考前押题05 任务型阅读（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题05 任务型阅读 阅读表达 阅读填表 多任务混合 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Passage 1 Do you have any problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and should forgive (宽恕). The book tells us some useful ways, such as how to understand better what you learnt. Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view when you see a film; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson, “You choose to be happy!” 1．What’s the name of the book written by Andrew Matthews? 2．What’s in Matthews’ book? 3．According to Paragraph 2, where does happiness come from for many teenagers? 4．In your opinion, what else can we do to be happy in our daily life? Passage 2 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles. ◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air. ◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer. These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do we show to our family on Family Day? 2．Where can we go for a picnic? 3．Why do some families like to go to another city? 4．When is Family Day in Canada? 5．How do people feel on Family Day? Passage 3 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹；刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代), rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (温度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包围) a life full of warmth. 1．When does Minor Snow begin this year? 2．How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? 3．What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? 4．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? 5．What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow? (请自拟一句话作答) Passage 4 Do you know Yakutsk (雅库茨克)? It is a special city because of its special weather. The summer in Yakutsk is not hot. It is warm and sudden rain showers are frequent (频繁的). July is the warmest month, with an average (平均的) temperature around 20℃. The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is from early October to late April. It’s very cold during these months and January is the coldest month in Yakutsk. The temperature can fall to - 50°C． As a result, Yakutsk is one of the coldest cities in the world. The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter. If they stand outside for a few minutes, their eyelashes (睫毛) will become white and their faces will become red. The weather is not nice in Yakutsk during the winter months, but local people never get bored. There are many shopping centres, museums and cafes in the city. Local people like going to these places to spend their free time. And skating is the most popular sport among local people. There is snow and ice everywhere, so people there can skate easily. Every year, lots of tourists pay a visit to Yakutsk. If you want to visit it, you’d better go in July. It’s not cold at all then. 1．How’s the weather in Yakutsk in summer? 2．How long is the winter in Yakutsk each year? 3．Why do local people seldom walk down the street in winter? 4．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? 5．Which season is the best time to visit Yakutsk? Passage 5 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Once upon a time, there lived an old man in Song Kingdom, who raised a lot of monkeys at home. He loved his monkeys so much that he fed his own family’s food to the monkeys to make them happy. Later, there came a time when their food was not enough. He had to give less food to the monkeys. But he was afraid that the monkeys would not listen to him. So he decided to trick them into accepting less food. He talked about the matter with his monkeys, “From today on, I will give each of you three acorns (橡果) in the morning and four acorns in the evening. Is that OK?” Hearing this, all the monkeys got angry. They didn’t agree with this. Then the old man asked, “I’ll give each of you four acorns in the morning and three acorns in the evening. Would that be enough?” Thinking that there were four in the morning, all the monkeys became happy again. Three in the morning and four in the evening. In the beginning, the idiom (成语) shows that someone fools others by playing tricks. It later means changing one’s mind very often or not being responsible (负责任). 1．What did the old man feed to the monkeys? 2．Why did the old man give less food to the monkeys? 3．How did the monkeys feel when getting four acorns in the morning? 4．What do you think of the old man according to the story? 5．What does “Three in the morning and four in the evening.” mean later? 阅读填表 Passage 1 Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had the most gold in the world, but he still wanted more. One day, a beautiful fairy（仙女）came to his palace. “Midas, you are richer than any other man in the world,” said the fairy. “Yes,” said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!” “Your wish will come true,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, everything you touch will be turned into gold.” King Midas got up very early the next morning to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his finger and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was armed into gold! The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. However, as soon as he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What’s more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the king didn’t eat anything. King Midas was siting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue（雕像）right away. The king felt afraid. “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this terrible gift! Give me back my little girl!” In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. “Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?” asked the fairy. “No, no!” cried the king. “I have learned my lesson!” “Very well,” said the fairy. “There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle（洒）things that you have touched with the water from the spring.” The King and the Gold Once upon a time There was a king who was the 1 man in the world. A beautiful fairy appeared •The king could 2 everything he touched into gold. •The 3 he touched the bowl, together with the milk in it, it was turned into gold. •At last, the king ate 4 What he learned Please translate “I have learned my lesson!” into Chinese: 5 .（不超过8个汉字） Passage 2 How to Exercise Well Warm up: It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise: You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard: Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water: It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Warm up You need to 1 your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise You can run or play 2 in a park or in your school gym. Don’t work too hard Choose a sport that you 3 and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Drink enough water Your 4 needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful If you hurt yourself 5 exercising, rest until you feel better. Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 。 (注意：每个空格只填一个单词。) According to the World Health Organization (组织), just like smoking, loneliness can lead to people’s health problems. In many countries, even young people are now feeling lonely. What can we do to fight this problem? Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea, Sweden (瑞典). She believes one way is to encourage (鼓励) people to say hello to others when they meet. She recently started the “Sag hej! (Say hi)” project. Workers put up advertisements about the project on buses and teachers offer different lessons to students at schools to encourage people to communicate with each other more. Lulea is near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winters there are long and cold. The temperature can drop to -15℃ almost all year around. But Koski doesn’t think the weather alone has made young Swedes feel lonely. People like playing games on mobile phones for too many hours. It’s a far bigger reason. An American girl Lauren Ell first came to Sweden as an exchange student in 2014. “Making friends with Swedish students is almost not possible.” she says. Many of her classmates would go home after school and play video games. Ell has lived in Sweden for ten years now, but she still feels like she is an outsider. She thinks the “Sag hej!” project could be a good way to help with the problem. “I’m very happy to see many people put down their phones and are glad to talk to each other now.” Lauren Ell said. Teachers in Lulea have reported that the project has already worked. More and more students are willing to say “Hi” when they meet each other every day. Koski says, “Saying hello to someone sends out a message that you’re willing to stop and chat or to help if there’s a problem. For some people, that can really help a lot.” Let’s Say Hi More Introduction Loneliness can 1 people’s health problems. 2 for people’s feeling lonely ● Lulea is near the Arctic Circle. The temperature can be very low almost the 3 year. ● People 4 too much time playing games on their mobile phones. ● Swedish students usually go home and play video games after school. So it is almost 5 to make friends with them. Ways of 6 out the problem ● Koski, a social 7 started the “Sag hej!(Say hi)” project. ● To encourage people to have 8 with each other more, workers put up advertisements on buses and teachers 9 students with different lessons. Effects (影响) of the project ● In schools, the 10 of the students saying “Hi” is becoming larger than before. ● People put down their phones and talk to each other more. Conclusion Saying hello to someone is really helpful. Passage 4 A Cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals floating (漂浮) in the sky. There are many kinds of cloud. Clouds are very important to Earth’s weather. The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can’t see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor (水蒸气). As the water vapor goes high in the sky, the air goes cool. The cooler air causes the water droplets (微滴) to stick to things like dust (粉尘), ice or sea salt. Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds (卷云) are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds (积雨云) are middle clouds. These clouds (层云) look like giant cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets. Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are not heavy so they can float in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops (水珠). When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall to the Earth. We call the falling water drops rain. When the air is colder, the water may form (形成) snowflakes instead. Clouds are important in our daily life. At night, clouds reflect (反射) heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of Earth’s weather. What Are Clouds? Introduction Clouds are of great 1 importance to Earth’s weather. Ways of forming clouds Small drops of water turn into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor 2 in the sky, the air goes cool. The cooler air finally causes the small water drops to form clouds. 3 of clouds High clouds, middle clouds and low clouds get their names through their   4 . When lots of low clouds touch the ground, the weather will be 5 . According to their shape, clouds also have three names. Cirrus clouds look like feathers while stratus clouds are like bed sheets. Those like giant cotton balls are called Cumulus clouds. Different forms Small and 6 droplets float in the air. If they join with each other, they will turn into larger drops. Gravity makes larger drops fall down to Earth. Then larger drops turn into falling water drops called 7 . When the temperature in the air gets 8 , snowflakes may form. 9 for studying clouds Clouds can cause rain, snow and so on. Clouds are important for people’s daily life. Studying them can help people better 10 Earth’s weather. Passage 5 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you hurry from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning. It’s important to stop yourself now and then to think about what you are doing or learning. Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself down. By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance to think about what you have learned. Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are usually divided (被分成) into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you have learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you’ve written before and make some connections (联系). Finally, think about things that you’ re not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’ re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. Self-reflection The 1 of self-reflection ●Self-reflection is to 2 down and make yourself calm when you do something so fast that you almost 3 get lost of what you are doing or learning. ●It 4 two ways: doing self-reflection either in your mind or by 5 diaries or taking notes. 6 to do self-reflection ●It is proper time to do it when you 7 a unit of study. Tests are sometimes natural breaks for self-reflection. ●Find a (n) 8 place, write down what you have learned and think about the notes and their connections. ●Think about things that you’ re not sure of. It is 9 to write down your questions. It is very important for a successful student to 10 some time doing self-reflection. 多任务混合 Passage 1 Do you find it hard to motivate (鼓励) yourself to clean the house? Me too. Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do housework. One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use.①There’s truly less mess in the house. Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything. I need to do.②我不要花费周末的时间来做家务。 When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance while I clean. And the housework is done before I know it I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win. Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do housework. Invite a friend to your home. It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 1．将文中画线句子①译成中文。 2．将文中画线句子②译成英文。 3．When there is a lot of housework, which task does the writer start with? 4．What does the writer love to do while doing housework? 5．What does the writer think is the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house? Passage 2 There were three good officials (官员) who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). Zichan was the prime minister (宰相) of the State of Zheng. He made many changes to help the state become stronger. While doing this, he listened to the ideas of people. Zijian lived in the State of Lu. He was an official in Chanfu in today’s Shandong province. People saw him as a good example of non-action (无为). It seemed that he didn’t work hard, as he spent lots of time playing music. But he used people of integrity (贤人) to run the place. Ximen Bao was an official in the Wei State. He worked in Ye County in today’s Hebei province. There, people threw a girl into a river as a bride (新娘) for the so-called River God. The witch and some officials said this could help stop floods. Ximen Bao stopped them by throwing them into the river. Then he built canals (运河) along the river. This stopped the floods for real. According to the Records of the Historian (《史记》), these three men were good leaders. Zichan made it impossible for people to cheat (欺骗) him. Zijian made people not want to cheat him, while Ximen Bao made people dare not to cheat him. These three stories tell us about three things that leaders need：insight (洞察力), virtue (品德), and law. Insight means leaders know people well. Virtue means leaders do their job the right way. Law means leaders follow and use rules strictly. This is done not to punish (惩罚) people, but to earn their trust. The lesson is still important today. In 2004, when President Xi Jinping worked in Zhejiang, he shared these three stories with officials there. In fact, the lesson can also help students. You might be a class monitor or a leader in a group discussion. All of these need leadership skills. 如果你记住这些故事, 你就有可能成为一位优秀的领导者。 1．According to the passage, answer the following questions. ①Which country’s prime minister was Zichan? ②Who is a good example of non-action? 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? 3．请根据短文内容, 将文中划线句子翻译成英语。 4．Match the things leaders need with right examples. (有两项多余) Insight： Virtue： Law： A．Solve problems scientifically. B．If people break the law, don’t punish them. C． Ask people to follow the rules. D．Use the right persons to do right things. E. Do what you want without thinking people’s need. 5．After reading the passage, what will you do if you are the leader in a group discussion? Passage 3 To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats (草船借箭) [1]One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was ①________, but Zhuge Liang said,“Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows in line on the boats. He asked Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. [2] When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The river was covered ②________ thick mist (雾) all over. People could not see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn (黎明), Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. [3] As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack (攻击) by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. ③________ a while, Zhuge Liang had his boats turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement. “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows from the scarecrows. 1．What did Zhuge Liang borrow from Lu Su? (no more than 10 words) 2．Why did Cao Cao order his soldiers to shoot arrows? (no more than 15 word) 3．How many arrows did Zhuge Liang’s soldiers collect? (no more than 10 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 6．It’s our duty to tell Chinese traditional stories well in English. Please list three ways to help your foreign friends to know more about Chinese traditional stories. Passage 4 (A) People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season.     The areas along the coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 50°F to 60°F. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80°F.      (B) ________, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be wrong. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say it’s cold, we don’t mean it’s like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below freezing. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts in the mountains of Australia.      Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing on the beach to knocking snow off your boots after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 1．(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语： 2．在(B)处填入一个词： 3．Why does the weather in Australia change a lot?（不超过 10 个词） 4．What’s the temperature of Sydney in summer?（不超过 5 个词） 5．What should you think about if you want to go to Australia for a visit?（不超过 5 个词） Passage 5 This is a story about two (A) wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. ①    One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to finish an impossible (B) task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.”②      Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats (C) ________ many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other (D) ________ of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.      When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were attacted. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. ③      Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted,  “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. (E) 有一万多支箭。 1．写出文中画线部分(A) 和(B) 的同义词或近义词： ； 2．在文中(C) 和(D) 的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 3．将文中画线部分(E) 译成英语 4．在文中①②③处选出能够填入“Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.”的位置： 5．从文中找出两个历史人物： ； 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读 阅读表达 阅读填表 多任务混合 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Passage 1 Do you have any problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and should forgive (宽恕). The book tells us some useful ways, such as how to understand better what you learnt. Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive way. If you are tall, you can get a better view when you see a film; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson, “You choose to be happy!” 1．What’s the name of the book written by Andrew Matthews? 2．What’s in Matthews’ book? 3．According to Paragraph 2, where does happiness come from for many teenagers? 4．In your opinion, what else can we do to be happy in our daily life? 【答案】1．Being a Happy Teenager. 2． In his book, Matthews/he tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. 3． Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. 4．In our daily life, we can also keep a hobby that we are interested in. For example, if we love painting, when we immerse ourselves in creating beautiful artworks, we can forget our troubles and feel a sense of achievement and happiness. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯所著的《做个快乐少年人》一书，书中阐述了如何拥有幸福生活、解答青少年的问题，提及了幸福的来源以及积极心态对幸福和成功的重要性等内容。 1．根据“Do you have any problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.”可知，安德鲁·马修斯所著书籍的名字是《做个快乐少年人》，故填Being a Happy Teenager. 2．根据“In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.”可知，马修斯在书中告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活，并解答青少年的问题，故填In his book, Matthews/he tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. 3．根据“Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.”可知，许多青少年认为幸福来自好的考试成绩或他人的赞扬，故填Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. 4．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，意思合理、表达正确即可，可结合日常生活实际作答，例如：在日常生活中，我们也可以培养一个自己感兴趣的爱好。例如，如果我们喜欢绘画，当我们全身心投入创作精美的艺术品时，就能忘却烦恼，并感受到成就感与幸福感。故填In our daily life, we can also keep a hobby that we are interested in. For example, if we love painting, when we immerse ourselves in creating beautiful artworks, we can forget our troubles and feel a sense of achievement and happiness. Passage 2 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆We can just stay at home and play games together, like board games or puzzles. ◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. It is relaxing and comfortable for us to enjoy fresh air. ◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food. ◆Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can help our parents to do some cleaning or cooking, which makes the home warmer. These activities make us know each other better and bring us closer. Families help us a lot and give us support. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. It’s a special time to cherish and create sweet memories together. What about your Family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do we show to our family on Family Day? 2．Where can we go for a picnic? 3．Why do some families like to go to another city? 4．When is Family Day in Canada? 5．How do people feel on Family Day? 【答案】1． Love. 2．In the park. 3．Because they want to try something new there. 4．On the third Monday in February. 5．Happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“家庭日”的意义、多种活动形式(如居家游戏、户外运动、旅行和家务协作)及其促进家庭关系的作用，并鼓励读者分享自己的家庭日经历。 1．根据第一段中“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，在家庭日，我们向家人表达爱。故填Love. 2．根据“◆We can have a picnic or play sports in the park.”可知，我们可以去公园野餐。故填In the park. 3．根据“◆Some families may like to go to another city because they want to try something new there, such as visiting a museum or tasting local food.”可知，一些家庭可能喜欢去另一个城市，因为他们想在那里尝试一些新的东西。故填Because they want to try something new there. 4．根据最后一段中“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，在加拿大，家庭日是在二月的第三个星期一。故填On the third Monday in February. 5．根据最后一段中“Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day.”可知，在家庭日，人们感到快乐。故填Happy. Passage 3 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹；刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代), rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (温度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包围) a life full of warmth. 1．When does Minor Snow begin this year? 2．How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? 3．What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? 4．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? 5．What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．On November 22. 2． By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 3． The key is to drink more hot soup. 4． In some areas of South China. 5．I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow. 【导语】本文主要介绍了小雪节气的一些习俗。 1．根据“Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year.”可知，从11月22日开始。故填On November 22. 2．根据“It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep ones head warm.”可知，通过戴帽子和围巾保持头部暖和。故填By wearing hats and scarves./They wear hats and scarves. 3．根据“The key is to drink more hot soup.”可知，关键是要多喝热汤。故填The key is to drink more hot soup. 4．根据“In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow.”可知，中国南方一些地区的人们在小雪时节吃年糕。故填In some areas of South China. 5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like to eat hot and spicy food to keep warm during Minor Snow./It’s not wise to eat much spicy food during Minor Snow. Passage 4 Do you know Yakutsk (雅库茨克)? It is a special city because of its special weather. The summer in Yakutsk is not hot. It is warm and sudden rain showers are frequent (频繁的). July is the warmest month, with an average (平均的) temperature around 20℃. The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is from early October to late April. It’s very cold during these months and January is the coldest month in Yakutsk. The temperature can fall to - 50°C． As a result, Yakutsk is one of the coldest cities in the world. The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter. If they stand outside for a few minutes, their eyelashes (睫毛) will become white and their faces will become red. The weather is not nice in Yakutsk during the winter months, but local people never get bored. There are many shopping centres, museums and cafes in the city. Local people like going to these places to spend their free time. And skating is the most popular sport among local people. There is snow and ice everywhere, so people there can skate easily. Every year, lots of tourists pay a visit to Yakutsk. If you want to visit it, you’d better go in July. It’s not cold at all then. 1．How’s the weather in Yakutsk in summer? 2．How long is the winter in Yakutsk each year? 3．Why do local people seldom walk down the street in winter? 4．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? 5．Which season is the best time to visit Yakutsk? 【答案】1．It is not hot. 2．From early October to late April. 3．Because of the cold weather. 4．How local spend their free time. 5．Summer 【导语】本文介绍了雅库茨克的夏季和冬季天气特点，当地人在寒冷冬季的生活方式，以及最佳的旅行季节。 1．根据“The summer in Yakutsk is not hot. It is warm and sudden rain showers are frequent.” 可知，雅库茨克的夏天是温暖的，并且经常有突然的阵雨。故填It is not hot. 2．根据“The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is from early October to late April.” 可知，雅库茨克的冬天很漫长，从十月初持续到四月底。故填From early October to late April. 3．根据“The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter. If they stand outside for a few minutes; their eyelashes will become white and their faces will become red.” 可知，天气寒冷使得当地人在冬天很少走在街上，因为站在外面几分钟后，他们的睫毛会变白，脸会变红。故填Because of the cold weather. 4．根据“The weather is not nice in Yakutsk during the winter months, but local people never get bored. There are many shopping centres, museums and cafes in the city. Local people like going to these places to spend their free time. And skating is the most popular sport among local people.” 可知，第五段主要讲的是当地人在寒冷的冬季如何度过闲暇时光。故填How local spend their free time. 5．根据“Every year, lots of tourists pay a visit to Yakutsk. If you want to visit it, you’d better go in July. It’s not cold at all then.” 可知，雅库茨克最佳的旅行季节是夏天，尤其是七月，因为那时一点都不冷。故填Summer. Passage 5 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Once upon a time, there lived an old man in Song Kingdom, who raised a lot of monkeys at home. He loved his monkeys so much that he fed his own family’s food to the monkeys to make them happy. Later, there came a time when their food was not enough. He had to give less food to the monkeys. But he was afraid that the monkeys would not listen to him. So he decided to trick them into accepting less food. He talked about the matter with his monkeys, “From today on, I will give each of you three acorns (橡果) in the morning and four acorns in the evening. Is that OK?” Hearing this, all the monkeys got angry. They didn’t agree with this. Then the old man asked, “I’ll give each of you four acorns in the morning and three acorns in the evening. Would that be enough?” Thinking that there were four in the morning, all the monkeys became happy again. Three in the morning and four in the evening. In the beginning, the idiom (成语) shows that someone fools others by playing tricks. It later means changing one’s mind very often or not being responsible (负责任). 1．What did the old man feed to the monkeys? 2．Why did the old man give less food to the monkeys? 3．How did the monkeys feel when getting four acorns in the morning? 4．What do you think of the old man according to the story? 5．What does “Three in the morning and four in the evening.” mean later? 【答案】1．His own family’s food.   2．Because their food wasn’t enough. 3．Happy./They felt happy. 4．Clever./ Generous./... (言之有理即可) 5．Changing one’s mind very often./Not being responsible. 【导语】本文主要讲述了《朝三暮四》的故事。 1．根据“he fed his own family’s food to the monkeys to make them happy.”可知，他喂给他们自己家的食物，故填His own family’s food. 2．根据“Later, there came a time when their food was not enough. He had to give less food to the monkeys.”可知，他们没有足够的食物。故填Because their food wasn’t enough. 3．根据“Thinking that there were four in the morning, all the monkeys became happy again.”可知，这些猴子感到很开心。故填Happy./They felt happy. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Clever./ Generous./... 5．根据“It later means changing one’s mind very often or not being responsible (负责任).”可知，“朝三暮四”后来被用来形容一个人变化无常或者不负责任。故填Changing one’s mind very often./Not being responsible. 阅读填表 Passage 1 Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had the most gold in the world, but he still wanted more. One day, a beautiful fairy（仙女）came to his palace. “Midas, you are richer than any other man in the world,” said the fairy. “Yes,” said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!” “Your wish will come true,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, everything you touch will be turned into gold.” King Midas got up very early the next morning to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his finger and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was armed into gold! The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. However, as soon as he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What’s more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the king didn’t eat anything. King Midas was siting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue（雕像）right away. The king felt afraid. “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this terrible gift! Give me back my little girl!” In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. “Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?” asked the fairy. “No, no!” cried the king. “I have learned my lesson!” “Very well,” said the fairy. “There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle（洒）things that you have touched with the water from the spring.” The King and the Gold Once upon a time There was a king who was the 1 man in the world. A beautiful fairy appeared •The king could 2 everything he touched into gold. •The 3 he touched the bowl, together with the milk in it, it was turned into gold. •At last, the king ate 4 What he learned Please translate “I have learned my lesson!” into Chinese: 5 .（不超过8个汉字） 【答案】1．richest 2．turn 3．moment/minute 4．nothing 5．我已经得到教训了！ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个贪心的国王因为喜欢金子而得到教训的故事。 1．根据第二段中的 “Midas, you are richer than any other man in the world”可知，这个国王是世界上最富有的人。richest“最富有的”，故填richest。 2．根据第二段中的“From tomorrow morning, everything you touch will be turned into gold”可知，国王碰过的任何东西都会变成金子，turn“变成”，且设空前有could，所以空处用动词原形。故填turn。 3．根据第四段中的“However, as soon as he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold.”可知国王一碰到碗，里面的牛奶和碗都变成金子了。the moment/minute相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”，故填moment/minute。 4．根据第四段中的“In the end, the king didn’t eat anything.”可知国王最后什么也没吃，nothing=not...anything“什么也没有”。故填nothing。 5．I“我”；have“已经”；learned my lesson“得到教训”。故填：我已经得到教训了！ Passage 2 How to Exercise Well Warm up: It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise: You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard: Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water: It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Warm up You need to 1 your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise You can run or play 2 in a park or in your school gym. Don’t work too hard Choose a sport that you 3 and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Drink enough water Your 4 needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful If you hurt yourself 5 exercising, rest until you feel better. 【答案】1．stretch 2．sports 3．are interested in 4．body 5．while you are 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何锻炼的建议。 1．根据“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，在进行诸如跑步这类高强度活动之前，你需要先伸展一下腿部、手臂、背部和颈部。故填stretch。 2．根据“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”可知，你可以在公园里或者在学校的体育馆里跑步或者进行体育运动。故填sports。 3．根据“Choose a sport that you are interested in”可知，选择一项你感兴趣的运动活动，故填are interested in。 4．根据“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，你的身体需要水分来提供能量以及帮助保持凉爽。故填body。 5．根据“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，如果你在锻炼时受伤了，就先休息一下，直到感觉好些为止。故填while you are。 Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 。 (注意：每个空格只填一个单词。) According to the World Health Organization (组织), just like smoking, loneliness can lead to people’s health problems. In many countries, even young people are now feeling lonely. What can we do to fight this problem? Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea, Sweden (瑞典). She believes one way is to encourage (鼓励) people to say hello to others when they meet. She recently started the “Sag hej! (Say hi)” project. Workers put up advertisements about the project on buses and teachers offer different lessons to students at schools to encourage people to communicate with each other more. Lulea is near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winters there are long and cold. The temperature can drop to -15℃ almost all year around. But Koski doesn’t think the weather alone has made young Swedes feel lonely. People like playing games on mobile phones for too many hours. It’s a far bigger reason. An American girl Lauren Ell first came to Sweden as an exchange student in 2014. “Making friends with Swedish students is almost not possible.” she says. Many of her classmates would go home after school and play video games. Ell has lived in Sweden for ten years now, but she still feels like she is an outsider. She thinks the “Sag hej!” project could be a good way to help with the problem. “I’m very happy to see many people put down their phones and are glad to talk to each other now.” Lauren Ell said. Teachers in Lulea have reported that the project has already worked. More and more students are willing to say “Hi” when they meet each other every day. Koski says, “Saying hello to someone sends out a message that you’re willing to stop and chat or to help if there’s a problem. For some people, that can really help a lot.” Let’s Say Hi More Introduction Loneliness can 1 people’s health problems. 2 for people’s feeling lonely ● Lulea is near the Arctic Circle. The temperature can be very low almost the 3 year. ● People 4 too much time playing games on their mobile phones. ● Swedish students usually go home and play video games after school. So it is almost 5 to make friends with them. Ways of 6 out the problem ● Koski, a social 7 started the “Sag hej!(Say hi)” project. ● To encourage people to have 8 with each other more, workers put up advertisements on buses and teachers 9 students with different lessons. Effects (影响) of the project ● In schools, the 10 of the students saying “Hi” is becoming larger than before. ● People put down their phones and talk to each other more. Conclusion Saying hello to someone is really helpful. 【答案】 1．cause 2．Reasons 3．whole 4．spend 5．impossible 6．working 7．scientist 8．communication/talks 9．provide 10．number 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个城市开展了一个叫“打招呼”的活动。 1．根据“loneliness can lead to people’s health problems.”可知，孤独可能导致人们的健康问题。cause“导致”，can后面接动词原形。故填cause。 2．根据表格的“● Lulea is near the Arctic Circle. The temperature can be very low almost the...year.● People...too much time playing games on their mobile phones.● Swedish students usually go home and play video games after school. So it is almost...to make friends with them.”可知，此处解释人们感到孤独的原因。reason“理由，原因”，此处应用复数表示。故填Reasons。 3．根据“Lulea is near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winters there are long and cold. The temperature can drop to -15℃ almost all year around.”可知，气温全年都很低，the whole year“全年”。故填whole。 4．根据“People like playing games on mobile phones for too many hours.”可知，人们在玩手机游戏上花费了大量的时间，spend“花费”。故填spend。 5．根据“‘Making friends with Swedish students is almost not possible.’ she says. Many of her classmates would go home after school and play video games.”可知，瑞典学生通常放学后回家玩电子游戏。所以他们交朋友几乎不可能。impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 6．根据“● Koski, a social...started the “Sag hej!(Say hi)” project.● To encourage people to have...with each other more, workers put up advertisements on buses and teachers...students with different lessons.”可知，此处介绍解决这一问题的方法，work out“解决”，of是介词，后面接动名词。故填working。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 7．根据“Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea, Sweden (瑞典).”可知，她是一名社会学家，scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 8．根据“to encourage people to communicate with each other more.”可知，鼓励人们多交流，have communication/talks“交流”。故填communication/talks。 9．根据“teachers offer different lessons to students”可知，老师为学生们提供不同的课程，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填provide。 10．根据“More and more students are willing to say ‘Hi’ when they meet each other every day.”可知，见面问好的学生的数量比以前多了，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 Passage 4 A Cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals floating (漂浮) in the sky. There are many kinds of cloud. Clouds are very important to Earth’s weather. The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can’t see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor (水蒸气). As the water vapor goes high in the sky, the air goes cool. The cooler air causes the water droplets (微滴) to stick to things like dust (粉尘), ice or sea salt. Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds (卷云) are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds (积雨云) are middle clouds. These clouds (层云) look like giant cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets. Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are not heavy so they can float in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops (水珠). When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall to the Earth. We call the falling water drops rain. When the air is colder, the water may form (形成) snowflakes instead. Clouds are important in our daily life. At night, clouds reflect (反射) heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of Earth’s weather. What Are Clouds? Introduction Clouds are of great 1 importance to Earth’s weather. Ways of forming clouds Small drops of water turn into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor 2 in the sky, the air goes cool. The cooler air finally causes the small water drops to form clouds. 3 of clouds High clouds, middle clouds and low clouds get their names through their   4 . When lots of low clouds touch the ground, the weather will be 5 . According to their shape, clouds also have three names. Cirrus clouds look like feathers while stratus clouds are like bed sheets. Those like giant cotton balls are called Cumulus clouds. Different forms Small and 6 droplets float in the air. If they join with each other, they will turn into larger drops. Gravity makes larger drops fall down to Earth. Then larger drops turn into falling water drops called 7 . When the temperature in the air gets 8 , snowflakes may form. 9 for studying clouds Clouds can cause rain, snow and so on. Clouds are important for people’s daily life. Studying them can help people better 10 Earth’s weather. 【答案】 1．importance 2．rises 3．Names/Types/Kinds 4．places/heights 5．foggy 6．light 7．rain 8．lower 9．Reasons 10．understand 【导语】本文介绍了云的形成、种类及其对地球天气的重要性。 1．根据“Clouds are very important to Earth’s weather.”可知，云对地球的天气非常重要。be of great importance to“对……非常重要”。故填importance。 2．根据“As the water vapor goes high in the sky, the air goes cool.”可知，当水蒸气升到高空时，空气变冷。rise“上升”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语“the water vapor”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填rises。 3．根据“Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky.”和“Another way clouds are named is by their shape.”可知，此处指云的名字/种类；name“名字”/type (kind)“种类”，名词要用复数，且首字母大写。故填Names/Types/Kinds。 4．根据“Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earth’s surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds.”可知，高云、中云和低云因其位置/高度而得名。place“地方”/height“高度”，名词，用复数表示泛指。故填places/heights。 5．根据“In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog.”可知，当大量低云接触地面时，天气就会有雾；foggy“多雾的”，形容词作表语。故填foggy。 6．根据“Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are not heavy so they can float in the air. ”可知，小而轻的水滴漂浮在空气中。light“轻的”，作定语，修饰名词。故填light。 7．根据“Then they turn into larger drops (水珠). When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall to the Earth. We call the falling water drops rain.”可知，较大的水滴会变成落下的水珠，这就是雨。rain“雨”，不可数名词。故填rain。 8．根据“When the air is colder, the water may form (形成) snowflakes instead.”可知，当空气中的温度降低时，可能会形成雪花。lower“更低”，用于形容气温低。故填lower。 9．根据“Clouds can cause rain, snow and so on. Clouds are important for people’s daily life. ...”可知，最后一部分介绍了研究云的原因；reason“原因”，名词，此处要用复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Reasons。 10．根据“Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of Earth’s weather.”可知，研究云有助于人们更好地了解地球的天气。understand“理解”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填understand。 Passage 5 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you hurry from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning. It’s important to stop yourself now and then to think about what you are doing or learning. Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself down. By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance to think about what you have learned. Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are usually divided (被分成) into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you have learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you’ve written before and make some connections (联系). Finally, think about things that you’ re not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’ re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. Self-reflection The 1 of self-reflection ●Self-reflection is to 2 down and make yourself calm when you do something so fast that you almost 3 get lost of what you are doing or learning. ●It 4 two ways: doing self-reflection either in your mind or by 5 diaries or taking notes. 6 to do self-reflection ●It is proper time to do it when you 7 a unit of study. Tests are sometimes natural breaks for self-reflection. ●Find a (n) 8 place, write down what you have learned and think about the notes and their connections. ●Think about things that you’ re not sure of. It is 9 to write down your questions. It is very important for a successful student to 10 some time doing self-reflection. 【答案】 1．meaning 2．slow 3．easily 4．includes 5．keeping/writing 6．Steps/How 7．complete/finish 8．quiet 9．helpful 10．spend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我反省的作用，以及反省的方式及做法等。 1．根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself down.”可知自我反省意味着慢下来，让自己平静下来。此空需要加名词，meaning“含义”符合题意。故填meaning。 2．根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself down.”可知自我反省意味着慢下来，让自己平静下来，slow down“放慢速度”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填slow。 3．根据“When things happen so fast, it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning.”可知当事情发生得如此之快，你很容易迷失，easily“容易地”。副词修饰动词。故填easily。 4．根据“Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes.”可知有些人只喜欢在头脑中进行自我反省，其他人会写日记或笔记。也就是自我反省包括两种方式，include“包括”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填includes。 5．根据“Others write down in diaries or notes.”可知其他人会写日记或笔记，keep/write diaries“写日记”，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式。故填keeping或writing。 6． 根据“You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.”以及“First...Then...Finally”可知介绍的是自我反省的步骤或者是如何自我反省。故填Steps或How。 7．根据“Look for time when you finish a unit of study.”可知当你完成一个单元的学习时，就是自我反省的适当时间了，complete/finish“完成”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填complete或finish。 8．根据“Then, find a quiet place ...”可知找一个安静的地方，quiet“安静的”，形容词。故填quiet。 9．根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知把你的问题写下来是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 10．根据“Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.”可知对于一个成功的学生来说，花些时间进行自我反省是非常重要的。spend“花费”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填spend。 多任务混合 Passage 1 Do you find it hard to motivate (鼓励) yourself to clean the house? Me too. Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do housework. One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use.①There’s truly less mess in the house. Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything. I need to do.②我不要花费周末的时间来做家务。 When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance while I clean. And the housework is done before I know it I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win. Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do housework. Invite a friend to your home. It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 1．将文中画线句子①译成中文。 2．将文中画线句子②译成英文。 3．When there is a lot of housework, which task does the writer start with? 4．What does the writer love to do while doing housework? 5．What does the writer think is the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house? 【答案】1．房子里确实没那么乱了。 2．I don’t want to spend my weekends doing housework. 3．The easiest task. 4．The writer loves listening to music. 5．Invite a friend to your home. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者激励自己做家务的几种方法。 1．本句为“There be”句型，表示“存在，有”。There’s“有，存在”；truly“确实”，副词；less“更少的”，形容词的比较级；mess“混乱”，名词，作主语；in the house“在房子里”。故填：房子里确实没那么乱了。 2．根据汉语提示可知，本句为否定句。I“我”，主语；don’t为助动词，构成否定句，后加动词原形；want to do“想要做某事”；spend+时间+doing“花费时间做某事”，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；weekends“周末”，复数名词，作宾语；doing housework“做家务”。故填I don’t want to spend my weekends doing housework. 3．根据文章第四段“I’ll always start with the easiest task”可知，作者会优先选择最简单的任务。故填The easiest task. 4．根据文章第五段“I love listening to music when I do chores.”可知，作者做家务时喜欢听音乐。故填The writer loves listening to music. 5．根据文章最后一段“Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do housework. Invite a friend to your home. ”可知，邀请朋友来访是最有效的动力。故填Invite a friend to your home. Passage 2 There were three good officials (官员) who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). Zichan was the prime minister (宰相) of the State of Zheng. He made many changes to help the state become stronger. While doing this, he listened to the ideas of people. Zijian lived in the State of Lu. He was an official in Chanfu in today’s Shandong province. People saw him as a good example of non-action (无为). It seemed that he didn’t work hard, as he spent lots of time playing music. But he used people of integrity (贤人) to run the place. Ximen Bao was an official in the Wei State. He worked in Ye County in today’s Hebei province. There, people threw a girl into a river as a bride (新娘) for the so-called River God. The witch and some officials said this could help stop floods. Ximen Bao stopped them by throwing them into the river. Then he built canals (运河) along the river. This stopped the floods for real. According to the Records of the Historian (《史记》), these three men were good leaders. Zichan made it impossible for people to cheat (欺骗) him. Zijian made people not want to cheat him, while Ximen Bao made people dare not to cheat him. These three stories tell us about three things that leaders need：insight (洞察力), virtue (品德), and law. Insight means leaders know people well. Virtue means leaders do their job the right way. Law means leaders follow and use rules strictly. This is done not to punish (惩罚) people, but to earn their trust. The lesson is still important today. In 2004, when President Xi Jinping worked in Zhejiang, he shared these three stories with officials there. In fact, the lesson can also help students. You might be a class monitor or a leader in a group discussion. All of these need leadership skills. 如果你记住这些故事, 你就有可能成为一位优秀的领导者。 1．According to the passage, answer the following questions. ①Which country’s prime minister was Zichan? ②Who is a good example of non-action? 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? 3．请根据短文内容, 将文中划线句子翻译成英语。 4．Match the things leaders need with right examples. (有两项多余) Insight： Virtue： Law： A．Solve problems scientifically. B．If people break the law, don’t punish them. C． Ask people to follow the rules. D．Use the right persons to do right things. E. Do what you want without thinking people’s need. 5．After reading the passage, what will you do if you are the leader in a group discussion? 【答案】1．The State of Zheng. Zijian. 2． The witch and some officials. 3． If you keep these stories in mind, you will be likely to become an excellent leader. 4． D A C 5．I will know people very well, do their jobs in the right way, follow and use rules strictly. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了春秋时期子产，子建和西门豹三个优秀官员的事迹告诉我们一个优秀的领导者需要具备洞察力，品德和法律的观念。 1．①细节理解题。根据第二段“Zichan was the prime minister (宰相) of the State of Zheng”可知，子产是郑国的丞相。故填The State of Zheng. ②细节理解题。根据第三段“Zijian lived in the State of Lu. He was an official in Chanfu in today’s Shandong province. People saw him as a good example of non-action”可知，人们把子建视为无为的典范。故填Zijian. 2．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The witch and some officials said this could help stop floods. Ximen Bao stopped them by throwing them into the river.”可知，巫婆和一些官员说这样做可以阻止洪水，西门豹把他们扔进河里，阻止了他们。划线词指前句提到的巫婆和一些官员。故填The witch and some officials. 3．汉译英题。If如果，引导条件状语从句， 遵循“主将从现”原则； you你，作主语； these stories这些故事，作从句宾语；keep. . . in mind记住，作从句谓语；be likely to do sth可能做某事；become an excellent leader成为一个优秀的领导者。故填If you keep these stories in mind, you will become likely to be an excellent leader. 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ These three stories tell us about three things that leaders need：insight (洞察力), virtue (品德), and law. Insight means leaders know people well. Virtue means leaders do their job the right way. Law means leaders follow and use rules strictly. This is done not to punish (惩罚) people, but to earn their trust.”可知，Insight (洞察力) 意味着领导者非常了解人们，因此D选项“用对的人做对的事。”与之匹配；Virtue (品德) 意味着领导者以正确的方式完成他们的工作；因此A选项“科学地解决问题。”与之匹配； Law“法律”意味着领导者严格遵守和使用规则， 因此C选项“要求人们遵守规则。”与之匹配。故填：D；A； C。 5．开放性试题。参考答案为：I will know people very well, do their jobs in the right way, follow and use rules strictly. Passage 3 To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats (草船借箭) [1]One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was ①________, but Zhuge Liang said,“Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows in line on the boats. He asked Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. [2] When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The river was covered ②________ thick mist (雾) all over. People could not see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn (黎明), Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. [3] As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack (攻击) by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. ③________ a while, Zhuge Liang had his boats turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement. “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows from the scarecrows. 1．What did Zhuge Liang borrow from Lu Su? (no more than 10 words) 2．Why did Cao Cao order his soldiers to shoot arrows? (no more than 15 word) 3．How many arrows did Zhuge Liang’s soldiers collect? (no more than 10 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 6．It’s our duty to tell Chinese traditional stories well in English. Please list three ways to help your foreign friends to know more about Chinese traditional stories. 【答案】1．20 boats. 2． Because they thought it was a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. 3． More than 100,000 arrows. 4． impossible with After 5． 但是诸葛和鲁肃只是坐在一艘船内喝酒取乐。 6．①Read books about traditional Chinese stories. ②Go online to search stories about traditional Chinese stories. ③Write to pen-friends and ask them to share traditional Chinese stories. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。 1．根据第一段中的“Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats”可知，诸葛亮从鲁肃那借了二十条船。故填20 boats. 2．根据第三段中的“As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack (攻击) by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the attack.”可知，曹操命令士兵射箭是因为他们以为这是周瑜军队的突然袭击。故填Because they thought it was a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. 3．根据第三段中的“After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows from the scarecrows.”可知，诸葛亮的士兵们收集了10多万支箭。故填More than 100,000 arrows. 4．根据第一个空后的“but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指周瑜觉得不可能，但是诸葛亮说三天时间可以完成，impossible“不可能的”；be covered with“覆盖着”，是固定词组；根据上文“The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows.”及空后的“a while, Zhuge Liang had his boats turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp”可知，稻草人的前面很快插满了箭，所以过了一会儿，诸葛亮让他的船掉头，让稻草人的另一侧面对曹营，after a while“过了一会儿”，是固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填impossible；with；After。 5．But“但是”；Zhuge“诸葛”；and“和”；Lu Su“鲁肃”；only“只是”；sat inside one boat“坐在一艘船内”；drinking wine to enjoy themselves“喝酒取乐”。故填：但是诸葛和鲁肃只是坐在一艘船内喝酒取乐。 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：①Read books about traditional Chinese stories.②Go online to search stories about traditional Chinese stories.③Write to pen-friends and ask them to share traditional Chinese stories. Passage 4 (A) People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season.     The areas along the coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 50°F to 60°F. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80°F.      (B) ________, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be wrong. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say it’s cold, we don’t mean it’s like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below freezing. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts in the mountains of Australia.      Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing on the beach to knocking snow off your boots after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 1．(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语： 2．在(B)处填入一个词： 3．Why does the weather in Australia change a lot?（不超过 10 个词） 4．What’s the temperature of Sydney in summer?（不超过 5 个词） 5．What should you think about if you want to go to Australia for a visit?（不超过 5 个词） 【答案】1．人们经常问澳大利亚的天气怎么样。 2．However. 3．Because Australia is such a large country. 4．It is about 80°F. 5．The weather. 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚多变的天气。 1．People人们；often经常；ask问；what the weather is like in Australia澳大利亚的天气怎么样。故填：人们经常问澳大利亚的天气怎么样。 2．根据“Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80°F.”和“if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be wrong. ”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以空处用however“然而”。故填However. 3．根据“The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country.”可知，因为澳大利亚是一个如此大的国家，所以该国不同地区的天气也不同。故填Because Australia is such a large country. 4．根据“Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80°F.”可知，那里的夏天更暖和，气温约为80°F。故填It is about 80°F. 5．根据“If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.”可知，你想去那里参观的话，你只需要考虑那里的天气。故填The weather. Passage 5 This is a story about two (A) wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years. ①    One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to finish an impossible (B) task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.”②      Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats (C) ________ many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other (D) ________ of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.      When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were attacted. However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. ③      Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted,  “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. (E) 有一万多支箭。 1．写出文中画线部分(A) 和(B) 的同义词或近义词： ； 2．在文中(C) 和(D) 的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 3．将文中画线部分(E) 译成英语 4．在文中①②③处选出能够填入“Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.”的位置： 5．从文中找出两个历史人物： ； 【答案】1． smart job 2． with side 3．There were more than 100,000 of them. 4．③ 5． Zhuge Liang Zhou Yu 【导语】本文讲述了草船借箭的故事。 1．wise是聪明的意思，同义词是smart，task这里是工作、任务，同义词可以用job。故填smart；job。 2．根据“Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats...many straw men.” 可知，诸葛亮让他的士兵在20艘大船上装满稻草人，考查动词短语fill...with，意为“用……装满……”；根据“In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other...of the river.”可知，第三天凌晨，诸葛亮的士兵将船驶向河对岸的曹军营地，the other side of the river意为“河的另一边”。故填with；side。 3．根据中文“有一万多支箭”提示可知，可以用there be句型，时态是一般过去时，be动词用were，“一万多支箭”可用more than 100, 000 of them表达，用them代替arrows。 故填There were more than 100, 000 of them. 4．根据“Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. ”可知，“Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.”放在此处符合语境。故选③。 5．根据第一段“This is a story about two (A) wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.”可知，这是关于两位智者的故事——诸葛亮和周瑜，他们也是属于历史人物。故填Zhuge Liang；Zhou Yu。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $