference) (汉译英) 20．对志愿者来说，重要的不是能为别人做多少，而是能从中获得帮助他人的快感。(not..but..) (汉译英) 21．菜刚上桌，仪式就结束了，宾客们都惊愕不已。 (Hardly) (汉译英) 22．只有通过反复试错她才意识到，决心和耐力是解决问题的关键。 (Only) (汉译英) 23．据粗略估计，延迟退休将使个人的终生收入增加，也有助于社会的可持续发展。 (contribute) (汉译英) 24．夜已深, 妈妈还在陪孩子写作业。(accompany)(汉译英) 25．直到上了当地的寄宿学校，我的表弟才意识到他在自理能力上的不足。(Not until)(汉译英) 26．这支由七名退休女教师组成的团队，在国内游览了许多风景名胜后，又朝欧洲进发了。(head)(汉译英) 27．这位爱国诗人在他的自传里，生动描述了童年时用弹弓捕鸟的经历，非常值得一读。(worth)(汉译英) 28．市长如此确信这条政策能让市民获益良多，因而批准了它。(convince) (汉译英) 29．大家一致同意她能力非凡，应被升职为销售经理。(It... ; exceptional) (汉译英) 30．许多大学正试图更好地利用“慕课(MOOCs)”让更多学生获得优质教育，但专家们对这种最新的网络教育方式褒贬不一。(available; comment) (汉译英) 31．郊外露营让青少年感受到大自然的神奇。(enable) (汉译英) 32．在当今世界，为跟上日新月异的技术，企业必须不断创新。(pace) (汉译英) 33．消息公布后，该公司客户服务部收到了大量客户咨询，这让公司上下疲于应对。(flood) (汉译英) 34．在孤儿院做志愿者不仅让我改变了那些需要帮助的人的生活，也给我的生活带来了成就感和目标感。(difference) (汉译英) 35．在小说的某个戏剧性时刻，可怕的秘密泄漏出来，接着便是某人的声誉扫地。（汉译英） 36．人们普遍认为蔬菜对我们的健康非常有益。（It）（汉译英） 37．随着人们购物欲不断上涨， 传统节日已成为花钱的借口。（With）（汉译英） 38．与我们在杂志上读到的锻炼可以强身健体的信息相反，需要注意的是，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。（Contrary; worth）（汉译英） 39．这个志愿团队由一群乐于助人的退休工人组成。(consist) (汉译英) 40．课堂上，我们轮流发言，确保每个人的意见被听取。(turn) (汉译英) 41．我相信，每个人都有能力通过自己的行动为社区带来积极的变化。(difference) (汉译英) 42．探险活动不仅能让我们接触未知世界，感受大自然的魅力，还能培养坚强的意志。(expose) (汉译英) 43．这名程序员整天埋头开发新软件，几乎废寝忘食了。(bury) （汉译英） 44．秘书试图说服这位固执己见的市长改变主意，但是没成功。(persuade) (汉译英) 45．尽管家人和朋友的反对，这名年轻人仍然决定参军，保家卫国。(resolution) （汉译英） 46．多亏消防员们不顾一切的救援，火势才渐渐变小，大楼里的居民得以在这次火灾中幸免于难。(survive) （汉译英） 47．我认为你应该停下来反思你的成功和失败。(reflect) (汉译英) 48．Mike一贯如此，不管妈妈说什么，他都置之不理。(typical) (汉译英) 49．像袁隆平和屠呦呦这样的科学家对衣服和食物一点儿都不挑剔，因为他们把时间都花在了科学研究上。(particular) (汉译英) 50．尽管他们的生活千差万别，但是影片《浮生一日》中的人们都有一个共同点：无论他们的生活境遇如何，每个人都能找到生活的意义和幸福。(common) (汉译英) 51．中国四大经典文学名著，分别是《西游记》《红楼梦》《三国演义》和《水浒传》，其中网友讨论热度最高的就是《西游记》。（respectively）(汉译英) 52．要在竞争中立于不败之地，公司要不断创新、应对挑战。（survive) （汉译英） 53．这台机器人由于是由人造化合物组成的，看起来几乎就像个真人。（compose) （汉译英） 54．这个探险家不断地向南极洲前进以完成他的使命，他的坚持展示了他的耐力和意志力。(march) (汉译英) 55．毫无疑问，不管人类文明有多么发达，如果生态平衡被打破，过不了多久我们就会自食其果。(it)(汉译英) 56．对油画感兴趣的人们能够在网上得到美术馆的免费票。（available）(汉译英) 57．我们历时三年时间，开发了一款体育器材，既强身健体，又促进心理健康。(commit) （汉译英） 58．刷好评的现象太普遍了，以至于普通消费者很难分辨电商平台上的产品质量是否好。（fake）(汉译英) 59．这所百年老校近年来开展了一系列“古典乐进课堂”活动，让更多学生感受到经典的独特魅力。(launch) （汉译英） 60．人工智能的引入使警方更容易辨认出嫌疑人。（identify）(汉译英) 61．孩子与父母交流越多，患抑郁症的可能越小。（suffer）(汉译英) 62．与普遍的看法相反，他们并不愿意采取主动去结束这场战争。（initiative）(汉译英) 63．直到屡次碰壁，他才意识到只有与他人合作，才能成功完成任务。（Not until）(汉译英) 64．为了避免长途驾驶带来的疲劳，我们三个人轮流开车。(turn n.)(汉译英) 65．一大清早，应导游要求，参加研学的学生们就到了校门口。(request) (汉译英) 66．这篇知名网红撰写的文章里，错误比比皆是，但该文因一个细节而深深印入我脑海。(by virtue of) (汉译英) 67．可以预见，如果我们的邻国继续朝着三十多年未遇的社会动荡发展，我们可能不得不为其民众提供栖身之所和食物。(head) (汉译英) 78．与会人员一致同意施行新修订的反欺凌法案。(approve)(汉译英) 79．如果年轻时候接触了旅行文学，你的人生历程或许会改变。(expose) (汉译英) 80．第十九届杭州亚运会取得了圆满成功，杭州独特的城市文化以及市民们的热情付出给运动员们留下了深刻的印象。(impress) (汉译英) 81．社团是校园文化的有效载体。参与社团是培养学生兴趣爱好，开拓眼界以及丰富精神世界的重要方式。(involve) (汉译英) 82．医疗人员敦促游客们时刻戴好口罩。(urge) (汉译英) 83．缺乏足够的训练让他与金牌失之交臂。(cost) （汉译英） 84．抱怨环境是没有意义的，因为真正重要的是自己足够强大。(point) (汉译英) 85．国庆假期里为减少浪费，不少酒店推出了“不提供一次性牙刷”的创新举措。(offer) （汉译英） 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $