专题04 阅读理解6选5 （期中真题汇编，山西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04阅读理解6选5 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1 It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: 1 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your “food miles”— the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food package are flown halfway across the earth. 3 Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 2 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and protein (蛋白质) that keep you healthy. 3 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening! A．Best of all, you can grow your own! B．But where to grow your own is a problem. C．That’s not so good for you, or for the planet. D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E．If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sometimes there’s nothing better than going for a bike ride. But bikes weren’t always as good as they are now. A German man named Karl von Drais was the first man to make a two-wheeled riding thing in 1817. It was given the fun name—“hobby horse”. It had no pedals (踏板). 1 But while Drais was known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date. Poet John Keats even called it the “nothing of the day”. 2 In the 1860s, French inventors, such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals on the machine. These were the first to be called “bicycles”. 3 In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy (颠簸的) ride that people called them “boneshakers”. To try and make the bicycle a little safer, inventors, such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels. People called these “penny-farthings” and “ordinaries”. 4 In 1884, Englishman Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world. But these bikes were still dangerous. 5 The wheels were the same size and it used the chain drive that bikes still use today. Ten years later, brakes and tires (刹车和轮胎) were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today arrived. A．But they weren’t very comfortable. B．You had to kick your feet against the ground to make it move. C．So far, the bicycles have become so perfect that almost everyone can learn to ride easily. D．So, in 1885, Englishman John Kemp Starley made the “safety bicycle”. E．However, people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better. F．They became really popular in the 1870s and 1880s and helped give rise to the first bicycle clubs and races. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media（社交媒体）too much? 1 It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing? Research shows that, worldwide, the average person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. 2 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. in the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media. 3 In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting（评论）on their posts. 4 It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600, million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. 5 And as Internet access（通道）becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won’t stop anytime soon. A．What do most people do on social media? B．Social media is now part of many people’s everyday lives. C．People in Philippines are the most active users. D．The most popular social media site is Facebook. E．On Facebook, people post their news and photos. F．Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second. Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As a traditional Chinese performing art, the lion dance is a special part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. 1 The lion dance is one of the most colorful and traditional events to celebrate Chinese New Year. 2 People believe that the dancers will bring happiness and good luck to their homes when they visit. There are many different ancient stories about how the lion dance first started. One story is that it came from an emperor who used to have bad dreams. 3   One night the emperor had a dream in which a lion saved his life. And then his bad dreams just went away. The next day the emperor described the dream to his guards. 4 From then on, they did the lion dance on that same day every year. And the lion dance became a symbol of good luck and happiness. The lion dance is closely related (有关联的) with Chinese Kung Fu. 5 Poles (柱子) for the lion dance are 2 to 2.5 meters high. But the lion dancers’ action and spirit on the tall poles are so true to life. From that we can know it is not easy to show the wildness and loveliness of the lion. A．He couldn’t sleep well for a long time. B．It first started in Guangdong Province in China. C．All the lion dancers have to practice Kung Fu for a long time. D．Learning the lion dance is never easy, especially for women. E．He also ordered them to dance like the lion he saw in his dream. F．Lion dances take place at people’s homes during Chinese New Year. Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期中）Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there including boiling tea. 1 Li believed that he was a smart boy and gave him books as gifts. He also introduced Lu Yu to a famous teacher. 2 He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. 3 To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, studying and reading documents about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. 4 It was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态), tea drinking and tea production tools and methods. 5 Lu Yu is still called “the saint of tea” today. A．He had no parents since he was a child. B．That was the book The Classic of Tea. C．Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. D．When he was thirteen, he met Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu. E．The Classic of Tea has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. F．He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. Passage 7 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 What would you do if you moved to a new town and wanted to keep in touch with your old friends? 1 This was how things worked a long time ago. Thanks to the technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media (媒体) tools let us keep friendships. 2 Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them. But when your “friends” are online, does this mean that they really are your friends? 3 On social media age, people often try to post (发布) photos that make them look happy and friendly. 4 Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends are the same. 5 What do you think? A．It’s hard to say. B．All we need is a wi-fi connection. C．You can not make real friends anymore. D．But smiling photos can hide real problems. E．No one would choose to live without friends. F．You might write a letter or make a phone call. Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 With the development of technology and the Internet, there is a new way in reading—audiobooks (有声书). More people like to listen to audiobooks these days, according to this year’s national reading report. 1 One in three adults listens to audio books. They mainly use popular apps like Ximalaya. 2 About 26.2% of teenagers listened to audiobooks on iPads or phones in 2018, which was 3.5% higher than that in 2017. Besides, around 26.8% of children under 8 years old listen to audiobooks. 3 Their favorite categories (分类) are “stories for kids” and “poetry reading”. Why is it so popular to read audiobooks? 4 Whether they’re at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or e-reader. Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds. 5 More people can find their favorite audiobooks, the report says. A．Teenagers like reading very much. B．Most of them listen at least once a week. C．Teenagers also like to listen to audiobooks. D．One of the reasons is that people want to get more use out of their free time. E．The report shows that audiobooks have become quite popular among most readers. F．Moreover, both the quality (质量) and the number of audiobooks have greatly improved. Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomatoes as a vegetable, because they are not sweet and are used for providing flavor (风味) to food. 1 Tomatoes are from Mexico. Spanish explorers, who went to South America about 500 years ago, brought back tomatoes to Europe. Because tomatoes look like apples, the French called them love apples, while the British called them apples of gold. 2 3 As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomatoes with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians. In some countries like Britain and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison (毒) in them. 4 The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison. But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. 5 They began to eat them. It is believed that the British brought tomatoes to India. This was about 300 years ago. Gradually, the people in India started discovering that tomatoes tasted good. Today, the whole world is crazy about tomatoes. A．That is because tomatoes look like the plant called the belladonna.  (颠茄) B．So we think Mexico is the tomato’s hometown. C．But they are actually a fruit. D．But they soon got over their fear. E．The tomato is the world’s most popular fruit. F．The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you have trouble learning English? 1 First of all, you should know for sure why you learn English. For example, some may learn English to get a better job. 2 No matter what your reason is, it will encourage you in the process of English learning. Then, keep in mind that there is no quick way. English learning requires a lot of hard work. The classroom is an important place for most people to learn English. In class, you should listen carefully and use English as much as you can. 3 But even if you are not in a class, it is still necessary to practice on your own during your free time. 4 The sooner you accept this, the better it is for your English learning. Partners like your classmates or Internet pals are easy to find. Never be afraid to make any mistakes when talking to them. As the saying goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” Last but not least, make good use of all the things that are available to you. The Internet is a great tool for language learning. 5 Remember, “Rome wasn’t built in a day”. As long as you keep learning English, you will make progress bit by bit. A．Others may learn English for further studies. B．Next, no one is perfect and never makes mistakes. C．You can easily find articles, videos and even courses on it. D．Perhaps you feel like being an exchange student from the USA． E．If so, here are some suggestions to help you improve your English. F．Classroom courses are helpful because they provide real situations for you. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）Do you like running? Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports. 1 In history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to look for food. In the 1800s, sport became an important part of children’s education. After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous. 2 It is a well- known fact that exercise is good for you. It can help avoid many kinds of illnesses. 3 Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years. Of course, there are many ways to exercise. Running is just one of them. But running may have advantages over other kinds of exercise. If you find you feel better after exercise, there’s a good reason for it. 4 In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood. If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you. 5 Look straight forward, and do not look down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders (肩膀). This will help you breathe more easily. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Keep your head up and lift your chest. B．People admired them and wanted to be like them. C．It will also help you live longer. D．More and more people are putting on their running shoes. E．Here is some advice to run fast. F．No matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）15 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After I was born, we started to go to the holiday house more. 1 During the week my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools and we were all very busy. 2 We had several babysitters (临时保姆) as my parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. However, every Sunday morning was torture (折磨), 3 We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside. Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours. 4 We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home. We never have babysitters. The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local school. 5 My life is just so different. We feel happy. We have fewer things but for me it seems like we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．After school we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. B．We hardly saw each other. C．they don’t like us. D．because we had to leave the house then. E．They bought a smaller car. F．We used to drive 3 hours to get to our lovely house every Friday evening. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·吉林四平·期中）When I was about six years old. I was sure that space aliens had entered my bedroom. One peaceful night, I was in bed, trying to sleep. Suddenly, I heard strange voices whispering (低语) near my bed. 1 We looked everywhere but couldn’t find anything. I tried to go back to sleep, but the whispering began again. I don’t know how many times my parents came to my bedroom that night. I only remember that none of us could sleep well because of the voices. 2 “There must be someone hiding in my bedroom, perhaps an alien!” I thought to myself. The next night, the same whispering sound came again. Although I was scared, I decided to find the “alien”. 3 Finally, I found it. However, it wasn’t the alien that I expected, but an old broken radio in my bookcase. 4 Even so, that experience helped me to create a lifelong interest in UFOs and aliens. When I was in Grade 5, astronauts were being sent into space for the first time. Almost every night, I would look out of my bedroom’s window and search the sky for UFOs. 5 They were really beautiful and amazing, and maybe the aliens would agree with me. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I searched every corner of my bedroom carefully. B．I shouted for my parents right away. C．The radio suddenly began to work and the voices came from it. D．I did see some aliens talking in my bedroom. E．I never saw one, but I did see lots of stars. F．As a result, I was late for school the next morning. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·吉林松原·期中）I used to be very shy when I was a teenager. I was afraid of talking with people. 1 In my first year of high school, I spoke to no one. I just sat at my desk, did my schoolwork, and hoped any classmates would leave me alone. This situation lasted until one day—One of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby (自命不凡的). 2 And I wondered why she had that idea. “You never talk to us,” she said. At that moment, I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression (印象) on my classmates. I hated that, so I decided to change myself. 3 I still remember that my face would turn red every time I came into the classroom, because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous. In order to change myself, I decided to come into the classroom and say “Good morning” every day. Several days later, it just became natural to do so. What’s more, I took public speaking classes at school. It gave me a chance to practice speaking in public, which helped me a lot. 4 Now, I’m able to keep my shyness under control. But I haven’t got it over completely. 5 I’m still learning how to overcome it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．What she said made me surprised. B．I took small steps to deal with my shyness. C．The fear followed me until I came into high school. D．Like most habits, it is hard to break overnight. E．Talking with strangers was a bad experience. F．The more I spoke in public, the more confident I became. Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·吉林松原·期中）Bi Sheng was born in the Song dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD． 1 It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable (活动的) type printing. But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 2 After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. 3 Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. 4 With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. 5 The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. They make China own an important and even top position-in the history of human civilization. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B．Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. C．He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. D．As a result, more and more communication among countries took place. E．Then words were carved carefully onto the types. F．He thought that it could be used to help people to see. Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Mid-Autumn Festival just passed. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? 1 Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. 2 According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. 3 In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 4 While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. 5 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A．But in the end, home is best—east or west. B．Chinese culture values family ties very much. C．Chinese adults often follow their parents’ opinions. D．Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E．These families have three or even four generations living together. F．The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is the best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. 1 There is no doubt that plastic is harmful to the environment in many ways. 2 Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, or can pollute the sea, causing harm to wildlife and breaking down into polluting micro plastics. Because of these factors (因素), many people-are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. 3 It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions (碳排放). An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. 4 Lightweight plastic in cars and planes help reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and shoes, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. Plastic lasts for centuries. This is the reason why it is harmful to the environment, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re-used again and again. 5 Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Re-using it more could be one way to achieve this. A．Let’s see our cotton bag. B．The problem is that we often don’t. C．Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D．Do you wonder which should be better? E．It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. F．Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. 1 You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. 2 During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao, who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. 3 He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. 4   In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze（微风）,  while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” 5 It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A．Here’s one man’s story about test stress. B．Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem. C．Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. D．You worry that you won’t know the right answer. E．Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings. F．During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme (极端的) weather events. 1 But what’s the greenhouse effect on Earth, and what can we do to reduce it? Let’s first think about a greenhouse — you may have one in your garden! It’s a glass building that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping heat inside. But, while this helps your plants grow, Earth is trapping heat in the same way, and it’s causing global warming. When oil and gas are burnt for power, CO₂ is sent out as a waste product. It enters the atmosphere (大气层) and acts like a blanket (毯子) around the planet. 2 The influence of gases on the Earth’s climate was first examined in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases. 3 And then the idea of the greenhouse effect was born. 4 The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home. Also, if you wash your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature, less electricity is used. A change in diet is also something to consider; plant-based foods, compared to meat, need less land and water to be produced. We only have one planet. 5 though the universe is big and there are a large number of planets there, so far we haven’t found another one that is suitable to support life. Even if we find one in the future, people present can’t wait until that day. A．Let’s try and take care of it. B．A greener lifestyle helps save energy. C．They include heatwaves, forest fires, floods, etc. D．We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect. E．She discovered that CO₂ traps (吸收) heat more than other gases. F．As a result, heat can’t run away and the temperature increases. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04阅读理解6选5 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1 It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: 1 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your “food miles”— the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food package are flown halfway across the earth. 3 Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 2 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and protein (蛋白质) that keep you healthy. 3 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening! A．Best of all, you can grow your own! B．But where to grow your own is a problem. C．That’s not so good for you, or for the planet. D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E．If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了营养专家建议我们至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果，重点介绍了自己种植的好处。 1．根据“There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious”以及下文内容可知，此处介绍我们可以自己种植不同的蔬菜和水果，选项A“最棒的是，你可以自己种植”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“You can pick and eat it at once”可知你可以摘下来立刻吃，所以是很新鲜的，选项D“你自己种的食物总是新鲜的”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Many food package are flown halfway across the earth”可知许多食品包装被空运到地球的另一端，这对地球不好，选项C“这对你或地球都不太好”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different”可知食品生产商经常使用肥料和农药，这些肥料和农药最终会进入你的食品中，如果你自己种植，情况就不一样了，可以自己决定种什么，选项F“你可以控制你吃的食物中进入了什么”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony”可知即使你只有一个小后院或阳台，你也可以自己种植，选项E“如果你有一个大花园，种植自己的花园很容易”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sometimes there’s nothing better than going for a bike ride. But bikes weren’t always as good as they are now. A German man named Karl von Drais was the first man to make a two-wheeled riding thing in 1817. It was given the fun name—“hobby horse”. It had no pedals (踏板). 1 But while Drais was known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date. Poet John Keats even called it the “nothing of the day”. 2 In the 1860s, French inventors, such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals on the machine. These were the first to be called “bicycles”. 3 In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy (颠簸的) ride that people called them “boneshakers”. To try and make the bicycle a little safer, inventors, such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels. People called these “penny-farthings” and “ordinaries”. 4 In 1884, Englishman Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world. But these bikes were still dangerous. 5 The wheels were the same size and it used the chain drive that bikes still use today. Ten years later, brakes and tires (刹车和轮胎) were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today arrived. A．But they weren’t very comfortable. B．You had to kick your feet against the ground to make it move. C．So far, the bicycles have become so perfect that almost everyone can learn to ride easily. D．So, in 1885, Englishman John Kemp Starley made the “safety bicycle”. E．However, people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better. F．They became really popular in the 1870s and 1880s and helped give rise to the first bicycle clubs and races. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车的发展历程。 1．根据上文中“ It was given the fun name—‘hobby horse’. It had no pedals”及下文“But while Drais was known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date.”可知，空处指的是1871年Drais发明的自行车的用法。选项B“你必须把脚踢到地上才能让它动。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文中“In the 1860s, French inventors, such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals on the machine.”可知，空处应指的是后来的欧洲人民不断地自行车进行改造。选项E“然而，欧洲人继续致力于使这一想法变得更好。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文中“In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy ride that people called them ‘boneshakers’.”可知，改造后的自行车体验感并不好。选项A“但它们不是很舒服。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文中“To try and make the bicycle a little safer, inventors, such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels.”及“In 1884, Englishman Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world.”可知，空处指的是改良后的自行车开始变得受欢迎。选项F“它们在14世纪70年代和80年代变得非常流行，并促成了第一批自行车俱乐部和比赛的诞生。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据文中“But these bikes were still dangerous.”及“The wheels were the same size and it used the chain drive that bikes still use today.”可知，空处指的是更安全的自行车的发明。选项D“1885年，英国人约翰·肯普·斯塔利发明了‘安全自行车’。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media（社交媒体）too much? 1 It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. That’s almost 40 percent of the world’s population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing? Research shows that, worldwide, the average person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. 2 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. in the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media. 3 In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends’ pages, reading their news, and commenting（评论）on their posts. 4 It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China’s most popular social media site, with around 600, million users worldwide. That’s more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. 5 And as Internet access（通道）becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won’t stop anytime soon. A．What do most people do on social media? B．Social media is now part of many people’s everyday lives. C．People in Philippines are the most active users. D．The most popular social media site is Facebook. E．On Facebook, people post their news and photos. F．Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文就世界上的社交媒体的使用情况进行了介绍。 1．根据“It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media.”和本段内容可知，这里介绍了社交媒体是日常生活的一部分。选项B“社交媒体现在是许多人日常生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“the average person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.”和“An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media.”可知，这里介绍使用社交媒体时间最长的用户。选项C“菲律宾人民是最活跃的用户。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people’s pages than adding to our own.”可知，这里介绍人们在社交媒体上做的事情。选项A“大多数人在社交媒体上做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“It has over 2,000 million users. In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone.”可知，这里介绍最受欢迎的社交媒体。选项D“最受欢迎的社交媒体网站是Facebook。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Social media continues to grow.”和“And as Internet access（通道）becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won’t stop anytime soon.”可知，社交媒体继续增长，不断地有更多的人在使用社交媒体。选项F“现在，每秒有5个新的Facebook用户。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As a traditional Chinese performing art, the lion dance is a special part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. 1 The lion dance is one of the most colorful and traditional events to celebrate Chinese New Year. 2 People believe that the dancers will bring happiness and good luck to their homes when they visit. There are many different ancient stories about how the lion dance first started. One story is that it came from an emperor who used to have bad dreams. 3   One night the emperor had a dream in which a lion saved his life. And then his bad dreams just went away. The next day the emperor described the dream to his guards. 4 From then on, they did the lion dance on that same day every year. And the lion dance became a symbol of good luck and happiness. The lion dance is closely related (有关联的) with Chinese Kung Fu. 5 Poles (柱子) for the lion dance are 2 to 2.5 meters high. But the lion dancers’ action and spirit on the tall poles are so true to life. From that we can know it is not easy to show the wildness and loveliness of the lion. A．He couldn’t sleep well for a long time. B．It first started in Guangdong Province in China. C．All the lion dancers have to practice Kung Fu for a long time. D．Learning the lion dance is never easy, especially for women. E．He also ordered them to dance like the lion he saw in his dream. F．Lion dances take place at people’s homes during Chinese New Year. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统表演艺术狮子舞的历史和意义。 1．根据“It has a long history”可知，此处谈论狮子舞的起源，选项B“它最初起源于中国的广东省。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“People believe that the dancers will bring happiness and good luck to their homes when they visit”可知，人们相信，当舞狮者拜访他们的家时，他们会为家中带来幸福和好运，此处是谈论狮子舞表演的场所，选项F“在中国新年期间，舞狮表演会在人们的家中举行。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“One story is that it came from an emperor who used to have bad dreams”可知，此处谈论国王的睡眠情况，国王总是做噩梦，选项A“他很长一段时间都睡不好。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“From then on, they did the lion dance on that same day every year.”可知，此处谈论狮子舞的起源是国王要求守卫们跳狮子舞，选项E“他还命令他们像他在梦中看到的狮子一样跳舞。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“The lion dance is closely related (有关联的) with Chinese Kung Fu.”可知，此处谈论舞狮与中国功夫密切相关，选项C“所有的舞狮者都需要长时间练习功夫。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期中）Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there including boiling tea. 1 Li believed that he was a smart boy and gave him books as gifts. He also introduced Lu Yu to a famous teacher. 2 He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. 3 To study on tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, studying and reading documents about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. 4 It was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态), tea drinking and tea production tools and methods. 5 Lu Yu is still called “the saint of tea” today. A．He had no parents since he was a child. B．That was the book The Classic of Tea. C．Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. D．When he was thirteen, he met Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu. E．The Classic of Tea has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. F．He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了唐代陆羽创作的茶学专著《茶经》。 1．根据“Li believed that he was a smart boy and gave him books as gifts.”可知，此处提到了李姓人物，选项D“十三岁时，他遇到了竟陵太守李齐物。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“He also introduced Lu Yu to a famous teacher.”可知，他给陆羽介绍了老师，选项C“陆羽向老师学习，直到十九岁。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea.”可知，此处在讲述他学习不同的茶，选项F“他离开竟陵，走遍全国寻找名茶。”符合，故选F。 4．根据“Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea.”可知，此处提到了他的著作关于茶的书，选项B“那是《茶经》一书。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“Lu Yu is still called ‘the saint of tea’ today.”可知，此处在总结陆羽和他的书对社会的影响，选项E“《茶经》对中国茶文化影响很大。”符合，故选E。 Passage 7 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 What would you do if you moved to a new town and wanted to keep in touch with your old friends? 1 This was how things worked a long time ago. Thanks to the technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media (媒体) tools let us keep friendships. 2 Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them. But when your “friends” are online, does this mean that they really are your friends? 3 On social media age, people often try to post (发布) photos that make them look happy and friendly. 4 Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends are the same. 5 What do you think? A．It’s hard to say. B．All we need is a wi-fi connection. C．You can not make real friends anymore. D．But smiling photos can hide real problems. E．No one would choose to live without friends. F．You might write a letter or make a phone call. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要论述了发达的网络技术使得人们交友和保持友谊更简单了，但网络是把双刃剑，网络上的友情有真也有假，所以人们也要谨慎。 1．根据文中“What would you do if you moved to a new town and wanted to keep in touch with your old friends?”可知，此处应是回答过去和老朋友联系的方法，选项F“您可以写信或打电话。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据文中“Social media (媒体) tools let us keep friendships.”可知，此处是讲现在和朋友联系的方式，选项B“我们所需要的只是一个 Wi-Fi 连接。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据文中“But when your ‘friends’ are online, does this mean that they really are your friends?”可知，此处是质疑网上的朋友是否真的是我们的朋友，选项A“很难说。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据文中“On social media age, people often try to post (发布) photos that make them look happy and friendly.”和“Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog.”可知，此处是讲网上的照片不一定是真实的，选项D“但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据文中“Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends are the same.”可知，此处是讲我们对朋友的渴望是一样的，选项E“没有人会选择没有朋友的生活。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 With the development of technology and the Internet, there is a new way in reading—audiobooks (有声书). More people like to listen to audiobooks these days, according to this year’s national reading report. 1 One in three adults listens to audio books. They mainly use popular apps like Ximalaya. 2 About 26.2% of teenagers listened to audiobooks on iPads or phones in 2018, which was 3.5% higher than that in 2017. Besides, around 26.8% of children under 8 years old listen to audiobooks. 3 Their favorite categories (分类) are “stories for kids” and “poetry reading”. Why is it so popular to read audiobooks? 4 Whether they’re at the gym, on a bus, or in bed, people can enjoy reading without a heavy paper book or e-reader. Faster Internet speeds mean one can download a whole book in just seconds. 5 More people can find their favorite audiobooks, the report says. A．Teenagers like reading very much. B．Most of them listen at least once a week. C．Teenagers also like to listen to audiobooks. D．One of the reasons is that people want to get more use out of their free time. E．The report shows that audiobooks have become quite popular among most readers. F．Moreover, both the quality (质量) and the number of audiobooks have greatly improved. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文讨论了有声书的流行趋势及其原因。 1．根据“One in three adults listens to audiobooks”可知，三分之一的成年人听有声读物，说明有声读物很受欢迎。选项E“报告显示，有声读物在大多数读者中非常受欢迎。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“About 26.2% of teenagers listened to audiobooks on iPads or phones in 2022, which was 3.5% higher than that in 2021.”可知，青少年在iPad或手机上听有声读物。选项C“青少年也喜欢听有声读物。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Besides, around 26.8% of children under 8 years old listen to audiobooks”可知，约26.8%的8岁以下儿童也听有声读物。选项B“他们中的大多数人每周至少听一次。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Why is it so popular to read audiobooks?”可知，回答有声读物受欢迎的原因。选项D“其中一个原因是人们想要更多地利用他们的空闲时间。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Why is it so popular to read audiobooks?”可知，本段介绍的是有声读物受欢迎的原因。选项F“此外，有声书的质量和数量都有了很大的提高。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomatoes as a vegetable, because they are not sweet and are used for providing flavor (风味) to food. 1 Tomatoes are from Mexico. Spanish explorers, who went to South America about 500 years ago, brought back tomatoes to Europe. Because tomatoes look like apples, the French called them love apples, while the British called them apples of gold. 2 3 As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomatoes with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians. In some countries like Britain and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison (毒) in them. 4 The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison. But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases. 5 They began to eat them. It is believed that the British brought tomatoes to India. This was about 300 years ago. Gradually, the people in India started discovering that tomatoes tasted good. Today, the whole world is crazy about tomatoes. A．That is because tomatoes look like the plant called the belladonna.  (颠茄) B．So we think Mexico is the tomato’s hometown. C．But they are actually a fruit. D．But they soon got over their fear. E．The tomato is the world’s most popular fruit. F．The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了番茄的起源和历史，以及人们对番茄的看法和对其的误解。 1．根据上文中“Most people like tomatoes. And they think of tomatoes as a vegetable, because they are not sweet and are used for providing flavor to food.”可知，空格处内容应与西红柿的所属种类有关。选项C“但它们实际上是一种水果。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文中“Tomatoes are from Mexico. Spanish explorers, who went to South America about 500 years ago, brought back tomatoes to Europe. Because tomatoes look like apples, the French called them love apples, while the British called them apples of gold.”可知，本段中心思想是讨论西红柿的原产地。选项B“所以我们认为墨西哥是番茄的故乡。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文中“As far back as 500 years ago, the joy of eating fried tomatoes with salt and pepper, was known to the Italians.”可知，本段主要内容与意大利人和西红柿有关。选项F“欧洲人最早吃西红柿的是意大利人。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文中“In some countries like Britain and Mexico, tomatoes were thought to have poison in them.”及下文“The belladonna is regarded as a plant with poison.”可知，此处与西红柿和颠茄有关。选项A“这是因为西红柿看起来像一种名为颠茄的植物。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文中“But people grew them in their gardens because of their beautiful color and look. They even thought that tomatoes caused diseases.”及下文“They began to eat them.”可知，此处与人们的改变有关，含有转折的意思在里面。选项D“但他们很快就克服了恐惧。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you have trouble learning English? 1 First of all, you should know for sure why you learn English. For example, some may learn English to get a better job. 2 No matter what your reason is, it will encourage you in the process of English learning. Then, keep in mind that there is no quick way. English learning requires a lot of hard work. The classroom is an important place for most people to learn English. In class, you should listen carefully and use English as much as you can. 3 But even if you are not in a class, it is still necessary to practice on your own during your free time. 4 The sooner you accept this, the better it is for your English learning. Partners like your classmates or Internet pals are easy to find. Never be afraid to make any mistakes when talking to them. As the saying goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” Last but not least, make good use of all the things that are available to you. The Internet is a great tool for language learning. 5 Remember, “Rome wasn’t built in a day”. As long as you keep learning English, you will make progress bit by bit. A．Others may learn English for further studies. B．Next, no one is perfect and never makes mistakes. C．You can easily find articles, videos and even courses on it. D．Perhaps you feel like being an exchange student from the USA． E．If so, here are some suggestions to help you improve your English. F．Classroom courses are helpful because they provide real situations for you. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高英语水平的建议。 1．根据上文“Do you have trouble learning English?”以及下文“First of all, you should know for sure why you learn English.”可知，此处应表达与英语学习建议有关的内容。E选项“如果是这样，这里有一些建议，可以帮助你提高英语水平。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“First of all, you should know for sure why you learn English. For example, some may learn English to get a better job.”可知，此处应举例说明，介绍你学习英语的原因。A选项“其他人可能会为了深造而学习英语。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“The classroom is an important place for most people to learn English. In class, you should listen carefully and use English as much as you can.”可知，此处应表达与课程课堂相关的内容。F选项“课堂课程很有帮助，因为它们为你提供了真实的情境。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“Never be afraid to make any mistakes when talking to them.”可知，此处应表达不要害怕犯错。B选项“其次，没有人是完美的，从不犯错。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“The Internet is a great tool for language learning.”可知，此处应介绍互联网是学习语言的好工具。C选项“你可以很容易地找到关于它的文章、视频甚至课程。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）Do you like running? Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports. 1 In history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to look for food. In the 1800s, sport became an important part of children’s education. After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous. 2 It is a well- known fact that exercise is good for you. It can help avoid many kinds of illnesses. 3 Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years. Of course, there are many ways to exercise. Running is just one of them. But running may have advantages over other kinds of exercise. If you find you feel better after exercise, there’s a good reason for it. 4 In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood. If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you. 5 Look straight forward, and do not look down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders (肩膀). This will help you breathe more easily. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Keep your head up and lift your chest. B．People admired them and wanted to be like them. C．It will also help you live longer. D．More and more people are putting on their running shoes. E．Here is some advice to run fast. F．No matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了跑步的好处。 1．根据“Now, running is perhaps one of the world’s most popular sports.”可知，越来越多的人参与跑步，选项D“越来越多的人穿上了他们的跑鞋”符合。故选D。 2．根据“After the modern Olympics, sportsmen became famous.”可知，现代奥运会之后，运动员出名了，选项B“人们崇拜他们，想要像他们一样”符合。故选B。 3．根据“Studies have shown that exercise can make people live for five more years”可知，研究表明，锻炼能使人长寿，选项C“它也会帮助你活得更久”符合。故选C。 4．根据“In fact, a study found that just 30 minutes of running a week for three weeks helped people sleep better and improved their mood.”可知，研究表明，每周30分钟的跑步，持续三周，有助于人们睡得更好，改善情绪，选项F“不管你感觉有多糟糕，跑步都会让你振作起来”符合。故选F。 5． 根据“If you’re interested in running, it’s important to do it correctly, and the following ways will help you.”可知，正确的跑步姿势很重要。选项A“抬头挺胸”符合。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·吉林·期中）15 years ago, my parents bought a small house in the countryside, which they used for holidays. After I was born, we started to go to the holiday house more. 1 During the week my parents worked in London. My two brothers and I went to expensive private schools and we were all very busy. 2 We had several babysitters (临时保姆) as my parents had to work long hours. The only time we could be together was the weekend, and that was my happiest time. However, every Sunday morning was torture (折磨), 3 We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside. Last year my dad had had enough. He sold our big house near London and my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours. 4 We are now living in our holiday house—two adults, three kids and a dog. My parents got jobs that allow them to work from home. We never have babysitters. The best change for me is that now I go with my brothers to a small local school. 5 My life is just so different. We feel happy. We have fewer things but for me it seems like we have so much more. I am so glad we have changed our way of life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．After school we get on our bikes and ride around to see friends. B．We hardly saw each other. C．they don’t like us. D．because we had to leave the house then. E．They bought a smaller car. F．We used to drive 3 hours to get to our lovely house every Friday evening. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人随着搬家后生活方式的改变。 1．根据“we started to go to the holiday house more”可知，这里应该描述去度假屋的频率，选项F“我们过去每周五晚上开车3小时去我们可爱的房子”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“my parents worked in London”和“we were all very busy”可知，这里应该描述家庭成员之间很少见面的情况，选项B“我们几乎见不到彼此”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“However, every Sunday morning was torture (折磨)”和“We all hated the idea of leaving our village friends and the beautiful countryside”可知，空处应是解释痛苦的原因，且和离开度假屋有关，选项D“因为我们那时必须离开房子”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“my dad had had enough”和“my parents gave up their jobs and long working hours”可知，这里应该描述父母做出的改变，选项E“他们买了一辆更小的车”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“now I go with my brothers to a small local school”可知，这里应该描述这边生活的场景，选项A“放学后我们骑上自行车到处去看朋友”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·吉林四平·期中）When I was about six years old. I was sure that space aliens had entered my bedroom. One peaceful night, I was in bed, trying to sleep. Suddenly, I heard strange voices whispering (低语) near my bed. 1 We looked everywhere but couldn’t find anything. I tried to go back to sleep, but the whispering began again. I don’t know how many times my parents came to my bedroom that night. I only remember that none of us could sleep well because of the voices. 2 “There must be someone hiding in my bedroom, perhaps an alien!” I thought to myself. The next night, the same whispering sound came again. Although I was scared, I decided to find the “alien”. 3 Finally, I found it. However, it wasn’t the alien that I expected, but an old broken radio in my bookcase. 4 Even so, that experience helped me to create a lifelong interest in UFOs and aliens. When I was in Grade 5, astronauts were being sent into space for the first time. Almost every night, I would look out of my bedroom’s window and search the sky for UFOs. 5 They were really beautiful and amazing, and maybe the aliens would agree with me. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．I searched every corner of my bedroom carefully. B．I shouted for my parents right away. C．The radio suddenly began to work and the voices came from it. D．I did see some aliens talking in my bedroom. E．I never saw one, but I did see lots of stars. F．As a result, I was late for school the next morning. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天晚上睡觉听到房间有低语声，刚开始以为是外星人，后来发现是家里的一个收音机发出的声音，后来慢慢对UFOs和外星人产生了兴趣。 1．根据“I heard strange voices whispering (低语) near my bed.”可知，作者听到低语后，应会马上呼唤父母。选项B“我立刻大声呼喊我的父母。”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“I only remember that none of us could sleep well because of the voices.”可知，由于无法入睡，会产生后果。选项F“结果第二天早上上学就迟到了。”与之相符。故选F。 3．根据“Although I was scared, I decided to find the ‘alien’.”可知，决定自己寻找“外星人”，故空处会有搜索行为，选项A“我仔细地搜查了卧室的每个角落。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“However, it wasn’t the alien that I expected, but an old broken radio in my bookcase.”可知，找到了声音来源于收音机，故空处与收音机相关。选项C“收音机突然开始工作，声音从里面传来。”与之相符。故选C。 5．根据“Almost every night, I would look out of my bedroom’s window and search the sky for UFOs.”以及“They were really beautiful and amazing, and maybe the aliens would agree with me.”可知，描述了看星空寻找UFOs，看到的很多美丽迷人的事物并非UFO，故空处会与看到星空中美丽的事物相关。选项E“我从未见过一个外星人，但我确实见过很多星星。”与之相符。故选E。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·吉林松原·期中）I used to be very shy when I was a teenager. I was afraid of talking with people. 1 In my first year of high school, I spoke to no one. I just sat at my desk, did my schoolwork, and hoped any classmates would leave me alone. This situation lasted until one day—One of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby (自命不凡的). 2 And I wondered why she had that idea. “You never talk to us,” she said. At that moment, I realized my shyness had left a wrong impression (印象) on my classmates. I hated that, so I decided to change myself. 3 I still remember that my face would turn red every time I came into the classroom, because standing in front of so many people made me feel nervous. In order to change myself, I decided to come into the classroom and say “Good morning” every day. Several days later, it just became natural to do so. What’s more, I took public speaking classes at school. It gave me a chance to practice speaking in public, which helped me a lot. 4 Now, I’m able to keep my shyness under control. But I haven’t got it over completely. 5 I’m still learning how to overcome it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．What she said made me surprised. B．I took small steps to deal with my shyness. C．The fear followed me until I came into high school. D．Like most habits, it is hard to break overnight. E．Talking with strangers was a bad experience. F．The more I spoke in public, the more confident I became. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者过去很害羞，给同学们留下了不好的印象，然后她决定改变自己并逐渐变得自信起来。 1．根据“I used to be very shy when I was a teenager. I was afraid of talking with people”可知作者过去很害羞，害怕和人说话，选项C“恐惧一直伴随着我，直到我进入高中”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“One of my outgoing classmates said that I was a little snobby”以及“And I wondered why she had that idea”可知同学的话让作者很意外，选项A“她的话让我很惊讶”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In order to change myself, I decided to come into the classroom and say”可知作者开始克服自己的害羞，选项B“我采取了一些小步骤来克服我的羞怯”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It gave me a chance to practice speaking in public, which helped me a lot”可知这给了我一个在公共场合练习演讲的机会，这对我帮助很大，选项F“我在公共场合说得越多，就越有信心”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“But I haven’t got it over completely”可知现在还没有完全克服害羞，选项D“像大多数习惯一样，很难在一夜之间打破”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·吉林松原·期中）Bi Sheng was born in the Song dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD． 1 It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable (活动的) type printing. But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. 2 After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. 3 Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. 4 With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. 5 The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder and the paper-making are called the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. They make China own an important and even top position-in the history of human civilization. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. B．Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. C．He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. D．As a result, more and more communication among countries took place. E．Then words were carved carefully onto the types. F．He thought that it could be used to help people to see. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国宋代发明家毕昇发明活字印刷术的过程，活字印刷术在中国文化中起到了重要作用，促进了中国文化在世界范围内的传播，同时中国四大发明在人类文明史上占据重要地位。 1．根据“He invented the printing around 600 AD”以及“It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.”可知毕昇发明了活字印刷，比德国的印刷术早了400年，说明他是世界上第一个发明印刷术的人，选项C“他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“the clay was made into movable types”以及“After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text”可知首先黏土被制成活字，接下来会描述如何处理这些活字，选项E“然后字被仔细地刻在字模上。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Finally the types could be used for printing”可知活字被用来印刷之前要做什么，选项B“接下来，工人们在活字上刷墨。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.”可知此处描述活字印刷术在中国文化中的地位，选项A“活字印刷在中国文化中占有重要地位。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time”可知接下来描述活字印刷术在世界范围内广泛使用产生的结果，选项D“因此，各国之间的交流越来越多。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Mid-Autumn Festival just passed. Did you get together with all of your family members during the holiday? 1 Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round. However, different cultures have different family values. Family types in the East and West are different. In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common. 2 According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents. However, in many Western countries, most families are nuclear (核心的) families. These families are made up of just children and their parents. 3 In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 4 While the East cares more about close family ties, the West values privacy and independence. 5 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world. A．But in the end, home is best—east or west. B．Chinese culture values family ties very much. C．Chinese adults often follow their parents’ opinions. D．Many of them work part-time jobs to pay for rent and college. E．These families have three or even four generations living together. F．The duties parents have towards their children can also be different. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节意味着团圆，从而引出家庭的重要性这个话题。 1．根据“Family members not only gather during holidays, but often live under one roof all year round.”可知，此处应该说明中国文化非常重视家庭关系，选项B“中国文化非常重视家庭关系。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In most East Asian cultures, extended (扩展的) families are common....According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were being cared for by grandparents.”可知，此处应说明一些家庭包括多代人生活在一起，选项E“这些家庭有三代甚至四代人住在一起。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.”可知，此处应该强调父母对孩子的责任，选项F“父母对孩子的责任也可能不同。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.”可知，此处描述西方孩子的独立生活方式，选项D“他们中的许多人做兼职来支付房租和大学学费。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.”可知，此处应该强调家庭在东西方的重要性，选项A“但归根结底，无论身在何方——家是最好的归宿。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）Cotton or plastic: which kind of bag is better for the environment? Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is the best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times. 1 There is no doubt that plastic is harmful to the environment in many ways. 2 Thrown-away plastic can sit and stay for centuries, or can pollute the sea, causing harm to wildlife and breaking down into polluting micro plastics. Because of these factors (因素), many people-are looking for ways to reduce their plastic use. However, it’s not as easy as they think. 3 It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage. The production of cotton requires far more energy, water and so on. As the bags are heavier, transporting them will lead to higher carbon emissions (碳排放). An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones. 4 Lightweight plastic in cars and planes help reduce oil use and emissions. If we didn’t use so much plastic in clothing and shoes, we need plenty of land, water and other things for enough natural products. Plastic lasts for centuries. This is the reason why it is harmful to the environment, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re-used again and again. 5 Plastic can cause serious harm to the environment, and efforts to throw less of it away can reduce this. Re-using it more could be one way to achieve this. A．Let’s see our cotton bag. B．The problem is that we often don’t. C．Surprised? Keep on and we’ll explain. D．Do you wonder which should be better? E．It’s not just about cotton bags for shopping. F．Producing it can cause harmful gas into the air. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要就塑料和棉布哪一种材质更环保进行了讨论。 1．根据上句“Many of us would naturally say that the cotton bag is the best, but that might only be true if you use that bag thousands of times.”及结合后文内容可知，此处可能是解释棉布袋其实没有我们想象中的那么环保，选项C“惊讶吗？继续，我们接下来会解释的。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上句“There is no doubt that plastic is harmful to the environment in many ways.”可知，塑料在很多方面对环境有害，选项F“生产它会导致有害气体进入空气。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下句“It’s certainly more biodegradable (可降解) than plastic, but this might be only advantage.”可知，此处提到了棉布袋，选项A“让我们看看我们的棉布袋。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“An article from Columbia University suggests that cotton shopping bags need to be used over 7,000 times before they are more valuable than plastic ones.”可知，哥伦比亚大学的一篇文章表明，棉质购物袋需要使用 7000次以上，才能比塑料购物袋更有价值，因此本段继续介绍相对于棉布袋而言，使用塑料在其他方面的优点，选项E“这并不仅仅关乎购物时使用的棉布袋。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“This is the reason why it is harmful to the environment, but it also means it can be used to make things that can be re-used again and again.”及后文可知，此处解释虽然塑料需要很多年才会被降解，对环境有害，但是它可以被制造称反复使用的东西，是值得利用的材料的原因，选项B“问题是我们经常不这样做。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. 1 You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. 2 During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao, who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. 3 He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. 4   In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze（微风）,  while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” 5 It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years. A．Here’s one man’s story about test stress. B．Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem. C．Meng Jiao was poor most of his life. D．You worry that you won’t know the right answer. E．Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings. F．During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试会让人焦虑，这种情况持续了几千年，并通过孟郊的例子告诉我们虽然考试会有压力，但是不要放弃，最后一定会成功。 1．根据“You worry that you haven’t studied enough”以及“You worry that you do know the answer”可知此处内容和考试时担心什么有关，选项D“你担心你不知道正确的答案”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years”可知考试让人有压力有几千年了，下文举了孟郊的例子，故此处应是引出这个例子，选项A“这是一个男人关于考试压力的故事”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time”可知写诗工资不高，所以他很穷，想要改变，选项C“孟郊大半辈子都很穷”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“ He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate”可知下文应描述他穿上新衣服，带着大红花要做什么，选项B“然后他骑马穿过长安城，写了一首诗”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day”可知孟郊的诗歌表达了他的感觉，选项E“孟郊的诗诉说他的感受”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme (极端的) weather events. 1 But what’s the greenhouse effect on Earth, and what can we do to reduce it? Let’s first think about a greenhouse — you may have one in your garden! It’s a glass building that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping heat inside. But, while this helps your plants grow, Earth is trapping heat in the same way, and it’s causing global warming. When oil and gas are burnt for power, CO₂ is sent out as a waste product. It enters the atmosphere (大气层) and acts like a blanket (毯子) around the planet. 2 The influence of gases on the Earth’s climate was first examined in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases. 3 And then the idea of the greenhouse effect was born. 4 The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home. Also, if you wash your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature, less electricity is used. A change in diet is also something to consider; plant-based foods, compared to meat, need less land and water to be produced. We only have one planet. 5 though the universe is big and there are a large number of planets there, so far we haven’t found another one that is suitable to support life. Even if we find one in the future, people present can’t wait until that day. A．Let’s try and take care of it. B．A greener lifestyle helps save energy. C．They include heatwaves, forest fires, floods, etc. D．We can do something to reduce the greenhouse effect. E．She discovered that CO₂ traps (吸收) heat more than other gases. F．As a result, heat can’t run away and the temperature increases. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了温室效应如何形成的，对地球的影响，以及我们如何减少温室效应等。 1．根据“Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme (极端的) weather events.”可知，此处是介绍极端天气的情况，选项C“它们包括热浪、森林火灾、洪水等。”符合，故选C。 2．根据“It enters the atmosphere (大气层) and acts like a blanket (毯子) around the planet.”可知，此处说的是二氧化碳进入大气层像个“毯子”一样，对地球的影响，选项F“结果，热量无法散失，温度升高。”符合，故选F。 3．根据“The influence of gases on the Earth’s climate was first examined in the 1820s. Eunice Foote, a scientist, tested the effects of sunlight on different gases.”可知，此处应是说研究的结果，选项E“她发现二氧化碳捕集器比其他气体更热。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“The UN recommends using more energy-saving electrical equipment at home. Also, if you wash your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature, less electricity is used.”可知，此处应是说要做一些事情减少温室效应，选项D“我们可以做些什么来减少温室效应。”符合，故选D。 5．根据“We only have one planet.”以及“Even if we find one in the future, people present can’t wait until that day.”可知，此处应是说要保护地球，选项A“让我们试着照顾它。”符合，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $