专题03 阅读理解 （期中真题汇编，山西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题03阅读理解 专题1 记叙文 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）John and Jeremy stared out the window. “Why does it have to rain this weekend?” asked John. “I don’t know,” Jeremy replied sadly. “I wish it was sunny!” Mom said, “We’ll go camping another time.” “But school starts soon,” said John. “It will be a long wait before another time comes.” “Speaking of school, we have a few more things to get at the store,” Mom said to the boys. “Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me?” John and Jeremy shrugged their shoulders (耸肩). As they headed out the kitchen door, they found Dad unpacking everything for the camping. “Sorry, we’ll have to cancel, guys,” Dad said, winking (眨眼示意) at Mom. The heavy rain continued as they shopped. By the time they arrived home, the boys were more upset than ever. “Come on,” Mom said. “Let’s get these things in the house and put them away.” John and Jeremy climbed out of the car, took a couple of bags, and headed into the house. As they entered the living room, their eyes lit up (露出喜色). There was a tent in the middle of the living room and a fire burning in the fireplace! And in front of the fire, there were some camp chairs. “What do you think of this?” Dad asked as he climbed out of the tent. “Camping in the living room?” said Jeremy. “This is so cool!” “Well, it’s not camping outside,” said John. “But it’s the next best thing!” 1．How might John and Jeremy feel about the weather? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset. 2．What did Mom suggest doing? A．Going camping. B．Doing shopping. C．Returning to school. 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? ①Dad            ②Mom            ③John        ④Jeremy A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 4．What did John mean by saying “But it’s the next best thing!”? A．He liked what his dad had done for them. B．He didn’t enjoy the new plan for the weekend. C．He thought that he had the best dad in the world. 5．What might happen next? A．Mom and Dad might buy a new tent. B．The family might have a fun weekend. C．The brothers might try camping in the rain. Passage2 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Hou Mingfei, headmaster of No. 9 Primary School of Hunnan District in Shenyang, Liaoning, knows it well. At this school, Mr. Hou asks all the students to play sports and have fun for at least three hours a day! They can continue playing until 7:00 p.m. before going home. Sounds crazy? In many people’s eyes, Mr. Hou might be crazy. But for Mr. Hou, he just wants to do something to give children back their happy time. He hopes students can have a great time playing while at school. Mr. Hou considered more about sports while designing building the school. Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor and a training center on the fifth floor. There is also a 13.5-meter-high climbing wall. Outside of the building, students can play on three 16-meter-long slides (滑梯). More than 15 sports activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, climbing and boating. Exercise helps build a strong body for children at the school. 71.55% of the students have excellent vital capacity (肺活量). Only 3% of the students are overweight.13.8% of the students are nearsighted (近视的) and it is far below the national average of 52.7%. Most students even perform better in exams after playing more sports. At first, people doubted Mr. Hou’s idea and didn’t believe that the idea would be successful. But today, the school is popular. Students like their school life and parents welcome Mr. Hou’s idea. 1．How many hours does Mr. Hou ask students to play sports at least every day? A．For three hours. B．For three and a half hours. C．For four hours. 2．What is on the fifth floor of the teaching building? A．A library. B．A training center. C．A computer room. 3．What is the real purpose of Mr. Hou’s act in his school? A．To make the school famous. B．To let students have more time to study. C．To help students grow healthily and happily. 4．What can we know about No. 9 Primary School now? A．It is not very popular. B．Only students like the school. C．It is very popular among students and parents. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A school where students have little free time. B．A school that encourages students to play sports and have fun. C．A school that focuses on developing students’ art talents. Passage3 （23-24九年级上·山西长治·期中）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇帝的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 1．What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor. 2．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A．To be a doctor. B．To enter politics. C．To write a book. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Li Shizhen was not satisfied with the life in the court. B．Both Li Shizhen and his grandfather wrote several books about medicine. C．Li Shizhen’s Compendium of Materia Medica was successfully published before he died. 4．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” probably mean? A．Broke. B．Forgot. C．Achieved. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s book. C．Li Shizhen’s father’s life. Passage4 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期中）I checked my watch. Yeah, I had time to catch a quick breakfast at International House of Pancake. So I got out of my car and rushed towards it. As soon as I opened the door, it hit me. It reminded me of my memories from forty-two years ago. During the cold winters of my childhood, the last thing that I wanted to do was part with my warm quilt and go to school. I remember being curled up under my quilt. If I happened to awake, then I would try to turn over the pillow (枕头), and curl up again. Mmmm... There was no way that I was getting up! But my mom didn’t play fair. She knew how to get my brothers and me up without the use of an alarm clock. And Mom did so easily. She didn’t stand in the bedroom doorway and shout. She didn’t turn on the bedroom lights and walk away. She didn’t take away our quilts. No. Mom would leave the kitchen to walk down the long hallway of our one-story home. On arriving at my bedroom, she would simply open the door. Then Mom would turn around and quietly step back down that hallway to the kitchen. In a matter of minutes, I’d start smelling (闻). I’d roll over (翻滚) and face away from the open bedroom door. I’d place my pillow over my head. It was no use. My brothers and I would jump out of our beds. Then we’d race down the hallway to the kitchen to find Mom’s fried bacon (煎培根) sitting on the dining table. Mom always saved the oil from the bacon in an empty can of Maxwell House coffee. She would use it to fry the next day’s eggs. Or she would use it to prepare her other homemade fried food. Yeah... Mom didn’t play fair. And I really love her for it. 1．What was the writer like as a child? A．He was a school lover. B．He was a late morning person. C．He was a great pillow fighter. 2．How did the writer’s mother wake him up in the morning? A．She took away the quilt. B．She turned on the bedroom lights. C．She let the smell of food fill the air. 3．Why would the writer place the pillow over the head? A．To show his anger. B．To stop the smell of food. C．To keep away from the noises outside. 4．What does “Mom didn’t play fair” mean? A．Mom treated each child differently. B．Mom opened the door in a quick manner. C．Mom had an unusual way to get kids out of bed. 5．What feelings is the writer trying to express? A．Trust and care. B．Fear and worry. C．Love and warmth. Passage5 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a big change in Emma’s classroom. The desks are no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. Let us listen to what students and teachers think of it. Emma: I was so excited about it for the first two days that I couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon my classmates and I got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). Now our class is quieter. What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study. David: I like it, too. Group members first discuss, and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly. Linda, an English teacher: This was part of a reform (改革) at our school. The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our school hopes to improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in groups. Steven, the school master: The reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively (有效地). The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful. 1．Who talked about their ideas about the change? A．Emma and David B．Linda and Steven C．Four people of A and B 2．After the new classroom arrangement, Emma found ________. A．their class was noisier all the time B．they could learn more through discussion C．they couldn’t come up with their own ideas 3．The school made the reform in order to offer students ________ to study. A．easier ways B．better classrooms C．large space 4．What is helpful? A．The desks. B．The class. C．The reform. 5．The best title of this passage may be “________”. A．Classes in School B．Teachers’ Hope C．New Look in Class 专题02 说明文 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期中）For us, it seems so natural to look into the mirror several times a day. In fact, we can’t live without mirrors. Today mirrors are everywhere from your room to your father’s car. They are helpful in many ways. The mirror has a long history. But do you know who invented it and when it was invented? The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflection in water. The first man-made mirrors were made out of the rock. Later, people used different metals such as bronze (青铜) to make mirrors. Throughout history, different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time. The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus in 1835. He painted silver behind glass to produce the glass mirror. Aluminum (铝) is the main metal used for mirrors now. Today, mirrors come in different shapes and sizes. They are used for different reasons. We usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom. We also often use mirrors during the day to keep ourselves tidy. Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it’s impossible to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents. It is said that breaking a mirror causes seven years of bad luck. So look after your mirrors well. 1．What does the writer think of mirrors? A．Dangerous. B．Helpful. C．Cheap. 2．The underlined word “reflection” might mean “ ________ ” in Chinese. A．倒影 B．传染 C．收集 3．According to the passage, the first man-made mirror was made out of ________. A．aluminum B．bronze C．rocks 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The first mirror was invented by a German. B．People use mirrors in cars to keep safe. C．Breaking a mirror means good luck. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The shapes of mirrors. B．Different kinds of mirror cultures. C．The history and use of mirrors. Passage2 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today, they have their beginnings in China. However, the earliest chopsticks were not called kuaizi. According to records, they were called jia in the pre-Qin period, zhu in the Han Dynasty, and it was not until the Ming Dynasty that they began to be called kuai. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including gold, silver, bamboo, wood, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, bamboo chopsticks are the most widely used. Chopsticks tell us something about Chinese tradition in their own way. In ancient times, some people used gold chopsticks to show they were rich. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous. It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would change color. If it wasn’t, the food would be safe. It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopsticks” has the similar pronunciation to “quick a son” in Chinese. An old Chinese story also mentions chopsticks. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of them. The story is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 1．When did the chopsticks get the name of kuai? A．In the pre-Qin period. B．In the Han Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 2．Which chopsticks are the most widely used? A．Silver Chopsticks. B．Bamboo chopsticks. C．Wooden chopsticks. 3．What does the underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．煮熟的 B．美味的 C．有毒的 4．Why chopsticks are given to a daughter when she marries? A．To remind her to eat on time. B．To wish her to have a baby soon. C．To give her a tool to miss her family. 5．What does the story mentioned in the last paragraph want to tell us? A．People should work together. B．Help from others should be accepted. C．It is good for people to use chopsticks. Passage3 （23-24九年级上·山西太原·期中） Under the leadership of the local government, great changes have taken place in Xizhuang Village, Xinjiang County of Yuncheng, Shanxi Province. The villagers have greatly developed the stone processing business in recent years. Jiangzhou stone carving (雕刻), a traditional skill coming from Xinjiang County, has a history of more than 1,000 years. In 2017, Jiangzhou stone carving was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), motivating more villagers of Xizhuang to join the business. Many villagers in Xizhuang have the skills of stone carving. The village has three yards of the Ming Dynasty and more than 20 yards of the Qing Dynasty that show different styles of each period. Unlike other stone carving skills, Jiangzhou stone carving is an art including physics, painting and modeling. The XinjiangStone Carving Park in the village has nearly 100 stone carving factories and hundreds of experienced artists. In recent years, modern carving skills depending on traditional ways have been introduced to help improve the speed. The village has developed almost 1,000 kinds of products. The products have been welcomed both at home and abroad. Stone carving has become a leading industry for local farmers to make money. The people in the county are living a happy life now. 1．Where is Jiangzhou stone carving from? A．Henan Province. B．Shanxi Province. C．Shandong Province. 2．What does the underlined word “motivating” probably mean? A．激励 B．阻止 C．赞扬 3．What’s the difference between Jiangzhou stone carving and other stone carvings? A．Jiangzhou stone carving keeps the same style in history. B．Jiangzhou stone carving depends on traditional ways only. C．Jiangzhou stone carving includes physics, painting and modeling. 4．How have the villagers improved the speed of stone carving recently? A．By painting on the stones. B．By inviting experienced artists. C．By using modern carving skills. 5．What’s the main purpose (目的) of this article? A．To invite people to live in Xinjiang. B．To introduce a leading industry of Xinjiang. C．To ask people to learn the stone carving skill. Passage4 （24-25九年级上·广西钦州·期中）①Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people. Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don’t know what and how to share. Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence. ②Stand up before introducing yourself. This will make you more confident and will help you speak more clearly than sitting. It may feel embarrassed (尴尬的) to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. ③Stay confident when you speak. When you do like this, you should be in a clear, loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you. It’s perfectly okay to be nervous—lots of people are when speaking in front of others! But if you can take a deep breath and show confidence, you’ll finish your introduction better. ④Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous. It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly. ⑤Offer your hobbies or interests. If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. ⑥You can try these suggestions above and you’ll find they may be helpful. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph③ refer to? A．Smiling at others. B．Staying confident. C．Sharing hobbies. 2．According to the passage, smiling will help you _______. A．speak more clearly B．take a deep breath C．feel less nervous 3．How many ways are talked about to help you introduce yourself with confidence? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 5．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To share some skills. B．To show confidence. C．To ask for advice. Passage5 （24-25九年级上·广西钦州·期中）Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are the things they’ve learned from scientist studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．Many school walls are always painted green to ________. A．make students stay hungry B．make students feel relaxed C．help students study harder 2．Many fast food restaurants use something ________ to make people hungry. A．blue B．red C．yellow 3．Which colour isn’t talked about in this passage? A．The color white B．The color green C．The color pink 4．According to the passage, what do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music.    ②Play soft music.    ③Have hard seats.    ④Paint their walls red. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ 5．What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A．Knowledge of colours. B．Students’ favourite colour. C．Colours and people’s feelings. Passage1 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 1．The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A．she’s a stranger to the city B．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction C．she has no time to help others 2．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．ask for the direction B．ask for the time C．make friends with her 3．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A．lives B．studies C．works 4．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is too shy to give directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. Passage2 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert (沙漠). The stream then thought, “I’ve been through thousands of millions of difficulties. I should have no problems crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze. It can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes.” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where did the little stream plan to reach? A．The ocean. B．The desert. C．The forest. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to? A．The stream. B．The breeze. C．The ocean. 3．At first, why didn’t the little stream accept the desert’s advice? A．Because she failed many times. B．Because she was afraid of nature. C．Because she had never experienced anything like it before. 4．How did the little stream finally cross the desert? A．By forming a river. B．By changing her nature. C．By evaporating into the breeze. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s. B．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. C．The little stream couldn’t accept the advice from others. Passage3 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）①Aarrav Anil, a 13-year-old boy, has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. He invented a smart spoon and stood for India to attend an international competition last year. In the competition, he won the first prize. But he didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He noticed his uncle who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病) try to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. Aarrav wanted to make a change. ②More than 7 million people in India have PD．The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. ③Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the boy to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took tools to his room with sensors (传感器) and a 3D printer. But not everything went well. ④“I was sad that I couldn’t find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad.” Aarrav said in an interview. ⑤Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food.” the boy said. ⑥The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2025. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon? A．To win a competition. B．To help one of his relatives. C．His uncle wanted him to make one. 2．Which is not the influence of PD? A．Having difficulty in sleeping at night. B．Causing patients to shake uncontrollably. C．Leading to difficulty in eating by oneself. 3．What problem did Aarrav meet? A．His family didn’t support him. B．His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C．He couldn’t buy certain parts in India. 4．What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A．Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. B．Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. C．What Aarrav did to improve his invention. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The teenager’s invention for patients with PD B．A smart spoon to help his uncle eat more C．India’s greatest inventor in its history Passage4 （23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (烧焦), I waited to see if anyone noticed it. To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been. I forgot what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual, every single bite (吹). After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. “Later that night, I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美). Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something important over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 1．What might Mum cook for the family for dinner when the writer was small? A．Chicken. B．Noodles. C．Beef. 2．Which is the right order (顺序) of the events after Mum put the bread in front of Dad? a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about her school day. c. Dad smiled at the writer’s mum. d. Dad ate the bread up. A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-d-b C．c-b-a-d 3．Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A．Because he likes the taste of burnt bread. B．Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread. C．Because he loved more of his wife than the bread. 4．Which word can best describe Dad? A．Smart and kind. B．Hard-working and careful. C．Able and humorous. 5．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．We should learn from each other. B．We should understand each other. C．We should often help each other. Passage5 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）①Autumn Equinox (秋分) is an important event in many cultures and traditions around the world. It is on September 22nd this year. On this day, people have some special activities to celebrate it. Standing eggs up on their ends ②On Autumn Equinox, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs stand on end. This Chinese custom has become the world’s game. China Daily has noted something about the better eggs for the game. Eggs about four or five days old are better for the game. Sending the autumn cattle ③The picture of autumn cattle is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms (节气) and a picture of a farming cow. On Autumn Equinox, people often take the paper from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes. They may get some pocket money for doing this. Eating qiucai ④Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and about 20 centimeters long. Every Autumn Equinox, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild. Then, they put qiucai into soup with fish. Because it’s believed to help clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people healthy. ⑤These special activities show the meaningful moments of Autumn Equinox. As we enjoy these activities, Autumn Equinox is more than a day. It’s a celebration of nature’s balance (平衡) and time for us to join in age-old traditions. Every action we do, big or small, can bring us closer to the world around us. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How do people celebrate Autumn Equinox? A．By standing eggs up. B．By sending the real cattle. C．By eating cakes. 2．What does the underlined word “cattle” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Elephants. B．Cows. C．Birds. 3．Why do people have qiucai on Autumn Equinox? A．Because it’s thin and it can clear people’s body. B．Because people can cook delicious fish soup with it. C．Because people think they will be healthy if they eat it. 4．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Autumn Equinox is on October 22nd this year. B．On Autumn Equinox, people have some special activities to celebrate it. C．Qiucai is thin and 20 meters long 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Special activities on Autumn Equinox B．Some special days C．The meaningful moments Passage6 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours to study and practise, and that will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: Read as much as you can in the new language; practise speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; don’t translate—try to think in the new language; learn as a child would learn—play with the language and so on. But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. 1．What does the underlined word “guarantee” mean in Paragraph 2? A．要求 B．计划 C．保证 2．Which of the following is NOT the advice from language teachers? A．Practise speaking the language every day. B．Play with children as often as possible. C．Try to think in the new language. 3．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．All the intelligent and successful people can learn language well. B．It is not easy for an adult to learn a second language. C．Learning a language in a dependent way is helpful. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．What Kind of Language Learner are You? B．What is an Adult Language Learner Like? C．How Can You Become a Successful Language Learner? Passage7 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中） You might sometimes feel that life is boring and repetitive. One way to change this is by adding a sense of ceremony (仪式). Today, young people are the most creative—they personalize celebrations to make everyday life more exciting. Li Xinran is one of these people. In May, she celebrated her 27th birthday with friends, during which she introduced a special dress code (着装规定)—attendees dress according to their personality types (类型). “The personalities are tied to our true characters and how we communicate with one another, so everyone was very excited during the preparations,” she explained. While many young people enjoy planning their own celebrations, some choose to pay to do it, leading to the rise of “party planning” as a growing business in recent years. Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu. “It’s so interesting to plan parties for people with different needs,” she said. One of her most unforgettable events included five elderly women who wanted to celebrate Father’s Day for their husbands. These women allowed her to see that romance (浪漫) has nothing to do with age. “Life is more than just living. The small surprises from a simple ceremony make our daily life brighter,” Hu said. According to Ren Danhua, 24, a sociology graduate student at Wuhan University, a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-identity (自我认知) and personal satisfaction. “A sense of ceremony can be achieved without talking with others. For example, if I were to celebrate my birthday alone, I might get myself a birthday cake. This simple act is also a type of ceremony,” Ren explained. So why not give our life a sense of ceremony? 1．Who might be the most creative to celebrate everyday life? A．A 2-year-old baby. B．A 23-year-old girl. C．A 60-year-old man. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Party planning is becoming more and more popular. B．Personalities don’t influence the way we communicate. C．A sense of ceremony can only be achieved with others. 3．How is the passage developed? A．By expressing reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By listing steps. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The creativity of people helps with people’s development. B．The type of personality makes a difference to people’s life. C．The sense of ceremony adds meaningfulness to people’s life. Passage8 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Did you know something about sign language (手语)? Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters (译员) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, because her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk,” she said. In2018, she became a sign language interpreter in Chongqing. Her work takes her to places like courts (法庭), where she interprets for deaf people in legal (法律上的) cases. Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult words without direct match. In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Hao feels stressed at work because being correct is important in interpretations. Her worry also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Shanxi and Chongqing use different gestures for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the special ways for deaf people across the country to use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf workmates to improve her ability. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them, and I hope more people will join us,” Hao said. 1．Why are the words “put out a fire” different in sign language? A．Because deaf people describe the things they see first. B．Because deaf people can’t express them with hand. C．Because deaf people can’t break down the meanings. 2．Which is the meaning of the underlined word “dialects” in Paragraph 4? A．误差 B．方言 C．区别 3．What do we know about Hao Shuxin according to the passage? A．She is a deaf lady because her parents are deaf. B．She can match any word with sign language directly. C．She has known the special ways to use sign language. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To talk about differences between Chinese and sign language. B．To call on more people to take part in helping the deaf. C．To tell people how to express with different hand gestures. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03阅读理解 专题1 记叙文 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）John and Jeremy stared out the window. “Why does it have to rain this weekend?” asked John. “I don’t know,” Jeremy replied sadly. “I wish it was sunny!” Mom said, “We’ll go camping another time.” “But school starts soon,” said John. “It will be a long wait before another time comes.” “Speaking of school, we have a few more things to get at the store,” Mom said to the boys. “Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me?” John and Jeremy shrugged their shoulders (耸肩). As they headed out the kitchen door, they found Dad unpacking everything for the camping. “Sorry, we’ll have to cancel, guys,” Dad said, winking (眨眼示意) at Mom. The heavy rain continued as they shopped. By the time they arrived home, the boys were more upset than ever. “Come on,” Mom said. “Let’s get these things in the house and put them away.” John and Jeremy climbed out of the car, took a couple of bags, and headed into the house. As they entered the living room, their eyes lit up (露出喜色). There was a tent in the middle of the living room and a fire burning in the fireplace! And in front of the fire, there were some camp chairs. “What do you think of this?” Dad asked as he climbed out of the tent. “Camping in the living room?” said Jeremy. “This is so cool!” “Well, it’s not camping outside,” said John. “But it’s the next best thing!” 1．How might John and Jeremy feel about the weather? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset. 2．What did Mom suggest doing? A．Going camping. B．Doing shopping. C．Returning to school. 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? ①Dad            ②Mom            ③John        ④Jeremy A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 4．What did John mean by saying “But it’s the next best thing!”? A．He liked what his dad had done for them. B．He didn’t enjoy the new plan for the weekend. C．He thought that he had the best dad in the world. 5．What might happen next? A．Mom and Dad might buy a new tent. B．The family might have a fun weekend. C．The brothers might try camping in the rain. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Jeremy想要周末去露营，但是周末下雨，这让他们很沮丧。他们购物回来时，决定在客厅露营，并且他们玩得很开心。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Jeremy replied sadly”可知看到下雨，他们很伤心。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“we have a few more things to get at the store...Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me”可知妈妈建议他们去商店购物。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Why don’t you get your raincoats and come with me...”可知是妈妈带着John和Jeremy去购物，所以此处they指代他们三个。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“This is so cool”以及“Well, it’s not camping outside...But it’s the next best thing”可知他们认为爸爸建议的在客厅露营非常棒，所以他喜欢爸爸所做的事情。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“This is so cool”以及“Well, it’s not camping outside...But it’s the next best thing”可知他们认为爸爸建议的在客厅露营非常棒，所以他们这个周末会玩得很开心。故选B。 Passage2 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Hou Mingfei, headmaster of No. 9 Primary School of Hunnan District in Shenyang, Liaoning, knows it well. At this school, Mr. Hou asks all the students to play sports and have fun for at least three hours a day! They can continue playing until 7:00 p.m. before going home. Sounds crazy? In many people’s eyes, Mr. Hou might be crazy. But for Mr. Hou, he just wants to do something to give children back their happy time. He hopes students can have a great time playing while at school. Mr. Hou considered more about sports while designing building the school. Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor and a training center on the fifth floor. There is also a 13.5-meter-high climbing wall. Outside of the building, students can play on three 16-meter-long slides (滑梯). More than 15 sports activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, climbing and boating. Exercise helps build a strong body for children at the school. 71.55% of the students have excellent vital capacity (肺活量). Only 3% of the students are overweight.13.8% of the students are nearsighted (近视的) and it is far below the national average of 52.7%. Most students even perform better in exams after playing more sports. At first, people doubted Mr. Hou’s idea and didn’t believe that the idea would be successful. But today, the school is popular. Students like their school life and parents welcome Mr. Hou’s idea. 1．How many hours does Mr. Hou ask students to play sports at least every day? A．For three hours. B．For three and a half hours. C．For four hours. 2．What is on the fifth floor of the teaching building? A．A library. B．A training center. C．A computer room. 3．What is the real purpose of Mr. Hou’s act in his school? A．To make the school famous. B．To let students have more time to study. C．To help students grow healthily and happily. 4．What can we know about No. 9 Primary School now? A．It is not very popular. B．Only students like the school. C．It is very popular among students and parents. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A school where students have little free time. B．A school that encourages students to play sports and have fun. C．A school that focuses on developing students’ art talents. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了侯明飞，辽宁省沈阳市浑南区第九小学校长，要求学生每天至少运动3个小时，并且他的这一做法受到了学生的欢迎。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“At this school, Mr. Hou asks all the students to play sports and have fun for at least three hours a day!”可知，侯明飞校长要求学生每天至少运动3小时。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor and a training center on the fifth floor.”可知，教学楼5楼有一个训练中心。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“But for Mr. Hou, he just wants to do something to give children back their happy time. He hopes students can have a great time playing while at school.”可知，侯明飞校长在学校里的做法的真正目的是帮助学生们健康快乐地成长。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“But today, the school is popular. Students like their school life and parents welcome Mr. Hou’s idea.”可知，第九小学在学生和家长中很受欢迎。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读“At this school, Mr. Hou asks all the students to play sports and have fun”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一所鼓励学生运动和享受乐趣的学校。故选B。 Passage3 （23-24九年级上·山西长治·期中）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇帝的) examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China. 1．What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather? A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor. 2．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do? A．To be a doctor. B．To enter politics. C．To write a book. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Li Shizhen was not satisfied with the life in the court. B．Both Li Shizhen and his grandfather wrote several books about medicine. C．Li Shizhen’s Compendium of Materia Medica was successfully published before he died. 4．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” probably mean? A．Broke. B．Forgot. C．Achieved. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s book. C．Li Shizhen’s father’s life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李时珍的生平以及从医经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people.”可知，李时珍的爷爷是乡村医生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics.”可知，李时珍的父亲想要让他从政。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court.”可知，李时珍对于朝廷的生活并不满意。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据前文的故事情节以及“Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court.”可知，李世珍的父亲想让他从政，后来他实现了父亲的愿望，可推测出“fulfilled”意为“实现”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了李时珍的生平以及从医经历。故选A。 Passage4 （23-24九年级上·山西晋中·期中）I checked my watch. Yeah, I had time to catch a quick breakfast at International House of Pancake. So I got out of my car and rushed towards it. As soon as I opened the door, it hit me. It reminded me of my memories from forty-two years ago. During the cold winters of my childhood, the last thing that I wanted to do was part with my warm quilt and go to school. I remember being curled up under my quilt. If I happened to awake, then I would try to turn over the pillow (枕头), and curl up again. Mmmm... There was no way that I was getting up! But my mom didn’t play fair. She knew how to get my brothers and me up without the use of an alarm clock. And Mom did so easily. She didn’t stand in the bedroom doorway and shout. She didn’t turn on the bedroom lights and walk away. She didn’t take away our quilts. No. Mom would leave the kitchen to walk down the long hallway of our one-story home. On arriving at my bedroom, she would simply open the door. Then Mom would turn around and quietly step back down that hallway to the kitchen. In a matter of minutes, I’d start smelling (闻). I’d roll over (翻滚) and face away from the open bedroom door. I’d place my pillow over my head. It was no use. My brothers and I would jump out of our beds. Then we’d race down the hallway to the kitchen to find Mom’s fried bacon (煎培根) sitting on the dining table. Mom always saved the oil from the bacon in an empty can of Maxwell House coffee. She would use it to fry the next day’s eggs. Or she would use it to prepare her other homemade fried food. Yeah... Mom didn’t play fair. And I really love her for it. 1．What was the writer like as a child? A．He was a school lover. B．He was a late morning person. C．He was a great pillow fighter. 2．How did the writer’s mother wake him up in the morning? A．She took away the quilt. B．She turned on the bedroom lights. C．She let the smell of food fill the air. 3．Why would the writer place the pillow over the head? A．To show his anger. B．To stop the smell of food. C．To keep away from the noises outside. 4．What does “Mom didn’t play fair” mean? A．Mom treated each child differently. B．Mom opened the door in a quick manner. C．Mom had an unusual way to get kids out of bed. 5．What feelings is the writer trying to express? A．Trust and care. B．Fear and worry. C．Love and warmth. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个中年人对童年趣事的回忆，表达了自己对美好回忆的眷恋以及对母亲浓厚的爱意。 1．细节理解题。根据“During the cold winters of my childhood, the last thing that I wanted to do was part with my warm quilt and go to school.”可知，作者小时候是一个喜欢睡懒觉的人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She would simply open the door…In a matter of minutes, I’d start smelling (闻). I’d roll over (翻滚) and face away from the open bedroom door.”可知，作者的母亲是通过让食物的香味飘到卧室唤醒作者。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’d place my pillow over my head. It was no use.”可推测，作者用枕头盖住头是为了挡住食物的香味。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Mom didn’t play fair. She knew how to get my brothers and me up without the use of an alarm clock”可知，作者说“Mom didn’t play fair”是指她用了一种不寻常的方法来叫醒孩子们。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章的整体叙述及最后作者表达的情感“Yeah… Mom didn’t play fair. And I really love her for it”可以看出，作者通过回忆这些往事表达了对母亲的爱和温暖的感情。故选C。 Passage5 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is a big change in Emma’s classroom. The desks are no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. Let us listen to what students and teachers think of it. Emma: I was so excited about it for the first two days that I couldn’t listen to the teachers carefully. But soon my classmates and I got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). Now our class is quieter. What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It’s a better way to study. David: I like it, too. Group members first discuss, and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly. Linda, an English teacher: This was part of a reform (改革) at our school. The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our school hopes to improve students’ abilities to study by themselves and work in groups. Steven, the school master: The reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively (有效地). The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful. 1．Who talked about their ideas about the change? A．Emma and David B．Linda and Steven C．Four people of A and B 2．After the new classroom arrangement, Emma found ________. A．their class was noisier all the time B．they could learn more through discussion C．they couldn’t come up with their own ideas 3．The school made the reform in order to offer students ________ to study. A．easier ways B．better classrooms C．large space 4．What is helpful? A．The desks. B．The class. C．The reform. 5．The best title of this passage may be “________”. A．Classes in School B．Teachers’ Hope C．New Look in Class 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾玛学校关于教室改变给课堂授课带来一系列变化的4个人的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二至第五段开头Emma，David，Linda, an English teacher，Steven, the school master可知，有4人参加讨论。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. ”可知，学生可以提出自己的想法，并通过讨论可以学习更多，所以，Emma发现他们可以通过讨论学到更多。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. ”可知，学校想要提供学生更多简单的方法学习。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The reform demands more, but I’m sure it is helpful.”可知，改革是有帮助的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知讲述了在学校施行的新政策，新改变，让课堂上大家的讨论机会更多，所以是在讲述课堂上的新面貌。故选C。 专题02 说明文 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期中）For us, it seems so natural to look into the mirror several times a day. In fact, we can’t live without mirrors. Today mirrors are everywhere from your room to your father’s car. They are helpful in many ways. The mirror has a long history. But do you know who invented it and when it was invented? The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflection in water. The first man-made mirrors were made out of the rock. Later, people used different metals such as bronze (青铜) to make mirrors. Throughout history, different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time. The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus in 1835. He painted silver behind glass to produce the glass mirror. Aluminum (铝) is the main metal used for mirrors now. Today, mirrors come in different shapes and sizes. They are used for different reasons. We usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom. We also often use mirrors during the day to keep ourselves tidy. Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it’s impossible to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents. It is said that breaking a mirror causes seven years of bad luck. So look after your mirrors well. 1．What does the writer think of mirrors? A．Dangerous. B．Helpful. C．Cheap. 2．The underlined word “reflection” might mean “ ________ ” in Chinese. A．倒影 B．传染 C．收集 3．According to the passage, the first man-made mirror was made out of ________. A．aluminum B．bronze C．rocks 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The first mirror was invented by a German. B．People use mirrors in cars to keep safe. C．Breaking a mirror means good luck. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The shapes of mirrors. B．Different kinds of mirror cultures. C．The history and use of mirrors. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了镜子的历史，从自然反射到人造材料，以及它们在现代生活中的多种用途，特别是对汽车安全的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, we can’t live without mirrors. Today mirrors are everywhere from your room to your father’s car. They are helpful in many ways.”可知，我们离不开镜子，镜子无处不在，它们在很多方面都很有帮助。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflection in water.”，文章讲的是镜子的历史和发展，这里提到了自然的镜子，镜子是通过反射成像的，结合常识可知，这里指的是水中的倒影。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first man-made mirrors were made out of the rock.”可知，第一批人造镜子是用岩石制成的，因此第一个人造镜子是由岩石制成的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it’s impossible to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents.”可知，如果汽车没有后视镜，司机看不到其他车辆驶来就会导致许多交通事故，因此汽车上使用镜子来保证安全驾驶。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了镜子的历史和用途。故选C。 Passage2 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today, they have their beginnings in China. However, the earliest chopsticks were not called kuaizi. According to records, they were called jia in the pre-Qin period, zhu in the Han Dynasty, and it was not until the Ming Dynasty that they began to be called kuai. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including gold, silver, bamboo, wood, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, bamboo chopsticks are the most widely used. Chopsticks tell us something about Chinese tradition in their own way. In ancient times, some people used gold chopsticks to show they were rich. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous. It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would change color. If it wasn’t, the food would be safe. It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopsticks” has the similar pronunciation to “quick a son” in Chinese. An old Chinese story also mentions chopsticks. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of them. The story is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 1．When did the chopsticks get the name of kuai? A．In the pre-Qin period. B．In the Han Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 2．Which chopsticks are the most widely used? A．Silver Chopsticks. B．Bamboo chopsticks. C．Wooden chopsticks. 3．What does the underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．煮熟的 B．美味的 C．有毒的 4．Why chopsticks are given to a daughter when she marries? A．To remind her to eat on time. B．To wish her to have a baby soon. C．To give her a tool to miss her family. 5．What does the story mentioned in the last paragraph want to tell us? A．People should work together. B．Help from others should be accepted. C．It is good for people to use chopsticks. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的历史、种类以及文化内涵。 1．细节理解题。根据“According to records, they were called jia in the pre-Qin period, zhu in the Han Dynasty, and it was not until the Ming Dynasty that they began to be called kuai.”可知，直到明朝，筷子开始被称为“筷子”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Among them, bamboo chopsticks are the most widely used.”可知，竹筷被用得最广泛。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“ It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would change color. If it wasn’t, the food would be safe.”可知，银筷子可以用来检测食物是否有毒，所以划线单词“poisonous”的意思是有毒的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopsticks” has the similar pronunciation to “quick a son” in Chinese.”可知，女儿出嫁时，送她筷子是希望她早生贵子。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一句“The story is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.”可知，这个故事是为了告诉我们要团结。故选A。 Passage3 （23-24九年级上·山西太原·期中） Under the leadership of the local government, great changes have taken place in Xizhuang Village, Xinjiang County of Yuncheng, Shanxi Province. The villagers have greatly developed the stone processing business in recent years. Jiangzhou stone carving (雕刻), a traditional skill coming from Xinjiang County, has a history of more than 1,000 years. In 2017, Jiangzhou stone carving was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), motivating more villagers of Xizhuang to join the business. Many villagers in Xizhuang have the skills of stone carving. The village has three yards of the Ming Dynasty and more than 20 yards of the Qing Dynasty that show different styles of each period. Unlike other stone carving skills, Jiangzhou stone carving is an art including physics, painting and modeling. The XinjiangStone Carving Park in the village has nearly 100 stone carving factories and hundreds of experienced artists. In recent years, modern carving skills depending on traditional ways have been introduced to help improve the speed. The village has developed almost 1,000 kinds of products. The products have been welcomed both at home and abroad. Stone carving has become a leading industry for local farmers to make money. The people in the county are living a happy life now. 1．Where is Jiangzhou stone carving from? A．Henan Province. B．Shanxi Province. C．Shandong Province. 2．What does the underlined word “motivating” probably mean? A．激励 B．阻止 C．赞扬 3．What’s the difference between Jiangzhou stone carving and other stone carvings? A．Jiangzhou stone carving keeps the same style in history. B．Jiangzhou stone carving depends on traditional ways only. C．Jiangzhou stone carving includes physics, painting and modeling. 4．How have the villagers improved the speed of stone carving recently? A．By painting on the stones. B．By inviting experienced artists. C．By using modern carving skills. 5．What’s the main purpose (目的) of this article? A．To invite people to live in Xinjiang. B．To introduce a leading industry of Xinjiang. C．To ask people to learn the stone carving skill. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了石雕作为新绛的一个主导产业带领当地人民致富。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jiangzhou stone carving (雕刻), a traditional skill coming from Xinjiang County, has a history of more than 1,000 years. ”可知，绛州石雕来自于山西省。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In 2017, Jiangzhou stone carving was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), motivating more villagers of Xizhuang to join the business.”可知，划线词后提到了更多的西庄村民加入企业，因此划线词是“激励”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Unlike other stone carving skills, Jiangzhou stone carving is an art including physics, painting and modeling.”可知，绛州石雕与其他石雕不同，是因为它包含物理、绘画和建模，而不仅仅是传统技艺。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, modern carving skills depending on traditional ways have been introduced to help improve the speed.”可知，村民们通过引入现代雕刻技术来提高雕刻速度，故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了石雕作为新绛的一个主导产业带领当地人民致富。故选B。 Passage4 （24-25九年级上·广西钦州·期中）①Introducing yourself is very important when you meet new people. Many students feel nervous when introducing themselves to the class because they don’t know what and how to share. Here are some ways that will help you introduce yourself with confidence. ②Stand up before introducing yourself. This will make you more confident and will help you speak more clearly than sitting. It may feel embarrassed (尴尬的) to stand up, but your introduction will be over more quickly than you think. ③Stay confident when you speak. When you do like this, you should be in a clear, loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you. It’s perfectly okay to be nervous—lots of people are when speaking in front of others! But if you can take a deep breath and show confidence, you’ll finish your introduction better. ④Smile when you speak. Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous. It also shows your classmates and your teachers that you are friendly. ⑤Offer your hobbies or interests. If you are interested in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. ⑥You can try these suggestions above and you’ll find they may be helpful. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph③ refer to? A．Smiling at others. B．Staying confident. C．Sharing hobbies. 2．According to the passage, smiling will help you _______. A．speak more clearly B．take a deep breath C．feel less nervous 3．How many ways are talked about to help you introduce yourself with confidence? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 5．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To share some skills. B．To show confidence. C．To ask for advice. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们自信地介绍自己的方法。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Stay confident when you speak. When you do like this, you should be in a clear, loud voice so that everyone is able to hear you.”可知，说话的时候要保持自信，当你这样做的时候，你应该用清晰响亮的声音，让每个人都能听到。可以推断“这样做”指的是“保持自信”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you feel less nervous”可知，微笑会让你的声音听起来更平静，也会让你不那么紧张。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Stand up before introducing yourself.” “Stay confident when you speak.” “Smile when you speak.” “Offer your hobbies or interests.”可知，本文一共介绍了4个帮助我们自信地介绍自己的方法。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总起全文；第二至第五段具体介绍了帮助我们自信地介绍自己的4个方法；第六段总结全文。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们自信地介绍自己的方法，可以推断作者的意图是“为了分享一些技巧”。故选A。 Passage5 （24-25九年级上·广西钦州·期中）Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are the things they’ve learned from scientist studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．Many school walls are always painted green to ________. A．make students stay hungry B．make students feel relaxed C．help students study harder 2．Many fast food restaurants use something ________ to make people hungry. A．blue B．red C．yellow 3．Which colour isn’t talked about in this passage? A．The color white B．The color green C．The color pink 4．According to the passage, what do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music.    ②Play soft music.    ③Have hard seats.    ④Paint their walls red. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ 5．What’s the best title (题目) of the passage? A．Knowledge of colours. B．Students’ favourite colour. C．Colours and people’s feelings. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”可知，绿色让学生们感觉轻松。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.”可知，红色会人感到饥饿。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.”， “The color red makes people hungry.”和“ Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating.”可知，文章提到绿色、红色、粉色和浅蓝色，未提到白色。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.”可知，很多快餐店会做的事情包括大声播放音乐、使用硬座和把墙刷成红色。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous.”和上下文可知，该文主要介绍了颜色的知识和具体运用。故选A。 Passage1 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 1．The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A．she’s a stranger to the city B．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction C．she has no time to help others 2．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．ask for the direction B．ask for the time C．make friends with her 3．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A．lives B．studies C．works 4．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer is too shy to give directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”及下文可知，作者的方向感很差，因此她不敢给别人指示方向。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，这个男人是来问路的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据文中“When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!”可知，作者在办公室里见到的那个男人就是刚才问路的那个男人，因此作者是尴尬的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions”，可知，现在，作者不再羞于问路了，因此选项A表述错误；根据文中“When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.”可知，作者小时候也总是迷路，因此选项C表述错误；根据文中“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者方向感很差。故选B。 Passage2 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert (沙漠). The stream then thought, “I’ve been through thousands of millions of difficulties. I should have no problems crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze. It can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes.” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Where did the little stream plan to reach? A．The ocean. B．The desert. C．The forest. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to? A．The stream. B．The breeze. C．The ocean. 3．At first, why didn’t the little stream accept the desert’s advice? A．Because she failed many times. B．Because she was afraid of nature. C．Because she had never experienced anything like it before. 4．How did the little stream finally cross the desert? A．By forming a river. B．By changing her nature. C．By evaporating into the breeze. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s. B．To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. C．The little stream couldn’t accept the advice from others. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇到了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，小溪改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。这个故事告诉我们：为了获得成功，我们应该在必要时改变我们过去的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end.”可知，那条小溪打算到达海洋。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, let yourself evaporate into the breeze. It can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.”可知，那是因为你不能放弃你是谁，如果你原意这样做，让你自己蒸发在微风中，它就能带你过去，你就能到达海洋。此处的“It“指代的是“微风”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“ Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!...After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.”可知，起初，小溪不接受沙漠的建议，因为她从没有过这样的经历。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知，小溪最后蒸发到微风中，微风带它越过沙漠。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be.”以及整个文章的理解可知，这个故事告诉我们：为了获得成功，我们应该在必要时改变我们过去的方式。故选B。 Passage3 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）①Aarrav Anil, a 13-year-old boy, has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. He invented a smart spoon and stood for India to attend an international competition last year. In the competition, he won the first prize. But he didn’t create his smart spoon to win a prize. He noticed his uncle who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) (帕金森病) try to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. Aarrav wanted to make a change. ②More than 7 million people in India have PD．The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself. ③Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself. This encouraged the boy to look for a way to help his uncle. So he took tools to his room with sensors (传感器) and a 3D printer. But not everything went well. ④“I was sad that I couldn’t find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad.” Aarrav said in an interview. ⑤Aarrav made a first model, but the spoon handle was not easy for his uncle to hold. “I’ve improved the invention. It needs to be waterproof (防水的). The spoon must be easily separated, so that it can be cleaned and replaced with a fork. And the spoon needs to be deeper to hold more food.” the boy said. ⑥The smart spoon is now being tested at a local college. The test is expected to be completed in early 2025. Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will be used in hospitals soon. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon? A．To win a competition. B．To help one of his relatives. C．His uncle wanted him to make one. 2．Which is not the influence of PD? A．Having difficulty in sleeping at night. B．Causing patients to shake uncontrollably. C．Leading to difficulty in eating by oneself. 3．What problem did Aarrav meet? A．His family didn’t support him. B．His uncle didn’t like the spoon. C．He couldn’t buy certain parts in India. 4．What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A．Some suggestions from Aarrav’s uncle. B．Why Aarrav wanted to invent the spoon. C．What Aarrav did to improve his invention. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The teenager’s invention for patients with PD B．A smart spoon to help his uncle eat more C．India’s greatest inventor in its history 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿拉夫·阿尼尔发明的一种勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“ He noticed his uncle who has Parkinson’s disease (PD) try to feed himself. Food kept falling out of his mouth, making him look like a mess. Aarrav wanted to make a change.”可知，他制造这个勺子是为了帮助他的叔叔。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The disease influences the brain, causing patients to shake uncontrollably. As the disease progresses, it leads to difficulty in eating by oneself.”可知，帕金森病影响大脑，导致病人无法控制地颤抖。随着病情的发展，它会导致自己进食困难。选项A“夜间难以入睡”不是它的影响。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I was sad that I couldn’t find certain parts I needed in India. I had to buy some from abroad.”可知，他遇到的问题是他在印度买不到一些东西。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，讲述的是在制作勺子的过程中他做了哪些改良。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阿拉夫·阿尼尔发明的一种勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人。A项最适合做标题。故选A。 Passage4 （23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (烧焦), I waited to see if anyone noticed it. To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been. I forgot what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual, every single bite (吹). After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. “Later that night, I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美). Nobody is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I’ve learned something important over these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 1．What might Mum cook for the family for dinner when the writer was small? A．Chicken. B．Noodles. C．Beef. 2．Which is the right order (顺序) of the events after Mum put the bread in front of Dad? a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about her school day. c. Dad smiled at the writer’s mum. d. Dad ate the bread up. A．a-c-b-d B．c-a-d-b C．c-b-a-d 3．Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A．Because he likes the taste of burnt bread. B．Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread. C．Because he loved more of his wife than the bread. 4．Which word can best describe Dad? A．Smart and kind. B．Hard-working and careful. C．Able and humorous. 5．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．We should learn from each other. B．We should understand each other. C．We should often help each other. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爸爸吃了妈妈做的烤糊的面包，作者感到惊讶，问爸爸是否喜欢烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答让他明白了我们真正需要的是互相理解。因此我们要善待周围的人，这样幸福的生活将离我们更近。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals—she would make breakfast food for dinner.”可知，当我小的时候，我妈妈经常给家人一些特别的食物——她会用早餐的食物来做晚餐。由此推测妈妈可能给家人煮面条当做晚餐。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been ... watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual ...”可知，爸爸对妈妈笑了笑（对应c），然后转向我，我在学校的一天过得怎么样（对应b），他在面包上抹了些黄油（对应a），像往常一样把它吃光了（对应d）。由此可知正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!”可知，爸爸认为妈妈一整天都很努力，她很累，一点烧焦的食物永远不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸说喜欢焦的面包是因为他爱妻子胜过爱面包。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章可知，爸爸吃了妈妈烧焦的面包。他说妈妈很累，一点烧焦的面包不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸是聪明又善良的。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是最后一段“What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends.”可知，我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间、父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。由此可知文章的目的是告诉我们要彼此理解。故选B。 Passage5 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）①Autumn Equinox (秋分) is an important event in many cultures and traditions around the world. It is on September 22nd this year. On this day, people have some special activities to celebrate it. Standing eggs up on their ends ②On Autumn Equinox, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs stand on end. This Chinese custom has become the world’s game. China Daily has noted something about the better eggs for the game. Eggs about four or five days old are better for the game. Sending the autumn cattle ③The picture of autumn cattle is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms (节气) and a picture of a farming cow. On Autumn Equinox, people often take the paper from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes. They may get some pocket money for doing this. Eating qiucai ④Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and about 20 centimeters long. Every Autumn Equinox, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild. Then, they put qiucai into soup with fish. Because it’s believed to help clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people healthy. ⑤These special activities show the meaningful moments of Autumn Equinox. As we enjoy these activities, Autumn Equinox is more than a day. It’s a celebration of nature’s balance (平衡) and time for us to join in age-old traditions. Every action we do, big or small, can bring us closer to the world around us. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How do people celebrate Autumn Equinox? A．By standing eggs up. B．By sending the real cattle. C．By eating cakes. 2．What does the underlined word “cattle” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Elephants. B．Cows. C．Birds. 3．Why do people have qiucai on Autumn Equinox? A．Because it’s thin and it can clear people’s body. B．Because people can cook delicious fish soup with it. C．Because people think they will be healthy if they eat it. 4．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Autumn Equinox is on October 22nd this year. B．On Autumn Equinox, people have some special activities to celebrate it. C．Qiucai is thin and 20 meters long 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Special activities on Autumn Equinox B．Some special days C．The meaningful moments 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋分的意义以及人们庆祝秋分的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“On this day, people have some special activities to celebrate it.”和“Standing eggs up on their ends On Autumn Equinox, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs stand on end.”可知，世界各地成千上万的人试图让鸡蛋竖立起来，以此来庆祝秋分节气。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The picture of autumn cattle is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms (节气) and a picture of a farming cow.”可知，秋牛图片是一张印有节气的红色或黄色纸张和一张耕牛图片。所以选项B“Cows牛”，符合语境。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Every Autumn Equinox, some people in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild. Then, they put qiucai into soup with fish. Because it’s believed to help clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people healthy.”可知，人们认为吃这种菜会让他们健康。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Autumn Equinox (秋分) is an important event in many cultures and traditions around the world. It is on September 22nd this year. On this day, people have some special activities to celebrate it.”可知，人们在秋分这天会做一些特殊的活动来庆祝它。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Autumn Equinox (秋分) is an important event in many cultures and traditions around the world. It is on September 22nd this year. On this day, people have some special activities to celebrate it.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的一些活动。故选A。 Passage6 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours to study and practise, and that will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: Read as much as you can in the new language; practise speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; don’t translate—try to think in the new language; learn as a child would learn—play with the language and so on. But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. 1．What does the underlined word “guarantee” mean in Paragraph 2? A．要求 B．计划 C．保证 2．Which of the following is NOT the advice from language teachers? A．Practise speaking the language every day. B．Play with children as often as possible. C．Try to think in the new language. 3．Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．All the intelligent and successful people can learn language well. B．It is not easy for an adult to learn a second language. C．Learning a language in a dependent way is helpful. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．What Kind of Language Learner are You? B．What is an Adult Language Learner Like? C．How Can You Become a Successful Language Learner? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的语言学习者。 1．词句猜测题。根据“They need hundreds of hours to study and practise, and that will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.”可知，即使投入了大量时间学习和练习，也不能确保一定能取得成功，所以“guarantee” 的意思是 “保证”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Read as much as you can in the new language;…play with the language and so on.”可知选项B“尽可能经常和孩子们一起玩”，在老师给出的建议内容中未提及，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task.”可知，成年人学习第二语言是不容易的。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据对文章主要内容的概括和分析，可知，文章先是讲述了成年人学习第二语言的困难，接着提到语言老师给语言学习者的建议，然后重点阐述了成功的语言学习者在很多方面是相似的。整个文章围绕着如何成为成功的语言学习者展开论述。选项C“如何成为一名成功的语言学习者” 这个标题能够准确概括文章主旨，故选C。 Passage7 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中） You might sometimes feel that life is boring and repetitive. One way to change this is by adding a sense of ceremony (仪式). Today, young people are the most creative—they personalize celebrations to make everyday life more exciting. Li Xinran is one of these people. In May, she celebrated her 27th birthday with friends, during which she introduced a special dress code (着装规定)—attendees dress according to their personality types (类型). “The personalities are tied to our true characters and how we communicate with one another, so everyone was very excited during the preparations,” she explained. While many young people enjoy planning their own celebrations, some choose to pay to do it, leading to the rise of “party planning” as a growing business in recent years. Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu. “It’s so interesting to plan parties for people with different needs,” she said. One of her most unforgettable events included five elderly women who wanted to celebrate Father’s Day for their husbands. These women allowed her to see that romance (浪漫) has nothing to do with age. “Life is more than just living. The small surprises from a simple ceremony make our daily life brighter,” Hu said. According to Ren Danhua, 24, a sociology graduate student at Wuhan University, a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-identity (自我认知) and personal satisfaction. “A sense of ceremony can be achieved without talking with others. For example, if I were to celebrate my birthday alone, I might get myself a birthday cake. This simple act is also a type of ceremony,” Ren explained. So why not give our life a sense of ceremony? 1．Who might be the most creative to celebrate everyday life? A．A 2-year-old baby. B．A 23-year-old girl. C．A 60-year-old man. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Party planning is becoming more and more popular. B．Personalities don’t influence the way we communicate. C．A sense of ceremony can only be achieved with others. 3．How is the passage developed? A．By expressing reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By listing steps. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The creativity of people helps with people’s development. B．The type of personality makes a difference to people’s life. C．The sense of ceremony adds meaningfulness to people’s life. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文阐述了年轻人重视仪式感，仪式感为人们的平淡生活增添了意义。 1．推理判断题。根据“Today, young people are the most creative—they personalize celebrations to make everyday life more exciting.”可知，如今的年轻人在庆祝日常生活方面最具创造性，B项“一个23岁的女孩”属于这一范畴。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“While many young people enjoy planning their own celebrations, some choose to pay to do it, leading to the rise of ‘party planning’ as a growing business in recent years.”可知，一些年轻人趋向于花钱请人来策划自己的庆祝仪式，即聚会策划变得越来越流行。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Li Xinran is one of these people.”“Hu Mengdi, 25, is a party planner living in Chengdu.”以及“According to Ren Danhua, 24, a sociology graduate student at Wuhan University...”可知，本文的行文方式为举例子。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Today, young people are the most creative—they personalize celebrations to make everyday life more exciting.”“The small surprises from a simple ceremony make our daily life brighter”和“a sense of ceremony plays a key role in self-identity and personal satisfaction”可知，本文阐述了年轻人重视仪式感，仪式感为人们的平淡生活增添了意义。C项“仪式感为人们的生活增添了意义”最适合概括本文大意。故选C。 Passage8 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Did you know something about sign language (手语)? Sign language is the main way for deaf people to communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters (译员) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, because her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk,” she said. In2018, she became a sign language interpreter in Chongqing. Her work takes her to places like courts (法庭), where she interprets for deaf people in legal (法律上的) cases. Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult words without direct match. In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,” Hao explained. Hao feels stressed at work because being correct is important in interpretations. Her worry also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Shanxi and Chongqing use different gestures for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the special ways for deaf people across the country to use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf workmates to improve her ability. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do everything I can to help them, and I hope more people will join us,” Hao said. 1．Why are the words “put out a fire” different in sign language? A．Because deaf people describe the things they see first. B．Because deaf people can’t express them with hand. C．Because deaf people can’t break down the meanings. 2．Which is the meaning of the underlined word “dialects” in Paragraph 4? A．误差 B．方言 C．区别 3．What do we know about Hao Shuxin according to the passage? A．She is a deaf lady because her parents are deaf. B．She can match any word with sign language directly. C．She has known the special ways to use sign language. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To talk about differences between Chinese and sign language. B．To call on more people to take part in helping the deaf. C．To tell people how to express with different hand gestures. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了手语译员郝舒欣在帮助聋人群体进行法律翻译工作中的挑战和努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,”可知，因为聋人会先描述他们看到的东西。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Her worry also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person is from. ”可知，同一个单词可以用不同的手势来表达，这取决于聋人来自哪里；即手语有方言，推测“dialects”表示“方言”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Having traveled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the special ways for deaf people across the country to use sign language.”可知她知道使用手语的特殊方法。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“I want to do everything I can to help them, and I hope more people will join us”以及全文可知，本文通过介绍郝舒欣的工作经历和她在帮助聋人群体中的努力，呼吁更多的人参与到帮助聋人的事业中来。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $