精品解析：湖北省荆楚联盟2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

湖北省荆楚联盟2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷 听力部分 一、听句子, 选择与其内容相符的图片。 下面你将听到五个句子。根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中, 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后, 你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每个句子听一遍。 1. 　. 　2. 　. 　3. 　. 　4. 　. 　5. 　. 　 二、听短对话, 根据对话内容以及所听到的问题, 选择最佳选项。 下面你将听到五段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 2. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Of course, she does. 3. A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Orange. 4. A. On the bed. B. Under the table. C. On the sofa. 5. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he is. 6. A. Nick. B. Bob. C. Alan. 三、听长对话, 根据对话内容以及所听到的问题, 选择最佳选项。 下面你将听到两段长对话, 根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后, 每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 1. A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. 2. A. At 8, at the school gate. B. At 5, at the playground. C. I don't know. 1. A. Her back hurts. B. Her head hurts. C. She has a cold. 2. A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For four days. 3. A. To take some exercise. B. To take some medicine. C. To wear more clothes. 四、听短文, 填写下面的表格。下面你将听到一段短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。听短文前, 你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后, 你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 1. Gina is. 　. 　 years old. 2. Gina's family didn't have enough. 　. 　 to send her to school. 3. Gina didn't see a. 　. 　 in the town. 4. Gina thought the word on the basket was. 　. 　. 5. She first dropped the letter into a. 　. 　 basket. 笔试部分 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, smartphones are getting more and more popular not only with the young but also with the old. The phones are now very useful ____1____ you can download (下载) all kinds of new apps. ____2____ these apps, you can play games, watch movies and so on. For example, many people like using WeChat to ____3____ with others. In fact, it is really difficult for people to ____4____ apps. They need lots of knowledge that you don’t know. But some middle school students are inventing their own apps. ____5____, an app competition for middle school students was held in Shanghai. A group of middle school students from around China ____6____ their inventions at the competition. Zhang Shaolin from WFLMS has invented an app called ____7____ Helper. His app is very useful. It tells people when and ____8____ to do exercise every day. It can tell you to exercise on time when the phone rings. Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing. The air in Beijing is often ____9____ so he invented an app that can calculate (计算) PM 2.5. In this way, he can know whether the ____10____ is bad or not through his phone before he goes out. He is also able to choose the right clothes ____11____ the app. “It is not easy to make an app. You have to be really ____12____ and patient. Sometimes, you have to ____13____ again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Zhang Yuqi, ____14____ student from WFLMS. Many interesting apps have ____15____ a deep impression (印象) on people at the competition. You may try to make one, too! 1. A. so B. if C. until D. because 2. A. With B. For C. About D. On 3. A. compare B. deal C. start D. communicate 4. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find 5. A. Recently B. Finally C. Firstly D. Nearly 6. A. watched B. showed C. invented D. finished 7. A. Health B. Dream C. Travel D. Study 8 A. what B. which C. how D. why 9. A. nice B. fresh C. thick D. terrible 10. A. air B. sky C. water D. sun 11. A. according to B. along with C. out of D. as for 12. A. successful B. helpful C. careful D. useful 13. A. catch B. try C. believe D. help 14. A. other B. each C. another D. such 15. A. taken B. left C. reached D. shared 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了智能手机日益普及，人们可借助各类应用程序满足多种需求，同时介绍了一些中学生克服困难发明实用应用程序，并在上海中学生应用程序比赛中展示成果的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：手机现在非常有用，因为你可以下载各种各样的新应用程序。 so所以；if如果；until直到；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：借助这些应用程序，你可以玩游戏、看电影等等。 With用；For为了；About关于；On在上面。根据“these apps, you can play games, watch movies and so on”可知是用这些应用程序，你可以玩游戏、看电影等，用介词with。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，许多人喜欢使用微信与他人交流。 compare比较；deal处理；start开始；communicate交流。根据“using WeChat”可知使用微信与他人交流。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：事实上，对人们来说制作应用程序真的很难。 buy买；sell卖；make制作；find找到。根据“But some middle school students are inventing their own apps”以及“It is not easy to make an app”可知制作应用程序真的很难。故选C。 5题详解】 句意：最近，一场面向中学生的应用程序比赛在上海举行。 Recently最近；Finally最后；Firstly首先；Nearly几乎。根据“an app competition for middle school students was held”可知比赛是最近举行的。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：一群来自中国各地的中学生在比赛中展示了他们的发明。 watched观看；showed展示；invented发明；finished完成。根据“their inventions at the competition.”可知在比赛中展示他们的发明。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：来自上海世界外国语中学的张少林发明了一款名为 “健康助手” 的应用程序。 Health健康；Dream梦想；Travel旅行；Study学习。根据“to do exercise every day”可知这个应用程序能提醒人们锻炼，所以是“健康助手”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它告诉人们每天何时以及如何锻炼。 what什么；which哪一个；how如何；why为什么。根据“when and...to do exercise every day”可知是什么时候和如何锻炼。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：北京的空气通常很糟糕，所以他发明了一款可以计算 PM2.5 的应用程序。 nice好的；fresh新鲜的；thick厚的；terrible糟糕的。根据“so he invented an app that can calculate (计算) PM 2.5”可知北京的空气不好，所以他才发明了这个可以计算PM 2.5的应用程序。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他出门前可以通过手机知道空气质量是否不好。 air空气；sky天空；water水；sun太阳。根据“so he invented an app that can calculate (计算) PM 2.5”可知这个应用程序可以计算PM 2.5，可以知道空气质量好不好。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他还可以根据这款应用选择合适的衣服。 according to根据；along with和……一起；out of从……出来；as for至于。根据“the app”可知是根据这个应用程序选择衣服。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你必须非常细心且有耐心。 successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；careful细心的；useful有用的。根据“and patient”可知制作应用程序不简单，所以要细心和耐心。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有时候，你必须一次又一次地尝试。 catch抓住；try尝试；believe相信；help帮助。根据“again and again”可知制作应用程序时，要一遍一遍地尝试。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：来自上海世界外国语中学的另一名学生张雨琪说。 other其他的；each每一个；another另一个；such这样的。根据“Zhang Shaolin from WFLMS”可知此处指另外一名来自这个中学的学生，修饰可数名词单数用another。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：许多有趣的应用程序在比赛中给人们留下了深刻的印象。 taken拿走；left留下；reached到达；shared分享。根据“a deep impression (印象) on people”可知这些应用程序在比赛中给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选B。 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读三篇短文, 从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Welcome! 24-hour service. MENU Main Dishes Cheeseburger ￥5.2 Big Mac ￥10.4 Mc Chicken ￥5（50% off until Feb. 24） Fillet-o-fish ￥9.9 Snacks Pie（apple, pineapple） ￥3.5 French Fries ￥5/6/7.5（small, middle, big） MC and Hot Crispy Strips ￥5/pair The fastest! The most delicious! The cleanest! Drinks Coca Cola ￥3.5/4. 5/5.5（small, middle, big） Orange Juice ￥7 Coffee ￥4/4.5/（small, big and refilled for nothing） Call at 563-5566. Dairy Desserts Ice Cream ￥2 Milk Shake （strawberry, Chocolate）￥4.5/6.5（small, big） Visit 166 Goodfood Road. Happy Meal（with happy toys） Hamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ￥12 Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ￥14.5 16. A Big Mac could be a kind of ________. A. ice cream B. fish C. fruit D. hamburger 17. How much did you need to pay for one Mc Chicken before? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥2.5. D. ￥50. 18. Which of the food or drinks does the restaurant offer with different choices? A. Cheeseburger; Milk Shake. B. Ice Cream; Coffee. C. Orange Juice; Coca Cola. D. Coca Cola; Coffee; Milk Shake. 19. If you want to get a toy, you’d better buy ________. A. A Cheeseburger and Ice Cream B. Mc Chicken and Coca Cola C. Cheeseburger+mini Milk Shake+mini Orange Juice D. Fillet-o-fish and MC and Hot Crispy Strips 20. Which one is TRUE about the restaurant? A. It is located at 116 Goodfood Road. B. It is only for children. C. The food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest but slow. D. It will be open all day and all night. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章是一份餐厅的菜单, 包括主食、小吃、饮料、甜点以及一些套餐选择, 如快乐餐和奶酪汉堡套餐等。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Main Dishes”部分可知，Big Mac属于主食，所以可能是汉堡类。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Mc Chicken￥5(50% off until Feb. 24)”可知, Mc Chicken在2. 24号之前是五折优惠，由此可推出之前是￥10。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单提示“Coca Cola   ￥3. 5/4. 5/5.5（small, middle, big）；Coffee   ￥4/4.5/（small, big and refilled for nothing）；Milk Shake （strawberry, Chocolate）￥4. 5/6.5（small, big）”可知，Coca Cola, Coffee, Milk Shake有不同的型号或口味选择。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Meal（with happy toys）”可知，购买“汉堡+迷你薯条+迷你汽水”或“奶酪汉堡+迷你奶昔+迷你橙汁”这两个套餐会获得玩具。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“24-hour service”可知，这个饭店是24小时开放的。故选D。 Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They thought that miscommunications (错误传达), even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, it was hot, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant. It was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 21. These Americans in the passage found that they ________. A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D. had problems with communications 22. People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________. A. nodding heads B. raising eyebrows C. shaking heads D. saying “no” 23. Tom misunderstood (误解) his class at first because ________. A. he didn’t know much about Indian culture B. he didn’t explain everything clearly enough C. some students didn’t speak English D. he didn’t know where the students came from 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. body language in foreign restaurants B. class discussion in Indian schools C. miscommunications in different cultures D English teaching in other countries 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群在美国以外国家教英语的美国人，他们分享了在不同文化中因“是”和“否”的表达方式不同而遇到的沟通困惑。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A group of Americans who...They thought that miscommunications (错误传达), even over something as simple as ‘yes’ and ‘no’.”和“On her first day in Micronesia, ...Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, ...Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.”可知，美国人讨论了在异国文化中遇到的经历，并特别提到了“错误传达”，根据后面的三个故事（Lisa在密克罗尼西亚、Jan在保加利亚、Tom在印度）可知，这三个故事都是围绕沟通问题展开。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means ‘yes’.”可知，在密克罗尼西亚的挑眉的意思是“是的”。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India... ”和“They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head...When he asked again, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.”可知，Tom在印度的误解源于学生用不同方式点头/摇头，而他未意识到这是文化差异。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria...Jan waited, a nod means ‘no’.”可知，在保加利亚点头的意思的“否”。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, ...They thought that miscommunications even over something as simple as ‘yes’ and ‘no’.”及通读全文可知，文章介绍了世界不同地区在交流方面存在的差异, 故选C。 The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest kind of AI chatbots (聊天机器人). Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it. People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers tried out ChatGPT. It was able to solve difficult coding (编程) challenges and answer very quickly. In our everyday life, it helped a father come up with ideas of a birthday party for his son. What’s more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus (哥伦布) arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can point out that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, if you ask it for advice on stealing a car, it will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”. ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but AI is trained by using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. Some think AI technology is bad for the earth, too. Training ChatGPT might produce CO2 and lead to climate (气候) change that will heat up the earth. 26. Why can we use ChatGPT for free now? A. The company wants to serve people. B. The technology is perfect enough. C. Too many people use it. D. It needs to improve itself. 27. From the second paragraph, we know ChatGPT ________. A. can be used in many areas B. is more useful for schools C. can take the place of programmers D. is able to teach students 28. Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT? A. Q: What happened after paper was invented in America? A: The way how knowledge was spread began to change. B. Q: Is Qu Yuan, a poet in ancient China, famous all over the world? A: Yes, people created the Mid-Autumn Festival to remember him. C. Q: Show me how to use other people’s ID cards without being noticed. A: For your information, that is against the law (法律). D. Q: Find something for my father as a Father’s Day gift. He likes reading. A: Among all the gifts online, there’s no such gift. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. ChatGPT is environmentally-friendly. B. ChatGPT is helpful and important. C. AI usually used texts after being allowed by the writers. D. ChatGPT often uses improper information or gives wrong answers. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons why OpenAI introduced ChatGPT. B. The development of AI technology. C. The way how ChatGPT works. D. The uses and problems of ChatGPT. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司推出的ChatGPT在诸多领域的用途以及存在的一些问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it. ”可知, 之所以现在人们可以免费使用ChatGPT，是因为公司需要搜集人们的想法来改进它，即它需要自我改进与优化。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Reporters found out that it was able to write articles for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions...”可知，记者用它写文章、老师用它做考试答案、程序员用它解决编程难题、日常生活中帮父亲想派对点子，体现出ChatGPT的应用广泛。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“if you ask it for advice on stealing a car, it will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results.”可知，C选项中询问如何在不被发现的情况下使用别人的身份证，ChatGPT会指出这是违法的，符合原文描述。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions...”可知，ChatGPT应用领域广泛，对人们很有帮助且重要。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二、三段阐述了ChatGPT的用途，第四段阐述了ChatGPT 存在不尊重文本作者、对环境有影响等问题。故这篇文章主要讲述了ChatGPT的用途和问题。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who is the most famous artist in the world? ____31____ Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. ____32____ The neighbors all thought he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. ____33____ He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. ____34____ One of his most famous periods (时期) was his Cubist (立体派) period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. ____35____ This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A. Because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C. If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D. He liked to paint different things in the same style. E. People put his life and art into different periods. F. He could create many amazing paintings. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪最著名的艺术家之一——毕加索。 【31题详解】 根据“Who is the most famous artist in the world?”可知，前句问世界上最著名的艺术家是谁，此处应该引出毕加索，选项C“如果不是达·芬奇，也可能是巴勃罗·毕加索。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age.”可知，前文强调毕加索的天赋，此处应该说他可以创作出许多令人惊叹的画作。选项F“他能创作出许多令人惊叹的画作。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy.”可知，前文提到被关禁闭他很开心，此处可以解释原因。选项A“因为他可以拿一张纸在那里自由地画画。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“One of his most famous periods (时期) was his Cubist (立体派) period.”可知，后句介绍“立体派时期是他著名时期之一”，需总起句引出“艺术分期”。选项E“人们把他的生活和艺术归入不同的时期。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.”可知，此处应该补充说明立体派的视觉效果，选项B“在某种程度上，这有点像透视。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country. . . . much. . . . weather. . . . say. . . . besides lovely. . . . real. . . . uncomfortable. . . . strangers. . . . foreign Do you like travelling? When you travel to other countries, you may often feel lonely. Small talk is a good way to help you make friends. If you travel to other ____36____, do you know what to say to start small talk with ____37____ people? In Britain, the ____38____ is a good and safe topic because British weather changes quite often. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a ____39____ day today, isn’t it?” ____40____ weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with British people. For example, you may say “Those flowers look ____41____ beautiful, don’t they? English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. They also talk about clothes by ____42____ “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there, too. But don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age, especially for women, is usually a secret. Never ask “How ____43____ money do you make?” It makes people ____44____. Don’t ask _____45_____ whether they are married (结婚) or if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Politics or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people. 【答案】36. countries 37. foreign 38. weather 39. lovely 40. Besides 41. really 42. saying 43. much 44. uncomfortable 45. strangers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家旅行时, 如何通过闲聊来结交朋友。在英国, 谈论天气和花园是安全的话题；在美国, 可以谈论体育和衣服, 但避免询问年龄、收入、婚姻状况等私人问题。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你去其他​​国家​​旅行，你知道该说什么来和​​外国​​人开始闲聊吗？根据“When you travel to other countries”可知，此处表示去其他国家旅行空格处应填一个名词，other后接可数名词复数，因此用countries“国家”。故填countries。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你去其他​​国家​​旅行，你知道该说什么来和​​外国​​人开始闲聊吗？根据“When you travel to other countries”以及“talk with…people?”可知，此处表示和外国人交谈。空格处应填一个形容词，因此用foreign“外国的”。故填foreign。 【38题详解】 句意：在英国，​​天气​​是一个良好且安全的话题，因为英国的天气变化相当频繁。根据“because British weather changes quite often.”可知，此处指天气是一个很好的话题。空格处应填一个名词，因此用weather“天气”。故填weather。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以简单地说“今天真是​​美好​​的一天，不是吗？”来开始闲聊。​根据“It’s a…day today, isn’t it?”可知，此处谈论天气情况，空格处应填一个形容词，因此用lovely“令人愉快的”。故填lovely。 【40题详解】 句意：除了​​天气，和英国人谈论花园也很合适。根据“…weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with British people.”可知，此处指除了天气，还有其他谈论的话题，空格处应填一个介词，句首字母要大写，因此用Besides“除……外”。故填Besides。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，你可以说“那些花看起来​​真​​漂亮，不是吗？”根据“Those flowers look…beautiful”可知，此处指花看起来真漂亮，空格处应填副词来修饰形容词beautiful，因此用really“真正地”。故填really。 【42题详解】 句意：他们也通过​​说​​“这件衬衫真不错！你在哪儿买的？”来谈论衣服。根据“They also talk about clothes by…”可知，此处指谈论的内容用动词say，空格前是介词by，介词后需用动名词doing的形式，因此用saying“说”。故填saying。 【43题详解】 句意：绝不要问“你赚​​多少​​钱？”根据“How…money do you make?”可知，此处是询问赚多少钱，money是不可数名词，应用How much提问，因此用much“多少”。故填much。 【44题详解】 句意：这会让人们感到​​不自在​​。根据“Never ask”可知，此处指询问工资会让人感觉不好，空格处应填一个形容词，因此用uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 【45题详解】 句意：不要问​​陌生人​​他们是否结婚了，或者是否有男朋友或女朋友。根据“Don’t ask…whether they are married”可知，此处指不要询问陌生人的婚姻状况，空格处应填一个名词作ask的宾语，此处泛指陌生人这一群体，名词应用复数，因此用strangers“陌生人”。故填strangers。 四、读写结合 第一节任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on (号召) Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan (口号) for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day. 46. No Car Day was first started to __________________________________________. （5个词以内） 47. According to the passage, there are several cities in China that support No Car Day and they are __________________________________________. （10个词以内） 48. The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers __________________________________________. （20个词以内） 49. According to the passage, there were sixty-three blue sky days __________________________________________. （10个词以内） 50. We can know from the passage that __________________________________________. （20个词以内） 【答案】46. protect the environment 47. Chengdu, Taipei, Shanghai, Wuhan, Beijing 48. to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work 49. in the first quarter of last year 50. much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无车日的起源、在中国的推广情况及其对环境保护的意义。 【46题详解】 根据“No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment”可知无车日最初是为了保护环境而设立的。故填protect the environment。 【47题详解】 根据“Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day”和“In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity.”可知中国的台北、上海、武汉以及北京等城市支持无车日。故填Chengdu, Taipei, Shanghai, Wuhan, Beijing。 【48题详解】 根据“It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work”可知无车日活动鼓励北京司机每月一天不开车，步行或骑自行车上班。故填to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. 【49题详解】 根据“In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year”可知去年第一季度有63个蓝天。故填in the first quarter of last year. 【50题详解】 根据“Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.”可知大部分沙尘来自沙漠，但大部分污染是汽车造成的。故填much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution。（此题言之合理即可，答案需要符合文章内容） 第二节书面表达 51. 责任心（responsibility）是我们每一个学生必备的品质。某英文报纸正在开展以“勇担责任”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张明，请你根据以下提示和要求，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示 1. 谈谈你对有责任心的重要性的理解； 2. 介绍自己勇担责任的一次经历； 3. 你从这次经历中所得到的收获。 要求 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 We Should Have the Courage to Take Responsibility ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We Should Have the Courage to Take Responsibility Responsibility is very important for us. When we are responsible, we can make our lives better and more meaningful. Let me tell you my story. When COVID-19 broke out, I volunteered to help the community staff check the temperature of the people. I worked for several hours every day. Although I was so tired, I felt happy. I was doing something meaningful. Helping others brought me a lot of joy. From this experience, I learned that we should have the courage to take responsibility. It can make us grow up and become better people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈你对有责任心的重要性的理解； 第二步，介绍自己勇担责任的一次经历； 第三步，介绍你从这次经历中所得到的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①break out爆发 ②volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 ③grow up长大 [高分句型] ①When COVID-19 broke out, I volunteered to help the community staff check the temperature of the people. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Although I was so tired, I felt happy. (although引导的让步状语从句) ③I learned that we should have the courage to take responsibility. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖北省荆楚联盟2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷 听力部分 一、听句子, 选择与其内容相符的图片。 下面你将听到五个句子。根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中, 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后, 你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每个句子听一遍。 1. 　. 　2. 　. 　3. 　. 　4. 　. 　5. 　. 　 二、听短对话, 根据对话内容以及所听到的问题, 选择最佳选项。 下面你将听到五段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 2. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Of course, she does. 3. A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Orange. 4. A. On the bed. B. Under the table. C. On the sofa. 5. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he is. 6. A. Nick. B. Bob. C. Alan. 三、听长对话, 根据对话内容以及所听到的问题, 选择最佳选项。 下面你将听到两段长对话, 根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后, 每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 1. A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. 2. A. At 8, at the school gate. B. At 5, at the playground. C. I don't know. 1. A. Her back hurts. B. Her head hurts. C. She has a cold. 2. A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For four days. 3. A. To take some exercise. B. To take some medicine. C. To wear more clothes. 四、听短文, 填写下面的表格。下面你将听到一段短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。听短文前, 你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后, 你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 1. Gina is. 　. 　 years old. 2. Gina's family didn't have enough. 　. 　 to send her to school. 3. Gina didn't see a. 　. 　 in the town. 4. Gina thought the word on the basket was. 　. 　. 5. She first dropped the letter into a. 　. 　 basket. 笔试部分 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now, smartphones are getting more and more popular not only with the young but also with the old. The phones are now very useful ____1____ you can download (下载) all kinds of new apps. ____2____ these apps, you can play games, watch movies and so on. For example, many people like using WeChat to ____3____ with others. In fact, it is really difficult for people to ____4____ apps. They need lots of knowledge that you don’t know. But some middle school students are inventing their own apps. ____5____, an app competition for middle school students was held in Shanghai. A group of middle school students from around China ____6____ their inventions at the competition. Zhang Shaolin from WFLMS has invented an app called ____7____ Helper. His app is very useful. It tells people when and ____8____ to do exercise every day. It can tell you to exercise on time when the phone rings. Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing. The air in Beijing is often ____9____ so he invented an app that can calculate (计算) PM 2.5. In this way, he can know whether the ____10____ is bad or not through his phone before he goes out. He is also able to choose the right clothes ____11____ the app. “It is not easy to make an app. You have to be really ____12____ and patient. Sometimes, you have to ____13____ again and again. But I enjoy doing it,” said Zhang Yuqi, ____14____ student from WFLMS. Many interesting apps have ____15____ a deep impression (印象) on people at the competition. You may try to make one, too! 1. A. so B. if C. until D. because 2. A. With B. For C. About D. On 3. A. compare B. deal C. start D. communicate 4. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find 5. A. Recently B. Finally C. Firstly D. Nearly 6. A. watched B. showed C. invented D. finished 7. A. Health B. Dream C. Travel D. Study 8. A. what B. which C. how D. why 9. A. nice B. fresh C. thick D. terrible 10. A. air B. sky C. water D. sun 11. A. according to B. along with C. out of D. as for 12. A. successful B. helpful C. careful D. useful 13. A. catch B. try C. believe D. help 14. A. other B. each C. another D. such 15. A. taken B. left C. reached D. shared 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读三篇短文, 从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Welcome! 24-hour service. MENU Main Dishes Cheeseburger ￥5.2 Big Mac ￥10.4 Mc Chicken ￥5（50% off until Feb. 24） Fillet-o-fish ￥9.9 Snacks Pie（apple, pineapple） ￥3.5 French Fries ￥5/6/7.5（small, middle, big） MC and Hot Crispy Strips ￥5/pair The fastest! The most delicious! The cleanest! Drinks Coca Cola ￥3.5/4. 5/5.5（small, middle, big） Orange Juice ￥7 Coffee ￥4/4.5/（small, big and refilled for nothing） Call at 563-5566. Dairy Desserts Ice Cream ￥2 Milk Shake （strawberry, Chocolate）￥4.5/6.5（small, big） Visit 166 Goodfood Road. Happy Meal（with happy toys） Hamburger+mini French Fries +mini Pop ￥12 Cheeseburger + mini Milk Shake +mini Orange Juice ￥14.5 16. A Big Mac could be a kind of ________. A. ice cream B. fish C. fruit D. hamburger 17. How much did you need to pay for one Mc Chicken before? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥2.5. D. ￥50. 18. Which of the food or drinks does the restaurant offer with different choices? A. Cheeseburger; Milk Shake. B. Ice Cream; Coffee. C. Orange Juice; Coca Cola. D. Coca Cola; Coffee; Milk Shake. 19. If you want to get a toy, you’d better buy ________. A. A Cheeseburger and Ice Cream B. Mc Chicken and Coca Cola C. Cheeseburger+mini Milk Shake+mini Orange Juice D. Fillet-o-fish and MC and Hot Crispy Strips 20. Which one is TRUE about the restaurant? A. It is located at 116 Goodfood Road. B. It is only for children. C. The food here can be the most delicious and the cleanest, but slow. D. It will be open all day and all night. Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They thought that miscommunications (错误传达), even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, it was hot, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant. It was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head. Jan waited, a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 21. These Americans in the passage found that they ________. A. should go abroad for vacations B. needed to learn foreign languages C. should often discuss their experiences D had problems with communications 22. People in Micronesia show “yes” by ________. A. nodding heads B. raising eyebrows C. shaking heads D saying “no” 23. Tom misunderstood (误解) his class at first because ________. A. he didn’t know much about Indian culture B. he didn’t explain everything clearly enough C. some students didn’t speak English D. he didn’t know where the students came from 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”. B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D. In India, only shaking heads means “yes”. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. body language in foreign restaurants B. class discussion in Indian schools C. miscommunications in different cultures D. English teaching in other countries The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world It is the latest kind of AI chatbots (聊天机器人). Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve it. People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers tried out ChatGPT. It was able to solve difficult coding (编程) challenges and answer very quickly. In our everyday life, it helped a father come up with ideas of a birthday party for his son. What’s more when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus (哥伦布) arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. ChatGPT can point out that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. It can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. For example, if you ask it for advice on stealing a car, it will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”. ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but AI is trained by using texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use ChatGPT to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. Some think AI technology is bad for the earth, too. Training ChatGPT might produce CO2 and lead to climate (气候) change that will heat up the earth. 26. Why can we use ChatGPT for free now? A. The company wants to serve people. B. The technology is perfect enough. C. Too many people use it. D. It needs to improve itself. 27. From the second paragraph, we know ChatGPT ________. A. can be used in many areas B. is more useful for schools C. can take the place of programmers D. is able to teach students 28. Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT? A. Q: What happened after paper was invented in America? A: The way how knowledge was spread began to change. B. Q: Is Qu Yuan, a poet in ancient China, famous all over the world? A: Yes, people created the Mid-Autumn Festival to remember him. C. Q: Show me how to use other people’s ID cards without being noticed. A: For your information, that is against the law (法律). D. Q: Find something for my father as a Father’s Day gift. He likes reading. A: Among all the gifts online, there’s no such gift. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. ChatGPT is environmentally-friendly. B. ChatGPT is helpful and important. C. AI usually used texts after being allowed by the writers. D. ChatGPT often uses improper information or gives wrong answers. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons why OpenAI introduced ChatGPT. B. The development of AI technology. C. The way how ChatGPT works. D. The uses and problems of ChatGPT. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who is the most famous artist in the world? ____31____ Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. ____32____ The neighbors all thought he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the teachers. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school was very common. There were only chairs and empty walls in the detention room, but he was happy. ____33____ He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. When he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. ____34____ One of his most famous periods (时期) was his Cubist (立体派) period. Cubism is when an artist paints things from different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. ____35____ This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A. Because he could take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C. If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. D. He liked to paint different things in the same style. E. People put his life and art into different periods. F. He could create many amazing paintings. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country. . . . much. . . . weather. . . . say. . . . besides lovely. . . . real. . . . uncomfortable. . . . strangers. . . . foreign Do you like travelling? When you travel to other countries, you may often feel lonely. Small talk is a good way to help you make friends. If you travel to other ____36____, do you know what to say to start small talk with ____37____ people? In Britain, the ____38____ is a good and safe topic because British weather changes quite often. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a ____39____ day today, isn’t it?” ____40____ weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with British people. For example, you may say “Those flowers look ____41____ beautiful, don’t they? English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to start with “What a lovely dog! What is his name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football. They also talk about clothes by ____42____ “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” Weather is a safe topic there, too. But don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age, especially for women, is usually a secret. Never ask “How ____43____ money do you make?” It makes people ____44____. Don’t ask _____45_____ whether they are married (结婚) or if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Politics or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people. 四、读写结合 第一节任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on (号召) Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan (口号) for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day. 46. No Car Day was first started to __________________________________________. （5个词以内） 47. According to the passage, there are several cities in China that support No Car Day and they are __________________________________________. （10个词以内） 48. The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers __________________________________________. （20个词以内） 49. According to the passage, there were sixty-three blue sky days __________________________________________. （10个词以内） 50. We can know from the passage that __________________________________________. （20个词以内） 第二节书面表达 51. 责任心（responsibility）是我们每一个学生必备的品质。某英文报纸正在开展以“勇担责任”为主题的征文活动。假如你是张明，请你根据以下提示和要求，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示 1. 谈谈你对有责任心的重要性的理解； 2. 介绍自己勇担责任的一次经历； 3. 你从这次经历中所得到的收获。 要求 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 We Should Have the Courage to Take Responsibility ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $