内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
Unit 4 Interests and Abilities重点词汇
必备知识清单
重点词汇释义
Topic Talk
1. practise(vt.&vi.)练习,实习,训练
【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词(doing),不可接不定式(to do);可用于日常技能训练、专业练习等场景。
【常用搭配】practise doing sth.(练习做某事)、practise for sth.(为某事练习)、practise with sb.(和某人一起练习)
【用法示例】
1. She practises the violin for an hour every day.(她每天练习一小时小提琴。)
2. We should practise speaking English in class as much as possible.(我们应该在课堂上尽可能多地练习说英语。)
3. They are practising for the school sports meeting this afternoon.(他们正在为今天下午的校运动会训练。)
2. guitar(n.)吉他(一种弦乐器)
【用法释义】可数名词,单数前常加不定冠词a/an,演奏乐器时需在乐器名前加定冠词the(play the guitar)。
【常用搭配】play the guitar(弹吉他)、buy a guitar(买一把吉他)、a new guitar(一把新吉他)
【用法示例】
1. My best friend gave me a guitar as my birthday present.(我最好的朋友送了我一把吉他当生日礼物。)
2. Does your sister know how to play the guitar?(你妹妹知道怎么弹吉他吗?)
3. He put his guitar on the sofa and went to the kitchen.(他把吉他放在沙发上,然后去了厨房。)
3. interested(adj.)感兴趣的,表现出兴趣的
【用法释义】主语通常是人,强调“人对事物感兴趣”,不可直接修饰事物;常与介词in搭配。
【常用搭配】be interested in(对……感兴趣)、be interested in doing sth.(对做某事感兴趣)
【用法示例】
1. Lucy is interested in history books about ancient China.(露西对关于中国古代的历史书感兴趣。)
2. Are you interested in joining our painting club?(你有兴趣加入我们的绘画俱乐部吗?)
3. My little brother is interested in watching animal documentaries.(我弟弟对看动物纪录片感兴趣。)
4. crazy(adj.)热衷的,狂热的;不理智的,疯狂的
【用法释义】可用于形容人对事物的极度喜爱(褒义),也可形容人或行为“不理智、疯狂”(贬义);常与介词about搭配。
【常用搭配】be crazy about(对……狂热的,着迷于……)、be crazy to do sth.(做某事是疯狂的)
【用法示例】
1. Tom is crazy about playing basketball—he plays it every weekend.(汤姆痴迷于打篮球,他每个周末都打。)
2. It’s crazy to go out without an umbrella on such a rainy day.(在这么大的雨天不带伞出门太不理智了。)
3. Her mother is crazy about growing flowers in the garden.(她妈妈热衷于在花园里种花。)
Lesson 1
1. future(n. / adj.)n. 将来,未来;adj. 将来的,未来的,将来发生的
【用法释义】作名词时,常与in搭配(in the future);作形容词时,直接修饰名词(如future plans)。
【常用搭配】in the future(在将来)、in one’s future(在某人的未来)、future life(未来生活)
【用法示例】
1. I want to be a doctor in the future.(我将来想成为一名医生。)
2. We should make plans for our future life now.(我们现在应该为未来的生活制定计划。)
3. Her future dream is to travel around the world with her family.(她未来的梦想是和家人一起环游世界。)
2. ice-skate(vi.)滑冰,溜冰
【用法释义】不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,需搭配介词(如on the ice);常用于描述冬季运动场景。
【常用搭配】ice-skate on the ice(在冰上滑冰)、go ice-skating(去滑冰,动名词形式)
【用法示例】
1. They often go to the park to ice-skate in winter.(冬天他们经常去公园滑冰。)
2. Can you ice-skate? I want to learn from you.(你会滑冰吗?我想向你学习。)
3. We planned to ice-skate on the lake, but the ice was too thin.(我们计划在湖上滑冰,但冰太薄了。)
3. ski(vi. / n.)vi. 滑雪;n. 滑雪板
【用法释义】作动词时,不及物,常搭配介词on(如ski on the snow);作名词时,可数,常用复数形式(skis)。
【常用搭配】go skiing(去滑雪)、a pair of skis(一副滑雪板)、ski down the hill(从山上滑下来)
【用法示例】
1. My parents often ski in the mountain resort during holidays.(我父母假期经常去山地度假村滑雪。)
2. He bought a new pair of skis for his trip to Canada.(他为去加拿大的旅行买了一副新滑雪板。)
3. It’s exciting to ski down the white snow hill.(从白雪覆盖的山上滑下来很刺激。)
4. energetic(adj.)精力充沛的,充满活力的
【用法释义】用于形容人或动物“精力旺盛”,可作定语修饰名词(如energetic children),也可作表语(be energetic)。
【常用搭配】an energetic person(一个精力充沛的人)、be energetic in doing sth.(做某事时充满活力)
【用法示例】
1. The little boy is so energetic that he never feels tired when playing.(这个小男孩精力太充沛了,玩的时候从不觉得累。)
2. Our P.E. teacher is always energetic in class.(我们的体育老师在课堂上总是充满活力。)
3. She needs an energetic assistant to help her with daily work.(她需要一个精力充沛的助手帮她处理日常工作。)
5. hope(vt.&vi. / n.)vt.&vi. 希望,期望;n. 希望,期望
【用法释义】作动词时,可接不定式(hope to do sth.)或that从句(that可省略),不可接“宾语+不定式”;作名词时,可与介词of/for搭配。
【常用搭配】hope to do sth.(希望做某事)、hope that...(希望……)、in the hope of(怀着……的希望)、a hope for sth.(对某事的希望)
【用法示例】
1. I hope to visit my grandparents next month.(我希望下个月去看望祖父母。)
2. We hope that our team will win the match tomorrow.(我们希望我们队明天能赢得比赛。)
3. She has a strong hope for her daughter’s future.(她对女儿的未来抱有很大的希望。)
6. amazing(adj.)令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
【用法释义】主语通常是事物,强调“事物让人感到惊奇”,可修饰人或事物(形容人时表“令人惊叹的”);区别于“amazed”(主语是人,表“感到惊奇的”)。
【常用搭配】an amazing story(一个令人惊奇的故事)、be amazing to do sth.(做某事很令人惊喜)
【用法示例】
1. The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.(山顶的景色太令人惊叹了。)
2. It’s amazing that he finished the difficult task in only two days.(他只用两天就完成了这项困难的任务,太令人惊喜了。)
3. She told us an amazing experience about her trip to Africa.(她给我们讲了一个关于她非洲之旅的令人惊奇的经历。)
7. voice(n.)嗓音,说话声
【用法释义】特指人说话或唱歌的“声音”,区别于“sound”(泛指一切声音)和“noise”(噪音);不可数名词,表“某种嗓音”时可加形容词修饰(如a sweet voice)。
【常用搭配】a loud voice(大声的嗓音)、in a low voice(低声地)、lose one’s voice(嗓子哑了)
【用法示例】
1. Her voice is so sweet that everyone likes listening to her sing.(她的嗓音很甜,所有人都喜欢听她唱歌。)
2. He spoke in a low voice because his baby was sleeping.(他低声说话,因为他的宝宝正在睡觉。)
3. The teacher asked the student to read the text in a clear voice.(老师让那个学生用清晰的嗓音读课文。)
8. relaxed(adj.)放松的
【用法释义】主语通常是人,强调“人感到放松的”,可作表语(be relaxed)或定语(如a relaxed smile);区别于“relaxing”(主语是事物,表“令人放松的”)。
【常用搭配】feel relaxed(感到放松)、be relaxed about sth.(对某事持放松态度)
【用法示例】
1. I feel relaxed after listening to soft music.(听了轻音乐后,我感到很放松。)
2. She has a relaxed attitude towards her exams.(她对考试持放松的态度。)
3. We had a relaxed conversation with our new neighbor yesterday.(昨天我们和新邻居进行了一次轻松的谈话。)
9. curious(adj.)求知欲强的,好奇的
【用法释义】可形容人“好奇的、求知欲强的”,常与介词about搭配,或接不定式(curious to do sth.)。
【常用搭配】be curious about sth.(对某事好奇)、be curious to do sth.(好奇做某事)
【用法示例】
1. Little children are always curious about everything around them.(小孩子总是对周围的一切感到好奇。)
2. I’m curious to know what happened at the meeting this morning.(我好奇想知道今天早上的会议发生了什么。)
3. Her curious eyes were looking at the strange machine.(她好奇的眼睛正盯着那台奇怪的机器。)
10. especially(adv.)尤其,特别,格外
【用法释义】用于强调某事物或情况,可修饰形容词、副词、介词短语或句子,常位于被强调部分前。
【常用搭配】especially + adj./adv.(尤其……)、especially in/for...(尤其在……/对于……)
【用法示例】
1. I like all fruits, especially apples.(我喜欢所有水果,尤其是苹果。)
2. It’s cold in winter here, especially at night.(这里的冬天很冷,尤其是在晚上。)
3. She loves reading, especially books about science.(她喜欢阅读,尤其是关于科学的书。)
11. nature(n.)自然界,大自然
【用法释义】不可数名词,通常不与冠词连用(如enjoy nature),表“自然属性”时可加形容词修饰(如human nature)。
【常用搭配】enjoy nature(享受大自然)、in nature(在自然界中)、protect nature(保护大自然)
【用法示例】
1. We often go hiking on weekends to enjoy nature.(我们周末经常去徒步旅行,享受大自然。)
2. Many animals in nature are in danger now.(现在自然界中的很多动物都处于危险之中。)
3. It’s our duty to protect nature and keep it clean.(保护大自然并保持其清洁是我们的责任。)
Lesson 2
1. join(vt.&vi.)成为……的一员,参加,加入
【用法释义】后接组织、团体(如club, team)时直接接名词(join the club);接活动(如party, meeting)时需加介词in(join in the party);不可接不定式。
【常用搭配】join + 组织/团体(加入……组织)、join in + 活动(参加……活动)、join sb. in doing sth.(和某人一起做某事)
【用法示例】
1. He decided to join the school football team this term.(他决定这学期加入学校足球队。)
2. Can you join in our English corner this Friday evening?(你能参加我们这周五晚上的英语角吗?)
3. My mother joined me in planting trees in the park.(我妈妈和我一起在公园里种树。)
2. drama(n.)戏,剧;戏剧文学,戏剧艺术
【用法释义】可数名词(表“一部戏剧”时)或不可数名词(表“戏剧艺术”时),常与“watch”“put on”等动词搭配。
【常用搭配】watch a drama(看一部戏剧)、put on a drama(上演一部戏剧)、drama club(戏剧俱乐部)
【用法示例】
1. We watched a wonderful drama at the theater last night.(昨晚我们在剧院看了一部精彩的戏剧。)
2. The students in the drama club are putting on a new drama next month.(戏剧俱乐部的学生下个月要上演一部新剧。)
3. She is interested in drama and wants to be a drama actor.(她对戏剧感兴趣,想成为一名戏剧演员。)
3. dragon(n.)龙(神话中的生物)
【用法释义】可数名词,单数前可加a/an,常见于文化、神话相关语境(如中国传统文化中的龙)。
【常用搭配】a red dragon(一条红龙)、dragon dance(舞龙)、Chinese dragon(中国龙)
【用法示例】
1. There is a picture of a dragon on the wall of his room.(他房间的墙上有一幅龙的画。)
2. We can see dragon dances during the Spring Festival in China.(在中国的春节期间,我们能看到舞龙表演。)
3. The story tells about a brave boy who fought with a big dragon.(这个故事讲述了一个勇敢的男孩和一条大龙战斗的经历。)
4. matter(vt.&vi. / n.)vt.&vi. 要紧,有重大影响;n. 事情,问题
【用法释义】作动词时,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,主语通常是“it”(It doesn’t matter.);作名词时,可指“日常小事”或“重要事务”,常用复数(matters)表“事务”。
【常用搭配】It doesn’t matter.(没关系。)、What’s the matter?(怎么了?出什么事了?)、a matter of sth.(关于某事的问题)
【用法示例】
1. It doesn’t matter if you are late—we can wait for you.(如果你迟到了也没关系,我们可以等你。)
2. What’s the matter with you? You look sad today.(你怎么了?你今天看起来不开心。)
3. Studying hard is a matter of great importance for students.(努力学习对学生来说是一件非常重要的事。)
Lesson 3
1. disability(n.)缺陷,障碍
【用法释义】可数名词,常指身体或智力上的“缺陷”,也可指“(某事的)障碍”,常用搭配“a disability”“disabilities”。
【常用搭配】a physical disability(身体缺陷)、overcome a disability(克服障碍)、have a disability(有缺陷/障碍)
【用法示例】
1. He never gives up even though he has a physical disability.(尽管他有身体缺陷,但他从不放弃。)
2. We should help people with disabilities live a better life.(我们应该帮助有缺陷的人过上更好的生活。)
3. Lack of money is a big disability for his business plan.(缺钱是他商业计划的一大障碍。)
2. type(vt.&vi. / n.)vt.&vi. 打字;n. 类型,种类
【用法释义】作动词时,可接宾语(type a letter)或不接宾语(type quickly);作名词时,常与介词of搭配(a type of sth.)。
【常用搭配】type sth.(打某物)、type quickly(打字快)、a type of(一种……)、different types of(不同种类的)
【用法示例】
1. She can type 80 words per minute.(她每分钟能打80个字。)
2. Can you help me type this report before 5 o’clock?(你能帮我在5点前打好这份报告吗?)
3. There are different types of books in our school library.(我们学校图书馆里有不同种类的书。)
3. language(n.)语言
【用法释义】可数名词(表“某种语言”时,如English, Chinese)或不可数名词(表“语言能力”时,如language learning);常用搭配“speak a language”“learn a language”。
【常用搭配】speak a language(说一种语言)、learn a language(学习一种语言)、foreign language(外语)
【用法示例】
1. My cousin can speak three languages: Chinese, English and French.(我表妹会说三种语言:中文、英文和法文。)
2. It’s not easy to learn a foreign language well.(学好一门外语不容易。)
3. We use body language to communicate with others sometimes.(我们有时会用肢体语言和别人交流。)
4. still(adv.)还,还是,仍然
【用法释义】用于强调动作或状态的持续,通常位于be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;也可表“静止地”(如stand still)。
【常用搭配】still + 动词(仍然……)、stand still(站着不动)、still be + adj.(仍然是……)
【用法示例】
1. My grandparents still live in the small village where they were born.(我的祖父母仍然住在他们出生的那个小村庄里。)
2. It’s 10 o’clock now, but my brother is still doing his homework.(现在已经10点了,但我弟弟还在做作业。)
3. The teacher told the students to stand still while she took the photo.(老师让学生们站着不动,好让她拍照。)
5. manage(vt.&vi.)完成(困难的事),勉力完成;管理,经营
【用法释义】作“完成困难的事”时,常接不定式(manage to do sth.);作“管理”时,可接名词(manage a company)。
【常用搭配】manage to do sth.(设法做成某事)、manage sth.(管理某事/某物)、manage a team(管理一个团队)
【用法示例】
1. He managed to finish his homework even though he was very tired.(尽管他很累,但他还是设法完成了作业。)
2. My uncle manages a big restaurant in the city center.(我叔叔在市中心管理一家大餐厅。)
3. Can you manage to come to my birthday party this Saturday?(你能设法来参加我这周六的生日派对吗?)
6. own(adj.&pron. / vt.)adj.&pron. 自己的,本人的;vt. 拥有,有
【用法释义】作形容词时,常与形容词性物主代词连用(my own book);作代词时,可独立使用(on my own);作动词时,可接名词(own a house)。
【常用搭配】on one’s own(独自,单独;独立地)、one’s own sth.(某人自己的某物)、own sth.(拥有某物)
【用法示例】
1. She has her own bedroom in the new house.(在新房子里,她有自己的卧室。)
2. My parents own a small farm in the countryside.(我父母在乡下拥有一个小农场。)
3. The little girl can dress herself on her own now.(这个小女孩现在能自己穿衣服了。)
7. key(n. / adj.)n. 键;钥匙;adj. 最重要的,关键的
【用法释义】作名词时,“键”常指键盘、钢琴等的键(a key on the piano),“钥匙”常与to搭配(the key to the door);作形容词时,常与to搭配(the key to success)。
【常用搭配】the key to sth.(……的钥匙/关键)、a key on the keyboard(键盘上的一个键)、a key point(关键点)
【用法示例】
1. I can’t find the key to my room—did you see it?(我找不到我房间的钥匙了,你看到了吗?)
2. She pressed the wrong key on the computer and lost her document.(她按错了电脑上的键,弄丢了文件。)
3. Hard work is the key to success in study.(努力学习是学习成功的关键。)
8. each(det.&pron.)(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自,各个,每个
【用法释义】作限定词时,修饰单数名词(each student);作代词时,可独立使用(each of us),作主语时谓语动词用单数。
【常用搭配】each + 单数名词(每个……)、each of + 复数名词/代词(……中的每个)、each other(互相,彼此)
【用法示例】
1. Each student in our class has a new textbook.(我们班的每个学生都有一本新课本。)
2. Each of us should try our best to help people in need.(我们每个人都应该尽力帮助有需要的人。)
3. The two friends gave each other a gift on Christmas Day.(这两个朋友在圣诞节那天互相送了礼物。)
9. other(adj.&pron.)另外,其他
【用法释义】作形容词时,修饰复数名词(other students),表“其他的”;作代词时,常用复数(others),表“其他人/物”,可与some搭配(some...others...)。
【常用搭配】other + 复数名词(其他的……)、some...others...(一些……另一些……)、the other(两者中的另一个)
【用法示例】
1. Some students like playing basketball, others like playing football.(一些学生喜欢打篮球,另一些喜欢踢足球。)
2. Do you have any other questions about this lesson?(关于这节课你还有其他问题吗?)
3. I have two pens: one is red, the other is blue.(我有两支笔,一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。)
10. record(n. / vt.)n. 纪录;记录;vt. 记录,记载
【用法释义】作名词时,“纪录”常与break/set搭配(break a record),“记录”常指文字记录(a record of events);作动词时,可接名词(record data)。
【常用搭配】break a record(打破纪录)、set a record(创造纪录)、record sth.(记录某物)、a record of sth.(……的记录)
【用法示例】
1. He broke the school record in the 100-meter race yesterday.(昨天他打破了学校100米赛跑的纪录。)
2. The teacher asked us to record our daily activities in a notebook.(老师让我们把日常活动记录在笔记本上。)
3. There is a record of all students’ scores on the teacher’s desk.(老师的桌子上有所有学生成绩的记录。)
11. talent(n.)天才,天赋;有才能的人,天才(注:“有才能的人”为指人含义,此处讲解“天赋”义项)
【用法释义】不可数名词(表“天赋”时),可与介词for搭配(a talent for sth.);表“有才能的人”时为可数名词(此处排除)。
【常用搭配】a talent for sth.(在某事上的天赋)、have talent in sth.(在某事上有天赋)
【用法示例】
1. She has a great talent for playing the piano—she learned it quickly.(她在弹钢琴方面有很大天赋,学得很快。)
2. Do you think everyone has talent in some way?(你认为每个人在某方面都有天赋吗?)
3. His talent for singing was found by a music teacher when he was 8.(他唱歌的天赋在他8岁时被一位音乐老师发现了。)
12. himself(pron.)他自己(反身代词)
【用法释义】用于指代男性主语,可作宾语(主语和宾语为同一人)、表语或同位语,常与by搭配(by himself,独自)。
【常用搭配】by himself(独自)、hurt himself(伤到他自己)、teach himself(自学)
【用法示例】
1. Tom made a model plane by himself—no one helped him.(汤姆独自做了一个飞机模型,没人帮他。)
2. He hurt himself when he was playing basketball yesterday.(昨天他打篮球时伤到了自己。)
3. My brother taught himself English by watching English movies.(我哥哥通过看英文电影自学英语。)
13. just(adv.)只是;仅仅;刚才
【用法释义】表“只是/仅仅”时,位于be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;表“刚才”时,常与过去时连用。
【常用搭配】just + 动词(只是/仅仅……)、just now(刚才)、just a minute(等一下)
【用法示例】
1. I just want to drink a cup of water—I’m not hungry.(我只是想喝杯水,我不饿。)
2. He was here just now—did you miss him?(他刚才还在这里,你没见到他吗?)
3. Can you wait just a minute? I need to get my bag.(你能等一下吗?我需要拿我的包。)
14. effort(n.)气力,努力,费力的事
【用法释义】不可数名词(表“努力”时,如make effort)或可数名词(表“费力的事”时,如an effort),常用搭配“make an effort”“put in effort”。
【常用搭配】make an effort to do sth.(努力做某事)、put in effort(付出努力)、a great effort(很大的努力)
【用法示例】
1. She made a lot of effort to improve her English grade.(她付出了很多努力来提高英语成绩。)
2. It takes a lot of effort to climb this high mountain.(爬这座高山需要很大的气力。)
3. Everyone should put in effort to make our classroom clean.(每个人都应该付出努力,让我们的教室保持干净。)
Writing Workshop
1. application(n.)申请,申请书;应用,应用程序(=app)
【用法释义】可数名词,“申请书”常与for搭配(an application for sth.);“应用”可指理论的应用(the application of theory)或电子应用程序。
【常用搭配】an application for sth.(……的申请书)、the application of sth.(……的应用)、a mobile application(手机应用程序)
【用法示例】
1. He sent an application for the job to the company last week.(他上周向那家公司提交了这份工作的申请书。)
2. The application of new technology has improved our life a lot.(新技术的应用大大改善了我们的生活。)
3. This mobile application can help you learn English words easily.(这个手机应用程序能帮你轻松学习英语单词。)
2. festival(n.)会演,节;节日
【用法释义】可数名词,“节日”常指传统节日(如Spring Festival),“会演”指文化、艺术类活动(如music festival);常与介词at/for搭配。
【常用搭配】traditional festival(传统节日)、music festival(音乐节)、at the festival(在节日期间)
【用法示例】
1. We usually eat dumplings at the Spring Festival in China.(在中国,我们通常在春节吃饺子。)
2. Our school will hold an art festival next month—there will be many shows.(我们学校下个月将举办艺术节,会有很多表演。)
3. She bought a new dress for the Christmas festival.(她为圣诞节买了一条新裙子。)
3. volunteer(vt.&vi.)自愿做,义务做(注:名词“志愿者”为指人含义,此处讲解动词义项)
【用法释义】不及物动词,常与介词for搭配(volunteer for sth.),或接不定式(volunteer to do sth.)。
【常用搭配】volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)、volunteer for sth.(自愿参与某事)
【用法示例】
1. Many students volunteered to help clean the park on weekends.(很多学生周末自愿帮忙打扫公园。)
2. She volunteered for the charity activity to help poor children.(她自愿参与慈善活动,帮助贫困儿童。)
3. Will you volunteer to organize the class party this year?(你愿意自愿组织今年的班级派对吗?)
4. grade(n.)年级;成绩等级
【用法释义】可数名词,“年级”常与介词in搭配(in Grade 7);“成绩等级”常指考试或作业的等级(如grade A)。
【常用搭配】in Grade + 数字(在……年级)、get a good grade(取得好成绩)、grade A/B/C(A/B/C等级)
【用法示例】
1. My little sister is in Grade 3 at primary school.(我妹妹在小学三年级。)
2. He studied hard and got a good grade in the math exam.(他努力学习,在数学考试中取得了好成绩。)
3. The teacher gave her essay a grade B because there were a few mistakes.(老师给她的作文评了B级,因为有一些错误。)
5. personality(n.)性格,个性,人格
【用法释义】不可数名词(表“性格”整体时)或可数名词(表“某种性格”时,如a good personality),常与形容词搭配(如outgoing personality)。
【常用搭配】a good personality(好性格)、outgoing personality(外向的性格)、friendly personality(友善的个性)
【用法示例】
1. She has a very outgoing personality—she makes friends easily.(她性格很外向,很容易交到朋友。)
2. A kind personality is more important than a beautiful appearance.(善良的性格比漂亮的外表更重要。)
3. His friendly personality makes him popular among his classmates.(他友善的个性让他在同学中很受欢迎。)
6. creative(adj.)有创造力的;创造(性)的
【用法释义】用于形容人“有创造力”或事物“有创造性”,可作定语(creative ideas)或表语(be creative)。
【常用搭配】creative ideas(有创意的想法)、be creative in doing sth.(在做某事上有创造力)、creative work(创造性的工作)
【用法示例】
1. The children have many creative ideas for the school art project.(孩子们对学校的艺术项目有很多有创意的想法。)
2. She is very creative in drawing—her paintings are always special.(她在绘画方面很有创造力,她的画总是很特别。)
3. This company needs creative workers to develop new products.(这家公司需要有创造力的员工来开发新产品。)
7. teamwork(n.)协同工作,配合
【用法释义】不可数名词,常与“need”“improve”“emphasize”等动词搭配,强调团队成员间的合作。
【常用搭配】need teamwork(需要团队合作)、improve teamwork(提高团队合作能力)、good teamwork(良好的团队配合)
【用法示例】
1. Good teamwork is very important for winning the basketball match.(良好的团队配合对赢得篮球比赛非常重要。)
2. Our teacher often organizes group activities to improve our teamwork.(我们老师经常组织小组活动来提高我们的团队合作能力。)
3. This project is too difficult for one person—we need teamwork.(这个项目一个人做太难了,我们需要团队合作。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.I play ________ guitar every day and have great ________ fun.
A.a; / B.the; a C./; a D.the; /
2.I hope my best friend ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.
A.come B.coming C.can come D.to come
3.—Does Emma like music?
—Yes. She can play the ________ well.
A.guitar B.tennis C.basketball D.bell
4.My favourite fruit ________.
A.is apple B.is apples C.are apples D.are apple
5.Mrs. Xu can make her class ________ and often makes her students ________.
A.interesting; interested B.interesting; interesting
C.interested; interested D.interested; interesting
6.Mary likes playing ________ while Yangyang likes playing ________.
A.football; piano B.the football; piano
C.the football; the piano D.football; the piano
7.— erasers are these?
— They are mine. Look, here is “L” on each eraser.
A.Who; the B.Whose; a C.Whose; an D.Who; an
8.Please give me an ________.
A.cake B.bread C.orange D.oranges
9.Marie Curie is my favourite ________. Her research (研究) changes our lives, and she was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.
A.writer B.scientist C.actor D.reader
10.Mr. Wang teaches ________ Chinese and we are ________ in it.
A.our; interested B.us; interested
C.our; interesting D.us; interesting
11.—What did she do five years ago?
—She worked ________ a nurse in a children’s hospital.
A.as B.at C.of D.about
12.—Can Jenny ________?
—________, but she can dance very well.
A.sings; Yes, she can B.sing; No, she can’t C.sings; No, she can’t D.sing; Yes, she can
13.You had better ________ quiet in the libraries.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
14.Jack wants to join the ________ club because he can ________ well.
A.dance; dance B.dancing; dances C.dance; dances D.dancing; dance
15.I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it?
A.lost; found B.see; buy C.lost; find D.have; know
16.—________ does your father do in his free time?
—He often reads books.
A.What B.When C.Where D.How
17.I have a lot of hobbies, ________ I don’t have much time for them.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
18.—Do you have any hobbies?
—Yes, I do. I like ________ photos.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
19.—What club do you want to join?
—I want to join the ________ club.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam
20.My sister wants to be a singer when she ________ up.
A.grow B.grows C.will grow D.grew
21.—Let’s go to the concert.
—________
A.That sounds good. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I do. D.That sound good.
22.— What’s your hobby?
—I like ________ basketball.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
23.—Grandma, I want to tell you something about my new school life.
—Pardon? Sandy, I can’t ________ you well.
A.listen B.listen to C.hear D.to hear
24.You should not ________ too much time ________ Wechat videos.
A.spend; watching B.to spend; to watch
C.to spend; watching D.spend; to watch
25.Reading books about Science is ________ him.
A.a great fun for B.great fun for C.a great fun to D.great fun to
26.________ interesting activity paper cutting is!
A.How B.What C.What an D.What a
27.You’d better ________ at home on such a rainy day.
A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.stayed
28.People should keep the ________ between countries.
A.relationship B.peace C.discussion D.role
29.—Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?
—Oh, it’s a ________.
A.suggestion B.secret C.reason D.problem
30.You should walk ________ the post office and turn right ________ Qingtan Road. Then you will see Qingtan Middle School ________ your right.
A.along; to; at B.past; onto; on C.past; into; on D.pass; into; at
31.I love this city, ________ in spring.
A.friendly B.loudly C.especially D.luckily
32.—________ is my CD player?
—On the shelf above your bed.
A.What B.Where C.How D.Who
33.I’m crazy ________ the folk stories like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
A.on B.in C.with D.about
34.—What do you think of her ________?
—It ________ very sweet.
A.voice; hears B.sound; listens
C.voice; sounds D.sound; voice
35.Dictionaries are useful for our language study. ________ of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.
A.Each B.Both C.All D.Every
二、单词拼写
36.It takes me half an hour (practise) reading English every day.
37.I want to be a (science) like Albert Einstein.
38.What an (amaze) story!
39. (ride) a horse is fun. I’m (interest) in it.
40.Do you know who is the (win) of the race?
41.Tom wants (join) the chess club.
42.Mike likes music. So he wants to be a (music).
43.The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze).
44.She is so shy that she can’t (expression) her thoughts aloud.
45. (listen) to music is my favorite hobby.
46.I want to know the (different) between the two pictures.
47.Look! Your grandfather is lying in the sun. He looks so (relax).
48. (art) usually have some creative ideas.
49.Do you think robots can do work in the near future? (create)
50. , I solved this problem with the help of my Math teacher. (hope)
51.I believe anyone can if they work hard enough.(success)
52.I could hardly my luck when he said yes. (belief)
53.Could you (help) me clean the chairs?
54.Lao She was a great (write) and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse.
55.The air was so cold that we could hardly (breath).
三、完成句子
56.她让我带一张全家福。
She asked bring family photo.
57.我们互相学了很多。
We learn a lot from .
58.许多学生对唱歌和跳舞感兴趣。
Many students singing and dancing.
59.她愿意帮助其他学生。
She help students.
60.我们每节课都会彼此问好。
We greet every class.
61.我们在学校可以互相帮助。
We can help at school.
62.达尼尔计划设计各种各样的飞行器,我确定他的梦想能实现。
Daniel all kinds of aircraft, and I am sure his dream can .
63.丹尼尔喜欢拆卸各种各样的东西,我确信他的梦想能实现。
Daniel likes to take of things apart and I’m sure his dream can .
64.你遇到困难时,应该向朋友求助。
You should your friends when you are in trouble.
65.我们可以通过交谈来了解彼此。
We can know by talking.
66.你可以在电影院前乘8路公交车。
You can bus No. 8 the cinema.
67.三年前我不会骑自行车。
I couldn’t three years ago.
68.你可以在早上打电话给我。
You me in the morning.
69.你应该学会如何使用字典。
You should use a dictionary.
70.医生说我应该拒绝饮料,因为它们不利于我的健康。
Doctor says I should drinks, because they’re my health.
71.只要我们从小事做起,我们的校园会有所不同。
As long as we start out small, we can to our school.
72.那个设计师说,他的设计不一定是完美的,但一定充满了惊喜。
The designer says that his design is not perfect but it must surprise.
73.天气真糟糕! 还好这件厚外套保护他免受寒风侵袭。
What bad weather! Luckily, the heavy coat can the cold wind.
74.那么我可以在书店多待半小时了。
I can in the bookshop then.
75.妈妈,也许你可以把我们装扮成圣诞老人。
Mummy, you can us Father .
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
Unit 4 Interests and Abilities重点词汇
必备知识清单
重点词汇释义
Topic Talk
1. practise(vt.&vi.)练习,实习,训练
【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词(doing),不可接不定式(to do);可用于日常技能训练、专业练习等场景。
【常用搭配】practise doing sth.(练习做某事)、practise for sth.(为某事练习)、practise with sb.(和某人一起练习)
【用法示例】
1. She practises the violin for an hour every day.(她每天练习一小时小提琴。)
2. We should practise speaking English in class as much as possible.(我们应该在课堂上尽可能多地练习说英语。)
3. They are practising for the school sports meeting this afternoon.(他们正在为今天下午的校运动会训练。)
2. guitar(n.)吉他(一种弦乐器)
【用法释义】可数名词,单数前常加不定冠词a/an,演奏乐器时需在乐器名前加定冠词the(play the guitar)。
【常用搭配】play the guitar(弹吉他)、buy a guitar(买一把吉他)、a new guitar(一把新吉他)
【用法示例】
1. My best friend gave me a guitar as my birthday present.(我最好的朋友送了我一把吉他当生日礼物。)
2. Does your sister know how to play the guitar?(你妹妹知道怎么弹吉他吗?)
3. He put his guitar on the sofa and went to the kitchen.(他把吉他放在沙发上,然后去了厨房。)
3. interested(adj.)感兴趣的,表现出兴趣的
【用法释义】主语通常是人,强调“人对事物感兴趣”,不可直接修饰事物;常与介词in搭配。
【常用搭配】be interested in(对……感兴趣)、be interested in doing sth.(对做某事感兴趣)
【用法示例】
1. Lucy is interested in history books about ancient China.(露西对关于中国古代的历史书感兴趣。)
2. Are you interested in joining our painting club?(你有兴趣加入我们的绘画俱乐部吗?)
3. My little brother is interested in watching animal documentaries.(我弟弟对看动物纪录片感兴趣。)
4. crazy(adj.)热衷的,狂热的;不理智的,疯狂的
【用法释义】可用于形容人对事物的极度喜爱(褒义),也可形容人或行为“不理智、疯狂”(贬义);常与介词about搭配。
【常用搭配】be crazy about(对……狂热的,着迷于……)、be crazy to do sth.(做某事是疯狂的)
【用法示例】
1. Tom is crazy about playing basketball—he plays it every weekend.(汤姆痴迷于打篮球,他每个周末都打。)
2. It’s crazy to go out without an umbrella on such a rainy day.(在这么大的雨天不带伞出门太不理智了。)
3. Her mother is crazy about growing flowers in the garden.(她妈妈热衷于在花园里种花。)
Lesson 1
1. future(n. / adj.)n. 将来,未来;adj. 将来的,未来的,将来发生的
【用法释义】作名词时,常与in搭配(in the future);作形容词时,直接修饰名词(如future plans)。
【常用搭配】in the future(在将来)、in one’s future(在某人的未来)、future life(未来生活)
【用法示例】
1. I want to be a doctor in the future.(我将来想成为一名医生。)
2. We should make plans for our future life now.(我们现在应该为未来的生活制定计划。)
3. Her future dream is to travel around the world with her family.(她未来的梦想是和家人一起环游世界。)
2. ice-skate(vi.)滑冰,溜冰
【用法释义】不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,需搭配介词(如on the ice);常用于描述冬季运动场景。
【常用搭配】ice-skate on the ice(在冰上滑冰)、go ice-skating(去滑冰,动名词形式)
【用法示例】
1. They often go to the park to ice-skate in winter.(冬天他们经常去公园滑冰。)
2. Can you ice-skate? I want to learn from you.(你会滑冰吗?我想向你学习。)
3. We planned to ice-skate on the lake, but the ice was too thin.(我们计划在湖上滑冰,但冰太薄了。)
3. ski(vi. / n.)vi. 滑雪;n. 滑雪板
【用法释义】作动词时,不及物,常搭配介词on(如ski on the snow);作名词时,可数,常用复数形式(skis)。
【常用搭配】go skiing(去滑雪)、a pair of skis(一副滑雪板)、ski down the hill(从山上滑下来)
【用法示例】
1. My parents often ski in the mountain resort during holidays.(我父母假期经常去山地度假村滑雪。)
2. He bought a new pair of skis for his trip to Canada.(他为去加拿大的旅行买了一副新滑雪板。)
3. It’s exciting to ski down the white snow hill.(从白雪覆盖的山上滑下来很刺激。)
4. energetic(adj.)精力充沛的,充满活力的
【用法释义】用于形容人或动物“精力旺盛”,可作定语修饰名词(如energetic children),也可作表语(be energetic)。
【常用搭配】an energetic person(一个精力充沛的人)、be energetic in doing sth.(做某事时充满活力)
【用法示例】
1. The little boy is so energetic that he never feels tired when playing.(这个小男孩精力太充沛了,玩的时候从不觉得累。)
2. Our P.E. teacher is always energetic in class.(我们的体育老师在课堂上总是充满活力。)
3. She needs an energetic assistant to help her with daily work.(她需要一个精力充沛的助手帮她处理日常工作。)
5. hope(vt.&vi. / n.)vt.&vi. 希望,期望;n. 希望,期望
【用法释义】作动词时,可接不定式(hope to do sth.)或that从句(that可省略),不可接“宾语+不定式”;作名词时,可与介词of/for搭配。
【常用搭配】hope to do sth.(希望做某事)、hope that...(希望……)、in the hope of(怀着……的希望)、a hope for sth.(对某事的希望)
【用法示例】
1. I hope to visit my grandparents next month.(我希望下个月去看望祖父母。)
2. We hope that our team will win the match tomorrow.(我们希望我们队明天能赢得比赛。)
3. She has a strong hope for her daughter’s future.(她对女儿的未来抱有很大的希望。)
6. amazing(adj.)令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
【用法释义】主语通常是事物,强调“事物让人感到惊奇”,可修饰人或事物(形容人时表“令人惊叹的”);区别于“amazed”(主语是人,表“感到惊奇的”)。
【常用搭配】an amazing story(一个令人惊奇的故事)、be amazing to do sth.(做某事很令人惊喜)
【用法示例】
1. The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.(山顶的景色太令人惊叹了。)
2. It’s amazing that he finished the difficult task in only two days.(他只用两天就完成了这项困难的任务,太令人惊喜了。)
3. She told us an amazing experience about her trip to Africa.(她给我们讲了一个关于她非洲之旅的令人惊奇的经历。)
7. voice(n.)嗓音,说话声
【用法释义】特指人说话或唱歌的“声音”,区别于“sound”(泛指一切声音)和“noise”(噪音);不可数名词,表“某种嗓音”时可加形容词修饰(如a sweet voice)。
【常用搭配】a loud voice(大声的嗓音)、in a low voice(低声地)、lose one’s voice(嗓子哑了)
【用法示例】
1. Her voice is so sweet that everyone likes listening to her sing.(她的嗓音很甜,所有人都喜欢听她唱歌。)
2. He spoke in a low voice because his baby was sleeping.(他低声说话,因为他的宝宝正在睡觉。)
3. The teacher asked the student to read the text in a clear voice.(老师让那个学生用清晰的嗓音读课文。)
8. relaxed(adj.)放松的
【用法释义】主语通常是人,强调“人感到放松的”,可作表语(be relaxed)或定语(如a relaxed smile);区别于“relaxing”(主语是事物,表“令人放松的”)。
【常用搭配】feel relaxed(感到放松)、be relaxed about sth.(对某事持放松态度)
【用法示例】
1. I feel relaxed after listening to soft music.(听了轻音乐后,我感到很放松。)
2. She has a relaxed attitude towards her exams.(她对考试持放松的态度。)
3. We had a relaxed conversation with our new neighbor yesterday.(昨天我们和新邻居进行了一次轻松的谈话。)
9. curious(adj.)求知欲强的,好奇的
【用法释义】可形容人“好奇的、求知欲强的”,常与介词about搭配,或接不定式(curious to do sth.)。
【常用搭配】be curious about sth.(对某事好奇)、be curious to do sth.(好奇做某事)
【用法示例】
1. Little children are always curious about everything around them.(小孩子总是对周围的一切感到好奇。)
2. I’m curious to know what happened at the meeting this morning.(我好奇想知道今天早上的会议发生了什么。)
3. Her curious eyes were looking at the strange machine.(她好奇的眼睛正盯着那台奇怪的机器。)
10. especially(adv.)尤其,特别,格外
【用法释义】用于强调某事物或情况,可修饰形容词、副词、介词短语或句子,常位于被强调部分前。
【常用搭配】especially + adj./adv.(尤其……)、especially in/for...(尤其在……/对于……)
【用法示例】
1. I like all fruits, especially apples.(我喜欢所有水果,尤其是苹果。)
2. It’s cold in winter here, especially at night.(这里的冬天很冷,尤其是在晚上。)
3. She loves reading, especially books about science.(她喜欢阅读,尤其是关于科学的书。)
11. nature(n.)自然界,大自然
【用法释义】不可数名词,通常不与冠词连用(如enjoy nature),表“自然属性”时可加形容词修饰(如human nature)。
【常用搭配】enjoy nature(享受大自然)、in nature(在自然界中)、protect nature(保护大自然)
【用法示例】
1. We often go hiking on weekends to enjoy nature.(我们周末经常去徒步旅行,享受大自然。)
2. Many animals in nature are in danger now.(现在自然界中的很多动物都处于危险之中。)
3. It’s our duty to protect nature and keep it clean.(保护大自然并保持其清洁是我们的责任。)
Lesson 2
1. join(vt.&vi.)成为……的一员,参加,加入
【用法释义】后接组织、团体(如club, team)时直接接名词(join the club);接活动(如party, meeting)时需加介词in(join in the party);不可接不定式。
【常用搭配】join + 组织/团体(加入……组织)、join in + 活动(参加……活动)、join sb. in doing sth.(和某人一起做某事)
【用法示例】
1. He decided to join the school football team this term.(他决定这学期加入学校足球队。)
2. Can you join in our English corner this Friday evening?(你能参加我们这周五晚上的英语角吗?)
3. My mother joined me in planting trees in the park.(我妈妈和我一起在公园里种树。)
2. drama(n.)戏,剧;戏剧文学,戏剧艺术
【用法释义】可数名词(表“一部戏剧”时)或不可数名词(表“戏剧艺术”时),常与“watch”“put on”等动词搭配。
【常用搭配】watch a drama(看一部戏剧)、put on a drama(上演一部戏剧)、drama club(戏剧俱乐部)
【用法示例】
1. We watched a wonderful drama at the theater last night.(昨晚我们在剧院看了一部精彩的戏剧。)
2. The students in the drama club are putting on a new drama next month.(戏剧俱乐部的学生下个月要上演一部新剧。)
3. She is interested in drama and wants to be a drama actor.(她对戏剧感兴趣,想成为一名戏剧演员。)
3. dragon(n.)龙(神话中的生物)
【用法释义】可数名词,单数前可加a/an,常见于文化、神话相关语境(如中国传统文化中的龙)。
【常用搭配】a red dragon(一条红龙)、dragon dance(舞龙)、Chinese dragon(中国龙)
【用法示例】
1. There is a picture of a dragon on the wall of his room.(他房间的墙上有一幅龙的画。)
2. We can see dragon dances during the Spring Festival in China.(在中国的春节期间,我们能看到舞龙表演。)
3. The story tells about a brave boy who fought with a big dragon.(这个故事讲述了一个勇敢的男孩和一条大龙战斗的经历。)
4. matter(vt.&vi. / n.)vt.&vi. 要紧,有重大影响;n. 事情,问题
【用法释义】作动词时,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,主语通常是“it”(It doesn’t matter.);作名词时,可指“日常小事”或“重要事务”,常用复数(matters)表“事务”。
【常用搭配】It doesn’t matter.(没关系。)、What’s the matter?(怎么了?出什么事了?)、a matter of sth.(关于某事的问题)
【用法示例】
1. It doesn’t matter if you are late—we can wait for you.(如果你迟到了也没关系,我们可以等你。)
2. What’s the matter with you? You look sad today.(你怎么了?你今天看起来不开心。)
3. Studying hard is a matter of great importance for students.(努力学习对学生来说是一件非常重要的事。)
Lesson 3
1. disability(n.)缺陷,障碍
【用法释义】可数名词,常指身体或智力上的“缺陷”,也可指“(某事的)障碍”,常用搭配“a disability”“disabilities”。
【常用搭配】a physical disability(身体缺陷)、overcome a disability(克服障碍)、have a disability(有缺陷/障碍)
【用法示例】
1. He never gives up even though he has a physical disability.(尽管他有身体缺陷,但他从不放弃。)
2. We should help people with disabilities live a better life.(我们应该帮助有缺陷的人过上更好的生活。)
3. Lack of money is a big disability for his business plan.(缺钱是他商业计划的一大障碍。)
2. type(vt.&vi. / n.)vt.&vi. 打字;n. 类型,种类
【用法释义】作动词时,可接宾语(type a letter)或不接宾语(type quickly);作名词时,常与介词of搭配(a type of sth.)。
【常用搭配】type sth.(打某物)、type quickly(打字快)、a type of(一种……)、different types of(不同种类的)
【用法示例】
1. She can type 80 words per minute.(她每分钟能打80个字。)
2. Can you help me type this report before 5 o’clock?(你能帮我在5点前打好这份报告吗?)
3. There are different types of books in our school library.(我们学校图书馆里有不同种类的书。)
3. language(n.)语言
【用法释义】可数名词(表“某种语言”时,如English, Chinese)或不可数名词(表“语言能力”时,如language learning);常用搭配“speak a language”“learn a language”。
【常用搭配】speak a language(说一种语言)、learn a language(学习一种语言)、foreign language(外语)
【用法示例】
1. My cousin can speak three languages: Chinese, English and French.(我表妹会说三种语言:中文、英文和法文。)
2. It’s not easy to learn a foreign language well.(学好一门外语不容易。)
3. We use body language to communicate with others sometimes.(我们有时会用肢体语言和别人交流。)
4. still(adv.)还,还是,仍然
【用法释义】用于强调动作或状态的持续,通常位于be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;也可表“静止地”(如stand still)。
【常用搭配】still + 动词(仍然……)、stand still(站着不动)、still be + adj.(仍然是……)
【用法示例】
1. My grandparents still live in the small village where they were born.(我的祖父母仍然住在他们出生的那个小村庄里。)
2. It’s 10 o’clock now, but my brother is still doing his homework.(现在已经10点了,但我弟弟还在做作业。)
3. The teacher told the students to stand still while she took the photo.(老师让学生们站着不动,好让她拍照。)
5. manage(vt.&vi.)完成(困难的事),勉力完成;管理,经营
【用法释义】作“完成困难的事”时,常接不定式(manage to do sth.);作“管理”时,可接名词(manage a company)。
【常用搭配】manage to do sth.(设法做成某事)、manage sth.(管理某事/某物)、manage a team(管理一个团队)
【用法示例】
1. He managed to finish his homework even though he was very tired.(尽管他很累,但他还是设法完成了作业。)
2. My uncle manages a big restaurant in the city center.(我叔叔在市中心管理一家大餐厅。)
3. Can you manage to come to my birthday party this Saturday?(你能设法来参加我这周六的生日派对吗?)
6. own(adj.&pron. / vt.)adj.&pron. 自己的,本人的;vt. 拥有,有
【用法释义】作形容词时,常与形容词性物主代词连用(my own book);作代词时,可独立使用(on my own);作动词时,可接名词(own a house)。
【常用搭配】on one’s own(独自,单独;独立地)、one’s own sth.(某人自己的某物)、own sth.(拥有某物)
【用法示例】
1. She has her own bedroom in the new house.(在新房子里,她有自己的卧室。)
2. My parents own a small farm in the countryside.(我父母在乡下拥有一个小农场。)
3. The little girl can dress herself on her own now.(这个小女孩现在能自己穿衣服了。)
7. key(n. / adj.)n. 键;钥匙;adj. 最重要的,关键的
【用法释义】作名词时,“键”常指键盘、钢琴等的键(a key on the piano),“钥匙”常与to搭配(the key to the door);作形容词时,常与to搭配(the key to success)。
【常用搭配】the key to sth.(……的钥匙/关键)、a key on the keyboard(键盘上的一个键)、a key point(关键点)
【用法示例】
1. I can’t find the key to my room—did you see it?(我找不到我房间的钥匙了,你看到了吗?)
2. She pressed the wrong key on the computer and lost her document.(她按错了电脑上的键,弄丢了文件。)
3. Hard work is the key to success in study.(努力学习是学习成功的关键。)
8. each(det.&pron.)(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自,各个,每个
【用法释义】作限定词时,修饰单数名词(each student);作代词时,可独立使用(each of us),作主语时谓语动词用单数。
【常用搭配】each + 单数名词(每个……)、each of + 复数名词/代词(……中的每个)、each other(互相,彼此)
【用法示例】
1. Each student in our class has a new textbook.(我们班的每个学生都有一本新课本。)
2. Each of us should try our best to help people in need.(我们每个人都应该尽力帮助有需要的人。)
3. The two friends gave each other a gift on Christmas Day.(这两个朋友在圣诞节那天互相送了礼物。)
9. other(adj.&pron.)另外,其他
【用法释义】作形容词时,修饰复数名词(other students),表“其他的”;作代词时,常用复数(others),表“其他人/物”,可与some搭配(some...others...)。
【常用搭配】other + 复数名词(其他的……)、some...others...(一些……另一些……)、the other(两者中的另一个)
【用法示例】
1. Some students like playing basketball, others like playing football.(一些学生喜欢打篮球,另一些喜欢踢足球。)
2. Do you have any other questions about this lesson?(关于这节课你还有其他问题吗?)
3. I have two pens: one is red, the other is blue.(我有两支笔,一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。)
10. record(n. / vt.)n. 纪录;记录;vt. 记录,记载
【用法释义】作名词时,“纪录”常与break/set搭配(break a record),“记录”常指文字记录(a record of events);作动词时,可接名词(record data)。
【常用搭配】break a record(打破纪录)、set a record(创造纪录)、record sth.(记录某物)、a record of sth.(……的记录)
【用法示例】
1. He broke the school record in the 100-meter race yesterday.(昨天他打破了学校100米赛跑的纪录。)
2. The teacher asked us to record our daily activities in a notebook.(老师让我们把日常活动记录在笔记本上。)
3. There is a record of all students’ scores on the teacher’s desk.(老师的桌子上有所有学生成绩的记录。)
11. talent(n.)天才,天赋;有才能的人,天才(注:“有才能的人”为指人含义,此处讲解“天赋”义项)
【用法释义】不可数名词(表“天赋”时),可与介词for搭配(a talent for sth.);表“有才能的人”时为可数名词(此处排除)。
【常用搭配】a talent for sth.(在某事上的天赋)、have talent in sth.(在某事上有天赋)
【用法示例】
1. She has a great talent for playing the piano—she learned it quickly.(她在弹钢琴方面有很大天赋,学得很快。)
2. Do you think everyone has talent in some way?(你认为每个人在某方面都有天赋吗?)
3. His talent for singing was found by a music teacher when he was 8.(他唱歌的天赋在他8岁时被一位音乐老师发现了。)
12. himself(pron.)他自己(反身代词)
【用法释义】用于指代男性主语,可作宾语(主语和宾语为同一人)、表语或同位语,常与by搭配(by himself,独自)。
【常用搭配】by himself(独自)、hurt himself(伤到他自己)、teach himself(自学)
【用法示例】
1. Tom made a model plane by himself—no one helped him.(汤姆独自做了一个飞机模型,没人帮他。)
2. He hurt himself when he was playing basketball yesterday.(昨天他打篮球时伤到了自己。)
3. My brother taught himself English by watching English movies.(我哥哥通过看英文电影自学英语。)
13. just(adv.)只是;仅仅;刚才
【用法释义】表“只是/仅仅”时,位于be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前;表“刚才”时,常与过去时连用。
【常用搭配】just + 动词(只是/仅仅……)、just now(刚才)、just a minute(等一下)
【用法示例】
1. I just want to drink a cup of water—I’m not hungry.(我只是想喝杯水,我不饿。)
2. He was here just now—did you miss him?(他刚才还在这里,你没见到他吗?)
3. Can you wait just a minute? I need to get my bag.(你能等一下吗?我需要拿我的包。)
14. effort(n.)气力,努力,费力的事
【用法释义】不可数名词(表“努力”时,如make effort)或可数名词(表“费力的事”时,如an effort),常用搭配“make an effort”“put in effort”。
【常用搭配】make an effort to do sth.(努力做某事)、put in effort(付出努力)、a great effort(很大的努力)
【用法示例】
1. She made a lot of effort to improve her English grade.(她付出了很多努力来提高英语成绩。)
2. It takes a lot of effort to climb this high mountain.(爬这座高山需要很大的气力。)
3. Everyone should put in effort to make our classroom clean.(每个人都应该付出努力,让我们的教室保持干净。)
Writing Workshop
1. application(n.)申请,申请书;应用,应用程序(=app)
【用法释义】可数名词,“申请书”常与for搭配(an application for sth.);“应用”可指理论的应用(the application of theory)或电子应用程序。
【常用搭配】an application for sth.(……的申请书)、the application of sth.(……的应用)、a mobile application(手机应用程序)
【用法示例】
1. He sent an application for the job to the company last week.(他上周向那家公司提交了这份工作的申请书。)
2. The application of new technology has improved our life a lot.(新技术的应用大大改善了我们的生活。)
3. This mobile application can help you learn English words easily.(这个手机应用程序能帮你轻松学习英语单词。)
2. festival(n.)会演,节;节日
【用法释义】可数名词,“节日”常指传统节日(如Spring Festival),“会演”指文化、艺术类活动(如music festival);常与介词at/for搭配。
【常用搭配】traditional festival(传统节日)、music festival(音乐节)、at the festival(在节日期间)
【用法示例】
1. We usually eat dumplings at the Spring Festival in China.(在中国,我们通常在春节吃饺子。)
2. Our school will hold an art festival next month—there will be many shows.(我们学校下个月将举办艺术节,会有很多表演。)
3. She bought a new dress for the Christmas festival.(她为圣诞节买了一条新裙子。)
3. volunteer(vt.&vi.)自愿做,义务做(注:名词“志愿者”为指人含义,此处讲解动词义项)
【用法释义】不及物动词,常与介词for搭配(volunteer for sth.),或接不定式(volunteer to do sth.)。
【常用搭配】volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)、volunteer for sth.(自愿参与某事)
【用法示例】
1. Many students volunteered to help clean the park on weekends.(很多学生周末自愿帮忙打扫公园。)
2. She volunteered for the charity activity to help poor children.(她自愿参与慈善活动,帮助贫困儿童。)
3. Will you volunteer to organize the class party this year?(你愿意自愿组织今年的班级派对吗?)
4. grade(n.)年级;成绩等级
【用法释义】可数名词,“年级”常与介词in搭配(in Grade 7);“成绩等级”常指考试或作业的等级(如grade A)。
【常用搭配】in Grade + 数字(在……年级)、get a good grade(取得好成绩)、grade A/B/C(A/B/C等级)
【用法示例】
1. My little sister is in Grade 3 at primary school.(我妹妹在小学三年级。)
2. He studied hard and got a good grade in the math exam.(他努力学习,在数学考试中取得了好成绩。)
3. The teacher gave her essay a grade B because there were a few mistakes.(老师给她的作文评了B级,因为有一些错误。)
5. personality(n.)性格,个性,人格
【用法释义】不可数名词(表“性格”整体时)或可数名词(表“某种性格”时,如a good personality),常与形容词搭配(如outgoing personality)。
【常用搭配】a good personality(好性格)、outgoing personality(外向的性格)、friendly personality(友善的个性)
【用法示例】
1. She has a very outgoing personality—she makes friends easily.(她性格很外向,很容易交到朋友。)
2. A kind personality is more important than a beautiful appearance.(善良的性格比漂亮的外表更重要。)
3. His friendly personality makes him popular among his classmates.(他友善的个性让他在同学中很受欢迎。)
6. creative(adj.)有创造力的;创造(性)的
【用法释义】用于形容人“有创造力”或事物“有创造性”,可作定语(creative ideas)或表语(be creative)。
【常用搭配】creative ideas(有创意的想法)、be creative in doing sth.(在做某事上有创造力)、creative work(创造性的工作)
【用法示例】
1. The children have many creative ideas for the school art project.(孩子们对学校的艺术项目有很多有创意的想法。)
2. She is very creative in drawing—her paintings are always special.(她在绘画方面很有创造力,她的画总是很特别。)
3. This company needs creative workers to develop new products.(这家公司需要有创造力的员工来开发新产品。)
7. teamwork(n.)协同工作,配合
【用法释义】不可数名词,常与“need”“improve”“emphasize”等动词搭配,强调团队成员间的合作。
【常用搭配】need teamwork(需要团队合作)、improve teamwork(提高团队合作能力)、good teamwork(良好的团队配合)
【用法示例】
1. Good teamwork is very important for winning the basketball match.(良好的团队配合对赢得篮球比赛非常重要。)
2. Our teacher often organizes group activities to improve our teamwork.(我们老师经常组织小组活动来提高我们的团队合作能力。)
3. This project is too difficult for one person—we need teamwork.(这个项目一个人做太难了,我们需要团队合作。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.I play ________ guitar every day and have great ________ fun.
A.a; / B.the; a C./; a D.the; /
2.I hope my best friend ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.
A.come B.coming C.can come D.to come
3.—Does Emma like music?
—Yes. She can play the ________ well.
A.guitar B.tennis C.basketball D.bell
4.My favourite fruit ________.
A.is apple B.is apples C.are apples D.are apple
5.Mrs. Xu can make her class ________ and often makes her students ________.
A.interesting; interested B.interesting; interesting
C.interested; interested D.interested; interesting
6.Mary likes playing ________ while Yangyang likes playing ________.
A.football; piano B.the football; piano
C.the football; the piano D.football; the piano
7.— erasers are these?
— They are mine. Look, here is “L” on each eraser.
A.Who; the B.Whose; a C.Whose; an D.Who; an
8.Please give me an ________.
A.cake B.bread C.orange D.oranges
9.Marie Curie is my favourite ________. Her research (研究) changes our lives, and she was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.
A.writer B.scientist C.actor D.reader
10.Mr. Wang teaches ________ Chinese and we are ________ in it.
A.our; interested B.us; interested
C.our; interesting D.us; interesting
11.—What did she do five years ago?
—She worked ________ a nurse in a children’s hospital.
A.as B.at C.of D.about
12.—Can Jenny ________?
—________, but she can dance very well.
A.sings; Yes, she can B.sing; No, she can’t C.sings; No, she can’t D.sing; Yes, she can
13.You had better ________ quiet in the libraries.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
14.Jack wants to join the ________ club because he can ________ well.
A.dance; dance B.dancing; dances C.dance; dances D.dancing; dance
15.I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it?
A.lost; found B.see; buy C.lost; find D.have; know
16.—________ does your father do in his free time?
—He often reads books.
A.What B.When C.Where D.How
17.I have a lot of hobbies, ________ I don’t have much time for them.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
18.—Do you have any hobbies?
—Yes, I do. I like ________ photos.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
19.—What club do you want to join?
—I want to join the ________ club.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam
20.My sister wants to be a singer when she ________ up.
A.grow B.grows C.will grow D.grew
21.—Let’s go to the concert.
—________
A.That sounds good. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I do. D.That sound good.
22.— What’s your hobby?
—I like ________ basketball.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
23.—Grandma, I want to tell you something about my new school life.
—Pardon? Sandy, I can’t ________ you well.
A.listen B.listen to C.hear D.to hear
24.You should not ________ too much time ________ Wechat videos.
A.spend; watching B.to spend; to watch
C.to spend; watching D.spend; to watch
25.Reading books about Science is ________ him.
A.a great fun for B.great fun for C.a great fun to D.great fun to
26.________ interesting activity paper cutting is!
A.How B.What C.What an D.What a
27.You’d better ________ at home on such a rainy day.
A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.stayed
28.People should keep the ________ between countries.
A.relationship B.peace C.discussion D.role
29.—Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?
—Oh, it’s a ________.
A.suggestion B.secret C.reason D.problem
30.You should walk ________ the post office and turn right ________ Qingtan Road. Then you will see Qingtan Middle School ________ your right.
A.along; to; at B.past; onto; on C.past; into; on D.pass; into; at
31.I love this city, ________ in spring.
A.friendly B.loudly C.especially D.luckily
32.—________ is my CD player?
—On the shelf above your bed.
A.What B.Where C.How D.Who
33.I’m crazy ________ the folk stories like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
A.on B.in C.with D.about
34.—What do you think of her ________?
—It ________ very sweet.
A.voice; hears B.sound; listens
C.voice; sounds D.sound; voice
35.Dictionaries are useful for our language study. ________ of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.
A.Each B.Both C.All D.Every
二、单词拼写
36.It takes me half an hour (practise) reading English every day.
37.I want to be a (science) like Albert Einstein.
38.What an (amaze) story!
39. (ride) a horse is fun. I’m (interest) in it.
40.Do you know who is the (win) of the race?
41.Tom wants (join) the chess club.
42.Mike likes music. So he wants to be a (music).
43.The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze).
44.She is so shy that she can’t (expression) her thoughts aloud.
45. (listen) to music is my favorite hobby.
46.I want to know the (different) between the two pictures.
47.Look! Your grandfather is lying in the sun. He looks so (relax).
48. (art) usually have some creative ideas.
49.Do you think robots can do work in the near future? (create)
50. , I solved this problem with the help of my Math teacher. (hope)
51.I believe anyone can if they work hard enough.(success)
52.I could hardly my luck when he said yes. (belief)
53.Could you (help) me clean the chairs?
54.Lao She was a great (write) and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse.
55.The air was so cold that we could hardly (breath).
三、完成句子
56.她让我带一张全家福。
She asked bring family photo.
57.我们互相学了很多。
We learn a lot from .
58.许多学生对唱歌和跳舞感兴趣。
Many students singing and dancing.
59.她愿意帮助其他学生。
She help students.
60.我们每节课都会彼此问好。
We greet every class.
61.我们在学校可以互相帮助。
We can help at school.
62.达尼尔计划设计各种各样的飞行器,我确定他的梦想能实现。
Daniel all kinds of aircraft, and I am sure his dream can .
63.丹尼尔喜欢拆卸各种各样的东西,我确信他的梦想能实现。
Daniel likes to take of things apart and I’m sure his dream can .
64.你遇到困难时,应该向朋友求助。
You should your friends when you are in trouble.
65.我们可以通过交谈来了解彼此。
We can know by talking.
66.你可以在电影院前乘8路公交车。
You can bus No. 8 the cinema.
67.三年前我不会骑自行车。
I couldn’t three years ago.
68.你可以在早上打电话给我。
You me in the morning.
69.你应该学会如何使用字典。
You should use a dictionary.
70.医生说我应该拒绝饮料,因为它们不利于我的健康。
Doctor says I should drinks, because they’re my health.
71.只要我们从小事做起,我们的校园会有所不同。
As long as we start out small, we can to our school.
72.那个设计师说,他的设计不一定是完美的,但一定充满了惊喜。
The designer says that his design is not perfect but it must surprise.
73.天气真糟糕! 还好这件厚外套保护他免受寒风侵袭。
What bad weather! Luckily, the heavy coat can the cold wind.
74.那么我可以在书店多待半小时了。
I can in the bookshop then.
75.妈妈,也许你可以把我们装扮成圣诞老人。
Mummy, you can us Father .
参考答案
一、
1.D
【解析】句意:我每天都弹吉他,玩得非常开心。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据空格后“guitar”可知,吉他是乐器,乐器之前要加定冠词the,指的是弹吉他,所以第一空应填入the;又根据“have great…fun”可知,第二空不用冠词,have fun“玩得开心”,动词短语。故选D。
2.C
【解析】句意:我希望我最好的朋友下周日能来参加我的生日派对。
考查谓语动词。根据“I hope my best friend ... to my birthday party next Sunday.”可知,hope后接的是宾语从句,从句缺少谓语动词,不定式或动名词不能作谓语,排除BD选项;再从句主语“my best friend”是名词单数可知,谓语动词不可能是动词原形,排除A选项。故选C。
3.A
【解析】句意:——艾玛喜欢音乐吗? ——是的,她弹吉他弹得很好。
考查名词辨析。guitar吉他;tennis网球;basketball篮球;bell铃。根据“Does Emma like music”及后文的肯定回答,可知此处指演奏乐器。 故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的水果是苹果。
考查be动词以及名词的用法。is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;apple苹果,单数形式;apples苹果,复数形式。句子主语fruit表示“水果类别”,谓语用三单形式,此处谓语用is;根据“My favourite fruit …”的语境可知,此处指我最喜欢的水果是苹果,苹果在此表示种类,可用复数形式泛指“苹果”这种水果,前面be动词不变。故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:徐老师能让她的课堂有趣,并且经常让她的学生们感到有兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。根据“her class”可知,第一空用interesting,根据“her students”可知,第二空用interested。故选A。
6.D
【解析】句意:Mary喜欢踢足球,然而Yangyang喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词的用法。根据“football”可知,足球为球类运动项目,球类运动项目前无冠词,排除BC选项;根据“piano”可知,钢琴为乐器,乐器前需加定冠词“the”。故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:——这些是谁的橡皮?——它们是我的。看,这里有一个“L”在每一个橡皮上面。
考查特殊疑问代词和冠词。Who; the谁的;这个;Whose; a谁的;一个;Whose; an谁的;一个;Who; an谁;一个。根据答句“They are mine.”可知,问句是在询问橡皮是谁的,因此用whose来提问;由“here is…‘L’ on each eraser.”可知,此处指“每个橡皮上有一个L”,需用不定冠词“a/an”表示“一个”,字母L的发音是/el/,元音音素开头,用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:请给我一个橘子。
考查名词辨析及冠词an的用法。cake蛋糕;bread面包;orange橘子,单数;oranges橘子,复数。an后接以元音音素开头的单数名词,A、B项以辅音音素开头,D项为复数,故选C。
9.B
【解析】句意:玛丽·居里是我最喜欢的科学家。她的研究改变了我们的生活,她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
考查名词辨析。writer作家;scientist科学家;actor演员;reader读者。根据“Her research (研究) changes our lives, and she was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.”以及常识可知,玛丽·居里是一位科学家。故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:王老师教我们语文,我们对此很感兴趣。
考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。our我们的;us我们;interested感兴趣的;interesting令人感兴趣的。teach为动词,后接人称代词的宾格;be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:——她五年前是做什么的? ——她在一家儿童医院当护士。
考查介词辨析。as作为;at在 (某个地点);of……的;about关于。根据“What did she do five years ago?”可知,问句是在询问她五年前的职业,所以此处是指她当时的工作身份是一名护士;考查work as“担任;以……身份而工作”,动词短语。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:——珍妮会唱歌吗?——不会,但她跳舞跳得很好。
考查一般疑问句和情态动词。根据“Can Jenny …?”可知,第一空位于情态动词can后,因此用动词原形sing,排除AC;根据“…, but she can dance very well.”可知,后句为转折关系,表示此处应是否定回答。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:你最好在图书馆里保持安静。
考查had better的用法。根据“You had better”可知,考查had better do sth“最好做某事”,因此填动词原形。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:杰克想加入舞蹈俱乐部,因为他舞跳得很好。
考查动词不定式和动词的搭配。dance;dance动词原形;动词原形;dancing;dances动名词或现在分词;动词第三人称单数;dance;dances动词原形;动词第三人称单数;dancing;dance动名词或现在分词;动词原形。第一空用动名词形式“dancing”作定语修饰“club”,“the dancing club”意为“舞蹈俱乐部”;第二空情态动词“can”后应该跟动词原形,应为“dance”。故选D。
15.C
【解析】句意:我的尺子丢了。你能帮我找到它吗?
考查动词辨析和时态。lost丢失;find找到,过去式是found;see看见;buy买;have有;know知道。根据“I ...my ruler. Can you help me .... it?”及选项和语境可知,应是尺子丢了,说话者请求帮忙找到尺子。“丢失”的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,动词用过去式;第二空是短语help sb do sth,动词用原形。故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:——你父亲在空闲时间做什么?——他经常读书。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么;When什么时间;Where哪里;How怎么。根据“He often reads books.”可知是问干什么,用What提问,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:我有很多爱好,但我没有太多时间去做它们。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“I have a lot of hobbies, ... I don’t have much time for them.”可知,前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:——你有任何爱好吗?——是的,我有。我喜欢拍照。
考查动名词用法。动词短语like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:——你想加入什么俱乐部?——我想加入游泳俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知,该空应用动名词“swimming”,在句中做定语修饰名词“club”。故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐长大后想要成为一名歌星。
考查时间状语从句。根据句式结构可知,该句是时间状语从句,主句表示将来含义时,从句用一般现在时。根据从句中的主语“she”第三人称单数可知,动词应用单三形式“grows”。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:——我们去听音乐会吧。——听起来不错。
考查日常交际用语。B、C选项用于回答一般疑问句,故排除。That作主语,是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故排除D。“That sounds good.”意为“听起来不错”,表示同意或认可。故选A。
22.C
【解析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢打篮球。
考查动名词。play参加,动词原形;plays第三人称单数形式;playing动名词;played动词过去式。根据“I like...basketball.”可知考查like doing sth喜欢做某事。故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:——奶奶,我想告诉你一些关于我的新学校生活的事情。——什么?桑迪,我听不清楚。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。listen听,其后不可直接接宾语;listen to听,强调“听的动作”;hear听见,表示“听的结果”。空前的can是情态动词,其后接动词原形,所以排除选项D;分析“Pardon? Sandy, I can’t...you well.”可知,此处表示听不清,表示结果,应使用hear。故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:你不应该花太多时间看微信视频。
考查情态动词的用法和非谓语动词。情态动词should后加动词原形,排除BC;spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
25.B
【解析】句意:阅读有关科学的书籍对他来说有很大乐趣。
考查名词的用法以及介词辨析。for对于;to到。“fun” 是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词修饰,故排除选项A和C;根据“Reading books about Science is...him”可知对他来说有很大乐趣,用介词for,故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:剪纸是一项多么有趣的活动啊!
考查感叹句。该句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数,符合感叹句结构“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”,interesting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选C。
27.A
【解析】句意:在这样的雨天,你最好待在家里。
考查动词短语。had better do sth“最好做某事”,此空应填动词原形。故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:人们应该维护国家之间的和平。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系;peace和平;discussion讨论;role角色。根据“between countries”可知此处指维护国家之间的和平,故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:——朱迪,我猜你只有二十五岁,是真的吗?——哦,这是个秘密。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议;secret秘密;reason理由;problem问题。根据“I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?”可知,前句提到年龄问题,应该说是“秘密”。故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:你应该走过邮局并右转进入清潭路。然后你就会看到清潭中学就在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;past经过;pass经过(动词);to向;onto到;into进入;at在;on在……上。根据“walk…the post office and turn right…Qingtan Road”可知,第一空是走过邮局,为固定短语walk past“走过”;第二空是转到清潭路上,用介词onto;第三空为固定搭配on one’s right,意为“在某人的右边”。故选B。
31.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢这个城市,尤其是在春天。
考查形容词和副词辨析。friendly友好的;loudly大声地;especially尤其;luckily幸运地。根据前句“I love this city”及后句“in the spring”可知,前后句为递进的关系,表示我“尤其”爱春天时的这座城市。故选C。
32.B
【解析】句意:——我的CD机在哪里? ——在你床上的架子上。
考查特殊疑问词。what什么;where在哪里;how怎样;who谁。根据答语“On the shelf above your bed在你床上面的架子上”可知,该问句是在询问位置,应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
33.D
【解析】句意:我很喜欢像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》这样的民间故事。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;with和;about关于。be crazy about“着迷于”,固定词组。故选D。
34.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得她的声音怎么样?——听起来很甜美。
考查名词和动词辨析。voice嗓音;sound声音,听起来;hear听见;listen听。根据“very sweet”可知,问句询问的是对她的嗓音的看法;根据“sweet”是形容词可知,此处用系动词。故选C。
35.A
【解析】句意:字典对我们的语言学习很有用。我们每个人都有一本英汉词典。
考查代词辨析。Each每个,谓语动词用单数形式;Both(两者)都,谓语动词用复数形式;All三者或三者以上都,谓语动词用复数形式;Every每个,与单数名词连用作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,但不能直接和of连用。根据谓语为三单形式的“has”可知,此处是each of“每一个”。故选A。
二、
36.to practise
【解析】句意:我每天花半小时练习英语阅读。It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为 “某人花费多长时间做某事”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to do sth.”。故填to practise。
37.scientist
【解析】句意:我想成为一名像阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦那样的科学家。science“科学”,结合句意及常识可知,阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是科学家,此处需表示“科学家”这一职业身份,且空前有不定冠词a,应用可数名词单数形式。故填scientist。
38.amazing
【解析】句意:多么令人惊讶的故事啊!amaze“使惊讶”,是动词,修饰名词story,用修饰物的形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”,符合语境。故填amazing。
39. Riding interested
【解析】句意:骑马很有趣。我对它很感兴趣。根据“...(ride) a horse is fun.”可知,此处用动名词作主语,表示“骑马”这一行为,ride的动名词形式是Riding,位于句首,首字母大写;根据“I’m...(interest) in it.”以及提示词可知,此处使用形容词interested,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故填Riding;interested。
40.winner
【解析】句意:你知道这场比赛的获胜者是谁吗?根据“the…of the race”及所给词汇可知,此处表示比赛的获胜者,win“获胜”,动词,其名词winner表示“获胜者”,根据is可知,此空应填单数形式,故填winner。
41.to join
【解析】句意:汤姆想加入国际象棋俱乐部。want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to join。
42.musician
【解析】句意:他喜欢音乐,他想成为一名音乐家。根据提示“He likes music”可知,他想成为一名音乐家。musician音乐家,是一个名词,空前有a,故用单数形式。故填musician。
43.amazing
【解析】句意:黄山的风景令人惊叹。此处需要形容词作表语,修饰“the landscape (景色)”要用-ing形式的形容词,表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
44.express
【解析】句意:她如此害羞以至于不能大声表达自己的想法。根据“She is so shy that she can’t…her thoughts aloud.”可知,此处说的是不能大声表达自己的想法,can’t是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,express意为“表达”,动词。故填express。
45.Listening
【解析】句意:听音乐是我最喜欢的爱好。本句主语部分需要一个名词或动名词形式来表示“听音乐”这个行为,此处应该用“listen”的动名词形式“listening”作主语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Listening。
46.differences/difference
【解析】句意:我想知道两张图片之间的不同之处。分析句子可知此处缺少名词作宾语,different不同的,形容词,对应的名词为difference“不同之处”,句中没有明确不同之处是多少,所以此处的“不同之处”可以是单数或者复数,故填differences/difference。
47.relaxed
【解析】句意:看!你的爷爷正躺在阳光下。他看起来很放松。根据“He looks so...”可知,looks为系动词,其后跟形容词作表语,relaxed “感到放松的”,修饰人的形容词,符合语境。故填relaxed。
48.Artists
【解析】句意:艺术家通常有一些创造性的想法。根据“... usually have some creative ideas.”可知,此处指人,artist“艺术家”符合语境,且由谓语动词have可知,主语应是复数名词。故填Artists。
49.creative
【解析】句意:你认为在不久的将来,机器人能做有创造性的工作吗?create“创造”,动词,根据“do”及“work”可知,此处应用形容词,create形容词为creative,译为“有创造力的”。故填creative。
50.Hopefully
【解析】句意:幸好,在数学老师的帮助下我解决了这个问题。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表达“幸好、有希望地”的含义。“hope”是名词或动词,其副词形式“hopefully”符合语法要求,用于句首作状语。故填Hopefully。
51.succeed
【解析】句意:我相信任何人如果足够努力,都能成功。success“成功”,名词,情态动词can后面接动词原形,其动词为succeed。故填succeed。
52.believe
【解析】句意:当他说是的时候,我简直不敢相信自己的运气。根据“I could hardly...”可知,横线处需填动词原形,belief“相信,信念”,名词,其动词形式为believe。could为情态动词,后接动词原形believe。故填believe。
53.help
【解析】句意:你能帮我擦椅子吗?help“帮助”,动词,could情态动词之后接动词原形。故填help。
54.writer
【解析】句意:老舍是一位伟大的作家,他尤其以他的戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。括号中给出的词是“write”动词,意为“写”,空格前有不定冠词“a”,后接形容词“great”,此处需要填入一个表示职业或身份的名词,因此需填入可数名词单数形式“writer”。故填writer。
55.breathe
【解析】句意:空气如此寒冷,我们几乎无法呼吸。根据“The air was so cold that we could hardly…”可知,是指无法呼吸,应用动词breathe“呼吸”,情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填breathe。
三、
56. me to a
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“我”“去”以及“一张”。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,所以第一空填“me”(我,宾格形式,作“asked”的宾语),第二空填“to”;“一张全家福”用“a family photo”表示,“a”是不定冠词,用于修饰可数名词单数“family photo”,表示“一张”。故填me;to;a。
57. each other
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“互相”,“each other”是固定短语,意为“互相”,符合“我们互相学了很多”的表达。故填each;other。
58. are interested in
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“对……感兴趣”,英语表达为be interested in,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故填are;interested;in。
59. is ready/willing to other
【解析】中英文对照,缺少“愿意帮助其他学生”的英文表达;be ready/willing to do sth“愿意做某事”;主语是She,be动词用is;other形容词,其他的,修饰students。故填is;ready/willing;to;other。
60. each other
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“彼此”,“each other”是固定短语,意为“彼此;互相”。故填each;other。
61. each other
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“互相”。each other“互相,彼此” , help each other“互相帮助”。故填each;other。
62. plans to design come true
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“计划设计”以及“实现”;“计划做某事”,用“plan to do sth.”结构,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,所以plan用第三人称单数形式plans;“设计”用动词design,前面有to,所以用原形;come true“实现”,且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填plans;to;design;come;true。
63. different kinds come true
【解析】different kinds of表示“各种各样的”;come true“实现”,动词短语;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填different;kinds;come;true。
64. ask for help
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“向……求助”。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语,意为“向某人求助”,should后接动词原形。故填ask;for;help。
65. get to each other
【解析】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“了解”和“彼此”,其英语表达分别对应get to know和each other。can为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填get;to;each;other。
66. take in front of
【解析】“乘(公交车等交通工具)”常用动词“take”,“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以第一空填“take”,意为“乘坐”。“在……前面(外部的前面)”是“in front of”,为固定短语。故填take;in;front;of。
67. ride a bicycle
【解析】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“骑自行车”的翻译,ride a bicycle“骑自行车”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填ride;a;bicycle。
68. can call
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子需表达“可以打电话”,“打电话”用“call”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填can;call。
69. learn how to
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “学会如何使用” 的完整表达。“学会” 翻译为 learn,“如何” 对应 how,“使用” 在此处需用不定式形式 to use,构成 “learn how to do sth”(学会如何做某事)的固定结构。故填 learn how to。
70. say no to bad for
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少 “拒绝” 和 “不利于”,英文表达分别为say no to和be bad for,结合should后接动词原形,第一空应为say。故填say;no;to;bad;for。
71. make a difference
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,对……不同:make a difference,情态动词后接动词原形,故填make;a;difference。
72. be full of
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“充满”;be full of表示“充满”,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be;full;of。
73. protect him from
【解析】根据汉语提示,空缺处应填“保护他免受……”,对应动词短语为“protect...from...”;can为情态动词,后加动词原形;protect为动词,后加宾格代词him。故填protect;him;from。
74. stay another half hour
【解析】待:stay,情态动词can后加动词原形;多半个小时:another half hour。故填stay;another;half;hour。
75. maybe dress up as Christmas
【解析】maybe“也许”,副词,在句中作状语;dress sb up as“把某人装扮成”,can后跟动词原形;Father Christmas“圣诞老人”。故填maybe;dress;up;as;Christmas。
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