专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高二英语上学期

专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·内蒙古赤峰·期中） This happened to me a few years ago, and is still making me tear up when I’m thinking about it. My husband was in the navy (海军). Due to his duty, he 1 the birth of our son, and would not celebrate Christmas with his 2 . We were upset about this. It was Thanksgiving week, and my husband had duty. He had to 3 the night on the ship. We had very little 4 , but I really wanted to 5 the house for Christmas and get a tiny tree. I had only $40 for both a Christmas tree and decorations. Therefore, I went to a home improvement chain store. 6 , they started selling their real trees on Black Friday, but my husband would have 7 by then. I found a worker, 8 my situation and asked if they could possibly 9 me one earlier. The worker 10 her manager for a minute, then led me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which one was the 11 . Then she told me to have any tree I wanted for FREE! Because of their 12 I was able to give my husband a(n) 13 Christmas with our firstborn in advance. And when he walked in and saw everything, he was absolutely 14 . I will never 15 those kind people. 1．A．observed B．recorded C．admitted D．missed 2．A．officer B．neighbor C．family D．colleague 3．A．spend B．change C．predict D．analyse 4．A．space B．money C．time D．anger 5．A．witness B．evaluate C．decorate D．purchase 6．A．Gradually B．Unfortunately C．Secretly D．Immediately 7．A．left B．failed C．hidden D．wandered 8．A．ignored B．approved C．explained D．doubted 9．A．throw B．sell C．lend D．show 10．A．turned down B．stared at C．searched for D．talked to 11．A．brightest B．tallest C．cheapest D．best 12．A．kindness B．courage C．requirement D．honesty 13．A．amazing B．ordinary C．anxious D．same 14．A．frightened B．ashamed C．distant D．pleased 15．A．call B．forget C．annoy D．protect Passage 2 （24-25高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中） About one year ago, it hit me that I should be grateful for the small good things. So I started 1 things that I hadn’t before. One day, something big happened. I used to live in an area where the public 2 was not very good. If you came back home after 7 p. m. you would have to 3 for about an hour to catch a bus or a taxi. So there were many non-official “taxis” 4 to take people home, but for a bit higher 5 that not everyone could afford every day. 6 , I would take them only when I was really 7 and anxious to go home. One day, when I took a non-official “taxi”, which was 8 cheaper than the official ones, I felt lucky and 9 . But that was just the beginning! When we 10 , the driver said that he would not 11 and that he was just doing it as an act of 12 , because his mother had done it before. I felt so 13 that I failed to find words to 14 how grateful I was for being one of the people he took. He made my day and I felt so good during the following days because of that free ride. Since then I have decided to do acts of kindness myself that might 15 others. 1．A．performing B．producing C．noticing D．organizing 2．A．communicationB．welfare C．transportation D．relationship 3．A．stop B．walk C．plan D．wait 4．A．agreeing B．struggling C．offering D．managing 5．A．debt B．price C．service D．discount 6．A．Personally B．Naturally C．Obviously D．Gradually 7．A．excited B．interested C．tired D．confused 8．A．still B．never C．hardly D．even 9．A．grateful B．awful C．regretful D．hopeful 10．A．whispered B．complained C．arrived D．argued 11．A．comment B．charge C．insist D．respond 12．A．grace B．wonder C．kindness D．mercy 13．A．puzzled B．touched C．delighted D．embarrassed 14．A．prove B．express C．explain D．suggest 15．A．affect B．control C．warn D．challenge Passage 3 （24-25高二上·吉林延边·期中） Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained 1 over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this? I felt embarrassed and 2 . I finally 3 on a simple black dress, one size too big, so it would be 4   and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked 5 ! Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband agreed.   I looked at my 6 once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack. I don’t know what came over me, but I started to 7 until happy tears fell. It must have been infectious, because we all stood there roaring with laughter. I 8 the dress the next day and I bought a bright red, well-fitting dress! This time when I stood in front of the 9 , I couldn’t believe it — I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said, when I twirled around to show him. On the day of the reunion I was nervous. I 10 walked into the venue. Just then, one of my friends ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, excited. That evening I talked, laughed and 11 the night away. That was a 12 point for me. Since then, I have learned to 13 my body instead of hiding it. I realized later that those dresses I tried on didn’t look bad on my body; it was my 14 that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of 15 . 1．A．height B．weight C．strength D．health 2．A．numb B．confused C．ashamed D．impatient 3．A．settled B．depended C．stepped D．held 4．A．long B．solid C．tight D．loose 5．A．gorgeous B．horrible C．casual D．formal 6．A．reflection B．expression C．movement D．behaviour 7．A．laugh B．cry C．scream D．scold 8．A．refunded B．returned C．purchased D．lost 9．A．store B．house C．mirror D．dress 10．A．timidly B．calmly C．steadily D．excitedly 11．A．broke B．blew C．danced D．backed 12．A．breaking B．freezing C．turning D．meeting 13．A．touch B．build C．separate D．embrace 14．A．inaccuracy B．indifference C．inflexibility D．insecurity 15．A．determinationB．confidence C．capacity D．Condition Passage 4 （24-25高二上·辽宁省协作校·期中） As a psychologist, one of my favorite practices came about during my meeting a teenager, Trevor. He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions 1 to him. Trevor 2 his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up. Together with his dad, he 3 me for help, and we discussed something about his treatment 4 . I told him that I 5 he would get better as long as he believed in himself. He looked puzzled. “I don’t think it will work,” he said. Then, a new idea struck me-maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady improvement. So I enlightened (启发) him 6 . “When you break a bone,” I asked, “what is the 7 of a cast (石膏)?” “it protects the bone,” he answered. “Yes, but how 8 does the bone heal (治愈)?” “The body heals it,” Trevor answered, “Right,” I nodded. “Now, I’ll act as your cast and 9 you until your mind heals itself.” Trevor gave me a smile. Obviously, our 10 gave Trevor a belief that he should trust in his inner power and it reassured him that he wasn’t 11 . He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in 12 to help him. Sure enough, he 13 his classmates later. If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them 14 their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them. In this case, children will feel encouraged and 15 eventually. 1．A．sensitive B．contrary C．essential D．available 2．A．doubted B．improved C．evaluated D．tested 3．A．arranged B．delivered C．approached D．introduced 4．A．in return B．by accident C．at length D．with difficulty 5．A．agreed B．guaranteed C．reminded D．decided 6．A．curiously B．hurriedly C．anxiously D．patiently 7．A．function B．choice C．shape D．expense 8．A．specially B．exactly C．definitely D．perfectly 9．A．check B．copy C．monitor D．back 10．A．impression B．proof C．conversation D．gesture 11．A．wrong B．alone C．unusual D．stubborn 12．A．partnership B．secret C．comfort D．vain 13．A．got along with B．held on to C．looked up to D．caught up with 14．A．recognize B．solve C．create D．ignore 15．A．curious B．confident C．considerate D．knowledgeable 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期中） My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland. I had never been there before and was eagerly 1 the magic. There was another reason that this trip was 2 . My father was a workaholic who worked long hours. I 3 to spend time with him. The day finally arrived. Excited, I threw in my favorite autograph book and then 4 the suitcase zipper (拉链) around the overflow (溢出) of items. I didn’t get any sleep that night. After a brief breakfast we 5 the open road. It was all 6 driving for the first hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp jerk (甩动). We switched to the side of the road, and my dad said the engine was 7 . We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic, so the easiest thing to do would be to 8 someone down and get a ride into 9 . An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at every passing car. Finally, my father 10 and decided to walk into town. I was certain it was a very long distance. But my father just said that he wouldn’t let anything ruin this 11 . My heart ached as he began to walk away from our car. My dad has a back problem, and he was too 12 to admit that he couldn’t even walk a couple of miles. Then I saw a figure out of the window. It was a lone trucker. He had walked across four lanes of traffic to get to us. The feeling I felt at that moment is 13 . I was truly touched that this man cared so much. He didn’t even know us, and he didn’t expect anything 14 . Father got his ride back to town, and our car was repaired. My visions of Mickey were rekindled (重新点燃), as was my 15 that angels do exist. None of this would have been possible if that man hadn’t given us the gift that he owns — the gift of kindness. 1．A．expecting B．discovering C．following D．experiencing 2．A．dynamic B．special C．diverse D．massive 3．A．refused B．decided C．bothered D．longed 4．A．moved B．shut C．muscled D．folded 5．A．sought B．enjoyed C．explored D．hit 6．A．rough B．threatening C．smooth D．practical 7．A．disabled B．abandoned C．removed D．used 8．A．shake B．flag C．treat D．invite 9．A．mountain B．park C．home D．town 10．A．broke away B．pulled away C．gave up D．stood up 11．A．destination B．trip C．car D．engine 12．A．pleasant B．gentle C．annoyed D．stubborn 13．A．indescribable B．glorious C．critical D．comprehensive 14．A．on purpose B．for consideration C．in return D．for certain 15．A．faith B．promise C．evidence D．patience Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁大连·期中） Although it happened over 10 years ago, I still remember the moment clearly. I had ordered a drink at a mall in Beijing. When it was ready, the server 1 me a cup with “laowai” written on it, meaning “foreigner”. It was my second day in China, and this marked the first of 2 occasions when I would be called or labeled a “laowai” 3 . So, what does it feel like to be called a “laowai”? 4 someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight (聚光灯), walking down the street and suddenly hearing someone say to their friend, “Look, a laowai”, is not a most 5 experience. It’s safe to say that most people wouldn’t appreciate a stranger 6 out loud on their appearance, like saying “tall guy” or “big head”. It just makes you feel awkward and draws 7 attention. As much as I dislike being. 8 , I also try to understand the context. China is a fairly homogenous (同质化的) country—not an immigrant nation like Australia, where I’m from. So, for many Chinese people, seeing a foreigner is still a big 9 . When I’m in a place in China with few foreigners, even I sometimes can’t help but point out to my friends that there’s another foreigner nearby. I just make sure to do it 10 ! My Chinese friends also tell me that “laowai” is a more welcoming term than “waiguoren” because “lao” adds a touch of 11 and friendship. But in some ways, I find it hard to 12 the “wai” part, which means outsider. In Australia, we wouldn’t call people “outsiders” or “foreigners” like that. We’d either say “immigrant” or more specifically, 13 the country they come from. That said, of all the countless times I’ve been called “laowai”, I’ve never felt it came from a place of rudeness or disrespect. And upon 14 , my frustration (沮丧) at being called a “laowa” shows me how much China means to me. The longer I live here, the more China feels like home, and the more I just want to “ 15 ”. And that, I think, is something beautiful. 1．A．showed B．handed C．recommended D．ordered 2．A．countless B．speechless C．hopeless D．worthless 3．A．in position B．in person C．in question D．in public 4．A．Despite B．Via C．With D．As 5．A．dependable B．negotiable C．enjoyable D．favourable 6．A．blaming B．figuring C．commenting D．bursting 7．A．unnecessary B．untrue C．unbelievable D．unusual 8．A．brought out B．singled out C．found out D．checked out 9．A．legend B．deal C．news D．scene 10．A．steadily B．instantly C．accurately D．carefully 11．A．respect B．expectation C．happiness D．kindness 12．A．recognize B．suspect C．overlook D．generate 13．A．refer to B．lead to C．adapt to D．get to 14．A．qualification B．reaction C．motion D．reflection 15．A．give in B．fit in C．break in D．believe in Passage 3 （24-25高二上·黑龙江虎林·期中） The friendship between Patsy Gregory and Carol-Ann Krause began in 1955, when they were just 12 years old. They started writing to each other as part of a pen pal program. They became good friends, 1 letters about their daily lives, school, and family, as Patsy 2 in her conversation with the news service SWNS. Mrs Gregory’s children organized a(n) 3 trip for her 80th birthday. Steph Calam, her daughter, 4 her on the trip to the US. Ms Calam said her mother had always wanted to 5 her American pen friend in person. They flew nearly 4,000 miles to meet Mrs Krause. Mrs Gregory described the 6 as natural, saying, “I recognized her 7 . ” “They got emotional when they 8 ,” Ms Calam said. “I 9 when they hugged for the first time. They hit it off straight away and have been talking non-stop.” Their lives had taken 10 patterns. They got married around the same time and they both had three children. During the seven-day stay in South Carolina, the two friends 11 meals, talked, and explored local landmarks. Mrs Gregory said, “It was just like I’d seen her last week because we’d 12 each other for a long time.” The two friends wrote about 400 13 over the decades. Over the years, their friendship has 14 the changing times. “We started in pencil, moved on to ink, then typing and now we can email and stay in touch on social media,” Mrs Krause said. The pen pals intend to continue communicating. Their 15 shows that true friendships can span across time and distance, providing joy and connection. 1．A．delivering B．exchanging C．publishing D．receiving 2．A．implied B．learned C．predicted D．recalled 3．A．brief B．expensive C．special D．round 4．A．accompanied B．acknowledged C．encouraged D．trained 5．A．direct B．help C．invite D．visit 6．A．encounter B．event C．relationship D．trip 7．A．barely B．eventually C．immediately D．suddenly 8．A．called B．met C．stopped D．returned 9．A．calmed down B．choked up C．checked out D．headed off 10．A．complex B．familiar C．similar D．traditional 11．A．packaged B．served C．skipped D．shared 12．A．known B．questioned C．respected D．supported 13．A．books B．diaries C．letters D．notes 14．A．adapted to B．belonged to C．led to D．referred to 15．A．choice B．story C．performance D．Success Passage 4 （24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中） When I was a boy, my parents owned a small grocery store. As I 1 those days, many people come to mind. One such person was Nick. I still remember the first time I saw him — or perhaps “experienced” him is a more 2 term. The moment he entered the store I could feel a rush of 3 fill the place. Singing at the top of his lungs, Nick’s 4 came first before he entered my store. Nick had great enthusiasm for life. I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at 5 with everyone he met and in every situation. For me, his 6 wasn’t really what he did or how he did it, but rather that he was absolutely comfortable simply being himself — a true free spirit. The memory of Nick 7 me of the encouraging phrase, “Dance like no one is 8 .” Countless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want to 9 looking silly or foolish. I often 10 my true self behind a wall of insecurity, but respect those who 11 this inhibition (压抑). No 12 this is why I remember Nick so fondly, for he was who he was, and didn’t for a second 13 his true self. Whether you loved him or hated him, Nick most certainly danced to his own 14 and never apologized for it. Perhaps someday I, too, will have the courage and confidence to 15 the steps to that dance. 1．A．keep track of B．make use of C．think back to D．commit myself to 2．A．academic B．appropriate C．abnormal D．advanced 3．A．wind B．fear C．smell D．energy 4．A．voice B．step C．smell D．sight 5．A．war B．sea C．times D．ease 6．A．appearance B．advocate C．attraction D．achievement 7．A．informs B．relieves C．reminds D．warns 8．A．watching B．singing C．thinking D．hearing 9．A．mean B．risk C．allow D．avoid 10．A．display B．hide C．expose D．enjoy 11．A．lack B．have C．show D．bear 12．A．idea B．way C．doubt D．excuse 13．A．obey B．prohibit C．adopt D．cover 14．A．theory B．device C．tune D．potential 15．A．acknowledge B．learn C．praise D．remember 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中） Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with 2 attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll 3 my feelings towards you, but you’re 4 me closer and closer. . . You’ve entered both my home and my 5 . You’re just a window for our 6 and information. But we people aren’t 7 only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) 8 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you be with us forever? We want you 24/. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 9 ? You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super 10 poison. Nowadays you’re so 11 that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll always be concerned about your “health”. Because you 12 us everywhere and never let us be alone. You were a 13 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You 14 us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 15 , but if they did why can’t we? 1．A．Since B．Once C．Though D．When 2．A．praised B．increased C．focused D．divided 3．A．take over B．bring back C．put out D．give up 4．A．drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing 5．A．space B．farmland C．society D．workplace 6．A．entertainment B．argument C．anger D．struggle 7．A．strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy 8．A．disease B．inspiration C．habit D．fact 9．A．persist B．relax C．progress D．balance 10．A．raw B．slow C．strong D．fast 11．A．affordable B．valuable C．traditional D．peaceful 12．A．invite B．accompany C．welcome D．greet 13．A．selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real 14．A．control B．remind C．comfort D．challenge 15．A．suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more aware of the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 1 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members like me, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 2 experience. I had never considered before how 3 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 4 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 5 . Then I wondered where to put my 6 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 7 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 8 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary experiment. I tried to find a 9 position and thought it might be restful, even kind of nice to be 10 around for a while. Looking around, I 11 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 12 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 13 of the wheelchair was not going to be an easy task. My wheelchair experiment was soon 14 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 15 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 1．A．cure B．adopt C．prevent D．analyze 2．A．learning B．working C．satisfying D．relaxing 3．A．convenient B．awkward C．boring D．exciting 4．A．height B．force C．skill D．weight 5．A．locked B．repaired C．powered D．grasped 6．A．hands B．feet C．keys D．handles 7．A．place B．action C．play D．effect 8．A．operation B．communication C．transportation D．production 9．A．flexible B．safe C．starting D．comfortable 10．A．shown B．pushed C．driven D．guided 11．A．realized B．suggested C．agreed D．admitted 12．A．lifted B．turned C．pressed D．seized 13．A．path B．position C．direction D．way 14．A．forgotten B．repeated C．conducted D．finished 15．A．weaknesses B．anxieties C．challenges D．illnesses Passage 3 （24-25高二上·吉林·期中） My wife knows me well. When I get that look on my face and she sees I’m 1 , she says, “You need to go home, dear.” I return to Sierra Leone, the country I 2 in 1999 due to the war that ruined it. The civil war lasted 11 years, 3 many schools and the future of children. In 2009, 10 years after I left, I felt it was time to rebuild and 4 the life that we had before the war. The task of rebuilding schools was 5 with over two-thirds of them destroyed. We started with the school in Mbureh village. With charity help, our organization raised the 6 . The rebuilt school brought 7 from the children, and they 8 me. With each brick and nail 9 , I thought of the kids’ future. Workers and volunteers 10 hard to rebuild one school after another. Back in Canada, my wife noticed the 11 in me. I was more confident as good things were happening in my homeland. But things here would 12 me of Sierra Leone’s problems. In the grocery store, the food reminded me of the hungry kids overseas. The 13 around me about minor things seemed strange: The weather wasn’t just right or a flight had been postponed. My wife would always tell me to go. So I’d go back to build more schools and see more happy children. I have 14 many people who have the same heart as me and want to see the smiles of children in Sierra Leone. We all know how much a smile can support us: It is 15 in full. 1．A．sleepy B．devoted C．distracted D．tired 2．A．visited B．joined C．fled D．missed 3．A．affecting B．destroying C．integrating D．expanding 4．A．recover B．record C．react D．refuse 5．A．rewarding B．amusing C．effortless D．huge 6．A．interests B．awareness C．alarms D．funds 7．A．confusions B．tears C．smiles D．hesitations 8．A．accompanied B．motivated C．occupied D．blessed 9．A．fixed B．counted C．removed D．painted 10．A．trained B．competed C．fought D．worked 11．A．change B．anxiety C．problem D．anger 12．A．remind B．convince C．cure D．warn 13．A．laughters B．complaints C．celebrations D．discussions 14．A．compared with B．argued with C．met with D．lived with 15．A．requirement B．statement C．payment D．assessment 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 1 , he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the 2 response that there was an earthquake! He shouted quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet!” Nicole heard the shouting, 3 the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was 4 even more dramatically. Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 5 and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 6 , it got dark suddenly with an explosion. The house 7 down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in 8 . She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but 9 . A few minutes later, the land was 10 . Nicole heard the sound of short breath and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no 11 ! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and 12 each other. They knew that there must be a way to escape. Slim found that they were close and were 13 by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt 14 from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole’s one hand, then dug the 15 stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a steady breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together. 1．A．Unfortunately B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Really 2．A．rapid B．recent C．second D．best 3．A．used up B．found up C．put away D．took up 4．A．shaking B．burning C．falling D．moving 5．A．tool B．knife C．fork D．cook 6．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 7．A．lay B．kept C．crashed D．bent 8．A．pieces B．ashes C．dirt D．ruins 9．A．senseless B．impossible C．impractical D．invaluable 10．A．silent B．usual C．flat D．normal 11．A．hope B．sign C．response D．result 12．A．touched B．held C．called D．calmed 13．A．separated B．wrapped C．fastened D．limited 14．A．cold B．pain C．water D．warmth 15．A．sticking B．dealing C．spreading D．surrounding Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江鸡西·期中） As a math teacher, I witnessed a group of heroic teens save a woman’s life this morning. While I was in front of the 1 during my morning duty, I heard a loud 2 at the crossroads that appeared to be an accident. I ran to the 3 and saw two cars were involved — in one was a woman who couldn’t get out. The door was stuck and in 4 shape. While I called 911, the football players of our school who 5 the accident ran to the car and started helping the lady. They 6 started using their strength to 7 the lady. After a few seconds of pulling and pushing the door, the boys ended up 8 it and helped her get out of the car. She was 9 and still in panic, and our players gave her 10 and helped her calm down before she was transported to a local hospital with what we last knew as minor injuries. Then we knew the whole story. The woman tried to 11 running into a car that had turned in front of her. She ended up 12 another vehicle, which was when the football players ran out to 13 her. These football players really 14 today. They went above and beyond to help this lady without hesitation. The school has identified those students and rewarded them for their 15 and kindness. 1．A．station B．house C．hospital D．school 2．A．alarm B．noise C．cheer D．laugh 3．A．campus B．court C．crossroads D．classroom 4．A．terrible B．odd C．fair D．simple 5．A．survived B．caused C．prevented D．witnessed 6．A．suddenly B．directly C．gradually D．carelessly 7．A．release B．consider C．involve D．identify 8．A．spotting B．answering C．opening D．closing 9．A．shaking B．complaining C．fainting D．waving 10．A．apology B．treatment C．comfort D．warning 11．A．remember B．avoid C．risk D．delay 12．A．operating B．abandoning C．taking D．hitting 13．A．assist B．visit C．stop D．guide 14．A．showed off B．stood out C．set off D．held out 15．A．confidence B．forgiveness C．advice D．selflessness Passage 3 （24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期中） Zara Rutherford has set the world record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world. The British-Belgian 1 started her trip worldwide on August 18, 2021. The 2 was supposed to take three months. But bad weather and visa delays kept her grounded and 3 the trip by about two months. And then she started in Belgium and 4 west over Britain, Iceland, and Greenland. The path took her over Canada and the United States. Rutherford couldn’t leave Alaska due to weather and visa delays. A winter storm forced another long 5 in Russia before she traveled to Korea, the Middle East, and 6 to Europe. To meet the 7 for a round-the-world flight, Rutherford had to land on two points opposite each other on Earth: Jambi in Indonesia and Tumaco in Colombia. The last part of her trip had been 8 , for she had to deal with rain and snow. But she was happy to be 9 by the Belgian Air Force before landing, which she felt grateful for their company. Rutherford has been 10 traveling in small planes with her parents since she was six. She gained her pilot’s license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14. She 11 being an astronaut and she hopes her trip will get more women 12 in science, technology, and aviation. Rutherford said, “Boys are taught to choose their 13 as scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents. Girls are often 14 to be beautiful, kind, helpful and sweet. With my flight, I want to show young women that they can be 15 and make their dreams come true.” 1．A．pilot B．soldier C．engineer D．doctor 2．A．hiking B．passage C．sailing D．flight 3．A．developed B．extended C．designed D．explored 4．A．led B．forced C．pushed D．headed 5．A．holiday B．delay C．sleep D．rest 6．A．moved B．travelled C．returned D．rushed 7．A．curiosity B．desire C．permission D．requirement 8．A．difficult B．necessary C．safe D．dependent 9．A．rescued B．watched C．accompanied D．praised 10．A．always B．ever C．still D．yet 11．A．cares about B．dreams of C．insists on D．relies on 12．A．upset B．included C．interested D．puzzled 13．A．hobbies B．careers C．chances D．responsibilities 14．A．reminded B．warned C．encouraged D．informed 15．A．ambitious B．patient C．logical D．energetic / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 完形填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·内蒙古赤峰·期中） This happened to me a few years ago, and is still making me tear up when I’m thinking about it. My husband was in the navy (海军). Due to his duty, he 1 the birth of our son, and would not celebrate Christmas with his 2 . We were upset about this. It was Thanksgiving week, and my husband had duty. He had to 3 the night on the ship. We had very little 4 , but I really wanted to 5 the house for Christmas and get a tiny tree. I had only $40 for both a Christmas tree and decorations. Therefore, I went to a home improvement chain store. 6 , they started selling their real trees on Black Friday, but my husband would have 7 by then. I found a worker, 8 my situation and asked if they could possibly 9 me one earlier. The worker 10 her manager for a minute, then led me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which one was the 11 . Then she told me to have any tree I wanted for FREE! Because of their 12 I was able to give my husband a(n) 13 Christmas with our firstborn in advance. And when he walked in and saw everything, he was absolutely 14 . I will never 15 those kind people. 1．A．observed B．recorded C．admitted D．missed 2．A．officer B．neighbor C．family D．colleague 3．A．spend B．change C．predict D．analyse 4．A．space B．money C．time D．anger 5．A．witness B．evaluate C．decorate D．purchase 6．A．Gradually B．Unfortunately C．Secretly D．Immediately 7．A．left B．failed C．hidden D．wandered 8．A．ignored B．approved C．explained D．doubted 9．A．throw B．sell C．lend D．show 10．A．turned down B．stared at C．searched for D．talked to 11．A．brightest B．tallest C．cheapest D．best 12．A．kindness B．courage C．requirement D．honesty 13．A．amazing B．ordinary C．anxious D．same 14．A．frightened B．ashamed C．distant D．pleased 15．A．call B．forget C．annoy D．protect 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者丈夫因在海军服役而错过儿子出生和无法与家人共度圣诞节，作者在感恩节期间尽力为丈夫和刚出生的儿子营造一个惊喜的圣诞节，最终在一家家居装饰连锁店得到店员帮助的温馨故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的职责，他错过了我们儿子的出生，也没有和他的家人一起庆祝圣诞节。A. observed观察；B. recorded记录；C. admitted承认；D. missed错过。根据前文“My husband was in the navy (海军). Due to his duty”可知，作者的丈夫是个军人，所以因为职责错过了儿子的出生。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的职责，他错过了我们儿子的出生，也没有和他的家人一起庆祝圣诞节。A. officer官员；B. neighbor邻居；C. family家庭；D. colleague同事。根据前文“he 　　　　1　　　　 the birth of our son”可知，丈夫错过了孩子的出生，自然也不会和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不在船上过夜。A. spend花费；B. change改变；C. predict预测；D. analyse分析。根据前文“It was Thanksgiving week, and my husband had duty.”可知，丈夫是军人，需要值班，所以是在船上过夜。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的钱很少，但我真的很想在圣诞节装饰房子，买一棵小树。A. space空间；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“I had only $40 for both a Christmas tree and decorations.”可知，作者仅仅只有40美元，所以是有很少的钱。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的钱很少，但我真的很想在圣诞节装饰房子，买一棵小树。A. witness目击；B. evaluate评估；C. decorate装饰；D. purchase购买。根据后文“I had only $40 for both a Christmas tree and decorations.”可知，作者是装饰房子。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们在黑色星期五开始出售真树，但那时我丈夫已经离开了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Immediately立即。根据后文“they started selling their real trees on Black Friday, but my husband would have 　　　　7　　　　 by then.”可知，当商店开始出售真树时，作者丈夫已经离开了，所以是不幸的。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们在黑色星期五开始出售真树，但那时我丈夫已经离开了。A. left离开；B. failed失败；C. hidden隐藏；D. wandered徘徊。根据前文“It was Thanksgiving week, and my husband had duty. He had to 　　　　3　　　　 the night on the ship.”可知，丈夫需要在船上值班，所以是已经离开了。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一位工作人员，向他们解释了我的情况，并问他们是否能提前卖给我一个。A. ignored忽视；B. approved批准；C. explained解释；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“my situation”结合选项可知，此处应是解释情况，符合语境。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一位工作人员，向他们解释了我的情况，并问他们是否能提前卖给我一株。A. throw扔；B. sell卖；C. lend借出；D. show展示。根据前文“they started selling their real trees on Black Friday, but my husband would have 　　　　7　　　　 by then.”可知，商店要到黑色星期五才开始出售真树，但是那时丈夫已经离开了，看不到圣诞树，所以应是问是否能提前卖给作者一株。故选B项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个工人和她的经理谈了一会儿，然后把我带到外面锁着的树区。A. turned down拒绝；B. stared at凝视；C. searched for搜寻；D. talked to交谈。根据前文“asked if they could possibly 　　　　9　　　　 me one earlier”可知，作者想提前买圣诞树，所以店员应是去请示经理。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她哪一个最便宜。A. brightest最明亮的；B. tallest最高的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. best最好的。根据前文“We had very little 　　　　4　　　　,”可知，作者没什么钱，所以应是问哪一个最便宜。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们的好意，我得以提前给我丈夫和我们的第一个孩子过了一个美妙的圣诞节。A. kindness善良；B. courage勇气；C. requirement要求；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“I will never 　　　　15　　　　 those kind people.”可知，他们是善良的人，所以是因为他们的善良。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他们的好意，我得以提前给我丈夫和我们的第一个孩子过了一个美妙的圣诞节。A. amazing令人惊奇的，美妙的；B. ordinary普通的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. same相同的。根据前文“Then she told me to have any tree I wanted for FREE!”可知，商店免费送了作者一颗圣诞树，所以是过了一个美妙的圣诞节。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走进来，看到所有的东西时，他非常高兴。A. frightened害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. distant遥远的；D. pleased高兴的。过圣诞节了，能看到自己的家人以及圣诞树，所以丈夫应是高兴的。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那些善良的人。A. call呼叫；B. forget忘记；C. annoy使恼怒；D. protect保护。根据前文“Then she told me to have any tree I wanted for FREE!”可知，商店免费送了作者一颗圣诞树，所以作者应是不会忘记那些善良的人。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中） About one year ago, it hit me that I should be grateful for the small good things. So I started 1 things that I hadn’t before. One day, something big happened. I used to live in an area where the public 2 was not very good. If you came back home after 7 p. m. you would have to 3 for about an hour to catch a bus or a taxi. So there were many non-official “taxis” 4 to take people home, but for a bit higher 5 that not everyone could afford every day. 6 , I would take them only when I was really 7 and anxious to go home. One day, when I took a non-official “taxi”, which was 8 cheaper than the official ones, I felt lucky and 9 . But that was just the beginning! When we 10 , the driver said that he would not 11 and that he was just doing it as an act of 12 , because his mother had done it before. I felt so 13 that I failed to find words to 14 how grateful I was for being one of the people he took. He made my day and I felt so good during the following days because of that free ride. Since then I have decided to do acts of kindness myself that might 15 others. 1．A．performing B．producing C．noticing D．organizing 2．A．communicationB．welfare C．transportation D．relationship 3．A．stop B．walk C．plan D．wait 4．A．agreeing B．struggling C．offering D．managing 5．A．debt B．price C．service D．discount 6．A．Personally B．Naturally C．Obviously D．Gradually 7．A．excited B．interested C．tired D．confused 8．A．still B．never C．hardly D．even 9．A．grateful B．awful C．regretful D．hopeful 10．A．whispered B．complained C．arrived D．argued 11．A．comment B．charge C．insist D．respond 12．A．grace B．wonder C．kindness D．mercy 13．A．puzzled B．touched C．delighted D．embarrassed 14．A．prove B．express C．explain D．suggest 15．A．affect B．control C．warn D．challenge 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一次乘车经历，正是这次经历让作者决定以后多帮助他人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始注意到我以前没有注意到的事情。A. performing表演；B. producing生产；C. noticing注意；D. organizing组织。根据上文“I should be grateful for the small good things.”我应该感激那些美好的小事，由此可推知，此处应表示作者开始注意到我以前没有注意到的事情。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前住在一个公共交通不太发达的地方。A. communication交流；B. welfare福利；C. transportation运输；D. relationship关系。根据下文“catch a bus or a taxi”和“many non-official “taxis”可知，此处指的是这里的公共交通不是很好。public transportation意为“公共交通”，符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你晚上7点后回家，你将不得不等大约一个小时才能赶上公共汽车或出租车。A. stop停止；B. walk步行；C. plan计划；D. wait等待。根据下文“for about an hour to catch a bus or a taxi.”一个小时才能赶上公共汽车或出租车，由此可知，此处应表示想要乘坐公交或出租车，就要等大约一个小时。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，有许多非官方的“出租车”提供送人们回家，但价格略高，不是每个人每天都能负担得起。A. agreeing同意；B. struggling斗争；C. offering提供；D. managing经营。根据句意以及该句中的“to take people home”可知，此处应表示这些非官方的“出租车”是为了赚钱，主动搭载乘客。offer to do sth表示“主动做某事”。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，有许多非官方的“出租车”提供送人们回家，但价格略高，不是每个人每天都能负担得起。A. debt债务；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. discount折扣。根据下文“not everyone could afford every day.”可知，此处表示这些非官方的“出租车”收费较高。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，只有当我真的很累，急于回家的时候，我才会乘坐它们。A. Personally个人地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Obviously显然；D. Gradually渐渐地。根据下文“I would take them only when…go home.”是作者在说明自己的情况，因此用Personally，表示“就本人而言”。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，只有当我真的很累，急于回家的时候，我才会乘坐它们。A. excited激动的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. tired疲劳的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“anxious to go home.”着急回家，由此可推知，此处应表示作者工作了一天，感到很疲劳，着急回家。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我乘坐一辆非官方的“出租车”时，它甚至比官方的更便宜，我感到幸运和感激。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据上文提到的非官方“出租车”收费较高，以及下文“cheaper than the official ones”可知，此处应表示作者乘坐的非官方“出租车”的价格甚至比官方的更便宜，故用even“甚至”表示强调。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我乘坐一辆非官方的“出租车”时，它甚至比官方的更便宜，我感到幸运和感激。A. grateful感激的；B. awful可怕的；C. regretful后悔的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文的“cheaper”和“lucky”说明作者很感激。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，司机说他不收钱，他这么做只是出于好意，因为他妈妈以前就这么做过。A. whispered耳语；B. complained抱怨；C. arrived到达；D. argued争论。根据下文内容并结合语境可知，此处表示他们已经到达目的地。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，司机说他不收钱，他这么做只是出于好意，因为他妈妈以前就这么做过。A. comment评论；B. charge收费；C. insist坚持；D. respond回复。根据下文“because of that free ride.”可知，司机师傅没有收费。charge表示“收费，要价”符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，司机说他不收钱，他这么做只是出于好意，因为他妈妈以前就这么做过。A. grace优雅；B. wonder奇迹；C. kindness善良；D. mercy仁慈。  根据句意以及下文“because his mother had done it before.”由此可推知，此处应表示司机师傅没有收费只是为了做好事。故选C项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此感动，以至于我无法用语言来表达我对成为他带走的人之一的感激之情。A. puzzled困惑的；B. touched感动的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“how grateful I was for being one of the people he took.”可知，作者被司机师傅的行为感动。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此感动，以至于我无法用语言来表达我对成为他带走的人之一的感激之情。A. prove证明；B. express表达；C. explain解释；D. suggest建议。  根据语境以及上文“I failed to find words”可知，此处应表示作者不知道用什么样的语言表示感谢。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我决定自己做一些可能影响他人的善举。A. affect影响；B. control控制；C. warn警告；D. challenge挑战。根据句意以及上文“I have decided to do acts of kindness”由此可知，此处应表示司机的善意行为让作者非常感动，作者也决定去做可能会影响到别人的善事。故选A项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·吉林延边·期中） Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained 1 over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this? I felt embarrassed and 2 . I finally 3 on a simple black dress, one size too big, so it would be 4   and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked 5 ! Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband agreed.   I looked at my 6 once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack. I don’t know what came over me, but I started to 7 until happy tears fell. It must have been infectious, because we all stood there roaring with laughter. I 8 the dress the next day and I bought a bright red, well-fitting dress! This time when I stood in front of the 9 , I couldn’t believe it — I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said, when I twirled around to show him. On the day of the reunion I was nervous. I 10 walked into the venue. Just then, one of my friends ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, excited. That evening I talked, laughed and 11 the night away. That was a 12 point for me. Since then, I have learned to 13 my body instead of hiding it. I realized later that those dresses I tried on didn’t look bad on my body; it was my 14 that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of 15 . 1．A．height B．weight C．strength D．health 2．A．numb B．confused C．ashamed D．impatient 3．A．settled B．depended C．stepped D．held 4．A．long B．solid C．tight D．loose 5．A．gorgeous B．horrible C．casual D．formal 6．A．reflection B．expression C．movement D．behaviour 7．A．laugh B．cry C．scream D．scold 8．A．refunded B．returned C．purchased D．lost 9．A．store B．house C．mirror D．dress 10．A．timidly B．calmly C．steadily D．excitedly 11．A．broke B．blew C．danced D．backed 12．A．breaking B．freezing C．turning D．meeting 13．A．touch B．build C．separate D．embrace 14．A．inaccuracy B．indifference C．inflexibility D．insecurity 15．A．determination B．confidence C．capacity D．condition 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己为参加同学聚会买裙子的经历和感受。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为30年的高中同学聚会买衣服变得非常沮丧，因为这些年我的体重增加了。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. strength力量；D. health健康。根据空格前的“Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating”和常识可知，作者买衣服时变得很沮丧，肯定是因为自己发福了，体重增加了。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到尴尬和羞愧。A. numb麻木的；B. confused困惑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据空格前的句子“How could I attend the reunion looking like this?”可知，作者肯定是感觉自己形象不好，所以感到尴尬和羞愧。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我选择了一件简单的黑色连衣裙，大了一码，这样会比较宽松，可以遮住我的身体。A. settled确定，决定；B. depended依赖；C. stepped迈步；D. held举行。根据空格前的 “finally”和空格后的“a simple black dress”可知，作者最后决定买了一件简单的黑色连衣裙。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后我选择了一件简单的黑色连衣裙，大了一码，这样会比较宽松，可以遮住我的身体。A. long长的；B. solid固体的；C. tight紧密的；D. loose宽松的。根据空格前的“one size too big”可知，因为作者买的衣服大一码，所以，肯定比较宽松。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件衣服看起来糟透了。A. gorgeous华丽的；B. horrible糟糕的；可怕的；C. casual休闲的；D. formal正式的。根据下文的句子“Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband agreed.”可知，作者的儿子和丈夫都认为作者的衣服不合适，所以，作者认为这件衣服看起来糟透了。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又看了看自己的影像；我看起来就像穿着麻袋。A. reflection影像；B. expression表达式；C. movement移动；D. behaviour行为。根据上一段的句子“That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home.”可知，作者当时在照镜子，所以，作者又看了看自己镜子里的影像。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我怎么了，但我开始笑，直到快乐的眼泪掉下来。A. laugh笑；B. cry哭泣；C. scream尖叫；D. scold责骂。根据下文的“happy tears”可知，作者一定是笑的流泪了。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我把裙子退了回去，买了一条鲜红色的合身裙子！A. refunded退款；B. returned退还；C. purchased购买；D. lost丢失。根据下文的“I bought a bright red, well-fitting dress”可知，作者一定是退了原来的黑色裙子，才又买了一条鲜红色的合身裙子。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次我站在镜子前，我简直不敢相信——我喜欢我所看到的。A. store商店；B. house房子；C. mirror镜子；D. dress连衣裙。根据上文的“I bought a bright red, well-fitting dress”和下文的“I couldn’t believe it——I loved what I saw”可知，作者买回裙子来，肯定是在照镜子，才看到自己的样子。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我胆怯地走进会场。A. timidly胆怯地；B. calmly平静地；C. steadily稳定地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文的“nervous”可知，作者很紧张，所以，进会场时一定是胆怯的。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我有说有笑，整夜跳舞。A. broke打破；B. blew吹；C. danced跳舞；D. backed（使）后退，倒退。根据第一段“Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained 　1　　over the years.”可知，作者买衣服是为了参加高中同学聚会，在聚会上，肯定是跳舞。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那对我来说是个转折点。A. breaking破坏；阻断；B. freezing冰点；C. turning拐弯处；转弯处；D. meeting会议。根据下一句“Since then, I have learned to　　13　my body instead of hiding it.”可知，作者有了改变，所以，参加这次聚会对作者来说是一个转折点。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我学会了拥抱我的身体，而不是隐藏它。A. touch触摸；B. build建造；C. separate分开；D. embrace拥抱；欣然接受。根据下文的“instead of hiding it”可知，和hiding对应的应该是拥抱、接受自己的身体。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，我试穿的那些衣服穿在我身上并不难看；是我的不安全感让他们难看。A. inaccuracy不准确；B. indifference冷漠；C. inflexibility不灵活；D. insecurity不安全。根据上文的“hiding it”和第二段的“so it would be　　4　　 and cover my body”可知，原来作者想掩盖自己的身体，肯定是因为有不安全感。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在镜子里的映像是我缺乏自信的写照。A. determination决定；B. confidence信心；C. capacity容量；D. condition条件。根据上文的“it was my　14　that made them look bad”可知，作者的不安全感使得作者原来试过的衣服不好看，所以，这是作者缺乏自信的表现。故选B项。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·辽宁省协作校·期中） As a psychologist, one of my favorite practices came about during my meeting a teenager, Trevor. He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions 1 to him. Trevor 2 his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up. Together with his dad, he 3 me for help, and we discussed something about his treatment 4 . I told him that I 5 he would get better as long as he believed in himself. He looked puzzled. “I don’t think it will work,” he said. Then, a new idea struck me-maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady improvement. So I enlightened (启发) him 6 . “When you break a bone,” I asked, “what is the 7 of a cast (石膏)?” “it protects the bone,” he answered. “Yes, but how 8 does the bone heal (治愈)?” “The body heals it,” Trevor answered, “Right,” I nodded. “Now, I’ll act as your cast and 9 you until your mind heals itself.” Trevor gave me a smile. Obviously, our 10 gave Trevor a belief that he should trust in his inner power and it reassured him that he wasn’t 11 . He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in 12 to help him. Sure enough, he 13 his classmates later. If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them 14 their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them. In this case, children will feel encouraged and 15 eventually. 1．A．sensitive B．contrary C．essential D．available 2．A．doubted B．improved C．evaluated D．tested 3．A．arranged B．delivered C．approached D．introduced 4．A．in return B．by accident C．at length D．with difficulty 5．A．agreed B．guaranteed C．reminded D．decided 6．A．curiously B．hurriedly C．anxiously D．patiently 7．A．function B．choice C．shape D．expense 8．A．specially B．exactly C．definitely D．perfectly 9．A．check B．copy C．monitor D．back 10．A．impression B．proof C．conversation D．gesture 11．A．wrong B．alone C．unusual D．stubborn 12．A．partnership B．secret C．comfort D．vain 13．A．got along with B．held on to C．looked up to D．caught up with 14．A．recognize B．solve C．create D．ignore 15．A．curious B．confident C．considerate D．Knowledgeable 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名心理医生，他引导因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的特雷弗在大家的帮助下，相信自己的内在力量战胜疾病，最终赶上了同学。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直在与焦虑和抑郁作斗争，几乎找不到对他来说可用的解决办法。A. sensitive敏感的；B. contrary相反的；C. essential基本的；D. available可用的。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions(他一直在与焦虑和抑郁作斗争，几乎找不到……解决办法)”可知，特雷弗得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，可推理出空白处应填表示“可用的”含义的形容词，故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特雷弗在期末考试不及格后怀疑自己的能力，想放弃。A. doubted怀疑；B. improved改善；C. evaluated评价；D. tested测试。根据下文“failing the final exam(期末考试不及格后)”可推理出，特雷弗在考试不及格以后，怀疑自己的能力，故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的父亲一起向我寻求帮助，我们详细讨论了他的治疗方法。A. arranged安排；B. delivered递送；C. approached接洽；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“we discussed something about his treatment(我们讨论了他的治疗)”可知，特雷弗一起来找作者治疗，approach sb for help为固定短语，含义为“找某人寻求帮助”，符合句意，故选C项。 4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in return作为报答；B. by accident偶然地；C. at length充分地；D. with difficulty困难地。根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself(只要他相信自己，他就会好起来)”可推理出，作者和他们充分地讨论了有关治疗事项，故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，只要他相信自己，我保证他会变得更好。A. agreed同意；B. guaranteed保证；C. reminded提醒；D. decided决定。根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself(只要他相信自己，他就会好起来)”可知这是作者向特雷弗做出的保证，故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我耐心地开导他。A. curiously好奇地；B. hurriedly仓促地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“I don’t think it will work(我认为这不起作用)”以及“new idea struck me-maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady improvement(我突然想到了一个新的想法，也许我可以通过将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来来帮助他)”可知，特雷弗质疑医生的治疗方案，作者想到了一个新的办法，可推理出作者仍然很耐心地开导他，故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你骨折的时候，”我问道，“石膏的作用是什么？”A. function作用；B. choice选择；C. shape形状；D. expense费用。根据下文“it protects the bone(它保护骨头)”可知，此处上下文说的是石膏的作用，故选A项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，但是骨头到底是怎么愈合的呢？A. specially特殊地；B. exactly精确地；C. definitely确定地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“The body heals it(身体会治愈它)”可知，此处上下文说的是作者让特雷弗更精确地回答问题，故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我将扮演你的石膏，支持你，直到你的心灵痊愈。A. check检查；B. copy复印；C. monitor监控；D. back支持。根据上文“I’ll act as your cast(我将扮演你的石膏)”可知，石膏起的作用是帮助和支持，可推理出空白处应填表示“支持”含义的动词，故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，我们的谈话让特雷弗相信他应该相信自己的内在力量，这让他放心，他并不是一个人。A. impression印象；B. proof证据；C. conversation对话；D. gesture手势。根据上文“Now, I’ll act as your cast and back you until your mind heals itself.(现在，我将扮演你的石膏，支持你，直到你的心灵痊愈)”可知，医生在和特雷弗对话，由此推知，此处上下文说的是他们之间的对话让特雷弗相信他应该相信自己的内在力量，故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrong错误的；B. alone独自的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. stubborn倔强的。根据下文“He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all(他知道他的医生、父母和老师都会……)”可知，此处上下文说的是特雷弗有很多人帮助他，他并不是一个人，故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的医生、父母和老师都会合作帮助他。A. partnership伙伴关系；B. secret秘密；C. comfort舒适；D. vain徒劳的。根据上文“He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all(他知道他的医生、父母和老师都会……)”可知，此处上下文说的是特雷弗的医生、父母和老师都会像伙伴一样合作帮助他，故选A项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：果不其然，他后来赶上了他的同学。A. got along with与……相处；B. held on to抓住；C. looked up to敬仰；D. caught up with；赶上。根据上文“failing the final exam(期末考试不及格后)”可知特雷弗是因为学业成绩不及格导致得了焦虑和抑郁，经过了医生的开导以后特雷弗决定按照作者的治疗方案进行，再根据上文“Sure enough(果不其然)”可推理出，特雷弗的成绩赶上了其他同学，故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子处于危机之中，父母可以试着让他们认识到自己的问题。A. recognize认识；B. solve解决；C. create创造；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“Parents need to encourage and support them.(父母需要鼓励和支持他们)”可知，此处说的是要鼓励和支持孩子。由此推知，上文说的是让孩子认识到他的问题，故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，孩子们最终会感到鼓舞和自信。A. curious求知欲强的；B. confident自信的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. knowledgeable博学的。根据上文“Trevor doubted his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up(特雷弗在期末考试不及格后怀疑自己的能力，想放弃)”、“Sure enough, he caught up with his classmates later.(果不其然，他后来赶上了他的同学)”以及“feel encouraged (感到鼓舞)”可知，特雷弗因考试不及格而变得不自信，在经过了医生的引导以后变得自信，赶上了其他同学。由此推知，空白处应填表示“自信的”含义的形容词，故选B项。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁·期中） My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland. I had never been there before and was eagerly 1 the magic. There was another reason that this trip was 2 . My father was a workaholic who worked long hours. I 3 to spend time with him. The day finally arrived. Excited, I threw in my favorite autograph book and then 4 the suitcase zipper (拉链) around the overflow (溢出) of items. I didn’t get any sleep that night. After a brief breakfast we 5 the open road. It was all 6 driving for the first hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp jerk (甩动). We switched to the side of the road, and my dad said the engine was 7 . We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic, so the easiest thing to do would be to 8 someone down and get a ride into 9 . An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at every passing car. Finally, my father 10 and decided to walk into town. I was certain it was a very long distance. But my father just said that he wouldn’t let anything ruin this 11 . My heart ached as he began to walk away from our car. My dad has a back problem, and he was too 12 to admit that he couldn’t even walk a couple of miles. Then I saw a figure out of the window. It was a lone trucker. He had walked across four lanes of traffic to get to us. The feeling I felt at that moment is 13 . I was truly touched that this man cared so much. He didn’t even know us, and he didn’t expect anything 14 . Father got his ride back to town, and our car was repaired. My visions of Mickey were rekindled (重新点燃), as was my 15 that angels do exist. None of this would have been possible if that man hadn’t given us the gift that he owns — the gift of kindness. 1．A．expecting B．discovering C．following D．experiencing 2．A．dynamic B．special C．diverse D．massive 3．A．refused B．decided C．bothered D．longed 4．A．moved B．shut C．muscled D．folded 5．A．sought B．enjoyed C．explored D．hit 6．A．rough B．threatening C．smooth D．practical 7．A．disabled B．abandoned C．removed D．used 8．A．shake B．flag C．treat D．invite 9．A．mountain B．park C．home D．town 10．A．broke away B．pulled away C．gave up D．stood up 11．A．destination B．trip C．car D．engine 12．A．pleasant B．gentle C．annoyed D．stubborn 13．A．indescribable B．glorious C．critical D．comprehensive 14．A．on purpose B．for consideration C．in return D．for certain 15．A．faith B．promise C．evidence D．patience 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲外出游玩时，半路车坏了，结果遇到了一个善良的卡车司机，让他们搭车，帮助了他们，作者十分感动。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未去过那里，热切地期待着那里的魔力。A. expecting期待；B. discovering发现；C. following跟随；D. experiencing经历。根据后文“the magic”以及语境可知，因为作者从来没有去过那里，所以“期待”着那里。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行很特别还有另外一个原因。A. dynamic动态的；B. special特别的；C. diverse不同的；D. massive大量的。根据后文“to spend time with him”可知，和父亲共度时光是旅行“特别的”另一个原因。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望与他共度时光。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. bothered麻烦；D. longed渴望。根据前文“My father was a workaholic who worked long hours”及后文“to spend time with him”可知，这里指作者“渴望”和父亲共度时光。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地把我最喜欢的签名簿扔进去，然后用力拉上行李箱的拉链，把溢出来的东西塞进去。A. moved移动；B. shut关闭；C. muscled用力挤压；D. folded折叠。根据后文“the suitcase zipper (拉链) around the overflow (溢出) of items”可知，由于东西多，所以需要“用力挤压”拉上行李箱的拉链。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃了一顿简短的早餐后，我们踏上了开阔的道路。A. sought寻找；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. explored探索；D. hit打击。根据后文“the open road”可知，这里指他们吃过早饭就上路了，应用短语hit the road表示“上路”。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个小时开得很顺利，直到我意外地感到一阵猛烈的颠簸。A. rough粗糙的；B. threatening威胁的；C. smooth顺利的；D. practical现实的。根据后文“driving for the first hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp jerk”可知，一开始几个小时很“顺利的”，可后来车坏了。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把车开到路边，我爸爸说引擎坏了。A. disabled丧失能力的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. removed远离的；D. used二手的。根据后文“ 8 someone down and get a ride into 9 ”可知，他们搭车去镇上，可知引擎坏了，丧失了启动的能力。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正处在四条车道的交通中间，所以最简单的办法就是让人停下来，搭车进城。A. shake摇晃；B. flag给……做标记，挥手；C. treat对待；D. invite邀请。根据后文“An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at every passing car.”可知，这里指“挥手”让车停下来，flag down，表“挥手拦下”，符合句意。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正处在四条车道的交通中间，所以最简单的办法就是让人停下来，搭车进城。A. mountain山脉；B. park公园；C. home家；D. town小镇。根据后文“decided to walk into town”可知，这里指他们要搭车去“小镇”上。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我父亲放弃了，决定步行进城。A. broke away脱离；B.pulled away远离；C. gave up放弃；D. stood up站立。根据后文“decided to walk into town”可知，这里指父亲“放弃”搭车，决定走路进城。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我父亲只是说他不会让任何事情毁了这次旅行。A. destination目的地；B. trip旅程；C. car汽车；D. engine引擎。根据上文“My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland.”可知，这里指不会让任何事情毁了这次外出“旅程”。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸背部有问题，他太固执了，不愿承认他甚至走不了几英里路。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. gentle温柔的；C. annoyed生气的；D. stubborn固执地。根据后文“to admit that he couldn’t even walk a couple of miles”可知，作者父亲很“固执”，不愿承认他甚至走不了几英里路。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻我的感觉是难以形容的。A. indescribable难以形容的；B. glorious光荣的；C. critical重要的；D. comprehensive综合性的。根据后文“I was truly touched that this man cared so much”可知，司机帮助他们，作者的感觉“难以形容”，十分感动。故选A。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他甚至不认识我们，也不指望任何回报。A. on purpose故意地；B. for consideration供考虑；C. in return作为回报；D. for certain肯定地。根据上文“He didn’t even know us, and he didn’t expect anything”可知，这里指司机善良，不求“回报”。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对米奇的幻想重新燃起，我相信天使确实存在。A. faith信念；B. promise承诺；C. evidence证据；D. patience耐心。根据后文“that angels do exist”可知，这里指作者心中坚持认为天使确实存在的“信念”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁大连·期中） Although it happened over 10 years ago, I still remember the moment clearly. I had ordered a drink at a mall in Beijing. When it was ready, the server 1 me a cup with “laowai” written on it, meaning “foreigner”. It was my second day in China, and this marked the first of 2 occasions when I would be called or labeled a “laowai” 3 . So, what does it feel like to be called a “laowai”? 4 someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight (聚光灯), walking down the street and suddenly hearing someone say to their friend, “Look, a laowai”, is not a most 5 experience. It’s safe to say that most people wouldn’t appreciate a stranger 6 out loud on their appearance, like saying “tall guy” or “big head”. It just makes you feel awkward and draws 7 attention. As much as I dislike being. 8 , I also try to understand the context. China is a fairly homogenous (同质化的) country—not an immigrant nation like Australia, where I’m from. So, for many Chinese people, seeing a foreigner is still a big 9 . When I’m in a place in China with few foreigners, even I sometimes can’t help but point out to my friends that there’s another foreigner nearby. I just make sure to do it 10 ! My Chinese friends also tell me that “laowai” is a more welcoming term than “waiguoren” because “lao” adds a touch of 11 and friendship. But in some ways, I find it hard to 12 the “wai” part, which means outsider. In Australia, we wouldn’t call people “outsiders” or “foreigners” like that. We’d either say “immigrant” or more specifically, 13 the country they come from. That said, of all the countless times I’ve been called “laowai”, I’ve never felt it came from a place of rudeness or disrespect. And upon 14 , my frustration (沮丧) at being called a “laowa” shows me how much China means to me. The longer I live here, the more China feels like home, and the more I just want to “ 15 ”. And that, I think, is something beautiful. 1．A．showed B．handed C．recommended D．ordered 2．A．countless B．speechless C．hopeless D．worthless 3．A．in position B．in person C．in question D．in public 4．A．Despite B．Via C．With D．As 5．A．dependable B．negotiable C．enjoyable D．favourable 6．A．blaming B．figuring C．commenting D．bursting 7．A．unnecessary B．untrue C．unbelievable D．unusual 8．A．brought out B．singled out C．found out D．checked out 9．A．legend B．deal C．news D．scene 10．A．steadily B．instantly C．accurately D．carefully 11．A．respect B．expectation C．happiness D．kindness 12．A．recognize B．suspect C．overlook D．generate 13．A．refer to B．lead to C．adapt to D．get to 14．A．qualification B．reaction C．motion D．reflection 15．A．give in B．fit in C．break in D．believe in 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历，详细描述了在中国被称为“老外”的感受和心路历程，包括了对这一称呼的最初反应、后续的理解以及最终的情感变化。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当饮料准备好时，服务员递给我一杯印有“老外”字样的杯子，意为“外国人”。A. showed展示；B. handed递给；C. recommended推荐；D. ordered命令。根据上文“I had ordered a drink at a mall in Beijing.”可知，作者点了一杯饮料。由此可知，当饮料准备好的时候，服务生自然是递给了作者。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我来中国的第二天，这也标志着我将在公众场合无数次被叫做或被贴上“老外”标签的开始。A. countless无数的；B. speechless无言的；C. hopeless无望的；D. worthless无价值的。根据下文“when I would be called or labeled a “laowai”  ___3___ .”以及全文内容可知，作者曾经无数次被叫做老外。故选A。 3．考查短语词义辨析。句意：那是我来中国的第二天，这也标志着我将在公众场合无数次被叫做或被贴上“老外”标签的开始。A. in position就位；B. in person亲自；C. in question有问题的；D. in public公开地、在公众场合。根据下文“___4___  someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight (聚光灯), walking down the street and suddenly hearing someone say to their friend, “Look, a laowai”, is not a most  ___5___  experience.”以及全文内容可知，作者经常在公众场合被称为老外。故选D。 4．考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不喜欢成为众人焦点的人，走在大街上突然听到有人对朋友说：“看，一个老外”，这并不是一种最愉快的体验。A. Despite尽管；B. Via通过；C. With用、和……一起；D. As作为。根据句意可知，空处为介词形式，意为“作为”。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个不喜欢成为众人焦点的人，走在大街上突然听到有人对朋友说：“看，一个老外”，这并不是一种最愉快的体验。A. dependable可靠的；B. negotiable可协商的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. favourable有利的。根据上文“___4___  someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight (聚光灯)”可知，作者不是一个不喜欢成为众人焦点，由此可知，在大街上听到有人这样说自然不是愉快的体验。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可以肯定地说，大多数人都不喜欢陌生人大声评论自己的外貌，比如“高个子”或“大脑袋”。A. blaming责怪；B. figuring弄清楚；C. commenting评论；D. bursting爆发。根据下文“like saying “tall guy” or “big head””可知，这是对外貌进行评论。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只会让你感到尴尬，并吸引不必要的注意。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. untrue不真实的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文内容可知，作者并不喜欢被关注，也不喜欢被评论。由此可知，作者认为被评论只会吸引不必要的注意。故选A。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管我很不喜欢被区别对待，但我也努力理解其中的背景。A. brought out使明显、拿出；B. singled out选出、区别对待；C. found out查明；D. checked out核实。根据上文“___4___  someone who doesn’t like being in the spotlight (聚光灯), walking down the street and suddenly hearing someone say to their friend, “Look, a laowai”, is not a most  ___5___  experience.”以及“It just makes you feel awkward and draws  ___7___  attention.”可知，作者并不喜欢被区别对待。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于很多中国人来说，看到外国人仍然是一件大事。A. legend传说；B. deal交易、事情；C. news新闻；D. scene场景。根据上文“China is a fairly homogenous (同质化的) country—not an immigrant nation like Australia, where I’m from.”可知，对于大多数中国人而言，看到外国人仍然是一件大事。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是确保自己这样做时小心谨慎！A. steadily平稳地；B. instantly立即；C. accurately准确地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“When I’m in a place in China with few foreigners, even I sometimes can’t help but point out to my friends that there’s another foreigner nearby.”可知，作者自己也会向朋友指出外国人。只是根据作者自己的感受，作者这样做的时候会很小心。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的中国朋友还告诉我，“老外”这个词比“外国人”更友好，因为“老”增添了一丝尊重和友好。A. respect尊重；B. expectation期望；C. happiness幸福；D. kindness善良。根据空后的“friendship”以及常理可知，“老”在中文中有尊重的意思。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在某些方面，我发现自己很难忽略“外”这个字，它意味着局外人。A. recognize认出；B. suspect怀疑；C. overlook忽视；D. generate产生。根据下文“In Australia, we wouldn’t call people “outsiders” or “foreigners” like that.”可知，即便作者认为“老”代表尊重，但是还是很难忽略“外”的意思。故选C。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们要么说“移民”，要么更具体地指出他们来自哪个国家。A. refer to提及；B. lead to导致；C. adapt to适应；D. get to到达。根据空后“the country they come from”可知，在澳大利亚，人们一般会具体指出外国人来自哪个国家。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我对被称为“老外”的沮丧感恰恰表明了中国对我来说意味着什么。A. qualification资格；B. reaction反应；C. motion运动；D. reflection反思、回想。根据上文“Although it happened over 10 years ago, I still remember the moment clearly.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章是作者对过去这十多年在中国生活的回想。故选D。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在这里生活的时间越长，中国就越像我的家，我就越想“融入其中”。A. give in屈服；B. fit in适应；C. break in闯入；D. believe in信任。根据上文“The longer I live here, the more China feels like home”可知，对于作者而言，中国就像家一样，因此，作者就更想融入中国。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·黑龙江虎林·期中） The friendship between Patsy Gregory and Carol-Ann Krause began in 1955, when they were just 12 years old. They started writing to each other as part of a pen pal program. They became good friends, 1 letters about their daily lives, school, and family, as Patsy 2 in her conversation with the news service SWNS. Mrs Gregory’s children organized a(n) 3 trip for her 80th birthday. Steph Calam, her daughter, 4 her on the trip to the US. Ms Calam said her mother had always wanted to 5 her American pen friend in person. They flew nearly 4,000 miles to meet Mrs Krause. Mrs Gregory described the 6 as natural, saying, “I recognized her 7 . ” “They got emotional when they 8 ,” Ms Calam said. “I 9 when they hugged for the first time. They hit it off straight away and have been talking non-stop.” Their lives had taken 10 patterns. They got married around the same time and they both had three children. During the seven-day stay in South Carolina, the two friends 11 meals, talked, and explored local landmarks. Mrs Gregory said, “It was just like I’d seen her last week because we’d 12 each other for a long time.” The two friends wrote about 400 13 over the decades. Over the years, their friendship has 14 the changing times. “We started in pencil, moved on to ink, then typing and now we can email and stay in touch on social media,” Mrs Krause said. The pen pals intend to continue communicating. Their 15 shows that true friendships can span across time and distance, providing joy and connection. 1．A．delivering B．exchanging C．publishing D．receiving 2．A．implied B．learned C．predicted D．recalled 3．A．brief B．expensive C．special D．round 4．A．accompanied B．acknowledged C．encouraged D．trained 5．A．direct B．help C．invite D．visit 6．A．encounter B．event C．relationship D．trip 7．A．barely B．eventually C．immediately D．suddenly 8．A．called B．met C．stopped D．returned 9．A．calmed down B．choked up C．checked out D．headed off 10．A．complex B．familiar C．similar D．traditional 11．A．packaged B．served C．skipped D．shared 12．A．known B．questioned C．respected D．supported 13．A．books B．diaries C．letters D．notes 14．A．adapted to B．belonged to C．led to D．referred to 15．A．choice B．story C．performance D．success 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了帕齐·格雷戈里和卡罗尔-安·克劳斯两个笔友，虽然分隔两地，但是在过去的几十年里写了大约400封信，建立了深厚的感情。她们的故事表明，真正的友谊可以跨越时间和距离，提供快乐和联系。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Patsy在与SWNS新闻服务的谈话中回忆说，她们成了好朋友，交换了关于日常生活、学校和家庭的信件。A. delivering递送；B. exchanging交换；C. publishing出版；D. receiving收到。根据后文“letters about their daily lives, school, and family”指两人成为好朋友，开始交换信件来往。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Patsy在与SWNS新闻服务的谈话中回忆说，她们成了好朋友，交换了关于日常生活、学校和家庭的信件。A. implied暗示；B. learned学习；C. predicted预测；D. recalled回想起。根据后文“in her conversation with the news service SWNS”指Patsy在与SWNS新闻服务的谈话中回忆起和好朋友的交往经过。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格里高利夫人的孩子们为她80岁生日组织了一次特别的旅行。A. brief短暂的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. special特别的；D. round圆形的。根据后文“her American pen friend in person”可知，这次旅行是去看她的笔友的，所以是特别的旅行。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿斯蒂芬·卡拉姆陪同她前往美国。A. accompanied陪伴；B. acknowledged承认；C. encouraged鼓励；D. trained训练。根据后文“her on the trip to the US”可知，她的女儿斯蒂芬·卡拉姆陪同她前往美国。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡拉姆说，她的母亲一直想亲自去看望她的美国笔友。A. direct指导；B. help帮助；C. invite邀请；D. visit拜访，看望。根据后文“her American pen friend”可知，她的母亲一直想亲自去看望她的美国笔友。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里夫人形容这次相遇很自然，她说：“我立刻就认出了她。”A. encounter遇见；B. event事件；C. relationship关系；D. trip旅程。根据上文“They flew nearly 4,000 miles to meet Mrs Krause.(他们飞了近4000英里去见克劳斯夫人)”指朋友的这次相见。故选A。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里夫人形容这次相遇很自然，她说：“我立刻就认出了她。”A. barely仅仅；B. eventually最后；C. immediately立即地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“as natural, saying, “I recognized her”可知，相见很自然，说明见面立刻认出了对方。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡拉姆说：“她们见面时情绪激动。”A. called打电话；B. met遇见；C. stopped停止；D. returned返回。呼应上文“meet Mrs Krause”指见面时情绪激动。故选B。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她们第一次拥抱时，我哽咽了。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. choked up哽咽；C. checked out检查；D. headed off出发。根据上文“They got emotional”可知，见面时大家都情绪激动，导致哽咽了。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的生活模式相似。A. complex复杂的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“They got married around the same time and they both had three children.(她们差不多在同一时间结婚，都有三个孩子)”可知，她们的生活模式相似。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在南卡罗来纳停留的7天里，两位朋友一起吃饭、聊天、游览了当地的地标。A. packaged打包；B. served服务；C. skipped蹦跳；D. shared分享。根据后文“meals, talked, and explored local landmarks”可知，两位朋友一起吃饭、聊天、游览了当地的地标，即一起分享了后文提到的这些事物。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里夫人说：“就像我上周见到她一样，因为我们认识很久了。”A. known了解，知道；B. questioned质问；C. respected尊重；D. supported支持。根据后文“The two friends wrote about 400”和“over the decades”可知，两人通过信件往来认识很久了。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个朋友在过去的几十年里写了大约400封信。A. books书；B. diaries日记；C. letters信；D. notes笔记。根据上文“letters about their daily lives, school, and family”可知，这两个朋友在过去的几十年里写了大约400封信。故选C。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，她们的友谊已经适应了时代的变化。A. adapted to适应；B. belonged to属于；C. led to导致；D. referred to参考。根据后文“We started in pencil, moved on to ink, then typing and now we can email and stay in touch on social media(我们开始用铅笔，然后是墨水，然后是打字，现在我们可以发电子邮件，在社交媒体上保持联系)”可知她们的友谊也适应了社会的发展。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们的故事表明，真正的友谊可以跨越时间和距离，提供快乐和联系。A. choice选择；B. story故事；C. performance表现；D. success成功。此处指“The friendship between Patsy Gregory and Carol-Ann Krause began in 1955, when they were just 12 years old. They started writing to each other as part of a pen pal program.(帕齐·格雷戈里和卡罗尔-安·克劳斯的友谊始于1955年，当时她们只有12岁。作为笔友计划的一部分，她们开始互相写信)”这两个笔友之间的故事告诉了我们友谊的真谛。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·吉林长春·期中） When I was a boy, my parents owned a small grocery store. As I 1 those days, many people come to mind. One such person was Nick. I still remember the first time I saw him — or perhaps “experienced” him is a more 2 term. The moment he entered the store I could feel a rush of 3 fill the place. Singing at the top of his lungs, Nick’s 4 came first before he entered my store. Nick had great enthusiasm for life. I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at 5 with everyone he met and in every situation. For me, his 6 wasn’t really what he did or how he did it, but rather that he was absolutely comfortable simply being himself — a true free spirit. The memory of Nick 7 me of the encouraging phrase, “Dance like no one is 8 .” Countless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want to 9 looking silly or foolish. I often 10 my true self behind a wall of insecurity, but respect those who 11 this inhibition (压抑). No 12 this is why I remember Nick so fondly, for he was who he was, and didn’t for a second 13 his true self. Whether you loved him or hated him, Nick most certainly danced to his own 14 and never apologized for it. Perhaps someday I, too, will have the courage and confidence to 15 the steps to that dance. 1．A．keep track of B．make use of C．think back to D．commit myself to 2．A．academic B．appropriate C．abnormal D．advanced 3．A．wind B．fear C．smell D．energy 4．A．voice B．step C．smell D．sight 5．A．war B．sea C．times D．ease 6．A．appearance B．advocate C．attraction D．achievement 7．A．informs B．relieves C．reminds D．warns 8．A．watching B．singing C．thinking D．hearing 9．A．mean B．risk C．allow D．avoid 10．A．display B．hide C．expose D．enjoy 11．A．lack B．have C．show D．bear 12．A．idea B．way C．doubt D．excuse 13．A．obey B．prohibit C．adopt D．cover 14．A．theory B．device C．tune D．potential 15．A．acknowledge B．learn C．praise D．Remember 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆起Nick，他可以在任何情况下、与任何人的相处时完全展示自己并且感觉自在，作者希望有一天自己也可以做到自如地展示自己。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回想起那些日子，许多人浮现在我的脑海中。A. keep track of跟踪；B. make use of利用；C. think back to回想起；D. commit myself to致力于。根据上文“When I was a boy”和下文“many people come to mind”可知，作者回想小时候的时光。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到他，或者说“体验”他是一个更适当的说法。A. academic学术的；B. appropriate适当的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. advanced高级的。根据语境，此处表示作者认为“体验”Nick是一个更合适的说法。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一走进商店，我就感觉到这里充满了一股活力。A. wind风；B. fear恐惧；C. smell气味；D. energy精力，活力。根据下文“Singing at the top of his lungs”可知，Nick高声歌唱，所以作者感觉到了一股活力。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nick高声唱歌，人还没进店，声音就先传进来了。A. voice声音；B. step步骤；C. smell气味；D. sight视力。根据上文“Singing at the top of his lungs”可知，Nick高声唱歌，此处指他唱歌的声音。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很钦佩他的能力，在任何情况下与每一个遇见的人在一起时，他都能完全表现自己并感觉自在。A. war战争；B. sea海洋；C. times时间，时代；D. ease舒适。根据上文“I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself”可知，此处表示作者钦佩Nick可以完全做自己并感觉自在的能力，at ease表示“舒适自在”。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他的吸引力并不在于他做了什么，也不在于他是如何做到的，而在于他完全可以自在地做自己——一个真正的自由精神。A. appearance外表；B. advocate支持者；C. attraction吸引力；D. achievement成就。根据上文“I really admired him…”可知，作者钦佩Nick，故Nick对作者有吸引力。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Nick的记忆让我想起了那句鼓舞人心的话：“跳舞吧，就像没有人看着一样。”A. informs通知；B. relieves缓解；C. reminds使想起；D. warns警告。根据下文“me of the encouraging phrase”可知，对Nick的记忆使作者想起了鼓舞人心的话。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. watching观看；B. singing唱歌；C. thinking思考；D. hearing听。根据“Dance”可知，此处表示像没有人看着一样去跳舞。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数次，我拒绝表达自己，只是因为我不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。A. mean打算；B. risk冒险；C. allow允许；D. avoid避免。根据“I’ve resisted expressing myself”和下文“looking silly or foolish”可知，作者不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不安全感的墙后面，但尊重那些没有这种压抑的人。A. display展示；B. hide隐藏；C. expose暴露；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“Countless times I’ve resisted expressing myself”可知，作者经常隐藏真实的自己。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lack缺乏；B. have有；C. show展示；D. bear忍受。根据转折“but respect those who”以及语境可知，作者经常隐藏真实的自我，但又尊重那些没有这种压抑感的人。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得Nick，因为他就是他自己，没有一秒钟掩盖他的真实自我。A. idea想法；B. way方式；C. doubt疑问；D. excuse借口。根据上文“but respect those who ___11___ this inhibition (压抑). ”以及下文“this is why I remember Nick so fondly”可知，作者钦佩那些不压抑自己的人，而Nick就是这种人，毫无疑问，这就是作者记得Nick的原因，no doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. obey遵守；B. prohibit禁止；C. adopt采取，收养；D. cover遮掩，掩盖。根据“he was who he wa，Nick任何时候都做自己，没有任何一秒掩盖他的真实自我。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你是爱他还是讨厌他，Nick都会按照自己的曲调跳舞，从不为此道歉。A. theory理论；B. device设备；C. tune曲调；D. potential潜力。根据上文“danced to his own”可知Nick按照自己的曲调跳舞。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有一天，我也会有勇气和信心去学习那样跳舞。A. acknowledge认识到；B. learn学习；C. praise表扬；D. remember记住。根据上文“Countless times I’ve resisted expressing myself”和下文“Perhaps someday I, too, will have the courage and confidence”可知，作者拒绝表现自己，所以此处表示作者希望将来有一天自己可以学会那样跳舞，自如地展示自己。故选B项。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·辽宁锦州·期中） Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with 2 attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll 3 my feelings towards you, but you’re 4 me closer and closer. . . You’ve entered both my home and my 5 . You’re just a window for our 6 and information. But we people aren’t 7 only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) 8 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you be with us forever? We want you 24/. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 9 ? You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super 10 poison. Nowadays you’re so 11 that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll always be concerned about your “health”. Because you 12 us everywhere and never let us be alone. You were a 13 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You 14 us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 15 , but if they did why can’t we? 1．A．Since B．Once C．Though D．When 2．A．praised B．increased C．focused D．divided 3．A．take over B．bring back C．put out D．give up 4．A．drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing 5．A．space B．farmland C．society D．workplace 6．A．entertainment B．argument C．anger D．struggle 7．A．strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy 8．A．disease B．inspiration C．habit D．fact 9．A．persist B．relax C．progress D．balance 10．A．raw B．slow C．strong D．fast 11．A．affordable B．valuable C．traditional D．peaceful 12．A．invite B．accompany C．welcome D．greet 13．A．selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real 14．A．control B．remind C．comfort D．challenge 15．A．suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章是作者以对网络说话的口吻，诉说了网络在现代社会的不可或缺，以及人们对它的依赖。 1．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你在帮助我，但有时你让我做事分神。A. Since既然、自从；B. Once一旦；C. Though虽然；D. When当……时候。根据“sometimes you’re making me do things with 　2　 attention.”可知，网路有时会让人做事分神，与“I know you help me”之间为转折关系。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你在帮助我，但有时你让我做事分神。A. praised被称赞的；B. increased增长的；C. focused集中的；D. divided分散的。根据“   1 I know you help me,”常识可知，尽管网络对人们是有帮助的，但是它会干扰人的注意力，在做事时分心、分神。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证我会放弃对你的感情，但你却把我越拉越近……A. take over接管；B. bring back带回；C. put out扑灭；D. give up放弃。根据“but”和“closer and closer”可知，作者本想要远离网络的，所以他多次向自己保证要放弃网路。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证我会放弃对你的感情，但你却把我越拉越近……A. drawing拉、吸引；B. pushing推；C. forcing强迫；D. observing观察。根据下文“You’ve entered both my home and my 　5　.(你闯进了我的家和工作场所。)”可知，网络将进入了作者的家和工作中，将他拉在了身边，越拉越近。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你闯进了我的家和工作场所。A. space太空、空间；B. farmland农场；C. society社会；D. workplace工作场所。根据上句“closer and closer”和本句中的“home”以及常识可知，网络与作者越来越近，作者的生活和工作都离不开网络，不仅闯进了他的家，也进入了他的工作场所。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只是我们娱乐和获取信息的窗口。A. entertainment娱乐；B. argument争论；C. anger生气；D. struggle奋斗。根据“information”和常识可知，人们可以通过网络获取信息及娱乐，是信息和娱乐的敞口。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们人类并不仅仅满足于窗口。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满意的；C. generous慷慨的；D. busy忙碌的；根据下句“So we open all our doors for you.(所以我们会为你敞开所有大门。)”可知，人们会对网络敞开所有的门，可见是不仅仅满足于把网络当作窗口的。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种疾病还是某种依恋？A. disease疾病；B. inspiration灵感；C. habit习惯；D. fact事实。根据下句“If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you be with us forever?(如果这是一种疾病，它能治愈吗？如果这是一种依恋，你会永远和我们在一起吗？)”可知，作者提出了这是一种病还是依恋的问题。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能请几天假，让你我都能放松一下吗？A. persist坚持；B. relax放松；C. progress前进；D. balance平衡。根据“take a few day off”可知，作者希望网络能请几天假，这样大家都可以放松休息一下。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是毒药，不是慢毒药，而是超快毒药。A. raw未加工的；B. slow慢的；C. strong强壮的；D. fast快的。根据“not a slow one but”可知，网络不是慢毒药，而是快毒药。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你的价格很便宜，任何人都可以买到你，让你成为我们的伙伴。A. affordable负担得起、便宜的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. traditional传统的；D. peaceful和平的。根据句中“anyone can buy”可知，人人都能买到，说明价格便宜，人人都能负担得起。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你无论到哪里都陪着我们，从不让我们孤单一人。A. invite邀请；B. accompany陪伴；C. welcome欢迎；D. greet问候。根据句中“never let us be alone”可知，网络从不会让我们一个人待着，可见随时随地都陪伴着我们。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是有血有肉的真实的人，我们还会爱你吗？A. selfish自私的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. responsible负责的；D. real真实的。根据句中“made of flesh and blood”可知，有血有肉的应该是真实的人。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。A. control控制；B. remind提醒；C. comfort安慰；D. challenge挑战。根据句中“we even can’t get rid of you”可知，人们无法摆脱网络，说明受到了它的控制。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道前几代人是怎么活下来的，如果他们活下来了，为什么我们不能呢？A. suffered受苦；B. connected联系；C. survived生存、存活；D. surfed冲浪。根据第一段“Life without you is next to impossible.(没有你的生活几乎是不可能的。)”和上句“You 　14　 us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.(你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。)”可知，现在社会的人没有网络就无法生存，所以作者想知道为什么前几代的人没有网络是怎么存活下来的。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more aware of the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 1 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members like me, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 2 experience. I had never considered before how 3 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 4 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 5 . Then I wondered where to put my 6 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 7 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 8 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary experiment. I tried to find a 9 position and thought it might be restful, even kind of nice to be 10 around for a while. Looking around, I 11 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 12 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 13 of the wheelchair was not going to be an easy task. My wheelchair experiment was soon 14 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 15 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 1．A．cure B．adopt C．prevent D．analyze 2．A．learning B．working C．satisfying D．relaxing 3．A．convenient B．awkward C．boring D．exciting 4．A．height B．force C．skill D．weight 5．A．locked B．repaired C．powered D．grasped 6．A．hands B．feet C．keys D．handles 7．A．place B．action C．play D．effect 8．A．operation B．communication C．transportation D．production 9．A．flexible B．safe C．starting D．comfortable 10．A．shown B．pushed C．driven D．guided 11．A．realized B．suggested C．agreed D．admitted 12．A．lifted B．turned C．pressed D．seized 13．A．path B．position C．direction D．way 14．A．forgotten B．repeated C．conducted D．finished 15．A．weaknesses B．anxieties C．challenges D．illnesses 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者参与“Sensitivity Sunday”这一活动，通过体验使用轮椅来更加深入地理解残疾人所面临的挑战。通过作者的个人经历，展现了残疾人在日常生活中所遇到的种种困难，以及这些困难对他们身心造成的巨大影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求在一个周日花几个小时的时间来“采用一种残疾”。A. cure治愈；B. adopt采用、采纳；C. prevent阻止；D. analyze分析。根据后文“Some members like me, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).(一些成员，比如我，选择使用轮椅。其他人则戴着隔音耳塞或眼罩)”可知，此处指的是采用残疾人的生活方式。故选B项。 2．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅坐在轮椅上就是一种学习的经历。A. learning学习；B. working工作；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“I had never considered before…”可知，此处指的是一种学习的经历，因为作者之前从未考虑过使用轮椅会是什么样子。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前从未考虑过使用轮椅会是多么笨拙。A. convenient方便的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. boring无聊的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“As soon as I sat down, my　　4　　  made the chair begin to roll.”可知，作者一坐下轮椅就开始滚动，说明使用轮椅对作者来说是很笨拙的。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一坐下，我的重量就使椅子开始滚动。A. height高度；B. force力量；C. skill技能；D. weight重量。根据前文“As soon as I sat down”可知，作者坐下后，其重量使得轮椅开始滚动。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的轮子没有上锁。A. locked上锁；B. repaired修理；C. powered快速前进；D. grasped抓住。根据上文“the chair begin to roll”可知，轮子开始转动，说明轮椅的轮子没有上锁，否则会固定住不会动。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想知道把我的脚放在哪里。A. hands手；B. feet脚；C. keys钥匙；D. handles把手。根据后文“It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 　　7　　.”可知，作者花了一段时间才把金属脚踏板放到位，说明此处指的是作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属脚踏板放到位。A. place位置；B. action行动；C. play玩耍；D. effect影响。根据前文“Then I wondered where to put my 　　6　　”可知，作者不知道把脚放在哪里，所以此处指的是把脚踏板放到正确的位置。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次不安地看了一眼，这将是我几个小时内唯一的交通工具。A. operation操作；B. communication交流；C. transportation交通；D. production生产。根据前文“Some members like me, chose to use wheelchairs.”可知，作者选择了使用轮椅，所以轮椅是作者几个小时内的交通工具。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着找一个舒服的姿势，觉得被人推着走一会儿可能会很惬意，甚至有点美好。A. flexible灵活的；B. safe安全的；C. starting开始的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“even kind of nice to be 　　10　　 around for a while.”可知，作者觉得被人推着走一会儿会很惬意，所以此处指的是找一个舒服的姿势。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着找一个舒服的姿势，觉得被人推着走一会儿可能会很惬意，甚至有点美好。A. shown展示；B. pushed推；C. driven驾驶；D. guided引导。根据前文“I chose to use wheelchairs.”可知，作者选择了使用轮椅，所以此处指的是被人推着走。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，我意识到我必须自己来处理这件事！A. realized意识到；B. suggested建议；C. agreed同意；D. admitted承认。根据后文“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知，作者意识到必须自己来处理推动轮椅这件事。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转动沉重的金属轮子时，我的手开始疼痛。A. lifted抬起；B. turned转动；C. pressed按压；D. seized抓住。根据前文“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知，作者必须自己推动轮椅，所以此处指的是转动轮椅的轮子。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，控制轮椅的方向不是一件容易的事。A. path路径；B. position位置；C. direction方向；D. way方式。根据前文“my 　　4　　 made the chair begin to roll.”和“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知，作者之前坐下时轮椅开始滚动，且必须自己推动轮椅，所以此处指的是控制轮椅的方向不容易。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的轮椅试验很快就结束了。A. forgotten忘记；B. repeated重复；C. conducted进行；D. finished完成、结束。根据后文“It made a deep impression on me.”可知，作者的轮椅试验给作者留下了深刻的印象，说明试验已经结束了。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时的“残疾”生活只让我体验到了残疾人必须克服的身体和心理上的挑战。A. weaknesses弱点；B. anxieties焦虑；C. challenges挑战；D. illnesses疾病。根据前文“I tried to find a 　　9　　 position”和“I came to know that controlling the 　　13　　 of the wheelchair was not going to be an easy task.”可知，作者试图找到舒服的姿势，并意识到控制轮椅的方向不容易，这些都是残疾人面临的挑战。故选C项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·吉林·期中） My wife knows me well. When I get that look on my face and she sees I’m 1 , she says, “You need to go home, dear.” I return to Sierra Leone, the country I 2 in 1999 due to the war that ruined it. The civil war lasted 11 years, 3 many schools and the future of children. In 2009, 10 years after I left, I felt it was time to rebuild and 4 the life that we had before the war. The task of rebuilding schools was 5 with over two-thirds of them destroyed. We started with the school in Mbureh village. With charity help, our organization raised the 6 . The rebuilt school brought 7 from the children, and they 8 me. With each brick and nail 9 , I thought of the kids’ future. Workers and volunteers 10 hard to rebuild one school after another. Back in Canada, my wife noticed the 11 in me. I was more confident as good things were happening in my homeland. But things here would 12 me of Sierra Leone’s problems. In the grocery store, the food reminded me of the hungry kids overseas. The 13 around me about minor things seemed strange: The weather wasn’t just right or a flight had been postponed. My wife would always tell me to go. So I’d go back to build more schools and see more happy children. I have 14 many people who have the same heart as me and want to see the smiles of children in Sierra Leone. We all know how much a smile can support us: It is 15 in full. 1．A．sleepy B．devoted C．distracted D．tired 2．A．visited B．joined C．fled D．missed 3．A．affecting B．destroying C．integrating D．expanding 4．A．recover B．record C．react D．refuse 5．A．rewarding B．amusing C．effortless D．huge 6．A．interests B．awareness C．alarms D．funds 7．A．confusions B．tears C．smiles D．hesitations 8．A．accompanied B．motivated C．occupied D．blessed 9．A．fixed B．counted C．removed D．painted 10．A．trained B．competed C．fought D．worked 11．A．change B．anxiety C．problem D．anger 12．A．remind B．convince C．cure D．warn 13．A．laughters B．complaints C．celebrations D．discussions 14．A．compared with B．argued with C．met with D．lived with 15．A．requirement B．statement C．payment D．assessment 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者回到曾经因战争而逃离的Sierra Leone，重建学校，为孩子们带来希望和笑容的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我脸上露出那种神情，她看出我心不在焉时，就会说：“亲爱的，你需要回家了。”A. sleepy困倦的；B. devoted热衷的；C. distracted注意力分散的；D. tired累的。根据下文“You need to go home”可知，作者的妻子看出作者心系家乡，所以是注意力分散，心不在焉。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我返回塞拉利昂，这个国家我在1999年因为战争而逃离。A. visited访问；B. joined加入；C. fled逃离；D. missed错过。根据上文“I return to Sierra Leone”和下文“due to the war”可知，由于战争，作者逃离了Sierra Leone。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：内战持续了11年，摧毁了许多学校和孩子们的未来。A. affecting影响；B. destroying摧毁；C. integrating整合；D. expanding扩展。根据下文“The task of rebuilding schools was ____5____ with over two-thirds of them destroyed.”可知，战争摧毁了学校。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2009年，离开10年后，我觉得是时候重建并恢复我们战前的生活了。A. recover恢复；B. record记录；C. react反应；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“it was time to rebuild”和下文“the life that we had before the war”可知，此处指的是重建学校，恢复战前的生活。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重建学校的任务是巨大的，超过三分之二的学校被毁。A. rewarding有回报的；B. amusing有趣的；C. effortless毫不费力的；D. huge巨大的。根据空后“over two-thirds of them destroyed”可知，三分之二以上的学校都被毁了，所以重建学校的任务很艰巨，是巨大的任务。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过慈善帮助，我们的组织筹集了资金。A. interests兴趣；B. awareness意识；C. alarms警报；D. funds资金。根据空前“With charity help, our organization raised”可知，作者的组织在慈善机构的帮助下筹到了资金。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：重建的学校给孩子们带来了微笑，他们激励着我。A. confusions困惑；B. tears眼泪；C. smiles微笑；D. hesitations犹豫。根据上文“The rebuilt school”可知，学校重建好了，孩子们有了笑容。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重建的学校给孩子们带来了微笑，他们激励着我。A. accompanied陪伴；B. motivated激励；C. occupied占据；D. blessed祝福。根据上文“The rebuilt school brought smiles from the children”可知，孩子们的笑对作者起到了一定的激励的作用。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一块砖、每一颗钉子固定下去的时候，我都在想着孩子们的未来。A. fixed固定，安装；B. counted计算；C. removed移除；D. painted绘画。根据空前“With each brick and nail”可知，此处指的是砖和钉子都被安装在适当的位置。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人和志愿者努力工作，一个接一个地重建学校。A. trained训练；B. competed竞争；C. fought斗争；D. worked工作。根据下文“to rebuild one school after another”可知，工人和志愿者是努力工作来重建学校。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到加拿大后，我的妻子注意到了我的变化。A. change改变；B. anxiety焦虑；C. problem问题；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“I was more confident as good things were happening in my homeland.”可知，作者是有了一些变化，变得比之前更加自信了。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这里的事情会让我想起塞拉利昂的问题。A. remind提醒；B. convince说服；C. cure治愈；D. warn警告。根据下文“of Sierra Leone’s problems”可知，加拿大的情况让作者想起了Sierra Leone的问题。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围的人对小事的抱怨听起来很奇怪。A. laughters笑声；B. complaints抱怨；C. celebrations庆祝；D. discussions讨论。根据下文“The weather wasn’t just right or a flight had been postponed”可知，作者听到的是周围的抱怨。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经遇到了很多和我有一样心思的人，他们都希望看到塞拉利昂的孩子们笑。A. compared with与……相比；B. argued with与……争论；C. met with遇到；D. lived with与……同住。根据下文“many people who have the same heart as me”可知，作者遇到了很多和自己有同样想法的人。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都明白一个微笑对我们有多么大的支持作用：它是完全的回报。A. requirement要求；B. statement声明；C. payment回报；D. assessment评估。根据上文“We all know how much a smile can support us”可知，孩子的微笑是对作者的支持，是对作者努力为孩子们重建学校的回报。故选C。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中） In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 1 , he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the 2 response that there was an earthquake! He shouted quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet!” Nicole heard the shouting, 3 the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was 4 even more dramatically. Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 5 and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 6 , it got dark suddenly with an explosion. The house 7 down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in 8 . She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but 9 . A few minutes later, the land was 10 . Nicole heard the sound of short breath and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no 11 ! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and 12 each other. They knew that there must be a way to escape. Slim found that they were close and were 13 by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt 14 from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole’s one hand, then dug the 15 stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a steady breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together. 1．A．Unfortunately B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Really 2．A．rapid B．recent C．second D．best 3．A．used up B．found up C．put away D．took up 4．A．shaking B．burning C．falling D．moving 5．A．tool B．knife C．fork D．cook 6．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 7．A．lay B．kept C．crashed D．bent 8．A．pieces B．ashes C．dirt D．ruins 9．A．senseless B．impossible C．impractical D．invaluable 10．A．silent B．usual C．flat D．normal 11．A．hope B．sign C．response D．result 12．A．touched B．held C．called D．calmed 13．A．separated B．wrapped C．fastened D．limited 14．A．cold B．pain C．water D．warmth 15．A．sticking B．dealing C．spreading D．surrounding 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Slim和Nicole在地震发生时的逃生经历及互相救助的过程。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己的身体在颤抖。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Actually实际上；C. Suddenly突然；D. Really确实。根据常识及下文“he felt that his body was shaking.”可知，地震是突然发生。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Slim立刻有了最快的反应，意识到发生了地震！A. rapid快速的；B. recent最近的；C. second第二；D. best最好的。根据下文“He shouted quickly”可知，Slim对地震的第一反应是迅速的。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nicole听到呼喊声，迅速拿起急救箱跑进了厕所。A. used up用完；B. found up找到；C. put away收起；D. took up拿起。根据下文“the first aid box”可知，Nicole拿起了急救箱。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子摇晃得更加剧烈了。A. shaking摇晃；B. burning燃烧；C. falling掉落；D. moving移动。根据上文“there was an earthquake”可知，地震时房屋会摇晃。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Slim在厨房外拿起一把厨房刀具和两片面包。A. tool工具；B. knife刀子；C. fork叉子；D. cook厨师。根据下文“He started to dig with the kitchen knife.”可知，Slim在厨房外拿起一把刀具。故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，突然间天黑了下来，伴随着一声爆炸。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole”及下文“it got dark suddenly with an explosion”可知，句子前后为转折关系。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子倒塌下来，许多东西从上面掉下来。A. lay躺下；B. kept保持；C. crashed倒塌；D. bent弯曲。根据下文“many things fell from above”可知，房子倒塌了。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicole很快就被废墟埋住了。A. pieces碎片；B. ashes灰烬；C. dirt泥土；D. ruins废墟。根据上文“The house ___7___ down and many things fell from above.”可知，地震后房子倒塌，一切被掩埋在废墟中。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图站起来，但这是不可能的。A. senseless无意识的；B. impossible不可能的；C. impractical不实用的；D. invaluable非常宝贵的。根据上文“Nicole was quickly buried in ___8___. She felt breathing very difficult.”可知，Nicole被埋在废墟中，想站起来是不可能的。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，地面安静下来。A. silent安静的；B. usual平常的；C. flat平坦的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Nicole heard the sound of short breath”可知，地面恢复了宁静。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向他呼喊，但没有回应！A. hope希望；B. sign标志；C. response回应；D. result结果。根据下文“He probably fainted.”可知，Nicole没有得到回复。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个人互相鼓励，互相安抚。A. touched感动；B. held持有；C. called呼叫；D. calmed使镇定。根据上文“Two people encouraged”及下文“They knew that there must be a way to escape.”可知，两个人互相鼓励让对方镇静下来。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Slim发现他们之间很近，但是被倒下的石头和一些粉末隔开了。A. separated分开；B. wrapped包裹；C. fastened固定；D. limited限制。根据下文“by the fallen stones and some powder”可知，两人被障碍物隔开。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到手指上传来的疼痛。A. cold冷；B. pain痛；C. water水；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“He started to dig with the kitchen knife”可知，他的手指感觉疼痛。故选B。 15．考查形容词（动词）词义辨析。句意：Slim摸到了Nicole的一只手，然后挖她身体周围的石头。A. sticking粘的；B. dealing处理；C. spreading传播；D. surrounding周围的。根据下文“Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.”可知，Slim清除了Nicole身体周围的石头。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·黑龙江鸡西·期中） As a math teacher, I witnessed a group of heroic teens save a woman’s life this morning. While I was in front of the 1 during my morning duty, I heard a loud 2 at the crossroads that appeared to be an accident. I ran to the 3 and saw two cars were involved — in one was a woman who couldn’t get out. The door was stuck and in 4 shape. While I called 911, the football players of our school who 5 the accident ran to the car and started helping the lady. They 6 started using their strength to 7 the lady. After a few seconds of pulling and pushing the door, the boys ended up 8 it and helped her get out of the car. She was 9 and still in panic, and our players gave her 10 and helped her calm down before she was transported to a local hospital with what we last knew as minor injuries. Then we knew the whole story. The woman tried to 11 running into a car that had turned in front of her. She ended up 12 another vehicle, which was when the football players ran out to 13 her. These football players really 14 today. They went above and beyond to help this lady without hesitation. The school has identified those students and rewarded them for their 15 and kindness. 1．A．station B．house C．hospital D．school 2．A．alarm B．noise C．cheer D．laugh 3．A．campus B．court C．crossroads D．classroom 4．A．terrible B．odd C．fair D．simple 5．A．survived B．caused C．prevented D．witnessed 6．A．suddenly B．directly C．gradually D．carelessly 7．A．release B．consider C．involve D．identify 8．A．spotting B．answering C．opening D．closing 9．A．shaking B．complaining C．fainting D．waving 10．A．apology B．treatment C．comfort D．warning 11．A．remember B．avoid C．risk D．delay 12．A．operating B．abandoning C．taking D．hitting 13．A．assist B．visit C．stop D．guide 14．A．showed off B．stood out C．set off D．held out 15．A．confidence B．forgiveness C．advice D．selflessness 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者目睹学校足球队队员奋勇救助因交通事故而被困在车中的一名女士的过程。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我清晨在校门前值岗时，我听到了巨大的响声，十字路口发生了一场车祸。A. station 车站；B. house 房子；C. hospital 医院；D. school 学校。 根据上文“As a math teacher, I witnessed a group of heroic teens save a woman’s life this morning.”可知，作者是一名数学老师，在校门口值岗。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我清晨在校门前值岗时，我听到了巨大的响声，十字路口发生了一场车祸。A. alarm 警报；B. noise 噪音、响声；C. cheer 欢呼；D. laugh 笑声。根据下文“an accident”可知，发生事故时作者听到了巨大的响声。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑到十字路口，看到这场事故涉及到两辆车，其中一辆车中有个女人出不来了。A. campus 校园；B. court 法庭；C. crossroads 十字路口；D. classroom 教室。根据上文“I heard a loud noise at the crossroads”可知作者跑到事故发生的十字路口。故选C项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汽车门卡住了，情况很糟糕。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. odd 奇怪的；C. fair 公平的；D. simple 简单的。根据上文“in one was a woman who couldn’t get out”讲女人出不来了和本句前半句汽车门卡住了，可知情况很严重。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拨打911时，目睹了这场车祸的我们学校的足球队队员跑向这辆车，开始帮助这个女士。A. survived 幸存；B. caused 导致；C. prevented 阻止；D. witnessed 目睹。根据下文“ran out to the car and started helping the lady”可知足球队员目睹了这场事故，才会去帮忙。故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直接用自己的力量来解救被困的女士。A. suddenly 突然；B. directly 直接地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. carelessly 粗心地。根据下文“pulling and pushing the door”可知，足球运动员没有工具，直接使用他们的力量破门。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们直接用自己的力量来解救这个女士。A. release 释放，松开；B. consider 考虑；C. involve 涉及；D. identify 认出。根据上文“in one was a woman who couldn’t get out”和“and started helping the lady”可知这位女士卡在车里了，足球运动员们破门来释放被困的女士。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几秒钟的推门和拉门，这些男孩最终打开了门救出了她。A. spotting 看见，发现；B. answering 回答；C. opening 打开；D. closing 关闭。根据下文“helped her get out of the car”可知，他们最后成功打开了车门，救出了被困的女士。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她浑身颤抖，心有余悸，在她被送到医院之前，我们的队员安慰她，让她平静下来，最后我们得知她受了轻伤。A. shaking 发抖；B. complaining 抱怨；C. fainting 昏厥；D. waving 挥手。根据下文“still in panic”可知，女士仍然感到恐惧，浑身颤抖。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她浑身颤抖，心有余悸，在她被送到医院之前，我们的队员安慰她，让她平静下来，最后我们得知她受了轻伤。A. apology 道歉；B. treatment 治疗；C. comfort 安慰；D. warning 警告。根据上文“still in panic”和下文“helped her calm down”可知，女士感到恐惧，于是队友们安慰她。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女士努力避免撞到一辆在她前面掉头的车。A. remember 记住；B. avoid 避免；C. risk 冒险； D. delay 推迟。根据上文“Then we knew the whole story.” 同时结合下文“She ended up 12 another vehicle”她撞上另外一辆车可知，这里在讲述事故发生的原因是她努力避免撞上前面掉头的车。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最终撞上了另外一辆车，就是那时足球队队员跑过去帮助她。A. operating 操作；B. abandoning 放弃；C. taking 带走；D. hitting 撞击。根据上文“The woman tried to 11   running into a car”可知，为了避免撞上一辆在她前面掉头的车，结果她撞上了另外一辆车。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最终撞上了另外一辆车，就是那时足球队队员跑过去帮助她。A. assist 帮助；B. visit 参观；C. stop 停止；D. guide 指导。根据上文“started helping the lady”和上文讲队员们奋力帮助这位女士打开车门脱离险境可知，队员们向这个女士提供了帮助。故选A项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些足球运动员今天表现得真出色。A. showed off 炫耀；B. stood out 脱颖而出；C. set off 出发；D. held out 伸出。根据下文“They went above and beyond to help this lady without hesitation.”可知，这些运动员毫不犹豫地帮助这位被困在车里的女士，非常出色。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校认出了这些学生，对他们的无私和善良给予了奖励。A. confidence 自信；B. forgiveness 原谅；C. advice 忠告；D. selflessness 无私。根据上文“They went above and beyond to help this lady without hesitation.”可知，这些运动员毫不犹豫地帮助这位被困在车里的女士，体现出了他们的无私。故选D项C。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期中） Zara Rutherford has set the world record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world. The British-Belgian 1 started her trip worldwide on August 18, 2021. The 2 was supposed to take three months. But bad weather and visa delays kept her grounded and 3 the trip by about two months. And then she started in Belgium and 4 west over Britain, Iceland, and Greenland. The path took her over Canada and the United States. Rutherford couldn’t leave Alaska due to weather and visa delays. A winter storm forced another long 5 in Russia before she traveled to Korea, the Middle East, and 6 to Europe. To meet the 7 for a round-the-world flight, Rutherford had to land on two points opposite each other on Earth: Jambi in Indonesia and Tumaco in Colombia. The last part of her trip had been 8 , for she had to deal with rain and snow. But she was happy to be 9 by the Belgian Air Force before landing, which she felt grateful for their company. Rutherford has been 10 traveling in small planes with her parents since she was six. She gained her pilot’s license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14. She 11 being an astronaut and she hopes her trip will get more women 12 in science, technology, and aviation. Rutherford said, “Boys are taught to choose their 13 as scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents. Girls are often 14 to be beautiful, kind, helpful and sweet. With my flight, I want to show young women that they can be 15 and make their dreams come true.” 1．A．pilot B．soldier C．engineer D．doctor 2．A．hiking B．passage C．sailing D．flight 3．A．developed B．extended C．designed D．explored 4．A．led B．forced C．pushed D．headed 5．A．holiday B．delay C．sleep D．rest 6．A．moved B．travelled C．returned D．rushed 7．A．curiosity B．desire C．permission D．requirement 8．A．difficult B．necessary C．safe D．dependent 9．A．rescued B．watched C．accompanied D．praised 10．A．always B．ever C．still D．yet 11．A．cares about B．dreams of C．insists on D．relies on 12．A．upset B．included C．interested D．puzzled 13．A．hobbies B．careers C．chances D．responsibilities 14．A．reminded B．warned C．encouraged D．informed 15．A．ambitious B．patient C．logical D．energetic 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英裔比利时籍姑娘Zara Rutherford独自驾驶飞机环球飞行的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位英籍比利时飞行员于2021年8月18 日开始了她的环球之旅。A. pilot飞行员；B. soldier士兵；C. engineer工程师；D. doctor医生。根据前文“Zara Rutherford has set the world record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.”可知，Zara Rutherford创造了世界纪录，成为独自环游世界的最年轻女性，由此推知，Zara Rutherford是一名飞行员。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行本应持续三个月。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. passage通道；C. sailing航行；D. flight飞行。根据前文“the youngest woman to fly alone around the world”和后文“a round-the-world flight”以及“With my flight”可知，Rutherford进行环游世界飞行。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但恶劣的天气和签证延误使她停飞，并将行程延长了大约两个月。A. developed发展；B. extended延长；扩展；C. designed设计；D. explored探索。根据前文“But bad weather and visa delays kept her grounded”可知，因为糟的天气和签证延误等原因，她的飞行时间被迫延长两个月。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她从比利时出发，向西飞去越过英国、冰岛和格陵兰岛。A. led引领；B. forced迫使；C. pushed推，推动；D. headed朝（某方向）行进。根据前文“she started in Belgium”和后文“west”可知，Rutherford从比利时出发，向西飞去。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场冬季暴风雪迫使她再次在俄罗斯耽搁了很长时间，之后她去了韩国、中东，然后返回了欧洲。A. holiday假期；B. delay耽搁；延误；C. sleep睡觉；D. rest休息。根据前文“A winter storm forced another long”可知，暴风雪又迫使她不得不在俄罗斯又耽搁了很长时间。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场冬季暴风雪迫使她再次在俄罗斯耽搁了很长时间，之后她去了韩国、中东，然后返回了欧洲。A. moved移动；B. travelled旅行；C. returned返回；D. rushed猛冲。根据前文“she started in Belgium”可知，她结束自己的飞行路线后返回到欧洲。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足环球飞行的要求，Rutherford必须在地球上两个相对的地点着陆：印度尼西亚的占碑和哥伦比亚的图马科。A. curiosity好奇心；B. desire渴望；C. permission允许；D. requirement要求。根据前文“To meet the”和后文“for a round-the-world flight”可知，此处是指为了满足环球飞行的要求。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从德国出发的最后一段旅程很艰难，因为她得应对雨雪天气。A. difficult困难的；B. necessary必要的；C. safe安全的；D. dependent依赖的。根据后文“for she had to deal with rain and snow”可知，因为要应对雨雪天气，Rutherford的最后一段飞行很艰难。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她很高兴在降落前有比利时空军的陪同，她很感激他们的陪伴。A. rescued救援；B. watched观看；C. accompanied陪伴；D. praised表扬。根据后文“she felt grateful for their company”可知，在飞机降落前，比利时空军陪伴Rutherford一起飞行。故选C项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rutherford从六岁起就一直和父母一起乘坐小型飞机旅行。A. always总是；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. yet还。根据后文“since she was six”可知，自从六岁时，Rutherford就一直和父母乘坐小型飞机旅行。故选A项。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她梦想成为一名宇航员，她希望她的这次旅程能让更多的女性对科学、技术和航空感兴趣。A. cares about关心；B. dreams of梦想；C. insists on坚持；D. relies on依靠。根据前文“She gained her pilot’s license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.”以及后文“being an astronaut”可知，她在2020年获得了飞行员执照，14岁开始自己飞行。由此推知，Rutherford梦想着成为一名宇航员。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她梦想成为一名宇航员，她希望她的这次旅程能让更多的女性对科学、技术和航空感兴趣。A. upset使心烦意乱；B. included包括；C. interested使感兴趣；D. puzzled使迷惑。根据前文“She 　　11　　 being an astronaut and she hopes her trip will get more women”以及后文“in science, technology, and aviation”可知，Rutherford非常喜欢飞行，她希望自己的环球飞行能激发更多的女性对科学、技术和飞行等领域的兴趣。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rutherford说：“男孩们被教导要选择自己的职业，如科学家、宇航员、首席执行官或总统。A. hobbies爱好；B. careers职业，事业；C. chances机会；D. responsibilities责任。根据后文“as scientists, astronauts, CEOs or presidents”可知，男孩子们从小被教育要从事科学家、宇航员、首席执行官或总统等职业。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩子常常被鼓励要漂亮、善良、乐于助人和可爱。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. encouraged鼓励；D. informed通知。根据前文“Boys are taught”可知，女孩子们被鼓励成为美丽、善良、助人为乐且可爱的人。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我的这次飞行，我想向年轻女性展示，她们可以有抱负，实现自己的梦想。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. patient有耐心的；C. logical合乎逻辑的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“With my flight, I want to show young women that they can be”和后文“and make their dreams come true”可知，Rutherford希望自己的飞行可以让人们相信女孩子也可以成为一个有理想抱负的人。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $