考前押题03 阅读还原（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期鲁教版五四学制

专题03 阅读还原 阅读还原五选五 阅读还原六选五 阅读还原七选五 阅读还原五选五 Passage 1 Spending Quality Time (优质时光) with Family Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time. Have a Family Movie Night A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. 1 Along with each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. 2 Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company. 3 Cook Together 4 Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables or setting the table. Working as a team in the kitchen can be fun for the whole family. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. 5 A．Nature has the power to help people to calm (平静) down. B．It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. C．They can watch new films or old classics. D．Cooking together is a great way to bond. E．Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Passage 2 To Be an Environmentally Friendly Kid Taking care of the earth is a huge duty. So it’s necessary to encourage your kid to become an environmentally friendly person. Pay attention to their daily habits. 1 Do it as follows. Grow a garden to decrease the food bought from the store. When you grow plants and get food from your garden, you avoid all the plastic bags that come along with what you buy. It decreases much rubbish that you have to throw away. Get your kids to prepare snacks and meals with the food from your garden. 2 Change your lightbulbs (灯泡) for energy-saving ones. This can be a great lesson about energy, how it’s used, and how you can save it. If your child is old enough, let them change the bulbs themselves. Try out another way: Eat dinner by candlelight once a week. 3 And it creates a fun experience for you and your family. 4 Leaving the water running uses up about 2-4 gallons (加仑) of water each minute! Over a month, your child could save over 200 gallons of water on their own. 5 Each day, have your child color in a few inches of space, starting at the bottom, to represent how much water they’ve saved. Similarly, you could challenge older kids to see if they can take a shorter shower. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A．This is a good way to save energy. B．Even small changes can make a big difference over time. C．Make this more obvious by drawing a large jar on a piece of paper. D．Challenge your kids to turn off the water while brushing teeth. E．This is also a great way to have your kids do some hands-on work. Passage 3 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a great Greek thinker, once said, “Happiness depends on (依靠) ourselves.” 1 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 2 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with your close friends. 3 Another key of living a happy life is to be active. 4 People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 5 You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for an elderly person, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Many people go dancing or play sports. B．In other words, we make our own happiness. C．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. D．People with a few good friends often live more happily. E．The first key of happiness is to have a happy and full day. Passage 4 Captain James Cook was a famous English explorer. He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands. 1 James Cook was born in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. 2 When he was twenty-seven, he went into the navy. He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast there. In 1768, the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean. 3 He went to the Pacific again in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand. He also made Australia and New Zealand English colonies. 4 This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America. When he finished making maps there, he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook. 5 He gave them cattle, sheep, goats, and new plants. He was also a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died, the world lost one of the greatest explorers in history. A．He began his third trip in 1776. B．Cook spent three years on that trip. C．He put these islands on maps around the world. D．Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islanders. E．James started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen. Passage 5 Three little monkeys lived with their parents in the forest. They lived in a small tree house. But it was tidy and warm. 1 The little monkeys often told the animals some interesting stories. One day on their way home, the three little monkeys saw many traps (陷阱) in the forest. 2 The three little monkeys got in one of the traps. 3 Then they took the monkeys away in a big car. Some cats saw this and quickly ran to the monkeys’ parents and told them what they saw. Their parents asked all the animals in the forest to help find their children. All dogs started to smell to find the monkeys around the forest. 4 Fish and all water animals kept looking for them too. They all helped each other but they didn’t find anything for days. 5 When the hunters left, the giraffe helped them out of the box. From the story, we know it is important to have good friends around us. Because friends can help us when we need them. So, please always be nice to your friends. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．Birds kept looking for them over the mountains. B．In the end, a giraffe found the box under a big tree. C．Hunters came quickly and put them in a big box. D．They wanted to run away from all the traps but they were not lucky. E．The animals in the forest loved the small family a lot and loved to visit them. Passage 6 Du Fu was famous for his poems and his great spirit in China. As William Shakespeare is to literature (文学) in English, so is the poet (诗人) Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. The new BBC documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s greatest poet came out on April 7, 2020. 1 . The documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du Fu’s poems that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. 2 . Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. 3 . Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. 4 , and he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joy s of life. As we know, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent works have also interested people outside of China. As the documentary said, “ 5 .” A．He began to live a hard life B．They are of great value (价值) for the whole world, not just China C．The one-hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences D．In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people E．It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success 阅读还原六选五 Passage 1 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. 5 Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. F．Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. Passage 2 You probably have about three weeks off during the winter holiday, but simply not touching Chinese for the whole time is a very bad idea unless you’re close to feeling tired out and really need the rest. 1 Here are four fun ways to do that. What to do now is to put enjoyment at the very top. 2 You can play games, listen to Chinese music, or watch movies about China, which you like. This will make you excited to learn more. Learn more by reading and listening. Read a lot and listen to things in Chinese. 3 This way, you’ll see new words many times and understand them better. Talk to people and explore (考察). If you can, go to places where people speak Mandarin and practice your language skills. If you can’t travel, talk to Chinese speakers online. It’s a great way to have fun and stay fired up. 4 Look back at what you’ve learned so you don’t forget it. This will help you be ready for the next term. Also, go over any words or grammar that were hard for you. Remember, the break is for resting, but playing with Chinese in fun ways will make you better when school starts again. 5 Have a great winter break and learn Chinese in a fun way! A．Go over what you know. B．Make sure what you are reading is not difficult. C．Use books and stories that are not too hard for you. D．Find ways to learn and go over that don’t feel like hard work. E．Find any activity about the Chinese language and culture in some way. F．It’s important for the students studying Chinese to have fun and keep learning at the same time. Passage 3 Sichuan has three different weather places because of its tall mountains and valleys (山谷). 1 And it is often cloudy, wet, and foggy in winter. In the southwest places like Panzhihua, the sun is strong and winters are very dry. 2 In the northwest places like Ganzi, summers are short and cool, but winters are long and snowy. The rainy season is from May to October. 3 Some places get over 1800 mm, making them some of China’s wettest places. 4 For example, in Jiuzhaigou, it can be 9℃ in the morning but 30℃ at noon! The different weather creates good things. Pandas eat in wet forests, apple trees grow on sunny mountains, and sheep walk on icy high lands. 5 It’s all because of the power of the mountains and valleys. A．Sichuan’s weather makes life interesting. B．Heavy rain brings 80% of a year’s water. C．The weather can change a lot during a day. D．The wet forests are perfect for pandas to live. E．In fact, some areas get almost no rain for six months. F．In the low (低的) areas like Chengdu, summers are hot. Passage 4 Song Lian was a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He enjoyed reading very much when he was young. 1 For this reason, he had to borrow books from others. Every time he borrowed a book, Song always gave it back on time. He once liked a book very much and wanted to copy (抄写) it down. But he had to give the book back the next day, so he copied it all night. 2 She said, “The weather is so cold. Even if you don’t give the book back on time, the owner will understand.” But Song answered, “A person must keep his word. 3 ” After saying that, Song kept on copying the book. The weather was so cold that the ink (汁) was frozen (结冰的) and his fingers could hardly move, but he didn’t stop. 4 The owner was very touched and told him, “You are a trustworthy (值得信任的) and hard-working child. From now on, if you want to read any book, just come and take it.” 5 They were willing to lend their books to him. Song was very happy that he had lots of books to read. A．His mother was worried about him. B．As soon as he finished, Song gave the book back. C．However, his family was too poor to buy him books. D．Soon, everyone knew about this and spoke highly of Song. E．How can I break my promise just because of the cold weather? F．People asked him to return the book as soon as possible. Passage 5 Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. 1 You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Test have been stressing people out for thousands of years. 2 During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao (孟郊), who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. 3 He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju (科举) exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. 4 In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze, while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.”            5 It tells of the excited feeling of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A．So Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. B．Here’s one man’s story about test stress. C．During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. D．Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings. E．You worry that you won’t know the right answer. F．Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem. Passage 6 Four cows lived in a forest near ameadow(草地). They were good friends. 1 They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions. 2 But one day, the four friends got into a bigargument(争吵). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. Then they each found a new meadow to live in. 3 He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, the lion hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left. 4 What the cows did not understand is that there isstrength(力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. 5 Do you agree? A．But a lion soon found them. B．They did everything together. C．I think friends are important in our lives. D．The story gives us something to think about. E．These animals might want to kill them for food. F．And we can also help them when they are in trouble. 阅读还原七选五 Passage 1 Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 1 ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). 3 ★ 4 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 5 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A．Be quick and keep yourself busy. B．You should give up some bad habits. C．Write down your resolution and plan. D．Maybe the following ways can help you. E．A good plan will tell you what to do next. F．But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G．It’s important that you start making your plan right now. Passage 2 We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. 1 So it’s important to let the host know in a proper way. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation. 2 You can say “Thanks for inviting me to your party” or “Thank you so much for the invitation”. But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t go”. 3 You can say, “I’ve got too much work at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.” Finally, give another time to meet. For example, if your friend asks you to go out for a drink on Friday, you could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. 4 ” The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. 5 Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation. A．Then tell your reason to the host. B．I’m available on Sunday, though. C．First, thank the host for inviting you. D．You’d better accept invitations from others. E．So please be polite (礼貌的) and show your respect (尊重). F．However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation. G．You need to finish all your work before the weekend. Passage 3 Whether it’s a traffic jam or a business meeting, there will probably be times when your parents need to leave you home alone. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone. 1 Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules. 2 There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” 3 You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’ re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe. Other kinds of accidents could come up, too. Just in case, you need to know some emergency calls. If you are a little lonely. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid. They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely. 4 Even a small one, can make you feel like you’ re not alone. So take it easy. 5 A．Know how to stay safe. B．Make phone calls as quickly as possible. C．Besides, pets can be best friends around you. D．Without rules, things can get out of hand really quickly. E．But you can feel prepared and confident with some planning. F．These rules can help you make more friends outside. G．You’ll feel relaxed if you make the right preparations and do some practice. Passage 4 The weather forecast tells what the temperature and air conditions will be in the near future. 1 The weather can be sunny or stormy. It can be warm or cool. It also can be rainy, cloudy or windy. Sometimes, weather is terrible. A snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly. When we get information ahead of time, 2 A meteorologist（气象学家） is a person whose job is to forecast the weather. 3 A tool for getting a correct measurement of the temperature is a thermometer. A high temperature probably means plenty of sunshine for everyone. In rainy weather, a meteorologist uses a rain gauge. A rain gauge gives data about how much rain is falling outdoors. After it rains, you may be able to see a rainbow. A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there is still rain in the air. Wind brings us our weather. It blows clouds from one place to another. 4 A wind vane（风向标） provides this information. Knowing the wind direction helps a meteorologist know what weather is coming. 5 As our knowledge about weather gets better, the forecasts become more correct. A．Weather forecasts are not always right. B．Being prepared helps us stay safe. C．A lot of people help the meteorologist do his job. D．It is helpful to know which direction the wind is blowing. E．It is hard to know which direction the wind is blowing. F．There are many tools to help the meteorologist do his job. G．There are different types of weather. Passage 5 There was once a nice and clever king. One day his queen went to see him. She stood in front of him a few metres away. 1 “Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands (花环) in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers?” asked the queen. The king looked at the garlands carefully. 2 He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes. Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window. “ 3 ” he said to his servant. “But there are many bees flying around the roses. They may come in and hurt us.” the queen said. “No worries,” said the king. The servant walked to the window and opened it. 4 They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands. “See?” the king said, “ 5 ” “You are really clever, Dear King,” the queen said, laughing. A．That’s the real one. B．She held some cupcakes in her hand. C．Open the window. D．There were two garlands in her hands. E．A minute later, the bees started to come into the room through the window. F．Some birds flew into the room and began to sing beautiful songs. G．They looked the same, with the same size and the same colours. Passage 6 Once upon a time there was a woodcutter (伐木者). He worked very hard from morning till night. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. 1 But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father. The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. 2 Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest. Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, “Let me out! Let me out!” 3 There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog (青蛙). It jumped up and down shouting, “Let me out!” As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. 4 “Thank you, young man,” he said. “Now it’s my turn to help you.” The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth (布). “It is unusual,” said the giant. “Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold.” Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. 5 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town. A．Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. B．Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father. C．Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have a meal. D．Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. E．In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant (巨人). F．Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. G．There were many birds in the forest. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读还原 阅读还原五选五 阅读还原六选五 阅读还原七选五 阅读还原五选五 Passage 1 Spending Quality Time (优质时光) with Family Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time. Have a Family Movie Night A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. 1 Along with each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. 2 Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company. 3 Cook Together 4 Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables or setting the table. Working as a team in the kitchen can be fun for the whole family. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. 5 A．Nature has the power to help people to calm (平静) down. B．It will be a lasting love memory for everyone. C．They can watch new films or old classics. D．Cooking together is a great way to bond. E．Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与家人共度优质时光，包括家庭电影之夜、家庭读书俱乐部、家庭自然散步和一起做饭等活动，强调了家人共处的重要性。 1．根据“Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see.”可知，父母和孩子轮流选择电影，选项C“他们可以看新电影或老经典”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”可知，家庭成员轮流选择书籍阅读，选项E“找一个好地方，坐下来讨论它们”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company.”可知，走进大自然为享受彼此的陪伴提供了特殊空间，选项A“大自然有力量帮助人们平静下来”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Let each family member help with a task, like washing vegetables or setting the table.”可知，让每个家庭成员帮忙完成任务，选项D“一起做饭是增进感情的好方法”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness.”可知，无论什么活动，关键是家人有共处时间，选项B“这将成为每个人持久的爱的记忆”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 To Be an Environmentally Friendly Kid Taking care of the earth is a huge duty. So it’s necessary to encourage your kid to become an environmentally friendly person. Pay attention to their daily habits. 1 Do it as follows. Grow a garden to decrease the food bought from the store. When you grow plants and get food from your garden, you avoid all the plastic bags that come along with what you buy. It decreases much rubbish that you have to throw away. Get your kids to prepare snacks and meals with the food from your garden. 2 Change your lightbulbs (灯泡) for energy-saving ones. This can be a great lesson about energy, how it’s used, and how you can save it. If your child is old enough, let them change the bulbs themselves. Try out another way: Eat dinner by candlelight once a week. 3 And it creates a fun experience for you and your family. 4 Leaving the water running uses up about 2-4 gallons (加仑) of water each minute! Over a month, your child could save over 200 gallons of water on their own. 5 Each day, have your child color in a few inches of space, starting at the bottom, to represent how much water they’ve saved. Similarly, you could challenge older kids to see if they can take a shorter shower. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A．This is a good way to save energy. B．Even small changes can make a big difference over time. C．Make this more obvious by drawing a large jar on a piece of paper. D．Challenge your kids to turn off the water while brushing teeth. E．This is also a great way to have your kids do some hands-on work. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过日常习惯培养孩子成为环保人士的几种方法。 1．根据“Taking care of the earth is a huge duty…Pay attention to their daily habits”及下文列举的具体方法可知，此处应是一个承上启下的过渡句，选项B“即使小的改变，长期来看也能产生很大影响”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Get your kids to prepare snacks and meals with the food from your garden”可知，这是在描述让孩子参与实践的方法，选项E“这也是让孩子动手实践的好方法”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“And it creates a fun experience for you and your family.”可知，这是在介绍另一种节能方式的好处，选项A“这是节约能源的好方法”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Leaving the water running uses up about 2-4 gallons of water each minute”可知，此处应是与节水相关的建议，选项D“挑战你的孩子在刷牙时关掉水龙头”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Each day, have your child color in a few inches of space…to represent how much water they’ve saved”可知，这是在描述可视化节水效果的方法，选项C“通过在一张纸上画一个大罐子让这个更明显”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a great Greek thinker, once said, “Happiness depends on (依靠) ourselves.” 1 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 2 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail (失败) to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with your close friends. 3 Another key of living a happy life is to be active. 4 People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 5 You can help a friend with his or her studies, buy food for an elderly person, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．Many people go dancing or play sports. B．In other words, we make our own happiness. C．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. D．People with a few good friends often live more happily. E．The first key of happiness is to have a happy and full day. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要针对如何成为更幸福的人提出了几条建议。 1．根据“Happiness depends on (依靠) ourselves.”可知，此处表达的意思是幸福要靠自己创造。选项B“换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，下文是例举如何让自己幸福开心，此处应是指第一个关键。选项E“幸福的第一个关键是有一个快乐充实的一天。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“spending time with your close friends”可知，好朋友能让人变得幸福开心。选项D“有几个好朋友的人往往生活得更幸福。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.”可知，参加活动能够忘记他们的问题。选项A“许多人去跳舞或运动。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，此处讨论助人为乐，选项C“如果你想感觉更快乐，就为别人做好事。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 4 Captain James Cook was a famous English explorer. He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands. 1 James Cook was born in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. 2 When he was twenty-seven, he went into the navy. He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast there. In 1768, the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean. 3 He went to the Pacific again in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand. He also made Australia and New Zealand English colonies. 4 This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America. When he finished making maps there, he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook. 5 He gave them cattle, sheep, goats, and new plants. He was also a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died, the world lost one of the greatest explorers in history. A．He began his third trip in 1776. B．Cook spent three years on that trip. C．He put these islands on maps around the world. D．Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islanders. E．James started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名探险家詹姆斯·库克的生平事迹，包括他的出生背景、航海经历以及他对太平洋岛屿的探索和贡献。 1．上文提到“He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands.”，即他是第一个访问许多太平洋岛屿的欧洲人。下文应该进一步说明他的这一成就的影响或结果。选项C“他把这些岛屿标在了世界地图上。”符合语境，说明了他的探索成果被记录了下来，为世人所知。故选C。 2．上文提到“James Cook was born in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers.”，即詹姆斯·库克出生于1728年，他的父母是贫穷的农场工人。下文应该介绍他的成长经历或早期工作。选项E“詹姆斯十八岁时开始在船上当水手。”符合语境，介绍了他的早期航海经历。故选E。 3．上文提到“In 1768, the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean.”，即1768年，英国国王派他去探索太平洋。下文应该介绍他这次探索的时间或成果。选项B“库克在那次旅行中花了三年时间。”符合语境，说明了他的探索时间。故选B。 4．下文提到“This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America.”，即这次他去了北太平洋，并绘制了北美西海岸的地图。由此可推断，上文应该提到他的另一次旅行。选项A“他于1776年开始第三次旅行。”符合语境，引出了下文的描述。故选A。 5．下文提到“He gave them cattle, sheep, goats, and new plants.”，即他给了他们牛、羊、山羊和新植物。由此可推断，上文应该提到他给太平洋岛民带去了礼物。选项D“库克船长给太平洋岛民带了礼物。”符合语境，与下文相呼应。故选D。 Passage 5 Three little monkeys lived with their parents in the forest. They lived in a small tree house. But it was tidy and warm. 1 The little monkeys often told the animals some interesting stories. One day on their way home, the three little monkeys saw many traps (陷阱) in the forest. 2 The three little monkeys got in one of the traps. 3 Then they took the monkeys away in a big car. Some cats saw this and quickly ran to the monkeys’ parents and told them what they saw. Their parents asked all the animals in the forest to help find their children. All dogs started to smell to find the monkeys around the forest. 4 Fish and all water animals kept looking for them too. They all helped each other but they didn’t find anything for days. 5 When the hunters left, the giraffe helped them out of the box. From the story, we know it is important to have good friends around us. Because friends can help us when we need them. So, please always be nice to your friends. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．Birds kept looking for them over the mountains. B．In the end, a giraffe found the box under a big tree. C．Hunters came quickly and put them in a big box. D．They wanted to run away from all the traps but they were not lucky. E．The animals in the forest loved the small family a lot and loved to visit them. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了三只小猴子在森林中被猎人捕获，最终在动物朋友们的帮助下获救的故事，强调了朋友的重要性。 1．根据文章第1段“The little monkeys often told the animals some interesting stories.”可知，森林里的动物很喜欢这一家猴子。选项E“森林里的动物非常喜欢这个小家庭，并喜欢拜访他们”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据文章第2段“The three little monkeys got in one of the traps.”可知，它们试图逃脱但失败了。选项D“它们想逃离所有陷阱，但运气不好”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据文章第2段“Then they took the monkeys away in a big car.”可知，猎人迅速行动并将猴子关进箱子。选项C“猎人迅速赶来，把它们放进一个大箱子里”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据文章第3段“All dogs started to smell… Fish and all water animals kept looking…”可知，鸟类也在帮忙搜寻。选项A“鸟儿们在山间不断寻找它们”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据文章第3段“When the hunters left, the giraffe helped them out of the box.”可知，长颈鹿最终找到了箱子。选项B“最后，长颈鹿在一棵大树下发现了箱子”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 Du Fu was famous for his poems and his great spirit in China. As William Shakespeare is to literature (文学) in English, so is the poet (诗人) Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. The new BBC documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s greatest poet came out on April 7, 2020. 1 . The documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du Fu’s poems that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. 2 . Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. 3 . Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. 4 , and he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joy s of life. As we know, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent works have also interested people outside of China. As the documentary said, “ 5 .” A．He began to live a hard life B．They are of great value (价值) for the whole world, not just China C．The one-hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences D．In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people E．It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC的新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。 1．根据“The new BBC documentary…came out on April 7, 2020.”可知，BBC的这部新纪录片于2020年4月7日上映，所以此处应说与纪录片有关的内容，选项E“它很快引起了许多中国文化爱好者的兴趣，并取得了成功”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government”可知，此处是介绍杜甫的生活状况，选项C“这部时长一小时的电影还介绍了诗人的生活经历”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion”和“Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages”可知，此处是说他生活困苦，选项A“他开始过艰苦的生活”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“...the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages”可知，这位诗人从未停止写作，大约1500首诗流传至今，所以此处会提及这些诗表达诗人怎样的情感，选项D“在这些诗中，他表达了他对祖国和人民的关心”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“As we know, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent woks have also interested people outside of China.”可知，此处是说杜甫的作品对世界产生巨大影响，选项B“它们不仅对中国，对整个世界都有巨大价值”符合语境，故选B。 阅读还原六选五 Passage 1 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. 5 Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. F．Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了家，在家最喜欢的事物，以及可以为家做什么。 1．根据“Have you ever heard the saying ‘Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，此处应是总结并引出下文对家的具体描述，选项D“家里有许多我们喜欢的人和事”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”可知，此处提到的都是自己的家人，选项A“他们都是你所爱的人”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”可知，此处是讨论喜欢卧室，选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.”可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项C“吃饭时间是在家特殊的时刻”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone.”及“Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden.”可知，此处表示可以帮忙的家务，选项E“或许你能帮忙摆放餐具”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 You probably have about three weeks off during the winter holiday, but simply not touching Chinese for the whole time is a very bad idea unless you’re close to feeling tired out and really need the rest. 1 Here are four fun ways to do that. What to do now is to put enjoyment at the very top. 2 You can play games, listen to Chinese music, or watch movies about China, which you like. This will make you excited to learn more. Learn more by reading and listening. Read a lot and listen to things in Chinese. 3 This way, you’ll see new words many times and understand them better. Talk to people and explore (考察). If you can, go to places where people speak Mandarin and practice your language skills. If you can’t travel, talk to Chinese speakers online. It’s a great way to have fun and stay fired up. 4 Look back at what you’ve learned so you don’t forget it. This will help you be ready for the next term. Also, go over any words or grammar that were hard for you. Remember, the break is for resting, but playing with Chinese in fun ways will make you better when school starts again. 5 Have a great winter break and learn Chinese in a fun way! A．Go over what you know. B．Make sure what you are reading is not difficult. C．Use books and stories that are not too hard for you. D．Find ways to learn and go over that don’t feel like hard work. E．Find any activity about the Chinese language and culture in some way. F．It’s important for the students studying Chinese to have fun and keep learning at the same time. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在寒假期间如何通过有趣的方式继续学习中文。 1．根据“You probably have about three weeks off during the winter holiday, but simply not touching Chinese for the whole time is a very bad idea unless you’re close to feeling tired out and really need the rest.”以及“Here are four fun ways to do that.”可知，寒假虽有休息时间，但完全不碰中文不好，后文又介绍有趣的学习方法，选项F“对于学习中文的学生来说，在享受乐趣的同时持续学习是很重要的。”起到承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“What to do now is to put enjoyment at the very top. You can play games, listen to Chinese music, or watch movies about China, which you like. This will make you excited to learn more.”可知说的都是一些有趣的方法，选项E“找到以某种方式与中文语言和文化相关的任何活动。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Learn more by reading and listening. Read a lot and listen to things in Chinese. This way, you’ll see new words many times and understand them better.”可知提到了阅读，选项C“使用对你来说不太难的书籍和故事。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Look back at what you’ve learned so you don’t forget it. This will help you be ready for the next term. Also, go over any words or grammar that were hard for you.”可知提到了复习，选项A“复习你所知道的内容。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Remember, the break is for resting, but playing with Chinese in fun ways will make you better when school starts again.”可知，假期主要是休息，但以有趣方式学习中文对开学后的学习有益。选项D“找到学习和复习的方法，且不让人觉得是艰苦的工作。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 Sichuan has three different weather places because of its tall mountains and valleys (山谷). 1 And it is often cloudy, wet, and foggy in winter. In the southwest places like Panzhihua, the sun is strong and winters are very dry. 2 In the northwest places like Ganzi, summers are short and cool, but winters are long and snowy. The rainy season is from May to October. 3 Some places get over 1800 mm, making them some of China’s wettest places. 4 For example, in Jiuzhaigou, it can be 9℃ in the morning but 30℃ at noon! The different weather creates good things. Pandas eat in wet forests, apple trees grow on sunny mountains, and sheep walk on icy high lands. 5 It’s all because of the power of the mountains and valleys. A．Sichuan’s weather makes life interesting. B．Heavy rain brings 80% of a year’s water. C．The weather can change a lot during a day. D．The wet forests are perfect for pandas to live. E．In fact, some areas get almost no rain for six months. F．In the low (低的) areas like Chengdu, summers are hot. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省因高山和山谷形成的三种不同气候区域，以及这些气候特点对当地生态和生活的具体影响。 1．根据上文“Sichuan has three different weather places”和下文“In the southwest places like Panzhihua...In the northwest places like Ganzi...”可知，上文提到四川有三种不同的气候区域，下文介绍了两种，由此可知，空处也应介绍一种气候区域。选项F“在成都等低洼地区，夏季炎热。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“In the southwest places like Panzhihua, the sun is strong and winters are very dry.”可推知，西南地区降水稀少。选项E“事实上，一些地区六个月几乎没有降雨。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“The rainy season is from May to October.”和下文“Some places get over 1800 mm”可推知，雨季集中了全年大部分降水。选项B“大雨带来一年80%的水量。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据下文“in Jiuzhaigou, it can be 9℃ in the morning but 30℃ at noon!”可知，九寨沟一天内的温差很大。选项C“天气一天之内变化很大。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“The different weather creates good things. Pandas eat in wet forests, apple trees grow on sunny mountains, and sheep walk on icy high lands.”可知，多样的气候创造了丰富的生态，这使得生活变得有趣。选项A“四川的天气让生活变得有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 Song Lian was a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He enjoyed reading very much when he was young. 1 For this reason, he had to borrow books from others. Every time he borrowed a book, Song always gave it back on time. He once liked a book very much and wanted to copy (抄写) it down. But he had to give the book back the next day, so he copied it all night. 2 She said, “The weather is so cold. Even if you don’t give the book back on time, the owner will understand.” But Song answered, “A person must keep his word. 3 ” After saying that, Song kept on copying the book. The weather was so cold that the ink (汁) was frozen (结冰的) and his fingers could hardly move, but he didn’t stop. 4 The owner was very touched and told him, “You are a trustworthy (值得信任的) and hard-working child. From now on, if you want to read any book, just come and take it.” 5 They were willing to lend their books to him. Song was very happy that he had lots of books to read. A．His mother was worried about him. B．As soon as he finished, Song gave the book back. C．However, his family was too poor to buy him books. D．Soon, everyone knew about this and spoke highly of Song. E．How can I break my promise just because of the cold weather? F．People asked him to return the book as soon as possible. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述宋濂在寒冷的冬夜连夜抄书的故事。 1．根据下文“For this reason, he had to borrow books from others.”并结合选项可知，他不得不向别人借书，应是家境贫寒，买不起书，选项C“然而，他的家庭太穷了，买不起书给他。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“She said, ‘The weather is so cold. Even if you don’t give the book back on time, the owner will understand.’”并结合选项可知，此处应是宋濂的妈妈担心宋濂，选项A“他妈妈很担心他。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“A person must keep his word.”可知，宋濂会遵守自己的诺言，选项E“我怎么能因为天气冷就食言呢？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“The owner was very touched and told him…”可知，宋濂把书还给了主人，选项B“他一抄完，宋就把书还回去了。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“They were willing to lend their books to him.”并结合选项可知，大家愿意把书借给宋濂，应该是宋濂的诚信打动了别人，选项D“很快，大家都知道了这件事，对宋赞不绝口。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. 1 You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Test have been stressing people out for thousands of years. 2 During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao (孟郊), who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. 3 He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju (科举) exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. 4 In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze, while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.”            5 It tells of the excited feeling of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A．So Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. B．Here’s one man’s story about test stress. C．During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. D．Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings. E．You worry that you won’t know the right answer. F．Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试会让人焦虑，这种情况持续了几千年，并通过孟郊的例子告诉我们虽然考试会有压力，但是不要放弃，最后一定会成功。 1．根据“You worry that you haven’t studied enough.”以及“You worry that you do know the answer”可知，此处内容和考试时担心什么有关，选项E“你担心自己不知道正确答案。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Test have been stressing people out for thousands of years.”可知，考试让人有压力有几千年了，下文举了孟郊的例子，故此处应是引出这个例子，选项B“这是一个人关于考试压力的故事。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time.”可知，写诗工资不高，所以他很穷，想要改变，选项A“所以孟郊一生中大部分时间都很穷。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate.”可知，下文应描述他穿上新衣服，带着大红花要做什么，选项F“然后他骑着马穿过长安城，写了一首诗。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“It tells of the excited feeling of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day.”可知，孟郊的诗歌表达了他的感觉，选项D“孟郊的诗诉说他的感受”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 Four cows lived in a forest near ameadow(草地). They were good friends. 1 They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions. 2 But one day, the four friends got into a bigargument(争吵). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. Then they each found a new meadow to live in. 3 He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, the lion hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left. 4 What the cows did not understand is that there isstrength(力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. 5 Do you agree? A．But a lion soon found them. B．They did everything together. C．I think friends are important in our lives. D．The story gives us something to think about. E．These animals might want to kill them for food. F．And we can also help them when they are in trouble. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了四只奶牛生活在一起，相互保护，但一天因为争吵，彼此分道扬镳了，后来都被狮子吃掉了。 1．根据“They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night.”可知此处在讲四只奶牛一直待在一起。选项B“它们什么事情都一起做。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions.”可知此处在讲因为奶牛一直在一起，所以它们能够保护彼此不受老虎和狮子的伤害。选项E“这些动物可能想杀了它们为食。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, the lion hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left.”可知此处在讲狮子发现了这些分道扬镳的奶牛，并把它们都吃掉了。选项A“但狮子很快就发现了它们。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“What the cows did not understand is that there is strength(力量) in numbers.”可知此处在讲这个故事带来的启示。选项D“这个故事给了我们一些可以思考的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“If we stay close with our friends and family, they can give us the strength to get through hard times.”可知此处在讲我们也需要和朋友亲人在一起，给彼此力量渡过难关。选项F“当他们遇到困难时，我们也可以帮助他们。”符合语境。故选F。 阅读还原七选五 Passage 1 Do you make a resolution (决定) on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 1 ★Plan for the resolution It is not enough to have a goal (目标). You need to think out some right steps (步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ★Make your plan right now If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地). 3 ★ 4 You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★Think of “year around”, not just New Year’s. You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day. 5 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A．Be quick and keep yourself busy. B．You should give up some bad habits. C．Write down your resolution and plan. D．Maybe the following ways can help you. E．A good plan will tell you what to do next. F．But It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G．It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定好的新年决心，包括为决心制定计划，立刻制定计划，写下决心和计划，以及把新年决心当作起点，逐步实现，不能期望一天完成，要养成习惯让决心逐渐成真。 1．根据上文“How to make a good resolution?”可知，空处应该是要介绍一些建议，选项D“也许以下方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“So make your plan.”及下文“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，此处提到制定计划的好处，选项E“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Make your plan right now”可知，此处提到马上制定计划，选项G“你现在就开始制定计划很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，此处提到你要写下你的决心和计划，选项C“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You can make a resolution in one day.”可知，此处提到你不可能在一天内完成所有事情，选项F“但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. 1 So it’s important to let the host know in a proper way. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation. 2 You can say “Thanks for inviting me to your party” or “Thank you so much for the invitation”. But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t go”. 3 You can say, “I’ve got too much work at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.” Finally, give another time to meet. For example, if your friend asks you to go out for a drink on Friday, you could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. 4 ” The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. 5 Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation. A．Then tell your reason to the host. B．I’m available on Sunday, though. C．First, thank the host for inviting you. D．You’d better accept invitations from others. E．So please be polite (礼貌的) and show your respect (尊重). F．However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation. G．You need to finish all your work before the weekend. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。 1．根据上文“It’s easy to accept an invitation.”和下文“So it’s important to let the host know in a proper way.”可知，前文提到接受邀请很容易，而后文强调以适当的方式告知主人很重要；因此，这里需要一个过渡句来引出拒绝邀请的情况；选项F“然而，有时你可能需要拒绝邀请。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“You can say ‘Thanks for inviting me to your party’ or ‘Thank you so much for the invitation’.”可知，后文给出了接受邀请时的感谢用语，因此这里需要引出接受邀请时的第一步——感谢邀请；选项C“首先，感谢主人邀请你。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“You can say, ‘I’ve got too much work at that time.’ If you are in another city at that time, you could say, ‘I’m not in town on that day.’”可知，后文给出了拒绝邀请时可能给出的理由，因此这里需要引出给出拒绝理由的步骤；选项A“然后把你的理由告诉主人。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday.”可知，周五不行，所以这里应给出另一个可行的时间；选项B“不过，我周日有空。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation.”可知，当你需要拒绝邀请时，确保一切顺利，所以这里应强调需礼貌并尊重对方；选项E“所以，请礼貌并表示你的尊重。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 Whether it’s a traffic jam or a business meeting, there will probably be times when your parents need to leave you home alone. It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone. 1 Set some basic rules. If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules. 2 There are a lot of questions to talk about, like “Should you call Mum or Dad as soon as you get home?” or “Are you allowed to watch TV?” 3 You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’ re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe. Other kinds of accidents could come up, too. Just in case, you need to know some emergency calls. If you are a little lonely. Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid. They may be able to give you some ideas or solutions. And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely. 4 Even a small one, can make you feel like you’ re not alone. So take it easy. 5 A．Know how to stay safe. B．Make phone calls as quickly as possible. C．Besides, pets can be best friends around you. D．Without rules, things can get out of hand really quickly. E．But you can feel prepared and confident with some planning. F．These rules can help you make more friends outside. G．You’ll feel relaxed if you make the right preparations and do some practice. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了当父母不在家时，孩子如何独自应对。 1．根据“It’s natural for both you and your parents to be worried when you are home alone.”可知，一个人在家时，自己和父母会感到担心，设空处应是说明可以通过一些方式来缓解这种担心。选项E“但是你可以通过一些计划感到有所准备和自信”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“If your parents have decided you’re old enough to take care of yourself after school, you’ll need to set up some rules.”可知，提到了要制定规则，设空处应解释制定规则的原因。选项D“没有规则，事情会很快失控”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“You’d better go over safety rules for the kitchen if you need to do any cooking while you’re home alone. And keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safe.”可知，这部分内容主要围绕独自在家时的安全事项展开，设空处应是对这部分内容的概括。选项A“知道如何保持安全”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Talk with your parents about how you feel about being home alone, especially if you feel lonely or afraid.”以及“And you can also try to read a book, listen to music, sing or play an instrument when you feel lonely.”可知，都在说应对孤独的方法，设空处也应是相关内容。选项C“此外，宠物可以是你身边最好的朋友”符合逻辑，故选C。 5．根据“So take it easy.”可知，在鼓励放松，设空处应是说明如何能做到放松。选项G“如果你做好适当的准备并做一些练习，你会感到放松”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 4 The weather forecast tells what the temperature and air conditions will be in the near future. 1 The weather can be sunny or stormy. It can be warm or cool. It also can be rainy, cloudy or windy. Sometimes, weather is terrible. A snowstorm or a thunderstorm may happen quickly. When we get information ahead of time, 2 A meteorologist（气象学家） is a person whose job is to forecast the weather. 3 A tool for getting a correct measurement of the temperature is a thermometer. A high temperature probably means plenty of sunshine for everyone. In rainy weather, a meteorologist uses a rain gauge. A rain gauge gives data about how much rain is falling outdoors. After it rains, you may be able to see a rainbow. A rainbow comes up when the sun comes out and there is still rain in the air. Wind brings us our weather. It blows clouds from one place to another. 4 A wind vane（风向标） provides this information. Knowing the wind direction helps a meteorologist know what weather is coming. 5 As our knowledge about weather gets better, the forecasts become more correct. A．Weather forecasts are not always right. B．Being prepared helps us stay safe. C．A lot of people help the meteorologist do his job. D．It is helpful to know which direction the wind is blowing. E．It is hard to know which direction the wind is blowing. F．There are many tools to help the meteorologist do his job. G．There are different types of weather. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气预报的重要性和相关工具。 1．根据“The weather can be sunny or stormy. It can be warm or cool. It also can be rainy, cloudy or windy.”可知下文介绍了不同的天气类型，G选项“有不同类型的天气”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“When we get information ahead of time,”可知提前知道天气，可以做出应对，B选项“准备好能够帮助我们保持安全”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“A meteorologist（气象学家） is a person whose job is to forecast the weather.”可知此处介绍气象学家的工作，F选项“有很多工具来帮助气象学家做这份工作”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“A wind vane（风向标） provides this information.”可知此处介绍与风向标有关内容，D选项“知道风往哪个方向吹很有用”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“As our knowledge about weather gets better, the forecasts become more correct.”可知这是最后一段总结天气预报，A选项“天气预报不总是正确”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 There was once a nice and clever king. One day his queen went to see him. She stood in front of him a few metres away. 1 “Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands (花环) in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers?” asked the queen. The king looked at the garlands carefully. 2 He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes. Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window. “ 3 ” he said to his servant. “But there are many bees flying around the roses. They may come in and hurt us.” the queen said. “No worries,” said the king. The servant walked to the window and opened it. 4 They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands. “See?” the king said, “ 5 ” “You are really clever, Dear King,” the queen said, laughing. A．That’s the real one. B．She held some cupcakes in her hand. C．Open the window. D．There were two garlands in her hands. E．A minute later, the bees started to come into the room through the window. F．Some birds flew into the room and began to sing beautiful songs. G．They looked the same, with the same size and the same colours. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王十分聪明，利用蜜蜂寻找出王后手上的真花环的故事。 1．根据“For the two garlands (花环) in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers”可知，该处是指她手上有两个花环，所以选项D“她手里拿着两个花环”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes.”可知，该处是两个花环太像了，所以他分辨不出哪个是真花环。所以选项G“它们看起来一模一样，大小一样，颜色也一样”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window...he said to his servant.”可知，该处是指对他的仆从说打开窗户，所以选项C“打开窗户”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands.”可知，该处是指蜜蜂开始从窗户飞进来，所以选项E“一分钟后，蜜蜂开始从窗户飞进房间”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands.”和“You are really clever”可知，该处是指出哪个是真花环。所以选项A“这是真的”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 Once upon a time there was a woodcutter (伐木者). He worked very hard from morning till night. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. 1 But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father. The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. 2 Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest. Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, “Let me out! Let me out!” 3 There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog (青蛙). It jumped up and down shouting, “Let me out!” As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. 4 “Thank you, young man,” he said. “Now it’s my turn to help you.” The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth (布). “It is unusual,” said the giant. “Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold.” Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. 5 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town. A．Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. B．Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father. C．Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have a meal. D．Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. E．In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant (巨人). F．Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. G．There were many birds in the forest. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了赫尔曼和他父亲在森林里的奇遇。赫尔曼帮助像青蛙一样的东西获得了自由，它帮助赫尔曼完成大学，过上了舒适的生活。 86．根据“The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ”可知，下句应该是讲赫尔曼上了大学的事。选项F“赫尔曼很努力并且学到了很多东西。”符合语境，故选F。 87．根据下句“Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.”可知，赫尔曼带面包去森林更深处，所以空格处应该是要吃饭了，选项C“三个小时后，他的爸爸叫他停下来吃法”符合语境，故选C。 88．根据“There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog (青蛙).“可知，说瓶子里有东西，所以空处是说看到了瓶子。选项D”赫尔曼向下看，看到了有一个绿色瓶子在树下“符合语境，故选D。 89．根据“As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow.”可知，瓶子东西一出来就开始长大，所以后来应该很大。选项E“不一会儿，它像巨人一样站在赫尔曼面前”符合语境，故选E。 90．根据“Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town.”可知，因为这块布，赫尔曼回到了大学并后来成了一名医生。选项A“多亏了这块布，他们开始变得富裕并过上了舒适的生活。”符合语境，选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $