专题07 书面表达 （期中真题汇编，山西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07书面表达 主题01 人与社会——旅行介绍 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山西太原·期中）城市漫游(City Walk)这种在城市里随意漫步，深度体验城市人文历史、自然景观等的微旅游方式，越来越受到人们的青睐。作为太原人，闲暇时光，漫游龙城，尽享城市魅力，是一种美妙的体验。请和大家分享你的一次经历吧。 内容包括： ●Where did you have a city walk in Taiyuan? ●How do you feel about this kind of travel? 要求：1．词数不少于80词; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）我们的家乡——山西，别称“三晋”，古称“河东”。她被誉为“华夏文明摇篮”，素有“中国古代文化博物馆”之称。她有灿烂的文化、优美的风景、独特的美食等。请你以“My hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。 内容包括: special things about your hometown one of your stories about your hometown your feelings for your hometown 要求: 1. 词数不少于 80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与自我——成长变化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山西晋中·期中）在我们日常的生活和学习中，子女与父母之间、同学之间、师生之间以及朋友之间的互相理解是非常重要的，它能消除误会，增进感情，共同进步。请你结合自己的亲身经历，以“Understanding”为题，写一篇英语小短文，词数不少于80词。 Understanding ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期中）回首两年的初中时光，同学们在学习和生活中都取得了不少的进步。为引导同学们更好地认识自己，某校以“我变得更好了”为主题，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“I have got better”为主题。 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 I have got better Our school did a survey among 1, 200 students on the topic of “I have got better”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）在成长过程中，我们常常会遇到许多困惑，希望得到帮助，而父母是我们最信任的家人，与父母沟通具有重要意义。请讲述一次你与父母沟通的经历，并谈谈你的收获。 内容包括： 1. the importance of communicating with your parents 2. an experience you had 3. what you have learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期中）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 现实生活中，变化无处不在。面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。请根据以下提示，结合自身经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获。 提示： 1. What is the change that happened in your life? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 需包含以上所有要点提示； 2. 词数不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 There are many changes in a person’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山西长治·期中）偶像是我们生活中重要的榜样，所以选择一个正确的偶像相当重要。我们应该称赞那些能教会我们正确价值观，引领我们前行的人。请你结合自身或他人的经历谈谈选择正确偶像的重要性。以“The importance of choosing the right idol”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）Dave是林涛在英国的笔友, 他向林涛诉说他的父母不了解他, 彼此之间因为观点不同而经常产生矛盾。他想知道林涛是如何跟父母相处的。假如你是林涛，请你给Dave回信，内容包括： 1、讲述你与父母相处时产生矛盾的一次经历； 2、当时你们是如何化解矛盾的； 3、鼓励Dave积极与父母一起探寻相处之道。 作文要求： 1、语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2、不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Dave, I am so glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Tao Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）假设你是李磊，你的笔友Clara将要在中秋节前来中国，她写信向你询问中秋节的习俗和学习中文的方法。请你根据下表中的提示信息给她写一封回信。 Ways to learn Chinese . make word cards . watch movies . ... The Mid-Autumn Festival . Food: ... . Activities: ... . Feelings: ... 要求：（1）回信必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。（2）90词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Clara, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）假设你是李华，上周四你校在本市开展了为期一天的研学活动。你的笔友Peter对这次活动很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。 Place Folk Culture Center Activities ★watch traditional shows ★experience the process of... ★make zongzi Feelings … 注意： （1） 邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； （2） 你的感想至少两条； （3） 词数：80—100； （4） 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Thursday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）假如你是李华，进入初三毕业年级后，在老师们和同学们的帮助下你在生活和学习方面有了很大的变化。现在的你拥有了健康的生活习惯，学习刻苦，特别是在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。请你结合以上信息，给你的好朋友王明写一封信。 内容包括： (1) 你在生活和学习方面的一些变化； (2) 一至两个学习英语的方法。 要求： (1) 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 信中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Wang Ming, I am glad to tell you that I have changed a lot in such a short time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）根据要求完成短文写作。 随着中国国家综合实力的不断提升，中国人的文化自信正在日益提升。近日，学校英文校刊就“Spread Chinese Culture”为主题发起征文活动，你和同学就此进行了讨论，从身边的变化谈到了中国的传统文化艺术形式。为了更好地传播中国文化，请根据以下表格，写一篇文章投稿。 Changes In the past buy products from other countries; visit foreign countries; … Now choose products made in China; travel around China; … Recommendation (推荐) Your favorite Chinese traditional art form (history, material, meaning…) Feelings … 要求： （1）80词左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Spread Chinese Culture With the development of China, more and more people show great interest in Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）学校英语报的编辑在看了上一题中的文章后很受启发，决定在下一期英语报征集以“The Biggest Challenge in My Life”为主题的稿件。作为初中生，你在学习或生活上遇到过一些挑战吧，请综合下图所示内容，写一篇文章投稿。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2. 文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Biggest Challenge in My Life Life is full of challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）由于父母的工作变动，Dave两年前随父母来到了中国北京，他想给祖父母写一封信，叙述他来到中国后的各种变化。请你根据下列表格内容提示，代替Dave 完成这封信。 In England (used to) In China (now) Free Time talk with you, happy parents are busy (忙碌的) Breakfast like bread and milk, delicious be used to noodles and eggs, make me stronger Sports not play ball games, boring be interested in, play basketball, fun 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all I want to tell you. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期中）作为青少年，在与父母相处的过程中，难免会遇到各种各样的问题。你校英文广播电台“Say You, Say Me”栏目正在开展以“学会和父母相处”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What was the problem between your parents and you? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from it? 参考词汇：spend too much time on..., do bad in, talk with each other, explain the reason, the importance of communication,... 要求： 1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Problems are often around us. I love my parents and they love me as well, but we also have disagreements and sometimes we make each other unhappy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）孔明灯又叫天灯（sky lanterns），是我国一种古老的手工艺品。在古代多用于军事，现代人们多在节日时用于祈福。请按照下面思维导图给出的内容，从以下几方面介绍一下孔明灯吧！ 要求： 1. 参考内容提示，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 4. 词数80—100左右。 Sky Lanterns Kongming Lantern, also known as Chinese traditional sky lantern, is a kind of traditional Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）每个家庭都会用规则来约束孩子们。父母用自己的经历来帮助孩子们健康成长，少走弯路。但有时孩子们不理解父母的要求，就会引发矛盾，甚至争吵。假如你是李华，你对自己的家规也有一些不能理解之处。你打算写一封邮件给你的笔友 Tom，谈谈你家的家规，疏解一下你的心情，并询问他对他自己的家规有什么看法。 参考词汇： be allowed to, be strict with, care about, future, think of ,... 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Tom. How’s everything going? I want to share something about my family rules and hear your thoughts on your own family rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）假如你是李斌，第一次月考你取得了很大的进步。你们学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I’ve Changed”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你生活中的重大改变。 In the past Now How to change was not good at speaking English speak English very well listen to the tape every day didn’t dare to speak in front of the class be confident take part in activities didn’t like sports like playing basketball my classmates help me ... ... ... 要求： 1. 所写内容应包含表格具体信息，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07书面表达 主题01 人与社会——旅行介绍 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山西太原·期中）城市漫游(City Walk)这种在城市里随意漫步，深度体验城市人文历史、自然景观等的微旅游方式，越来越受到人们的青睐。作为太原人，闲暇时光，漫游龙城，尽享城市魅力，是一种美妙的体验。请和大家分享你的一次经历吧。 内容包括： ●Where did you have a city walk in Taiyuan? ●How do you feel about this kind of travel? 要求：1．词数不少于80词; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: Recently, city walk has become a popular way among people, especially the young, to get to know more about their own city in their free time. Last weekend, I went on a city walk along the Bell Tower Street with my family after dinner. The street lies in Yingze District and is famous for its long history in Taiyuan. We started our walk from the east. There we saw many ancient buildings and got to know some historical and cultural stories about them. I also came into an old post office and bought some stamps. Our city walk ended up at ten o’clock and we really enjoyed ourselves in this way. All in all, as a new way of travelling, city walk can provide us with a great chance to better experience the culture in our city. That is why city walk is so popular. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述城市漫游越来越受人欢迎； 第二步，具体介绍自己在太原进行的一次城市漫游； 第三步，表达个人的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for  因……而著名 ②enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ③all in all 总而言之 [高分句型] ①Our city walk ended up at ten o’clock and we really enjoyed ourselves in this way.（and连接的并列句） ②That is why city walk is so popular.（why引导的表语从句） Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山西长治·期中）我们的家乡——山西，别称“三晋”，古称“河东”。她被誉为“华夏文明摇篮”，素有“中国古代文化博物馆”之称。她有灿烂的文化、优美的风景、独特的美食等。请你以“My hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡。 内容包括: special things about your hometown one of your stories about your hometown your feelings for your hometown 要求: 1. 词数不少于 80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： My hometown My hometown is Shanxi. She not only has a long and colorful history, but also has all kinds of delicious food. I love the delicious noodles best. Last summer, I went to other places to travel with my family. We could sleep well and enjoyed the beautiful view. However, when it was time for meals, we were worried that we couldn’t have the delicious noodles. When we enjoyed the noodles, we would get the feelings of satisfaction. So, looking for the delicious noodles was the most important thing during the trip. After we came back to our hometown, we couldn’t wait to order a bowl of noodles. I have deep love for my hometown. I’m proud of its long history and rich culture. I will always love and cherish my hometown and hope that more people can know and love it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我的家乡”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家乡特色、家乡故事、与家乡的感情”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①colorful丰富多彩的 ②delicious美味的 ③can’t wait to do迫不及待地想做 [高分句型] ①When we enjoyed the noodles, we would get the feelings of satisfaction.（when引导的时间状语从句） 主题02 人与自我——成长变化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山西晋中·期中）在我们日常的生活和学习中，子女与父母之间、同学之间、师生之间以及朋友之间的互相理解是非常重要的，它能消除误会，增进感情，共同进步。请你结合自己的亲身经历，以“Understanding”为题，写一篇英语小短文，词数不少于80词。 Understanding ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Understanding It is very important to understand each other in our family. Last year, my mother always pushed me to study hard. Even on weekends, I had to have different kinds of after-school activities. As a result, I felt very stressed out and I even failed my exam. I didn’t want to take so many classes but I didn’t want to let my mother down. So I decided to have a conversation with my mother. I told her that I knew she wanted me to be successful but so many classes made me under too much pressure. My mother understood me and allowed me relax on weekends. After that, I felt happier and made progress. My mother and I were both happy. So understanding can help us get on well with each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：本文是介绍自己和妈妈之间关于理解的故事，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己和妈妈之间关于理解的故事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of各种各样的 ②as a result结果 ③decide to do sth.决定做某事 ④get on well with和某人和谐相处 [高分句型] I told her that I knew she wanted me to be successful but so many classes made me under too much pressure. (that引导的宾语从句) Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山西运城·期中）回首两年的初中时光，同学们在学习和生活中都取得了不少的进步。为引导同学们更好地认识自己，某校以“我变得更好了”为主题，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“I have got better”为主题。 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 要求: 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 I have got better Our school did a survey among 1, 200 students on the topic of “I have got better”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 I have got better Our school did a survey among 1, 200 students on the topic of “I have got better”. Here are the results. 20 percent of the students believe that they got more outgoing while 66 percent consider they developed better studying habits. 14 percent think they got more braver. As for me, I find myself really braver. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my braver attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. I hope my classmates will get better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”，简要说明图表内容，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对生活产生了什么积极的影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引言，导入正文； 第二步，讲述自己的经历及积极的影响； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① as for至于 ② regard...as... 把……当作…… ③ bring out 使出现 [高分句型] ① It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time.（非谓语动词，动词不定式作真正的主语） ② I hope my classmates will get better and better.（宾语从句） Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·山西临汾·期中）在成长过程中，我们常常会遇到许多困惑，希望得到帮助，而父母是我们最信任的家人，与父母沟通具有重要意义。请讲述一次你与父母沟通的经历，并谈谈你的收获。 内容包括： 1. the importance of communicating with your parents 2. an experience you had 3. what you have learned from it 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Communicating with parents is very important in our daily life. When I face a problem, I will share my thoughts and feelings with my parents, and they will always help me find a solution to the problem. I still remember one experience last year. When I met my new English teacher, I was upset. She spoke so quickly that I couldn’t follow her well. I was worried and didn’t know what to do. My parents communicated with me about my problem and advised me to ask the teacher for help bravely. My teacher made a careful plan for me with patience. Later, I began to talk with my classmates in English. I also read English books outside class. Now, I have improved a lot. I like to communicate with my parents and I often learn a lot from them. It’s necessary to communicate with our parents in our daily life. This will help us a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：作文要求讲述一次你与父母沟通的经历，考生应注意在叙述自己过去经历时，用一般过去时。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，点明主题，吸引读者兴趣； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，讲述一次你与父母沟通的经历； 第三步，书写结语。叙述自己从这次经历中的收获和心得。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb.与某人交流 ②ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 ③talk with sb.与某人交谈 [高分句型] ①When I face a problem, I will share my thoughts and feelings with my parents, and they will always help me find a solution to the problem. (when引导时间状语从句) ②It’s necessary to communicate with our parents in our daily life. (it作形式主语) Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·山西大同·期中）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 现实生活中，变化无处不在。面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。请根据以下提示，结合自身经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么收获。 提示： 1. What is the change that happened in your life? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 需包含以上所有要点提示； 2. 词数不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 There are many changes in a person’s life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many changes in a person’s life. When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I missed my old friends, but I knew I had to fit in. I offered help to my class, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. From this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When change comes, we should face it and take action. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍发生在生活中的变化是什么、自己是如何处理的； 第二步，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fit in 适应 ②invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 ③as well as 和，以及 [高分句型] When change comes, we should face it and take action. (when引导的时间状语从句) Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·山西长治·期中）偶像是我们生活中重要的榜样，所以选择一个正确的偶像相当重要。我们应该称赞那些能教会我们正确价值观，引领我们前行的人。请你结合自身或他人的经历谈谈选择正确偶像的重要性。以“The importance of choosing the right idol”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version: The importance of choosing the right idol A good idol is not only a kind of spirit but also a model and yardstick for us to learn. The spirit of our idols influences us greatly. When I was young, my favourite idol was Lei Feng. His pictures were plastered all over the walls of my room. Whenever I met difficulties in life and study, I would think of uncle Lei Feng’s deeds. When I entered middle school, my grades were not good at first. But inspired by Lei Feng’s spirit, I began to study hard. Finally, I was admitted to the ideal university with excellent results. I feel it is very important to choose the right idol because it can make a great difference to my life. I think everyone needs an idol to support their beliefs because the excellence of our idols drives us forward. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一个好的偶像是什么样的； 第二步，结合自身的经历谈谈选择正确偶像的重要性； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① a kind of spirit 一种精神 ② think of想起 ③ make a great difference有很大影响 [高分句型] ①When I was young, my favourite idol was Lei Feng.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I feel it is very important to choose the right idol because it can make a great difference to my life.（because引导的原因状语从句） Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）Dave是林涛在英国的笔友, 他向林涛诉说他的父母不了解他, 彼此之间因为观点不同而经常产生矛盾。他想知道林涛是如何跟父母相处的。假如你是林涛，请你给Dave回信，内容包括： 1、讲述你与父母相处时产生矛盾的一次经历； 2、当时你们是如何化解矛盾的； 3、鼓励Dave积极与父母一起探寻相处之道。 作文要求： 1、语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2、不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Dave, I am so glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】例文 Dear Dave,     I am so glad to receive your letter.And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience. I also have the similar problems to yours. At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while I find physics difficult to learn. But my parents think I should do best in every subject. Besides, they don’t respect me at all. They often read my diary. So we often have quarrels with each other. Later, I talked with my parents and expressed my feelings to them. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. I respect my parents, and I hope they can respect me. Now I get along well with my parents.     So when you meet something difficult, you should talk about it with your parents. You should actively explore ways to get along with your parents. Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Lin Tao 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：此作文时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求写一封信，要求包含所有提示内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，提出自己的经历； 第二步：讲述自己与父母发生矛盾的经历以及如何解决的； 第三步：鼓励对方积极与父母沟通。 [亮点词汇] ①not...at all一点也不； ②have quarrels with sb与某人吵架； ③get along well with与某人和睦相处。 [高分句型] ①At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while I find physics difficult to learn.（时间状语从句） ②But my parents think I should do best in every subject. （宾语从句） Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）假设你是李磊，你的笔友Clara将要在中秋节前来中国，她写信向你询问中秋节的习俗和学习中文的方法。请你根据下表中的提示信息给她写一封回信。 Ways to learn Chinese . make word cards . watch movies . ... The Mid-Autumn Festival . Food: ... . Activities: ... . Feelings: ... 要求：（1）回信必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。（2）90词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Clara, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Clara, I’m very glad to hear that you will come to China before the Mid-Autumn Festival. I know you are not at speaking Chinese. Now I give you some advice on how to learn Chinese. You can make word cards to learn Chinese. Watching Chinese movies is also a good way. What’s more, use Chinese whenever you can. The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. As for the Mid-Autumn Festival, it falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar and is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. No matter how far away we are, we will try to go home for the celebration. What we love most is to sit together, admire the moon, eat mooncakes and share our stories. Yours Li Lei 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封书信作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头表达听到对方来中国的高兴心情，因对方中文不好引出学习建议。 第二步，具体阐述。详细说明学习中文的方法，随后介绍中秋节相关信息。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be glad to 高兴 ②give advice on 给……关于……的建议 ③word card 单词卡 ④fall on 落在（某一天） ⑤lunar calendar 农历 ⑥traditional festival 传统节日 ⑦admire the moon赏月 ［高分句型］ ①The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it.（the+比较级，the+比较级句型） ②I’m very glad to hear that you will come to China before the Mid-Autumn Festival.（宾语从句） Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）假设你是李华，上周四你校在本市开展了为期一天的研学活动。你的笔友Peter对这次活动很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。 Place Folk Culture Center Activities ★watch traditional shows ★experience the process of... ★make zongzi Feelings … 注意： （1） 邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节； （2） 你的感想至少两条； （3） 词数：80—100； （4） 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school study tour last Thursday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m glad that you’ re interested in our school study tour last Thursday. We visited Folk Culture Center in our city. In the morning, we watched traditional shows and learned a lot about the traditions of our city. Also, we experienced the process of making tea. We picked the leaves and heated them by ourselves! In the afternoon, we tried making zongzi! With the help of our teacher, I made one successfully. What fun it was! Then we watched some traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay and so on. The trip not only deepens our love for our city but also enriches our understanding of Chinese traditional art! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们参观了我们城市的民俗文化中心。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——参加的活动和感想等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of在……的帮助下 ②such as比如 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①The trip not only deepens our love for our city but also enriches our understanding of Chinese traditional art! (not only...but also...用法） ②What fun it was! (感叹句) Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）假如你是李华，进入初三毕业年级后，在老师们和同学们的帮助下你在生活和学习方面有了很大的变化。现在的你拥有了健康的生活习惯，学习刻苦，特别是在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。请你结合以上信息，给你的好朋友王明写一封信。 内容包括： (1) 你在生活和学习方面的一些变化； (2) 一至两个学习英语的方法。 要求： (1) 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 信中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Wang Ming, I am glad to tell you that I have changed a lot in such a short time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Wang Ming,         I am glad to tell you that I have changed a lot in such a short time. I used to be fat, but now I am not so fat as before because I have been doing exercise since last year, and I will hold on it. I think it is good for my health. I used to take a walk with my mother after supper, but now I don’t have enough time. I am in Grade Nine now, and I have to study hard for the entrance exam, so I have to spend most of the time on study. I’m happy to tell you that I have made great progress in English. We should understand basic grammar thoroughly. It is hard for everyone to understand the meaning of a sentence if we don’t know the basic grammar.         My life and myself have really changed a lot. I miss you very much. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信件； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步。具体阐述写作内容。从“生活改变、学习改变、英语学习”等方面具体描述相关变化； 第三步，书写结语。总结和期待对方来信。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去做某事 ②not so ... as before不如以前…… [高分句型] ① My life and myself have really changed a lot.（现在完成时） Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）根据要求完成短文写作。 随着中国国家综合实力的不断提升，中国人的文化自信正在日益提升。近日，学校英文校刊就“Spread Chinese Culture”为主题发起征文活动，你和同学就此进行了讨论，从身边的变化谈到了中国的传统文化艺术形式。为了更好地传播中国文化，请根据以下表格，写一篇文章投稿。 Changes In the past buy products from other countries; visit foreign countries; … Now choose products made in China; travel around China; … Recommendation (推荐) Your favorite Chinese traditional art form (history, material, meaning…) Feelings … 要求： （1）80词左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数)； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Spread Chinese Culture With the development of China, more and more people show great interest in Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Spread Chinese Culture     With the development of China, more and more people are very interested in Chinese culture.     In the past, people liked to buy products from other countries and travel abroad. They thought foreign products were better in quality and foreign scenery was more beautiful. But now, they choose Chinese-made products and travel around China. Chinese products have improved a lot in quality and design, and our country has many beautiful and different tourist places.     My favorite traditional art form is Chinese paper-cutting. It has a long history. It began a long time ago. People use scissors and paper to make different patterns. These patterns usually have good meanings like happiness, being rich, and family reunions. It is not just an art but also shows people’s wishes. It makes me proud of our culture. We should spread it to every part of the world so that more people can enjoy the charm of Chinese traditional culture. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍中国发展变化以及中国传统文化（剪纸）的说明文。 ②时态：主要是一般现在时，在描述过去人们的行为和想法时使用了一般过去时。 ③提示：文章内容主要围绕中国今昔对比以及对中国剪纸这一传统艺术形式的介绍。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头以中国的发展引出话题，即越来越多人对中国文化感兴趣。 第二步：先对比过去和现在人们在购买产品和旅游选择上的变化，然后详细介绍了中国剪纸这一传统艺术形式，包括其历史悠久，用剪刀和纸创作，图案有幸福、富裕、团圆等美好寓意。 第三步：表达对中国文化的自豪之情以及要将剪纸文化传播到世界各处让更多人欣赏其魅力的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of…随着……的发展 ②be interested in…对……感兴趣 ③travel abroad出国旅游 ④a long history悠久的历史 [高分句型] ①more and more people are very interested in Chinese culture (“比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构表示 “越来越……”) ②We should spread it to every part of the world so that more people can enjoy the charm of Chinese traditional culture.(so that 引导目的状语从句) Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）学校英语报的编辑在看了上一题中的文章后很受启发，决定在下一期英语报征集以“The Biggest Challenge in My Life”为主题的稿件。作为初中生，你在学习或生活上遇到过一些挑战吧，请综合下图所示内容，写一篇文章投稿。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； 2. 文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Biggest Challenge in My Life Life is full of challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Biggest Challenge in My Life Life is full of challenges. For me, the biggest challenge was learning English grammar. It was so confusing that I often made mistakes in my homework and tests. To face this challenge, I started to study grammar rules carefully and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my English teacher and classmates for help when I had questions. From this challenge, I learned that with determination and the right methods, I can overcome difficulties. It also made me more confident in my English learning. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏要点，注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己曾遇到的最大的挑战是什么； 第二步，谈谈为了解决这个挑战，自己都做了哪些事情； 第三步，谈谈自己从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①make mistakes 犯错误 ②overcome difficulties 克服困难 [高分句型] ①It was so confusing that I often made mistakes in my homework and tests.（It固定句型） ②To face this challenge, I started to study grammar rules carefully and did a lot of exercises.（不定式作目的状语） Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）由于父母的工作变动，Dave两年前随父母来到了中国北京，他想给祖父母写一封信，叙述他来到中国后的各种变化。请你根据下列表格内容提示，代替Dave 完成这封信。 In England (used to) In China (now) Free Time talk with you, happy parents are busy (忙碌的) Breakfast like bread and milk, delicious be used to noodles and eggs, make me stronger Sports not play ball games, boring be interested in, play basketball, fun 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all I want to tell you. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave 【答案】例文 Dear grandparents, How is it going? I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much. I remember I used to talk with you when I was free. I felt very happy. But now I have nobody to talk with at home because my parents are very busy every day. And my eating habits have changed, too. I used to like to have bread and milk for breakfast in England. I thought they were delicious. But now I am used to eating noodles and eggs. They make me stronger than before. As for sports, I didn’t use to play ball games, because I thought it was very boring. But now I am interested in playing basketball. It’s fun to play with friends after school. That’s all I want to tell you. Wish you happy and healthy. Yours, Dave 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，描述现在的状态，同时穿插使用“一般过去时”，回忆在英国时的生活； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括在英国与在中国的对比（空闲时间、早餐、体育活动）的变化，考生需围绕这些要点展开叙述，并适当添加个人感受，使内容更加丰富和生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头部分通过“How is it going? I hope you are both healthy.”表达了对祖父母的问候与关心，随后通过“I haven’t seen you for two years, and I miss you so much.”引出信件的主要内容——分享自己来到中国后的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描写在英国与在中国的对比，包括在空闲时间、早餐、体育活动等方面的变化； 第三步，书写结语。结尾部分通过“That’s all I want to tell you.”总结信件内容，并通过“Wish you happy and healthy.”表达对祖父母的祝福，希望他们健康快乐。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②be busy with忙于 ③have changed改变 ④be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①I remember I used to talk with you when I was free.（省略that的宾语从句） ②As for sports, I didn’t use to play ball games, because I thought it was very boring.（because引导的原因状语从句） Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期中）作为青少年，在与父母相处的过程中，难免会遇到各种各样的问题。你校英文广播电台“Say You, Say Me”栏目正在开展以“学会和父母相处”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. What was the problem between your parents and you? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from it? 参考词汇：spend too much time on..., do bad in, talk with each other, explain the reason, the importance of communication,... 要求： 1. 可使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Problems are often around us. I love my parents and they love me as well, but we also have disagreements and sometimes we make each other unhappy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Problems are often around us. I love my parents and they love me as well, but we also have disagreements and sometimes we make each other unhappy. For example, I used to spend too much time on my mobile phone and did badly in my studies. My parents were very worried and asked me to limit my phone usage. At first, I was very resistant and didn’t want to listen to them. But later, I realized that they were just worried about my future. So I talked with them and explained the reasons why I used my phone so much. We reached an agreement that I would only use my phone for a certain amount of time each day. From this experience, I learned the importance of communication. We should always communicate with our parents and understand each other’s feelings and needs. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰，无单词拼写及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍与父母的问题是什么； 第二步，介绍自己是如何处理自己与父母之间的问题的； 第三步，介绍自己从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②reach an agreement达成协议 ③do badly in在……方面表现不佳 ④communicate with sb和某人沟通 [高分句型] ①But later, I realized that they were just worried about my future. (that引导宾语从句) ②So I talked with them and explained the reasons why I used my phone so much. (why引导定语从句) Passage 10 （23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）孔明灯又叫天灯（sky lanterns），是我国一种古老的手工艺品。在古代多用于军事，现代人们多在节日时用于祈福。请按照下面思维导图给出的内容，从以下几方面介绍一下孔明灯吧！ 要求： 1. 参考内容提示，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 4. 词数80—100左右。 Sky Lanterns Kongming Lantern, also known as Chinese traditional sky lantern, is a kind of traditional Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sky Lantern Kongming Lantern, also known as Chinese traditional sky lantern, is a kind of traditional Chinese culture. Sky lanterns have a long history. It is said that Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. In the past, they were used to ask for help when in trouble. Now sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When they are lit, they look like small balloons as they slowly rise into the air. During the Spring Festival, they are put on the doors or the windows. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍孔明灯的相关信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍孔明灯的历史、用处以及制作材料； 第三步，介绍孔明灯的象征意义。 [亮点词汇] ①known as被称为 ②be used to do sth.被用来做某事 ③be made of由……制成 [高分句型] ①It is said that Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. (it固定结构) ②When they are lit, they look like small balloons as they slowly rise into the air. (时间状语从句) Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）每个家庭都会用规则来约束孩子们。父母用自己的经历来帮助孩子们健康成长，少走弯路。但有时孩子们不理解父母的要求，就会引发矛盾，甚至争吵。假如你是李华，你对自己的家规也有一些不能理解之处。你打算写一封邮件给你的笔友 Tom，谈谈你家的家规，疏解一下你的心情，并询问他对他自己的家规有什么看法。 参考词汇： be allowed to, be strict with, care about, future, think of ,... 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Tom. How’s everything going? I want to share something about my family rules and hear your thoughts on your own family rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I want to share something about my family rules and hear your thoughts on your own family rules. At home, I am not allowed to go out with friends on weekdays. My parents are very strict with my studies. They believe that studying hard will promise me a bright future. Also, I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV. Sometimes, I feel these rules are too strict and don’t care about my personal time. However, I know they care about me and want the best for my future. What do you think of your family rules? Are there any rules you don’t understand? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干中的提示，向Tom介绍你的家规，并询问他对他自己的家规有什么看法，注意不要遗漏要点信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己的家规并询问对方对家规的看法； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①go out with friends和朋友外出 ②on weekdays在工作日 ③be strict with对……要求严格 ④promise sb sth承诺某人某事 ⑤care about关心 [高分句型] ①At home, I am not allowed to go out with friends on weekdays. (被动语态) ②They believe that studying hard will promise me a bright future.(宾语从句) ③Also, I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV. (时间状语从句) Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期中）假如你是李斌，第一次月考你取得了很大的进步。你们学校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“How I’ve Changed”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你生活中的重大改变。 In the past Now How to change was not good at speaking English speak English very well listen to the tape every day didn’t dare to speak in front of the class be confident take part in activities didn’t like sports like playing basketball my classmates help me ... ... ... 要求： 1. 所写内容应包含表格具体信息，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 How I’ve Changed! I have changed a lot in the last few years. Firstly, I didn’t use to be good at speaking English but I speak English very well. Because I listen to the tape every day. Then, the most important change I have ever made is that I am confident. When I was a child, I didn’t dare to speak in front of the class. I become confident by taking part in activities. What’s more, I didn’t like sports before, but now I like playing basketball. It is because my classmates help me a lot. All in all, I have changed a lot. Just as the saying goes, “Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.” 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意标点符合及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出正文，表述“我改变了很多”； 第二步，介绍具体改变的地方； 第三步，总结全文，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② dare to do敢做某事 ③ take part in参加 [高分句型] ① Then, the most important change I have ever made is that I am confident.（省略that的定语从句；that引导的表语从句） ② When I was a child, I didn’t dare to speak in front of the class.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③ It is because my classmates help me a lot.（because引导的表语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $