必修三 U4-2025高中英语词汇全解（新人教版）

必修3一unt4词汇讲练 全部单词多维度讲解-5种题型深度练习 词汇概览 A.英译中 1.宇航员： 18.机构； 、 2.程序： 19.传输； 3.精神的： 20.数据： - 4.聪明的： - 21.失望的： 5.火箭： - 22.渴望； - 6.重力： 23.携带； - 7.前沿： 24.持续的； 8.交通工具；- 25.独立地： 9.宇宙； 26.独立的： 10.有决心的；- 27.航天器： 11.决定： 28.太空行走；- 12.卫星； 29.玉； 13.发射： 30.对接； 14.轨道： 、 31.信号： 15.巨大的： - 32.回收利用；- 16.跳跃： - 33.肌肉： 17.人类： 34.缺乏；- 92 35. 漂浮： 53.结果； 36.否则： 54.模式： 37.超出： - 55.分析； 38.太阳的： 56.高端的： 39.当前的： 57.监控； 40.数字：- 58.有规律地：- 41.足够的： - 59.有规律的： 42.肥皂： 60.泡沫； - 43.毛巾：- 61.枕头；- 44.微波炉； 62.智能手机：- 45.纸巾： 63.资源； 、 46.设施： 64.有限的： 47.渴望的： 65.提供： 48.地球； 66.结尾的： 49.争论： - 67.奥秘； - 50.争论： 68.运行；- 51.致命的： 69.附着：- 52.浅的： 70.氧气 B.词性转换 1.astronaut(n.)→ (相关职业，通常为女性)： 2.procedure(n.)→ (adj)程序上的： 3.nental(adj.)→ (adv.)精神上地； 4.intelligent(adj)→ (n)智力： 5.rocket(m.)→ (v)飞速上升： 93 6.gravity(n.)→ (adj)严重的： 7.frontier(n.)→无常见转换： 8.vehicle(n.)→无常见转换； g.universe(n.)→ (adj)普遍的； 10.determined (adj.) (v.)决定： 1l.determine(v.)→ (n.)决心： 12.satellite(n.)→无常见转换； 13.launch(v./m.)→无常见转换； 14.orbit(m./w.)→无常见转换： 15.giant(m/adj.)→无常见转换； 16.leap(v./n.)→无常见转换： 17.mankind(n.)→无常见转换； 18.agency(m.)→ (adj)代理的： l9.transmit(v.)→ (n.)传输： 20.data(n.)→无常见转换； 21.disappointed (adj.) (v.)使失望； 22.desire(v./n.)→无常见转换； 23.cary(v.)→ (n.)运载； 24.ongoing(adj,)→无常见转换； 25.independently (adv.) (adj)独立的； 26.independent (adj.) (n)独立性； 27.spacecraft(n.)→无常见转换； 28.spacewalk(n.)→无常见转换； 29.jade(n.)→无常见转换； 30.dock(n./v.)→无常见转换； 94 31.signal(m./v.)→ (adj)显著的： 32.recycle(v.)→ (n.)回收利用： 33.muscle(n.)→ (adj)肌肉发达的： 34.lack(v./m.)→无常见转换： 35.foat(v./m.)→无常见转换； 36.otherwise(adv./comj.)→无常见转换； 37.beyond(prep./adv.)→无常见转换； 38.solar(adj.)→无常见转换； 39.current(adj./n.)→ (adv.)当前地； 40.figure(n./w.)→无常见转换； 41.sufficient(adj.)→ (n.)充足： 42.soap(n.)→无常见转换： 43.towel(n.)→无常见转换； 44.microwave(n.)→无常见转换； 45.tissue(n.)→无常见转换： 46.facility(n.)→ (adj)便利的： 47.keen(adj.)→ (adv.)敏锐地； 48.globe(m.)→ (adj)全球的； 49.argue(v.)→ (血)争论： 50.argument(m.)→无常见转换： 5l.fatal(adj)→ (adv)致命地； 52.shallow(adj.)→ (adv.)肤浅地； 53.result(m./w.)→无常见转换； 54.pattern(n./w.)→无常见转换； 55.analysis(n.)→ (v)分析； 95 56.high-end(adj.)→无常见转换： 57.monitor(n./v.)→无常见转换； 58.regularly(adv.)→ (adj)有规律的： 59.regular(adj.)→ (n.)规律性： 60.foam(n./v.)→无常见转换： 61.pillow(n.)→无常见转换： 62.smartphone(n.)→无常见转换； 63.resource(n.)→ (adj)资源丰富的： 64.limited(adj)→ (v)限制： 65.provide(v.)→ (n.)供应； 66.closing (adj./n.) (v)关闭： 67.mystery(n.)→ (adj)神秘的： 68.un(v./m.)→ (n)奔跑： 69.attach(v.)→ (n)附件： 70.oxygen(h.)→ (adj)含氧的 词汇精讲 词汇练习 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (astronaut)on the mission are highly trained. 2.We need to follow the correct (procedure)to solve this problem. 3.He has good (mental)health. 96 4.Dolphins are very (intelligent)animals 5.The (rocket)was launched successfully 6.The (gravity)on the moon is weaker than on the earth. 7.Scientists are exploring the (frontier)of space. 8.A car is a common (vehicle). 9.The (universe)is full of mysteries. 10.He is a (determined)man who never gives up. 11.We should (determine)our goals clearly. 12.Many (satellite)are orbiting the earth. 13.The country plans to (launch)a new satellite next month. 14.The satellite is in a stable (orbit). 15.The (giant)panda is a national treasure. 16.This invention is a great (leap)for science. 17 (Mankind)has made great progress in technology. 18.The news (agency)reported the event. 19.The computer can (transmit)data quickly. 20.The (data)shows that the situation is improving. 21.He was (disappointed)at the result. 22.She has a strong (desire)to learn. 23.The truck can (carry）a lot of goods. 24.The (ongoing)project needs more attention. 25.He can work (independently). 26.A child should be taught to be (independent). 27.The (spacecraft)will travel to Mars. 28.The (spacewalk)is a dangerous but important task 97 29.The (jade)is very precious. 30.The ship will (dock)at the port. 31.The traffic (signal)turned red. 32.We should (recycle)waste materials. 33.Doing exercise can strengthen your (muscle). 34.The plant (lack)water. 35.The balloon can (float)in the air. 36.You should study hard; (otherwise)you will fail the exam. 37.The problem is (beyond)my ability. 38.The (solar)system includes the sun and the planets. 39.The (current)situation requires immediate action. 40.Can you (figure)out the answer? 41.We need (sufficient)food for the party. 42.Please buy some (soap)and (towel). 43.Heat the food in the (microwave). 44.Use a (tissue)to wipe your nose. 45.The school has good sports (facility). 46.He is (keen)on playing basketball. 47.We live on the (globe). 48.They often (argue)about small things. 49.Their (argument)made the situation worse. 50.The accident was (fatal). 51.His understanding of the problem is (shallow). 52.The experiment (result)in a new discovery. 53.We can see a clear (pattern)in these data. 98 54.The (analysis)of the data is very important 55.The company produces (high-end)products. 56.The doctor will (monitor)your health. 57.You should visit the doctor (regularly). 58.He has a (regular)schedule 59.The (foam)pillow is very comfortable 60.Most people have a (smartphone)nowadays. 61.Our natural (resource)are limited. 62.The school should (provide)good education. 63.The (closing)ceremony was very wonderful. 64.The (mystery)of the ancient tomb attracts many people. 65.The machine can (run)automatically. 66.Please (attach)the photo to the form. 67.We need (oxygen)to breathe. 2.选词填空 选项：astronaut,procedure,gravity,satellite,launch 1.The must follow strict safety before the space mis- sion.2.The force of keeps us on the ground.3.China successfully another into space last month. 3.语法填空 An 1. (intelligent)robot is being developed for space exploration.Sci- entists are 2. (determine)to make it help 3. (astronaut)during space missions.The 4. (launch)of the related 5. (spacecraft) is scheduled next month.In space,objects 6. (float)because of the weak 7. (gravity).The robot needs to 8. (carry)out a series of 9. (procedure)to complete its tasks.It will also 10. transmit】 important data back to Earth. 99 4.词汇造句（汉译英） l.那位勇敢的宇航员成功完成了危险任务。（提示词：astronaut) 2.我们必须遵循正确的程序来处理这个问题。（提示词：procedure) 3.他承受着巨大的精神压力。（提示词：mental) 4.这只聪明的猴子能模仿人类动作。（提示词：intelligent) 5.火箭发射时产生巨大的推力。（提示词：rocket) 6.在月球上，重力比地球上小得多。（提示词：gravity) 7.科学的前沿领域总是充满挑战。（提示词：frontier) 8.这辆新型车辆具有高效节能的特点。（提示词：vehicle) 9.科学家们一直在探索宇宙的奥秘。（提示词：universe) l0.他下定决心要实现自己的梦想。（提示词：determined) 1l.我们需要确定最佳的解决方案。（提示词：determine) l2.人造卫星在太空中绕地球运行。（提示词：satellite) l3.他们计划在下个月发射一颗新卫星。（提示词：launch) 14.月球绕地球的轨道是椭圆形的。（提示词：orbit) 100 15.这座山看起来像一个巨大的巨人。（提示词：giant) 16.这一发现是科学上的一大飞跃。（提示词：leap) l7.我们应该为全人类的利益而努力。（提示词：mankind) l8.那家代理机构负责处理国际事务。（提示词：agency) l9.这座塔可以向远方传输信号。（提示词：transmit) 20.我们需要分析这些数据来得出结论。（提示词：data) 2l.他对考试结果感到非常失望。（提示词：disappointed) 22.她渴望得到更多的知识。（提示词：desire) 23.这辆卡车能运载大量的货物。（提示词：carry) 24.这个项目正在进行中，还未完成。（提示词：ongoing) 25.他能够独立完成这项工作。（提示词：independently) 26.这个国家宣布独立。（提示词：independent) 27.这艘宇宙飞船将前往火星。（提示词：spacecraft) 28.宇航员进行了一次太空行走。（提示词：spacewalk) 29.这块玉石非常珍贵。（提示词：jade) 101