专题01 六大时态(期中复习讲义)九年级英语上学期外研版

2025-09-28
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版(2012)九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 谓语动词的时态
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 194 KB
发布时间 2025-09-28
更新时间 2025-11-03
作者 倩倩52134
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-09-28
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专题01 六大时态(期中复习讲义) 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Module 1 六大时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 完形填空 短文填空等 1. 注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查,强调语言运用能力与思维能力的结合。 2. 情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合,让学生在真实语境中运用语法知识。 3. 文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇,在考查语法的同时,引导学生了解中外文化差异,树立正确价值观。 4. 综合性增强:题目不再单一考查某一时态的基本用法,而是倾向于在语篇中综合考查多种时态的辨析与运用,尤其新增时态与基础时态的搭配使用,提升对语法知识的综合把控要求。 知识点01 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义 一般现在时用于表示: 1、经常性或习惯性的动作(如日常生活、学习安排等) 2、客观事实或普遍真理(如科学规律、自然现象等) 3、现在的状态(如职业、性格、能力等) 例句: I go to school every day. (习惯性动作) The sun rises in the east. (客观真理) She is a teacher. (现在的状态) 二、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 am/is/are + 表语 实义动词原形 / 三单 She is a student. He plays basketball every day. 否定句 am/is/are not + 表语 don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 She isn’t a teacher. He doesn’t like coffee. 疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语? Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Is she happy? Do you like reading? 动词三单变化规则: · 一般动词:直接加 -s(如:like → likes) · 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾:加 -es(如:go → goes, watch → watches) · 辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y → i + es(如:study → studies) · 不规则变化:have → has 三、时间状语(标志词) 一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用: 频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不) 时间短语:every day/week(每天/周)、on Sundays(在周日)、in the morning(在早上) 例句: She always gets up early. They often play basketball after school. 注意: 否定句/疑问句中,doesn't/don't 后的动词恢复原形(如:He doesn't play games.) be动词的疑问句直接提前(如:Is she a teacher?) 易|错|点|拨 1、三单动词忘记加 -s She go to school. → ✅She goes to school. 2、否定句/疑问句中动词未还原 Does she likes music? →✅ Does she like music? 3、be动词与实义动词混用 She is likes apples. →✅She likes apples. 4、时间状语位置错误 She goes to school every day on foot. → ✅ She goes to school on foot every day. 解|题|技|巧 找标志词定时态: 看到 always、usually、every day 等时间状语,优先考虑一般现在时。 看主语定动词形式: 主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词需用三单形式;主语是复数或第一、二人称时,用动词原形。 句型转换抓关键: 否定句和疑问句中,实义动词借助 don't/doesn't,且动词要还原;be 动词直接变否定(加 not)和提前。 【即时检测】 The earth is a planet and it around the sun. A. goes B. go C. will go D. went 知识点02 一般过去时 一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时用于表示: 1、过去某个特定时间发生的动作,动作已结束,与现在无关联(如:昨天做的事、上周发生的事等) 2、过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作(如:小时候常做的事、过去的习惯等) 例句: He watched a movie last night. (过去特定时间的动作) She often walked to school when she was in primary school. (过去经常的动作) 二、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 She bought a new bag. 否定句 1. 实义动词:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 2. be 动词:主语 + wasn't/weren't 1. He didn't finish his homework. 2. They weren't at home last night. 一般疑问句 1. 实义动词:Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 2. be 动词:Was/Were + 主语? 1. Did you go to the zoo? 2. Were they late for the meeting? 特殊疑问句 1. 实义动词:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? 2. be 动词:疑问词 + was/were + 主语? 1. What did you do last weekend? 2. Where were you yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1. 规则变化: · 一般动词:直接加-ed(如:play → played, work → worked) · 以不发音的e结尾:加-d(如:live → lived, like → liked) · 以辅音字母 + y结尾:变y→i + ed(如:study → studied, carry → carried) · 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写末尾辅音字母 +ed · (如:stop → stopped, plan → planned) 2. 不规则变化:需特殊记忆(如:go → went, eat → ate, see → saw, have → had) 三、时间状语(标志词) 一般过去时常与以下时间状语连用: 具体过去时间:yesterday(昨天)、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening(昨天上午 / 下午 / 晚上)、last night(昨晚)、last week/month/year(上周/月/年)、two days ago(两天前)、in 2020(在2020年)、this morning(今天上午,若当前时间已过上午) 过去时间段:in the past(在过去)、when I was ten(当我十岁时) 例句: They went to the park yesterday. I learned to swim when I was six years old. 注意: 1. 否定句和疑问句中,实义动词借助 didn't 后,动词需恢复原形 如:He didn't watch TV. 而非 He didn't watched TV. 2. be 动词的过去式: was 用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(He/She/It) were 用于第二人称(You)和复数主语(We/They/ 复数名词)。 易|错|点|拨 规则动词过去式拼写错误 ×:He stoped playing football.→√:He stopped playing football.(重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾 p + ed) 不规则动词过去式记忆混淆 ×:She eat an apple this morning. →√:She ate an apple this morning.(eat 的过去式是 ate,非 eat) 否定句中动词未还原 ×:They didn't played basketball. →√:They didn't play basketball.(didn't后接动词原形) be 动词过去式混用 ×:I were happy yesterday.→√:I was happy yesterday.(I搭配 was,非were) 解|题|技|巧 抓时间定时态: 看到 yesterday、last...、...ago 等过去时间状语,直接锁定一般过去时。 辨动词写形式: 先判断动词是规则变化还是不规则变化,规则变化按规则写过去式,不规则变化需准确记忆。 句型转换分两类: 实义动词借助didn't,be动词直接变wasn't/weren't或提前was/were,避免混淆。 【即时检测】 1. — What ______ you ______ last Saturday? — I visited my uncle. A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do D. are; doing 2. He ______ born in Shanghai in 2008. A. is B. was C. are D. were 知识点03 一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时用于表示: 将来某一特定时间会发生的动作或存在的状态(如:明天要做的事、下周会发生的事等) 将来一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态(如:未来每周都会做的事) 例句: We will have a picnic tomorrow.(将来特定时间的动作) She will go to the library every Saturday next month.(将来经常的动作) 二、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 He will go to Beijing tomorrow. They are going to have a party. 否定句 won’t + 动词原形 be not going to + 动词原形 He won’t come. She isn’t going to study abroad. 疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形? Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Will they arrive soon? Are you going to swim? 注意: will 表示客观将来不强调计划或准备,也表示临时决定、意愿或预测。可用于所有人称。 be going to 表示有计划、有准备要做的事;表示根据迹象判断即将发生的事。在此结构中,be 动词的形式需根据主语变化(I → am,He/She/It/ 单数名词 → is,You/We/They/ 复数名词 → are)。 三、时间状语(标志词) 一般将来时常与以下时间状语连用: 具体将来时间:tomorrow(明天)、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening(明天上午 / 下午 / 晚上)、next week/month/year(下周 / 月 / 年)、in two days(两天后)、this Sunday(这个周日,若当前时间未到周日) 将来时间段:in the future(在未来)、soon(很快)、later(稍后) 例句: They will move to a new house next month. We are going to finish the work in three hours. 易|错|点|拨 be going to 结构中缺少 be动词 ×:They going to have a party.→√:They are going to have a party.(主语 They 搭配 are) 混淆 will 和 be going to 的用法 ×:错误:I am going to help you if you need.(临时意愿,非计划)→√:I will help you if you need.(临时意愿用 will) 【即时检测】 — ______ you ______ to the cinema this weekend? — Yes, I have already bought the tickets. A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Did; go D. Do; go The sky is dark. I think it ______ rain soon. A. will B. was C. is D. did 知识点04 现在进行时 一、现在进行时的定义 现在进行时用于表示: 此时此刻正在发生的动作(动作正在进行,尚未结束) 现阶段正在发生的动作(动作可能不在此时此刻进行,但在当前一段时间内持续进行) 例句: Listen! She is singing.(此时此刻正在进行的动作) He is learning English this term.(现阶段正在进行的动作) 二、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 am/is/are + 动词 - ing She is reading a book now. They are playing football. 否定句 am/is/are not + 动词 - ing She isn’t sleeping. 疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing? Is he working? 注意: 否定句中,am not 不可缩写,is not 缩写为 isn't,are not 缩写为 aren't。 现在分词变化规则: · 一般动词:直接加 -ing(如:play → playing, read → reading) · 以不发音的 e 结尾:去掉 e 加 -ing(如:write → writing, take → taking) · 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写末尾辅音字母 + -ing(如:run → running, swim → swimming) · 以 ie 结尾:变 ie 为 y加 -ing(如:lie → lying, die → dying) 三、时间状语(标志词) 现在进行时常与以下时间状语连用: 强调 “此时此刻”:now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、look(看,用于句首提示动作正在进行)、listen(听,用于句首提示动作正在进行) 强调 “现阶段”:these days(这些天)、this week(这周)、this term(这学期) 例句: Look! They are playing basketball. She is working on a new project these days. 易|错|点|拨 现在分词拼写错误 ×:She is writeing a letter.→√:She is writing a letter.(以不发音e结尾,去e加-ing) 缺少 be 动词或现在分词 ×:He reading a book now.→√:He is reading a book now.(缺少be动词is) 误用瞬间动词 ×:The train is arriving now.(arrive是瞬间动词,不可持续)→√:The train arrives now.(瞬间动词表当前发生,用一般现在时) 解|题|技|巧 看提示定时态:看到 now、look、listen 等提示词,或语境暗示动作正在进行,用现在进行时。 查结构保正确:确保句子包含 “be 动词 + 现在分词”,两者缺一不可,且现在分词拼写符合规则。 辨动词判用法:瞬间动词一般不用于现在进行时表持续,需根据语境选择合适时态。 【即时检测】 Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 知识点05 过去进行时 一、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时用于表示: 过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作(强调 “在过去某个时间点,动作正在发生”) 过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作(强调 “在过去某个时间段,动作一直在进行”) 例句: I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(过去特定时刻 “8 点” 正在进行的动作) They were building a new road this time last month.(过去特定时间段 “上个月此时” 持续进行的动作) 二、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 was/were + 动词 - ing She was cooking at 7:00 yesterday. They were talking when I arrived. 否定句 was/were not + 动词 - ing He wasn’t watching TV. 疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 动词 - ing? Were they playing games? 动词现在分词变化规则:与现在进行时的现在分词规则一致 三、时间状语(标志词) 过去进行时常与以下时间状语连用: 特定过去时刻: at 9 a.m. yesterday(昨天上午 9 点)、this time last Sunday(上周日这个时候)、at that moment(在那时) 过去时间状语从句: 1. when 引导的从句 从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表 “当某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行” 2. while 引导的从句 从句和主句可都用过去进行时,表 “两个动作同时进行” 例句: He was cooking at this time yesterday. When I got home, my mother was washing clothes. While Tom was doing homework, his sister was listening to music. 易|错|点|拨 混淆 “when” 和 “while” 的用法 ×:While the phone rang, I was taking a shower. √:When the phone rang, I was taking a shower.(when后接短暂动作的一般过去时,while后接持续动作的过去进行时,rang是短暂动作,用when) 主语与 be 动词搭配错误 ×:They was talking loudly. √:They were talking loudly.(主语 They 是复数,be 动词用 were,非 was) 与现在进行时混淆 ×:Look! She was dancing. √:Look! She is dancing.(Look 是现在进行时的标志词,was dancing 表过去,需改为 is dancing) 【即时检测】 While my brother ______ a bike, he fell off and hurt his leg. A. rides B. rode C. is riding D. was riding 知识点06 现在完成时 一、现在完成时的定义 现在完成时用于表示: 过去发生的动作,对现在造成了明确的影响或留下了某种结果(动作发生的时间不明确或不重要,重点在结果) 从过去某个时间开始,持续到现在的动作或状态(常与表示时间段的状语连用) 例句: I have finished my homework.(过去完成作业的动作,对现在的影响是 “现在可以休息了”) He has lived in Beijing for 10 years.(从过去开始 “居住” 的动作,持续到现在,已有 10 年) 二、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 have/has + 过去分词 She has finished her homework. They have lived here for 10 years. 否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 He hasn’t eaten breakfast. 疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? Have you seen the film? 动词过去分词变化规则: 规则变化:与动词过去式变化规则一致 · 一般动词:直接加 -ed(如:work → worked → worked) · 以不发音的 e 结尾:加 -d(如:live → lived → lived) · 以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y → i + ed(如:study → studied → studied) · 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写末尾辅音字母 + ed(如:stop → stopped → stopped) 不规则变化:需特殊记忆(如:eat → ate → eaten, see → saw → seen, go → went → gone) 三、时间状语(标志词) 现在完成时常与以下时间状语连用: 强调 “影响 / 结果”:already(已经,常用于肯定句)、yet(已经 / 还,常用于否定句和疑问句,句末)、just(刚刚)、ever(曾经)、never(从未) 强调 “持续”:since + 过去时间点(如 since 2020, since last month, since he came here)、for + 时间段(如 for 3 years, for a long time)、so far(到目前为止)、recently(最近) 例句: They have already left. (肯定句用 already) Have you finished your work yet? (疑问句用 yet) He has lived here since 2018.(since + 时间点) We have known each other for 5 years. (for + 时间段) This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 易|错|点|拨 混淆 “for” 和 “since” 的用法 ×:He has studied English since 3 years. √:He has studied English for 3 years. (for 接时间段,since 接时间点,3 years 是时间段,用 for) 与过去时间状语连用 ×:I have met him yesterday. √:I met him yesterday.(yesterday 是过去时间状语,不可与现在完成时连用,需用一般过去时) 过去分词拼写错误 ×:She has eat dinner. √:She has eaten dinner.(eat 的过去分词是 eaten,非原形 eat) 瞬间动词与时间段连用 ×:He has bought this book for 2 years.(buy 是瞬间动词,不可持续) √:He has had this book for 2 years.(将瞬间动词 buy 改为延续性动词 have) 【即时检测】 — ______ you ______ the movie "The Wandering Earth 2"? — Yes, I ______ it last week. A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Did; see; have seen My grandparents ______ in this city for over 50 years. They don't want to move to other places. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.Kangkang often ________ up at 6 o’clock every morning. A.get B.gets C.getting D.is getting 2.My brother ________ in Grade 7. He ________ a new friend this term. A.are; has B.are; have C.is; have D.is; has 3.My friends and I ________ on a trip to Xiamen two days ago. We had great fun! A.went B.go C.will go D.are going 4.I ________ a good time last weekend. A.have B.has C.had D.having 5.Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A.rain B.rains C.is raining D.is going to rain 6.The weatherman says it ________ tomorrow morning. A.will rain B.rains C.was raining D.rained 7.Look! Some boys ________ football there. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing 8.Linda and Molly ________ about a new café when the teacher entered the classroom. A.were talking B.have talked C.will talk D.talked 9.I ________ all the tasks. There is no need for you to work on them anymore. A.will finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished 10.I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A.has made B.have made C.make D.made 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 11.She often (read) books in the evening. 12.Tony often (fly) kites with his father at the weekend in spring. 13.Last week, I went to Mount Tai with my family. I (plan) the trip. 14.I (call) you as soon as I reach the new school. 15.They (play) football this weekend. 16.Listen! Nancy (sing) an English song now. 17.Don’t make any noise. Jason an important article. (write) 18.The students (discuss) the art show when the teacher came in. 19.Her hobby of singing has her confidence a lot. (build) 20.I (not see) the film .I want to see it this evening. 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) 一、完成句子(10 小题) 1 我妹妹每天早上 6 点起床。 My sister ____________ at 6:00 every morning. 2. 他们昨天这个时候正在踢足球。 They ____________ football at this time yesterday. 3. 到目前为止,我已经学了 5000 多个英语单词。 I ____________ over 5,000 English words so far. 4. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。 We ____________ for a picnic if it ____________ tomorrow. 5. 她去图书馆了,还没回来。 She ____________ to the library and hasn’t come back. 6. 当我妈妈回家时,我正在做作业。 I ____________ my homework when my mother got home. 7. 这本字典我已经借了两周了。 I ____________ this dictionary for two weeks. 8. 下周我们将举办一场英语晚会。 We ____________ an English party next week. 9. 他以前从未去过上海。 He ____________ to Shanghai before. 10. 看!公交车来了。 Look! The bus ____________. 二、句型转换 11. He plays basketball with his friends after school.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ basketball with his friends after school. 12. She finished her homework at 8 p.m. yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ her homework at 8 p.m. yesterday? 13.They will go to the cinema this evening.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ this evening? 14. My brother is reading a storybook now.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your brother ______ now? 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.—Does your sister have any hobbies? —Yes, she ________. She likes making handicrafts. A.has B.does C.is D.likes 2.It ________ sunny yesterday. It ________ rainy today. A.is; is B.is; was C.was; is D.was; was 3.There ______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland. A.used to be B.used to have C.is used to be D.is used to have 4.He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in this big city. A.live, live B.living, living C.live, living D.living, live 5.There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to have D.are going to be 6.—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.? —Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened. A.was watching, while B.watched, when C.was watching, when D.watched, while 7.The movie The Wandering Earth 3 ______ with the public since it came out in July. A.has been popular B.is popular C.was popular D.will be popular 8.—Has he returned the book to the library? —No. He has ______ it for one week. A.borrowed B.lent C.kept D.bought 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Lisa. I 9. ______ in a small town with my family. Every morning, I 10. ______ up at 6:30 and have breakfast. Then I take the bus to school. School 11. at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 4:30 p.m. Last Friday, we 12. ______ a school trip to the science museum. We 13. ______ many interesting things there. Next month, our school 14. ______ a sports meeting. I 15. ______ in the 100-meter race. Now, I 16. ______ hard every day to prepare for it. 9. A. live   B. lives   C. lived   D. will live 10. A. get   B. gets   C. got   D. will get 11. A. start   B. starts   C. started   D. will start 12. A. have   B. has   C. had   D. will have 13. A. see   B. sees   C. saw   D. will see 14. A. hold   B. holds   C. held   D. will hold 15. A. take part   B. takes part   C. took part   D. will take part 16. A. practice   B. practices   C. practiced   D. am practicing 链接中考(测试时间:15分钟) 一、单项选择 1.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A.had B.will have C.have D.would have 2.(2025·西藏·中考真题)I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A.has made B.have made C.make D.made 3.(2025·北京·中考真题)Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A.are coming B.have come C.came D.will come 4.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A.become B.became C.has become D.is becoming 5.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A.learnt B.am learning C.has learnt D.was learning 6.(2024·四川·中考真题)Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A.flew B.flies C.are flying D.will fly 7.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A.has appeared B.appears C.will appear D.appeared 8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 9.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A.is; take B.will be; takes C.will be; take 10.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A.is B.was C.are D.were 二、选词填空 (2023·山东青岛·中考真题)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 review,   provide,   give,   choose,   look through 11.A set of paper cutting to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week. 12.—Have you decided on the project for your science club? —Yes, we “Sea Animals” as our research project already. 13.Every year, our city books and school things for the children in mountain villages. 14.—Where is your brother? —He the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi. 15.Welcome to our museum. Today, we what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years. 17 / 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 六大时态(期中复习讲义) 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Module 1 六大时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空 完形填空 短文填空等 1. 注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查,强调语言运用能力与思维能力的结合。 2. 情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合,让学生在真实语境中运用语法知识。 3. 文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇,在考查语法的同时,引导学生了解中外文化差异,树立正确价值观。 4. 综合性增强:题目不再单一考查某一时态的基本用法,而是倾向于在语篇中综合考查多种时态的辨析与运用,尤其新增时态与基础时态的搭配使用,提升对语法知识的综合把控要求。 知识点01 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义 一般现在时用于表示: 1、经常性或习惯性的动作(如日常生活、学习安排等) 2、客观事实或普遍真理(如科学规律、自然现象等) 3、现在的状态(如职业、性格、能力等) 例句: I go to school every day. (习惯性动作) The sun rises in the east. (客观真理) She is a teacher. (现在的状态) 二、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 am/is/are + 表语 实义动词原形 / 三单 She is a student. He plays basketball every day. 否定句 am/is/are not + 表语 don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 She isn’t a teacher. He doesn’t like coffee. 疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语? Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Is she happy? Do you like reading? 动词三单变化规则: · 一般动词:直接加 -s(如:like → likes) · 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾:加 -es(如:go → goes, watch → watches) · 辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y → i + es(如:study → studies) · 不规则变化:have → has 三、时间状语(标志词) 一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用: 频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不) 时间短语:every day/week(每天/周)、on Sundays(在周日)、in the morning(在早上) 例句: She always gets up early. They often play basketball after school. 注意: 否定句/疑问句中,doesn't/don't 后的动词恢复原形(如:He doesn't play games.) be动词的疑问句直接提前(如:Is she a teacher?) 易|错|点|拨 1、三单动词忘记加 -s She go to school. → ✅She goes to school. 2、否定句/疑问句中动词未还原 Does she likes music? →✅ Does she like music? 3、be动词与实义动词混用 She is likes apples. →✅She likes apples. 4、时间状语位置错误 She goes to school every day on foot. → ✅ She goes to school on foot every day. 解|题|技|巧 找标志词定时态: 看到 always、usually、every day 等时间状语,优先考虑一般现在时。 看主语定动词形式: 主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词需用三单形式;主语是复数或第一、二人称时,用动词原形。 句型转换抓关键: 否定句和疑问句中,实义动词借助 don't/doesn't,且动词要还原;be 动词直接变否定(加 not)和提前。 【即时检测】 The earth is a planet and it around the sun. A. goes B. go C. will go D. went 答案:A解析:“地球绕太阳转” 是客观真理,需用一般现在时;主语 “it” 为第三人称单数,谓语动词 “go” 需用三单形式 “goes”,故选 A。 知识点02 一般过去时 一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时用于表示: 1、过去某个特定时间发生的动作,动作已结束,与现在无关联(如:昨天做的事、上周发生的事等) 2、过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作(如:小时候常做的事、过去的习惯等) 例句: He watched a movie last night. (过去特定时间的动作) She often walked to school when she was in primary school. (过去经常的动作) 二、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 She bought a new bag. 否定句 1. 实义动词:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 2. be 动词:主语 + wasn't/weren't 1. He didn't finish his homework. 2. They weren't at home last night. 一般疑问句 1. 实义动词:Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 2. be 动词:Was/Were + 主语? 1. Did you go to the zoo? 2. Were they late for the meeting? 特殊疑问句 1. 实义动词:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? 2. be 动词:疑问词 + was/were + 主语? 1. What did you do last weekend? 2. Where were you yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1. 规则变化: · 一般动词:直接加-ed(如:play → played, work → worked) · 以不发音的e结尾:加-d(如:live → lived, like → liked) · 以辅音字母 + y结尾:变y→i + ed(如:study → studied, carry → carried) · 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写末尾辅音字母 +ed · (如:stop → stopped, plan → planned) 2. 不规则变化:需特殊记忆(如:go → went, eat → ate, see → saw, have → had) 三、时间状语(标志词) 一般过去时常与以下时间状语连用: 具体过去时间:yesterday(昨天)、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening(昨天上午 / 下午 / 晚上)、last night(昨晚)、last week/month/year(上周/月/年)、two days ago(两天前)、in 2020(在2020年)、this morning(今天上午,若当前时间已过上午) 过去时间段:in the past(在过去)、when I was ten(当我十岁时) 例句: They went to the park yesterday. I learned to swim when I was six years old. 注意: 1. 否定句和疑问句中,实义动词借助 didn't 后,动词需恢复原形 如:He didn't watch TV. 而非 He didn't watched TV. 2. be 动词的过去式: was 用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(He/She/It) were 用于第二人称(You)和复数主语(We/They/ 复数名词)。 易|错|点|拨 规则动词过去式拼写错误 ×:He stoped playing football.→√:He stopped playing football.(重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾 p + ed) 不规则动词过去式记忆混淆 ×:She eat an apple this morning. →√:She ate an apple this morning.(eat 的过去式是 ate,非 eat) 否定句中动词未还原 ×:They didn't played basketball. →√:They didn't play basketball.(didn't后接动词原形) be 动词过去式混用 ×:I were happy yesterday.→√:I was happy yesterday.(I搭配 was,非were) 解|题|技|巧 抓时间定时态: 看到 yesterday、last...、...ago 等过去时间状语,直接锁定一般过去时。 辨动词写形式: 先判断动词是规则变化还是不规则变化,规则变化按规则写过去式,不规则变化需准确记忆。 句型转换分两类: 实义动词借助didn't,be动词直接变wasn't/weren't或提前was/were,避免混淆。 【即时检测】 1. — What ______ you ______ last Saturday? — I visited my uncle. A. do; do B. did; do C. will; do D. are; doing 答案:B 解析:时间状语 “last Saturday”(上周六)表过去时间,疑问句需用一般过去时,借助助动词 “did”,其后动词用原形 “do”,故选 B。 2. He ______ born in Shanghai in 2008. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案:B 解析:时间状语 “in 2008”(在 2008 年)表过去时间,需用一般过去时;主语 “He” 为第三人称单数,be 动词用 “was”,故选 B。 知识点03 一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时用于表示: 将来某一特定时间会发生的动作或存在的状态(如:明天要做的事、下周会发生的事等) 将来一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态(如:未来每周都会做的事) 例句: We will have a picnic tomorrow.(将来特定时间的动作) She will go to the library every Saturday next month.(将来经常的动作) 二、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 He will go to Beijing tomorrow. They are going to have a party. 否定句 won’t + 动词原形 be not going to + 动词原形 He won’t come. She isn’t going to study abroad. 疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形? Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Will they arrive soon? Are you going to swim? 注意: will 表示客观将来不强调计划或准备,也表示临时决定、意愿或预测。可用于所有人称。 be going to 表示有计划、有准备要做的事;表示根据迹象判断即将发生的事。在此结构中,be 动词的形式需根据主语变化(I → am,He/She/It/ 单数名词 → is,You/We/They/ 复数名词 → are)。 三、时间状语(标志词) 一般将来时常与以下时间状语连用: 具体将来时间:tomorrow(明天)、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening(明天上午 / 下午 / 晚上)、next week/month/year(下周 / 月 / 年)、in two days(两天后)、this Sunday(这个周日,若当前时间未到周日) 将来时间段:in the future(在未来)、soon(很快)、later(稍后) 例句: They will move to a new house next month. We are going to finish the work in three hours. 易|错|点|拨 be going to 结构中缺少 be动词 ×:They going to have a party.→√:They are going to have a party.(主语 They 搭配 are) 混淆 will 和 be going to 的用法 ×:错误:I am going to help you if you need.(临时意愿,非计划)→√:I will help you if you need.(临时意愿用 will) 【即时检测】 — ______ you ______ to the cinema this weekend? — Yes, I have already bought the tickets. A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Did; go D. Do; go 答案:B 解析:答句 “已买票” 说明 “去看电影” 是有计划的动作,需用 “be going to” 结构;主语 “you” 搭配 be 动词 “are”,故选 B。 The sky is dark. I think it ______ rain soon. A. will B. was C. is D. did\ 答案:A 解析:“天空暗” 是根据迹象预测 “即将下雨”,“soon”(很快)表将来时间,需用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”,故选 A。 知识点04 现在进行时 一、现在进行时的定义 现在进行时用于表示: 此时此刻正在发生的动作(动作正在进行,尚未结束) 现阶段正在发生的动作(动作可能不在此时此刻进行,但在当前一段时间内持续进行) 例句: Listen! She is singing.(此时此刻正在进行的动作) He is learning English this term.(现阶段正在进行的动作) 二、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 am/is/are + 动词 - ing She is reading a book now. They are playing football. 否定句 am/is/are not + 动词 - ing She isn’t sleeping. 疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing? Is he working? 注意: 否定句中,am not 不可缩写,is not 缩写为 isn't,are not 缩写为 aren't。 现在分词变化规则: · 一般动词:直接加 -ing(如:play → playing, read → reading) · 以不发音的 e 结尾:去掉 e 加 -ing(如:write → writing, take → taking) · 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写末尾辅音字母 + -ing(如:run → running, swim → swimming) · 以 ie 结尾:变 ie 为 y加 -ing(如:lie → lying, die → dying) 三、时间状语(标志词) 现在进行时常与以下时间状语连用: 强调 “此时此刻”:now(现在)、at the moment(此刻)、look(看,用于句首提示动作正在进行)、listen(听,用于句首提示动作正在进行) 强调 “现阶段”:these days(这些天)、this week(这周)、this term(这学期) 例句: Look! They are playing basketball. She is working on a new project these days. 易|错|点|拨 现在分词拼写错误 ×:She is writeing a letter.→√:She is writing a letter.(以不发音e结尾,去e加-ing) 缺少 be 动词或现在分词 ×:He reading a book now.→√:He is reading a book now.(缺少be动词is) 误用瞬间动词 ×:The train is arriving now.(arrive是瞬间动词,不可持续)→√:The train arrives now.(瞬间动词表当前发生,用一般现在时) 解|题|技|巧 看提示定时态:看到 now、look、listen 等提示词,或语境暗示动作正在进行,用现在进行时。 查结构保正确:确保句子包含 “be 动词 + 现在分词”,两者缺一不可,且现在分词拼写符合规则。 辨动词判用法:瞬间动词一般不用于现在进行时表持续,需根据语境选择合适时态。 【即时检测】 Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 答案:C解析:提示词 “Listen!”(听)表 “此时此刻正在进行的动作”,需用现在进行时 “be + 现在分词”;主语 “Someone” 视为第三人称单数,be 动词用 “is”,“sing” 的现在分词为 “singing”,故选 C。 知识点05 过去进行时 一、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时用于表示: 过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作(强调 “在过去某个时间点,动作正在发生”) 过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作(强调 “在过去某个时间段,动作一直在进行”) 例句: I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(过去特定时刻 “8 点” 正在进行的动作) They were building a new road this time last month.(过去特定时间段 “上个月此时” 持续进行的动作) 二、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 was/were + 动词 - ing She was cooking at 7:00 yesterday. They were talking when I arrived. 否定句 was/were not + 动词 - ing He wasn’t watching TV. 疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 动词 - ing? Were they playing games? 动词现在分词变化规则:与现在进行时的现在分词规则一致 三、时间状语(标志词) 过去进行时常与以下时间状语连用: 特定过去时刻: at 9 a.m. yesterday(昨天上午 9 点)、this time last Sunday(上周日这个时候)、at that moment(在那时) 过去时间状语从句: 1. when 引导的从句 从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表 “当某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行” 2. while 引导的从句 从句和主句可都用过去进行时,表 “两个动作同时进行” 例句: He was cooking at this time yesterday. When I got home, my mother was washing clothes. While Tom was doing homework, his sister was listening to music. 易|错|点|拨 混淆 “when” 和 “while” 的用法 ×:While the phone rang, I was taking a shower. √:When the phone rang, I was taking a shower.(when后接短暂动作的一般过去时,while后接持续动作的过去进行时,rang是短暂动作,用when) 主语与 be 动词搭配错误 ×:They was talking loudly. √:They were talking loudly.(主语 They 是复数,be 动词用 were,非 was) 与现在进行时混淆 ×:Look! She was dancing. √:Look! She is dancing.(Look 是现在进行时的标志词,was dancing 表过去,需改为 is dancing) 【即时检测】 While my brother ______ a bike, he fell off and hurt his leg. A. rides B. rode C. is riding D. was riding 答案:D解析:“while” 引导的从句表 “过去持续进行的动作”,需用过去进行时 “was/were + 现在分词”;主语 “my brother” 为第三人称单数,be 动词用 “was”,“ride” 的现在分词为 “riding”,故选 D。 知识点06 现在完成时 一、现在完成时的定义 现在完成时用于表示: 过去发生的动作,对现在造成了明确的影响或留下了某种结果(动作发生的时间不明确或不重要,重点在结果) 从过去某个时间开始,持续到现在的动作或状态(常与表示时间段的状语连用) 例句: I have finished my homework.(过去完成作业的动作,对现在的影响是 “现在可以休息了”) He has lived in Beijing for 10 years.(从过去开始 “居住” 的动作,持续到现在,已有 10 年) 二、句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 have/has + 过去分词 She has finished her homework. They have lived here for 10 years. 否定句 haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 He hasn’t eaten breakfast. 疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? Have you seen the film? 动词过去分词变化规则: 规则变化:与动词过去式变化规则一致 · 一般动词:直接加 -ed(如:work → worked → worked) · 以不发音的 e 结尾:加 -d(如:live → lived → lived) · 以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y → i + ed(如:study → studied → studied) · 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写末尾辅音字母 + ed(如:stop → stopped → stopped) 不规则变化:需特殊记忆(如:eat → ate → eaten, see → saw → seen, go → went → gone) 三、时间状语(标志词) 现在完成时常与以下时间状语连用: 强调 “影响 / 结果”:already(已经,常用于肯定句)、yet(已经 / 还,常用于否定句和疑问句,句末)、just(刚刚)、ever(曾经)、never(从未) 强调 “持续”:since + 过去时间点(如 since 2020, since last month, since he came here)、for + 时间段(如 for 3 years, for a long time)、so far(到目前为止)、recently(最近) 例句: They have already left. (肯定句用 already) Have you finished your work yet? (疑问句用 yet) He has lived here since 2018.(since + 时间点) We have known each other for 5 years. (for + 时间段) 易|错|点|拨 混淆 “for” 和 “since” 的用法 ×:He has studied English since 3 years. √:He has studied English for 3 years. (for 接时间段,since 接时间点,3 years 是时间段,用 for) 与过去时间状语连用 ×:I have met him yesterday. √:I met him yesterday.(yesterday 是过去时间状语,不可与现在完成时连用,需用一般过去时) 过去分词拼写错误 ×:She has eat dinner. √:She has eaten dinner.(eat 的过去分词是 eaten,非原形 eat) 瞬间动词与时间段连用 ×:He has bought this book for 2 years.(buy 是瞬间动词,不可持续) √:He has had this book for 2 years.(将瞬间动词 buy 改为延续性动词 have) 【即时检测】 — ______ you ______ the movie "The Wandering Earth 2"? — Yes, I ______ it last week. A. Have; seen; saw B. Did; see; saw C. Have; seen; have seen D. Did; see; have seen 答案:A 解析:第一句询问 “是否看过电影”,强调 “过去动作对现在的影响”,需用现在完成时 “Have seen”;第二句时间状语 “last week”(上周)表过去时间,需用一般过去时 “saw”,故选 A。 My grandparents ______ in this city for over 50 years. They don't want to move to other places. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 答案:C 解析:时间状语 “for over 50 years”(超过 50 年)表 “过去持续到现在的动作”,需用现在完成时 “have/has + 过去分词”;主语 “My grandparents” 为复数,用 “have lived”,故选 C。 基础通关(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.Kangkang often ________ up at 6 o’clock every morning. A.get B.gets C.getting D.is getting 答案:B 解析:由 “often”“every morning” 可知,句子表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “Kangkang” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式 “gets”。 2.My brother ________ in Grade 7. He ________ a new friend this term. A.are; has B.are; have C.is; have D.is; has 答案:D解析:第一空主语 “My brother” 是单数,be 动词用 “is”;第二空表 “拥有新朋友”,用一般现在时,主语 “he” 是三单,谓语动词用 “has”。 3.My friends and I ________ on a trip to Xiamen two days ago. We had great fun! A.went B.go C.will go D.are going 答案:A解析:由 “two days ago” 可知,句子表过去动作,用一般过去时,“go” 的过去式是 “went” 4.I ________ a good time last weekend. A.have B.has C.had D.having 答案:C解析:由 “last weekend” 可知,句子表过去动作,用一般过去时,“have” 的过去式是 “had”。 5.Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. A.rain B.rains C.is raining D.is going to rain 答案:D解析:由 “dark clouds”(乌云)可知,是根据迹象判断即将下雨,用 “be going to + 动词原形”;主语 “it” 是单数,be 动词用 “is”。 6.The weatherman says it ________ tomorrow morning. A.will rain B.rains C.was raining D.rained 答案:A解析:由 “tomorrow morning” 可知,句子表将来动作,用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形”,故选 “will rain”。 7.Look! Some boys ________ football there. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing 答案:C解析:由 “Look!” 可知,句子表此时此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;主语 “some boys” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”,“play” 的现在分词是 “playing”。 8.Linda and Molly ________ about a new café when the teacher entered the classroom. A.were talking B.have talked C.will talk D.talked 答案:A解析:由 “when the teacher entered the classroom”(老师进教室时)可知,主句表 “过去某时刻正在进行的动作”,用过去进行时;主语 “Linda and Molly” 是复数,be 动词用 “were”,“talk” 的现在分词是 “talking”。 9.I ________ all the tasks. There is no need for you to work on them anymore. A.will finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished 答案:C解析:由 “there is no need for you to work on them anymore”(你没必要再做了)可知,“完成任务” 的动作对现在有影响,用现在完成时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,用 “have finished”。 10.I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A.has made B.have made C.make D.made 答案:B解析:由 “since I came to this school”(自从我来到这所学校)可知,句子表 “过去持续到现在的动作”,用现在完成时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,用 “have made”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 11.She often (read) books in the evening. 12.Tony often (fly) kites with his father at the weekend in spring. 13.Last week, I went to Mount Tai with my family. I (plan) the trip. 14.I (call) you as soon as I reach the new school. 15.They (play) football this weekend. 16.Listen! Nancy (sing) an English song now. 17.Don’t make any noise. Jason an important article. (write) 18.The students (discuss) the art show when the teacher came in. 19.Her hobby of singing has her confidence a lot. (build) 20.I (not see) the film .I want to see it this evening. 11. 答案:reads解析:由 “often” 可知,句子表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “she” 是三单,“read” 的三单形式是 “reads”。 12. 答案:flies解析:由 “often”“at the weekend” 可知,句子表习惯性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “Tony” 是三单,“fly” 的三单形式是 “flies”。 13. 答案:planned解析:由 “last week” 可知,句子表过去动作,用一般过去时,“plan” 的过去式是 “planned”。 14. 答案:will call解析:“as soon as”(一…… 就……)引导时间状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句 “reach” 是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 “will call”。 15. 答案:will play /are going to play解析:由 “this weekend” 可知,句子表将来动作,可用 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形”;主语 “they” 是复数,“be” 动词用 “are”。 16. 答案:is singing解析:由 “Listen!”“now” 可知,句子表此时此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;主语 “Nancy” 是单数,be 动词用 “is”,“sing” 的现在分词是 “singing”。 17. 答案:is writing解析:由 “Don’t make any noise”(别出声)可知,“写文章” 的动作正在进行,用现在进行时;主语 “Jason” 是单数,be 动词用 “is”,“write” 的现在分词是 “writing”。 18. 答案:were discussing解析:由 “when the teacher came in”(老师进来时)可知,主句表 “过去某时刻正在进行的动作”,用过去进行时;主语 “the students” 是复数,be 动词用 “were”,“discuss” 的现在分词是 “discussing”。 19. 答案:built解析:由 “has” 可知,句子用现在完成时,“build” 的过去分词是 “built”。 20. 答案:haven’t seen解析:由 “yet”(还没)可知,句子表 “过去动作对现在的影响”,用现在完成时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,否定式用 “haven’t seen”。 重难突破(测试时间:10分钟) 一、完成句子(10 小题) 1 我妹妹每天早上 6 点起床。 My sister ____________ at 6:00 every morning. 2. 他们昨天这个时候正在踢足球。 They ____________ football at this time yesterday. 3. 到目前为止,我已经学了 5000 多个英语单词。 I ____________ over 5,000 English words so far. 4. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。 We ____________ for a picnic if it ____________ tomorrow. 5. 她去图书馆了,还没回来。 She ____________ to the library and hasn’t come back. 6. 当我妈妈回家时,我正在做作业。 I ____________ my homework when my mother got home. 7. 这本字典我已经借了两周了。 I ____________ this dictionary for two weeks. 8. 下周我们将举办一场英语晚会。 We ____________ an English party next week. 9. 他以前从未去过上海。 He ____________ to Shanghai before. 10. 看!公交车来了。 Look! The bus ____________. 1. 答案:gets up解析:“每天早上” 表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “my sister” 是三单,“起床” 用 “gets up”。 2. 答案:were playing解析:“昨天这个时候” 表过去特定时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;主语 “they” 是复数,“踢足球” 用 “were playing”。 3. 答案:have learned /have learnt解析:“so far”(到目前为止)表 “过去持续到现在的动作”,用现在完成时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,“学” 用 “have learned /have learnt”。 4. 答案:will go; doesn’t rain解析:“if” 引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则;主句 “去野餐” 用一般将来时 “will go”,从句 “不下雨” 用一般现在时 “doesn’t rain”(主语 “it” 是三单)。 5. 答案:has gone解析:“去图书馆还没回来” 表 “过去动作对现在的影响”,用现在完成时 “has gone to”(主语 “she” 是三单)。 6. 答案:was doing解析:“当妈妈回家时” 表过去特定时刻,“做作业” 的动作正在进行,用过去进行时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,“做作业” 用 “was doing”。 7. 答案:have kept解析:“借了两周” 表 “过去持续到现在的动作”,“borrow” 是瞬间动词,需改为延续性动词 “keep”;用现在完成时 “have kept”(主语 “I” 是第一人称)。 8. 答案:will hold /are going to hold解析:“下周” 表将来动作,“举办晚会” 用 “will hold” 或 “are going to hold”(主语 “we” 是复数)。 9. 答案:has never been解析:“以前从未去过” 表 “到目前为止的经历”,用现在完成时;主语 “he” 是三单,“从未去过” 用 “has never been to”。 10. 答案:is coming解析:“Look!” 表此时此刻正在进行的动作,“公交车来” 用现在进行时 “is coming” 表将来(趋向动词可用进行时表将来)。 二、句型转换 11. He plays basketball with his friends after school.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ basketball with his friends after school. 12. She finished her homework at 8 p.m. yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ her homework at 8 p.m. yesterday? 13.They will go to the cinema this evening.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ this evening? 14. My brother is reading a storybook now.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your brother ______ now? 11. 答案:doesn’t play解析:一般现在时的否定句,主语 “he” 是三单,实义动词 “play” 借助 “doesn’t”,后接动词原形 “play”。 12. 答案:Did; finish解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句,实义动词 “finish” 借助 “Did”,后接动词原形 “finish”。 13. 答案:What will; do解析:对 “动作(go to the cinema)” 提问用 “what”;一般将来时的特殊疑问句,“will” 提前,后接动词原形 “do”。 14. 答案:What is; doing解析:对 “动作(reading a storybook)” 提问用 “what”;现在进行时的特殊疑问句,“is” 提前,后接现在分词 “doing”。 易混易错(测试时间:10分钟) 一、单项选择 1.—Does your sister have any hobbies? —Yes, she ________. She likes making handicrafts. A.has B.does C.is D.likes 答案:B解析:问句用 “Does” 引导,答句需用 “does” 呼应,避免重复 “has” 或 “likes”,故选 B。 2.It ________ sunny yesterday. It ________ rainy today. A.is; is B.is; was C.was; is D.was; was 答案:C解析:“yesterday”(昨天)表过去,用一般过去时 “was”;“today”(今天)表现在,用一般现在时 “is”,故选 C。 3.There ______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland. A.used to be B.used to have C.is used to be D.is used to have 答案:A解析:“there used to be” 表示 “过去曾经有”,固定句型;“used to have” 需主语是人,此处主语是 “a river”,故选 A。 4.He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in this big city. A.live, live B.living, living C.live, living D.living, live 答案:C解析:“used to do” 表示 “过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形 “live”;“be used to doing” 表示 “习惯于做某事”,后接动名词 “living”,故选 C。 5.There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to have D.are going to be 答案:D解析:“there be” 句型的一般将来时是 “there will be /there be going to be”;“activities” 是复数,“be” 动词用 “are”,故选 D。6.—Where were you last night from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.? 6.—Officer, I ________ a movie at the cinema ________ this happened. A.was watching, while B.watched, when C.was watching, when D.watched, while 答案:C解析:“昨晚 7 点到 9 点” 表过去时间段,“看电影” 的动作正在进行,用过去进行时 “was watching”;“this happened” 是短暂动作,用 “when” 引导(while 接持续动作),故选 C。 7.The movie The Wandering Earth 3 ______ with the public since it came out in July. A.has been popular B.is popular C.was popular D.will be popular 答案:A解析:“since it came out in July”(自从 7 月上映以来)表 “过去持续到现在的影响”,用现在完成时;主语 “the movie” 是单数,故选 A。 8.—Has he returned the book to the library? —No. He has ______ it for one week. A.borrowed B.lent C.kept D.bought 答案:C解析:“for one week”(一周)表时间段,“borrow” 是瞬间动词,需改为延续性动词 “keep”;现在完成时中 “keep” 的过去分词是 “kept”,故选 C。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Lisa. I 9. ______ in a small town with my family. Every morning, I 10. ______ up at 6:30 and have breakfast. Then I take the bus to school. School 11. at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 4:30 p.m. Last Friday, we 12. ______ a school trip to the science museum. We 13. ______ many interesting things there. Next month, our school 14. ______ a sports meeting. I 15. ______ in the 100-meter race. Now, I 16. ______ hard every day to prepare for it. 9. A. live   B. lives   C. lived   D. will live 10. A. get   B. gets   C. got   D. will get 11. A. start   B. starts   C. started   D. will start 12. A. have   B. has   C. had   D. will have 13. A. see   B. sees   C. saw   D. will see 14. A. hold   B. holds   C. held   D. will hold 15. A. take part   B. takes part   C. took part   D. will take part 16. A. practice   B. practices   C. practiced   D. am practicing 9. 答案:A解析:“和家人住在小镇” 是常态,用一般现在时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,故选 A。 10. 答案:A解析:“每天早上起床” 是习惯性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,故选 A。 11. 答案:B解析:“学校 8 点开始上课” 是常态,用一般现在时;主语 “school” 是单数,“start” 的三单形式是 “starts”,故选 B。 12. 答案:C解析:“last Friday”(上周五)表过去,用一般过去时,“have” 的过去式是 “had”,故选 C。 13. 答案:C解析:“上周去博物馆看东西” 是过去动作,用一般过去时,“see” 的过去式是 “saw”,故选 C。 14. 答案:D解析:“next month”(下个月)表将来,“举办运动会” 用一般将来时 “will hold”,故选 D。 15. 答案:D解析:“下个月参加 100 米赛跑” 是将来计划,用一般将来时 “will take part”,故选 D。 16. 答案:D解析:“now”(现在)表 “现阶段正在准备”,用现在进行时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,“practice” 的现在分词是 “practicing”,故选 D。 链接中考(测试时间:15分钟) 一、单项选择 1.(2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A.had B.will have C.have D.would have 答案:C解析:“now”(现在)表当前常态,用一般现在时;主语 “the students” 是复数,故选 C。 2.(2025·西藏·中考真题)I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A.has made B.have made C.make D.made 答案:B解析:“since I came to this school”(自从我来这所学校)表 “过去持续到现在的动作”,用现在完成时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,故选 B。 3.(2025·北京·中考真题)Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A.are coming B.have come C.came D.will come 答案:B解析:“since last year”(自从去年以来)表 “过去持续到现在的动作”,用现在完成时;主语 “many international students” 是复数,故选 B。 4.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A.become B.became C.has become D.is becoming 答案:C解析:“so far”(到目前为止)表 “过去持续到现在的影响”,用现在完成时;主语 “smart technology” 是单数,故选 C。 5.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A.learnt B.am learning C.has learnt D.was learning 答案:D解析:“刚才没接电话” 是因为 “当时正在学知识”,表过去特定时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;主语 “I” 是第一人称,故选 D。 6.(2024·四川·中考真题)Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A.flew B.flies C.are flying D.will fly 答案:C解析:“Look!”“now” 表此时此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;主语 “they” 是复数,故选 C。 7.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A.has appeared B.appears C.will appear D.appeared 答案:D解析:“火锅最早出现在蒙古地区” 是过去动作,用一般过去时;“appear” 的过去式是 “appeared”,故选 D。 8.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 答案:C解析:“长江被称为母亲河” 是客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态 “is known as”,故选 C 9.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A.is; take B.will be; takes C.will be; take 答案:B解析:“if” 引导条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则;主句 “更健康” 用一般将来时 “will be”,从句 “做运动” 用一般现在时 “takes”(主语 “he” 是三单),故选 B。 10.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A.is B.was C.are D.were 答案:A解析:“一双舒适的运动鞋” 视为单数,“必要” 用一般现在时 “is”(描述当前情况),故选 A 二、选词填空 (2023·山东青岛·中考真题)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 review,   provide,   give,   choose,   look through 11.A set of paper cutting to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week. 12.—Have you decided on the project for your science club? —Yes, we “Sea Animals” as our research project already. 13.Every year, our city books and school things for the children in mountain villages. 14.—Where is your brother? —He the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi. 15.Welcome to our museum. Today, we what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years. 11. 答案:was given解析:“上周外教离开时,剪纸被作为礼物送给她”,表过去被动动作,用一般过去时的被动语态;主语 “a set of paper cutting” 是单数,故选 “was given”。 12. 答案:have chosen解析:“already”(已经)表 “过去动作对现在的影响”,用现在完成时;主语 “we” 是复数,故选 “have chosen”。 13. 答案:provides解析:“每年” 表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语 “our city” 是单数,“提供” 用 “provides”,故选 “provides”。 14. 答案:is looking through解析:“正在浏览网页找信息” 表此时此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;主语 “he” 是单数,故选 “is looking through”。 15. 答案:will review解析:“今天会回顾家乡二十年的成就” 表将来动作,用一般将来时 “will review”,故选 “will review”。 21 / 23 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 六大时态(期中复习讲义)九年级英语上学期外研版
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