精品解析：湖北省荆州市沙市区沙市中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期2025级 9月月考英语试卷 第一部分(共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do? A. She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 2. What did the man think of the festival this year? A It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym(健身房). B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie(领带). B. The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B. Go to an opera with him. C. Help him buy tickets. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C. Do some shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference(meeting). 9. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why is the woman unwilling(不愿意) to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 12. How does the woman find spiders? A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 13. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 14. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Ann? A. A boss. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 16. When will Mr. Jones’s train leave for London? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 17. Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday? A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 19. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B. One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a human. 20. What do we know about Alan Turing? A. He studied maths in the USA. B. His contribution(贡献) was of great worth(有价值). C. He was fond of computers since childhood. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In high schools, there are lots of clubs and fun things to do. Joining them helps you make friends with people who like the same things as you. It’s a good way to find your place in the school and meet others who share your hobbies and dreams. Art History Club Join the Art History Club to explore famous paintings and talk about art from the past. You’ll learn how to keep old art safe and might visit museums. It’s great for students interested in art or taking AP Art History. Photography Club It is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures or wants to learn more about it. You can chat with friends about cool ways to catch great shots and look at famous photos together. Maybe you’ll even get to use a darkroom to develop your own photos. Plus, you can organize photo challenges with different themes and share your work with the club. The Film Club It is for movie fans and future filmmakers. You can watch amazing movies and make your own films with friends. It’s a chance to learn about directing and maybe even show your creations at film festivals or local events. It’s fun and a great way to explore the world of cinema. The Music Club It is a cool place for music lovers. You can listen to new tunes (曲子), write your own songs, or even learn how music is made. It’s a fun way to get into the arts and explore the world of music, which is like a language everyone can enjoy. Join and let your musical side shine! 1. What is the main goal of joining the Art History Club? A. To improve painting skills. B. To sell art in art shows. C. To make new art pieces. D. To study and protect old art. 2. Which club suits students who like directing? A. Art History Club. B. Photography Club. C. The Film Club. D. The Music Club. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To recommend clubs to students. B. To introduce high school courses. C. To compare different school clubs. D. To discuss the importance of clubs. B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. C A new trend (潮流) has recently swept through the university scene in central China’s Henan Province: nighttime cycling trips from Zhengzhou, a capital of Henan province to Kaifeng, an ancient city in Henan. Groups of students set off on shared bikes late at night, cycling for over five hours to cover the 50-kilometer stretch to the city of Kaifeng. These night rides have grown so popular that, on some nights, long lines of cyclists can be seen stretching across the road, creating a vibrant scene. This trend began on June 18, when four young women from Zhengzhou set off on a journey to try Kaifeng’s famous guantang bao, a type of soup dumpling. Leaving at around 7 p. m., they cycled over 50 kilometers before being rewarded with a plate of steaming dumplings. Their adventure quickly went popular online, inspiring students across Zhengzhou to embark on their own nighttime cycling with the promise of a warm breakfast waiting them at dawn. To warmly welcome these enthusiastic young cyclists, the Kaifeng government has coordinated (协调) efforts across departments (部门) to offer thoughtful services. Starting Nov. 3, the city’s urban management department established specific bike docking (停放) points, guiding students on where to park their bikes. Local traffic police have been on duty from late night until dawn to ensure safety, while volunteers and rest stops have been set up to offer support along the way, earning the students’ appreciation. Additionally, several of Kaifeng’s popular attractions began offering free admission (入场费) to university students on Nov. 3. This measures allows young visitors to experience Kaifeng’s cultural heritage deeply, enriching their journey. “These students, with their lively night rides, bring new vitality to Kaifeng’s historic streets,” said a city official. “However, long-distance night cycling has potential risks, and may have a certain impact on traffic from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng.” 8. What make the trend of nighttime cycling trips from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng so popular? A. A social media trend. B. A search for adventure. C. Love of delicious food. D. A visit to a historical site. 9. What do the underlined words “embark on” probably mean? A. start B. surprise C. record D. change 10 What’s the main idea of the last but one paragraph? (倒数第二段) A. The actions taken to deal with the nighttime cycling. B. The admission to visit the local tourist attractions freely. C. The effects the nighttime cycling makes on Kaifeng. D. The efforts made to ensure the safety of nighttime cyclists. 11. What’s the official’s attitude towards the night cycling? A. Positive(肯定的). B. Negative. C. Objective(客观的). D. Doubtful. D The saying “Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” has become popular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. For someone approaching 50, the reality of aging can feel unavoidable (不可避免的). However, recent studies show that our subjective(主观的) age — how old we feel — has a profound impact on health and lifespan(寿命). Traditionally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists now focus on biological age indicators like inflammation(炎症) levels. While physical decline is certain, psychological (心理的) factors also play a key role. Aging experts note that just as bodies change with time, minds follow predictable patterns. In the 1990s, Stanford researcher Laura Carstensen studied how psychology changes with age. Young people, considering time as limitless, prioritize exploration — learning, socializing, and forming new connections. This encourages enthusiasm but also impulsivity(冲动) and emotional weakness. In contrast, older adults, aware of life’s being limited, shift toward seeking meaning, emotional depth, and sharing wisdom. Yet individual differences exist. Some people remain “young at heart”, while others adopt older behaviors in advance. Research shows these differences matter: a lower subjective age correlates (相互关联) with better health, longer life expectancy, and reduced inflammation — a key indicator of disease. So, what determines subjective age? While genetics and lifestyle contribute, mindset appears crucial. Older adults who stay socially active, learn new skills, and maintain purpose report feeling younger. The good news is that subjective age is malleable (可塑的). Simple habits — like adopting hobbies, maintaining relationships, or practicing gratitude — can reframe one’s insight into time. Feeling younger isn’t just about optimism; it’s a practical strategy for healthier aging. Actually, aging isn’t only a biological process but a psychological journey. By focusing on what truly matters — connection, growth, and purpose, we might not stop the clock, but we can certainly make it tick differently. 12 What does paragraph 1 tell us? A. Inflammation levels don’t decide age at all. B. How old we feel doesn’t affect our health and lifespan. C. The reality of aging can make people lose the purpose of life. D. Age is a mirror of mental attitude; brave it, and it reflects energy. 13. Which do young people consider as important? A. Emotional stability. B. Financial security. C. New challenges. D. Social status. 14. A lower subjective age may lead to ______. A. shorter life expectancy B. poorer health C. lower social interaction D. fewer diseases 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Give in to Your Age B. Keep a Healthy Lifestyle C. Don’t Act Your Age D. What Is Subjective Age? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English. ____16____ Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively. ____17____ Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes. For instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” into French or Italian as “my wife is without gluten” misses the intended meaning: However, competitors offer better alternatives. ____18____ It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input. While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel. ____19____ As AI translation gains popularity, people may divide into two groups: those eager to learn languages for cultural experience and mental challenge, and those who see it as unnecessary effort. This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs. ____20____ Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology. A. Yet, these tools aren’t perfect. B. And they prefer the convenience of AI. C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translation. D. Travel has long been a motivator for study. E. Despite this, the social significance of language remains. F. This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology. G. ChatGPT stands out by creating natural-sounding paraphrases. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 28, 2022, Nathan Day’s morning was nothing special. He was helping his son get ready for work when he received a ___21___ from a neighbor asking him to save her grandchildren from the flood waters. Day, a former coal miner (矿工) in Hindman, Knott County, said he didn’t ___22___ what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside. A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to ___23___. He knew his community suffered from flooding. Since they didn’t have a ___24___ , Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) through the flood waters to rescue the five children and two mothers who were ___25___ on the roof of their home. Once Day rescued the children and women, he ___26___ that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ___27___ their safety. When I saw the water ___28___, I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses,” Day said. “It was ___29___ . ” He then decided to check on his teachers, who both live alone. ____30____ , with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women and contacted their worried ____31____ , who were waiting for any updates about their mums. “These are two of the most ____32____ women you’ll meet in your life, and when they show you ____33____ they show you true love. They truly care about everyone who’s around them and that ____34____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reason why he ____35____ his life to rescue his teachers. 21. A. comment B. promise C. message D. strategy 22. A. forget B. realize C. control D. explore 23 A. return B. quit C. escape D. help 24. A. ticket B. boat C. bike D. car 25. A. trapped B. crashed C. attracted D. saved 26. A. recognised B. recommended C. remembered D. reminded 27. A. worrying about B. shouting at C. communicating with D. working out 28. A. falling B. preventing C. rising D. clearing 29. A. hardworking B. time-saving C. long-lasting D. heartbreaking 30. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Formally D. Naturally 31. A. co-workers B. neighbors C. friends D. children 32. A. independent B. graceful C. special D. humorous 33. A. wisdom B. love C. energy D. courage 34. A. describes B. affects C. sticks D. stresses 35. A. risked B. considered C. revived D. practiced 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really ____36____(challenge). So he felt a little ____37____(frighten) at first. First, he had to choose the suitable courses. ____38____(luck), his adviser helped him and suggested that he sign up for advanced literature. Second, he had to choose extracurricular activities, too. To his ____39____(disappoint), when he ____40____(try) to join the school football team, the coach refused him. ____41____, he didn’t lose hope. He’ll find a way____42____ (improve) by himself so that he can join the team next year. Last, he’ll have to study ____43____(hard) as a senior high school student and set ____44____goal for the new term. He’ll be well prepared ____45____ university or whatever else comes in the future. 第三节：单词填空, 每空填写一个单词。(满分10分) 46. Max Jackson is an_______ student from the UK.(交换生) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. People speak in a more polite way in ______(正式的) situations. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 48. I’m not ___________(外向的) so I’m a little anxious right now.（根据汉语意思单词拼写） 49. I didn’t feel ______________(尴尬的) or frightened at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. There’s a lot to_______ at my new school(了解) .(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. What learning ________________ (策略) do you and your partner share? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Which club do you think is______(合适的) for Adam? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Finding time for both studies and extracurricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable __________(时间表). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. We’ll have to learn _______ skills (生存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四节：根据所给内容完成句子。(满分15分) 56. In senior high school, I want to ________________ on my teachers and classmates (留下好的第一印象) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. The guy is always talking in class. I couldn’t________________the experiment (聚精会神) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Tom________________ meeting the new student right now. (期待) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. Ann ________________ everything (对一切充满好奇). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60 My adviser recommended that I __________ (报名) advanced literature. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. As a senior high school student, I’ll have to get used to________________a lot more (负责). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. I’m a bit worried about________________ the other students in my advanced course (跟上). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________________ computer game (被吸引). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Some students even________ ________ ________the Internet.（沉迷）(根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and______ ______ ______(不打扰我)!(根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦作为交换生学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请(apply for)做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期2025级 9月月考英语试卷 第一部分(共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do? A. She typed a paper. B. She wrote another report. C. She changed some numbers. 2. What did the man think of the festival this year? A. It was great as a whole. B. It was better than last year’s. C. The dance music was the best. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A skiing trip. B. A new jacket. C. The weather. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym(健身房). B. In a hospital. C. In a clothes store. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should wear a tie(领带). B. The man forgot to do his hair. C. The man’s clothes don’t match. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Introduce Ms. Jennings to him. B. Go to an opera with him. C. Help him buy tickets. 7. What will the woman do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Work in the office. C. Do some shopping. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Holding a conference(meeting). 9. What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which accident happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why is the woman unwilling(不愿意) to keep a dog? A. She doesn’t like it. B. There’s no room for it. C. She is too busy to walk it. 12. How does the woman find spiders? A. Dangerous. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 13. What animal does the woman seem to be interested in? A. Cats. B. Snakes. C. Ants. 14. What is the woman likely to do? A. Seek information online. B. Shop at another store. C. Buy a pet right away. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Ann? A. A boss. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 16. When will Mr. Jones’s train leave for London? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 17. Who will Mr. Jones meet on Thursday? A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Alan Turing design a machine to solve mathematical problems? A. At the age of 19. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 24. 19. What kind of computer can pass the Turing Test? A. One that behaves like a human. B. One that helps people work. C. One that looks like a human. 20. What do we know about Alan Turing? A. He studied maths in the USA. B. His contribution(贡献) was of great worth(有价值). C. He was fond of computers since childhood. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In high schools, there are lots of clubs and fun things to do. Joining them helps you make friends with people who like the same things as you. It’s a good way to find your place in the school and meet others who share your hobbies and dreams. Art History Club Join the Art History Club to explore famous paintings and talk about art from the past. You’ll learn how to keep old art safe and might visit museums. It’s great for students interested in art or taking AP Art History. Photography Club It is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures or wants to learn more about it. You can chat with friends about cool ways to catch great shots and look at famous photos together. Maybe you’ll even get to use a darkroom to develop your own photos. Plus, you can organize photo challenges with different themes and share your work with the club. The Film Club It is for movie fans and future filmmakers. You can watch amazing movies and make your own films with friends. It’s a chance to learn about directing and maybe even show your creations at film festivals or local events. It’s fun and a great way to explore the world of cinema. The Music Club It is a cool place for music lovers. You can listen to new tunes (曲子), write your own songs, or even learn how music is made. It’s a fun way to get into the arts and explore the world of music, which is like a language everyone can enjoy. Join and let your musical side shine! 1. What is the main goal of joining the Art History Club? A. To improve painting skills. B. To sell art in art shows. C. To make new art pieces. D. To study and protect old art. 2. Which club suits students who like directing? A. Art History Club. B. Photography Club. C. The Film Club. D. The Music Club. 3. Why does the author write the text? A. To recommend clubs to students. B. To introduce high school courses. C. To compare different school clubs. D. To discuss the importance of clubs. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art History Club部分中“You’ll learn how to keep old art safe and might visit museums.(你将学习如何保护旧艺术品的安全，还可以参观博物馆)”可知，加入艺术历史俱乐部的主要目的是为了学习和保护旧的艺术。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Film Club部分中“You can watch amazing movies and make your own films with friends.(你可以看精彩的电影，也可以和朋友一起制作自己的电影)”可推知，电影俱乐部适合喜欢导演的学生。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In high schools, there are lots of clubs and fun things to do. Joining them helps you make friends with people who like the same things as you. It’s a good way to find your place in the school and meet others who share your hobbies and dreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向学生推荐俱乐部。故选A项。 B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可推知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。 C A new trend (潮流) has recently swept through the university scene in central China’s Henan Province: nighttime cycling trips from Zhengzhou, a capital of Henan province to Kaifeng, an ancient city in Henan. Groups of students set off on shared bikes late at night, cycling for over five hours to cover the 50-kilometer stretch to the city of Kaifeng. These night rides have grown so popular that, on some nights, long lines of cyclists can be seen stretching across the road, creating a vibrant scene. This trend began on June 18, when four young women from Zhengzhou set off on a journey to try Kaifeng’s famous guantang bao, a type of soup dumpling. Leaving at around 7 p. m., they cycled over 50 kilometers before being rewarded with a plate of steaming dumplings. Their adventure quickly went popular online, inspiring students across Zhengzhou to embark on their own nighttime cycling with the promise of a warm breakfast waiting them at dawn. To warmly welcome these enthusiastic young cyclists, the Kaifeng government has coordinated (协调) efforts across departments (部门) to offer thoughtful services. Starting Nov. 3, the city’s urban management department established specific bike docking (停放) points, guiding students on where to park their bikes. Local traffic police have been on duty from late night until dawn to ensure safety, while volunteers and rest stops have been set up to offer support along the way, earning the students’ appreciation. Additionally, several of Kaifeng’s popular attractions began offering free admission (入场费) to university students on Nov. 3. This measures allows young visitors to experience Kaifeng’s cultural heritage deeply, enriching their journey. “These students, with their lively night rides, bring new vitality to Kaifeng’s historic streets,” said a city official. “However, long-distance night cycling has potential risks, and may have a certain impact on traffic from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng.” 8. What make the trend of nighttime cycling trips from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng so popular? A. A social media trend. B. A search for adventure. C. Love of delicious food. D. A visit to a historical site. 9. What do the underlined words “embark on” probably mean? A. start B. surprise C. record D. change 10. What’s the main idea of the last but one paragraph? (倒数第二段) A. The actions taken to deal with the nighttime cycling. B. The admission to visit the local tourist attractions freely. C. The effects the nighttime cycling makes on Kaifeng. D. The efforts made to ensure the safety of nighttime cyclists. 11. What’s the official’s attitude towards the night cycling? A. Positive(肯定的). B. Negative. C. Objective(客观的). D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国中部河南省的高校中掀起一股夜间骑行热潮，学生们从郑州骑共享单车前往开封，此趋势源于四位女生为品尝美食的骑行，开封政府也推出多项服务迎接骑行者，同时官方也提及该活动存在的风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This trend began on June 18, when four young women from Zhengzhou set off on a journey to try Kaifeng’s famous guantang bao, a type of soup dumpling. (这一趋势始于 6 月 18 日，当时四位来自郑州的年轻女性出发去品尝开封著名的灌汤包——一种带汤的饺子。)”以及“Their adventure quickly went popular online, inspiring students across Zhengzhou...(她们的这段经历很快在网上走红，激励了郑州各地的学生……)”可知，最初引发该潮流的原因是对美食的喜爱，后续因网络传播变得流行。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Their adventure quickly went popular online, inspiring students across Zhengzhou to embark on their own nighttime cycling with the promise of a warm breakfast waiting them at dawn. (她们的这段经历很快在网上走红，激励了郑州各地的学生在黎明有热早餐等待的期待下，______自己的夜间骑行。)”，结合语境，inspiring“激励”表明学生们受到鼓舞去开始自己的骑行，embark on在此处应表示“开始”，与 A 选项start含义相符。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“To warmly welcome these enthusiastic young cyclists, the Kaifeng government has coordinated efforts across departments to offer thoughtful services. Starting Nov.3, the city’s urban management department established specific bike docking points, guiding students on where to park their bikes. Local traffic police have been on duty from late night until dawn to ensure safety, while volunteers and rest stops have been set up to offer support along the way, earning the students’ appreciation. Additionally, several of Kaifeng’s popular attractions began offering free admission to university students on Nov.3. This measures allows young visitors to experience Kaifeng’s cultural heritage deeply, enriching their journey. (为了热烈欢迎这些热情的年轻骑行者，开封市政府协调各部门共同努力，提供贴心服务。从11月3日起，该市城管部门设立了专门的自行车停放点，指导学生停放自行车；当地交警从深夜到黎明持续执勤以确保安全，沿途还设立了志愿者服务点和休息站提供帮助，赢得了学生们的赞赏。此外，11月3日起，开封的多个热门景点开始对大学生免门票，这一举措让年轻游客能深入体验开封的文化遗产，丰富他们的旅程。)”可知，该段围绕开封政府为应对夜间骑行潮流所采取的一系列具体行动展开，A 选项“为应对夜间骑行所采取的行动”能全面概括段落主旨。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段官员的话“These students, with their lively night rides, bring new vitality to Kaifeng’s historic streets. (这些学生们充满活力的夜间骑行，为开封的历史街道带来了新的活力。)”以及“However, long-distance night cycling has potential risks, and may have a certain impact on traffic from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng.(然而，长距离夜间骑行存在潜在风险，可能对郑州至开封的交通造成一定影响。)”可知，官员既肯定了夜间骑行的积极作用，也指出了其存在的问题，态度客观中立。故选C。 D The saying “Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” has become popular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. For someone approaching 50, the reality of aging can feel unavoidable (不可避免的). However, recent studies show that our subjective(主观的) age — how old we feel — has a profound impact on health and lifespan(寿命). Traditionally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists now focus on biological age indicators like inflammation(炎症) levels. While physical decline is certain, psychological (心理的) factors also play a key role. Aging experts note that just as bodies change with time, minds follow predictable patterns. In the 1990s, Stanford researcher Laura Carstensen studied how psychology changes with age. Young people, considering time as limitless, prioritize exploration — learning, socializing, and forming new connections. This encourages enthusiasm but also impulsivity(冲动) and emotional weakness. In contrast, older adults, aware of life’s being limited, shift toward seeking meaning, emotional depth, and sharing wisdom. Yet individual differences exist. Some people remain “young at heart”, while others adopt older behaviors in advance. Research shows these differences matter: a lower subjective age correlates (相互关联) with better health, longer life expectancy, and reduced inflammation — a key indicator of disease. So, what determines subjective age? While genetics and lifestyle contribute, mindset appears crucial. Older adults who stay socially active, learn new skills, and maintain purpose report feeling younger. The good news is that subjective age is malleable (可塑的). Simple habits — like adopting hobbies, maintaining relationships, or practicing gratitude — can reframe one’s insight into time. Feeling younger isn’t just about optimism; it’s a practical strategy for healthier aging. Actually aging isn’t only a biological process but a psychological journey. By focusing on what truly matters — connection, growth, and purpose, we might not stop the clock, but we can certainly make it tick differently. 12. What does paragraph 1 tell us? A. Inflammation levels don’t decide age at all. B. How old we feel doesn’t affect our health and lifespan. C. The reality of aging can make people lose the purpose of life. D. Age is a mirror of mental attitude; brave it, and it reflects energy. 13. Which do young people consider as important? A. Emotional stability. B. Financial security. C. New challenges. D. Social status. 14. A lower subjective age may lead to ______. A. shorter life expectancy B. poorer health C. lower social interaction D. fewer diseases 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Give in to Your Age B. Keep a Healthy Lifestyle C. Don’t Act Your Age D. What Is Subjective Age? 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于衰老与主观年龄的关系。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The saying “Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” has become popular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. For someone approaching 50, the reality of aging can feel unavoidable (不可避免的). However, recent studies show that our subjective(主观的) age — how old we feel — has a profound impact on health and lifespan (寿命). Traditionally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists now focus on biological age indicators like inflammation（炎症） levels. While physical decline is certain, psychological (心理的) factors also play a key role. Aging experts note that just as bodies change with time, minds follow predictable patterns.(“年龄是一个心态决定的问题。如果你不在意，它就无关紧要。” 这句话已经广为流传，然而很多人却将其视为空洞无用的建议而不予理会。对于年近五十的人来说，衰老的现实似乎难以避免。然而，最近的研究表明，我们的主观年龄 —— 即我们感觉自己有多大 —— 对健康和寿命有着深远的影响。传统上，年龄是通过出生证明来衡量的，但如今科学家们关注的是诸如炎症水平之类的生理年龄指标。虽然身体机能衰退是必然的，但心理因素也起着关键作用。衰老问题专家指出，正如身体会随着时间发生变化一样，人的心理也遵循着可预测的模式)”可知，年龄在一定程度上反映了心态，若能勇敢面对衰老，积极的心态会带来积极影响，就像镜子一样，你积极面对，它就反映出活力。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Young people, considering time as limitless, prioritize exploration — learning, socializing, and forming new connections. This encourages enthusiasm but also impulsivity and emotional weakness.(年轻人认为时间是无限的，他们优先考虑探索——学习、社交以及建立新的联系。这激发了热情，但也导致了冲动和情感上的脆弱)”可知，年轻人重视探索新事物，新挑战属于探索范畴，故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“a lower subjective age correlates with better health, longer life expectancy, and reduced inflammation — a key indicator of disease.(较低的主观年龄与更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命以及降低的炎症相关——炎症是疾病的一个关键指标)”可知，较低的主观年龄意味着更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命和更低的炎症，也就意味着疾病更少，故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Actually, aging isn’t only a biological process but a psychological journey. By focusing on what truly matters — connection, growth, and purpose, we might not stop the clock, but we can certainly make it tick differently.(实际上，衰老不仅仅是一个生理过程，也是一段心理历程。通过关注真正重要的东西——人际关系、自我成长和人生目标，我们或许无法让时光停驻，但肯定能让生命以不同的节奏前行)”可知，文章围绕主观年龄展开，强调不应仅仅依据实际年龄来行事，要重视心理层面的年龄感受，通过保持年轻的心态和采取积极的生活方式来更好地应对衰老，C选项“Don’t Act Your Age（不要按年龄行事）”准确概括了文章主旨。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English. ____16____ Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively. ____17____ Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes. For instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋)” into French or Italian as “my wife is without gluten” misses the intended meaning: However, competitors offer better alternatives. ____18____ It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input. While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel. ____19____ As AI translation gains popularity, people may divide into two groups: those eager to learn languages for cultural experience and mental challenge, and those who see it as unnecessary effort. This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs. ____20____ Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology. A. Yet, these tools aren’t perfect. B. And they prefer the convenience of AI. C. It is a paraphrase rather than a translation. D. Travel has long been a motivator for study. E. Despite this, the social significance of language remains. F. This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology. G. ChatGPT stands out by creating natural-sounding paraphrases. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了AI翻译工具的优缺点。 【16题详解】 前文“When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English.(旅行时，许多人发现自己在当地语言不熟悉的地方。曾经，旅行者依赖于常用语手册，但英语的传播减少了这种需求。然而，世界上大多数人仍然不会说英语)”提到“旅行时很多人会身处不熟悉当地语言的地方，虽然英语的传播减少了对常用语手册的依赖，但世界上大多数人仍不会说英语”。选项F“This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology.(这导致他们依靠手势、耐心或技术)”中“this”指代前文人们身处陌生语言环境且多数人不会英语的情况，自然地引出后文人们使用免费翻译应用程序这一技术手段来解决问题。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively.(越来越多的旅行者使用免费的翻译软件。这些应用程序允许用户对着手机说话，并几乎立即收到语音翻译，有效地弥合了语言差距)”指出翻译软件的作用，但下文的例子“Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes.(谷歌翻译，一个众所周知的名字，经常犯错误)”指出“谷歌翻译常出错”，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个转折句，由翻译软件的作用转到其缺点上来，所以，选项A“Yet, these tools aren’t perfect.(然而，这些工具并不完美)”符合语境，“these tools”指代前文的翻译软件，“然而”表示转折，引出后文对谷歌翻译不完美的举例说明。故选A。 18题详解】 前文“However, competitors offer better alternatives.(然而，竞争对手提供了更好的选择)”提到“谷歌翻译有错误，而其竞争对手提供了更好的选择”，后文“It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input.(它不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语人士的输入)”描述了该工具“不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语者的输入”，其中it肯定代指谷歌翻译的某一竞争对手，所以，空格处的句子应该提到谷歌翻译的竞争对手，所以选项G“ChatGPT stands out by creating natural - sounding paraphrases.(ChatGPT通过生成听起来自然的意译脱颖而出)”符合语境。“意译”与后文“模仿母语者输入”相呼应，且“脱颖而出”表明它是谷歌翻译竞争对手中的优秀代表。故选G。 【19题详解】 前文“While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel.(虽然人工智能工具让旅行变得更容易，但一些人担心它们会阻碍语言学习。语言专家Douglas Hofstadter认为，依赖机器进行交流剥夺了人们有意义的经历和成就。然而，另一些人认为，大多数人在休闲旅行时不需要流利的英语)”提到“一些人担心人工智能工具会阻碍语言学习，而另一些人认为大多数人在休闲旅行中不需要流利的语言能力”。选项B“And they prefer the convenience of AI.(而且他们更喜欢人工智能的便利)”中“他们”指代前文认为旅行中不需要流利语言能力的人，进一步说明了这些人的态度，即更倾向于使用人工智能翻译工具的便利。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs.(这个问题对说英语的人来说尤其紧迫，因为许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程)”提到“许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程”，下文“Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology.(直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术带来更深层次的联系)”强调“直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术能带来更深入的联系”。所以，空格处的句子应该是转折句，同时指出“语言的交流作用”，所以选项E“Despite this, the social significance of language remains.(尽管如此，语言的社会意义仍然存在)”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 28, 2022, Nathan Day’s morning was nothing special. He was helping his son get ready for work when he received a ___21___ from a neighbor asking him to save her grandchildren from the flood waters. Day, a former coal miner (矿工) in Hindman, Knott County, said he didn’t ___22___ what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside. A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to ___23___. He knew his community suffered from flooding. Since they didn’t have a ___24___ , Day and his wife, Krystal, waded (蹚水) through the flood waters to rescue the five children and two mothers who were ___25___ on the roof of their home. Once Day rescued the children and women, he ___26___ that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby and began ___27___ their safety. When I saw the water ___28___, I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses,” Day said. “It was ___29___ . ” He then decided to check on his teachers, who both live alone. ____30____ , with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women and contacted their worried ____31____ , who were waiting for any updates about their mums. “These are two of the most ____32____ women you’ll meet in your life, and when they show you ____33____ they show you true love. They truly care about everyone who’s around them and that ____34____ in my mind,” Day said when asked the reason why he ____35____ his life to rescue his teachers. 21. A. comment B. promise C. message D. strategy 22. A. forget B. realize C. control D. explore 23. A. return B. quit C. escape D. help 24. A. ticket B. boat C. bike D. car 25. A. trapped B. crashed C. attracted D. saved 26 A. recognised B. recommended C. remembered D. reminded 27. A. worrying about B. shouting at C. communicating with D. working out 28. A. falling B. preventing C. rising D. clearing 29. A. hardworking B. time-saving C. long-lasting D. heartbreaking 30. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Formally D. Naturally 31. A. co-workers B. neighbors C. friends D. children 32. A. independent B. graceful C. special D. humorous 33. A. wisdom B. love C. energy D. courage 34. A. describes B. affects C. sticks D. stresses 35. A. risked B. considered C. revived D. practiced 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了Nathan Day英勇营救被困洪水中的多人，包括自己的两位高中老师的事迹，表达了对老师们真挚的情感和敬意。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正帮着儿子准备开始干活时，突然收到邻居发来的信息，让他救救她的孙子们，他们正被洪水围困。A. comment评论；B. promise承诺；C. message信息；D. strategy策略。根据后文的“asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters”可知，邻居给Nathan Day发的是信息，让他救救她的孙子们。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day之前是Knott县Hindman一处的一名煤矿工人，他称走到外面后才意识到附近发生了什么。A. forget忘记；B. realize意识到；C. control控制；D. explore探索。根据后文的“what was happening in the neighborhood until he went outside”可知，此处应指Nathan Day走到外面后才“意识到”附近发生了什么事情。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人尖叫着，恳求有谁能帮忙。A. return返回；B. quit放弃；C. escape逃跑；D. help帮助。根据第一段的“asking him to save her grandchildren from the floodwaters”和前文的“A lot of people screamed and begged for anyone to”可知，此处为事故现场，很多人尖叫着，此时恳求别人做的事应是“帮忙”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. ticket票；B. boat船；C. bike自行车；D. car汽车。根据前文的“Since they didn’t have a”以及后文的“waded through the flood waters”可知，因为他们没有船，所以要蹚过洪水。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. crashed猛撞；C. attracted吸引；D. saved拯救。根据前文的“flood waters”以及后文的“on the roof of their home”可知，此处指他们因洪水“被困”在屋顶上。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A. recognised认出；B. recommended建议；C. remembered记得，记起；D. reminded提醒。根据后文的“two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”可知，此处指Nathan Day救了孩子和妇女后，“记起”他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师Ella Prater和Irma Gayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A. worrying about担心；B. shouting at对……大喊大叫；C. communicating with与……交流；D. working out算出，解出。根据前文“Once Day rescued the children and women, he remembered that two of his former high school teachers, Ella Prater and Irma Gayheart, lived nearby”和“their safety.”可知，此处指Nathan Day想到两位老师也住在附近，便开始“担心”他们的安全。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不停地来回踱步，因为我看到水在涨，我知道我那两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，”Day说。”A. falling落下；B. preventing阻止；C. rising上升；D. clearing清理。根据前文的“I saw the water”以及后文的“I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses”可知，Nathan Day判断两位老师可能被困在房子里了，所以他看到的水位应是“上升的”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真是太令人难过了。”A. hardworking勤奋的；B. time-saving节省时间的；C. long-lasting持久的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据前文“I knew my two former teachers were probably trapped in their houses”可知，Nathan Day知道他的两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，可能会遭遇不测，所以此处应指太“令人难过”了。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的孩子，他们正在等待着关于妈妈们的消息。A. Immediately立即；B. Finally最后；C. Formally正式地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文的“with the help of his neighbors, Day rescued the two women”可知，在邻居的帮助下，Nathan Day终于救出了这两位老师，强调历经困难后的结果。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的孩子，他们正在等待着关于妈妈们的消息。A. co-workers同事；B. neighbors邻居；C. friends朋友；D. children孩子。根据下文“ who were waiting for any updates about their mums.”可知，此处指担心母亲的孩子们。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A. independent独立的；B. graceful优美的；C. special特别的；D. humorous幽默的。根据后文的“when they show you they show you true love”可知，此处指这两位老师真诚有爱，对Day而言是很特别的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A. wisdom智慧；B. love爱；C. energy能量；D. courage勇气。本空呼应后文的“they show you true love”指这两位老师展示的是“爱”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A. describes描述；B. affects影响；C. sticks粘贴，插；D. stresses强调。根据前文的“They truly care about everyone who’s around them”以及后文的“in my mind”可知，此处指这两位老师真正关心她们周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在Nathan Day的脑海里；短语stick in one’s mind指“经久不忘，铭记在心”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A. risked冒险；B. considered考虑；C. revived复兴；D. practiced练习。根据前文描述救老师的情节以及空后“his life to rescue his teachers.”可知，此处指冒险去救自己的老师。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really ____36____(challenge). So he felt a little ____37____(frighten) at first. First, he had to choose the suitable courses. ____38____(luck), his adviser helped him and suggested that he sign up for advanced literature. Second, he had to choose extracurricular activities, too. To his ____39____(disappoint), when he ____40____(try) to join the school football team, the coach refused him. ____41____, he didn’t lose hope. He’ll find a way____42____ (improve) by himself so that he can join the team next year. Last, he’ll have to study ____43____(hard) as a senior high school student and set ____44____goal for the new term. He’ll be well prepared ____45____ university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】36. challenging 37. frightened 38. Luckily 39. disappointment 40. tried 41. However 42. to improve 43. harder 44. a 45. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚当是一名高一新生，起初他觉得这种转变很有挑战性。他得到了导师的课程帮助，被足球队拒绝了，但他仍然抱有希望，并将为未来的新目标更加努力地学习。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从初中到高中真的很有挑战性。分析句子可知，此处需填形容词作表语，修饰“Going from junior high school to senior high school”这件事。“challenge”的形容词形式为“challenging”，表示“有挑战性的”，符合语境。故填challenging。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以一开始他觉得有点害怕。分析句子可知，此处需填形容词描述主语“he”的感受。“frighten” 的形容词 “frightened”（感到害怕的，修饰人）符合题意。故填frightened。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的导师帮助了他，建议他报高级文学。此处需填副词修饰整个句子。“luck”的副词形式为“Luckily”，表示“幸运的是”，符合语境，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他失望的是，当他尝试加入校足球队时，教练拒绝了他。此处考查固定搭配“to one’s + 名词”，表示“令某人……的是”。“disappoint” 的名词形式为 “disappointment”，“to his disappointment”意为“令他失望的是”，符合语境。故填disappointment。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：令他失望的是，当他尝试加入校足球队时，教练拒绝了他。此处需填动词作谓语，结合上下文时态（全文以一般过去时为主，如“felt”“helped”“refused”），应填 “try”的过去式“tried”。故填tried。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，他并没有失去希望。前文提到“教练拒绝了他”，后文提到“他没有失去希望”，前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，需填转折副词“however”（然而），首字母大写。故填However。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他会找到自己提高的方法，这样他明年就能加入球队了。此处考查固定搭配“a way to do sth”，表示“做某事的方法”。“to improve”为不定式作后置定语，修饰“a way”。故填to improve。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力地学习，并为新学期设定目标。结合语境，此处隐含“与初中相比，高中需要更努力学习”的比较含义，需填 “hard”的比较级“harder”。故填harder。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力地学习，并为新学期设定目标。“goal”（目标）为可数名词单数，且此处表示“设定一个目标”，为泛指，goal为首音节辅音单词，需填不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他会为大学或将来的任何事情做好充分的准备。分析句子可知，此处为“be prepared for sth”，表示“为某事做好准备”。“be well prepared for university”意为“为大学做好充分准备”，符合语境。故填for。 第三节：单词填空, 每空填写一个单词。(满分10分) 46. Max Jackson is an_______ student from the UK.(交换生) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Max Jackson是一位来自英国的交换生。表示“一位交换生”用名词短语an exchange student，名词exchange“交换”作定语，修饰student。故填exchange。 47. People speak in a more polite way in ______(正式的) situations. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】formal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在正式场合说话更有礼貌。表示“正式的”为形容词formal，做定语修饰situations。故填formal。 48. I’m not ___________(外向的) so I’m a little anxious right now.（根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据汉语意思“外向的”以及上文I’m，可知应填形容词outgoing，作表语。故填outgoing。 49. I didn’t feel ______________(尴尬的) or frightened at all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语I，用ed结尾的形容词，“尴尬的”是形容词embarrassed，或形容词awkward。故填embarrassed/awkward。 50. There’s a lot to_______ at my new school(了解) .(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的新学校有很多值得探索的地方。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词explore“探索”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填explore。 51. What learning ________________ (策略) do you and your partner share? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies##tactics 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你和你的伴侣分享哪些学习策略？“策略”是strategy/tactic，是可数名词，此处表示不止一条策略，因此空格处用复数，故填strategies/tactics。 52. Which club do you think is______(合适的) for Adam? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？此处应用形容词suitable作表语，be suitable for固定搭配，意为“适合……”，故填suitable。 53. Finding time for both studies and extracurricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable __________(时间表). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：找时间学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。根据汉语提示和句中的Finding time for both studies and extracurricular activities可知，这里指安排学习和课外活动的时间表，应用schedule，为可数名词，且空前有a，这里应用名词单数。故填schedule。 54. We’ll have to learn _______ skills (生存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survival##surviving 【解析】 【详解】考查名词或形容词。句意：我们必须学习生存技能。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“生存”可用survival，为名词，在这里作定语修饰后面名词skills；且表示“生存”也可用surviving，为形容词，也在这里作定语，均符合语境。故填survival或surviving。 55. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。根据汉语提示“行为”可知应填名词behaviour，作宾语，不可数。故填behaviour。 第四节：根据所给内容完成句子。(满分15分) 56. In senior high school, I want to ________________ on my teachers and classmates (留下好的第一印象) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make a good first impression##leave a good first impression 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在高中，我想给我的老师和同学们留下好的第一印象。根据汉语提示“留下好的第一印象”可知，空处应用固定短语“make a good first impression”或“leave a good first impression”，两者均表示“留下好的第一印象”；空前有不定式符号“to”，后接动词原形。故填make/leave a good first impression。 57. The guy is always talking in class. I couldn’t________________the experiment (聚精会神) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】concentrate on##focus on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：那个男生上课总是说话，我无法聚精会神做实验。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“聚精会神”应用concentrate on或focus on，为动词短语，空格前couldn’t为情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形。故填concentrate on或focus on。 58. Tom________________ meeting the new student right now. (期待) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：此刻Tom正期待着遇到新学生。表示“期待”用短语look forward to，结合时间状语right now可知，句子陈述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填is looking forward to。 59. Ann ________________ everything (对一切充满好奇). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】is curious about 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：Ann对一切充满好奇。句子描述目前现实，应用一般现在时。“对……充满好奇”在英语中常用短语be curious about 表示。句子主语为Ann，be动词使用is。故填is curious about。 60. My adviser recommended that I __________ (报名) advanced literature. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】sign up for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及虚拟语气。句意：我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学课程。根据汉语提示“报名”，英文中对应的短语是sign up for。句子结构为宾语从句，主句包含recommend，意思是推荐，从句应该使用should+do的虚拟语气形式，其中should可以省略，直接使用动词原形。故答案是sign up for。 61. As a senior high school student, I’ll have to get used to________________a lot more (负责). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】being responsible for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一名高中生，我将不得不习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“负责”应用be responsible for，为固定搭配，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填being responsible for。 62. I’m a bit worried about________________ the other students in my advanced course (跟上). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】keeping up with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我有点担心在高级课程里跟不上其他同学。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“跟上”应用keep up with，为固定搭配，其中keep为动词，介词about后接动名词形式。故填keeping up with。 63. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________________ computer game (被吸引). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to be attracted to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和被动语态。句意：你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏吸引并不罕见。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，表“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。再根据汉语提示“被吸引”可知，此处需用被动语态，“吸引”对应的动词是attract，其被动形式为be attracted to。故填to be attracted to。 64. Some students even________ ________ ________the Internet.（沉迷）(根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. become ②. addicted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络。根据汉语提示“沉迷”以及下文宾语the Internet可知此处要用动词作谓语，主语是Some students，时态是一般现在时。故填become；addicted；to。 65. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and______ ______ ______(不打扰我)!(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. leave ②. me ③. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我真的想让他保持安静，不要打扰我。leave me alone“不要打扰我”；根据tell sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”可知，第一空应填不定式作宾语，因上文已有to，为避免重复，leave前的to省略。故填leave；me；alone。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦作为交换生学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请(apply for)做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.结束语已为你写好。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position. The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form. All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以李华身份写申请信，申请成为当地美术馆中国画展的志愿者，需涵盖写信目的、个人优势及能做之事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→more than happy 需要：want→need/require 因素：factor→element 无疑地：undoubtedly→certainly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. 拓展句：First of all, because I have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语，修饰exhibition） 【高分句型2】What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $