Unit 3 Teenage problems（单元测试·扬州专用）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.Everyone says the novel is worth ______ because it is very interesting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to be read 2.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police. A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in 3.She has hardly any time for his sports, ________ ? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. will she D. won’t she 4. Our manager is very strict ____ us. He doesn’t allow us _____ late. A. in; to come B. with; coming C. in; coming D. with; to come 5. We never doubted _______the German football team ____ win the 2014 World Cup. A. if; can B. whether; could C. that ; could D. that; can 6. -If you’re free tonight, what about having dinner together? -____________. A. Don’t mention it. B It doesn’t matter. C. All right. D. Not at all. 7.I wonder if the music is worth ____________ . A being listened B listening C listening to D being listened to 8. 一Look! He's jumping now! —Hard to ________his legs were once broken. A. imagine B. find C. realize D. know 9. —Do you believe people born ___the same animal sign have the same characteristics? —No. Lily and I are ______ the same age but we have different tastes. A. under, in B. in, in C. in, for D. under, of 10．Can you imagine ________ in a lonely island by yourself？ A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 11. We must be strict _____ ourselves and strict _____ our work.　 A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with 12. ______great progress he has made during the last few months! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 13. ---Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? ---Sorry, sir. I ________ to watch a live football match last night. A. kept up B. made up C. stayed up D. put up 14. — What are you doing? — I’m busy my lessons. A. go over B. going over C. to go over D. goes over 15.Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubt ________. A. where did the cold virus come from B. how many people had caught the virus C. that people with the virus can be cured D. if the virus is influenced by the weather 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） About a week later their father went away, their mother said that they moved to a smaller house in the country. So they took a train to Three Chimneys. The train journey to the new 16 was very long. At first, the children were excited and 17 looking out of the window. But then it got dark outside and they began to feel 18 . No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. The children were cold and tired but they didn’t 19 . They knew they must be brave. At that moment they didn’t know how 20 the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. However, when they got to the house in the country, the children were not 21 . It was small and dirty. The month of June arrived and the weather was 22 . It rained without stopping for three days, and it was very, very 23 “Mother, can I light a fire?” said Bobbie. “No, dear. It’s summer, and 24 is very expensive. We can’t afford to have fires in 25 even though the evenings are cold. Please go and play. ”Mother replied. That day after tea the children went up to the attic. “I’ve got an idea,” said Peter. “But I can’t tell you 26 it is.” Two nights later Peter asked the girls to 27 him. He took them to a place not far from the station. “Look!” he said pointing at some stones in the long grass. “I’m a coal miner and this is coal from my mine!” Peter said. “Come on! Help me 28 it to the house.” They make three trips to the house with the coal. It’s a hard job and their hands and faces are very 29 at the end of it. The next time Mother went to the cellar, she was very surprised. “How strange!” she said. “There’s 30 a lot of coal here. That’s good.” The children smiled at each other. —Taken from The Railway Children 16．A．factory B．school C．station D．house 17．A．practised B．enjoyed C．avoided D．disliked 18．A．sleepy B．awake C．sick D．uncomfortable 19．A．refuse B．accept C．complain D．attack 20．A．awful B．necessary C．wonderful D．important 21．A．happy B．angry C．worried D．afraid 22．A．changeable B．enjoyable C．attractive D．amazing 23．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 24．A．water B．oil C．coal D．rice 25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 26．A．where B．when C．who D．what 27．A．admire B．notice C．follow D．promise 28．A．take B．bring C．choose D．buy 29．A．red B．black C．white D．pink 30．A．even B．never C．still D．ever 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Acrobats (杂技演员) of the Ocean The darkened sky recedes (远去) at dawn, Black ocean turns to blue. A distant sound breaks through the air, As dolphins come into view. Like birds on air they rise and jump, Light dancing off their skin. They squeak and chatter through the waves, They leap, they chase, they spin. They swim as fast as lightning, And protect others in their pod. Jumping high like shooting stars, They leave observers awed. These ballet dancers of the sea, Slap tails, butt heads, and play. Their curved mouths always smiling, They look and swim away. I’d like to be a dolphin, Taking care of those I love. While dancing in the ocean air, Sun shining warm above. And protect others in their pod. Jumping high like shooting stars, They leave observers awed. 31. At what time of day do the dolphins come into view? A. Afternoon. B. Daybreak. C. Lunchtime. D. Nightfall. 32. In the line “I’d like to be a dolphin”, “I” is mostly possible to be__________. A. a swimmer that trains in the ocean B. an acrobat that works in the ocean C. a dancer who enjoys the warm sunshine D. a person who is willing to care for others 33. What is the poem mainly about? A. Dolphins need to play often. B. Dolphins are acrobatic creatures. C. The speaker wants to be a dolphin. D. Dolphins swim with lightning speed. B Alaska is the largest American state by area but has a very small population（人口） with about 670,000 people. This is because much of the land is not suitable for living. Alaska’s capital city is Juneau（朱诺）, and it is the only American state capital that can be reached only by sea or air. You cannot drive to Juneau. Actually, many cities, towns, and villages in Alaska have no road system. By population, its largest city is Anchorage（安克雷奇） with over 278,700 people. Sitka（锡特卡）, Juneau, and Anchorage are the three largest cities in the US by area. Most people living in Alaska are white, even though the land originally（原本） belonged to Native Americans and Alaska Natives. Alaska was originally a part of Russia. In 1867, Russia sold it to the United States for just over US$7 million. In 1959 Alaska finally became a state. Alaska is important to America because it has a lot of oil and other minerals（矿物）. The oil and gas industry plays a vital role in the Alaskan economy（经济）. Besides oil and natural gas, Alaska’s main export（出口） product is seafood. Most of the state is unexplored, and few people travel into the Alaskan wilderness because the weather and the terrain（地形） make the travel dangerous. Not many people would think about living in Alaska. However, it is one of the few places in the world where there are very few people and there is lots of place. Moreover, it is the 6th wealthiest state in the United States. Read the passage and choose the best answer.（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） 34. The population of the State of Alaska is small because ________. A. Alaska is very far from the mainland of the United States B. there is not enough space in Alaska for people to inhabit C. much of the land in Alaska is full of wild and dangerous animals D. the living environment is awful and it is difficult for people to live there 35. ________ is the largest city in the United States by area. A. Juneau B. Sitka C. Anchorage D. None of the above 36. ________ lived in Alaska originally. A. Native Americans and Alaska Natives B. Native Americans and white Americans C. White Americans and Alaska Natives D. White Americans and black Americans 37. From the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Alaska became an American state in 1867. B. Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska by area. C. Most of Alaska is explored although the weather and the terrain make the travel dangerous. D. Tourists can only get to Juneau by sea or air because it has no road system. C (An excerpt of After Twenty Years) There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited. About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob. The new man took Bob’s hands in his. “It’s Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to you?” “It gave me everything I asked for. You’ve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.” “Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.” “Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?” “Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. We’ll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.” The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest. At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face. The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly? That’s wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from a policeman named Wells.” 38. Where did the story happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In Chicago. C. In the West. D. In New York. 39. How did Bob find out that the new man wasn’t his real friend? A. From his height and his voice. B. From the shape of his nose. C. From their talking about old times. D. From their meeting place. 40. In which order did the following events take place? a. Bob found out his new man wasn’t his friend. b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells. c. Bob waited at the door of a shop. d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West. e. The new man came to meet him. A. c—e—d—a—b B. e—b—c—a—d C. c—d—a—e—b D. e—c—a—b—d 41. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Time may change a good man into a bad one. B. The police would make some notes on Bob. C. Bob came from the far West to meet his friend. D. They promised to meet each other 20 years ago. D Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good -vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.- The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous(adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you're very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, -because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It's helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps — writing the word and using it at once — help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 42. What is the common problem while learning vocabulary? A. We can’t pronounce them. B. We don’t know how to use them. C. It’s easy to forget them. D. We don’t have a good memory. 43. What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 44. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B、By explaining words' definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 45. What's the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 第四部分 词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. The letter “b” in the word “climb” is not p_________. 47. Tests and exams are set to check whether we make p________ in our study. 48. The problem he’s mentioned at the meeting is w_________ discussing. 49. To make a living, the poor man had no c_________ but to leave his hometown. 50. My mother is _________ (严格) with me than my father 51. I think all your (suggest) are very important and helpful to us. 52.Mom requires that all family members finish our meal in total (沉默). 53.Why have you not (取名) any of your sons after yourself? 54.Life is just like a bowl of cherries. Sometimes it is sweet or filled with ▲ (令人担忧的事). 55.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, my aunt could h ▲ believe her eyes. 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Bitwalking (比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps. With this app (应用程序), walkers can earn (赚得) one “Bitwalking dollar” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three Bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash (现金) . One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 56. Who invented Bitwalking? _____________________________________________________________ 57. How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What is another goal of Bitwalking? _____________________________________________________________ 60. How much do workers in the countryside earn without the Bitwalking app every day? _____________________________________________________________ 第六部分 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a p___61____ family and couldn't afford lamp oil(灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an i___62____. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights r___63____like this. Another child named Sun Kang a___64____loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he w___65____up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!" he thought. He took out his books and read, even if(即使) he was r___66____ cold. Both of these kids later became excellent government officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit and turned their stories i___67____the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue. In 2012, President Xi Jinping told these stories at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. He talked about nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang. All of these stories e___68____people to study hard when they face difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials will keep this hard-working spirit in m___69____. All of us can learn a lot from these stories. T___70____they don't take place in modern times, they are just like the dim(微弱的) light of fireflies – they light up the road to knowledge. 第七部分 书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71.他怀疑彼得本学期是否能取得巨大进步。 __________________________________________________________________ 72.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友来分担烦恼。 ________________________________________________________________________ 73.他宁愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。 ________________________________________________________________________ 74.纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但值得一看。 ________________________________________________________________________ 75.这本书会尽快被翻译成英语吗? ________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 76.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒 1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果） 2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……） 3. …… Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.Everyone says the novel is worth ______ because it is very interesting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to be read 2.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police. A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in 3.She has hardly any time for his sports, ________ ? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. will she D. won’t she 4. Our manager is very strict ____ us. He doesn’t allow us _____ late. A. in; to come B. with; coming C. in; coming D. with; to come 5. We never doubted _______the German football team ____ win the 2014 World Cup. A. if; can B. whether; could C. that ; could D. that; can 6. -If you’re free tonight, what about having dinner together? -____________. A. Don’t mention it. B It doesn’t matter. C. All right. D. Not at all. 7.I wonder if the music is worth ____________ . A being listened B listening C listening to D being listened to 8. 一Look! He's jumping now! —Hard to ________his legs were once broken. A. imagine B. find C. realize D. know 9. —Do you believe people born ___the same animal sign have the same characteristics? —No. Lily and I are ______ the same age but we have different tastes. A. under, in B. in, in C. in, for D. under, of 10．Can you imagine ________ in a lonely island by yourself？ A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 11. We must be strict _____ ourselves and strict _____ our work.　 A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with 12. ______great progress he has made during the last few months! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 13. ---Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? ---Sorry, sir. I ________ to watch a live football match last night. A. kept up B. made up C. stayed up D. put up 14. — What are you doing? — I’m busy my lessons. A. go over B. going over C. to go over D. goes over 15.Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubt ________. A. where did the cold virus come from B. how many people had caught the virus C. that people with the virus can be cured D. if the virus is influenced by the weather 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） About a week later their father went away, their mother said that they moved to a smaller house in the country. So they took a train to Three Chimneys. The train journey to the new 16 was very long. At first, the children were excited and 17 looking out of the window. But then it got dark outside and they began to feel 18 . No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. The children were cold and tired but they didn’t 19 . They knew they must be brave. At that moment they didn’t know how 20 the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. However, when they got to the house in the country, the children were not 21 . It was small and dirty. The month of June arrived and the weather was 22 . It rained without stopping for three days, and it was very, very 23 “Mother, can I light a fire?” said Bobbie. “No, dear. It’s summer, and 24 is very expensive. We can’t afford to have fires in 25 even though the evenings are cold. Please go and play. ”Mother replied. That day after tea the children went up to the attic. “I’ve got an idea,” said Peter. “But I can’t tell you 26 it is.” Two nights later Peter asked the girls to 27 him. He took them to a place not far from the station. “Look!” he said pointing at some stones in the long grass. “I’m a coal miner and this is coal from my mine!” Peter said. “Come on! Help me 28 it to the house.” They make three trips to the house with the coal. It’s a hard job and their hands and faces are very 29 at the end of it. The next time Mother went to the cellar, she was very surprised. “How strange!” she said. “There’s 30 a lot of coal here. That’s good.” The children smiled at each other. —Taken from The Railway Children 16．A．factory B．school C．station D．house 17．A．practised B．enjoyed C．avoided D．disliked 18．A．sleepy B．awake C．sick D．uncomfortable 19．A．refuse B．accept C．complain D．attack 20．A．awful B．necessary C．wonderful D．important 21．A．happy B．angry C．worried D．afraid 22．A．changeable B．enjoyable C．attractive D．amazing 23．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 24．A．water B．oil C．coal D．rice 25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 26．A．where B．when C．who D．what 27．A．admire B．notice C．follow D．promise 28．A．take B．bring C．choose D．buy 29．A．red B．black C．white D．pink 30．A．even B．never C．still D．ever 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Acrobats (杂技演员) of the Ocean The darkened sky recedes (远去) at dawn, Black ocean turns to blue. A distant sound breaks through the air, As dolphins come into view. Like birds on air they rise and jump, Light dancing off their skin. They squeak and chatter through the waves, They leap, they chase, they spin. They swim as fast as lightning, And protect others in their pod. Jumping high like shooting stars, They leave observers awed. These ballet dancers of the sea, Slap tails, butt heads, and play. Their curved mouths always smiling, They look and swim away. I’d like to be a dolphin, Taking care of those I love. While dancing in the ocean air, Sun shining warm above. And protect others in their pod. Jumping high like shooting stars, They leave observers awed. 31. At what time of day do the dolphins come into view? A. Afternoon. B. Daybreak. C. Lunchtime. D. Nightfall. 32. In the line “I’d like to be a dolphin”, “I” is mostly possible to be__________. A. a swimmer that trains in the ocean B. an acrobat that works in the ocean C. a dancer who enjoys the warm sunshine D. a person who is willing to care for others 33. What is the poem mainly about? A. Dolphins need to play often. B. Dolphins are acrobatic creatures. C. The speaker wants to be a dolphin. D. Dolphins swim with lightning speed. B Alaska is the largest American state by area but has a very small population（人口） with about 670,000 people. This is because much of the land is not suitable for living. Alaska’s capital city is Juneau（朱诺）, and it is the only American state capital that can be reached only by sea or air. You cannot drive to Juneau. Actually, many cities, towns, and villages in Alaska have no road system. By population, its largest city is Anchorage（安克雷奇） with over 278,700 people. Sitka（锡特卡）, Juneau, and Anchorage are the three largest cities in the US by area. Most people living in Alaska are white, even though the land originally（原本） belonged to Native Americans and Alaska Natives. Alaska was originally a part of Russia. In 1867, Russia sold it to the United States for just over US$7 million. In 1959 Alaska finally became a state. Alaska is important to America because it has a lot of oil and other minerals（矿物）. The oil and gas industry plays a vital role in the Alaskan economy（经济）. Besides oil and natural gas, Alaska’s main export（出口） product is seafood. Most of the state is unexplored, and few people travel into the Alaskan wilderness because the weather and the terrain（地形） make the travel dangerous. Not many people would think about living in Alaska. However, it is one of the few places in the world where there are very few people and there is lots of place. Moreover, it is the 6th wealthiest state in the United States. Read the passage and choose the best answer.（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） 34. The population of the State of Alaska is small because ________. A. Alaska is very far from the mainland of the United States B. there is not enough space in Alaska for people to inhabit C. much of the land in Alaska is full of wild and dangerous animals D. the living environment is awful and it is difficult for people to live there 35. ________ is the largest city in the United States by area. A. Juneau B. Sitka C. Anchorage D. None of the above 36. ________ lived in Alaska originally. A. Native Americans and Alaska Natives B. Native Americans and white Americans C. White Americans and Alaska Natives D. White Americans and black Americans 37. From the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Alaska became an American state in 1867. B. Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska by area. C. Most of Alaska is explored although the weather and the terrain make the travel dangerous. D. Tourists can only get to Juneau by sea or air because it has no road system. C (An excerpt of After Twenty Years) There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited. About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob. The new man took Bob’s hands in his. “It’s Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to you?” “It gave me everything I asked for. You’ve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.” “Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.” “Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?” “Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. We’ll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.” The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest. At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face. The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly? That’s wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from a policeman named Wells.” 38. Where did the story happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In Chicago. C. In the West. D. In New York. 39. How did Bob find out that the new man wasn’t his real friend? A. From his height and his voice. B. From the shape of his nose. C. From their talking about old times. D. From their meeting place. 40. In which order did the following events take place? a. Bob found out his new man wasn’t his friend. b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells. c. Bob waited at the door of a shop. d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West. e. The new man came to meet him. A. c—e—d—a—b B. e—b—c—a—d C. c—d—a—e—b D. e—c—a—b—d 41. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Time may change a good man into a bad one. B. The police would make some notes on Bob. C. Bob came from the far West to meet his friend. D. They promised to meet each other 20 years ago. D Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good -vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.- The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous(adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you're very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, -because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It's helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps — writing the word and using it at once — help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 42. What is the common problem while learning vocabulary? A. We can’t pronounce them. B. We don’t know how to use them. C. It’s easy to forget them. D. We don’t have a good memory. 43. What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 44. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B、By explaining words' definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 45. What's the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 第四部分 词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. The letter “b” in the word “climb” is not p_________. 47. Tests and exams are set to check whether we make p________ in our study. 48. The problem he’s mentioned at the meeting is w_________ discussing. 49. To make a living, the poor man had no c_________ but to leave his hometown. 50. My mother is _________ (严格) with me than my father 51. I think all your (suggest) are very important and helpful to us. 52.Mom requires that all family members finish our meal in total (沉默). 53.Why have you not (取名) any of your sons after yourself? 54.Life is just like a bowl of cherries. Sometimes it is sweet or filled with ▲ (令人担忧的事). 55.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, my aunt could h ▲ believe her eyes. 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Bitwalking (比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps. With this app (应用程序), walkers can earn (赚得) one “Bitwalking dollar” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three Bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash (现金) . One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 56. Who invented Bitwalking? _____________________________________________________________ 57. How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What is another goal of Bitwalking? _____________________________________________________________ 60. How much do workers in the countryside earn without the Bitwalking app every day? _____________________________________________________________ 第六部分 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a p___61____ family and couldn't afford lamp oil(灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an i___62____. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights r___63____like this. Another child named Sun Kang a___64____loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he w___65____up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!" he thought. He took out his books and read, even if(即使) he was r___66____ cold. Both of these kids later became excellent government officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit and turned their stories i___67____the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue. In 2012, President Xi Jinping told these stories at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. He talked about nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang. All of these stories e___68____people to study hard when they face difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials will keep this hard-working spirit in m___69____. All of us can learn a lot from these stories. T___70____they don't take place in modern times, they are just like the dim(微弱的) light of fireflies – they light up the road to knowledge. 第七部分 书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71.他怀疑彼得本学期是否能取得巨大进步。 __________________________________________________________________ 72.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友来分担烦恼。 ________________________________________________________________________ 73.他宁愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。 ________________________________________________________________________ 74.纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但值得一看。 ________________________________________________________________________ 75.这本书会尽快被翻译成英语吗? ________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 76.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒 1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果） 2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……） 3. …… Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.Everyone says the novel is worth ______ because it is very interesting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to be read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每个人都说这本小说值得读，因为它很有趣。 考查固定词组。be worth doing 意思是“值得做某事”，所以答案选择C。 2.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police. A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：那是如此严重的一个问题以至于我别无选择只能叫警察。 考查固定搭配。have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事。 3.She has hardly any time for his sports, ________ ? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. will she D. won’t she 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他几乎没有时间做运动，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句以及回答。第一句中有否定含义词hardly, 根据前否后肯的原则，回答句需要用肯定回答，所以答案选择A。 4. Our manager is very strict ____ us. He doesn’t allow us _____ late. A. in; to come B. with; coming C. in; coming D. with; to come 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的精力对我们非常严格。他不允许我们迟到。 考查固定搭配。be strict with sb in sth对某人某事很严格； allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。所以答案选择D。 5. We never doubted _______the German football team ____ win the 2014 World Cup. A. if; can B. whether; could C. that ; could D. that; can 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们从不怀疑这个德国的足球队能够赢得2014年的世界杯。 考查宾语从句的连接词和时态。never doubt是“不怀疑”的意思，所以连接词用that; 主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句也使用一般过去时could。答案选择C。 6. -If you’re free tonight, what about having dinner together? -____________. A. Don’t mention it. B It doesn’t matter. C. All right. D. Not at all. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：---如果你今晚有空，一起吃晚饭怎么样？ ---好的。 考查情景交际用语。对方属于what about doing 的句式来提建议，意思是邀请对方一起吃饭怎么样，所以回答可以是“好的”，答案选择C。 7.I wonder if the music is worth ____________ . A being listened B listening C listening to D being listened to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我在想是否这首歌值得听。 考查固定搭配。be worth doings sth意思是“值得做某事”，而listen to music是“听歌”的意思，所以答案选择C。 8. 一Look! He's jumping now! —Hard to ________his legs were once broken. A. imagine B. find C. realize D. know 【答案】A 【解析】---看，他现在正在跳起来。 ----很难想象他的腿曾经受伤过。 考查动词辨析。根据句意可知是很难想象的意思，答案选择A。 9. —Do you believe people born ___the same animal sign have the same characteristics? —No. Lily and I are ______ the same age but we have different tastes. A. under, in B. in, in C. in, for D. under, of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：---你相信出生在同样的星座下的人们有着相同的性格特征？ ----不，Lily和我是同龄人，但是我们有着不同的品味。 考查介词搭配。under the same animal sign 意思是“处于同样的星座下”，of the same age意思是“与…是同龄人”，答案选择D。 10．Can you imagine ________ in a lonely island by yourself？ A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能想象独自一个人住在荒岛上吗？ 考查imagine的用法。imagine doing sth意思是“想象做某事”，答案选择D。 11. We must be strict _____ ourselves and strict _____ our work.　 A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们必须对自己严格，对我们的工作严格。 考查固定词组。be strict with sb in sth意思是“对某人某事情严格”，所以答案选择B。 12. ______great progress he has made during the last few months! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在近几个月期间他已经取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。progress是不可数名词，意思是“进步”，所以排除选项C。答案选择A。 13. ---Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? ---Sorry, sir. I ________ to watch a live football match last night. A. kept up B. made up C. stayed up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：---为什么你在课堂上看起来如此困倦呢？ ---对不起，先生。我昨天晚上熬夜看了一场现场的足球比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。Keep up 保持；make up 编造；stay up 熬夜； put up 张贴；搭建；举起来。根据句意可知是熬夜看足球赛的意思，答案选择C。 14. — What are you doing? — I’m busy my lessons. A. go over B. going over C. to go over D. goes over 【答案】B 【解析】句意：---你正在做什么？ ---我正在忙着复习我的功课。 考查be busy doing sth词组，意思是“忙于做某事”，而go over是“复习”的意思。答案选择B。 15.Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubt ________. A. where did the cold virus come from B. how many people had caught the virus C. that people with the virus can be cured D. if the virus is influenced by the weather 【答案】D 【解析】句意：尽管事情现在正在进行地很顺利，但是科学家依然怀疑是否病毒是被天气影响的。 考查宾语从句的三个要素。根据陈述语序可以排除选项A，根据doubt“怀疑”的意思，从句需要使用疑问语气，排除D选项，根据时态原则可以排除选项B，所以答案选择D。 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） About a week later their father went away, their mother said that they moved to a smaller house in the country. So they took a train to Three Chimneys. The train journey to the new 16 was very long. At first, the children were excited and 17 looking out of the window. But then it got dark outside and they began to feel 18 . No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. The children were cold and tired but they didn’t 19 . They knew they must be brave. At that moment they didn’t know how 20 the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. However, when they got to the house in the country, the children were not 21 . It was small and dirty. The month of June arrived and the weather was 22 . It rained without stopping for three days, and it was very, very 23 “Mother, can I light a fire?” said Bobbie. “No, dear. It’s summer, and 24 is very expensive. We can’t afford to have fires in 25 even though the evenings are cold. Please go and play. ”Mother replied. That day after tea the children went up to the attic. “I’ve got an idea,” said Peter. “But I can’t tell you 26 it is.” Two nights later Peter asked the girls to 27 him. He took them to a place not far from the station. “Look!” he said pointing at some stones in the long grass. “I’m a coal miner and this is coal from my mine!” Peter said. “Come on! Help me 28 it to the house.” They make three trips to the house with the coal. It’s a hard job and their hands and faces are very 29 at the end of it. The next time Mother went to the cellar, she was very surprised. “How strange!” she said. “There’s 30 a lot of coal here. That’s good.” The children smiled at each other. —Taken from The Railway Children 16．A．factory B．school C．station D．house 17．A．practised B．enjoyed C．avoided D．disliked 18．A．sleepy B．awake C．sick D．uncomfortable 19．A．refuse B．accept C．complain D．attack 20．A．awful B．necessary C．wonderful D．important 21．A．happy B．angry C．worried D．afraid 22．A．changeable B．enjoyable C．attractive D．amazing 23．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 24．A．water B．oil C．coal D．rice 25．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 26．A．where B．when C．who D．what 27．A．admire B．notice C．follow D．promise 28．A．take B．bring C．choose D．buy 29．A．red B．black C．white D．pink 30．A．even B．never C．still D．ever 【答案】16-20 DBACD 21-25 AABCB 26-30 DCABC 【解析】本文选自《铁路少年》，讲述了孩子们因为家庭变故搬到乡下的新家，为了抵御寒冷，到外面寻找到煤并搬回家的故事。 16．句意：火车到新家的路途很漫长。 factory工厂；school学校；station车站；house家。根据“their mother said that they moved to a smaller house in the country”可知，到新家的路途很漫长，故选D。 17．句意：起初，孩子们很兴奋，很喜欢往窗外看。 practised练习；enjoyed喜欢；avoided避免；disliked不喜欢。根据“the children were excited”可知，起初孩子们喜欢向窗外看，故选B。 18．句意：但后来外面天黑了，他们开始感到困倦。 sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的；sick生病的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“it got dark outside”可知，天黑了，孩子们困了，故选A。 19．句意：孩子们又冷又累，但他们没有抱怨。 refuse拒绝；accept接受；complain抱怨；attack袭击。根据“The children were cold and tired but they didn’t”可知，孩子们没有抱怨，故选C。 20．句意：当时他们不知道车站和火车对他们来说有多重要。 awful可怕的；necessary必需的；wonderful精彩的；important重要的。据“They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children”可知，孩子们不知道车站和火车对他们有多重要，故选D。 21．句意：然而，当他们到达乡下的房子时，孩子们并不高兴。 happy开心的；angry生气的；worried担忧的；afraid害怕的。根据“It was small and dirty”可知，孩子们不高兴，故选A。 22．句意：六月到了，天气多变。 changeable多变的；enjoyable愉快的；attractive有吸引力的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“The month of June arrived and the weather was”可知，六月天气多变，故选A。 23．句意：雨下了三天不停，非常非常冷。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“It rained without stopping for three days”可知，下雨天很冷，故选B。 24．句意：现在是夏天，煤很贵。 water水；oil石油；coal煤；rice大米。根据“can I light a fire”可知，此处指煤很贵，故选C。 25．句意：即使晚上很冷，我们也不能在夏天生火。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“It’s summer”可知，不能在夏天生火，故选B。 26．句意：但我不能告诉你这是什么。 where在哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“But I can’t tell you”可知，此处指我不能告诉你主意是什么，故选D。 27．句意：两晚后，Peter让女孩们跟着他。 admire钦佩；notice注意到；follow跟随；promise承诺。根据“He took them to a place not far from the station”可知，此处指他让女孩们跟着他，故选C。 28．句意：帮我把它拿到房子里去。 take带走；bring带来；choose选择；buy买。根据“it to the house”可知，此处指把煤带到房子里，故选A。 29．句意：这是一项艰巨的工作，他们的手和脸在工作结束时都很黑。 red红色的；black黑色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“They make three trips to the house with the coal”可知，他们的手和脸都是黑色的，故选B。 30．句意：这里还有很多煤。那很好。 even甚至；never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“How strange”和“That’s good”可知，妈妈惊讶屋里还有很多煤，故选C。 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Acrobats (杂技演员) of the Ocean The darkened sky recedes (远去) at dawn, Black ocean turns to blue. A distant sound breaks through the air, As dolphins come into view. Like birds on air they rise and jump, Light dancing off their skin. They squeak and chatter through the waves, They leap, they chase, they spin. They swim as fast as lightning, And protect others in their pod. Jumping high like shooting stars, They leave observers awed. These ballet dancers of the sea, Slap tails, butt heads, and play. Their curved mouths always smiling, They look and swim away. I’d like to be a dolphin, Taking care of those I love. While dancing in the ocean air, Sun shining warm above. And protect others in their pod. Jumping high like shooting stars, They leave observers awed. 31. At what time of day do the dolphins come into view? A. Afternoon. B. Daybreak. C. Lunchtime. D. Nightfall. 32. In the line “I’d like to be a dolphin”, “I” is mostly possible to be__________. A. a swimmer that trains in the ocean B. an acrobat that works in the ocean C. a dancer who enjoys the warm sunshine D. a person who is willing to care for others 33. What is the poem mainly about? A. Dolphins need to play often. B. Dolphins are acrobatic creatures. C. The speaker wants to be a dolphin. D. Dolphins swim with lightning speed. 【答案】31-33 BDB 【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了海豚是杂技动物。 31.推理判断题。根据文中第二、三行 "The darkened sky recedes（远去）at dawn Black ocean turns to blue." 可知，海豚会黎明时出现在视野中。故选：B。 32.推理判断题。根据倒数第三行 "Taking care of those I love" 和第十三行 "And protect others in their pod." 可推知，"I" 应该指的是一个愿意关心别人的人。故选：D。 33.主旨大意题。根据题目 "Acrobats（杂技演员）of the Ocean" 可知，本文主要讲述了海豚是杂技动物。故选：B。 B Alaska is the largest American state by area but has a very small population（人口） with about 670,000 people. This is because much of the land is not suitable for living. Alaska’s capital city is Juneau（朱诺）, and it is the only American state capital that can be reached only by sea or air. You cannot drive to Juneau. Actually, many cities, towns, and villages in Alaska have no road system. By population, its largest city is Anchorage（安克雷奇） with over 278,700 people. Sitka（锡特卡）, Juneau, and Anchorage are the three largest cities in the US by area. Most people living in Alaska are white, even though the land originally（原本） belonged to Native Americans and Alaska Natives. Alaska was originally a part of Russia. In 1867, Russia sold it to the United States for just over US$7 million. In 1959 Alaska finally became a state. Alaska is important to America because it has a lot of oil and other minerals（矿物）. The oil and gas industry plays a vital role in the Alaskan economy（经济）. Besides oil and natural gas, Alaska’s main export（出口） product is seafood. Most of the state is unexplored, and few people travel into the Alaskan wilderness because the weather and the terrain（地形） make the travel dangerous. Not many people would think about living in Alaska. However, it is one of the few places in the world where there are very few people and there is lots of place. Moreover, it is the 6th wealthiest state in the United States. Read the passage and choose the best answer.（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） 34. The population of the State of Alaska is small because ________. A. Alaska is very far from the mainland of the United States B. there is not enough space in Alaska for people to inhabit C. much of the land in Alaska is full of wild and dangerous animals D. the living environment is awful and it is difficult for people to live there 35. ________ is the largest city in the United States by area. A. Juneau B. Sitka C. Anchorage D. None of the above 36. ________ lived in Alaska originally. A. Native Americans and Alaska Natives B. Native Americans and white Americans C. White Americans and Alaska Natives D. White Americans and black Americans 37. From the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Alaska became an American state in 1867. B. Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska by area. C. Most of Alaska is explored although the weather and the terrain make the travel dangerous. D. Tourists can only get to Juneau by sea or air because it has no road system. 【答案】34-37 DDAD 【解析】 34.根据文中“This is because much of the land is not suitable for living.”可知阿拉斯加人口少是因为很多土地不适合居住，也就是生活环境恶劣，人们难以居住，D选项符合。A选项文中未提及距离美国本土远是人口少的原因；B选项与原文很多土地不适合居住不符，不是空间不够；C选项文中未提及有很多危险野生动物。 35.文中提到“Sitka（锡特卡）, Juneau, and Anchorage are the three largest cities in the US by area.”，但并没有表明谁是最大的，所以选D。 36.由“even though the land originally（原本） belonged to Native Americans and Alaska Natives.”可知原本是美洲原住民和阿拉斯加原住民居住在阿拉斯加，选A。 37.A选项，1867年是俄罗斯把阿拉斯加卖给美国，1959年才成为美国的一个州，A错误；B选项，文中只是说按人口安克雷奇是最大城市，没说按面积，B错误；C选项，文中说“Most of the state is unexplored”，大部分地区未被开发，C错误；D选项，根据“Alaska’s capital city is Juneau（朱诺）, and it is the only American state capital that can be reached only by sea or air. You cannot drive to Juneau. ”可知游客只能通过海路或航空到达朱诺，因为没有公路系统，D正确。 C (An excerpt of After Twenty Years) There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited. About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried Bob. The new man took Bob’s hands in his. “It’s Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to you?” “It gave me everything I asked for. You’ve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.” “Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.” “Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy?” “Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. We’ll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.” The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest. At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face. The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly? That’s wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from a policeman named Wells.” 38. Where did the story happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In Chicago. C. In the West. D. In New York. 39. How did Bob find out that the new man wasn’t his real friend? A. From his height and his voice. B. From the shape of his nose. C. From their talking about old times. D. From their meeting place. 40. In which order did the following events take place? a. Bob found out his new man wasn’t his friend. b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells. c. Bob waited at the door of a shop. d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West. e. The new man came to meet him. A. c—e—d—a—b B. e—b—c—a—d C. c—d—a—e—b D. e—c—a—b—d 41. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Time may change a good man into a bad one. B. The police would make some notes on Bob. C. Bob came from the far West to meet his friend. D. They promised to meet each other 20 years ago. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】本文主要讲了罪犯Bob在纽约等自己的朋友Wells，而Wells是一位警察，他让他的另一位警察同事扮成他的样子去赴会，最后Bob被警察抓走。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York.”可知，这个故事发生在纽约。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.’”可知，他是从鼻子的不同来判断出这个人不是他真正的朋友。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells.”可知一开始Bob站在商店门口等他的朋友，c排第一，排除B和D；根据“About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.”和“Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life.”可知这位男士先与Bob会面，接着他们开始讨论Bob在西部的生活，所以e在d之前，排除C。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes,”可知，Bob被捕了，因此推断出警察会对他做笔录。故选B。 D Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good -vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.- The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous(adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you're very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, -because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It's helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps — writing the word and using it at once — help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 42. What is the common problem while learning vocabulary? A. We can’t pronounce them. B. We don’t know how to use them. C. It’s easy to forget them. D. We don’t have a good memory. 43. What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ③②①④ 44. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By asking for help from friends. B、By explaining words' definitions. C. By connecting them with our life. D. By adding words from the article. 45. What's the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Abilities of Creating Examples D. Ways of Learning New Words 【答案】42-45 CACD 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了词汇的重要性，以及记单词的方法。 42.细节理解题。根据“However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them”可知，学习词汇时的最常见问题是忘记单词，故选C。 43.细节理解题。根据“Imagine you just learn the word ‘generous’, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely.”可知，首先我们写出单词及其英文定义或翻译。其次根据“Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.”可知，需要从文章或字典中抄一个例句。然后根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，需要自己造个例句。最后根据“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知，再读一遍笔记本，再加一个例句。故选A。 44.细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word”可知，最好的例句需要联系我们的生活，故选C。 45.主旨大意题。根据“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. ”结合全文内容可知，作者讲述了词汇的重要性，以及学习新词的方法，故选D。 第四部分 词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. The letter “b” in the word “climb” is not p_________. 【答案】(p)ronounced 【解析】句意：字母“b”在单词“climb”里不发音。根据首字母提示，以及climb的发音，可知此空为动词发音“pronounce”，且字母b与发音之间构成动宾关系，被动语态，故结构为be+动词过去分词。故填(p)ronounced。 47. Tests and exams are set to check whether we make p________ in our study. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】句意：测验和考试是为了检查我们是否在学习方面取得了进步。根据“Tests and exams are set to check whether we make ... in our study.”和首字母提示可知，考试和测验是为了检查我们是否在学习方面取得了进步，make progress in sth表示“在某方面有了进步”。故填(p)rogress。 48. The problem he’s mentioned at the meeting is w_________ discussing. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】句意：他在会上提到的问题值得讨论。根据“…is…discussing”及首字母提示可知，这里指值得讨论，worth意为“值得的”，be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。 49. To make a living, the poor man had no c_________ but to leave his hometown. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】句意：为了谋生，这个穷人别无选择，只能离开家乡。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，符合题意。故填(c)hoice。 50. My mother is _________ (严格) with me than my father 【答案】stricter 【解析】句意：我妈妈比我爸爸对我更严格。根据汉语提示和“than”可知，此处应用形容词strict“严格的”的比较级形式stricter作表语。故填stricter。 51. I think all your (suggest) are very important and helpful to us. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】句意：我认为你的建议对我们来说很重要，很有帮助。这里suggestion是可数名词，根据后面的are可知需要用复数形式suggestions。 52.Mom requires that all family members finish our meal in total (沉默). 【答案】silence 【解析】句意：妈妈要求所有的家庭成员在完全沉默中吃完饭。in silence处于沉默中，这里的silence属于名词词性。 53.Why have you not (取名) any of your sons after yourself? 【答案】named 【解析】句意：你为什么没有用你自己来命名你这些儿子中的任何一个？name是个动词，意思是“命名”，这个句子用的是现在完成时，所以用named形式。 54.Life is just like a bowl of cherries. Sometimes it is sweet or filled with ▲ (令人担忧的事). 【答案】worries 【解析】句意：生活就像一碗樱桃，有时候它很甜或者充满着令人担忧的事情。这里worry是个可数名词，所以要用复数形式worries。 55.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, my aunt could h ▲ believe her eyes. 【答案】hardly 【解析】句意：看到她的家乡新的变化，我的阿姨几乎不能相信她的眼睛。Hardly是个副词，意思是“几乎不”。 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Bitwalking (比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps. With this app (应用程序), walkers can earn (赚得) one “Bitwalking dollar” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three Bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash (现金) . One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people’s lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more. The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives. 56. Who invented Bitwalking? _____________________________________________________________ 57. How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What is another goal of Bitwalking? _____________________________________________________________ 60. How much do workers in the countryside earn without the Bitwalking app every day? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 56. A small company in London. 57. By walking about 10,000 steps./By walking about eight kilometres.  58. Three Bitwalking dollars. 59. To improve people’s lives. 60. Less than one dollar.  【解析】文章介绍了“比特步行”，这款应用背后的一个想法是让人们更健康，但设计师们还有一个目标：改善人们的生活，在贫穷国家，人们不得不走很远的路。 56.根据Bitwalking (比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London.可知比特步行是伦敦一家小公司发明的，故得出答案。 57.根据With this app，walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar (or BW￥) ”for about 10，000steps， 可知使用这个程序，步行者走大约10000步可以获得一个"Bitwalking美元(或BW￥) "， 故得出答案。 58.根据Three BW￥can be earned by one person per day at most.每天一个人最多可以获得三个BW￥，故得出答案。 59.根据But the designers also have another goal：to improve people's lives. 但是设计师们还有一个目标：改善人们的生活，故得出答案。 60.根据Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day,可知没有这个软件，农村工人每天的收入不到一美元，故得出答案。 第六部分 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a p___61____ family and couldn't afford lamp oil(灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an i___62____. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights r___63____like this. Another child named Sun Kang a___64____loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he w___65____up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!" he thought. He took out his books and read, even if(即使) he was r___66____ cold. Both of these kids later became excellent government officials. People were touched by their hard-working spirit and turned their stories i___67____the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue. In 2012, President Xi Jinping told these stories at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. He talked about nangying yingxue, xuanliang cigu and zaobi touguang. All of these stories e___68____people to study hard when they face difficulties. Xi hopes that government officials will keep this hard-working spirit in m___69____. All of us can learn a lot from these stories. T___70____they don't take place in modern times, they are just like the dim(微弱的) light of fireflies – they light up the road to knowledge. 【答案】 61.poor 62.idea 63.reading 64.also 65.woke 66.really 67.into 68.encourage 69.mind 70.Though 【解析】 61. 根据下文couldn't afford lamp oil(灯油) to study at night.可知，他在一个贫穷的家庭中长大。poor贫穷的，形容词，作定语修饰名词family，故填poor。 62. 句意：一天晚上，他看到房子外面的萤火虫，想出了一个主意。根据下文He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp可知，上文是他想出了一个主意，idea主意，名词，根据an可知，此处是单数名词，故填idea。 63. 句意：据说他整个夏天晚上都是这样读书的。根据上文He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.可知，他捉萤火虫是为了让它们当灯他好读书，read阅读，动词。spend...doing sth.花费……做某事，为固定搭配，故填reading。 64. 句意：另一个叫孙康的孩子也喜欢读书。根据上文第一段He was smart and loved to read.可知，此处应是孙康也喜欢读书，also也，副词，用于句中实意动词之前，be动词，助动词之后，故填also。 65. 句意：当他午夜醒来时，他看见雪反射着屋外的月光。wake up吵醒，叫醒，为固定搭配，根据saw可知，此处是一般过去时，wake的过去式woke，故填woke。 66. 句意：他拿出自己的书阅读，即使他真的很冷。根据语境和首字母可知，此处是really“真正”，副词，修饰形容词cold，故填really。 67. 句意：人们被他们勤奋的精神所感动，把他们的故事变成了中国成语囊萤映雪。turn...into...把……变成，为固定搭配，故填into。 68. 句意：所有这些故事鼓励人们在面临困难时要努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配，根据face可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词应是动词原形，故填encourage。 69. 句意：习近平希望政府官员将这种勤奋精神牢记在心。keep...in mind把……牢记在心里，为固定搭配，故填mind。 70. 句意：虽然它们不会在现代社会发生，但它们就像萤火虫微弱的光 — 它们照亮了通往知识的道路。根据语境可知，上下文是转折关系，结合首C.字母可知，此处应是though，引导让步状语从句，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Though。 第七部分 书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71.他怀疑彼得本学期是否能取得巨大进步。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He doubts if/whether Peter can this term make great progress. 【解析】考查宾语从句，由whether/if引导；doubt怀疑；make great progress取得巨大进步。 72.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友来分担烦恼。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She needs more friends of her age to share worries with. 【解析】of one’s age与某人同龄； share worries with sb与某人分享忧愁。 73.他宁愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He would rather stay out very late than go home. 【解析】考查would rather do sth than do sth的句式，意思是“相比于做…更宁愿做…..”。stay out待在户外。 74.纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但值得一看。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The documentary A Bite of China II is not perfect，but it's worth watching. 【解析】考查be worth doing sth词组，意思是“值得做某事”。 75.这本书会尽快被翻译成英语吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Will the book be translated into English as soon as possible? 【解析】be translated into被翻译成….; as soon as possible尽可能快。 B. 写作(计20分) 76.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒 1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果） 2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……） 3. …… Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience. Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn’t want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger. From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 1.题干解读：本文以“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”为题，结合自己的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决一件小事，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事；第三段描述自己的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 CDADC 6-10 CCADD 11-15 BACBD 第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16-20 DBACD 21-25 AABCB 26-30 DCABC 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 31-33 BDB 34-37 DDAD 38-41 DBAB 42-45 CACD 第四部分 词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. (p)ronounced 47.(p)rogress 48. (w)orth 49. (c)hoice 50. stricter 51. suggestions 52. silence 53. named 54. worries 55. hardly 第五部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. A small company in London. 57. By walking about 10,000 steps./By walking about eight kilometres.  58. Three Bitwalking dollars. 59. To improve people’s lives. 60. Less than one dollar.  第六部分 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 61.poor 62.idea 63.reading 64.also 65.woke 66.really 67.into 68.encourage 69.mind 70.Though 第七部分 书面表达(计30分) 71. He doubts if/whether Peter can this term make great progress. 72. She needs more friends of her age to share worries with. 73.He would rather stay out very late than go home. 74. The documentary A Bite of China II is not perfect，but it's worth watching. 75.Will the book be translated into English as soon as possible? B. 写作(计20分) Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience. Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn’t want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger. From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better. Thanks for listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $