精品解析：重庆市渝中区巴蜀中学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试卷

重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团初2026届初二(上)半期考试英语试题 (命题人：冯玲、雍慧琦、牟粤秋 审题人：冯玲) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷(90分) I.听力测试(共30分) 第一节.听句子，选出最恰当的答语(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Yes, I did. B.Yes,she did. C.No,he didn’t. 2.A.Twice a week. B.For an hour. C.In a week. 3.A.You’re right. B. No problem. C.I agree. 4.A.Surprised. B.Outgoing. C.Fantastic. 5.A.Never mind. B.You are welcome. C.Sure.Here you are. 6.A.My cousin. B.A singer. C.Bus drivers. 第二节.听对话和问题，选出正确答案(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./im psəbl/ B./’posəbl/ C./in’posəbl/ 8. A.The village. B.The mountains. C.The beach. 9.A.A soccer player. B.An engineer. C.A basketball player. 10.A.Sam. B.Tom. C.Tina. 11.A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Funny. 12. A.By subway. B.By car. C.By bus. 第三节.长对话理解(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When does the movie start? A.At 8:00 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 14.What will they do before they leave? A.Listen to music. B.Clean the house. C.Watch news. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.What was Tom like inGrade Seven? A.Outgoing. B.Helpful. C.Quiet. 16.What sport is Tom good at now? ABasketball. B.Soccer. C.Tennis. 第四节.短文理解(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What does Zhang Hua do? A.She is a worker. B.She is a writer. C.She is a pilot. 18.Where will Zhang Hua give the speech? A.In the library. B.In the movie theater. C.On the playground. 19.How many countries did Zhang Hua travel through? A.3. B.4. C.5. 20.What is the speech(演讲)about? A.Different foods. B.Different jobs. C.Different cultures. II.语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ____1____ November 15th, 2022, Evan Kail donated (捐赠) a photo album (相册) of World War II to China in Chicago, USA. In the album, more than thirty ____2____ show the war crimes against the Chinese people by Japanese army in the 1930s-1940s in Chongqing, Nanjing, Shanghai and ____3____ cities. They killed more than millions of Chinese. They were the ____4____ pages in Chinese history. However, some people were not nice to Evan ____5____ he shared some of the photos on the Internet. He even got many ____6____ threats (威胁). Evan was so brave that he still donated ____7____ album to China. ____8____ his donation, Chinese government gave Evan a national gift, a beautiful china. History is like a mirror for the people today. All the people should take peace ____9____. Our Chinese people will keep on working to further improve the cultural links and friendship with ____10____ friends in the world. 1. A. In B. On C. At 2. A. pictures B. picture C. picture’s 3. A. another B. other C. the other 4. A. dark B. darker C. darkest 5. A. why B. when C. where 6. A. die B. death C. dead 7. A. a B. an C. the 8 A. To thank B. Thanks C. Thank 9. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness 10. A. us B. we C. our III.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Byron and I are good friends, but something unhappy happened when we tried out for roles in Journey to the West. Byron really wanted to be the leading role—Wukong. However, our teacher chose ____11____ to be Wukong. Byron got the role of Bajie. “Let’s practice together?” I asked him after that. “Sorry, I’ll be always busy this week.” said Byron coldly ____12____ looking at me. That night, my parents found I was not excited about ____13____ the leading role. My dad wondered what happened and asked me ____14____. “Well, Byron was sad because he was not the leading role—Wukong, but I was. I’m afraid to lose the friend.” “Sometimes when our friends do well, we ____15____ become green-eyed monsters (嫉妒) and don’t know how to ____16____. Try giving him a little time, space and understanding, and he will change his mind soon,” said my dad. Over the next week, I tried my best to give Byron some help. Then one day, ____17____ to our practice, I met him. “You are such a great actor when acting as Bajie.” I said to him smilingly. He also seemed happy and ____18____ me about how he understood the role with great interest. When I asked him to help me with my ____19____, he agreed and smiled, too. He even said sorry to me for acting that way ____20____. Later, to my surprise, we became even closer friends. Sometimes we may have a hard time in life. All we need to do is to be more understanding and friendlier to other people. 11. A. him B. me C. us D. them 12. A. without B. with C. by D. through 13. A. got B. get C. getting D. gets 14. A. who B. why C. what D. how 15. A. have to B. need C. must D. may 16. A. share B. discuss C. act D. agree 17. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in a way 18. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 19. A. dream B. character C. film D. resolution 20. A. at last B. at first C. in the end D. at least IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分;52-55小题，从A-D四个选项中，选出4个恰当的句子完成短文。44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) A 21. What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A news report. B. An advertisement. C. A survey result. D. A travel diary. 22. Which is the right order of the traveling places of the trip? A. Helsinki-Lapland-Lake Saimaa. B. Lapland-Helsinki-Lake Saimaa. C. Lake Saimaa-Helsinki-Lapland. D. Helsinki-Lake Saimaa-Lapland. 23. In how many ways can you book the trip through this travel agency (旅行社)? A. One way. B. Two ways. C. Three ways. D. Four ways. B Each time I run on the beach near my home, I see the same old woman sitting on the beach with a small bamboo cage (竹笼) beside her. This Saturday, I stopped running and went over to her. I found that there were three turtles (乌龟) in the bamboo cage. She was carefully wiping a turtle with a brush, which made me feel surprised. “Hello,” I said. “What are you doing with these turtles?” “I’m cleaning off their shells (壳),” she replied. “Algae (海藻) and barnacles (藤壶) on a turtle’s shell can make the turtle swim slowly and weaken the shell over time.” She went on, “I relaxed on this beach and helped these turtles out.” “Well, it’s a waste of time. 99% of these turtles don’t need people to help them clean off their shells. So, how are your efforts (努力) here truly making a difference?” The woman smiled and wiped off the last piece of algae from the turtle’s shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” 24. According to Paragraph Two, what was the writer surprised at? A. Four turtles in a bamboo cage. B. The wonderful view of the sea. C. A bamboo cage on the beach. D. An old lady cleaning off the turtles’ shells. 25. What does the underlined word “wiping” in Paragraph Two probably mean? A. Painting. B. Cutting. C. Cleaning. D. Improving. 26. What did the writer think of the woman’s efforts? A. The woman did a good job. B. The woman’s efforts were meaningless. C. The woman made a difference in the world. D. The woman’s efforts could keep the turtles healthier. 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. My Relaxing Weekend. B. The Old Woman and I. C. Four Turtles and the Sea. D. A Small Act of Kindness. C Chinese culture is catching the world’s eyes. There are so many great works, such as Di Zi Gui, Lun Yu, Meng Zi and so on. Dao De Jing is also one of them. Dao De Jing is one of the oldest and most important philosophical (哲学) books of ancient China. There are two parts, Dao and De, with 5000 characters and 81 short chapters (章节). Lao Zi wrote this book to tell people how to live a good life by following the Dao and the De. Dao means the way. Lao Zi thought that humans should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the forest; Fish swim in the water; Flowers come out and flowers fall. Lao Zi taught that by following the Dao people can live a happy life with nature and find peace. De means virtue (德行). Lao Zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thought nothing in the world is weaker than water, yet nothing is stronger than water. When it comes, it can nearly destroy (摧毁) everything strong. Water can hold the boat, while it can also make the boat turn upside down. The book teaches that the best leaders are those who are humble (谦逊的) and let things happen without trying to control (控制) everything. Dao de Jing has helped many people in China and around the world for over 2,000 years. And today, it still plays a role in Chinese thoughts. The ideas in the book are not just about how to live, but also how to create a peaceful society (社会). 28. Why did Lao Zi write Dao De Jing? A. Because he was a writer. B. Because he was a best leader. C. Because he wanted people to live a good life. D. Because he wanted to catch the world’s eyes. 29. Which picture shows a way of breaking the rule of nature according to Dao De Jing? A. B. C. D. 30. Which sentence is an example to explain (解释) De is like water? A. De means virtue. B. Lao Zi thought the great virtue is like water. C. Water can hold the boat, while it can also make the boat turn upside down. D. The ideas in the book are about how to create a peaceful society (社会). 31. What can we learn from Dao De Jing? A. We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue. B. We should control (控制) everything to success. C. We should do nothing but wait for something to happen. D. We should try our best to make our dream come true. D Everyone faces trouble sometimes. Whether it’s a problem with a friend, difficulty with homework, or feeling worried about an event, it’s normal to face trouble. Following these steps will help you overcome (克服) your trouble. Talk About It If you’re feeling troubled, the first step is to talk to someone you trust. This could be a parent, a teacher, or a friend. ____32____ They might give advice or simply listen, which can help you feel better. Stay Positive Try to keep a positive attitude (积极的态度). Remember that every problem has a solution, even if it takes time to find it. Positive thinking can make you feel more comfortable and help you focus on finding a way to overcome your trouble. ____33____ Break your trouble down into smaller parts and deal with them one at a time. This makes the problem easier to solve and gives you a sense of achievement as you solve each part. Ask for Help If you’re having trouble with homework, ask your teacher or a classmate for help. If you’re having trouble with a friend, seek advice from a parent or teacher. ____34____ Practice Relaxation When you feel too tired, take a moment to relax. Deep breathing, reading a favorite book, or playing outside can help clear your mind. A relaxed mind is better at solving problems. Learn from Your Troubles Every trouble you face is a chance to learn something new. ____35____ Learning from your troubles helps you become stronger and smarter. A. Break It Down B. Asking for help is a smart way to learn and grow. C. You have to go for it by understanding where they come from. D. Sharing your feelings can make the problem seem smaller. E ①On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) Shenzhou-19. It carried three Taikonauts to the Tiangong Space Station for a six-month mission (任务). From Shenzhou-1 in 1999 to Shenzhou-19 in 2024, China has become a global leader in space exploration (探索). ②Wang Haoze, the first post-90s woman Taikonaut and first woman flight engineer, plays a key role in this mission. She hopes to make the “space home” better and better by her working hard. Her story shows us that nothing is too far, if we keep reaching for it. ③The three Taikonauts’ work starts at 8:00 a.m. They will do 86 experiments with the team on the Earth, including an important fruit fly (果蝇) experiment. Fruit flies are easy to feed and reproduce quickly. This makes them the best for studying changes in animals that have lived in space for a long time. They are also testing man-made moon soil (泥土) to see if it can work in space. This study is going to help build homes on the moon in the future. ④For safety, China follows a “one launch, one backup” plan, which means there is always one more rocket ready to help if something goes wrong. Shenzhou-19 has already started its six-month space program and we all cross our fingers for its success and the safety of the Taikonauts. ⑤To keep in good health, the Taikonauts take exercise for two hours every day. They enjoy listening to music while jogging and playing ping-pong. Like people on the ground, they eat three meals a day. They can have many kinds of Chinese food, like dumplings, Fish-flavored Shredded Pork and Kung Pao Chicken. After each meal, they also eat fruit. ⑥Shenzhou-19 is a symbol of China’s national strength. As we look up at the stars, it inspires (激励) us to pursue our dreams. Let’s dream big and reach for the stars! 36. Why does Wang Haoze play a key role in this mission as a flight engineer? A. Because she makes sure the space station works well. B. Because she is the first flight engineer. C. Because she is the first post-90s woman Taikonaut. D. Because she is the role model. 37. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The three Taikonauts are doing scientific experiments. B. The three Taikonauts will return to the earth in April or May, 2025. C. The three Taikonauts are cooking food in space. D. The three Taikonauts are building homes on the moon. 38. According to the passage, choose the best answer to fill in the blank. I’m crossing my fingers that ________. A. I will win the next game. B. I will get wet in the rain. C. I am busy next week. D. I stay up late for the test. 39. What is the best structure of the passage? (introduction 介绍, conclusion 总结) A. B. C. D. V.口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Peter. How’s it going? B: Not bad. ____40____ A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon? B: ____41____ What’s up? A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. ____42____ B: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against? A: ____43____ B: Really? I think our team is very strong. Maybe we will win the match. A: But I hear that their team is strong, too. B: I’m sure it will be a wonderful match. A: I think so. ____44____ B: Let’s meet on the playground at 3:00 pm. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. Would you like to watch it? B. What about you, Eric? C. No, I wasn’t. D. The team from Greenhill Middle School. E. When shall we meet? F. Yes, I am. G. How are we going there? II卷(共60分) VI.任务型阅读(9分)(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分) (On World Reading Day, two students are reading in the classroom.) Nick: Hey, Jill. What are you reading? Jill: Heroes Of The Environment. Nick: Oh. It’s really a wonderful book. There are 12 chapters (章节), and each chapter is about a real person who helped save the environment. Jill: Also, those pictures and drawings make each story fun to read. I’m reading the part about Wangari Maathai, a farmer from Kenya, who started the Green Belt Movement to plant more than 30 million trees. This movement has improved local people’s lives by restoring (修复) forests. Nick: How great she is! I know she won the Nobel Peace Prize for her work in 2004. I like the story of Mari Copeny, called “Little Miss Flint”. At the age of 8, she wrote a letter to President Obama about the water pollution in her city. Because of her letter, President Obama visited Flint and brought more attention (关注) to the problem. Can you imagine a “little” kid being that brave? Jill: A little girl did a big thing! Alex Lin, a teenager like us, started a project to recycle (回收) electronic waste (电子垃圾) safely and also taught other people how to recycle their rubbish. Through his work, Alex has even helped the town pass a law to ban (禁止) e-waste! Nick: These stories inspire (激励) me to take action right now. Let’s get family or classmates together and do something we can be proud (骄傲) of! Jill: Good idea! Maybe we can ________. 45. Is the book about 12 heroes of the environment? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How did the Green Belt Movement improve local people’s lives? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What do Wangari Maathai, Mari Copeny and Alex Lin have in common? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Please complete the sentence according to the conversation. (15—20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ VII.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，或用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 49. Scientists are finding ways to stop light ________ (pollute) and make our lives better. 50. I think you’ll find these chairs are ________ (舒服的) than those. 51. He wanted to be a reporter, so he wrote articles and ________ (send) them to magazines and newspapers. 52. It’s important ________ (improve) the relations between our two countries. 53. Do you mind c________ the window? It’s cold outside. VIII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 54. Kids will study at home on computers in the future. (改为否定句) Kids ________ at home on computers in the future. 55. He is going to watch a comedy tomorrow night. (对划线部分提问) ________ is he going to ________ tomorrow night? 56. Please tell me how I can practice basketball well. (改为同义句) Please tell me how ________ basketball well. 57. 由你自己决定一周参加一次或两次俱乐部的活动。(完成译句) It’s ________ you to join the club once or twice a week. 58. be，what，future，like，will，the? (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________? IX.原文填空(共5分) 59. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly ________. 60. When this cartoon ________ (上映) in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 61. Today’s cartoons are usually not ________ (像……一样简单) little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 62. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of ________. 63. Many resolutions ________ (和……有关) self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. X.综合素养题(共16分) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Amazing Social Robots Social robots are special robots created to be our friends and helpers. Unlike the big machines in factories, social robots are made to talk to us, play with us, and help us in many different ways. You can find them in homes, schools, hospitals, and even in stores! One cool social robot is named Pepper. Pepper can tell if you are happy or sad, and it can talk to you and make you feel better. Pepper can even tell jokes and dance! You might see Pepper working in stores or old people’s homes. Another fun robot is Jibo. Jibo can listen to what you say. It can remind (提醒) you to do your homework and read you a story before bed. Jibo has a friendly face that makes it feel like a real friend. Such robots take good care of you in your home. In schools, the appearance of robots named NAO helps teachers and students a lot. NAO can teach math and science through fun activities and games. It can also help students in need by giving them special care. In hospitals, robots named PARO can take the place of your family who are too busy. They are always there to help people feel calm and happy. When you touch PARO, it makes cute sounds, just like a real pet, making it a great friend for people who are sick or feeling lonely. Social robots are getting smarter and more helpful every day. In the future, many of them may keep learning and have self-improvement abilities (能力). You might even dream about building your own robot someday! These amazing robots are more than just machines—they are an important part of our daily lives, making things easier and more fun. With the development of technology, social robots will keep surprising us with new ways to help and play with us. Without doubt, they will really mean a lot to everyone! Amazing Social Robots Introduction ·They are ____64____ from robots in factories Social robots are our friends and helpers. ·We use social robots in many ____65____, like homes, schools and so on. Examples of Social Robots At home ·Robots ____66____ Pepper and Jibo can take good care of you. ·Feeling like a real friend, making you feel better. In Education ·They help students ____67____ playing fun activities and games. ·They pay special attention to students who need special ____68____. In Healthcare ·They can ____69____ family’s place and help people feel calm and happy. ·They are great friends for the sick or lonely. Conclusion ·More future possibilities (可能性)—they will be able to improve ____70____. ·Social robots play a big ____71____ in the daily lives. ·They will make life easier and more fun. XI.书面表达(15分) 72. 同学们经常会面对挑战，迎接挑战，战胜困难并获得成长。在11月8号，Sally参加了“情深巴蜀，共唱未来”的英语歌曲比赛。请仔细阅读图片，然后根据图片内容描述她的经历和成长感悟。 参考词汇：the singing competition; a shy girl; perform; the audience (观众); encourage (鼓励); join in; nervous (紧张); worried; be able to; encouragement and support (鼓励和支持); more confident (自信的); decide; enjoy; pride (骄傲) and happiness; the first prize (一等奖); achieve the goal (达成目标)... 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名； 3.可选择使用的参考词汇：见上方。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团初2026届初二(上)半期考试英语试题 (命题人：冯玲、雍慧琦、牟粤秋 审题人：冯玲) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷(90分) I.听力测试(共30分) 第一节.听句子，选出最恰当的答语(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Yes, I did. B.Yes,she did. C.No,he didn’t. 2.A.Twice a week. B.For an hour. C.In a week. 3.A.You’re right. B. No problem. C.I agree. 4.A.Surprised. B.Outgoing. C.Fantastic. 5.A.Never mind. B.You are welcome. C.Sure.Here you are. 6.A.My cousin. B.A singer. C.Bus drivers. 第二节.听对话和问题，选出正确答案(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./im psəbl/ B./’posəbl/ C./in’posəbl/ 8. A.The village. B.The mountains. C.The beach. 9.A.A soccer player. B.An engineer. C.A basketball player. 10.A.Sam. B.Tom. C.Tina. 11.A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Funny. 12. A.By subway. B.By car. C.By bus. 第三节.长对话理解(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When does the movie start? A.At 8:00 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 14.What will they do before they leave? A.Listen to music. B.Clean the house. C.Watch news. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.What was Tom like inGrade Seven? A.Outgoing. B.Helpful. C.Quiet. 16.What sport is Tom good at now? A.Basketball. B.Soccer. C.Tennis. 第四节.短文理解(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What does Zhang Hua do? A.She is a worker. B.She is a writer. C.She is a pilot. 18.Where will Zhang Hua give the speech? A.In the library. B.In the movie theater. C.On the playground. 19.How many countries did Zhang Hua travel through? A.3. B.4. C.5. 20.What is the speech(演讲)about? A.Different foods. B.Different jobs. C.Different cultures. II.语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ____1____ November 15th, 2022, Evan Kail donated (捐赠) a photo album (相册) of World War II to China in Chicago, USA. In the album, more than thirty ____2____ show the war crimes against the Chinese people by Japanese army in the 1930s-1940s in Chongqing, Nanjing, Shanghai and ____3____ cities. They killed more than millions of Chinese. They were the ____4____ pages in Chinese history. However, some people were not nice to Evan ____5____ he shared some of the photos on the Internet. He even got many ____6____ threats (威胁). Evan was so brave that he still donated ____7____ album to China. ____8____ his donation, Chinese government gave Evan a national gift, a beautiful china. History is like a mirror for the people today. All the people should take peace ____9____. Our Chinese people will keep on working to further improve the cultural links and friendship with ____10____ friends in the world. 1. A. In B. On C. At 2. A. pictures B. picture C. picture’s 3. A. another B. other C. the other 4. A. dark B. darker C. darkest 5. A. why B. when C. where 6. A. die B. death C. dead 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. To thank B. Thanks C. Thank 9. A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness 10. A. us B. we C. our 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Evan Kail向中国捐赠二战相册的经过，揭示了日军侵华罪行，并强调历史对今天的警示意义。 【1题详解】 句意：2022年11月15日，Evan Kail在美国芝加哥向中国捐赠了一本二战相册。 In后跟年/月/季节等大的时间；On后跟具体某一天；At后跟时刻。根据“November 15th, 2022”可知，空后是具体某一天，用介词On。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在相册中，三十多幅图片展示了日本军队在20世纪30至40年代在重庆、南京、上海等城市犯下的反华战争罪行。 pictures图片，名词复数；picture名词单数；picture’s名词所有格。空处在句中作主语，且根据“show”可知，用名词复数作主语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在相册中，三十多幅图片展示了日本军队在20世纪30至40年代在重庆、南京、上海等城市犯下的反华战争罪行。 another另一个，后跟名词单数；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“cities”可知，此处泛指其他城市，空后是名词复数，用other。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它们是中国历史上最黑暗篇章。 dark黑暗的，原级；darker更黑暗的，比较级；darkest最黑暗的，最高级。根据“in Chinese history”可知，是指中国历史上最黑暗的篇章，用最高级。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，当Evan在网络上分享照片时，一些人对他不友善。 why为什么；when当……时；where哪里。根据“some people were not nice to Evan ... he shared some of the photos on the Internet.”可知，是指当他分享照片时，一些人对他不友善。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他甚至收到许多死亡威胁。 die死，动词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词。death threats“死亡威胁”，固定短语，空处用名词作定语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Evan很勇敢，以至于他仍将相册捐赠给中国。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处特指前文提及的那本相册，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 8题详解】 句意：为了感谢他的捐赠，中国政府赠予Evan一件国礼，一套精美的瓷器。 To thank感谢，动词不定式；Thanks动词第三人称单数；Thank动词原形。此处在句中表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：所有人都应该认真对待和平。 serious严肃的，形容词；seriously副词；seriousness名词。空处修饰动词take，用副词形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们中国人民将继续努力，以进一步增进与世界朋友的联系和友谊。 us我们，宾格代词；we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 III.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Byron and I are good friends, but something unhappy happened when we tried out for roles in Journey to the West. Byron really wanted to be the leading role—Wukong. However, our teacher chose ____11____ to be Wukong. Byron got the role of Bajie. “Let’s practice together?” I asked him after that. “Sorry, I’ll be always busy this week.” said Byron coldly ____12____ looking at me. That night, my parents found I was not excited about ____13____ the leading role. My dad wondered what happened and asked me ____14____. “Well, Byron was sad because he was not the leading role—Wukong, but I was. I’m afraid to lose the friend.” “Sometimes when our friends do well, we ____15____ become green-eyed monsters (嫉妒) and don’t know how to ____16____. Try giving him a little time, space and understanding, and he will change his mind soon,” said my dad. Over the next week, I tried my best to give Byron some help. Then one day, ____17____ to our practice, I met him. “You are such a great actor when acting as Bajie.” I said to him smilingly. He also seemed happy and ____18____ me about how he understood the role with great interest. When I asked him to help me with my ____19____, he agreed and smiled, too. He even said sorry to me for acting that way ____20____. Later, to my surprise, we became even closer friends. Sometimes we may have a hard time in life. All we need to do is to be more understanding and friendlier to other people. 11. A. him B. me C. us D. them 12. A. without B. with C. by D. through 13. A. got B. get C. getting D. gets 14. A. who B. why C. what D. how 15. A. have to B. need C. must D. may 16. A. share B. discuss C. act D. agree 17. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in a way 18. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked 19. A. dream B. character C. film D. resolution 20. A. at last B. at first C. in the end D. at least 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述朋友因嫉妒“我”获主角而疏远，经父亲开导后主动和解，最终友谊更深厚。说明理解与友善能化解矛盾。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，我们的老师选择我做悟空。 him他；me我；us我们；them他们。根据后文“Well, Byron was sad because he was not the leading role—Wukong, but I was.”可知老师选择是“我”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“对不起，我这周总是很忙。”拜伦冷冷地说，没有看我一眼。 without没有；with带着；by通过；through穿过。根据“coldly”可知是“没有看我一眼”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我父母发现我对得到主角并不兴奋。 got得到（过去式）；get得到（原形）；getting得到（现在分词）；gets得到（三单）。根据“was not excited about”可知用动名词作宾语，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我爸爸想知道发生了什么事，问我为什么。 who谁；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“My dad wondered what happened and asked me”以及“Well, Byron was sad because he was not the leading role—Wukong, but I was.”可知询问原因用why，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。 have to必须；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据“green-eyed monsters”可知是可能性，我们可能会嫉妒朋友，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。 share分享；discuss讨论；act行动；agree同意。根据语境可知，嫉妒朋友，不知道该怎么做，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了他。 in the way挡路；on the way在路上；by the way顺便；in a way某种程度上。根据“to our practice”可知是途中，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他似乎也很高兴，并饶有兴趣地告诉我他是如何理解这个角色的。 told告诉（接内容）；said说（接话语）；spoke讲话（不及物）；talked交谈（需加介词）。根据“about…”可知需接内容的动词，tell sb about sth“告诉某人某事”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我请他帮我塑造角色时，他也同意了，也笑了。 dream梦想；character角色；film电影；resolution决心。根据前文“acting as Bajie”可知与角色相关，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他甚至对我起初的行为表示歉意。 at last最后；at first最初；in the end最终；at least至少。根据“acting that way”可知指代前文冷淡态度，是最初的行为，故选B。 IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分;52-55小题，从A-D四个选项中，选出4个恰当的句子完成短文。44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) A 21. What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A news report. B. An advertisement. C. A survey result. D. A travel diary. 22. Which is the right order of the traveling places of the trip? A. Helsinki-Lapland-Lake Saimaa. B. Lapland-Helsinki-Lake Saimaa. C. Lake Saimaa-Helsinki-Lapland. D. Helsinki-Lake Saimaa-Lapland. 23. In how many ways can you book the trip through this travel agency (旅行社)? A. One way. B. Two ways. C. Three ways. D. Four ways. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向家庭游客介绍了一个为期七天的芬兰度假套餐，详细说明了行程安排、住宿选择、价格和联系方式。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hey kids! Finland is a super cool place...”，“First 2 days in Helsinki”以及“Don’t miss making great memories.”可知，这则海报使用吸引人的口号，明确列举行程安排等信息，其核心目的是推广和销售旅游产品。因此,其体裁是一则广告。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First 2 days in Helsinki...”,“Next 3 days off to Lapland...”以及“Last 2 days at Lake Saimaa...”可知，旅行的地点顺序是Helsinki-Lapland-Lake Saimaa。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact Information”部分列出的“Phone...”, “Email...”, “Website...”可知，该旅行社提供了电话、电子邮件和网站共三种预订方式。故选C。 B Each time I run on the beach near my home, I see the same old woman sitting on the beach with a small bamboo cage (竹笼) beside her. This Saturday, I stopped running and went over to her. I found that there were three turtles (乌龟) in the bamboo cage. She was carefully wiping a turtle with a brush, which made me feel surprised. “Hello,” I said. “What are you doing with these turtles?” “I’m cleaning off their shells (壳),” she replied. “Algae (海藻) and barnacles (藤壶) on a turtle’s shell can make the turtle swim slowly and weaken the shell over time.” She went on, “I relaxed on this beach and helped these turtles out.” “Well, it’s a waste of time. 99% of these turtles don’t need people to help them clean off their shells. So, how are your efforts (努力) here truly making a difference?” The woman smiled and wiped off the last piece of algae from the turtle’s shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.” 24. According to Paragraph Two, what was the writer surprised at? A. Four turtles in a bamboo cage. B. The wonderful view of the sea. C. A bamboo cage on the beach. D. An old lady cleaning off the turtles’ shells. 25. What does the underlined word “wiping” in Paragraph Two probably mean? A. Painting. B. Cutting. C. Cleaning. D. Improving. 26. What did the writer think of the woman’s efforts? A. The woman did a good job. B. The woman’s efforts were meaningless. C. The woman made a difference in the world. D. The woman’s efforts could keep the turtles healthier. 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. My Relaxing Weekend. B. The Old Woman and I. C. Four Turtles and the Sea. D. A Small Act of Kindness. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟走出困境的故事，该故事告诉我们即使做了微不足道的事情也会起到很大的作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I found that there were three turtles (乌龟) in the bamboo cage. She was carefully  wiping a turtle with a brush, which made me feel surprised.”可知，一位老太太正在清理龟壳使作者感到惊讶，故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“I’m cleaning off their shells (壳)”可知，是指打扫龟壳，可推测wiping与cleaning意思相近，故选C。 【26题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Well, it’s a waste of time. 99% of these turtles don’t need people to help them clean off their shells.”可知，作者认为老人的努力是一种浪费时间的行为，是没有意义的，故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟走出困境的故事，该故事告诉我们即使做了微不足道的事情也会起到很大的作用，选项D“小小的善意”符合文章主旨，故选D。 C Chinese culture is catching the world’s eyes. There are so many great works, such as Di Zi Gui, Lun Yu, Meng Zi and so on. Dao De Jing is also one of them. Dao De Jing is one of the oldest and most important philosophical (哲学) books of ancient China. There are two parts, Dao and De, with 5000 characters and 81 short chapters (章节). Lao Zi wrote this book to tell people how to live a good life by following the Dao and the De. Dao means the way. Lao Zi thought that humans should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the forest; Fish swim in the water; Flowers come out and flowers fall. Lao Zi taught that by following the Dao, people can live a happy life with nature and find peace. De means virtue (德行). Lao Zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thought nothing in the world is weaker than water, yet nothing is stronger than water. When it comes, it can nearly destroy (摧毁) everything strong. Water can hold the boat, while it can also make the boat turn upside down. The book teaches that the best leaders are those who are humble (谦逊的) and let things happen without trying to control (控制) everything. Dao de Jing has helped many people in China and around the world for over 2,000 years. And today, it still plays a role in Chinese thoughts. The ideas in the book are not just about how to live, but also how to create a peaceful society (社会). 28. Why did Lao Zi write Dao De Jing? A. Because he was a writer. B. Because he was a best leader. C. Because he wanted people to live a good life. D. Because he wanted to catch the world’s eyes. 29. Which picture shows a way of breaking the rule of nature according to Dao De Jing? A. B. C. D. 30. Which sentence is an example to explain (解释) De is like water? A. De means virtue. B Lao Zi thought the great virtue is like water. C. Water can hold the boat, while it can also make the boat turn upside down. D. The ideas in the book are about how to create a peaceful society (社会). 31. What can we learn from Dao De Jing? A. We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue. B. We should control (控制) everything to success. C. We should do nothing but wait for something to happen. D. We should try our best to make our dream come true. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代哲学经典《道德经》的相关内容，包括其作者、构成、核心思想“道”与“德”的内涵，以及其对个人生活和社会和平的指导意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lao Zi wrote this book to tell people how to live a good life by following the Dao and the De.”可知，老子写《道德经》是为了告诉人们如何通过遵循“道”和“德”来过上美好的生活。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lao Zi thought that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.”可知，老子认为人类应该遵循自然之道，尽量不要破坏自然规律。选项中人为的（即人为干预自然）属于违背自然规律的行为。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Water can hold the boat, while it can also make the boat turn upside down. The book teaches that the best leaders are those who are humble and let things happen without trying to control everything.”可知，水能载舟，亦能覆舟，这句话解释了“德”像水的特点。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lao Zi taught that by following the Dao, people can live a happy life with nature and find peace.”和第四段“The book teaches that the best leaders are those who are humble and let things happen without trying to control everything.”可知，从《道德经》中我们可以学到应该遵循自然之道，拥有高尚的品德。故选A。 D Everyone faces trouble sometimes. Whether it’s a problem with a friend, difficulty with homework, or feeling worried about an event, it’s normal to face trouble. Following these steps will help you overcome (克服) your trouble. Talk About It If you’re feeling troubled, the first step is to talk to someone you trust. This could be a parent, a teacher, or a friend. ____32____ They might give advice or simply listen, which can help you feel better. Stay Positive Try to keep a positive attitude (积极的态度). Remember that every problem has a solution, even if it takes time to find it. Positive thinking can make you feel more comfortable and help you focus on finding a way to overcome your trouble. ____33____ Break your trouble down into smaller parts and deal with them one at a time. This makes the problem easier to solve and gives you a sense of achievement as you solve each part. Ask for Help If you’re having trouble with homework, ask your teacher or a classmate for help. If you’re having trouble with a friend, seek advice from a parent or teacher. ____34____ Practice Relaxation When you feel too tired, take a moment to relax. Deep breathing, reading a favorite book, or playing outside can help clear your mind. A relaxed mind is better at solving problems. Learn from Your Troubles Every trouble you face is a chance to learn something new. ____35____ Learning from your troubles helps you become stronger and smarter. A. Break It Down B. Asking for help is a smart way to learn and grow. C. You have to go for it by understanding where they come from. D. Sharing your feelings can make the problem seem smaller. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了克服困难的一些建议与方法。 【32题详解】 根据上文“If you’re feeling troubled, the first step is to talk to someone you trust. This could be a parent, a teacher, or a friend.”可知，上文强调向信任的人倾诉，此处自然地引出谈论和分享的好处。选项D“分享你的感受可以让问题看起来小一些。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Break your trouble down into smaller parts and deal with them one at a time.”可知，后文明确描述将问题分解成小部分处理。选项A“把它分解”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“If you’re having trouble with a friend, seek advice from a parent or teacher.”可知，本文段谈论了寻求帮助的建议。选项B“寻求帮助是一种学习和成长的聪明方式。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上下文“Every trouble you face is a chance to learn something new. …Learning from your troubles helps you become stronger and smarter.”可知，本文段强调从困难中学习，了解自己的困难来自哪里，这样更容易变得更好。选项C“你必须通过理解它们的起因来应对它。”符合语境。故选C。 E ①On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) Shenzhou-19. It carried three Taikonauts to the Tiangong Space Station for a six-month mission (任务). From Shenzhou-1 in 1999 to Shenzhou-19 in 2024, China has become a global leader in space exploration (探索). ②Wang Haoze, the first post-90s woman Taikonaut and first woman flight engineer, plays a key role in this mission. She hopes to make the “space home” better and better by her working hard. Her story shows us that nothing is too far, if we keep reaching for it. ③The three Taikonauts’ work starts at 8:00 a.m. They will do 86 experiments with the team on the Earth, including an important fruit fly (果蝇) experiment. Fruit flies are easy to feed and reproduce quickly. This makes them the best for studying changes in animals that have lived in space for a long time. They are also testing man-made moon soil (泥土) to see if it can work in space. This study is going to help build homes on the moon in the future. ④For safety, China follows a “one launch, one backup” plan, which means there is always one more rocket ready to help if something goes wrong. Shenzhou-19 has already started its six-month space program and we all cross our fingers for its success and the safety of the Taikonauts. ⑤To keep in good health, the Taikonauts take exercise for two hours every day. They enjoy listening to music while jogging and playing ping-pong. Like people on the ground, they eat three meals a day. They can have many kinds of Chinese food, like dumplings, Fish-flavored Shredded Pork and Kung Pao Chicken. After each meal, they also eat fruit. ⑥Shenzhou-19 is a symbol of China’s national strength. As we look up at the stars, it inspires (激励) us to pursue our dreams. Let’s dream big and reach for the stars! 36. Why does Wang Haoze play a key role in this mission as a flight engineer? A. Because she makes sure the space station works well. B. Because she is the first flight engineer. C. Because she is the first post-90s woman Taikonaut. D. Because she is the role model. 37. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The three Taikonauts are doing scientific experiments. B. The three Taikonauts will return to the earth in April or May, 2025. C. The three Taikonauts are cooking food in space. D. The three Taikonauts are building homes on the moon. 38. According to the passage, choose the best answer to fill in the blank. I’m crossing my fingers that ________. A. I will win the next game. B. I will get wet in the rain. C. I am busy next week. D. I stay up late for the test. 39. What is the best structure of the passage? (introduction 介绍, conclusion 总结) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了2024年10月30日中国成功发射神舟十九号。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze, the first post-90s woman Taikonaut and first woman flight engineer, plays a key role in this mission.”可知，王浩泽之所以在此次任务中担任关键角色，是因为她是太空飞行工程师，所以她要确保太空站运行良好。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) Shenzhou-19. It carried three Taikonauts to the Tiangong Space Station for a six-month mission (任务).”可知，神舟十九号于2024年10月30日发射，航天员执行为期六个月的任务，由此可推断他们将在2025年4月或5月返回地球。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shenzhou-19 has already started its six-month space program and we all cross our fingers for its success and the safety of the Taikonauts.”可知，“cross our fingers”在此处表示“祈求、期盼”，结合语境，“我期盼下次比赛能赢”符合“期盼好事”的含义。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知：①段介绍神舟十九号发射的时间、任务及中国航天的地位，属于“introduction (介绍)”；②-⑤段分别介绍航天员王浩泽、航天员的工作内容、中国的发射保障计划、航天员在太空的生活与健康管理，是对神舟十九号任务的具体展开；⑥段总结神舟十九号的意义，激励人们追逐梦想，属于“conclusion (总结)”。故选B。 V.口语运用(每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Peter. How’s it going? B: Not bad. ____40____ A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon? B: ____41____ What’s up? A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. ____42____ B: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against? A: ____43____ B: Really? I think our team is very strong. Maybe we will win the match. A: But I hear that their team is strong, too. B: I’m sure it will be a wonderful match. A: I think so. ____44____ B: Let’s meet on the playground at 3:00 pm. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. A. Would you like to watch it? B. What about you, Eric? C. No, I wasn’t. D. The team from Greenhill Middle School. E. When shall we meet? F. Yes, I am. G. How are we going there? 【答案】40. B 41. F 42. A 43. D 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B（Peter）谈论近况、周日下午的安排以及学校篮球赛相关事宜。 【40题详解】 根据“Pretty good!”可知，此处是B在询问A的情况。选项B“你呢，Eric？”符合语境，用于询问对方近况。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“Are you free this Sunday afternoon?”可知，问句是以Are开头的一般疑问句，且根据“What’s up?”可知，B有空。选项F“是的，我有空”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“There is going to be a basketball match in our school.”和“Yes, of course.”可知，A在邀请B观看篮球赛。选项A“你想看吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“But which team is our school going to play against?”可知，问句在询问对手是谁。选项D“来自格林希尔中学的队伍”符合语境，回答了对手是谁的问题。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Let’s meet on the playground at 3:00 pm.”可知，此处是在询问见面时间。选项E“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境。故选E。 II卷(共60分) VI.任务型阅读(9分)(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分) (On World Reading Day, two students are reading in the classroom.) Nick: Hey, Jill. What are you reading? Jill: Heroes Of The Environment. Nick: Oh. It’s really a wonderful book. There are 12 chapters (章节), and each chapter is about a real person who helped save the environment. Jill: Also, those pictures and drawings make each story fun to read. I’m reading the part about Wangari Maathai, a farmer from Kenya, who started the Green Belt Movement to plant more than 30 million trees. This movement has improved local people’s lives by restoring (修复) forests. Nick: How great she is! I know she won the Nobel Peace Prize for her work in 2004. I like the story of Mari Copeny, called “Little Miss Flint”. At the age of 8, she wrote a letter to President Obama about the water pollution in her city. Because of her letter, President Obama visited Flint and brought more attention (关注) to the problem. Can you imagine a “little” kid being that brave? Jill: A little girl did a big thing! Alex Lin, a teenager like us, started a project to recycle (回收) electronic waste (电子垃圾) safely and also taught other people how to recycle their rubbish. Through his work, Alex has even helped the town pass a law to ban (禁止) e-waste! Nick: These stories inspire (激励) me to take action right now. Let’s get family or classmates together and do something we can be proud (骄傲) of! Jill: Good idea! Maybe we can ________. 45. Is the book about 12 heroes of the environment? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 46. How did the Green Belt Movement improve local people’s lives? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What do Wangari Maathai, Mari Copeny and Alex Lin have in common? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Please complete the sentence according to the conversation. (15—20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, it is. 46. By restoring forests./This movement improved local people’s lives by restoring forests. 47. They are common/ordinary people. And they all did something for our earth/the world/the environment. 48. organize an activity to protect the environment with our family or classmates 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“世界读书日”，Nick和Jill在教室里阅读《环境英雄》这本书，并围绕书中内容展开交流，书中介绍了多位为保护环境做出贡献的人物。 【45题详解】 根据“There are 12 chapters (章节), and each chapter is about a real person who helped save the environment.”可知这本书有12个章节，每个章节都是关于一位帮助拯救环境的真实人物，也就是12位环境英雄。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【46题详解】 根据“I’m reading the part about Wangari Maathai, a farmer from Kenya, who started the Green Belt Movement to plant more than 30 million trees. This movement has improved local people’s lives by restoring (修复) forests.”可知，绿带运动通过修复森林改善了当地人民的生活。故填By restoring forests./This movement improved local people’s lives by restoring forests. 【47题详解】 从文中可知，Wangari Maathai是一位农民，Mari Copeny是一个 8 岁的小女孩，Alex Lin是一个和我们一样的青少年，他们都是普通人，并且他们都为地球、世界或环境做了事情。故填They are common/ordinary people. And they all did something for our earth/the world/the environment. 【48题详解】 根据“Nick: These stories inspire (激励) me to take action right now. Let’s get family or classmates together and do something we can be proud (骄傲) of”以及“Jill: Good idea! Maybe we can...”可知Nick提议召集家人或同学一起做些值得骄傲的事，Jill觉得这是个好主意，所以可以补全为“organize an activity to protect the environment with our family or classmates”。故填organize an activity to protect the environment with our family or classmates。 VII.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，或用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 49. Scientists are finding ways to stop light ________ (pollute) and make our lives better. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在寻找方法来阻止光污染并使我们的生活更美好。pollute“污染”，动词。stop sth.“阻止某物”，因此填入pollute的名词形式pollution。light pollution“光污染”，符合题意。故填pollution。 50. I think you’ll find these chairs are ________ (舒服的) than those. 【答案】more comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你会发现这些椅子比那些更舒服。根据“are...than”可知此处用形容词比较级，用于两者之间的比较，comfortable“舒服的”是多音节词，比较级形式为more comfortable，故填more comfortable。 51. He wanted to be a reporter, so he wrote articles and ________ (send) them to magazines and newspapers. 【答案】sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为一名记者，所以他写文章并把它们寄给杂志和报纸。根据“he wrote articles”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词过去式，故填sent。 52. It’s important ________ (improve) the relations between our two countries. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：改善我们两国之间的关系很重要。此处是固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的” ，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to improve。 53. Do you mind c________ the window? It’s cold outside. 【答案】(c)losing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意关窗吗？外面很冷。根据“It’s cold outside.”及首字母提示可知，此处是问是否介意关上窗户，“关闭”为close，mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，故填(c)losing。 VIII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 54. Kids will study at home on computers in the future. (改为否定句) Kids ________ at home on computers in the future. 【答案】won’t study##will not study 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们将来会在家里的电脑上学习。改为否定句，时态为一般将来时，使用助动词“will”加“not”构成否定句，缩写为won’t，动词用原形study。故填won’t study/will not study。 55. He is going to watch a comedy tomorrow night. (对划线部分提问) ________ is he going to ________ tomorrow night? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他明天晚上要看一部喜剧。划线部分是一个具体动作，所以是问做什么，应用疑问词what提问，用do代替具体的动作，故填What；do。 56. Please tell me how I can practice basketball well. (改为同义句) Please tell me how ________ basketball well. 【答案】to practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我如何打好篮球。原句是how引导的宾语从句，可改为“how+不定式”的结构，因此“how I can practice”可以改写为“how to practice”。故填to practice。 57. 由你自己决定一周参加一次或两次俱乐部的活动。(完成译句) It’s ________ you to join the club once or twice a week. 【答案】up to 【解析】 【详解】“由你自己决定”为up to you，故填up to。 58. be，what，future，like，will，the? (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What will the future be like 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，本句是特殊疑问句。what作为特殊疑问词，用于引导对事物特征、情况等的提问，置于句首；will是助动词，用于构成一般将来时；the future表示“未来”；be like是固定短语，意为“像……样子”。按照特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他”的结构，故填What will the future be like“未来会是什么样子”。 IX.原文填空(共5分) 59. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly ________. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：人各有所长，但是有些人真的是有天赋的。根据“Everyone is good at something”和“but”可知应是每个人都有所长，但是有一些人的确有天赋，由“are truly”可知此处应填形容词作表语，形容词talented“有天赋的”，符合语境，故填talented。 60. When this cartoon ________ (上映) in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 【答案】came out 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通片。根据“on November 18,1928”可知时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式，came out“上映”，符合句意。故填came out。 61. Today’s cartoons are usually not ________ (像……一样简单) little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 【答案】as simple as##so simple as 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在的卡通人物通常不像小米老鼠那样简单，但是大家都知道并且喜爱他。as simple as“像……一样简单”；由空前“not”可知，否定句中“not as...as”可以和“not so...as”互换。故填as/so simple as。 62. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of ________. 【答案】promise##decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道什么是决心吗？它是一种承诺/决定。根据“resolution”可知，决心也是一种承诺或决定，用名词单数promise“承诺”/decision“决定”，作表语。故填promise/decision。 63. Many resolutions ________ (和……有关) self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. 【答案】have to do with 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多决心和自我提升有关。这些决心是为了使你自己成为一个更好的人。根据句意可知，横线处需填“和……有关”的英文表达，且在句中作谓语，have to do with意为“和……有关”，符合题意，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“resolutions”，用动词原形。故填have to do with。 X.综合素养题(共16分) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Amazing Social Robots Social robots are special robots created to be our friends and helpers. Unlike the big machines in factories, social robots are made to talk to us, play with us, and help us in many different ways. You can find them in homes, schools, hospitals, and even in stores! One cool social robot is named Pepper. Pepper can tell if you are happy or sad, and it can talk to you and make you feel better. Pepper can even tell jokes and dance! You might see Pepper working in stores or old people’s homes. Another fun robot is Jibo. Jibo can listen to what you say. It can remind (提醒) you to do your homework and read you a story before bed. Jibo has a friendly face that makes it feel like a real friend. Such robots take good care of you in your home. In schools, the appearance of robots named NAO helps teachers and students a lot. NAO can teach math and science through fun activities and games. It can also help students in need by giving them special care. In hospitals, robots named PARO can take the place of your family who are too busy. They are always there to help people feel calm and happy. When you touch PARO, it makes cute sounds, just like a real pet, making it a great friend for people who are sick or feeling lonely. Social robots are getting smarter and more helpful every day. In the future, many of them may keep learning and have self-improvement abilities (能力). You might even dream about building your own robot someday! These amazing robots are more than just machines—they are an important part of our daily lives, making things easier and more fun. With the development of technology, social robots will keep surprising us with new ways to help and play with us. Without doubt, they will really mean a lot to everyone! Amazing Social Robots Introduction ·They are ____64____ from robots in factories. Social robots are our friends and helpers. ·We use social robots in many ____65____, like homes, schools and so on. Examples of Social Robots At home ·Robots ____66____ Pepper and Jibo can take good care of you ·Feeling like a real friend, making you feel better. In Education ·They help students ____67____ playing fun activities and games. ·They pay special attention to students who need special ____68____. In Healthcare ·They can ____69____ family’s place and help people feel calm and happy. ·They are great friends for the sick or lonely. Conclusion ·More future possibilities (可能性)—they will be able to improve ____70____. ·Social robots play a big ____71____ in the daily lives. ·They will make life easier and more fun. 【答案】64. different 65. places 66. like 67. by##through 68. care 69. take 70. themselves 71. role##part 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍社交机器人的功能与作用。 【64题详解】 根据“Unlike the big machines in factories, social robots are made to talk to us, play with us, and help us in many different ways.”可知，社交机器人与工厂里的机器人不同。different“不同的”，形容词，作表语。故填different。 【65题详解】 根据“You can find them in homes, schools, hospitals, and even in stores!”可知，我们在很多地方看到社交机器人。place“地方”，many后接复数形式。故填places。 【66题详解】 根据“Pepper can tell if you are happy or sad, and it can talk to you and make you feel better. Pepper can even tell jokes and dance!”和“Jibo can listen to what you say. It can remind (提醒) you to do your homework and read you a story before bed. Jibo has a friendly face that makes it feel like a real friend.”可知，像Pepper和Jibo这样的机器人可以很好地照顾你。like“像、例如”，介词，表示举例。故填like。 【67题详解】 根据“In schools, the appearance of robots named NAO helps teachers and students a lot. NAO can teach math and science through fun activities and games. ”可知，机器人通过玩有趣的活动和游戏来帮助学生。by/through“通过”，介词，表示方式。故填by/through。 【68题详解】 根据“It can also help students in need by giving them special care.”可知，机器人还特别关注需要特殊照顾的学生。care“照顾”，不可数名词。故填care。 【69题详解】 根据“In hospitals, robots named PARO can take the place of your family who are too busy. They are always there to help people feel calm and happy.”可知，机器人可以代替家人，帮助人们感到平静和快乐。take sb’s place“代替某人”。故填take。 【70题详解】 根据“Social robots are getting smarter and more helpful every day. In the future, many of them may keep learning and have self-improvement abilities (能力).”可知，机器人有自我提高的能力。improve oneself“自我提高”，应填主语they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。 【71题详解】 根据“These amazing robots are more than just machines—they are important part of our daily lives, making things easier and more fun. ”可知，社交机器人在日常生活中扮演着重要角色。play a big role/part in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填role/part。 XI.书面表达(15分) 72. 同学们经常会面对挑战，迎接挑战，战胜困难并获得成长。在11月8号，Sally参加了“情深巴蜀，共唱未来”的英语歌曲比赛。请仔细阅读图片，然后根据图片内容描述她的经历和成长感悟。 参考词汇：the singing competition; a shy girl; perform; the audience (观众); encourage (鼓励); join in; nervous (紧张的); worried; be able to; encouragement and support (鼓励和支持); more confident (自信的); decide; enjoy; pride (骄傲) and happiness; the first prize (一等奖); achieve the goal (达成目标)... 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.文中不能出现真实的姓名； 3.可选择使用的参考词汇：见上方。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 On the afternoon of Friday, November 8th, Sally took part in an English singing competition in the school auditorium. She used to be a shy girl. But encouraged by her teacher, she decided to give it a try. So she practiced singing hard. Before the performance, Sally was so nervous that her hands were shaking. She worried that she might forget the lyrics. However, when she walked onto the stage, she heard the audience cheering and clapping. Their encouragement made her feel more confident. Finally, Sally sang beautifully and won the first prize! She felt full of pride and happiness. Thanks to this experience, she realized that challenges can help us grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：文章要围绕“Sally参加英语歌唱比赛”的核心事件展开，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代事件背景：明确时间地点、人物及事件； 第二步，详细叙述事件过程； 第三步，呈现事件结果与感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in 参加 ② give it a try 尝试 ③ thanks to 多亏，由于 [高分句型] ① Before the performance, Sally was so nervous that her hands were shaking.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句）； ② However, when she walked onto the stage, she heard the audience cheering and clapping.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $