2025--2026学年上海沪教版五四学制（2024）八年级新教材U3 Curious mind 背默梳理单

该初中英语单元知识清单全面梳理了“Curious Mind”单元内容，涵盖基础词汇、功能句型、语篇理解、语言应用四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从词汇积累到听说读写综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“模块分类+情境示例”方式呈现知识体系，如curious标注音标及be curious about搭配，either配否定句例句，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“短语对比表”，如result in/from用法区分，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师可据此设计精准教学活动，提升课堂实效。

2025学年八年级新教材U3 Curious Mind Part 1: P34—37 Getting started & viewing and listening 1. curious: [ˈkjʊəriəs] adj. 好奇的;奇特 be curious about 对…好奇 keep curious: 保持好奇 curiosity: [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n. 好奇心; 求知欲; the benefits of curiosity 好奇心的好处 What do curious minds bring us? 好奇之心为我们带来了什么？ 2. twinkle: [ˈtwɪŋkl] v. 闪烁;闪耀 3. psychology: [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] n. 心理;心理学 4. professor: [prəˈfesə(r)] n. 教授;(大学的)讲师 a psychology professor 心理学教授 5. inborn: [ˌɪnˈbɔːn] adj. 天生的;先天的; an inborn ability天生的能力,天赋 6. familiar: [fəˈmɪliə(r)] adj. 熟悉的; 熟悉; 通晓 be familiar with sth 熟悉某物 be familiar to sb. 被某人熟悉 We are familiar with the Eiffel Tower . 我们熟悉埃菲尔铁塔。 The Eiffel Tower is familiar to us. 埃菲尔铁塔对我们来说很熟悉。 7. unfamiliar: [ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)] adj. 不熟悉的;陌生的; unfamiliar things 新奇之物，不熟悉的东西 Babies look at new or unfamiliar things 小宝宝会盯着那些新的或没见过的东西看。 8. preschooler: 学龄前儿童 Preschoolers play longer to learn how toys work. 学龄前儿童通过更长时间的玩耍来弄懂玩具怎么玩。 9. continuous: [kənˈtɪnjuəs] adj. 连续的; 持续的; 不断的; 10. grown-up: [ˌɡrəʊn ˈʌp] n. 成年人;成人; = adult Grown-ups learn by continuous reading and exploring . 成年人依靠不断的阅读与探索来求知。 11. Everyone is curious by nature. 人生来就有好奇心。 Part 2: P38--39 Speaking 1. at the end of : 在...的结尾，在...末端; at the end of the speech: 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头; 2. either: 英[ˈaɪðə(r)] 美[ˈiːðər] adv. (用于否定词组后)也; adj. (两者之中)随便哪一个的 He doesn’t like sports, either. 他也不喜欢体育。 Either you or Mary can go with me. 要么你，要么玛丽，可以跟我一起去。 3. ruin: [ˈruːɪn] v. 破坏;毁灭; 4. eyesight: [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力;目力; have good/bad/poor eyesight视力好 / 不好 / 差 5. Don’t read all the books at once, or you will ruin your eyesight. 别一次性把所有的书都看完，不然会弄坏眼睛的。 6. compliment: [ˈkɒmplɪmənt] n. 称赞; 赞扬 7. fantastic: [fænˈtæstɪk] adj. 极好的; 了不起的 8. metro: [ˈmetrəʊ] n. 地铁; 大城市 　metro systems: 地铁系统 take all the metro lines around the city: 把这个城市的所有地铁线路都坐个遍 9. ant: [ænt] n. 蚂蚁; watch ants and train dogs 看蚂蚁和训狗 10. surprising: [səˈpraɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised: adj. 感到惊讶的 11. be surprised at sth: 对……感到惊讶 He was surprised at how fast the children learned. 他对孩子们学习的速度感到惊讶。 To one’s surprise: 令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, he apologized for his mistake.令我惊讶的是，他为自己的错误道了歉。 12. awake: [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时); stay awake: 保持唤醒;睡不着 He was so excited to watch the sunrise that he stayed awake all night. 他因为要看日出而兴奋得一夜没睡。 v. (使)醒来;唤醒= wake up (awake-awoke-awoken) Please awake me at six. 请6点钟唤醒我。= Please wake me up at six. 13. eagle: [ˈiːɡl] n. 鹰;雕 As the sun rose, an eagle flew high in the sky. 随着太阳升起，一只雄鹰在高空中翱翔。 14. cartoon: [kɑːˈtuːn] n. 卡通;动画片 15. movie: [ˈmuːvi] n. 电影;影片 They talked about a touching cartoon movie they had both watched. 他们聊起了一部两人都看过的感人动画电影。 Part 3 P40—43 Reading 1. the power of curiosity: 好奇心的力量 2. never-ending: [ˌnevər ˈendɪŋ] adj. 永无止境;没完没了的 　 3. annoying: [əˈnɔɪɪŋ] adj. 恼人的;讨厌的; annoy: v. 使生气;惹恼 The questions from children may seem never-ending, even a little annoying. 孩子们的问题似乎总也问不完，甚至有点让人心烦。 annoyed: adj. 感到烦恼的;恼怒的 be/get annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气/不耐烦 My parents sometimes got annoyed with me. 我父母有时会对我感到不耐烦。 4. brain: [breɪn] n. 脑; 脑力 5. take in : 理解，领会, 吸入 Curiosity helps the brain to better take in new information. 好奇心能帮助大脑更有效地吸收理解新信息。 6. researcher: [rɪˈsɜː(r)tʃə(r)] n. 研究员;科研工作者 research: n./v. 研究;调查 do research to find out the answer 做研究来找出答案 7. rate: v. 划分等级;评估 rate the curiosity: 对好奇心进行评估/打分 n. 率;比率 Birth rate is declining in many developed countries. 许多发达国家的出生率正在下降。 8. result: [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果 The results of the experiment were surprising. 实验的结果令人惊讶。 v. (因…)发生，产生 result in :导致 （原因 → 结果）The heavy rain resulted in serious flooding.大雨导致了严重的洪灾。 result from:由…引起（结果 ← 原因）The serious flooding resulted from the heavy rain. 严重的洪灾由大雨引起. 9. be likely to do sth : 很有可能做，倾向于…　 　　　　　　　　　Children are more likely to believe stories with pictures. 孩子们更倾向于相信有图片的故事。 10. magician: [məˈdʒɪʃn] n. 魔术师; 变戏法的人; magic: n. 魔法;神奇 adj. 神奇的;有魔力的; 11. recent: [ˈriːsnt] adj. 近来的;新近的; a recent experiment: 一项近期的实验 recently: adv. 最近;不久前 Have you read any good books recently? 你最近读了什么好书吗？ 12. trick: [trɪk] n. 把戏; 戏法; The magician performed an amazing card trick. 魔术师表演了一个令人惊叹的纸牌魔术。 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人= make fun of sb. 13. turn out: 结果是，证明是，It turns out (that)...事实证明…”、“后来发现… It turned out (that) the more curious group came up with more wonderful ideas. 结果证明，好奇心更强的那组想出了更多绝妙的主意。 14. voluntary: [ˈvɒləntri] adj. 自愿的;志愿的;主动的; voluntary learning: 主动学习 Curiosity encourages voluntary learning and helps discover career interests. 好奇心能激发主动学习，并有助于发掘职业兴趣。 15. crazy: [ˈkreɪzi] adj. 狂热的;热衷的 be crazy about sth: 对…极度狂热/着迷 He is crazy about video games. 他对电子游戏着迷。/ 他是个游戏狂。 16. lead to : 导致，引起，造成= cause= result in The heavy rain led to serious flooding in the area.大雨导致了该地区严重的洪灾。 leading: adj. 主要的; 领先的 a leading heart doctor 一位权威的心脏病医生 17. therefore: [ˈðeəfɔː(r)] adv. 因此; 所以 = as a result Curiosity is the engine of discovery. Therefore, keep asking why. 好奇心是发现的引擎。因此，要不断地问为什么。 18. evidence: [ˈevɪdəns] n. 证据 use evidence to support your opinion: 用证据来支撑你的观点 Part 4 P44—47 Grammar in use & writing 1. infinitive: [ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv] n. (动词的)不定式 2. have sth in common: 有共同点　I found that we have a lot in common.　　我发现我们有很多共同点。 3. dose: [dəʊs] n. 剂量;一次;(药的)一剂 a healthy dose of curiosity 一份有益的好奇心 4. what happened as a result of his curiosity. 他的好奇心最终带来了什么结果？ 5. yap: [jæp] v. 吠叫(指小狗的吠叫) 6. now and then: 有时，偶尔 Every now and then i heard a little yap我偶尔会听到一声轻轻的狗叫。 7. wonder: [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 想知道; 琢磨;想弄明白; n. 奇迹;奇观 I wonder what time the meeting will start. 我想知道会议几点开始。 8. Driven by curiosity, I decided to have a look. 在好奇心（的）驱使下，我决定去看个究竟。 9.Following the sound, I came to the kitchen. 我循着声音来到了厨房。 10. shake: [ʃeɪk] v. 摇动;抖动 (shake-shook-shaken) I saw a box shaking on a shelf. 我看见一个盒子在架子上晃动。 11. bark: [bɑːk] n./v. (狗)吠叫 Part 5 P48—49 Discovery & Project 1. Isaac Newton: [ˈaizək ˈnjuːtən] 艾萨克・牛顿 2.He then wondered why things fall down, not up or sideways. 接着，他开始思考：为什么物体会向下掉，而不是向上或向旁边掉？ 3. legend: [ˈledʒənd] n. 传奇，传说 4. Archimedes: [ˌɑːkɪˈmiːdiːz] 阿基米德 5. be related to: 与…有关,和…有联系 He found that the level of the water in the bath was related to how much of his body was in the water. 他发现，浴缸里的水位高低与他身体浸入水中的多少有关。 6. physics: [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理学; physical: adj. 身体的;物理学的 physical exercise: 体育锻炼 physical changes: 物理变化 7. pioneer: [ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先锋，先驱，带头人; young pioneers: 少先队员 8.lay: [leɪ] v. 放置, 下（蛋）;铺设 (lay –laid-laid) lay the groundwork for the technology 为这项技术奠定了基础 9. the first person to discover colour blindness;第一个发现色盲的人 10. medical: [ˈmedɪkl] adj. 医疗的;医学的; have a medical examination 进行一次体检 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $