Unit 2 词性转换与语法填空专项练习- 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

上分牛马 • 词转语填 • 外研版 源于课堂 • 用于课堂 ⏰ 限时挑战 ▎U2词性转换与语法填空专练 外研版（2025）八上 ▎25 min内通关 攻克词性转换 精通语法填空 冲刺语篇完成 01 02 03 攻克词性转换 1. build v. 建造，盖；造 → n. 建筑物 2. understanding n. 善解人意的 → v. 理解 3. theirs pron. 他们的，她们的 → pron. 我们的 → pron. 你们的；→ pron. 你的 → pron. 我的；→ pron. 她的 → pron. 它的；→ pron. 他的 4. glad adj. 高兴的，开心的 → adv. 高兴地；乐意地 5. priceless adj. 极其贵重的；无价的 → n. 价格 6. stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的 → n. 压力 7. recently adv. 最近，近来，不久前 → adj. 最近的 8. respect v. 尊重 → adj. 恭敬的；→ adj. 值得尊敬的 9. narrow adj. 狭窄的 → adv. 勉强地；狭窄地 10. argue v. 争论 → n. 争论 11. agreement n. 一致 → v. 同意； → v. 不同意 12. poem n. 诗 → n. 诗人 13. inside adv. 在里面 → adv. 在外面 14. neighbour n. 邻居 → n. 街区 15. whenever conj. 每当 → conj. 无论是谁 → conj. 无论是什么；→ conj. 无论在哪 精通语法填空 （1） build系列 1. The workers are (build) a new school in our neighborhood. 2. This (build) has been here for more than fifty years. （2） understand系列 3. Could you explain it again? I don’t (understand) it. 4. He is a kind and (understand) teacher. （3） theirs系列 5. The red bike is not ours, it must be (they). 6. These books are (they), not mine. 7. Is this bag ours or (you)? 8. Is this pen (you)? I found it on the desk. 9. The new bike over there must be (you). 10. The blue coat is (I), not yours. 11. This umbrella belongs to me, it’s (I). 12. The red dress is beautiful, is it (she)? 13. This notebook is not mine, it must be (she). 14. The bird built a nest and the three eggs are (it). 15. The football is not mine, it’s (he). 16. Look at that bike, is it (he)? 17. The classroom is clean, it must be (they). （4） glad系列 18. She was (glad) accepted into the music club. 19. We are (glad) to hear that you passed the exam. 20. We were (glad) to know that our team won the match. 21. She accepted the invitation (glad) and left for the party at once. （5） price系列 22. The (price) of the new phone is too high for me. 23. This diamond ring is (price), so please be careful with it. 24. This ancient vase is (price), so it must be kept in a safe place. 25. You can’t buy true friendship with money; it’s (price). 26. What’s the (price) of this computer? I want to buy one. （6） stress系列 27. Many students feel (stress) before exams. 28. We should learn to manage (stress) in our daily life. 29. Too much (stress) can make people sick both physically and mentally. 30. Many teenagers are (stress) because of too much homework. （7） recent系列 31. Have you seen any good movies (recent)? 32. There have been many changes in our city in (recent) years. 33. Have you read any (recent) news about the environment? 34. The company has made great progress in (recent) months. （8） respect系列 35. We should (respect) our parents and teachers. 36. He is a (respect) young man who always treats others kindly. 37. It’s important to be a (respect) person in both work and life. （9） narrow系列 38. The road is so (narrow) that only one car can pass at a time. 39. He (narrow) escaped being hit by the car. （10） argue系列 40. Don’t (argue) with your sister over such a small thing. 41. Their (argue) about the plan lasted for hours. （11） agree系列 42. We all (agree) that we should start early tomorrow. 43. We reached an (agree) on the project finally. 44. I (agree) with your opinion. Let’s discuss it again. 45. Let’s agree to (agree). （12） poet系列 46. Li Bai was a famous Chinese (poem). 47. She wrote a beautiful (poem) for her mother’s birthday. （13） outside系列 48. It’s cold (inside), so put on your coat. 49. Let's play (inside) because it's raining. （14） neighbourhood系列 50. We should keep our (neighbour) clean and tidy. 51. My (neighbour) often helps me with my English. （15） whenever系列 52. (who) comes to the party will receive a small gift. 53. You can ask (who) you like for help. 54. You can choose (what) book you want to read. 55. (what) happens, I will always be by your side. 56. You can go (where) you want during the holiday. 57. (where) he goes, he always brings his lucky charm. 58. You can call me (when) you need help. 59. She likes to drink a cup of tea (when) she reads a book. 冲刺语篇完成 基础夯实 It was fun to decorate your room last month. The way you mixed those colors and picked out the perfect posters 1. (be) really inspiring. I share a room with my brother. Our room has always been a bit of a mess, with our stuff just thrown 2. (somewhere). We want to decorate it too, to make it a space where we can both relax and feel comfortable. Can you help us? Right now, the walls are blue. There are cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us. We're both in high school now, and we want 3. (anything) that feels more mature. We want 4. (cover) the animals and paint the walls light green. What do you think about the colour? We thought light green would be calming and make the room 5. (feel) fresh. On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together. Then we can 6. (paint) the room with my brother. I loved the brushes we used for your room. They made the painting process so much smoother. Can you bring them? 7. painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls? Maybe some pictures of our favorite 8. (band) or scenes from our last vacation. Let me know 9. you think. We're really looking forward to 10. (give) our room a new look with your help. 培优拔高 "It's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?" "Not this time," Dad answered 1. a smile. "We're going to your mum's hometown!" Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning 2. (catch) the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my 3. (grandparent) village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 4. (quick) to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. "Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy 5. (cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. "Could you 6. (bring) Wenwen her favourite snacks?" Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy 7. (hear) I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, "Can I help?" "You can set the table," Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. "Mm, the familiar taste 8. home!" said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma 9. (hold) my hands and asked us, "Will you come home more often?" Mum nodded, 10. tears in her eyes. 参考答案 ⏰ 限时挑战 ▎U2词性转换与语法填空专练 01 攻克词性转换 1. building 2. understand 3. ours；yours；yours；mine；hers；its；his 4. gladly 5. price 6. stress 7. recent 8. respectful；respectable 9. narrowly 10. argument 11. agree 12. poet 13. outside 14. neighbourhood 15. whoever；whatever；wherever 02 精通语法填空 1. building（现在进行时，be + doing） 2. building（名词，建筑物） 3. understand（助动词don’t后接动词原形） 4. understanding（形容词，善解人意的） 5. theirs（名词性物主代词，他们的） 6. theirs（名词性物主代词，他们的） 7. yours（名词性物主代词，你们的） 8. yours（名词性物主代词，你的） 9. yours（名词性物主代词，你的） 10. mine（名词性物主代词，我的） 11. mine（名词性物主代词，我的） 12. hers（名词性物主代词，她的） 13. hers（名词性物主代词，她的） 14. its（名词性物主代词，它的） 15. his（名词性物主代词，他的） 16. his（名词性物主代词，他的） 17. theirs（名词性物主代词，他们的） 18. gladly（副词，修饰动词accepted） 19. glad（形容词，be glad to do sth. 结构） 20. glad（形容词，作be动词were的表语） 21. gladly（副词，修饰动词accepted） 22. price（名词，价格） 23. priceless（形容词，无价的） 24. priceless（形容词，无价的） 25. priceless（形容词，无价的） 26. price（名词，价格） 27. stressed（形容词，感到焦虑的） 28. stress（名词，压力） 29. stress（名词，压力） 30. stressed（形容词，感到焦虑的） 31. recently（副词，最近） 32. recent（形容词，最近的） 33. recent（形容词，最近的） 34. recent（形容词，最近的） 35. respect（情态动词should后接动词原形） 36. respectful（形容词，恭敬的） 37. respectable（形容词，值得尊敬的） 38. narrow（形容词，狭窄的） 39. narrowly（副词，勉强地） 40. argue（祈使句否定形式，don’t后接动词原形） 41. argument（名词，争论） 42. agree（一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形） 43. agreement（名词，协议） 44. disagree（disagree with sb. 不同意某人） 45. disagree（agree to disagree 求同存异） 46. poet（名词，诗人） 47. poem（名词，诗） 48. outside（副词，在外面） 49. inside（副词，在里面） 50. neighbourhood（名词，街区） 51. neighbour（名词，邻居） 52. Whoever（连词，无论是谁，句首首字母大写） 53. whoever（连词，无论是谁） 54. whatever（连词，无论是什么） 55. Whatever（连词，无论是什么，句首首字母大写） 56. wherever（连词，无论在哪） 57. Wherever（连词，无论在哪，句首首字母大写） 58. whenever（连词，每当） 59. whenever（连词，每当） 03 冲刺语篇完成 基础夯实 1. was（一般过去时，主语the way为单数） 2. everywhere（副词，到处） 3. something（不定代词，肯定句中表示“某物”） 4. to cover（want to do sth. 想要做某事） 5. feel（make sb./sth. do sth. 使……做某事） 6. paint（情态动词can后接动词原形） 7. After（介词，在……之后，句首首字母大写） 8. bands（名词复数，乐队） 9. what（宾语从句引导词，作think的宾语） 10. giving（look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事） 培优拔高 1. with（介词，with a smile 带着微笑） 2. to catch（动词不定式表目的） 3. grandparents’（名词所有格，祖父母的） 4. quickly（副词，修饰动词walked） 5. cooking（be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事） 6. bring（情态动词could后接动词原形） 7. to hear（be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事） 8. of（介词，the taste of ……的味道） 9. held（一般过去时，与asked时态一致） 10. with（介词，with tears in her eyes 眼里含着泪） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $