专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，河南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省郑州市外国语集团校联考·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Locks help protect our homes from thieves. Keys that open those locks are really important for home safety. Some of 1 earliest keys were large and made of wood. They were used to open palace gates and looked like big toothbrushes. Then smaller metal keys were made 2 the Romans. Rich Romans locked boxes with these keys. Key styles became more creative in the fourteenth century. Some European locksmiths (锁匠) became famous 3 making beautiful keys at that time. As European cities grew, so did the number of thieves. Both locks 4 keys became better at stopping thieves from breaking in. Today, office workers and hotel guests open doors using electronic key cards. There 5 even smartphone apps for getting entry (进入权) to one’s home. Though the metal keys may one day disappear, the need for safety will last. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have been away from my hometown for 10 years. So many things have changed around there. There used to be a small lake. People have filled 1 and they have built a large store there. A new post office has also been built just across 2 my old school. The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. They have pedestrianized (使……成为步行区) the center and you can’t drive there anymore. 3 beautiful fountain (喷泉) has been built and some chairs have also been added along a grassy area (草地). My street looks just the same as it used to be. But there 4 more restaurants in the community. A Chinese restaurant has opened near my home. I am going 5 have dinner there today. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市淅川县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As you walk in the city and look up, some skyscrapers (摩天大楼) may catch your eye. But 11 you ever heard of earthscrapers (摩地大楼)? Do you know what they look like? Earthscrapers, as their name suggests, are the opposite of skyscrapers. So far, many architects (建筑师) have tried 12 build earthscrapers. The most famous one is an entry (参赛作品) designed by a company in Mexico. As shown in the picture, it 13 about 300 meters deep and includes a museum, a shopping mall, and ten floors of apartments. And the building would get natural light and fresh air through 14 central (中心的) hole. But many problems remain to be solved. So, there is still no such building. Now, more and more people move to cities. So it might not take too long before these underground spaces are open to the public. Perhaps 15 the future, some of us may live and work hundreds of meters underground. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·河南省信阳市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China has changed rapidly over the past 75 years. We asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and development of China 1 here are two students’ answers online. A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was surprised at 17 quickly people could download (下载) videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw 18 robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Yu Mingke, 13, Chenjinglun High School People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out. They ran 19 a speed of 30 km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains rose to 350 km per hour. For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I 20 visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhuang Yizhou, 15, Jinhua Foreign Language School Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市西华县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. 1 are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. 2 most important equipment to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, and it will hold you if you fall. It is important 3 know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very exciting 4 people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers throw rubbish on the mountains when they 5 climbing. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 主题02 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省新乡市封丘县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very calm. She thought she was ready 1 the English speech. She had worked very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well before she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night practicing the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech 2 about to begin, she became very nervous. She realized that she had forgotten 3 take her notecards already. She seemed worried. She didn’t know if she could do well in the speech. Luckily, she had practiced so well 4 she didn’t use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave 5 amazing speech. And she ended up winning first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省南阳市内乡县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear headmaster, I’m writing to tell you something important. Nobody likes to be untidy. However, some students throw waste paper and bottles everywhere. We all need a quiet place 1 study, but some students often make too much noise at school. Worst of all, some of them are quite rude 2 talking to others. Everyone knows their behavior is bad, 3 none of us knows how to stop them. I think we should make rules to change the situation. Anyone 4 breaks the rules will be punished. Perhaps it will be hard for us to obey the rules in the beginning, but 5 everyone does his or her best to follow the rules, our school environment will improve. Sincerely, Kangkang Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·河南省安阳市林州市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was my first class as a new teacher. A little shy girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. I walked up to her and asked what was wrong 1 her, but she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four and is the laziest student in her grade.” I understood why her teacher asked her 2 stay in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl into the classroom. Later I 3 told that her parents died accidentally. She became sad after that. She learned very slowly. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy 4 before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. In the following years, she sent me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received 5 invitation to her wedding (婚礼). And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly. 主题03 人与社会-科学 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省平顶山市第九中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We know much 1 the universe. It means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space between them. Most of the stars are much 2 than the moon, but they look smaller because they are far 3 from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the shy like a light. But the moon has no light of 4 own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die without the suns. The earth is going round itself all the 5 . When the part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. The opposite part of the earth is night. The earth is our homeland. We should love it. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州市新郑市十校联考·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 People in the office usually sit when they work. But when people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So 1 is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad 2 their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they solve the problem? Some companies have different kinds of desks 3 help their workers. The first kind of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller 4 a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another kind of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at 5 same time. Workers in the companies think these desks are quite useful. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·河南省河南师范大学附属中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 My house gets energy from the sun. That kind of energy 1 called “solar (太阳的) power”,We use it to power the lights, the televislon and the computer. It oven runs a heater in winter and the air conditioner in the summer. We collect 2 sun’s energy with large Solar panels on our roof. These panels (嵌板) turn the sun’s energy 3 electricity. Some of the electricity get used right away 4 some of it is stored so we can use it at night. The sun is a good source of energy because it will never run out. It is also cleaner 5 some other kinds of energy and it’s becoming less expensive, too. In the future, more people will have panels like ours on their roofs. 主题04 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市淮阳区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many Chinese students find it difficult 1 learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn 2 English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you don’t see 3 , you may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at listening. 4 if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is studying Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know something about the country. Chinese is different 5 English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市郸城县多校·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Five people were waiting 1 an interview in a room. Inside the room, they could do anything they liked, except using the Internet. On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future. But there 2 no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But no news for the interview came, either. Two of them got angry. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still, no news came. Most of them were angry. Even one of them chose 3 leave. Only a man was different. He was happy all those days. At the end of the day, the boss appeared. He said that their interview had ended and only 4 happy man was chosen. The others were surprised. They wanted to know 5 that man was chosen. Then the boss replied,“ Keeping happy in every situation is an ability!” 主题05 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市淮阳区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke 1 quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. But I was afraid of asking questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and said nothing. Then one day I watched 2 English movie called Toy Story. I 3 fond of the exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I could get the meaning 4 listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “ 5 is a piece of cake”. Now I really enjoy my English class. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care 1 you as much as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in 2 arm. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about herself . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough 3 go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study 4 spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, 5 brightest smile will be seen on her face. Mother love is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南省开封市通许县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid 1 ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 2 English movie called Toy Story. I found 3 so exciting and funny! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 4 I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them 5 in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·河南省新乡市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Liang It is no doubt that junk food always tastes good. Why do lots of factories take so much interest in making this kind of food? I’m sure 106 isn’t just one or two reasons for it. Junk food is popular, even though some of us think it’s not healthy. Lisa Although junk food is delicious, I never eat it. Whether at home or school, I’ve been told that 107 is not healthy to eat it all the time. And we might put 108 weight if we don’t listen to our parents and teachers. Rebecca No matter what others say about junk food, I’d be honest to say I like it very much. After all, junk food is also 109 common choice for fast meals. People always tell us junk food is bad for our health. But what if I just eat a little? Sometimes I prefer 110 buy some junk food and enjoy it with my family and friends. 主题06 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州高新技术产业开发区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat sweet foods, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It leaves good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all delicious foods do this, 1 sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to store 2 lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we saved energy when 3 was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our health. It’s certain that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods 4 filled with sugar. Although our meals look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. 5 solve the problem, we should take more exercise, twice a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead. 主题07 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） As we all know, forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. 1 won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment 2 become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody. Forests play 3 important role in the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the wind 4 blowing the soil away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get  more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty to protect the forests. Everybody should try his best 5 take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I think that Earth Hour is a really good way to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the Earth. Earth Hour 1 been on for nearly 20 years since it started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Now, cities all around the world join in for Earth Hour. During Earth Hour people are asked to turn 2 their lights, televisions and computers to save the Earth. 3 a lot of energy is saved around the world during Earth Hour, people still should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the Earth every hour of every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Taking a cloth bag when you go shopping saves energy. When you stop and think about it, 4 are so many simple things people can do every day to save the Earth. 5 part of Earth Hour connects (把……联系起来) people around the world for something good. I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be too. 主题01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省开封市·期中） Zibo is a city in Shandong Province. Recently, the city has been making the headline 1 its delicious barbecue (烧烤). Barbecue in Zibo is a popular traditional food loved by locals and visitors. The meat 2 cooked over an open fire, making the meat crispy (酥脆的) on the outside while the inside stays juicy. You can also cook delicious vegetables 3 many other foods. When the foods are ready, people usually have them together with a kind of pancake, which makes the Zibo barbecue taste special. Besides barbecue, Zibo is 4 city with a rich history and culture. It is home to many ancient places of interest. Zibo is also a city for modern industry. It is known for its industrial products like medicine, paper and textiles (纺织品). Zibo is a city that has something for everyone. So why 5 plan a trip to this city and experience everything it has to offer? Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州市外国语中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For over 3,000 years, Henan was our country’s political, economic and cultural center. A lot of dynasties and kingdoms had their capitals in Henan. So there are a large number 41 valuable cultural treasures in the Henan Museum. Wu Zhao Gold Slip (书简) Empress Wu Zetian was 42 only empress in China. She respected Mount Song in Henan. In the year 700, the empress ordered to make this gold slip and offered it to the mountain to show her respect. She hoped 43 it could protect her from disasters and diseases. Tricolored Horse and Human Figurine(三彩马和牵马俑) With deep eyes and a high nose, the man 44 believed to be a foreigner. But he also wears Chinese clothes. He seems to be training the horse or preparing for a trip. In the Tang Dynasty, 45 were more than 10,000 foreigners living in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, because of the Silk Road. It shows the open and colorful life at that time. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。     Tulou is a special kind of building in Fujian, China. Ancient China was in a state of war in 1 10th century. Large numbers of people moved to some parts of mountains in southeast China. They build Tulou with earth and rocks for living and defensing (防御). This is what a Tulou building looks like. Circles of rooms 2 connected by round hallways. The second floor is used as a granary (粮仓). The third and the fourth floors are used as bedrooms. 3 are more than 300 rooms in the largest Tulou, which can hold more than 800 people. The center of Tulou is the public area 4 kitchens and wells. People 5 lived in Tulou for hundreds of years. Now the buildings are open to the public and attract tourists all over the world. 主题02 人与社会-科学 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·河南省郑州外国语中学·期中） 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词。 Before paper 1 invented, writing materials were really expensive and few people learned to read. This all changed thanks to a man named Cai Lun. 2 the year 105 A．D．（公元）, he made paper from the tree, bamboo, cloth rags（碎片）, and fishing nets. His paper was stronger and cheaper 3 any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over 4 next several centuries. Ideas were much easier to share. 5 amazing Cai Lun was! So he was regarded as the hero of China. Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·河南省平顶山市舞钢市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why would people want a driverless car? One reason is convenience (便利). Drivers could relax or work instead of having 1 drive and watch traffic. Besides, robot cars could do better 2 human drivers in many ways. They don’t get scared when a car is running towards them. They don’t get angry when someone is breaking traffic rules. They don’t get tired after working 3 a long time. They don’t fall asleep. We could program cars to deal 4 every possible emergency, from a flat tire to bananas on the road. Car computers could also share information about traffic accidents, so other cars 5 avoid them. 主题03 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省许昌市第一中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am Daniel. I used to be 1 shy that I was afraid of asking any question and speaking in front of the class. My teacher found what I suffered from (遭受), so she communicated with me, which was about 2 to deal with my shyness. She encouraged me 3 read a poem (诗) in front of my class. Although I thought it difficult for me to do that, I made up my mind to have a try. 4 more I read, the more confident (自信) I felt. Without doubt, what changed me greatly was that experience. Through reading the poem, I 5 learned that speaking in public is not difficult for me. What’s more, I have realized everything is possible if you give it a try and believe in yourself. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省周口市郸城县优质中学联考·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Green is an American doctor. He 1 been a doctor since 1996. He is busy every day and has little time to rest, but he loves his job. It was a cold winter evening. 2 he was reading, his telephone call rang. Mr. Green received a phone call from a woman. She said she needed the doctor’s help. Mr. Green decided 3 drive to the town she lived in right away. It was snowy and there 4 ice on the road. Suddenly, his car hit a big tree and turned over. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. He got out of the car and walked to 5 nearest house. He wanted some help. The door of the house was opened by a young woman. To his surprise, she was the patient who had just called him up. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州市外国语·期中） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 1 TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 2 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside. As soon as I 3 at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. 4 lovely and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 5 beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 6 and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 7 it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 8 comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. 9 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be 10 , I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省郑州市外国语集团校联考·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Locks help protect our homes from thieves. Keys that open those locks are really important for home safety. Some of 1 earliest keys were large and made of wood. They were used to open palace gates and looked like big toothbrushes. Then smaller metal keys were made 2 the Romans. Rich Romans locked boxes with these keys. Key styles became more creative in the fourteenth century. Some European locksmiths (锁匠) became famous 3 making beautiful keys at that time. As European cities grew, so did the number of thieves. Both locks 4 keys became better at stopping thieves from breaking in. Today, office workers and hotel guests open doors using electronic key cards. There 5 even smartphone apps for getting entry (进入权) to one’s home. Though the metal keys may one day disappear, the need for safety will last. 【答案】1．the 2．by 3．for 4．and 5．are 【导语】本文讲述了钥匙的历史和发展。 1．句意：一些最早的钥匙很大，由木头制成。最高级“earliest”前需用定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：然后罗马人制造了较小的金属钥匙。by the Romans“被罗马人（制造）”，故填by。 3．句意：当时一些欧洲锁匠因制作精美的钥匙而闻名。become famous for“因……而闻名”，故填for。 4．句意：锁和钥匙都能更好地阻止小偷闯入。both…and“两者都”，故填and。 5．句意：甚至还有可以进入家中的智能手机应用程序。there be“有”，主语是复数apps，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市西峡县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have been away from my hometown for 10 years. So many things have changed around there. There used to be a small lake. People have filled 1 and they have built a large store there. A new post office has also been built just across 2 my old school. The biggest changes have taken place in the town center. They have pedestrianized (使……成为步行区) the center and you can’t drive there anymore. 3 beautiful fountain (喷泉) has been built and some chairs have also been added along a grassy area (草地). My street looks just the same as it used to be. But there 4 more restaurants in the community. A Chinese restaurant has opened near my home. I am going 5 have dinner there today. 【答案】1．it 2．from 3．A 4．are 5．to 【导语】本文主要描述了作者离开家乡十年后，回到家乡发现的一系列变化，包括湖泊被填平建商店、新邮局的建立、市中心的变化以及街道上新开的餐厅。 1．句意：人们已经把它填满了，他们在那儿建了一个大商店。根据“People have filled”及“a small lake”可知，此处指的是人们把小湖填满了，此处用代词it代替上文的“a small lake”，故填it。 2．句意：一个新的邮局也已经在我的老学校对面建成了。根据“A new post office has also been built just across”及“my old school”可知，此处指的是一个新的邮局已经在我的老学校对面建成了，across from“在……对面”，固定搭配，故填from。 3．句意：已经建成了一个漂亮的喷泉，并且在一片草地上增加了一些椅子。根据“beautiful fountain”及“has been built”可知，此处指的是已经建成了一个漂亮的喷泉，此处表示泛指，且beautiful为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填A。 4．句意：但是在社区里有更多的餐馆。根据“more restaurants”及“there…more restaurants in the community”可知，此处为there be句型，且主语more restaurants为复数形式，所以be动词用are，故填are。 5．句意：我今天打算去那里吃晚餐。根据“I am going”及“have dinner there today”可知，此处为be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用不定式结构to have，故填to。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市淅川县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As you walk in the city and look up, some skyscrapers (摩天大楼) may catch your eye. But 11 you ever heard of earthscrapers (摩地大楼)? Do you know what they look like? Earthscrapers, as their name suggests, are the opposite of skyscrapers. So far, many architects (建筑师) have tried 12 build earthscrapers. The most famous one is an entry (参赛作品) designed by a company in Mexico. As shown in the picture, it 13 about 300 meters deep and includes a museum, a shopping mall, and ten floors of apartments. And the building would get natural light and fresh air through 14 central (中心的) hole. But many problems remain to be solved. So, there is still no such building. Now, more and more people move to cities. So it might not take too long before these underground spaces are open to the public. Perhaps 15 the future, some of us may live and work hundreds of meters underground. 【答案】1．have 2．to 3．is 4．a 5．in 【导语】本文介绍了“摩地大楼”的概念及其在墨西哥的设计方案。 1．句意：但是你听说过摩地大楼吗？根据“you ever heard of earthscrapers”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have。 2．句意：到目前为止，许多建筑师都尽力建造摩地大楼。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to。 3．句意：如图所示，它大约有300米深，包括一个博物馆、一个购物中心和十层公寓。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：而且，这座建筑可以通过一个中心孔获得自然光和新鲜空气。此处泛指“一个中心孔”，central以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：也许在未来的某一天，我们中的一些人可能会在地下几百米的地方生活和工作。in the future“在未来”。故填in。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·河南省信阳市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China has changed rapidly over the past 75 years. We asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and development of China 1 here are two students’ answers online. A few months ago, our school visited the China International Import Expo. In the 5G hall, I was surprised at 17 quickly people could download (下载) videos. It took just seconds. It was amazing! I also saw 18 robot with sensors (感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things as people do. I hope I can create something like 5G. Yu Mingke, 13, Chenjinglun High School People love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who was lucky enough to have a bicycle would be the envy (羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out. They ran 19 a speed of 30 km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains rose to 350 km per hour. For my mom, she had her first train trip when she was 17. But now children at my age can visit many places thanks to the highly developed transportation network. I 20 visited Beijing, Xizang and Xiamen so far. Zhuang Yizhou, 15, Jinhua Foreign Language School 【答案】1．and 2．how 3．a 4．at 5．have 【导语】本文主要讲了一些学生对中国发展的看法。 1．句意：我们让一些学生分享了他们对中国快速变化和发展的感受，以下是两位学生在网上的回答。根据“We asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and development of China ... here are two students’ answers online.”可知，前后为并列关系，所以填and表“并列”。故填and。 2．句意：在5G展厅，人们下载视频的速度之快让我感到惊讶。根据“quickly people could download (下载) videos”可知，此处表示“下载速度多么快”，how“多么”符合句意。故填how。 3．句意：我还看到了一个机器人，它的身体的各个部位都有感应器。根据“robot”可知，此处泛指“一个机器人”，所以填不定冠词；“robot”发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 4．句意：它们以每小时30公里的速度奔跑。考查at a speed of“以……的速度”，故填at。 5．句意：到目前为止，我已经访问了北京、西藏和厦门。根据“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为“I”，所以填have。故填have。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市西华县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. 1 are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. 2 most important equipment to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, and it will hold you if you fall. It is important 3 know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very exciting 4 people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers throw rubbish on the mountains when they 5 climbing. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 【答案】1．There 2．The 3．to 4．for 5．are 【导语】本文向我们介绍了攀岩这项运动。 1．句意：攀岩有很多优点——它很有趣，而且还能帮助人们忘记烦恼。根据“... are many advantages”可知，此处指的是“有优点”，是there be句型，句首开头字母要大写。故填There。 2．句意：最重要的装备是一双好鞋。根据“... most important ”可知，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the，句首开头字母要大写。故填The。 3．句意：知道如何使用你的装备是很重要的。根据“It is important ... know how to use your equipment”可知，it’s important to do sth.表示“做某事很重要”，动词不定式作主语。故填to。 4．句意：攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都非常刺激。根据“Rock climbing is very exciting... people”可知，it’s exciting for sb.表示“对某人来说很刺激”，for表示“对于”。故填for。 5．句意：有时攀岩者在攀岩过程中会把垃圾扔在山上。根据“when they ... climbing.”可知，此处指的是正在攀岩的时候，时态是现在进行时，结构为：主语+be +doing，且从句主语为they，故be动词用are。故填are。 主题02 人与社会-人物经历 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省新乡市封丘县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very calm. She thought she was ready 1 the English speech. She had worked very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well before she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night practicing the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech 2 about to begin, she became very nervous. She realized that she had forgotten 3 take her notecards already. She seemed worried. She didn’t know if she could do well in the speech. Luckily, she had practiced so well 4 she didn’t use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave 5 amazing speech. And she ended up winning first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy. 【答案】1．for 2．was 3．to 4．that 5．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了Jasmine参加英语演讲的一次经历。 1．句意：她以为自己已经准备好做英语演讲了。根据“was ready”可知考查be ready for“为……准备”。故填for。 2．句意：然而，当英语演讲即将开始时，她变得非常紧张。be about to do“开始做某事”，再根据“she became very nervous.”可知该句是一般过去时，主语是“the English speech”为单数，be动词填was。故填was。 3．句意：她意识到她已经忘记带便笺卡了。根据“forgotten”可知后接不定式作宾语，故填to。 4．句意：幸运的是，她练习得很好，根本没有用她的便笺卡。根据“so well”可知考查so…that“如此……以至于”，在这里指的她练习得好，没有用便笺卡。故填that。 5．句意：Jasmine在演讲中表现非常出色，发表了精彩的演讲。根据“amazing speech”可知前缺不定冠词，且是元音音素开头的单数名词，故填an。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省南阳市内乡县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear headmaster, I’m writing to tell you something important. Nobody likes to be untidy. However, some students throw waste paper and bottles everywhere. We all need a quiet place 1 study, but some students often make too much noise at school. Worst of all, some of them are quite rude 2 talking to others. Everyone knows their behavior is bad, 3 none of us knows how to stop them. I think we should make rules to change the situation. Anyone 4 breaks the rules will be punished. Perhaps it will be hard for us to obey the rules in the beginning, but 5 everyone does his or her best to follow the rules, our school environment will improve. Sincerely, Kangkang 【答案】1．to 2．when/while 3．but 4．who 5．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫康康的学生致信校长，反映学生乱扔垃圾、制造噪音及一些不礼貌行为，建议制定规则以改善学校环境，强调遵守规则的重要性。 1．句意：我们都需要一个安静的地方来学习。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个不定式符号来连接动词study，用动词不定式to study表目的。故填to。 2．句意：最糟糕的是，有些人在和别人说话时很粗鲁。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个连词when或while来连接“talking to others”作句子的时间状语。注意，“when/while talking to others”是一个省略了主谓“they are”的状语从句，完整的形式应该是“when/while they are talking to others”。故填when/while。 3．句意：每个人都知道他们的行为是不对的，但我们都不知道如何阻止他们。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示转折关系。在英语中，but是表示转折关系的常用连词。故填but。 4．句意：任何违反规则的人都会受到惩罚。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个关系代词来引导一个定语从句，修饰“Anyone”，说明是哪些人会受到惩罚。在英语中，who是引导定语从句的常用关系代词，用于指代人。故填who。 5．句意：但如果每个人都尽力遵守规则，我们的学校环境将会得到改善。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个连词来引导一个条件状语从句，说明在什么条件下学校的环境会改善。在英语中，if是引导条件状语从句的常用连词，表示“如果”。故填if。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·河南省安阳市林州市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was my first class as a new teacher. A little shy girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. I walked up to her and asked what was wrong 1 her, but she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four and is the laziest student in her grade.” I understood why her teacher asked her 2 stay in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl into the classroom. Later I 3 told that her parents died accidentally. She became sad after that. She learned very slowly. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy 4 before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. In the following years, she sent me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received 5 invitation to her wedding (婚礼). And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly. 【答案】1．with 2．to 3．was 4．as 5．an 【导语】本文主要是讲述作者刚当老师时遇到一个家庭出现变故的女孩，通过作者的耐心帮助，女孩最后忘记悲伤，好好生活的事。 1．句意：我走向她，并问她发生了什么事，但是她什么也没有说。what’s wrong with sb“某人发生了什么事”，是固定句型，故填with。 2．句意：我明白为什么她的老师让她待在三年级了。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语，故填to。 3．句意：后来，我被告知她的父母意外去世了。根据“that her parents died accidentally”可知我被告知这件事，原句是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was。 4．句意：随着时间流逝，她不像之前那样害羞了。not as…as“不如……”，是固定短语，故填as。 5．句意：三天前，我收到她婚礼的邀请。根据“received…invitation”可知是收到一封邀请，表泛指，且invitation以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 主题03 人与社会-科学 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省平顶山市第九中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We know much 1 the universe. It means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space between them. Most of the stars are much 2 than the moon, but they look smaller because they are far 3 from the earth. At night, the moon is high in the shy like a light. But the moon has no light of 4 own. The light of the moon comes from the sun. The sun gives us light, heat and life. And the plants, animals and men will die without the suns. The earth is going round itself all the 5 . When the part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. The opposite part of the earth is night. The earth is our homeland. We should love it. 【答案】1．about 2．bigger 3．away 4．its 5．time 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一些关于宇宙的天文知识，呼吁大家热爱我们的地球家园。 1． 句意：我们对宇宙了解很多。根据下文“It means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars, and the space between them.”可知此处指“对宇宙了解很多”；know about“了解”。故填about。 2．句意：大多数星星比月球大得多，但它们看起来更小，因为它们离地球很远。根据“but they look smaller ”以及“but”可知，此处说的是星星其实更大，由空前“much”以及句意可知，此处用形容词比较级，big“大的”，比较级为bigger，意为“更大的”。故填bigger。 3．句意：大多数星星比月球大得多，但它们看起来更小，因为它们离地球很远。根据“Because they are far…from the earth.”可知，此处表示“离地球很远”，far away from意为“离……很远”，固定搭配。故填away。 4．句意：但是月亮没有自己的光。根据“The light of the moon comes from the sun.”可知，月球没有自己的光，“自己的”为“one’s own”，根据“the moon”可知，此处用its，表示“它自己”。故填its。 5． 句意：地球一直在自转。根据下文“When the part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. The other side of the earth is night.”可知此处指“地球一直在自转”；all the time“一直”。故填time。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州市新郑市十校联考·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 People in the office usually sit when they work. But when people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So 1 is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad 2 their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they solve the problem? Some companies have different kinds of desks 3 help their workers. The first kind of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller 4 a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another kind of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at 5 same time. Workers in the companies think these desks are quite useful. 【答案】1．it 2．for 3．to 4．when 5．the 【导语】本文主要讲了人们工作时通常是坐着的，这对个健康有害。为了解决这个问题，一些公司突发奇想，在工作场所设置了不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工保持健康。 1．句意：所以很容易开始变胖。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型。故填it。 2．句意：坐得太久也不利于他们的工作，因为这会让他们想睡觉。be bad for表示“对……有害”，固定短语。故填for。 3．句意：一些公司有不同种类的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。根据句意可知，一些公司有不同种类的办公桌是为了帮助他们的员工，此处应用不定式作目的状语从句。故填to。 4．句意：当一个人想要站立时，桌子可以再高一点。根据句意可知，此处为“当一个人想要站立时，桌子可以再高一点”，when“当……时”。故填when。 5．句意：这张桌子是为了让一个人可以一边走路一边工作而做的。at the same time“与此同时”，固定短语。故填the。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·河南省河南师范大学附属中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 My house gets energy from the sun. That kind of energy 1 called “solar (太阳的) power”,We use it to power the lights, the televislon and the computer. It oven runs a heater in winter and the air conditioner in the summer. We collect 2 sun’s energy with large Solar panels on our roof. These panels (嵌板) turn the sun’s energy 3 electricity. Some of the electricity get used right away 4 some of it is stored so we can use it at night. The sun is a good source of energy because it will never run out. It is also cleaner 5 some other kinds of energy and it’s becoming less expensive, too. In the future, more people will have panels like ours on their roofs. 【答案】1．is 2．the 3．into 4．and 5．than 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家利用太阳能进行供能来进行日常活动的生活方式。 1．句意：这种能源被称为“太阳能”。根据“...called...”可知是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。energy是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：我们用屋顶上的大型太阳能板收集太阳的能量。根据“...sun’s energy with large Solar panels”可知此处表示特指，用冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：这些太阳能板将太阳能转化为电能。根据“...turn the sun’s energy...electricity”可知是固定短语turn into“把……转变成……”。故填into。 4．句意：有些电能被立即使用，有些则是被储存起来，这样我们就可以在晚上使用它。根据“Some of the electricity...some of it is stored so we can use it at night.”可知是并列关系。故填and。 5．句意：它也比其他一些能源更清洁，而且价格也变得更便宜。根据“...also cleaner...”可知此处是比较级，than是比较级的标志词。故填than。 主题04 人与自我-学习策略 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市淮阳区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many Chinese students find it difficult 1 learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn 2 English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you don’t see 3 , you may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at listening. 4 if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is studying Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know something about the country. Chinese is different 5 English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 【答案】1．to 2．than 3．them 4．But 5．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何学好汉语。 1．句意：许多中国学生发现学英语很难，而不是中文，因为中文是他们的母语。find it difficult to do sth.表示“发现做某事很困难”，故空处需动词不定式标志to。故填to。 2．句意：事实上，中文比英语更难学。根据“much more difficult to learn”可知，空处需用于比较级的标志词“than比”，用于两者比较。故填than。 3．句意：如果你没有看到他们，你可能认为他们是中国人。根据“you may think they are Chinese.”可知，空处指“他们”，动词see后跟宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 4．句意：但如果你尽可能多讲，你将会发现你讲中文讲得很好。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but，放句首时，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：中文不同于英语，但我们可以用同样的方式学习。be different from表示“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市郸城县多校·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Five people were waiting 1 an interview in a room. Inside the room, they could do anything they liked, except using the Internet. On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future. But there 2 no interview. On the second day, they came again for the interview. But no news for the interview came, either. Two of them got angry. On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still, no news came. Most of them were angry. Even one of them chose 3 leave. Only a man was different. He was happy all those days. At the end of the day, the boss appeared. He said that their interview had ended and only 4 happy man was chosen. The others were surprised. They wanted to know 5 that man was chosen. Then the boss replied,“ Keeping happy in every situation is an ability!” 【答案】1．for 2．was 3．to 4．the 5．why 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场特殊的面试，并通过这场面试告诉我们：保持快乐是一种能力，在任何情况下，都要保持快乐。 1．句意：五个人一直在房间等着面试。wait for为固定短语，表示“等待”。故填for。 2．句意：但是没有面试。根据句中的“there”可知此处为there be句型，空格处应填入be动词，结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，空格后“interview”为单数名词，所以be动词使用was。故填was。 3．句意：其中一人甚至选择离开。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”。故填to。 4．句意：他说他们的面试已经结束了，只有那个快乐的人被选中了。前文提到了有一个人很快乐，此处又提到那个快乐的人，空格处应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 5．句意：他们想知道为什么选择那个人。根据“They wanted to know…that man was chosen.”以及“Then the boss replied, ‘Keeping happy in every situation is an ability!’”可知，他们想知道为什么选择那个人，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 主题05 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市淮阳区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke 1 quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. But I was afraid of asking questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and said nothing. Then one day I watched 2 English movie called Toy Story. I 3 fond of the exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I could get the meaning 4 listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “ 5 is a piece of cake”. Now I really enjoy my English class. 【答案】1．so 2．an 3．was 4．by 5．It 【导语】本文讲述了作者从不喜欢英语课到通过观看英语电影提高英语水平并开始享受英语课的过程。 1．句意：老师说得太快了，以至于我大多数时候听不懂她在说什么。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 2．句意：后来有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。此处泛指一部电影，English以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 3．句意：我很喜欢这部精彩而有趣的电影！be fond of“喜爱”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：我仅通过听关键字就能理解意思。根据“get the meaning ... listening for just the key words.”可知，应是通过听关键信息来理解意思，表示“通过”用介词by。故填by。 5．句意：我还学到了一些有用的句子，比如“这真是小菜一碟”。根据“...is a piece of cake”可知，是指小菜一碟，其英文表达为It is a piece of cake。故填It。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care 1 you as much as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in 2 arm. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about herself . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough 3 go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study 4 spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, 5 brightest smile will be seen on her face. Mother love is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever. 【答案】1．of 2．her 3．to 4．and 5．the 【导语】本文讲了母爱伟大无私，从婴儿到长大成人，无微不至地呵护子女，付出一切。 1．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈会尽可能地照顾你。考查take good care of sb.“好好照顾某人”，故填of。 2．句意：在你走路的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。根据“she always holds you in ... arm”可知，此处指“她的手臂”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，her“她的”符合句意。故填her。 3．句意：当你长大到可以上学的时候，妈妈仍然会一直照顾你。用介词“to”来构成“old enough to do something”意思是“足够大去做某事”。故填to。 4．句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据“She usually knows about your study ... spends much money on your school things.”可知，前后为并列关系，所以填并列连词“and”，表示“并列”。故填and。 5．句意：当你在学校表现出色时，她的脸上就会露出最灿烂的笑容。根据“brightest smile”可知，形容词最高级前填the，表示特指。故填the。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·河南省开封市通许县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid 1 ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 2 English movie called Toy Story. I found 3 so exciting and funny! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 4 I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them 5 in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. 【答案】1．to 2．an 3．it 4．Although/Though 5．up 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年作者不喜欢英语课。每一节课就像一场噩梦。后来有一天作者看了英文电影《玩具总动员》，从此作者就喜欢上英语课了，可见兴趣是学习语言的秘诀。 1．句意：由于我的发音不好，我害怕提问。be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，故空处需不定式标志to。故填to。 2．句意：然后有一天我看了一部英语电影《玩具总动员》。根据“watched...English movie called Toy Story.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：我觉得这部片子太令人兴奋、太有趣了。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺宾语it，指代电影《玩具总动员》。故填it。 4．句意：尽管我无法理解角色所说的一切，他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需Although/Though来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，所以我查了字典。根据“But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them...in a dictionary.”可知，因不了解故事，故而需要“查”字典。look up“查阅”，固定短语。故填up。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·河南省新乡市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Liang It is no doubt that junk food always tastes good. Why do lots of factories take so much interest in making this kind of food? I’m sure 106 isn’t just one or two reasons for it. Junk food is popular, even though some of us think it’s not healthy. Lisa Although junk food is delicious, I never eat it. Whether at home or school, I’ve been told that 107 is not healthy to eat it all the time. And we might put 108 weight if we don’t listen to our parents and teachers. Rebecca No matter what others say about junk food, I’d be honest to say I like it very much. After all, junk food is also 109 common choice for fast meals. People always tell us junk food is bad for our health. But what if I just eat a little? Sometimes I prefer 110 buy some junk food and enjoy it with my family and friends. 【答案】1．there 2．it 3．on 4．a 5．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人对垃圾食品的不同看法。 1．句意：我确定不仅仅只有一到两种理由。根据句意和句子结构，可知此处考查“there be”句型。故填there。 2．句意：不管是在家还是学校，我一直被告知一直吃垃圾食品是不健康的。根据句子结构，可知此处考查“it is+adj. to do sth.”。故填it。 3．句意：如果我们不听父母和老师的话，我们很可能会增重。根据句意，此处表示“增重”，其英文表达为“put on weight”。故填on。 4．句意：毕竟，垃圾食品也是快餐的一种普遍选择。根据“common choice”，可知此处修饰名词单数“choice”，表示“一个”。故填a。 5．句意：有时候我更喜欢买一些垃圾食品。根据“prefer to do”表示“更喜欢做某事”，结合句子结构，可知填to。故填to。 主题06 人与自我-健康 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州高新技术产业开发区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat sweet foods, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It leaves good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all delicious foods do this, 1 sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to store 2 lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we saved energy when 3 was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our health. It’s certain that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods 4 filled with sugar. Although our meals look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. 5 solve the problem, we should take more exercise, twice a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead. 【答案】1．but 2．a 3．there 4．are 5．To 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章解释了为什么大多数孩子喜欢甜食，以及糖分如何影响我们的大脑和身体。 1．句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样做，但糖分有特别强的力量。根据“sugar has an especially strong power”可知，此处表示“但是糖分有特别强的力量”，but表示“但是”。故填but。 2．句意：所以我们的身体学会了储存大量的糖作为脂肪。根据“lot of sugar ”可知，此处表示“许多糖”，a lot of表示“许多的，大量的”。故填a。 3．句意：通过这种方式，我们在没有食物的时候节省了能量。根据“was no food”可知，此处表示“没有食物”，there be表示“有……，存在……”。故填there。 4．句意：问题在于，在今天的世界中，我们的食物充满了糖。根据“filled with sugar”可知，此处表示“我们的食物充满糖”，be filled with表示“充满……”，主语our foods是复数。故填are。 5．句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，至少每周两次。根据“we should take more exercise”可知，此处表示“为了解决这个问题”，to表示“为了……”。故填To。 主题07 人与自然-环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市新野县·期中） As we all know, forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. 1 won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment 2 become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody. Forests play 3 important role in the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the wind 4 blowing the soil away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get  more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty to protect the forests. Everybody should try his best 5 take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. 【答案】1．There 2．will 3．an 4．from 5．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林对于环境的重要性以及它们对人类生存的贡献，强调了保护森林的重要性和每个人对于环境保护的责任。 1．句意：将不会有足够的雨水，天气将变得炎热干燥。根据“...won’t be enough rain”可知，应是指没有足够的雨水，there be“有”，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。 2．句意：我们的生活环境会变得越来越糟糕。根据“ Farmland will soon... Life will be very hard for everybody.”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will。 3．句意：森林在环境中扮演重要角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故填an。 4．句意：它们可以保持水分，也可以阻止风把土壤吹走。stop...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，固定搭配，此处指“阻止风吹走土壤”，故填from。 5．句意：每个人都应当尽力保护树木，而不是砍伐它们。try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语，故填to。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河南省南阳市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I think that Earth Hour is a really good way to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the Earth. Earth Hour 1 been on for nearly 20 years since it started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Now, cities all around the world join in for Earth Hour. During Earth Hour people are asked to turn 2 their lights, televisions and computers to save the Earth. 3 a lot of energy is saved around the world during Earth Hour, people still should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the Earth every hour of every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Taking a cloth bag when you go shopping saves energy. When you stop and think about it, 4 are so many simple things people can do every day to save the Earth. 5 part of Earth Hour connects (把……联系起来) people around the world for something good. I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be too. 【答案】1．has 2．off 3．Although/Though 4．there 5．Being 【导语】本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”环保活动。 1．句意：自2007年3月在澳大利亚悉尼发起以来，“地球一小时”活动已经持续了近20年。根据“Earth Hour ... been on for nearly 20 years since it started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007.”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Earth Hour是第三人称单数，用has。故填has。 2．句意：在“地球一小时”期间，人们被要求关掉电灯、电视和电脑来拯救地球。根据句意可知，“地球一小时”活动是为了拯救地球，可以推断是“关闭”电器，turn off意为“关闭”。故填off。 3．句意：虽然在“地球一小时”期间全世界节省了很多能源，但人们仍应该思考不止节能一小时的问题。根据句意可知，前后句存在让步关系，用“虽然”although/though表示，句首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 4．句意：当你停下来想想，人们每天有很多简单的事情可以做来拯救地球。句中包含“there be”句型，意为“那里有”。故填there。 5．句意：成为“地球一小时”活动的一部分将全世界的人联系起来做一些有益的事。connects是谓语动词，前面需要一个主语成分。“be part of”意为“成为……的一部分”，be不能直接作主语，要将其变成动名词形式being，句首字母要大写。故填Being。 主题01 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省开封市·期中） Zibo is a city in Shandong Province. Recently, the city has been making the headline 1 its delicious barbecue (烧烤). Barbecue in Zibo is a popular traditional food loved by locals and visitors. The meat 2 cooked over an open fire, making the meat crispy (酥脆的) on the outside while the inside stays juicy. You can also cook delicious vegetables 3 many other foods. When the foods are ready, people usually have them together with a kind of pancake, which makes the Zibo barbecue taste special. Besides barbecue, Zibo is 4 city with a rich history and culture. It is home to many ancient places of interest. Zibo is also a city for modern industry. It is known for its industrial products like medicine, paper and textiles (纺织品). Zibo is a city that has something for everyone. So why 5 plan a trip to this city and experience everything it has to offer? 【答案】1．for 2．is 3．and/or 4．a 5．not 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤以及其他相关信息。 1．句意：最近，这座城市因其美味的烧烤而成为头条新闻。根据“the city has been making the headline...its delicious barbecue”可知是因为烧烤而成为头条，用介词for。故填for。 2．句意：肉在明火上烹饪，使肉外表酥脆，而内部保持多汁。主语the meat和谓语cook之间是被动关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：你也可以烹饪美味的蔬菜和/或许多其他食物。根据“cook delicious vegetables...many other foods”可知是烹饪美味的蔬菜以及许多其他的食物，用and连接；也可是烹饪美味的蔬菜或者许多其他的食物，用or连接。故填and/or。 4．句意：除了烧烤，淄博还是一个有着丰富历史文化的城市。此处泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：那么，为什么不计划去这座城市旅行，体验它所能提供的一切呢？why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填not。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州市外国语中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 For over 3,000 years, Henan was our country’s political, economic and cultural center. A lot of dynasties and kingdoms had their capitals in Henan. So there are a large number 41 valuable cultural treasures in the Henan Museum. Wu Zhao Gold Slip (书简) Empress Wu Zetian was 42 only empress in China. She respected Mount Song in Henan. In the year 700, the empress ordered to make this gold slip and offered it to the mountain to show her respect. She hoped 43 it could protect her from disasters and diseases. Tricolored Horse and Human Figurine(三彩马和牵马俑) With deep eyes and a high nose, the man 44 believed to be a foreigner. But he also wears Chinese clothes. He seems to be training the horse or preparing for a trip. In the Tang Dynasty, 45 were more than 10,000 foreigners living in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, because of the Silk Road. It shows the open and colorful life at that time. 【答案】1．of 2．the 3．that 4．is 5．there 【导语】本文介绍了在河南博物馆中有大量珍贵的文物：武曌金简和三彩马及牵马俑。 1．句意：因此，在河南博物馆中有大量珍贵的文化宝藏。根据“a large number”可知，此处为短语a large number of“许多、大量”。故填of。 2．句意：武则天是中国唯一的女皇帝。根据“only empress in China.”可知，此处表达“中国仅有的”，故应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：她希望它能保护她免受灾难和疾病的侵袭。根据“hope”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用that来引导。故填that。 4．句意：这名男子有着深邃的眼睛和高高的鼻子，被认为是一名外国人。根据“the man”和“believed”可知，此处为被动关系，应为被动语态，结构为be + 动词过去分词，句子为一般现在时，故be动词应用is。故填is。 5．句意：在唐代，有一万多名外国人因丝绸之路而居住在长安，即今天的西安。根据“were more than 10,000 foreigners living in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an,”可推断，此处为there be句型，表达“某地有……”。故填there。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·河南省实验中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。     Tulou is a special kind of building in Fujian, China. Ancient China was in a state of war in 1 10th century. Large numbers of people moved to some parts of mountains in southeast China. They build Tulou with earth and rocks for living and defensing (防御). This is what a Tulou building looks like. Circles of rooms 2 connected by round hallways. The second floor is used as a granary (粮仓). The third and the fourth floors are used as bedrooms. 3 are more than 300 rooms in the largest Tulou, which can hold more than 800 people. The center of Tulou is the public area 4 kitchens and wells. People 5 lived in Tulou for hundreds of years. Now the buildings are open to the public and attract tourists all over the world. 【答案】1．the 2．are 3．There 4．with 5．have 【导语】本文介绍了福建的一种特殊建筑——土楼的历史、结构及其特色。 1．句意：古代中国在10世纪处于战争状态。根据“10th century”可知，此处表示第10世纪，序数词前应使用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 2．句意：圆形的房间由圆形的走廊连接而成。根据“The second floor is…”与“The third and the fourth floors are…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，be connected by“由……连接”。主语为“Circles of rooms”，此处应用be动词are。故填are。 3．句意：最大的土楼里有300多个房间。此处是There be句型，表示“有”。故填There。 4．句意：土楼中心是公共区域，有厨房和井。此处是指“拥有厨房和井”的公共区域，介词with表示“有、具有”的意思。故填with。 5．句意：人们在土楼中已经生活了几百年。根据“for hundreds of years.”可知，本句用现在完成时，表示作用于过去并延续至今的动作，对现在有影响，主语是People，助动词用have。故填have。 主题02 人与社会-科学 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·河南省郑州外国语中学·期中） 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。每空限填一词。 Before paper 1 invented, writing materials were really expensive and few people learned to read. This all changed thanks to a man named Cai Lun. 2 the year 105 A．D．（公元）, he made paper from the tree, bamboo, cloth rags（碎片）, and fishing nets. His paper was stronger and cheaper 3 any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over 4 next several centuries. Ideas were much easier to share. 5 amazing Cai Lun was! So he was regarded as the hero of China. 【答案】1．was 2．In 3．than 4．the 5．How 【导语】本文介绍了蔡伦的造纸术。 1．句意：在纸被发明之前，书写材料非常昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。根据主语paper与谓语动词invented（发明）存在被动关系，结合后文“...were really expensive and few people learned... ”可知句子为一般过去时的被动语态。构成为：was/were+过去分词。主语paper是第三人称单数主语，be动词使用was。故填was。 2．句意：公元105年，蔡伦用树、竹子、布片和渔网造纸。根据“the year 105 A.D.（公元）”表示具体的年份可知，时间介词用in。故填In。 3．句意：他的纸比以前生产的任何纸都更结实，也更便宜。根据空前“His paper was stronger and cheaper”及空后“any paper that had been made before.”可知，是与其他的纸作比较，空处表示”比”。than“比”符合语境。故填than。 4．句意：中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快了。根据空后“next several centuries”（接下来的几个世纪）可知， 空处表示特指这个时间段，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：蔡伦是多么了不起啊！根据空后amazing（了不起的）为形容词，可知空处使用how（多么）引导感叹句。句式为： How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How。 Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·河南省平顶山市舞钢市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why would people want a driverless car? One reason is convenience (便利). Drivers could relax or work instead of having 1 drive and watch traffic. Besides, robot cars could do better 2 human drivers in many ways. They don’t get scared when a car is running towards them. They don’t get angry when someone is breaking traffic rules. They don’t get tired after working 3 a long time. They don’t fall asleep. We could program cars to deal 4 every possible emergency, from a flat tire to bananas on the road. Car computers could also share information about traffic accidents, so other cars 5 avoid them. 【答案】1．to 2．than 3．for 4．with 5．can 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么人们想要无人驾驶汽车，以及无人驾驶的好处是什么。 1．句意：司机可以休息或者工作，而不是不得不开车和关注交通。根据“robot cars could do better ... human drivers”可知，司机开车必须要驾驶并且关注周围交通，结合having可知，此处have to“必须”符合情景。故填to。 2．句意：另外，机器人汽车可以在很多方面做得比人类更好。根据“robot cars could do better ... human drivers”可知，此处是将机器人和人类作比较，形容词是比较级，应用“比”than。故填than。 3．句意：他们长时间工作之后不会变得很累。根据“a long time.”可知，空格之后是一个时间段，应用介词for。故填for。 4．句意：我们可以设置程序让汽车处理每一种可能的紧急情况。根据“We could program cars to deal”可知，此处是固定表达deal with“处理”。故填with。 5．句意：所以其他汽车可以避免交通事故。根据“Car computers could also share information about traffic accidents, so other cars ... avoid them.”可知，此处指的是汽车有能力避免事故。故填can。 主题03 人与自我-个人经历 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·河南省许昌市第一中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am Daniel. I used to be 1 shy that I was afraid of asking any question and speaking in front of the class. My teacher found what I suffered from (遭受), so she communicated with me, which was about 2 to deal with my shyness. She encouraged me 3 read a poem (诗) in front of my class. Although I thought it difficult for me to do that, I made up my mind to have a try. 4 more I read, the more confident (自信) I felt. Without doubt, what changed me greatly was that experience. Through reading the poem, I 5 learned that speaking in public is not difficult for me. What’s more, I have realized everything is possible if you give it a try and believe in yourself. 【答案】1．so 2．how 3．to 4．The 5．have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Daniel通过老师的鼓励克服害羞心理，学会在公众面前讲话的故事。 1．句意：我过去非常害羞，不敢在全班同学面前提问、讲话。根据“I used to be...shy that I was afraid of asking any question and speaking in front of the class”可知，此处是“so...that...”句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 2．句意：我的老师发现了我所遭受的痛苦，所以她与我交流关于如何应对我的羞怯。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，“deal with my shyness”是动宾结构，可知此处用疑问词how，指“如何应对我的羞怯”。故填how。 3． 句意：她鼓励我在全班同学面前朗读诗歌。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to。 4．句意：我朗读得越多，就越有信心。根据“...more I read, the more confident (自信) I felt.”可知，此处是“The more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……，越……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 5．句意：通过朗读诗歌，我认识到在公共场合讲话对我来说并不难。根据下文“I have realized there is nothing impossible to do...”用现在完成时总结“朗读诗歌对我的影响”，此处填助动词与learned构成现在完成时；主语是I，助动词用have。故填have。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·河南省周口市郸城县优质中学联考·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Green is an American doctor. He 1 been a doctor since 1996. He is busy every day and has little time to rest, but he loves his job. It was a cold winter evening. 2 he was reading, his telephone call rang. Mr. Green received a phone call from a woman. She said she needed the doctor’s help. Mr. Green decided 3 drive to the town she lived in right away. It was snowy and there 4 ice on the road. Suddenly, his car hit a big tree and turned over. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. He got out of the car and walked to 5 nearest house. He wanted some help. The door of the house was opened by a young woman. To his surprise, she was the patient who had just called him up. 【答案】1．has 2．While/When 3．to 4．was 5．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林先生这位美国医生热爱自己的工作。 1．句意：自从1996年，他成为了一名医生。根据“since 1996”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，结构have/has +动词过去分词，主语he，故填has。 2．句意：当他正在读书的时候，电话响了。根据“was reading”可知，本句时态是过去进行时，且read是延续性动作，因此while/when来引导时间状语从句都可，while/when“当……时候”，故填While/When。 3．句意：格林先生决定立刻开车去她住的城镇。短语decide to do sth.决定做某事，故填to。 4．句意：正在下雪，路上有冰。根据“it was snowy and there...”可知，本句时态是过去时，there be+名词表示“有”，句中名词ice为不可数名词，故用be过去式单数形式was，故填was。 5．句意：他从车里出来，走到了最近的一户人家。根据“nearest house”可知，这里需要使用定冠词the放在nearest前表示最高级，故填the。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·河南省郑州市外国语·期中） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 1 TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 2 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside. As soon as I 3 at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. 4 lovely and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 5 beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 6 and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 7 it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 8 comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. 9 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be 10 , I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life. 【答案】 1．watching 2．without 3．arrived 4．How 5．more 6．eyes 7．myself 8．a 9．Though/Although 10．honest 【分析】本文讲述了作者在网络上无聊的度过假期。后来作者不带任何网络设备去乡下度假，发现了一种简单舒适的乡村生活，并喜欢上这种简单。 1．句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。根据“using the Internet and...TV”可知此处是看电视，watch“观看”，在这里动词充当enjoy的宾语，要用动名词形式，故填watching。 2．句意：但是今年夏天，我决定在没有手机和互联网的情况下度过一个完整的假期。根据“ I decided to go through a whole vacation...my phone or the Internet.”可知此处是指在没有网络设备的情况下，without“没有”，是介词，故填without。 3．句意：我一到外婆家就感到很放松。根据“ I...at my grandmother’s home,”结合短语arrive at“到达”可知此处是指我到达外婆的家，由语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填arrived。 4．句意：这个村庄是多么可爱和宁静啊！根据“...lovely and peaceful the village was!”可知此处是一个感叹句，符合“how+adj./adv.+主谓”结构，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。 5．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“ ...than you could possibly imagine.”可知此处是比较级的用法，beautiful是多音节单词，变为比较级要在前加more，故填more。 6．句意：我站在一块田里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻子的味道。根据“closing my...and smelling the rice”可知此处是闭上眼睛，eye“眼睛”，这里用名词复数形式，故填eyes。 7．句意：此刻，我告诉自己这就是生活，一种我一直梦想的简单生活。根据“I told...it was life”可知此处是指告诉自己这才是生活，myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。 8．句意：从那时起，我开始过着舒适的乡村生活。根据“I started living...comfortable village life.”可知此处是指过着一种舒适的乡村生活，a一个，表示泛指，故填a。 9．句意：虽然没有电话和网络，我还是感到很快乐。根据“...there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. ”可知此处表达的是一种让步，尽管没有网络设备，我还是很快乐，although和though都可以表示“尽管”，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 10．句意：老实说，我不想离开。根据“To be...I didn’t feel like leaving”可知此处表示说实话，我并不想走，固定短语to be honest“老实说”，故填honest。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $