专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中） I have been devoting 1 (I) to working as a journalist since I graduated from college. We live in a new age of storytelling, with a variety of new multimedia tools. Many young people rely 2 them but they don’t even realize it’s new. This became clear to me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. Before I accompanied him, a children’s book 3 (buy) by me for him to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures and was made 4 of ten instructive stories. 5 (objective), it was a perfect match for his age. Then one afternoon, with my grandson sitting on my lap, I held the book in front of him so he could see the pictures. As I was reading, he reached out and delightedly poked(戳) the page with his finger. What was up with that? He just liked the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder, which made me nearly drop the book. 6 (feel) confused, I wished to know his real 7 (motivate). Then I draw a conclusion from what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father, 8 profession is an engineer, frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that came alive when he poked them. His father was also a rather 9 (enthusiasm) volunteer in our community. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged in terms of digital technology. I edit video and produce audio(音频). I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. I am convinced that there’s a difference between the old and the young in the digital age. I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a voice for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story 10 (intend) for a video project about the integration(融合) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. It was such a memorable event in my life. 【答案】 1．myself 2．on/upon 3．had been bought 4．up 5．Objectively 6．Feeling 7．motivation 8．whose 9．enthusiastic 10．intended 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文，文章通过作者与孙子的互动，探讨了不同代际对新媒体的认知和接受度。 1．考查代词。句意：自从大学毕业以来，我一直致力于从事记者工作。devote oneself to doing sth的固定短语，意为“投身于……”。设空处应使用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 2．考查介词。句意：许多年轻人依赖它们，但他们都意识不到这是新的。rely on/upon为固定搭配，意为“依赖”。故填on/upon。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在我陪他之前，我买了一本儿童书给他读。根据时间状语before可知，买书的动作早于陪伴的动作，应使用过去完成时，buy与book是动宾关系，使用被动语态。故填had been bought。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：它有简单的文字和彩色的图片，并且是由十个有教育意义的故事组成的。be made up of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填up。 5．考查副词。句意：客观地说，它非常适合他的年龄。设空处需用副词修饰整个句子。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Objectively。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：感到困惑，我想知道他的真实目的。句中wished为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处主语I与feel为主动关系，需使用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Feeling。 7．考查名词。句意：感到困惑，我想知道他的真实目的。motivation意为“动机”，是名词，作宾语。故填motivation。 8．考查定语从句引导词。句意：他的父亲是一位工程师，他常用平板电脑逗乐他，屏幕上的彩色图案在他点击时会动起来。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰his father，引导词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系。故填whose。 9．考查形容词。句意：他的父亲也是社区一名热情的志愿者。设空处应该用enthusiasm的形容词enthusiastic修饰volunteer作定语，意为“热情的”。故填enthusiastic。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：但这没有阻止China Daily上周问我分享一个关于京津冀一体化的视频项目的个人故事。句中didn’t stop为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处intend与story之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语，intended for表示“旨在……”。故填intended。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期中） The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort 1 (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. 2 idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom 3 (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them 4 they ate so poorly, a very common 5 (respond) was ‘Healthy food just doesn’t taste good’”, Falah recalls. With some 6 (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business 7 (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn’t just want to change people’s health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar 8 (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are 9 (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We 10 (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years,” Falah said in a TV interview. 【答案】 1．to end 2．The 3．eating 4．why 5．response 6．creative 7．took 8．sold 9．actually 10．have given 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Roberta Falah创办Cure公司，推广健康饮食，并通过销售捐赠帮助无家可归者和减少全球饥饿的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了戒掉不健康的饮食习惯，提高人们对合理营养的认识，俄亥俄州企业家罗伯塔·法拉赫于2016年6月创办了自己的小吃店Cure。这里考查in an effort to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to end。 2．考查冠词。句意：她在学校教书时想到了这个主意。此处特指上文成立Cure的想法，需用定冠词the修饰idea，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我会看着我的学生走进教室吃薯片、糖和坏碳水化合物。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，students和eat为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填eating。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：法拉回忆道，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常常见的回答是“健康的食物味道不好”。空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处指“问他们为什么吃得这么差”，所以空处用连接副词why引导该从句。故填why。 5．考查名词。句意：法拉回忆说，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常普遍的回答是“健康食品就是不好吃”。此处作主语，应用名词response，表“回答”，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填response。 6．考查形容词。句意：带着一些创意，法拉开始尝试一种独特的食谱，其成分包括坚果、种子和蜂蜜的混合物。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。create的形容词形式为creative，表“创造性的”。故填creative。 7．考查动词时态。句意：她的生意很快就成功了，现在她每月要处理四千到六千个订单。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语Her business 与take为主动关系，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填took。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司有一个使命：每卖出一根健康棒，我们就为无家可归的人捐赠一根健康棒。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，bar和sell为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sold。 9．考查副词。句意：我们实际上把一部分利润捐了来减少世界饥饿。空处修饰动词donating，需用副词作状语。故填actually。 10．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的四年里，我们已经帮助了20多万美国人和国外的人。这里考查谓语动词，主语We 与give为主动关系，再根据时间状语in the past four years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词使用have。故填have given。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期中） In Beijing’s Xicheng district, Tai’an Li, whose history extends nearly 110 years, 1 (reopen) to the public in April this year as a culture and art center. It provides a cultural communication platform for the public to link traditional and modern living. Tai’an Li, 2 (build) in 1914, is the only protected shikumen structure in the capital. Shikumen, 3 translates as “stone warehouse gate”, is a style from Shanghai with Chinese and Western elements. Shikumen houses were constructed in that city, usually for middle-income families to live. “The purpose of using those lane houses is not only to protect them 4 to offer public cultural services to society. We hope the place can become a new choice of entertainment and relaxation. Meanwhile, it is also a window for visitors 5 (experience) Beijing’s development,” said Zeng, an official in Xicheng district. Apart from Tai’an Li. there are 15 old buildings 6 the list of places to be reconstructed. “Each building will be designed with unique 7 (characteristic) based on its history and construction style,” Zeng said. So far, six buildings of them 8 (complete) reconstruction. Xicheng district, the pioneer in cultural site reconstruction, has adopted 9 (innovation) ideas and invited specialists, professional organizations and the public to join in contributing to 10 (conserve). 【答案】 1．reopened 2．built 3．which 4．but 5．to experience 6．on 7．characteristics 8．have completed 9．innovative/innovatory 10．conservation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北京西城区，拥有近110年历史的泰安里，于今年4月作为文化艺术中心重新向公众开放。它为公众提供了一个连接传统与现代生活的文化交流平台。 1．考查时态。句意：在北京西城区，拥有近110年历史的泰安里，于今年4月作为文化艺术中心重新向公众开放。根据后文in April可知为一般过去时。故填reopened。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：泰安里建于1914年，是首都石库门唯一受保护的建筑。此处build与Tai’an Li构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语，故填built。 3．考查定语从句。句意：石库门，翻译过来就是“石头仓库门”，是一种来自上海的风格，融合了中西元素。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shikumen，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 4．考查固定句型。句意：使用这些弄堂的目的不仅是为了保护它们，而且是为了向社会提供公共文化服务。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“同时，它也是游客体验北京发展的一个窗口，”西城区的一位官员曾说。此处为句型it is a(n)... for sb. to do sth.，应填不定式。故填to experience。 6．考查介词。句意：除了泰安里，还有15座老建筑在重建名单上。短语on the list of表示“在……名单上”。故填on。 7．考查名词的数。句意：“每座建筑都将根据其历史和建筑风格设计出独特的特色，”曾说。characteristic为可数名词，前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填characteristics。 8．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，其中6栋建筑已经完成重建。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为six buildings of them，助动词用have。故填have completed。 9．考查形容词。句意：作为文化遗址重建的先驱者，西城区采用创新的理念，邀请专家、专业机构和公众共同参与保护。修饰名词ideas应用形容词innovative/innovatory，作定语。故填innovative/innovatory。 10．考查名词。句意：作为文化遗址重建的先驱者，西城区采用创新的理念，邀请专家、专业机构和公众共同参与保护。作宾语，应用名词conservation，不可数。故填conservation。 Passage 2 （（24-25高二上·内蒙古赤峰·期中） The Beijing Mid-Autumn and National Day Lantern Festival was held grandly in Beijing Garden Expo Park on September 14th, 2024. As the 1 (large) lantern fair in the history of the capital city, it also symbolized the reappearance of the Zigong Lantern Festival in Beijing after a36-year absence。 There were 9 thematic exhibition areas on site that were made up 2 more than 200 groups of lanterns, and there were 75 groups of large and medium-sized lanterns and 100,000 pieces of hanging lanterns 3 (satisfy) people of all ages. From September 14th to October 31st, the lights dazzled (使眼花缭乱) every day from 4: 00 pm to11: 00 pm, offering a rare feast of culture and art in an 4 (attract) experience. About 70% of the lantern’s themes was taken from Beijing’s cultural and humanistic classics, 5 were tailor-made for Beijing. Serving as one of the designers and producers of the lanterns, a company from Zigong completed four large lantern sets 6 (total)。 Among them, the “Immerse in the Light” lantern set was Inspired by the combmation (结合) of the palace lantern culture 7 the architecture of the Forbidden City。 It 8 (present) the resplendence (辉煌) and magnificence of the Forbidden City with intangible (无形的) cultural heritage lantern techniques. Meanwhile, the traditional building 9 (element) and palace lantern culture were rich and elegant, 10 (show) the auspicious (吉祥的) atmosphere of the “Forbidden City in China’s Festival”。 【答案】 1．largest 2．of 3．to satisfy 4．attractive 5．which 6．totally 7．and 8．presented 9．elements 10．showing 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年9月14日在北京园博园盛大举行的北京中秋国庆灯会的相关情况，包括其规模、展区设置、灯笼主题、展览时间以及设计特色等，旨在向读者传递这一文化活动的具体信息和独特魅力。 1．考查形容词。句意：作为首都历史上最大的灯会，它也象征着阔别36年的自贡灯会在北京重新出现。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据后文“in the history of the capital city”可知，用最高级。故填largest。 2．考查介词。句意：现场共有9个主题展区，由200多组花灯组成，其中大中型花灯75组，挂灯10万件，满足不同年龄人群的需求。此处是固定搭配：be made up of意为“由…...组成”。故填of。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：现场共有9个主题展区，由200多组花灯组成，其中大中型花灯75组，挂灯10万件，满足不同年龄人群的需求。本句已有谓语动词there were，所以satisfy用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to satisfy。 4．考查形容词。句意：从9月14日到10月31日，每天下午4点到11点，灯光炫目，为您提供一场难得的文化艺术盛宴。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，attract的形容词形式是attractive。故填attractive。 5．考查定语从句。句意：约70%的彩灯主题取自北京的文化和人文经典，是为北京量身定制的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：自贡一家公司作为灯笼的设计师和生产商之一，共完成了四套大型灯笼。空处修饰空前的动词completed，用副词修饰。故填totally。 7．考查连词。句意：其中，“Immerse in the Light”灯笼套装的灵感来自宫灯文化和紫禁城建筑的结合。根据句意可知，此处 the palace lantern culture和the architecture of the Forbidden City是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．考查动词时态。句意：它用非物质文化遗产彩灯技术，展现了紫禁城的金碧辉煌。present作本句谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填presented。 9．考查名词。句意：同时，传统建筑元素和宫灯文化丰富典雅，展现出“中国节日紫禁城”的吉祥气氛。根据and可知，空处和palace lantern culture并列作主语，所以空处应填名词形式，element意为“元素”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填elements。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，传统建筑元素和宫灯文化丰富典雅，展现出“中国节日紫禁城”的吉祥气氛。本句已有谓语动词were，所以show用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语traditional building elements and palace lantern culture之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填showing。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁鞍山·期中） The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 1 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 2 are regarded as a “mysterious Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, 3 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted it online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her 4 (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. 5 complicated tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 6 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’ an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age 7 by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 8 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, 9 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the 10 (popular) of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．views 2．which 3．a 4．surprised 5．Without 6．simply 7．and 8．has become 9．originating 10．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将粗竹片切成细碎的中国传统工艺在海外短视频平台TikTok上广受欢迎。 1．考查名词。句意：中国传统工艺将粗竹子切成精致的薄片，在海外短视频平台TikTok上走红，获得了超过1000万的观看量和数十万的点赞。设空处在句中作宾语，和and后的likes并列，应用名词复数的形式。故填views。 2．考查定语从句。句意：技艺精湛的竹艺匠人在社交媒体上记录着他们手工艺的日常详细制作过程，在国外网友眼中被视为一种“神秘的中国力量”。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为their handicrafts，应用which。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：来自美国奥马哈的抖音达人安妮拍摄了一段对这一艺术的反应视频，并发布在网上。设空处后为名词单数talent，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且TikTok为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查形容词。句意：看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝和锅刷的过程，她无法抑制自己惊讶的表情。“一个真正的工匠，”她在视频中说。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词expression，表示“感到惊讶的”，用surprised作定语。故填surprised。 5．考查介词。句意：没有复杂的工具，这些竹制工匠仅凭自己的双手就能制作出令人惊叹的艺术品。表示“无、没有”应用without。故填Without。 6．考查副词。句意：没有复杂的工具，这些竹制工匠仅凭自己的双手就能制作出令人惊叹的艺术品。修饰动词use应用副词simply，故填simply。 7．考查连词。句意：51岁的潘云峰来自浙江临安，从小就开始学习竹编，目前他在抖音上拥有超过500万的粉丝，已经成为国内外网友的真正影响者。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 8．考查动词的时态。句意：51岁的潘云峰来自浙江临安，从小就开始学习竹编，目前他在抖音上拥有超过500万的粉丝，已经成为国内外网友的真正影响者。根据时间状语by now，可知句子的时态为现在完成时。主语为he，结合主谓一致。故填has become。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：竹编艺术起源于2000多年前的战国时期，已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语Bamboo weaving art之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填originating。 10．考查名词。句意：现在，竹艺在抖音上的流行为外国网友更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。作主语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·辽宁大连·期中） The ancient wisdom of Sun Tzu’s “The Art of War” continues to strike a chord, transcending (超越) time and borders, and has now inspired the youth of Kenya. Kenyatta University recently set up a Study House of Sun Tzu, 1 his influential books are available for reading by local students, 2 . (open) a window to comprehend Chinese the strategic wisdom that 3 (stand) the test of time and functioned in our life to date. Eddy Paul Kirimi, a 20-year-old student at 4 university, said that Sun Tzu’s works, a remarkable 5 (reveal) of determination and strategic thinking, have profoundly influenced his understanding of life and work. Phyllis Wahura Maina, another student has embraced Sun Tzu’s philosophy since she started reading the book, allowing it 6 (shape) her approach to life’s challenges. “His wisdom is a beacon, guiding us to think 7 (strategic),” she said, expressing her desire fora future of Sino-Kenyan cooperation that promises the two countries’ better understanding 8 development. As the youth of Kenya engage with Sun Tzu’s 9 (time) lessons, they carry forward a legacy that knows no boundaries, a legacy that empowers them to face the future 10 the wisdom of the past. 【答案】 1．where 2．opening 3．has stood 4．the 5．revelation 6．to shape 7．strategically 8．and 9．timeless 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了肯尼亚青年通过学习和研究《孙子兵法》，继承了跨越国界的智慧遗产，用过去的智慧来面对未来。 1．考查定语从句。句意：肯雅塔大学最近成立了一个孙子学苑，当地学生可以在那里阅读他的有影响力的书籍，这打开了一扇了解中国人战略智慧的窗户，这种智慧经受住了时间的考验，至今仍在我们的生活中发挥着作用。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中成分完整，先行词Study House of Sun Tzu是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：肯雅塔大学最近成立了一个孙子学苑，当地学生可以在那里阅读他的有影响力的书籍，这打开了一扇了解中国人战略智慧的窗户，这种智慧经受住了时间的考验，至今仍在我们的生活中发挥着作用。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Study House of Sun Tzu和open为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填opening。 3．考查时态。句意：肯雅塔大学最近成立了一个孙子学苑，当地学生可以在那里阅读他的有影响力的书籍，这打开了一扇了解中国人战略智慧的窗户，这种智慧经受住了时间的考验，至今仍在我们的生活中发挥着作用。根据“to date(到目前为止)”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在，甚至可能继续持续下去。故填has stood。 4．考查定冠词。句意：该大学20岁的学生Eddy Paul Kirimi表示，孙子的作品深刻地影响了他对生活和工作的理解，是对决心和战略思维的非凡启示。前文已出现过肯雅塔大学，空格处用定冠词the特指该大学。故填the。 5．考查名词。句意：该大学20岁的学生Eddy Paul Kirimi表示，孙子的作品深刻地影响了他对生活和工作的理解，是对决心和战略思维的非凡启示。remarkable是形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填revelation。 6．考查不定式。句意：另一位学生Phyllis Wahura Maina自开始阅读《孙子兵法》以来，就接受了这本书的哲学思想，使其塑造了她应对生活挑战的方法。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许\让某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to shape。故填to shape。 7．考查副词。句意：她说：“他的智慧是一盏明灯，指引我们进行战略性思考。”她表示，希望中肯合作的未来能够让两国更好地理解和发展。空格处用副词修饰动词think，strategic的副词形式是strategically，意为“战略性地”。故填strategically。 8．考查连词。句意：她说：“他的智慧是一盏明灯，指引我们进行战略性思考。”她表示，希望中肯合作的未来能够让两国更好地理解和发展。结合句意可知，“understanding”和“development”是两个并列的名词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查形容词。句意：当肯尼亚的年轻人学习孙子的永恒课程时，他们继承了一种无国界的遗产，一种使他们能够用过去的智慧面对未来的遗产。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词lessons，结合句意可知，空格处意为“永恒的”，形容词是timeless。故填timeless。 10．考查介词。句意：当肯尼亚的年轻人学习孙子的永恒课程时，他们继承了一种无国界的遗产，一种使他们能够用过去的智慧面对未来的遗产。结合句意可知，空处意为“用”，句中已有谓语动词，故用介词with表示。故填with Passage 5 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） “Journey to the West”, a classic Chinese novel, has been adapted over the centuries, 1 (appeal) to audiences with 2 (it) rich narrative and characters. It is the most famous novel in Chinese literature and among the country’s most successful cultural exports. But “Black Myth: Wukong”, released on August 20th, is special. The video game is the first blockbustering (轰动的) release from a Chinese studio. “Black Myth” is a “AAA” game — 3 label that indicates big budgets and high production values. In the past, many Chinese   4 (complain) of their country’s inability 5 (produce) a video game as thrilling as “Grand Theft Auto” or “World of Warcraft”, which originated in Scotland and America 6 (respective). Now they are hoping “Black Myth” marks the arrival of a new player in the AAA arena. Game Science, the 7 (make) of “Black Myth”, is trying to achieve this goal. The company studied the best titles and historical material to create a game world 8 would feel true to “Journey to the West”. The process took six years, but the determination has paid off. Xinhua, an official news service, says “Black Myth” has succeeded 9 “telling China’s story with world-class quality”. A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry, 10 (delight) at a positive news story about China, has argued, “The game’s approval overseas reflects the appeal of Chinese culture”. 【答案】 1．appealing 2．its 3．a 4．complained 5．to produce 6．respectively 7．maker 8．that/which 9．in 10．delighted 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一款以《西游记》为背景的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功与意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《西游记》这部中国古典小说，历经数百年的改编，以其丰富的故事情节和人物形象吸引了众多观众。句中谓语是has been adapted ，空格处用非谓语动词，“Journey to the West”和appeal之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词形式表主动，作状语。故填appealing。 2．考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词短语“narrative and characters”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．考查冠词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款“AAA”级游戏——这个标签代表着巨大的预算和高水准的制作价值。label为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且label发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查动词时态。句意：过去，许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像苏格兰和美国分别原创的《侠盗猎车手》或《魔兽世界》那样令人兴奋的视频游戏。空处作谓语，结合时间状语“In the past”可知，使用一般过去时。故填complained。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像苏格兰和美国分别原创的《侠盗猎车手》或《魔兽世界》那样令人兴奋的视频游戏。修饰名词inability，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to produce。 6．考查副词。句意：过去，许多中国人抱怨自己的国家无法制作出像苏格兰和美国分别原创的《侠盗猎车手》或《魔兽世界》那样令人兴奋的视频游戏。空格处用副词respectively修饰动词originated，作状语，respectively意为“分别”。故填respectively。 7．考查名词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》的制作方Game Science公司正在努力实现这一目标。由the和of可知，空格处用名词作同位语，GameScience是游戏的制造者，空格处意为“制造者”，是maker，且这是一家制造者，空格处用单数。故填maker。 8．考查定语从句。句意：该公司研究了最优秀的游戏作品和历史资料，以创造一个能够让玩家感受到《西游记》真实感的游戏世界。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词game world是游戏世界，指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 9．考查介词。句意：新华社这一官方新闻服务机构表示，《黑神话：悟空》已成功“以世界级的水准讲述中国故事”。succeed in为固定搭配，意为“在……成功”。故填in。 10．考查形容词。句意：中国外交部的一位发言人对于这一有关中国的正面新闻报道感到高兴，并表示：“该游戏在海外获得审批反映了中国文化的吸引力。” 空格处用形容词作状语，修饰主语spokesperson用说明人心里状况的-ed结尾的形容词delighted，意为“高兴的”。故填delighted。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·内蒙古赤峰·期中） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the 1 (hot) season of the year. In China, the 24 solar terms 2 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture 3 (be) still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures 4 heavy rainfalls are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat, many natural 5 (disaster) such as floods, droughts and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time 6 (avoid) damage caused by natural disasters. Grass jelly (果冻) is made with a special grass, 7 stems (茎) and leaves can be made into herb jelly after being dried in 8 sun. With the 9 (amaze) ability to reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a 10 (popularly) saying in Guangdong province that goes, “Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like the immortals (神仙).” 【答案】 1．hottest 2．were created 3．is 4．and 5．disasters 6．to avoid 7．whose 8．the 9．amazing 10．popular 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节气中的大暑，描述了其时间、气候特点以及对农业的指导，并提到大暑期间的传统食物仙草冻及其消暑功效。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：在大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处指“最热的季节”，空处应用形容词hot“炎热的”的最高级形式。故填hottest。 2．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。空处作句子的谓语，根据“thousands of years ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，create“创造”和主语the 24 solar terms之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were created。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但节气文化今天仍然有用，通过特殊的食物、文化仪式、甚至健康的生活技巧来指导人们的生活。空处作句子的谓语，根据“today”可知，此处在描述当前的状态，时态应用一般现在时，主语是solar term culture，be动词应用is。故填is。 4．考查连词。句意：大暑期间，阳光、高温和大雨对农作物有利。空处连接前后并列的名词短语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 5．考查名词的数。句意：但就像小暑一样，大暑期间也会发生许多自然灾害，如洪水、干旱和台风。空处作主语，根据“many”可知，可数名词disaster“灾害”应用复数形式。故填disasters。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了避免自然灾害造成的破坏，及时收获和种植非常重要。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用avoid“避免”的不定式形式。故填to avoid。 7．考查定语从句。句意：仙草冻是用一种特殊的草制成的，这种草的茎和叶在阳光下晒干后可以制成仙草冻。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词grass作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和stems and leaves之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 8．考查冠词。句意：仙草冻是用一种特殊的草制成的，这种草的茎和叶在阳光下晒干后可以制成仙草冻。sun“太阳”是独一无二的事物，前面需用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查形容词。句意：仙草冻具有神奇的消暑功效，广东有句俗话叫“（六月）大暑吃仙草，活如神仙不会老”。空处作修饰ability的定语，描述这种功效的特性，amaze的形容词形式amazing符合题意，意为“神奇的”。故填amazing。 10．考查形容词。句意：仙草冻具有神奇的消暑功效，广东有句俗话叫“（六月）大暑吃仙草，活如神仙不会老”。空处作修饰saying的定语，popularly的形容词形式popular符合题意，意为“流行的”。故填popular。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期中） The Karez system in Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is one of the four ancient Chinese irrigation projects that have been listed as World Heritage Irrigation Structures. The Karez system provides water through an ancient technique in Turpan, 1 the average annual rainfall is only 16 mm while the evaporation rate measures 3,000 mm. It consists of well-like straight channels 2 (connect) to underground ones that surface in the form of trenches and small ponds. The channels 3 (supply) with water from melted ice and snow in Xinjiang’s Tianshan Mountains, while the underground structure of the well prevents 4 (it) water from disappearing. Transporting water from deep underground to the surface 5 crossing more than 3,100 miles within Xinjiang, the Karez wells are considered one of China’s 6 (great) surviving ancient man-made structures, along with the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. The system has provided the 7 (local) in Turpan with water for drinking and irrigation for thousands of years. For many people like Eskander Kadir 8 (live) there, the system is 9 great importance. The 73-year-old said, “We are the children of Karez wells. The taste of the water in Karez is 10 (actual) better than tap water. We drink it and provide it to guests when they visit.” 【答案】 1．where 2．connected 3．are supplied 4．its 5．and 6．greatest 7．locals 8．living 9．of 10．actually 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代四大灌溉工程之一——吐鲁番的坎儿井。 1．考查定语从句。句意：坎儿井系统在吐鲁番提供了一种古老的方法来获取水资源，那里年平均降水量仅16毫米，蒸发量却高达3000毫米。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Turpan，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，指代前面的Turpan。故填where。 2．考查过去分词。句意：它由连接到地下的井状直通道组成，最后在地表形成渠道和小池塘。空前well-like straight channels和连接动作为被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填connected。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：通道从新疆天山的雪水和冰水补给，井的地下结构防止水的消失。channels与supply为被动关系，结合下文prevents可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done。主语channels为名词复数，其be动词应用are，谓语用 are supplied。故填are supplied。 4．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：通道从新疆天山的雪水和冰水补给，井的地下结构防止水的消失。根据空后名词water可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰其后名词。it的物主代词形式是its。故填its。 5．考查连词。句意：坎儿井在新疆境内穿越3100多英里，将水从地下深处输送到地面，与长城和大运河一起被认为是中国现存的（伟大的）古代人造建筑之一。分析句子结构可知，Transporting与crossing并列作状语，此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：坎儿井在新疆境内穿越3100多英里，将水从地下深处输送到地面，与长城和大运河一起被认为是中国现存的（伟大的）古代人造建筑之一。此处考查固定用法：one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。 7．考查名词。句意：这个系统几千年来为吐鲁番的当地人提供饮水和农田灌溉。根据空前the可知，此处应用名词形式，local作名词时表示“当地人”，这里是指吐鲁番的当地人，不只一个，应用其复数形式。故填locals。 8．考查现在分词。句意：对像埃斯坎德尔·卡迪尔这样住在那里的人而言，这个系统非常重要。本句中已有谓语动词is, 此处应用非谓语形式，people与live为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填living。 9．考查介词。句意：对像埃斯坎德尔·卡迪尔这样住在那里的人而言，这个系统非常重要。固定短语be of importance表示“很重要”。故填of。 10．考查副词。句意：坎儿井的水实际上比自来水好喝。actually修饰整个句子，表强调。故填actually。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期中） Qian Xuesen is a great scientist, an outstanding man. He, born in Hangzhou, was admitted to the aeronautics department of the MIT in 1934. After 1 (graduate) with his PhD, he was employed as 2 assistant researcher at University. Qian’s missile (导弹) designs laid the foundation for the successful building of missiles in the US in the 1940s and 1950s, 3 (make) him a world-known rocketeer. When he 4 (hear) of the thrilling news of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Qian gave up his admiring conditions in the US without hesitation and decided to return to his longed-for homeland to contribute as much as he could 5 his own nation. Upon returning to China, Qian Xuesen was 6 (active) involved in research work. Under his participation and 7 (guide), China successfully launched its first rocket in 1960. And in 1964, it was a great success to run the flight test of China’s first self-designed medium-range rocket. In 1965, Qian’s plan 8 (develop) an artificial satellite was included in the country’s key projects, after 9 the first artificial satellite was finally launched into space in 1970. In 1999, Qian Xuesen 10 (award) the “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Meritorious Medal by the government of PRC, and was hailed as the “Father of China’s Missiles” for his significant contributions to China’s space industry. 【答案】 1．graduating 2．an 3．making 4．heard 5．to 6．actively 7．guidance 8．to develop 9．which 10．was awarded 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国航天事业奠基人钱学森的生平事迹。 1．考查动名词。句意：博士毕业后，他被聘为大学助理研究员。介词after之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填graduating。 2．考查冠词。句意：博士毕业后，他被聘为大学助理研究员。此处researcher是可数名词，表示泛指，应使用不定冠词进行修饰，assistant 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：钱的导弹设计为20世纪40年代和50年代美国成功建造导弹奠定了基础，使他成为世界知名的火箭专家。根据句子结构可知，本句已有谓语laid，此处应用非谓语动词，主语 Qian’s missile designs与make之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词在句中作状语。故填making。 4．考查时态。句意：1949年，当他听到中华人民共和国成立的激动人心的消息时，他毫不犹豫地放弃了在美国令人羡慕的条件，决定回到他梦寐以求的祖国，为自己的国家做出最大的贡献。根据时间状语in 1949可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填heard。 5．考查介词。句意：1949年，当他听到中华人民共和国成立的激动人心的消息时，他毫不犹豫地放弃了在美国令人羡慕的条件，决定回到他梦寐以求的祖国，为自己的国家做出最大的贡献。contribute to…“为……做贡献”为固定搭配。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：回国后，钱学森积极从事科研工作。修饰动词was involved in应用副词。故填actively。 7．考查名词。句意：在他的参与和指导下，中国于1960年成功发射了第一枚火箭。根据形容词性物主代词his participation and可知，此处应用名词guidance，与participation并列，作宾语。故填guidance。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：1965年，钱研制人造卫星的计划被列入国家重点工程，1970年，第一颗人造卫星终于发射升空。plan后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to develop。 9．考查定语从句。句意：1965年，钱研制人造卫星的计划被列入国家重点工程，1970年，第一颗人造卫星终于发射升空。根据句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面整句话，指事情，应用介词after接which引导从句，作宾语。故填which。 10．考查被动语态。句意：1999年，钱学森被中华人民共和国政府授予“两弹一星”功勋奖章，并因其对中国航天事业的重大贡献被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据时间状语In 1999可知，此处描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时。动词award与主语Qian Xuesen之间构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was awarded。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中） What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flowers, local specialties? These are all part of the answer, 1 they are definitely not everything. Yunnan boasts not only fabulous natural landscapes, but also fascinating ethnic customs. Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have 2 unique culture, which over thousands of years 3 (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. The Yi people adore tigers, fire and the colour black. Many festivals have developed from the 4 (ceremony) for worshipping these objects. The Torch Festival is the most widely celebrated with a very strong religious element. The Yi people, who call 5 (they) the “fire nationality”, think fire possesses a superhuman power which can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. During the festival, at the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, made of pine branches and dry firewood and 6 (stand) more than 20 meters high, is decorated with fresh flowers and fruits. After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old rush 7 (enthusiastic) to the “torch tower” square. 8 such a brilliant night, all the participants are intoxicated (陶醉的) by the grand scene and the atmosphere of celebration. 9 (dress) in splendid costumes, young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire 10 (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year. 【答案】 1．but/yet  2．a 3．has developed 4．ceremonies 5．themselves 6．standing 7．enthusiastically 8．On 9．Dressed 10．to express 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南彝族独特的风俗文化。 1．考查连词。句意：这些都是答案的一部分，但绝对不是全部。空处连接前后两个句子，应用连词。“These are all part of the answer”和“they are definitely not everything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的but或yet连词。故填but或yet。 2．考查冠词。句意：在云南的25个民族中，彝族有着一种独特的文化，经过数千年的发展，形成了丰富多彩、各具特色的风俗习惯。这里泛指“一种独特的文化”，空后的unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处充当which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语。根据句中的“over thousands of years”可知，从句时态应用现在完成时。从句主语which指代前面的culture，所以助动词应用has。故填has developed。 4．考查名词的数。句意：许多节日从祭祀这些对象的仪式中发展而来。ceremony“仪式”为可数名词，这里表示多种仪式，应用复数形式。故填ceremonies。 5．考查代词。句意：彝族自称“火族”，认为火具有驱邪、震慑鬼神的超人力量。这里指的是彝族人自己，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，在村口，有一座宏伟的“火把塔”，由松枝和干柴制成，高达20多米，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。本句的谓语是is decorated，所以本空用非谓语。逻辑主语a grand “torch tower”和stand“直立，站立”之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填standing。 7．考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，年轻人和老年人热情地涌向“火把塔”广场。空处应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，修饰动词rush，作状语。故填enthusiastically。 8．考查介词。句意：在这样一个灿烂的夜晚，所有的参与者都陶醉在盛大的场面和庆祝的气氛中。表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：身着华丽服装的年轻男女手挽手围着篝火载歌载舞，表达对富足生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。本句的谓语是sing and dance，所以空处应用非谓语动词，be dressed in“穿着”，所以去掉be，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dressed。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：身着华丽服装的年轻男女手挽手围着篝火载歌载舞，表达对富足生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。本句的谓语是sing and dance，所以空处应用非谓语动词，应用express“表达”的不定式，作目的状语，故填to express。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·吉林·期中） A research team led by Guo Songtao, professor at the Northwest University in China, is developing 1 is called “Tri-AI”, a system with facial recognition and other technologies 2 (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴)，which are a protected species living in the Qinlin Mountains in Northwest China. Now, the system can detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, 3 (make) all-time monitoring animals possible. “In the past few years, machine learning 4 (employ) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behavior analysis and animal protection,” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal. Early 5 , to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars (无线电项圈) to mark 6 . But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be bothered by bad weather, leaving the researchers with the challenge of 7 (tackle) the task of identifying the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild. With the facial recognition technology 8 (adopt) on animals, it may be 9 (incredible) easier to ensure the 10 (secure) of animals than 10 years ago. 【答案】 1．what 2．to identify 3．making 4．has been employed 5．on 6．it 7．tackling 8．adopted 9．incredibly 10．security 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的一个研究小组正在开发一个利用面部识别和其他技术来识别金丝猴的系统。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：一个由中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的研究团队正在开发一种被称为“Tri-AI”的系统，该系统具有面部识别和其他识别川金丝猴的技术，这是生活在中国西北部秦岭山脉的一种受保护物种。空处引导宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由中国西北大学教授郭松涛领导的研究团队正在开发一种被称为“Tri-AI”的系统，该系统具有面部识别和其他识别川金丝猴的技术，这是生活在中国西北部秦岭山脉的一种受保护物种。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了识别生活在西北秦岭山脉的川金丝猴”。故填to identify。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，该系统可以从视频和图像中检测、跟踪和识别单个动物，使全天候监测动物成为可能。空处需要现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 4．考查时态语态。句意：“在过去的几年里，机器学习已被用于识别物种，但精确的个体识别是动物行为分析和动物保护的第一步，”郭告诉《环球时报》，并指出该系统使研究人员能够实现这一目标。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语和该动词之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为machine learning，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been employed。 5．考查介词。句意：早期，为了监测和追踪特定的动物，研究人员通常使用无线电项圈来标记它。early on“在早期”，为固定搭配。故填on。 6．考查代词。句意：早期，为了监测和追踪特定的动物，研究人员通常使用无线电项圈来标记它。此处应用代词it，代指上文提到的a particular animal，作宾语。故填it。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：但这种方法经常伤害动物，或者容易受到恶劣天气的影响，给研究人员带来了在野外一群动物中识别他们想要追踪的个体的挑战。空处需要动名词作介词of的宾语。故填tackling。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着面部识别技术应用于动物，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。本题考查with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，在句中作状语。所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填adopted。 9．考查副词。句意：随着面部识别技术应用于动物，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词easier 。故填incredibly。 10．考查名词。句意：随着面部识别技术应用于动物，确保动物的安全可能比10年前容易得多。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词作宾语。secure的名词形式为security“安全”。故填security。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江虎林·期中） Think about it like this: you wouldn’t throw a kid into the deep end of the pool without teaching them how 1 (swim), right? In 2 same way, we can’t expect our students to sail in the vast online ocean without teaching them skills. Today’s children are born into a world 3 smartphones, tablets, and computers are as commonplace as toys and playgrounds. Teaching them the basics of cybersecurity is like giving them a life ring in that digital sea. Cybersecurity education isn’t just about memorizing rules and tips. It’s about 4 (develop) critical thinking and problem-solving skills. By teaching students to analyze the legitimacy (合理性) of websites，emails and online messages, we empower them to think 5 (critical). Cyberbullying is also a significant concern. Kids can 6 (target) through social media, text messages, or online gaming platforms. Teaching our students about online etiquette (礼节) and the consequences of cyberbullying is essential. Moreover, our kids can have the ability to protect 7 (they) in an increasingly digital world. By teaching cybersecurity early, we’re preparing students for future career 8 (opportunity). The demand 9 cybersecurity professionals is booming and it’s only expected to grow. Teaching cybersecurity in every classroom is a no-brainer. The skills they gain in the classroom won’t just keep them safe online. They 10 (be) valuable in countless aspects of their lives. 【答案】 1．to swim 2．the 3．where 4．developing 5．critically 6．be targeted 7．themselves 8．opportunities 9．for 10．will be 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今天的孩子们出生在一个智能手机、平板电脑和电脑就像玩具和游乐场一样普遍的世界。教他们网络安全的基础知识就像在数字海洋中给他们一个救生圈。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样想：你不会在不教孩子游泳的情况下就把他们扔到泳池的深水区，对吧？此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，故填to swim。 2．考查冠词。句意：同样，我们不能指望我们的学生在广阔的网络海洋中航行而不教他们技能。短语in the same way表示“同样”。故填the。 3．考查定语从句。句意：今天的孩子们出生在一个智能手机、平板电脑和电脑就像玩具和游乐场一样普遍的世界。定语从句修饰先行词world，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是关于培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填developing。 5．考查副词。句意：通过教学生分析网站、电子邮件和在线信息的合法性，我们赋予他们批判性思考的能力。修饰动词think用副词critically，故填critically。 6．考查语态。句意：儿童可以通过社交媒体、短信或在线游戏平台成为目标。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be targeted。 7．考查代词。句意：此外，我们的孩子可以有能力在一个日益数字化的世界中保护自己。此处指保护儿童“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 8．考查名词的数。句意：通过尽早教授网络安全，我们正在为学生未来的职业机会做准备。根据上文students可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填opportunities。 9．考查介词。句意：对网络安全专业人员的需求正在蓬勃发展，而且预计只会增长。短语demand for表示“对……的需求”。故填for。 10．考查时态。句意：他们在生活的许多方面都很有价值。此处描述将来的动作用一般将来时。故填will be。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·吉林延边·期中） Cigarette cards spark concern in schools A growing craze for cigarette cards is having a powerful effect on schoolyards across China, 1 (cause) serious concern among parents and educators. Children are crazy about these small, folded cutouts from cigarette packs. While the cards might seem like a 2 (harm) pastime, they expose children to tobacco brands and smoking behavior at a vulnerable (脆弱的) age, 3 (potential) leading to lifelong consequences. China, the world’s largest consumer of tobacco, 4 (take) great pains over the years to control smoking, including bans on the practice in certain 5 (facility).  What it doesn’t want is a new generation enticed to the habit. A cigarette card game was popular in the 1970s and 80s. In its being fashionable again, kids collect cards cut from cigarette packs and compete in 6 game by slapping them on the ground, trying to flip over their opponents’ cards. The winners obtain the opponent’s cards. The more they admired the cigarette brand, the 7 (valuable) the card is considered among players. In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy (等级制度) 8 children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. Some children are trading and collecting these cards like precious commodities. Parents and teachers need to be informed about the risks 9 (associate) with cigarette cards and should actively discourage children 10 participating in these games. 【答案】 1．causing 2．harmless 3．potentially 4．has taken 5．facilities 6．a 7．more valuable 8．where 9．associated 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟卡在中国校园内引发的担忧。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：烟卡越来越流行，对中国各地的校园产生了巨大影响，引起了家长和教育者的严重担忧。“(cause) serious concern among parents and educators”作伴随状语，cause(引起)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语A growing craze for cigarette cards构成主动关系，故用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填causing。 2．考查形容词。句意：虽然这些卡片看起来是一种无害的消遣方式，但它们会让儿童在脆弱的年龄接触到烟草品牌和吸烟行为，有可能产生终身的后果。提示词修饰名词pastime，用形容词harmless作定语，表示“无害的”。故填harmless。 3．考查副词。句意：虽然这些卡片看起来是一种无害的消遣方式，但它们会让儿童在脆弱的年龄接触到烟草品牌和吸烟行为，有可能产生终身的后果。提示词修饰动词leading，用副词potentially作状语，表示“可能地”。故填potentially。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是世界上最大的烟草消费国，多年来一直在努力控制吸烟，包括在某些场所禁止吸烟。take(遭受，经受)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“over the years”可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has taken。 5．考查名词的数。句意：中国是世界上最大的烟草消费国，多年来一直在努力控制吸烟，包括在某些特定场所禁止吸烟。facility(场所)为可数名词，结合常识可知，禁止场所不止一处，用复数形式facilities作宾语。故填facilities。 6．考查冠词。句意：在它再次流行的时候，孩子们收集从烟盒上剪下来的卡片，然后在一个游戏中比赛，把它们拍在地上，试图翻过对手的卡片。可数名词game表示“一种游戏”，泛指，且game是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．考查固定句型和比较级。句意：他们越喜欢香烟品牌，这张卡片在玩家眼中就越有价值。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”。故填more valuable。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在上海、北京和广州等城市，这导致了一种等级制度，孩子们根据他们能够接触到的香烟品牌来互相排名。“ children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a hierarchy，先行词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这种等级制度中”，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：家长和老师需要了解与烟卡相关的风险，并应积极劝阻孩子参与这些游戏。“(associate) with cigarette cards”作后置定语，associate(联想，联系)是非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语risks构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填associated。 10．考查介词。句意：家长和老师需要了解与烟卡相关的风险，并应积极劝阻孩子参与这些游戏。discourage sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·吉林白城·期中） For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. It’s not about where you’ve been, but about where you’re seen to have been. Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex (建筑群) in 1 city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 2 (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased 3 (sharp). The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong’s sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, 4 aim is not to produce a well-crafted video, but simply 5 (show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the attraction is less important than the fact 6 people are flocking there to daka. A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. So-called daka zu — “daka tribes” — can 7 (find) roaming various scenic spots, 8 (check) in as many hot locations as possible within a single day. The daka craze may have 9 (practice) origins. China’s young urban professionals don’t have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make the best use of their 10 (limit) leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan：“Make every second count.” 【答案】 1．the 2．have been 3．sharply 4．whose 5．to show 6．that 7．be found 8．checking 9．practical 10．limited 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要报道了目前在中国流行的“打卡热”，很多人旅游的目的并不是你去过哪儿，而是你被别人看到去过哪儿。 1．考查冠词。句意：洪崖洞坐落在河上的悬崖上，是重庆的一座高脚楼建筑群。此处特指重庆市，故用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查时态。句意：自2006年建成以来，酒吧、餐馆和金色的霓虹灯一直很受欢迎。此处作谓语动词，主语为the bars, restaurants and golden neon lights，为复数，根据时间状语从句“since it was built in 2006”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have been。 3．考查副词。句意：去年游客的数量急剧增加。修饰动词increased，故用副词“sharply急剧地”作状语。故填sharply。 4．考查定语从句。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞在抖音上的突然走红，抖音的目的不是制作精心制作的视频，而只是为了显示你也去过这些热门的地方。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Douyin”，和aim之间存在所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作表语，根据空前的连词but可知，此处与上文的不定式“to produce a well-crafted video”为并列结构，故此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to show。 6．考查名词。句意：景点的美丽并不重要，重要的是人们涌向那儿打卡。此处引导同位语从句，进一步解释说明the fact，从句中不缺少成分，且无实义，故应用that引导。故填that。 7．考查语态。句意：所谓的打卡族——“打卡部落”——可以在各个景点闲逛，在一天内尽可能多地游览热门景点。此处为谓语动词，主语为“So-called daka Zu”，与find之间为被动关系，且根据空前的情态动词可知，此处应用动词的原形。故填be found。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处与roaming并列作主语的补足语，故应用现在分词作补足语。故填checking。 9．考查形容词。句意：“打卡热”可能有其实际起因。此处修饰名词origins，故应用形容词形“practical实际的”作定语。故填practical。 10．考查形容词。句意：因此，他们必须充分利用有限的闲暇时间。此处修饰名词leisure time，故应用形容词“limited有限的”作定语。故填limited。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中） I have been devoting 1 (I) to working as a journalist since I graduated from college. We live in a new age of storytelling, with a variety of new multimedia tools. Many young people rely 2 them but they don’t even realize it’s new. This became clear to me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. Before I accompanied him, a children’s book 3 (buy) by me for him to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures and was made 4 of ten instructive stories. 5 (objective), it was a perfect match for his age. Then one afternoon, with my grandson sitting on my lap, I held the book in front of him so he could see the pictures. As I was reading, he reached out and delightedly poked(戳) the page with his finger. What was up with that? He just liked the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder, which made me nearly drop the book. 6 (feel) confused, I wished to know his real 7 (motivate). Then I draw a conclusion from what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father, 8 profession is an engineer, frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that came alive when he poked them. His father was also a rather 9 (enthusiasm) volunteer in our community. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged in terms of digital technology. I edit video and produce audio(音频). I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. I am convinced that there’s a difference between the old and the young in the digital age. I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a voice for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story 10 (intend) for a video project about the integration(融合) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. It was such a memorable event in my life. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期中） The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort 1 (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. 2 idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom 3 (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them 4 they ate so poorly, a very common 5 (respond) was ‘Healthy food just doesn’t taste good’”, Falah recalls. With some 6 (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business 7 (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn’t just want to change people’s health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar 8 (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are 9 (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We 10 (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years,” Falah said in a TV interview. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期中） In Beijing’s Xicheng district, Tai’an Li, whose history extends nearly 110 years, 1 (reopen) to the public in April this year as a culture and art center. It provides a cultural communication platform for the public to link traditional and modern living. Tai’an Li, 2 (build) in 1914, is the only protected shikumen structure in the capital. Shikumen, 3 translates as “stone warehouse gate”, is a style from Shanghai with Chinese and Western elements. Shikumen houses were constructed in that city, usually for middle-income families to live. “The purpose of using those lane houses is not only to protect them 4 to offer public cultural services to society. We hope the place can become a new choice of entertainment and relaxation. Meanwhile, it is also a window for visitors 5 (experience) Beijing’s development,” said Zeng, an official in Xicheng district. Apart from Tai’an Li. there are 15 old buildings 6 the list of places to be reconstructed. “Each building will be designed with unique 7 (characteristic) based on its history and construction style,” Zeng said. So far, six buildings of them 8 (complete) reconstruction. Xicheng district, the pioneer in cultural site reconstruction, has adopted 9 (innovation) ideas and invited specialists, professional organizations and the public to join in contributing to 10 (conserve). Passage 2 （24-25高二上·内蒙古赤峰·期中） The Beij ing Mid-Autumn and National Day Lantern Festival was held grandly in Beijing Garden Expo Park on September 14th, 2024. As the 1 (large) lantern fair in the history of the capital city, it also symbolized the reappearance of the Zigong Lantern Festival in Beijing after a36-year absence。 There were 9 thematic exhibition areas on site that were made up 2 more than 200 groups of lanterns, and there were 75 groups of large and medium-sized lanterns and 100,000 pieces of hanging lanterns 3 (satisfy) people of all ages. From September 14th to October 31st, the lights dazzled (使眼花缭乱) every day from 4: 00 pm to11: 00 pm, offering a rare feast of culture and art in an 4 (attract) experience. About 70% of the lantern’s themes was taken from Beijing’s cultural and humanistic classics, 5 were tailor-made for Beijing. Serving as one of the designers and producers of the lanterns, a company from Zigong completed four large lantern sets 6 (total)。 Among them, the “Immerse in the Light” lantern set was Inspired by the combmation (结合) of the palace lantern culture 7 the architecture of the Forbidden City。 It 8 (present) the resplendence (辉煌) and magnificence of the Forbidden City with intangible (无形的) cultural heritage lantern techniques. Meanwhile, the traditional building 9 (element) and palace lantern culture were rich and elegant, 10 (show) the auspicious (吉祥的) atmosphere of the “Forbidden City in China’s Festival”。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁鞍山·期中） The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 1 (view) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 2 are regarded as a “mysterious Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens. Anne, 3 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted it online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldn’t contain her 4 (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. 5 complicated tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 6 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’ an, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age 7 by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 8 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad. Bamboo weaving art, 9 (originate) from the Warring States Period 2000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the 10 (popular) of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·辽宁大连·期中） The ancient wisdom of Sun Tzu’s “The Art of War” continues to strike a chord, transcending (超越) time and borders, and has now inspired the youth of Kenya. Kenyatta University recently set up a Study House of Sun Tzu, 1 his influential books are available for reading by local students, 2 . (open) a window to comprehend Chinese the strategic wisdom that 3 (stand) the test of time and functioned in our life to date. Eddy Paul Kirimi, a 20-year-old student at 4 university, said that Sun Tzu’s works, a remarkable 5 (reveal) of determination and strategic thinking, have profoundly influenced his understanding of life and work. Phyllis Wahura Maina, another student has embraced Sun Tzu’s philosophy since she started reading the book, allowing it 6 (shape) her approach to life’s challenges. “His wisdom is a beacon, guiding us to think 7 (strategic),” she said, expressing her desire fora future of Sino-Kenyan cooperation that promises the two countries’ better understanding 8 development. As the youth of Kenya engage with Sun Tzu’s 9 (time) lessons, they carry forward a legacy that knows no boundaries, a legacy that empowers them to face the future 10 the wisdom of the past. Passage 5 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） “Journey to the West”, a classic Chinese novel, has been adapted over the centuries, 1 (appeal) to audiences with 2 (it) rich narrative and characters. It is the most famous novel in Chinese literature and among the country’s most successful cultural exports. But “Black Myth: Wukong”, released on August 20th, is special. The video game is the first blockbustering (轰动的) release from a Chinese studio. “Black Myth” is a “AAA” game — 3 label that indicates big budgets and high production values. In the past, many Chinese   4 (complain) of their country’s inability 5 (produce) a video game as thrilling as “Grand Theft Auto” or “World of Warcraft”, which originated in Scotland and America 6 (respective). Now they are hoping “Black Myth” marks the arrival of a new player in the AAA arena. Game Science, the 7 (make) of “Black Myth”, is trying to achieve this goal. The company studied the best titles and historical material to create a game world 8 would feel true to “Journey to the West”. The process took six years, but the determination has paid off. Xinhua, an official news service, says “Black Myth” has succeeded 9 “telling China’s story with world-class quality”. A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry, 10 (delight) at a positive news story about China, has argued, “The game’s approval overseas reflects the appeal of Chinese culture”. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·内蒙古赤峰·期中） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat (大暑), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the 1 (hot) season of the year. In China, the 24 solar terms 2 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture 3 (be) still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures 4 heavy rainfalls are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat, many natural 5 (disaster) such as floods, droughts and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time 6 (avoid) damage caused by natural disasters. Grass jelly (果冻) is made with a special grass, 7 stems (茎) and leaves can be made into herb jelly after being dried in 8 sun. With the 9 (amaze) ability to reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a 10 (popularly) saying in Guangdong province that goes, “Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like the immortals (神仙).” Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期中） The Karez system in Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is one of the four ancient Chinese irrigation projects that have been listed as World Heritage Irrigation Structures. The Karez system provides water through an ancient technique in Turpan, 1 the average annual rainfall is only 16 mm while the evaporation rate measures 3,000 mm. It consists of well-like straight channels 2 (connect) to underground ones that surface in the form of trenches and small ponds. The channels 3 (supply) with water from melted ice and snow in Xinjiang’s Tianshan Mountains, while the underground structure of the well prevents 4 (it) water from disappearing. Transporting water from deep underground to the surface 5 crossing more than 3,100 miles within Xinjiang, the Karez wells are considered one of China’s 6 (great) surviving ancient man-made structures, along with the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. The system has provided the 7 (local) in Turpan with water for drinking and irrigation for thousands of years. For many people like Eskander Kadir 8 (live) there, the system is 9 great importance. The 73-year-old said, “We are the children of Karez wells. The taste of the water in Karez is 10 (actual) better than tap water. We drink it and provide it to guests when they visit.” 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期中） Qian Xuesen is a great scientist, an outstanding man. He, born in Hangzhou, was admitted to the aeronautics department of the MIT in 1934. After 1 (graduate) with his PhD, he was employed as 2 assistant researcher at University. Qian’s missile (导弹) designs laid the foundation for the successful building of missiles in the US in the 1940s and 1950s, 3 (make) him a world-known rocketeer. When he 4 (hear) of the thrilling news of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Qian gave up his admiring conditions in the US without hesitation and decided to return to his longed-for homeland to contribute as much as he could 5 his own nation. Upon returning to China, Qian Xuesen was 6 (active) involved in research work. Under his participation and 7 (guide), China successfully launched its first rocket in 1960. And in 1964, it was a great success to run the flight test of China’s first self-designed medium-range rocket. In 1965, Qian’s plan 8 (develop) an artificial satellite was included in the country’s key projects, after 9 the first artificial satellite was finally launched into space in 1970. In 1999, Qian Xuesen 10 (award) the “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Meritorious Medal by the government of PRC, and was hailed as the “Father of China’s Missiles” for his significant contributions to China’s space industry. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中） What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flowers, local specialties? These are all part of the answer, 1 they are definitely not everything. Yunnan boasts not only fabulous natural landscapes, but also fascinating ethnic customs. Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan, the Yi people have 2 unique culture, which over thousands of years 3 (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features. The Yi people adore tigers, fire and the colour black. Many festivals have developed from the 4 (ceremony) for worshipping these objects. The Torch Festival is the most widely celebrated with a very strong religious element. The Yi people, who call 5 (they) the “fire nationality”, think fire possesses a superhuman power which can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. During the festival, at the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, made of pine branches and dry firewood and 6 (stand) more than 20 meters high, is decorated with fresh flowers and fruits. After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old rush 7 (enthusiastic) to the “torch tower” square. 8 such a brilliant night, all the participants are intoxicated (陶醉的) by the grand scene and the atmosphere of celebration. 9 (dress) in splendid costumes, young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire 10 (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·吉林·期中） A research team led by Guo Songtao, professor at the Northwest University in China, is developing 1 is called “Tri-AI”, a system with facial recognition and other technologies 2 (identify) golden snub-nosed monkeys (川金丝猴)，which are a protected species living in the Qinlin Mountains in Northwest China. Now, the system can detect, track and recognize individual animals from videos and images, 3 (make) all-time monitoring animals possible. “In the past few years, machine learning 4 (employ) to recognize species, but accurate individual recognition is the first step to do in animal behavior analysis and animal protection,” Guo told Global Times, noting the system enables researchers to achieve this goal. Early 5 , to monitor and track a particular animal, researchers usually used radio collars (无线电项圈) to mark 6 . But this method often injures the animal or is easy to be bothered by bad weather, leaving the researchers with the challenge of 7 (tackle) the task of identifying the one they want to track among a group of animals in the wild. With the facial recognition technology 8 (adopt) on animals, it may be 9 (incredible) easier to ensure the 10 (secure) of animals than 10 years ago. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江虎林·期中） Think about it like this: you wouldn’t throw a kid into the deep end of the pool without teaching them how 1 (swim), right? In 2 same way, we can’t expect our students to sail in the vast online ocean without teaching them skills. Today’s children are born into a world 3 smartphones, tablets, and computers are as commonplace as toys and playgrounds. Teaching them the basics of cybersecurity is like giving them a life ring in that digital sea. Cybersecurity education isn’t just about memorizing rules and tips. It’s about 4 (develop) critical thinking and problem-solving skills. By teaching students to analyze the legitimacy (合理性) of websites，emails and online messages, we empower them to think 5 (critical). Cyberbullying is also a significant concern. Kids can 6 (target) through social media, text messages, or online gaming platforms. Teaching our students about online etiquette (礼节) and the consequences of cyberbullying is essential. Moreover, our kids can have the ability to protect 7 (they) in an increasingly digital world. By teaching cybersecurity early, we’re preparing students for future career 8 (opportunity). The demand 9 cybersecurity professionals is booming and it’s only expected to grow. Teaching cybersecurity in every classroom is a no-brainer. The skills they gain in the classroom won’t just keep them safe online. They 10 (be) valuable in countless aspects of their lives. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·吉林延边·期中） Cigarette cards spark concern in schools A growing craze for cigarette cards is having a powerful effect on schoolyards across China, 1 (cause) serious concern among parents and educators. Children are crazy about these small, folded cutouts from cigarette packs. While the cards might seem like a 2 (harm) pastime, they expose children to tobacco brands and smoking behavior at a vulnerable (脆弱的) age, 3 (potential) leading to lifelong consequences. China, the world’s largest consumer of tobacco, 4 (take) great pains over the years to control smoking, including bans on the practice in certain 5 (facility).  What it doesn’t want is a new generation enticed to the habit. A cigarette card game was popular in the 1970s and 80s. In its being fashionable again, kids collect cards cut from cigarette packs and compete in 6 game by slapping them on the ground, trying to flip over their opponents’ cards. The winners obtain the opponent’s cards. The more they admired the cigarette brand, the 7 (valuable) the card is considered among players. In cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, this has led to a hierarchy (等级制度) 8 children rank each other based on the cigarette brands they can access. Some children are trading and collecting these cards like precious commodities. Parents and teachers need to be informed about the risks 9 (associate) with cigarette cards and should actively discourage children 10 participating in these games. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·吉林白城·期中） For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. It’s not about where you’ve been, but about where you’re seen to have been. Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex (建筑群) in 1 city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 2 (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased 3 (sharp). The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong’s sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, 4 aim is not to produce a well-crafted video, but simply 5 (show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the attraction is less important than the fact 6 people are flocking there to daka. A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. So-called daka zu — “daka tribes” — can 7 (find) roaming various scenic spots, 8 (check) in as many hot locations as possible within a single day. The daka craze may have 9 (practice) origins. China’s young urban professionals don’t have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make the best use of their 10 (limit) leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan：“Make every second count.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $