2026年中考英语时文阅读：（科技科普）中国可再生能源引领全球发展

中考英语时文阅读：（科技/科普）中国可再生能源引领全球发展 中国已成为可再生能源生产的世界领导者。该国庞大的制造能力已经推动全球太阳能板和风力涡轮机的成本下降。据国际可再生能源机构的专家称，中国对可再生能源的贡献正在改变全球能源格局。 改编题一、阅读理解（科技篇） 阅读下文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 China has become the world leader in renewable energy production. The country's great manufacturing capabilities have driven down the costs of solar panels and wind turbines across the world. According to experts from the International Renewable Energy Agency, China's contribution to renewable energy is changing the global energy situation. In 2024 alone, China added about 370 gigawatts of new renewable capacity. This makes up over 60 percent of the global total. Most of this growth comes from solar photovoltaic and wind energy installations. Thanks to its large scale, China has been able to cut costs a lot through learning and practice. The energy storage market is also growing fast. China's battery technology is becoming very important for managing renewable energy sources. By developing better storage systems, China helps make sure that solar and wind power can be used dependably even when the sun isn't shining or the wind isn't blowing. Government policies give strong support to this green change. 重要单词和短语总结 renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ adj. 可再生的 manufacturing /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ/ n. 制造业；生产 solar panel /ˈsəʊlə ˈpænl/ n. 太阳能电池板 wind turbine /ˈwɪnd ˈtɜːbaɪn/ n. 风力涡轮机 contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv. 大约 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 容量；产能 installation /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn/ n. 装置；安装 reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ n. 减少；降低 storage /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ n. 储存；存储 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 极其重要的；必不可少的 advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的；高级的 reliably /rɪˈlaɪəbli/ adv. 可靠地； dependably transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 转变；变革 drive down 降低（价格、成本等） make up 占（比例） cut costs 降低成本 depend on 依靠；依赖 give support to 支持 1. What can we know about China's renewable energy production from the first paragraph? A. It is the best in the world. B. It has no influence on global costs. C. It doesn't change the global energy situation. D. It is not supported by any international agency. 2. The underlined word "This" in "This makes up over 60 percent of the global total" refers to _______. A. the International Renewable Energy Agency B. China's new renewable capacity added in 2024 C. the cost of solar panels D. the global energy market 3. Which of the following mainly contributes to the growth of China's renewable energy? A. Solar photovoltaic and wind energy installations B. Traditional coal power plants C. Oil and gas resources D. Nuclear energy stations 4. Why is China's battery technology important for renewable energy? A. It can make the sun shine and the wind blow. B. It helps store solar and wind power for later use. C. It can reduce the number of solar panels. D. It makes wind turbines more expensive. 5. What supports China's green transformation in energy? A. International companies' money B. Government policies C. Foreign experts' advice D. Local people's small savings （改编补充版）（科普篇） Renewable energy is clean and can be used again and again, like solar and wind energy. It is good for the environment because it doesn't produce much pollution. In recent years, more and more countries have started to develop renewable energy. Among them, China has become a leader. China has built many solar power stations and wind farms. These places can produce a lot of electricity. Every year, China adds more renewable energy capacity than most other countries. This not only helps China meet its own energy needs but also helps other countries. Because China's production makes solar panels and wind turbines cheaper, more countries can afford to use them. To use renewable energy better, China is also working on energy storage. Sometimes the sun doesn't shine, and the wind doesn't blow. At those times, storage systems can give out the energy saved before. This way, people can use clean energy all the time. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make solar panels at home. B. China's role in the development of renewable energy. C. The history of wind energy in the world. D. Why traditional energy is better than renewable energy. 2. Why is renewable energy good for the environment? A. It is very expensive. B. It can be used only once. C. It produces little pollution. D. It needs lots of water. 3. The underlined word "afford" in "more countries can afford to use them" probably means ________. A. have enough money to buy B. have enough time to make C. have enough space to store D. have enough people to carry 4. According to the passage, what does China do to use renewable energy better? A. It stops building wind farms. B. It works on energy storage. C. It uses more traditional energy. D. It sells all solar panels to other countries. 改编题二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Renewable energy is becoming more and more important around the world. Among all the countries, China is taking the lead in its 1. ____. China has great manufacturing skills. It can make a large number of solar panels and wind turbines. This has made the prices of these products go 2. ____. Now, more countries can buy them to develop their own renewable energy. Experts say China's work is 3. ____ the way people use energy all over the world. In 2024, China added about 370 gigawatts of new renewable capacity. That's over 60 percent of the global total. Most of this new capacity comes from solar and wind energy 4. ____. Because China does this on a large scale, it has learned how to 5. ____ costs well. The energy storage market in China is also growing quickly. Battery technology is very 6. ____ for renewable energy. When there is no sun or wind, good storage systems can still 7. ____ people with power. China is developing better storage systems to solve this problem. What's more, the Chinese government gives strong 8. ____ to this green energy change. With all these efforts, China is not only helping itself but also 9. ____ other countries use clean energy. This shows that China is playing a(n) 10. ____ role in the global development of renewable energy. 1. A. development B. problem C. danger D. test 2. A. up B. down C. off D. on 3. A. changing B. breaking C. covering D. holding 4. A. products B. systems C. installations D. machines 5. A. increase B. cut C. check D. raise 6. A. useless B. important C. expensive D. cheap 7. A. help B. provide C. stop D. protect 8. A. support B. money C. time D. trouble 9. A. asking B. telling C. helping D. refusing 10. A. small B. unimportant C. key D. easy 改编题三、语篇填空 根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 China has become a world leader in renewable energy production. Its strong manufacturing capabilities (能力) 1. ____ (drive) down the costs of solar panels and wind turbines around the world so far. Experts from the International Renewable Energy Agency say that China's contribution is changing the global energy landscape. In 2024 alone, China added about 370 gigawatts of new renewable capacity. This 2. ____ (be) over 60 percent of the global total. Most of this growth comes from solar photovoltaic and wind energy installations. China's large scale 3. ____ (help) it cut costs greatly through learning and practice. The energy storage market is growing fast too. China's battery technology 4. ____ (become) more and more important for managing renewable energy. When the sun isn't shining or the wind isn't blowing, solar and wind power can't be produced easily. But with advanced storage systems, this problem 5. ____ (solve) well. These systems can store energy and make it 6. ____ (use) when needed. The Chinese government also plays a big part in this green transformation. It has made many policies 7. ____ (support) the development of renewable energy. Thanks to these policies and technological progress, more and more renewable energy 8. ____ (produce) in China every year. This development is not only good for China but also for the whole world. It helps more countries 9. ____ (get) clean energy at lower costs. It is clear that China's efforts in renewable energy 10. ____ (bring) great benefits to the world in the future.ar panels to other countries. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考英语时文阅读：（科技/科普）中国可再生能源引领全球发展答案与解析 一、阅读理解（科技篇） 1. 答案：A 解析：根据第一段第一句“China has become the world leader in renewable energy production.”可知，中国已成为可再生能源生产的世界领导者，即中国的可再生能源生产在世界上是最好的。B选项与“driven down the costs of solar panels and wind turbines across the world”（降低了全球太阳能板和风力涡轮机的成本）不符；C选项与“China's contribution to renewable energy is changing the global energy situation”（中国对可再生能源的贡献正在改变全球能源格局）不符；D选项文中未提及，且国际可再生能源机构专家认可中国的贡献，并非不支持。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据第二段第一句“In 2024 alone, China added about 370 gigawatts of new renewable capacity.”可知，“This”指代的是2024年中国新增的可再生能源产能。A选项是国际可再生能源机构，并非“this”所指；C选项是太阳能板成本，与“makes up over 60 percent of the global total”（占全球总量的60%以上）描述的产能比例无关；D选项是全球能源市场，也不符合语境。 3. 答案：A 解析：由第二段第三句“Most of this growth comes from solar photovoltaic and wind energy installations.”可知，中国可再生能源增长主要源于太阳能光伏和风力能源装置。B选项传统燃煤电厂、C选项油气资源、D选项核电站均属于传统能源或非可再生能源相关，文中未提及它们对可再生能源增长的贡献。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据第三段第二、三句“China's battery technology is becoming very important for managing renewable energy sources. By developing better storage systems, China helps make sure that solar and wind power can be used dependably even when the sun isn't shining or the wind isn't blowing.”可知，中国的电池技术有助于储存太阳能和风能，以便在没有阳光和风力时使用。A选项“让太阳发光、风吹动”不符合现实；C选项“减少太阳能板数量”文中未提及；D选项“使风力涡轮机更贵”与文中“driven down the costs”（降低成本）不符。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据第三段最后一句“Government policies give strong support to this green change.”可知，政府政策支持中国能源领域的绿色转型。A选项国际公司资金、C选项外国专家建议、D选项当地民众小额储蓄文中均未提及是支持绿色转型的因素。 （改编补充版）（科普篇） 1. 答案：B 解析：通读全文，文章主要讲述了可再生能源的特点以及中国在可再生能源发展中的引领作用，包括建设太阳能电站和风力发电场、推动能源储存技术发展等。A选项“如何在家制作太阳能板”文中未提及；C选项“世界风能发展史”并非文章重点；D选项“为什么传统能源比可再生能源好”与文中强调可再生能源优势的观点不符。 2. 答案：C 解析：根据第一段第二句“It is good for the environment because it doesn't produce much pollution.”可知，可再生能源对环境有益是因为它产生的污染少。A选项“非常昂贵”不是对环境有益的原因；B选项“只能使用一次”与“can be used again and again”（可反复使用）不符；D选项“需要大量水”文中未提及。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据前文“China's production makes solar panels and wind turbines cheaper”（中国的生产使太阳能板和风力涡轮机更便宜），可推测“more countries can afford to use them”意为“更多国家能买得起并使用它们”，“afford”在此处表示“有足够的钱购买”。B选项“有足够时间制作”、C选项“有足够空间储存”、D选项“有足够人手搬运”均不符合语境。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据第三段第一句“To use renewable energy better, China is also working on energy storage.”可知，中国为了更好地利用可再生能源，致力于能源储存方面的研究。A选项“停止建设风力发电场”与文中“built many wind farms”（建设了许多风力发电场）不符；C选项“使用更多传统能源”文中未提及且与发展可再生能源的方向相悖；D选项“把所有太阳能板卖给其他国家”与“helps China meet its own energy needs”（满足自身能源需求）不符。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：结合上下文，文章围绕中国在可再生能源发展方面的领先地位展开，“taking the lead in its development”表示“在其发展方面处于领先地位”。B选项“问题”、C选项“危险”、D选项“测试”均不符合“可再生能源越来越重要，中国处于领先”的语境。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“more countries can buy them”（更多国家能购买它们）可知，中国生产的太阳能板和风力涡轮机价格下降了，“go down”表示“下降”。A选项“上升”、C选项“离开”、D选项“继续”均不符合“更多国家能购买”的逻辑。 3. 答案：A 解析：结合语境，中国在可再生能源领域的举措应是改变了人们使用能源的方式，“changing the way people use energy”表示“改变人们使用能源的方式”。B选项“打破”、C选项“覆盖”、D选项“握住”均不符合语义。 4. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“solar photovoltaic and wind energy installations”（太阳能光伏和风力能源装置）可知，此处指新增产能主要来自太阳能和风能装置，“installations”符合语境。A选项“产品”、B选项“系统”、D选项“机器”表述不够具体，与前文提到的“装置”不符。 5. 答案：B 解析：根据前文“driven down the costs”（降低成本）可知，中国通过大规模生产学会了很好地降低成本，“cut costs”表示“降低成本”。A选项“增加”、C选项“检查”、D选项“提高”均与“降低成本”的语境相悖。 6. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“when there is no sun or wind, good storage systems can still... people with power”（没有阳光和风力时，良好的储存系统仍能为人们提供电力）可知，电池技术对可再生能源很重要，“important”符合语境。A选项“无用的”、C选项“昂贵的”、D选项“便宜的”均不符合“电池技术发挥关键作用”的语义。 7. 答案：B 解析：“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，此处表示“为人们提供电力”。A选项“帮助”常用“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构；C选项“阻止”、D选项“保护”均不符合“提供电力”的语境。 8. 答案：A 解析：结合常识和后文“Thanks to these policies”（多亏了这些政策）可知，中国政府为绿色能源转型提供了强有力的支持，“support”表示“支持”。B选项“钱”、C选项“时间”、D选项“麻烦”均不符合“政府推动绿色能源转型”的语境。 9. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“helps more countries get clean energy”（帮助更多国家获得清洁能源）可知，此处表示“帮助其他国家使用清洁能源”，“helping”符合语境。A选项“询问”、B选项“告诉”、D选项“拒绝”均不符合“中国助力全球清洁能源发展”的语义。 10. 答案：C 解析：通读全文，中国在可再生能源生产、成本降低、技术研发和政策支持等方面都发挥了重要作用，“key role”表示“关键作用”。A选项“小的”、B选项“不重要的”、D选项“容易的”均与中国的领先地位和重要贡献不符。 三、语篇填空 1. 答案：have driven 解析：根据“so far”（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Its strong manufacturing capabilities”是复数，所以用“have”，“drive”的过去分词是“driven”。 2. 答案：is 解析：句子陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语“This”指代前文“370 gigawatts of new renewable capacity”，是单数，所以be动词用“is”。 3. 答案：helps 解析：句子描述的是中国大规模生产带来的常规影响，时态为一般现在时。主语“China's large scale”是单数，所以“help”用第三人称单数形式“helps”。 4. 答案：is becoming 解析：根据“more and more important”（越来越重要）可知，此处表示动作正在进行且持续发展，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”。主语“China's battery technology”是单数，所以用“is”，“become”的现在分词是“becoming”。 5. 答案：can be solved 解析：“this problem”（这个问题）与“solve”（解决）之间是被动关系，且结合语境，此处表示“这个问题能被很好地解决”，所以用情态动词“can” + 被动语态“be solved”。 6. 答案：usable 解析：“make + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，此处表示“使能源可用”，“use”的形容词形式是“usable”（可用的）。 7. 答案：to support 解析：此处用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语，表示“制定许多政策是为了支持可再生能源的发展”。 8. 答案：is produced 解析：“renewable energy”（可再生能源）与“produce”（生产）之间是被动关系，且根据“every year”（每年）可知，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is produced”。 9. 答案：(to) get 解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，“to”可省略，所以此处填“(to) get”。 10. 答案：will bring 解析：根据“in the future”（在未来）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以填“will bring”。此处表示“使能源可用”，“use”的形容词形式是“usable”（可用的）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $