专题08 书面表达（期中真题汇编，黑吉辽蒙专用）高一英语上学期

命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08书面表达 基础 必练 主题01人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25高一上·黑龙江绥化期中) 1.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jck刚刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活。写信向你征求建议。 请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括： 1.表示理解和关心； 2.提出具体建议； 3.鼓励并表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua. Passage 2 (2425高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期中) 2.假定你是李华，你校下周五将组织高一学生进行徒步旅行，你不知道需要准备什么。你的外国朋友Joh 经常去徒步旅行，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.告知目的： 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2.寻求建议； 3.期盼回复。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, Yours, LiHua Passage 3 (24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期中) 3.假定你是李华，近日你收到一封美国朋友May发来的邮件。邮件中提到，升入高中后，由于自己性格内 向，不敢和其他人说话，她交不到新朋友，无法适应新环境。请你给她写封回信，帮助她走出困境，内容 包括： 1.提出建议； 2.进行鼓励。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 主题02人与社会 Passage 1 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (2425高一上·辽宁沈阳期中) 1.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom发邮件说他即将作为交换生来中国学习，他想提前了解中国饮食文化。 请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍中国饮食文化（如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等）； 3.期待他的到来。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 (2425高一上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯期中) 2.假定你是李华，你校课外活动课程即将在下周二开始报名，请写信告知来自英国的交换生Andrew此事， 并推荐一门你喜欢的课外活动课。内容包括： 1.告知选课时间； 2.推荐一门课外活动课； 3.推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andrew, 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, LiHua Passage 3 (24-25高一上·黑龙江龙东联盟·期中) 3.假定你是李华，你的英国网友B给你发来电子邮件，询问如何和他人相处。你打算给他一些建议，内容 包括： 1.人际交往是不可或缺的能力； 2.提出与人友好交往的一些建议； 3.希望这些建议对Bi有益处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, How are you doing recently? Yours, Li Hua 主题03人与自然 Passage 1 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (2425高一上·辽宁沈阳期中) 1.假定你是李华，暑假期间正在四川省大熊猫繁育研究基地做志愿者。基地即将迎来一批美国中学生文化访 问团的交流与访问，请你代表基地写一篇发言稿。内容如下： 1.表示热烈欢迎： 2.介绍行程安排； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear visitors, On behalf of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Passage 2 (24-25高一上·辽宁丹东·期中) 2.假定你是李华，上周六你的家乡丹东举办了银杏文化节(The Ginkgo Cultural Festival),请你给英国朋友 Chris写封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, Li Hua 进阶 提升 主题01人与社会 Passage 1 (2425高一上·吉林吉林期中) 1.假定你是李华，最近你校英文报在举办以“Exercise an Hour Every Day,Healthy Life for a Lifetime"为主 题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.你对该主题的理解： 2.结合自身的经历谈一谈你喜欢的运动及收获。 注意： 1.词数100个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Passage 2 (2425高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔期中) 2假设你是高一新生李华，在新学校已有两个月，你将在学校组织的英语角活动中发言，请根据下列提示， 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 以“How to Adapt to the Senior High School life"为题，谈一谈你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： Passage 3 (24-25高一上·黑龙江伊春·期中) 3.假定你是李华，和加拿大笔友Natalie约好在本周六晚上通过语音聊天(voice chat))的方式共同研读英文小 说《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist),但你因故不能参加。请你用英文给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达歉意； 2.解释原因； 3.另约时间。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右 参考词汇：道歉apologize 主题02人与社会 Passage 1 (2425高一上辽宁大连期中) 1.假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将于周三晚举办英语单词拼写大赛(The Spelling Bee Final),请你拟一 厨学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 则通知，欢迎全校同学前来观看。 内容包括： 1.时间地点： 2.活动意义。 注意： 1)词数80左右； 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice Students'Union Passage 2 (24-25高一上辽宁期中) 2.假定你是李华，今年暑假你在北京颐和园做志愿者，为外国朋友做向导。请给你的朋友Amanda写一封 邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1.志愿活动： 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amanda, I hope this email finds you well. 学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 Yours, LiHua Passage 3 (2425高一上·吉林长春期中) 假设你是学生会主席李华，下周(11月20日，下午三点)你校将在学校图书馆组织一场“中国文化节”活动， 请你代表学校邀请交流生参加。 内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点和内容； 2.表达诚挚邀请。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, Yours sincerely, LiHua 专题08 书面表达 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·黑龙江绥化·期中） 1.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活。写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，主要内容包括： 1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 提出具体建议； 3. 鼓励并表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右；         2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。         3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble with you senior high school life. Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. First, make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Second, make some friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. I hope my suggestions will work well with you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给刚刚升入高中，一时无法适应新的校园生活的英国朋友Jack写一封信，就如何适应新的校园生活提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 一些建议：some advice → some suggestions 习惯于：get used to → be accustomed to 首先：first → to begin with 积极参加：take an active part in → actively participate in 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. 拓展句：First, make a good plan for your studies, which I think will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so don’t worry about it too much. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) Passage 2 （24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期中） 2.假定你是李华，你校下周五将组织高一学生进行徒步旅行，你不知道需要准备什么。你的外国朋友 John经常去徒步旅行，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 告知目的； 2. 寻求建议； 3. 期盼回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I hope this email finds you in high spirits. I want to share some news with you. Our school is organizing a hiking trip for the freshman class next Friday. The aim of this event is to promote physical fitness, team-building, and an appreciation for the natural world. Given your extensive experience with outdoor activities, I was hoping you could offer some advice on what to prepare or any essentials we shouldn’t forget. Your insights would be incredibly valuable to me and my classmates. I’m eagerly anticipating your reply and any suggestion you might have. Thank you in advance for your help! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封建议信，要求考生根据提示向外国朋友John寻求关于即将参加的徒步旅行的准备建议。 【详解】词汇积累 目的：aim→purpose/target 促进：promote → foster 欣赏：appreciation → admiration 期待：anticipate → look forward to 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is organizing a hiking trip for the freshman class next Friday. The aim of this event is to promote physical fitness, team-building, and an appreciation for the natural world. 拓展句：Our school is organizing a hiking trip for the freshman class next Friday, whose aim is to promote physical fitness, team-building, and an appreciation for the natural world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The aim of this event is to promote physical fitness, team-building, and an appreciation for the natural world.（使用了动词不定式短语作表语） 【高分句型2】I was hoping you could offer some advice on what to prepare or any essentials we shouldn’t forget.（使用省略了连接词that的宾语从句和连接代词what连接的宾语从句） Passage 3 （24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·期中） 3.假定你是李华，近日你收到一封美国朋友Mary发来的邮件。邮件中提到，升入高中后，由于自己性格内向，不敢和其他人说话，她交不到新朋友，无法适应新环境。请你给她写封回信，帮助她走出困境，内容包括： 1.提出建议； 2.进行鼓励。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mary, Sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school, but such problems are quite normal. The following suggestions may be helpful.     First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interaction with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers for help, who can usually offer you some suggestions. I hope my advice will be helpful to you and believe you will adapt to the new surroundings soon. Yours,   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Mary回信，就她在邮件中提到的升入高中后，由于自己性格内向，结交不到新朋友，无法适应新环境的问题提出建议和鼓励，帮助她走出困境。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 建议：suggestion→advice 观点、想法：idea→opinion 参加：take part in→participate in 困难的：tough→difficult 适应：fit in→adapt to 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句： Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers for help, who can usually offer you some suggestions. 拓展句： Lastly, when you are faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers for help, who can usually offer you some suggestions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interaction with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. （运用了以it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句式和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】I hope my advice will be helpful to you and believe you will adapt to the new surroundings soon.（运用了两个省略了连接词that的宾语从句。） 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁沈阳·期中） 1.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom发邮件说他即将作为交换生来中国学习，他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍中国饮食文化（如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等）； 3. 期待他的到来。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am delighted that you are coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese eating culture. Firstly, Chinese food has a great reputation for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to people at home and abroad. Typical examples are dumplings, noodles and hot pot, as you may have heard of. Besides, what highlights Chinese eating habits is the use of chopsticks. What’s more, it’s common for Chinese people to talk over meals, which is regarded as a sign of being friendly. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件，向即将来中国的外国朋友介绍中国饮食文化，并表达欢迎和期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 声誉：reputation→fame 美味的：delicious→tasty 多种多样的：diverse→various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Chinese food has a great reputation for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods. 拓展句：Chinese food, which has a great reputation, is known for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, Chinese food has a great reputation for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to people at home and abroad.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, what highlights Chinese eating habits is the use of chopsticks. (运用了what引导的主语从句) Passage 2 （24-25高一上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期中） 2.假定你是李华，你校课外活动课程即将在下周二开始报名，请写信告知来自英国的交换生Andrew此事，并推荐一门你喜欢的课外活动课。内容包括： 1. 告知选课时间； 2. 推荐一门课外活动课； 3. 推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Andrew, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Andrew, I am writing to inform you that registration for extra-curricular activities will start at 8 o’clock next Tuesday morning on the website of our school. There are extra-curricular activities like swimming, football, paper-cutting, dance and ukulele. I recommend that you sign up for the swimming lesson. The swimming class is very exciting. We can have a double race in the pool. At the same time, swimming can make our body get strong. Above all, swimming in summer can drive away the body’s stuffy feeling. I am sure we will have fun in the swimming class. I hope my advice is worth taking. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国的交换生Andrew写封信，告知他学校课外活动课程即将在下周二开始报名，并推荐一门自己喜欢的课外活动课。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：recommend→suggest 开始：start→begin 报名参加：sign up for→register for 赶走：drive away→chase away 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The swimming class is very exciting. We can have a double race in the pool. 拓展句：The swimming class is very exciting, where we can have a double race in the pool. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to inform you that registration for extra-curricular activities will start at 8 o’clock next Tuesday morning on the website of our school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I recommend that you sign up for the swimming lesson. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和（should）do虚拟语气) Passage 3 （24-25高一上·黑龙江龙东联盟·期中） 3.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Bill给你发来电子邮件，询问如何和他人相处。你打算给他一些建议，内容包括： 1.人际交往是不可或缺的能力； 2.提出与人友好交往的一些建议； 3.希望这些建议对Bill有益处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, How are you doing recently? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bill, How are you doing recently? Glad to receive your email asking about how to get on well with others. As we all know, interpersonal communication is an ability that everyone should have. Here are my suggestions. First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own ideas and their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy. Hope that my advice above can benefit you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Bill写一封建议信，对于如何和他人相处提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……和睦相处：get on well with→get along well with 交流：communication→interaction 尊重：respect→show respect for 重要的：important→significant 在我看来：in my opinion→in my view/as far as I’m concerned 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, interpersonal communication is an ability that everyone should have. 拓展句：It is well known that interpersonal communication is an ability that everyone should have. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.(使用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy. (使用了“Only+介词短语”位于句首的倒装结构) 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁沈阳·期中） 1.假定你是李华，暑假期间正在四川省大熊猫繁育研究基地做志愿者。基地即将迎来一批美国中学生文化访问团的交流与访问，请你代表基地写一篇发言稿。内容如下： 1. 表示热烈欢迎； 2. 介绍行程安排； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear visitors, On behalf of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear visitors, On behalf of the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you. We are delighted to have the opportunity to share our knowledge and experience about giant pandas with you. During your visit, you will have the chance to observe the daily life of giant pandas, learn about their breeding habits, and witness their adorable poses. In addition, we have arranged various cultural activities for you to experience the unique charm of Sichuan culture. We hope that this visit will deepen your understanding of giant pandas and China’s rich cultural heritage. Wish you a pleasant and unforgettable visit! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表四川省大熊猫繁育研究基地写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 难忘的：unforgettable →memorable 各种各样的：various→a variety of 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：During your visit, you will have the chance to observe the daily life of giant pandas, learn about their breeding habits, and witness their adorable poses. 拓展句：During your visit, not only will you have the chance to observe the daily life of giant pandas, but also you can learn about their breeding habits, and witness their adorable poses. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We are delighted to have the opportunity to share our knowledge and experience about giant pandas with you. (运用了不定式作后置定语) [高分句型2] We hope that this visit will deepen your understanding of giant pandas and China’s rich cultural heritage. (运用了that引导宾语从句) Passage 2 （24-25高一上·辽宁丹东·期中） 2.假定你是李华，上周六你的家乡丹东举办了银杏文化节(The Ginkgo Cultural Festival)，请你给英国朋友 Chris写封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m delighted to share with you the Ginkgo Cultural Festival held last Saturday in our city. It was held in the City Park with a variety of activities, ranging from a photography competition to cultural performances. This remarkable event attracted a large number of visitors. During the festival, people took beautiful photos of the fan-shaped golden leaves and enjoyed wonderful performances, including traditional Chinese dances and music. I had a wonderful time participating in the festival. It was not only fun but also a great opportunity to learn more about the ginkgo culture. I hope you can join us next time! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封邮件，分享家乡丹东举办的银杏文化节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 各种各样的：a variety of→various 机会：opportunity→chance 比赛：competition→contest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m delighted to share with you the Ginkgo Cultural Festival held last Saturday in our city. 拓展句：I’m delighted to share with you the Ginkgo Cultural Festival which was held last Saturday in our city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was held in the City Park with a variety of activities, ranging from a photography competition to cultural performances.（运用了现在分词ranging作定语） 【高分句型2】I hope you can join us next time!（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句） 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·吉林吉林·期中） 1.假定你是李华，最近你校英文报在举办以“Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 你对该主题的理解； 2. 结合自身的经历谈一谈你喜欢的运动及收获。 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. As for me, my favorite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spend half an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of tiring study and improves my study efficiency. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friends. In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident. Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“Exercise an Hour Every Day, Healthy Life for a Lifetime”为主题写一篇征文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 如今：nowadays → at present 过着幸福的生活：live a happy life → lead a happy life 此外：besides → what’s more 简言之：in short → in brief/in a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of tiring study and improves my study efficiency. 拓展句：Playing basketball, which helps me relax after a period of tiring study, improves my study efficiency. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. (运用了as引导的定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】After school I usually spend half an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. (运用了which引导的非限制定定语从句) Passage 2 （24-25高一上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期中） 2.假设你是高一新生李华，在新学校已有两个月，你将在学校组织的英语角活动中发言，请根据下列提示，以“How to Adapt to the Senior High School life”为题，谈一谈你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning, everyone！It is my honour to be here to share my opinions with you on how to adapt to the Senior High school life. First, the Senior High school life is nothing like the Junior High school life. Therefore, you should adjust yourself to the teachers’ teaching methods. Second, as senior students, you are supposed to find your own learning methods, for effective learning methods are very important. I’m convinced that you will benefit from them. Last but not least, it is of vital importance that you should learn how to get along with your teachers and classmates. Only if you communicate with them will you grow up healthily and improve a lot. All in all, a good start in Senior High school has a huge influence on your study. So I do hope you can learn how to adapt to the new school life. No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colourful and fruitful life here. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to Adapt to the Senior High School life”为题，谈一谈你的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adapt to→adjust to 影响：influence→impact 富有成果的：fruitful→productive 总之：all in all→in short 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, the Senior High school life is nothing like the Junior High school life. Therefore, you should adjust yourself to the teachers’ teaching methods. 拓展句：First, you should adjust yourself to the teachers’ teaching methods because the Senior High school life is nothing like the Junior High school life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is my honour to be here to share my opinions with you on how to adapt to the Senior High school life. (运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语) [高分句型2] I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colourful and fruitful life here. (运用了that引导宾语从句) Passage 3 （24-25高一上·黑龙江伊春·期中） 3.假定你是李华，和加拿大笔友Natalie约好在本周六晚上通过语音聊天(voice chat)的方式共同研读英文小说《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)，但你因故不能参加。请你用英文给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右 参考词汇：道歉apologize ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Natalie, I’m extremely sorry to inform you that I won’t be able to participate in our planned voice chat to study Oliver Twist this Saturday evening. My cousin, who studies abroad, is coming back this weekend and my family is throwing a welcome party for him. I really have to be there. I deeply regret this inconvenience and hope you can understand. Shall we postpone our chat to next Saturday night? I’m really looking forward to our in-depth discussion of the novel then. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大笔友Natalie就不能参加原本约好在本周六晚上通过语音聊天(voice chat)的方式共同研读英文小说《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)一事写一封道歉信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极其：extremely→ incredibly 参加：participate in→ take part in 计划的：planned→ scheduled 推迟：postpone→ delay 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I deeply regret this inconvenience and hope you can understand. 同义句：I sincerely feel remorseful about this inconvenience and expect that you can understand. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My cousin, who studies abroad, is coming back this weekend and my family is throwing a welcome party for him. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m extremely sorry to inform you that I won’t be able to participate in our planned voice chat to study Oliver Twist this Saturday evening. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·辽宁大连·期中） 1.假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将于周三晚举办英语单词拼写大赛（The Spelling Bee Final），请你拟一则通知，欢迎全校同学前来观看。 内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 活动意义。 注意： 1）词数80左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】范文 Notice In an attempt to enrich our school life, The Spelling Bee Final is scheduled in the school hall this Wednesday evening. The competition will definitely lay a solid foundation for our further English study. With excellent competitors participating in it, not only will it inspire new approaches to learning vocabulary, but it will fuel our desire to be better English learners and undoubtedly add color to our campus life. Come and enjoy it! You can’t afford to miss it! Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生拟一则通知，欢迎全校同学前来观看英语单词拼写大赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 试图：in an attempt to→try to 参加：participate in→take part in 鼓舞：inspire→encourage 方法：approach→way 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition will definitely lay a solid foundation for our further English study. 拓展句：The competition, which creates an English learning atmosphere of the school, will definitely lay a solid foundation for our further English study. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With excellent competitors participating in it, not only will it inspire new approaches to learning vocabulary, but it will fuel our desire to be better English learners and undoubtedly add color to our campus life. (运用了with的复合结构和部分倒装结构) [高分句型2] Come and enjoy it! (运用了祈使句)。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·辽宁·期中） 2.假定你是李华，今年暑假你在北京颐和园做志愿者，为外国朋友做向导。请给你的朋友Amanda写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括： 1. 志愿活动； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Amanda, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Amanda, I hope this email finds you well. This summer, I’ve been volunteering as a guide at the Summer Palace in Beijing. It’s been an amazing experience! I’ve been helping foreign friends explore this beautiful historical site, sharing stories and culture. Every day is filled with new encounters and fascinating conversations. The smiles and thanks I receive make it all worthwhile. I’ve also improved my English and gained a deeper understanding of different cultures. This opportunity has truly been enriching and rewarding. Wish you were here to join me! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给朋友Amanda写一封邮件，分享自己在北京颐和园做志愿者，为外国朋友做向导的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 了不起的：amazing → marvelous 帮助：help → assist 充满：be filled with → be full of 机会：opportunity → chance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’ve been volunteering as a guide at the Summer Palace in Beijing. It’s been an amazing experience! 拓展句：I’ve been volunteering as a guide at the Summer Palace in Beijing, which has been an amazing experience! 【点睛】[高分句型1] The smiles and thanks I receive make it all worthwhile. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) [高分句型2] Wish you were here to join me!(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气) Passage 3 （24-25高一上·吉林长春·期中） 3.假设你是学生会主席李华，下周（11月20日，下午三点）你校将在学校图书馆组织一场“中国文化节”活动，请你代表学校邀请交流生参加。 内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点和内容； 2.表达诚挚邀请。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear students, I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I’m writing to invite you to participate in the “Chinese Culture Festival” organized by our school on November 20th, at 3 p.m. The festival will be held in the school auditorium from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. There will be a variety of activities, including traditional Chinese music and dance performances, calligraphy and painting exhibitions, and a tea art show. This is a great opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. We sincerely invite you to join us and look forward to your participation. Your presence will surely make the festival more enjoyable and memorable. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校邀请交流生参加“中国文化节”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 举行：hold→host 各种各样：a variety of→various 传统：traditional→conventional 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：. I’m writing to invite you to participate in the “Chinese Culture Festival” organized by our school on November 20th, at 3 p.m. 拓展句：. I’m writing to invite you to participate in the “Chinese Culture Festival”, which was organized by our school on November 20th, at 3 p.m. 【点睛】[高分句型1] . I’m writing to invite you to participate in the “Chinese Culture Festival” organized by our school on November 20th, at 3 p.m. (运用了过去分词作定语) [高分句型2] This is a great opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. (运用了不定式作后置定语) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $