专题06 阅读表达（期中真题汇编，北京专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读表达 主题01 人与社会——科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you ask any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is, they’ll tell you it’s lunch! But for Jason, it’s a bit different. He can’t wait to get home and start working on his candle-making business. Jason began creating candles because the candles he bought gave his mom headaches. He was only eight years old at the time. He thought there must be a way to make a safe and all-natural candle. So, he set out to find a cleaner and more natural way to make a candle that his mom could enjoy. He was very interested in the process and the chemistry behind making the candles. Later, he found a kind of wax (蜡) that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent (香味). With the support of his mom, he started an online store in 2020. His online orders began picking up. In the fall of 2022, he opened a store at a local shopping centre. Now people can buy his candles both online and at the store. The store also sells soaps which are made by Vicky, Jason’s little sister. She was inspired (鼓舞) by her brother to make her own handmade products. Jason started his business to save money for his college education. But running a business is about more than making money for Jason. He also gave some money to the community. The community spent the money supporting the local homeless shelter (救助站) and helping the kids who needed a little help with college. “My future goal is to help people around the world,” he says. His mother is proud of her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says it is really inspiring to see how his mind works. Jason has a big goal and an even bigger heart. With all the problems that seem to stop many of us from moving forward, Jason has chosen to find a solution that works, not only for himself, but as an inspiration to others. 1．Why did Jason begin creating candles? 2．Where can people buy Jason’s candles? 3．How did Jason deal with the money he made? 4．What do you think of Jason? (List at least two points.) Why do you think so? 【答案】1．Because the candles he bought gave his mom headaches. 2．Both online and at his store at a local shopping centre. 3．He saved money for his college education, and he also gave some money to the community. 4．I think Jason has a big goal and an even bigger heart. Because he gives some of the money he makes from his business back to the community. The community uses the money to support local homeless shelters and help kids who need a little college help. 【导语】本文介绍了Jason开始和经营蜡烛制作业务的故事。他在8岁时因为买的蜡烛使他的母亲感到头疼，所以开始尝试制作更安全、更自然的蜡烛。在母亲的支持下，他在2020年开始在线销售蜡烛，并在2022年秋天在当地购物中心开设了实体店。他的业务不仅为自己上大学筹集资金，而且还回馈社区，支持当地的流浪者收容所和帮助需要帮助的孩子们上大学。 1．根据“Jason began creating candles because the candles he bought gave his mom headaches.”可知，Jason开始制作蜡烛，因为他买的蜡烛让他妈妈头疼。故填Because the candles he bought gave his mom headaches. 2．根据“In the fall of 2022, he opened a store at a local shopping centre. Now people can buy his candles both online and at the store.”可知，人们可以在网上和当地一家购物中心的实体店里买到他的蜡烛。故填Both online and at his store at a local shopping centre. 3．根据“Jason started his business to save money for his college education.”及“He also gave some money to the community.”可知，Jason用他赚得钱支付大学费用，还把一部分钱捐给社区。故填He saved money for his college education, and he also gave some money to the community. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think Jason has a big goal and an even bigger heart. Because he gives some of the money he makes from his business back to the community. The community uses the money to support local homeless shelters and help kids who need a little college help. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中） When ChatGPT came out, Olivia Lipkin, a copywriter (文案写手) in San Francisco, didn’t think too much about it. Over the next few months, however, she found herself with less and less work to do. In April, Lipkin was fired with no explanation. She realized why she lost her job when she heard managers talking about how using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring (雇用) a human writer. Lipkin was not alone. Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U. S. state of Illinois, ran a writing business for ten years. He became jobless this March. All his customers told him they no longer needed his services because they were turning to ChatGPT. Fein asked his customers to reconsider. He warned them that ChatGPT couldn’t write with his level of creativity. His customers said they understood, but it was far cheaper to use the chatbot (聊天机器人) than to pay him Fein’s business was gone almost overnight. Economists (经济学家) predict that AI systems like ChatGPT could replace hundreds of millions of jobs in the future. But for those who write social media posts and ads, the effect is already here. However, experts say that even the best AI systems can’t write as well as humans. It doesn’t have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers. But for many companies, the cost savings are worth the drop in quality. In fact, companies that have replaced human workers with chatbots have run into trouble. CNET, a technology news site company, once used AI systems to write articles. The results, however, were full of mistakes. They required a lot of corrections. And the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company once replaced its helpline (求助热线) staff with chatbots. But it had to stop using chatbots because it gave people harmful advice. After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin made the same choice. Fein decided to do a new job that AI can’t do. He is now an air-conditioning technician (空调技术人员) after training. And Lipkin wanted to work as a dog walker. “I’m taking a complete break from the office world.” She says. But she doesn’t work now. 5．When was Lipkin fired with no explanation? 6．How long did Eric Fein run a writing business? 7．Why did the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company have to stop using the chatbots? 8．What do you think of ChatGPT? Why do you think so? ( Please list at least 2 reasons.) 【答案】5．Lipkin was fired in April. 6．For ten years. 7．Because it gave people harmful advice. 8．ChatGPT has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can be cost-effective for companies, as it reduces the need for human writers, which can save money. On the other hand, it lacks personal creativity and often provides incorrect information. 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能系统如ChatGPT对文案写作行业的影响，导致一些文案写手失去工作，并探讨了AI系统在写作质量和成本之间的权衡，以及一些公司在使用AI替代人力后遇到的问题。 5．根据“In April, Lipkin was fired with no explanation.”可知，Lipkin是在四月份被解雇的。故填Lipkin was fired in April. 6．根据“Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U.S. state of Illinois, ran a writing business for ten years.”可知，Eric Fein经营写作业务十年。故填For ten years. 7．根据“And the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company once replaced its helpline (求助热线) staff with chatbots. But it had to stop using chatbots because it gave people harmful advice.”可知，美国国家饮食失调协会公司停止使用聊天机器人是因为它给人们提供了有害的建议。故填Because it gave people harmful advice. 8．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为ChatGPT has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it can be cost-effective for companies, as it reduces the need for human writers, which can save money. On the other hand, it lacks personal creativity and often provides incorrect information. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Technology is everywhere and it influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. There are two main kinds of books—paper books and e-books for kids to choose from. The question becomes, is one better than another? The industry for selling e-books became a mainstream (主流) business in the late 1990s. E-books often have more colorful photos and sounds, and they may appear a lot more interesting than paper books. Research proves that e-books are good for kids. Kids learn more information when they are reading e-books because technology is fun and more enjoyable. Studies have shown that some kids may interact better when reading e-books. Some kids may have difficulties reading certain words. An e-book with lots of images and colors puts their imaginative spirit to the test. Good e-books help kids develop their reading skills faster. Highlighted text draws more attention, and the more time readers spend looking at words and hearing them out loud, the better chances (机会) they have to remember them. What’s more, e-books are lightweight and they can easily be read over and over again. However, e-books come with several problems, too. Many parents and even experts believe that e-books are not good for the general health of kids. Kids need to read their e-books on devices (设备) such as their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. Since kids already spend too much time using their computers or mobile phones, parents worry that reading e-books makes their kids spend too much time in front of screens. Kids are more drawn by the technology and they care less about the stories. If kids are getting all their answers from e-books, their interaction with other people is greatly decreased (减少). Discussing word meanings and characters encourages interaction and learning with others. 9．What does technology influence? 10．When did the industry for selling e-books become a mainstream business? 11．What devices do kids need to read their e-books? 12．What do you think of e-books? Why? (Please give two reasons) 【答案】9．It influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. 10．In the late 1990s. 11．Their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. 12．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think students should use e-books less. Because firstly reading too many e-books is bad for students’ eyesight. The second reason is that relying too much on e-books might reduce opportunities for discussing stories and ideas with others, which is important for learning and communication. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了电子书对儿童阅读的影响及其优缺点。 9．根据“Technology is everywhere and it influences our daily lives including the kinds of books”可知，技术影响着我们的日常生活，包括书籍的种类。故填It influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. 10．根据“The industry for selling e-books became a mainstream (主流) business in the late 1990s”可知，电子书销售成为主流产业的时间是20世纪90年代末。故填In the late 1990s. 11．根据“kids need to read their e-books on devices such as their mobile phones, computers or e-readers”可知，孩子们需要用手机、电脑或电子阅读器来阅读电子书。故填Their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. 12．回答合理即可。参考答案：I think students should use e-books less. Firstly reading too many e-books is bad for students’ eyesight. The second reason is that relying too much on e-books might reduce opportunities for discussing stories and ideas with others, which is important for learning and communication. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In today’s digital (数字的) age, video platforms like YouTube, iQIYI and bilibili all offer viewers the choices to watch content (内容) at different speeds, from the standard “normal” play up to “2X” or even faster. Joel Jelen, a 55-year old, has been a fan of the fast-forward button for about 15 years, mainly for one type of content. “I often watch sports videos at double speed,” he shares. “I started doing this because I realized life is too short to sit through a football match from the beginning to the end.” What began as a work break habit has become a preferred way of relaxation for Jelen. “It’s very relaxing and a great break from my job. I get to catch all the key moments and action without spending hours upon hours.” It’s true that packing more viewing into less time sounds effective. However, Zhang, a film reviewer, argues, “Many people make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films. Speeding up can ruin (毁坏) the experience.” According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their critique (评论) of the film cannot be valid (合理的). Sometimes getting a quick overview and feeling a sense of achievement from consuming (消费) another piece of information seem to become more important. As a result, people speed up content to tick off “watched” or “listened to” from their to-do lists, instead of truly enjoying the movies and songs. However, people don’t realize that sped-up content sometimes destroy their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research for work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really scares me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every aspect (方面). But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our appreciation (欣赏) for beauty and the value of hard work. 13．According to the passage, what do video platforms offer viewers? 14．What kind of videos does Joel Jelen watch at double speed? 15．How do people make their movies perfect? 16．When you watch videos, would you like to watch at the normal speed or speed up the content? Why would you like to do so? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】13．They offer viewers the choices to watch content at different speeds. 14．He often watches sports videos at double speed. 15． People make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films. 16．I want to watch at the normal speed because I want to truly enjoy the movies and songs and I want to be more patient with life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在人们喜欢倍速看视频，但是有些事情应该不紧不慢，比如我们对美的欣赏和努力工作的价值。 13．根据“In today’s digital (数字的) age, video platforms like YouTube, iQIYI and bilibili all offer viewers the choices to watch content (内容) at different speeds”可知视频平台都为观众提供了以不同速度观看内容的选择。故填They offer viewers the choices to watch content at different speeds. 14．根据“I often watch sports videos at double speed”可知他经常以双倍的速度观看体育视频。故填He often watches sports videos at double speed. 15．根据“Many people make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films.”可知许多人会在节奏、灯光、时机和音乐方面做出深思熟虑的选择来完善他们的电影。故填People make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films. 16．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to watch at the normal speed because I want to truly enjoy the movies and songs and I want to be more patient with life. Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you’ve struggled (奋力) to save up your pocket money or found it hard not to eat a whole packet of sweets in one go, you’ll understand the power of self-control. What does self-control mean? Also known as “willpower”, self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones. This could be going without things you want to buy now to save up for a future treat, or walking away from an argument in case you say something hurtful. Psychologist Roy Baumeister (an expert in thoughts and feelings) says willpower is a type of energy. It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed. However, there are ways to top it up. Superpower energy Self-control is a superpower that can help you achieve your goals. Doing music practice every day means you get better at playing an instrument. Getting up early for sports training will improve your skills and help your team. Willpower helps build healthy habits, like staying away from screens before bed so you get better sleep. It can also help you to manage emotions and gives you the power to make good decisions. There are lots of studies that show good self-control can help make us happier and healthier. How to improve your self-control “It doesn’t always feel like it, but we all have willpower,” says scientist Erie Schulze. He explains that it’s like a muscle (肌肉) because the more you use it, the stronger it becomes. The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food. Try focusing on small goals so you don’t use up all your energy in one go. “As the day goes on, that willpower muscle becomes smaller and it’s harder to resist temptation (拒绝诱惑),” Schulze says. When this happens he suggests exercising as this helps you reduce stress and gives energy to the brain. Do something that makes you laugh, says Schulze, as “a good mood can overpower a weak will”. 17．What does self-control mean? 18．When do people have low willpower? 19．What is the best way to strengthen self-control? 20．Is your self-control high or low? Give at least two examples. 【答案】17．Self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones. 18．The willpower can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed. /When they are tired hungry or stressed. /It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed. 19．The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food. 20．High. For example, I keep running every morning. And I can always resist the temptation of junk food.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文讲述了自我控制（意志力）的重要性及其对个人目标实现的帮助，并提供了提高自我控制的方法。 17．根据文中“self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones”可知，自我控制是指放弃短期奖励以获得长期奖励。故填Self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones. 18．根据文中“Psychologist Roy Baumeister (an expert in thoughts and feelings) says willpower is a type of energy. It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed”可知，当人们感到疲倦、饥饿或压力大时，意志力会很低。故填The willpower can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed. /When they are tired hungry or stressed. /It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed. 19．根据文中“The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food”可知，加强自我控制的最佳方法是充足的睡眠和健康的饮食。故填The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food. 20．开放性问题，答案合理即可，参考答案High. For example, I keep running every morning. And I can always resist the temptation of junk food. 主题01 人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chang’an, an animated movie based on the Tang Dynasty (618-907), brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history. Featuring famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, the movie follows the interweaving paths of Libai, Gao Shi, Wang Changling, Zhang Xu, Li Guinian, and Princess Yuzhen. With a runtime of 168 minutes, it is the longest of any Chinese animated movie, and has garnered an 8.2 out of 10 rating on Douban. The movie is faithful to the Tang Dynasty’s artistic style, and employs an unconventional perspective (非传统视角) to tell the story. It begins with Gao Shi’s recollections of Li Bai, and chronicles the changes of Li’s life, as well as the transition of the Tang Dynasty from peak to turmoil (混乱). Additionally, it captures the nature of the Tang Dynasty by showcasing the bustling streets of ancient Chang’an and the vibrant and prosperous city of Yangzhou, as well as the harsh and snowy borderlands in Northwest China. In order to accurately express the Tang poetry and better translate the cultural context embedded in the dialogue, the production team invited Linda Jaivin, an Australian Sinologist (汉学家), to assist with the translation process. Additionally, the creators travelled to major historical sites depicted in the movie, to help them understand the helplessness and pain that the characters faced when faced with formidable forces. The movie features a total of 48 poems, and Qiang Jin Jiu (Invitation to Wine), one of Li Bai’s masterpieces, is the centerpiece of the most visually amazing scene.The animation production for this poem alone took two years, and the overall production of the film spanned three years. Chang’an marks the latest effort of Light Chaser Animation Studios, and is the first installment (作品) of their new franchise (系列), New Culture. Through this work, they hope to reinterpret (重新解释) historical figures and classic works through the medium of animation, and to attract more foreign audience to appreciate Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 21．How long is the movie? 22．How did the production team ensure the better translation of the poetry and cultural context? 23．What is the goal of the New Culture franchise mentioned in the passage? 24．Do you want to watch this movie? Why? (At least two reasons) 【答案】21．It is 168 minutes. 22．The production team invited Linda Jaivin, an Australian Sinologist, to assist with the translation process. 23．To reinterpret historical figures and classic works through the medium of animation, and to attract more foreign audience to appreciate Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 24．开放性题目，言之有理即可。Yes, I do. Because I can not only learn a lot of poems from it but also learn more about Chinese culture and history. 【导语】本文介绍了《长安三万里》这部动画电影的相关信息。 21．根据“With a runtime of 168 minutes, it is the longest of any Chinese animated movie”可知，它的时长为168分钟，是中国动画电影中最长的，故填It is 168 minutes. 22．根据“In order to accurately express the Tang poetry and better translate the cultural context embedded in the dialogue, the production team invited Linda Jaivin, an Australian Sinologist (汉学家), to assist with the translation process.”可知，为了准确表达唐诗，更好地翻译对话中蕴含的文化语境，制作团队邀请了澳大利亚汉学家Linda Jaivin协助翻译过程。故填The production team invited Linda Jaivin, an Australian Sinologist, to assist with the translation process. 23．根据“Through this work, they hope to reinterpret (重新解释) historical figures and classic works through the medium of animation, and to attract more foreign audience to appreciate Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知，通过这部作品，他们希望通过动画媒介重新诠释历史人物和经典作品，并吸引更多的外国观众欣赏李白和杜甫等中国诗人。故填To reinterpret historical figures and classic works through the medium of animation, and to attract more foreign audience to appreciate Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 24．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I can not only learn a lot of poems from it but also learn more about Chinese culture and history. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·北京二十中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fighting for healthier living through Chinese kung fu Andrew Konde, a student at Strathmore University in Kenya (肯尼亚) was inspired to start learning kung fu when he was 10 years old after watching martial arts movies. What began as a hobby has since become a way of life for Konde, who is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was fascinated by the skills of martial arts legends like Jackie Chan. When he was admitted to Strathmore University in 2022, his passion for kung fu deepened after joining the martial arts club. Through hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman, leading his team to victories in national martial arts championships including a second-place finish at the All-Africa University Games in 2023. “Kung fu encourages better health and fitness. improved coordination (协调性) and higher self-esteem (自尊). These are important qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s why I love it,” Konde said. Kung fu, which originated in China and is a key part of its traditional culture, has grown in popularity in Kenya, especially among school-age children. Beyond the physical prowess and self-defense techniques kung fu is deeply rooted (根植于) in a philosophy that promotes harmony, respect, and self-improvement. Students like Konde learn that kung fu is not just about fighting; it’s about inner peace and the cultivation of character. “The principles of kung fu, such as perseverance and humility, have helped me in all aspects of my life,” Konde explained. Kevin Obonyo, a kung fu coach at Strathmore University, said the growing excitement for kung fu across Africa is because of the strengthening of China-Africa relations. “We’ve seen significant progress in sectors such as agriculture, communications, construction, culture, sports and people-to-people exchanges, the China-Africa relations solidifies (巩固) through initiatives like the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and the Belt and Road Initiative.” Obonyo said. 25．When was Andrew Konde inspired to start learning kung fu? 26．What is kung fu deeply rooted? 27．According to Obonyo, why is there a growing excitement for kung fu across Africa? 28．Would you like to recommend (推荐) Chinese kung fu to the exchange student Peter in your school? Why or why not? 【答案】25．When he was 10 years old after watching martial arts movies. 26．It is deeply rooted in a philosophy that promotes harmony, respect, and self-improvement. 27．Because of the strengthening of China-Africa relations. 28．Yes, I would like to recommend Chinese kung fu to Peter. Because kung fu can improve one’s physical health, coordination and self-esteem, and it also promotes harmony, respect and self-improvement. Learning kung fu can not only help Peter better adapt to life in China, but also cultivate his character and spirit. 【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁·孔德受武术电影启发开始学习中国功夫，并将其发展为一种生活方式的故事，同时介绍了中国功夫在肯尼亚的流行及其背后的文化意义。 25．根据第一段首句“Andrew Konde, a student at Strathmore University in Kenya was inspired to start learning kung fu when he was 10 years old after watching martial arts movies.”可知，安德鲁·孔德在10岁时看了武术电影后受到启发开始学习功夫。故填When he was 10 years old after watching martial arts movies. 26．根据第四段“Beyond the physical prowess and self-defense techniques kung fu is deeply rooted in a philosophy that promotes harmony, respect, and self-improvement.”可知，功夫深深植根于一种促进和谐、尊重和自我提升的哲学中。故填It is deeply rooted in a philosophy that promotes harmony, respect, and self-improvement. 27．根据最后一段“Kevin Obonyo, a kung fu coach at Strathmore University, said the growing excitement for kung fu across Africa is because of the strengthening of China-Africa relations.”可知，奥博尼奥认为非洲对中国功夫的热情日益增长是因为中非关系的加强。故填Because of the strengthening of China-Africa relations. 28．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填Yes, I would like to recommend Chinese kung fu to Peter. Because kung fu can improve one’s physical health, coordination and self-esteem, and it also promotes harmony, respect and self-improvement. Learning kung fu can not only help Peter better adapt to life in China, but also cultivate his character and spirit. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。 Chinese Fancy Knot Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. And they became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received. Chinese Fancy Knots there. Now they are taken as one of the most classic symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. It is related to lots of cultural ideas—marriage, brotherhood, reunion, etc. The pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese culture, come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry (珠宝), clothes, gift—packages and furniture in order to attract people’s attention, while large ones are used to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (图案) named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two exactly similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail. In addition, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of a single string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have different traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow, which was once known as an emperor’s colour, may mean wealth and honour. In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully reflect (反映) the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of different patterns, with their endless chains of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever. 29．When did Chinese fancy knots become popular? 30．What does the Chinese character for “knot” mean? 31．Why do people express strong wishes with Chinese knots? 32．Would you like to make Chinese fancy knots? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons) 【答案】29．They became popular in the Ming Dynasty. 30．It means “connection” and is related to many cultural ideas like marriage, brotherhood and reunion. 31．Because the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, which means good luck, so Chinese knots can express people’s strong wishes for good things. 32．Yes, I would like to make Chinese fancy knots. Because they are very beautiful and can decorate our life. Also, making Chinese fancy knots is a good way to experience traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国结的起源、发展、名称含义、图案特点、颜色寓意等方面，阐述了中国结作为中国传统文化经典象征之一，充分体现了中国文化的深厚内涵。 29．根据“And they became popular in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，中国结在明朝变得流行，故填They became popular in the Ming Dynasty. 30．根据“The Chinese word for ‘knot’, jie, means ‘connection’. It is related to lots of cultural ideas—marriage, brotherhood, reunion, etc.”可知，“结”字的中文意思是“连接”，它与许多文化观念有关，如婚姻、兄弟情谊、团聚等，故填It means “connection” and is related to many cultural ideas like marriage, brotherhood and reunion. 31．根据“The pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, ‘good luck’. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck.”可知，因为“结”的中文发音与“吉（好运）”非常接近，所以中国结完美地表达了人们对美好事物如欢乐、爱情和好运的强烈愿望，故填Because the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, which means good luck, so Chinese knots can express people’s strong wishes for good things. 32．这是一个开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如：我想制作中国结。因为它们很漂亮，可以装饰我们的生活。而且，制作中国结是体验中国传统文化的好方式。故填Yes, I would like to make Chinese fancy knots. Because they are very beautiful and can decorate our life. Also, making Chinese fancy knots is a good way to experience traditional Chinese culture. 主题02 人与自我——学习/语言 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·北京育才中学·期中） Why Learning a New Language Is Good for the Whole Family? Ever thought of making language learning part of your family’s activities? Learning a new language together can have unexpected emotional benefits for the whole family. Combining (兼顾) family time and language learning time is a great way to have more quality time with your family. Learning a new language as a family can be a fun group activity. Everyone loves a game night or movie night. You can play games like Bingo, using vocabulary from the target language. Or maybe you have a particular vacation destination (目的地) and reconnect with those you love. Language is all about communication and connection. Learning a new language brings family members closer because they talk to each other all the time when learning. All you have to do is change to your new language and practice with your family members whenever you want—no classroom needed. Telling family stories with what you have recently learned is a good place to start, which could inspire questions and additional conversations, and even create a familect—secret words and phrases shared only among the members of your family. If your family is big on gardening, make labels (标签) together for your plants and tools. Making fun labels in your target language together can also help you connect with loved family members. It opens up more opportunities like family contests. You could surprise each other with notes on pillows, inside dresser drawers—any place your family will find them. Using these words later recalls these family memories. Each family is really its own little unique social world, and that world is being built through language. The power of language learning lies in its ability to draw people together. 33．What is a great way to have more quality time with your family? 34．Why does studying a new language bring family members closer? 35．Where does the power of language learning lie? 36．Would you like to learn a new language with your family? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons) 【答案】33．Combining family time and language learning time. 34．Because they talk to each other all the time when learning. 35．The power of language learning lies in its ability to draw people together. 36．Yes. Because I can stay with my families and strengthen communication with them. 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习一门新语言对整个家庭的好处，尤其是如何通过语言学习增进家庭成员之间的情感联系和互动。 33．根据“Combining family time and language learning time is a great way to have more quality time with your family.”可知，把家庭时光和语言学习时间结合，是一个与家人共度美好时光的好方法。故填Combining family time and language learning time. 34．根据“Learning a new language brings family members closer because they talk to each other all the time when learning.”可知，学习一门新语言使家庭成员更亲密，因为他们在学习的时候总是互相交谈。故填Because they talk to each other all the time when learning. 35．根据“The power of language learning lies in its ability to draw people together.”可知，语言学习的力量在于它能把人们聚集在一起。故填The power of language learning lies in its ability to draw people together. 36．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I can stay with my families and strengthen communication with them. 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·北京101中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shoes get worn out. They get wet and dirty. They get scratched (划痕) . Holes form in the bottom of a shoe, and laces break. “You may think all you can do with grubby sneakers is to throw them out. Most people think that way. In the United States, more than 300 million pairs of shoes end up in landfills each year.” Karen Pearson says. Pearson is the chair of the Sustainability Council (可持续性委员会) in New York. “These are things that could have a second life.” she says. An increasing number of companies have Take-Back programs that allow customers to bring back old shoes instead of throwing them out. Shoes returned to these companies will be donated or recycled. Customers could even get a discount if they buy new ones. Keep in mind that certain programs might be brand-specific, meaning a company will take back only its own products. The sneaker brand Nike, for instance, has a program that accepts “gently (轻微) worn Nike athletic footwear.” Other programs say they will take many different brands of shoes. These programs then turn the old sneakers into a variety of new products beyond shoes, including fitness gear (健身装备) and materials used for tracks and playgrounds. However, recycling old footwear still has some challenges. For one, it can be difficult to take old shoes apart and process them. Shoes often contain a mix of materials, such as fabric, rubber and leather, that are glued and stitched (缝合) together. Besides, shoes collected for recycling don’t always end up being recycled. Many were exported to some developing countries instead. “One thing you can do is to take better care of your shoes.” Pearson suggests. Still there are many people who want to keep and are unwilling to part with their old sneakers. “They carry memories of marathons or simply because they have been with us through so much.” Madelyn Morgan, who works for the city points out. By repairing soles or replacing laces, old shoes can still serve their purpose for a while longer. Some cities offer classes that teach people to repair shoes themselves, and some shoe brands also offer repair services. Holding onto old shoes can reduce waste, which is beneficial for the environment. 37．How many pairs of shoes end up in the landfills every year in the United States according to Karen Pearson? 38．What will the companies do to the old shoes in Take-Back programs? 39．Why is it difficult to take old shoes apart and process them? 40．What would you like to do with your gently worn shoes? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) 【答案】37．More than 300 million. 38．The company will donate or recycle the old shoes. / Shoes returned to these companies will be donated or recycled. 39．Because shoes often contain a mix of materials, such as fabric, rubber and leather, that are glued and stitched together. 40．I would like to keep them because they carry memories and I can repair and use them to reduce waste. /I would like to return them to Take-Back programs because the shoes can be donated and recycled and I can also get a discount to buy new ones. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们回收旧鞋或修复旧鞋，保留旧鞋可以减少浪费，对环境有益。 37．根据第二段“In the United States, more than 300 million pairs of shoes end up in landfills each year.”可知，在美国，每年有超过3亿双鞋被扔进垃圾填埋场。故填More than 300 million. 38．根据“Shoes returned to these companies will be donated or recycled.”可知，这些公司的鞋子将被捐赠或回收。故填The company will donate or recycle the old shoes. / Shoes returned to these companies will be donated or recycled. 39．根据“Shoes often contain a mix of materials, such as fabric, rubber and leather, that are glued and stitched together.”可知，鞋子通常是混合了各种材料，如织物、橡胶和皮革，这些材料被粘合和缝合在一起，所以旧鞋的各个部分很难分离开。故填Because shoes often contain a mix of materials, such as fabric, rubber and leather, that are glued and stitched together. 40．根据“‘They carry memories of marathons or simply because they have been with us through so much.’ Madelyn Morgan, who works for the city points out. By repairing soles or replacing laces, old shoes can still serve their purpose for a while longer.”和“An increasing number of companies have Take-Back programs that allow customers to bring back old shoes instead of throwing them out. Shoes returned to these companies will be donated or recycled.”可知，旧鞋可以这样处理：有些旧鞋带着人们的美好回忆，通过修复，旧鞋仍然可以使用一段时间；有些公司有回收旧鞋项目，旧鞋将被捐赠或回收，甚至顾客还可以获得折扣购买新鞋。故填I would like to keep them because they carry memories and I can repair and use them to reduce waste./I would like to return them to Take-Back programs because the shoes can be donated and recycled and I can also get a discount to buy new ones. 主题01 人与社会——政治/政策 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Visa-Free Transit Policy (过境免签政策) Increases Tourists’ Arrivals The number of foreign visitors to China has sharply increased over the past  months. The Chinese government’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy proves to be a smart move. The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world. It has not only increased overseas tourists’ arrivals in China but also given foreigners a wonderful opportunity to experience the country’s rich culture and history. According to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, if you are a national of any of the 54 designated (指定的) countries, you can stop by China on your way to another country. A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most without a visa. The policy covers major Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu, making it easier for tourists to explore the “can’t miss” tourist spots along the way. After landing at any of the 37 designated ports (口岸), you can simply go to the visa-free transit counter and apply for the 144-hour visa-free transit. It definitely saves time and even money. Surprisingly, due to the new policy, true stories about China are spread through travelers’ postings on social media platforms, including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China, which can be considered one of the greatest achievements of the policy. Travelers have praised Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure (基础设施). These stories have attracted audiences worldwide. As someone with a Chinese family and who has lived in China for 25 years, I feel proud when I see our foreign friends sharing the real story about China. China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveler-friendly way of promoting tourism, as well as encouraging people-to-people exchanges and improving understanding. Whether it’s exploring ancient temples, countryside farms or villages, or enjoying world-class shopping in dream-like malls, visitors leave China with a deeper appreciation of the country’s contributions to the global community. It seems like a win-win deal from which both the Chinese and the international travelers benefit. 41．What is the purpose of the visa-free transit policy? 42．According to the policy, how long can a foreigner stay in China at most without a visa? 43．What has painted a colorful picture of the real China? 44．Who do you think benefits from the visa-free transit policy? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】41．The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world. 42．A foreigner can stay in China for six days at most without a visa. 43．These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China. 44．I think the international travelers benefit from the visa-free transit policy, because they can save time and a lot of money to visit China. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府的144小时过境免签政策的目的及影响。 41．根据“The Chinese government’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy proves to be a smart move. The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world.”可知，中国政府的144小时过境免签政策的目的是要让国家对外开放。故填The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world. 42．根据“According to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, if you are a national of any of the 54 designated (指定的) countries, you can stop by China on your way to another country. A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most without a visa.”可知，如果你是54个指定国家中任意一个国家的公民，你可以在前往其他国家的途中经停中国，无需签证最多可在中国停留六天。故填A foreigner can stay in China for six days at most without a visa. 43．根据“These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China, which can be considered one of the greatest achievements of the policy.”可知，关于中国的真实故事通过旅行者在脸书、哔哩哔哩和抖音等社交媒体平台上发帖传播，这些旅行者的个人故事描绘了一幅真实的中国的多彩画卷。故填These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China. 44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the international travelers benefit from the visa-free transit policy, because they can save time and a lot of money to visit China. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读表达 主题01 人与社会——科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·北京交大附中·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you ask any 12-year-old what their favorite time of the day is, they’ll tell you it’s lunch! But for Jason, it’s a bit different. He can’t wait to get home and start working on his candle-making business. Jason began creating candles because the candles he bought gave his mom headaches. He was only eight years old at the time. He thought there must be a way to make a safe and all-natural candle. So, he set out to find a cleaner and more natural way to make a candle that his mom could enjoy. He was very interested in the process and the chemistry behind making the candles. Later, he found a kind of wax (蜡) that is chemical-free. He also found natural oils to add scent (香味). With the support of his mom, he started an online store in 2020. His online orders began picking up. In the fall of 2022, he opened a store at a local shopping centre. Now people can buy his candles both online and at the store. The store also sells soaps which are made by Vicky, Jason’s little sister. She was inspired (鼓舞) by her brother to make her own handmade products. Jason started his business to save money for his college education. But running a business is about more than making money for Jason. He also gave some money to the community. The community spent the money supporting the local homeless shelter (救助站) and helping the kids who needed a little help with college. “My future goal is to help people around the world,” he says. His mother is proud of her son and loves to spend time with him as his business grows. She says it is really inspiring to see how his mind works. Jason has a big goal and an even bigger heart. With all the problems that seem to stop many of us from moving forward, Jason has chosen to find a solution that works, not only for himself, but as an inspiration to others. 1．Why did Jason begin creating candles? 2．Where can people buy Jason’s candles? 3．How did Jason deal with the money he made? 4．What do you think of Jason? (List at least two points.) Why do you think so? Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·北京房山区·期中） When ChatGPT came out, Olivia Lipkin, a copywriter (文案写手) in San Francisco, didn’t think too much about it. Over the next few months, however, she found herself with less and less work to do. In April, Lipkin was fired with no explanation. She realized why she lost her job when she heard managers talking about how using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring (雇用) a human writer. Lipkin was not alone. Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U. S. state of Illinois, ran a writing business for ten years. He became jobless this March. All his customers told him they no longer needed his services because they were turning to ChatGPT. Fein asked his customers to reconsider. He warned them that ChatGPT couldn’t write with his level of creativity. His customers said they understood, but it was far cheaper to use the chatbot (聊天机器人) than to pay him Fein’s business was gone almost overnight. Economists (经济学家) predict that AI systems like ChatGPT could replace hundreds of millions of jobs in the future. But for those who write social media posts and ads, the effect is already here. However, experts say that even the best AI systems can’t write as well as humans. It doesn’t have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers. But for many companies, the cost savings are worth the drop in quality. In fact, companies that have replaced human workers with chatbots have run into trouble. CNET, a technology news site company, once used AI systems to write articles. The results, however, were full of mistakes. They required a lot of corrections. And the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company once replaced its helpline (求助热线) staff with chatbots. But it had to stop using chatbots because it gave people harmful advice. After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin made the same choice. Fein decided to do a new job that AI can’t do. He is now an air-conditioning technician (空调技术人员) after training. And Lipkin wanted to work as a dog walker. “I’m taking a complete break from the office world.” She says. But she doesn’t work now. 5．When was Lipkin fired with no explanation? 6．How long did Eric Fein run a writing business? 7．Why did the U. S. National Eating Disorders Association Company have to stop using the chatbots? 8．What do you think of ChatGPT? Why do you think so? ( Please list at least 2 reasons.) Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·北京通州区·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Technology is everywhere and it influences our daily lives including the kinds of books. There are two main kinds of books—paper books and e-books for kids to choose from. The question becomes, is one better than another? The industry for selling e-books became a mainstream (主流) business in the late 1990s. E-books often have more colorful photos and sounds, and they may appear a lot more interesting than paper books. Research proves that e-books are good for kids. Kids learn more information when they are reading e-books because technology is fun and more enjoyable. Studies have shown that some kids may interact better when reading e-books. Some kids may have difficulties reading certain words. An e-book with lots of images and colors puts their imaginative spirit to the test. Good e-books help kids develop their reading skills faster. Highlighted text draws more attention, and the more time readers spend looking at words and hearing them out loud, the better chances (机会) they have to remember them. What’s more, e-books are lightweight and they can easily be read over and over again. However, e-books come with several problems, too. Many parents and even experts believe that e-books are not good for the general health of kids. Kids need to read their e-books on devices (设备) such as their mobile phones, computers or e-readers. Since kids already spend too much time using their computers or mobile phones, parents worry that reading e-books makes their kids spend too much time in front of screens. Kids are more drawn by the technology and they care less about the stories. If kids are getting all their answers from e-books, their interaction with other people is greatly decreased (减少). Discussing word meanings and characters encourages interaction and learning with others. 9．What does technology influence? 10．When did the industry for selling e-books become a mainstream business? 11．What devices do kids need to read their e-books? 12．What do you think of e-books? Why? (Please give two reasons) Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·北京北师大附中·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In today’s digital (数字的) age, video platforms like YouTube, iQIYI and bilibili all offer viewers the choices to watch content (内容) at different speeds, from the standard “normal” play up to “2X” or even faster. Joel Jelen, a 55-year old, has been a fan of the fast-forward button for about 15 years, mainly for one type of content. “I often watch sports videos at double speed,” he shares. “I started doing this because I realized life is too short to sit through a football match from the beginning to the end.” What began as a work break habit has become a preferred way of relaxation for Jelen. “It’s very relaxing and a great break from my job. I get to catch all the key moments and action without spending hours upon hours.” It’s true that packing more viewing into less time sounds effective. However, Zhang, a film reviewer, argues, “Many people make thoughtful choices about pacing, lighting, timing, and music to perfect their films. Speeding up can ruin (毁坏) the experience.” According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their critique (评论) of the film cannot be valid (合理的). Sometimes getting a quick overview and feeling a sense of achievement from consuming (消费) another piece of information seem to become more important. As a result, people speed up content to tick off “watched” or “listened to” from their to-do lists, instead of truly enjoying the movies and songs. However, people don’t realize that sped-up content sometimes destroy their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research for work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really scares me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every aspect (方面). But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our appreciation (欣赏) for beauty and the value of hard work. 13．According to the passage, what do video platforms offer viewers? 14．What kind of videos does Joel Jelen watch at double speed? 15．How do people make their movies perfect? 16．When you watch videos, would you like to watch at the normal speed or speed up the content? Why would you like to do so? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·北京大兴区·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 If you’ve struggled (奋力) to save up your pocket money or found it hard not to eat a whole packet of sweets in one go, you’ll understand the power of self-control. What does self-control mean? Also known as “willpower”, self-control means giving up short-term rewards for long-term ones. This could be going without things you want to buy now to save up for a future treat, or walking away from an argument in case you say something hurtful. Psychologist Roy Baumeister (an expert in thoughts and feelings) says willpower is a type of energy. It can be low when people are tired, hungry or stressed. However, there are ways to top it up. Superpower energy Self-control is a superpower that can help you achieve your goals. Doing music practice every day means you get better at playing an instrument. Getting up early for sports training will improve your skills and help your team. Willpower helps build healthy habits, like staying away from screens before bed so you get better sleep. It can also help you to manage emotions and gives you the power to make good decisions. There are lots of studies that show good self-control can help make us happier and healthier. How to improve your self-control “It doesn’t always feel like it, but we all have willpower,” says scientist Erie Schulze. He explains that it’s like a muscle (肌肉) because the more you use it, the stronger it becomes. The best way to strengthen self-control is getting plenty of sleep and feeding your brain with healthy food. Try focusing on small goals so you don’t use up all your energy in one go. “As the day goes on, that willpower muscle becomes smaller and it’s harder to resist temptation (拒绝诱惑),” Schulze says. When this happens he suggests exercising as this helps you reduce stress and gives energy to the brain. Do something that makes you laugh, says Schulze, as “a good mood can overpower a weak will”. 17．What does self-control mean? 18．When do people have low willpower? 19．What is the best way to strengthen self-control? 20．Is your self-control high or low? Give at least two examples. 主题01 人与社会——艺术 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·北京二中·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chang’an, an animated movie based on the Tang Dynasty (618-907), brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history. Featuring famous poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, the movie follows the interweaving paths of Libai, Gao Shi, Wang Changling, Zhang Xu, Li Guinian, and Princess Yuzhen. With a runtime of 168 minutes, it is the longest of any Chinese animated movie, and has garnered an 8.2 out of 10 rating on Douban. The movie is faithful to the Tang Dynasty’s artistic style, and employs an unconventional perspective (非传统视角) to tell the story. It begins with Gao Shi’s recollections of Li Bai, and chronicles the changes of Li’s life, as well as the transition of the Tang Dynasty from peak to turmoil (混乱). Additionally, it captures the nature of the Tang Dynasty by showcasing the bustling streets of ancient Chang’an and the vibrant and prosperous city of Yangzhou, as well as the harsh and snowy borderlands in Northwest China. In order to accurately express the Tang poetry and better translate the cultural context embedded in the dialogue, the production team invited Linda Jaivin, an Australian Sinologist (汉学家), to assist with the translation process. Additionally, the creators travelled to major historical sites depicted in the movie, to help them understand the helplessness and pain that the characters faced when faced with formidable forces. The movie features a total of 48 poems, and Qiang Jin Jiu (Invitation to Wine), one of Li Bai’s masterpieces, is the centerpiece of the most visually amazing scene.The animation production for this poem alone took two years, and the overall production of the film spanned three years. Chang’an marks the latest effort of Light Chaser Animation Studios, and is the first installment (作品) of their new franchise (系列), New Culture. Through this work, they hope to reinterpret (重新解释) historical figures and classic works through the medium of animation, and to attract more foreign audience to appreciate Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 21．How long is the movie? 22．How did the production team ensure the better translation of the poetry and cultural context? 23．What is the goal of the New Culture franchise mentioned in the passage? 24．Do you want to watch this movie? Why? (At least two reasons) Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·北京二十中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fighting for healthier living through Chinese kung fu Andrew Konde, a student at Strathmore University in Kenya (肯尼亚) was inspired to start learning kung fu when he was 10 years old after watching martial arts movies. What began as a hobby has since become a way of life for Konde, who is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was fascinated by the skills of martial arts legends like Jackie Chan. When he was admitted to Strathmore University in 2022, his passion for kung fu deepened after joining the martial arts club. Through hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman, leading his team to victories in national martial arts championships including a second-place finish at the All-Africa University Games in 2023. “Kung fu encourages better health and fitness. improved coordination (协调性) and higher self-esteem (自尊). These are important qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s why I love it,” Konde said. Kung fu, which originated in China and is a key part of its traditional culture, has grown in popularity in Kenya, especially among school-age children. Beyond the physical prowess and self-defense techniques kung fu is deeply rooted (根植于) in a philosophy that promotes harmony, respect, and self-improvement. Students like Konde learn that kung fu is not just about fighting; it’s about inner peace and the cultivation of character. “The principles of kung fu, such as perseverance and humility, have helped me in all aspects of my life,” Konde explained. Kevin Obonyo, a kung fu coach at Strathmore University, said the growing excitement for kung fu across Africa is because of the strengthening of China-Africa relations. “We’ve seen significant progress in sectors such as agriculture, communications, construction, culture, sports and people-to-people exchanges, the China-Africa relations solidifies (巩固) through initiatives like the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and the Belt and Road Initiative.” Obonyo said. 25．When was Andrew Konde inspired to start learning kung fu? 26．What is kung fu deeply rooted? 27．According to Obonyo, why is there a growing excitement for kung fu across Africa? 28．Would you like to recommend (推荐) Chinese kung fu to the exchange student Peter in your school? Why or why not? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·北京陈经纶中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。 Chinese Fancy Knot Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. And they became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received. Chinese Fancy Knots there. Now they are taken as one of the most classic symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. It is related to lots of cultural ideas—marriage, brotherhood, reunion, etc. The pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese culture, come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewelry (珠宝), clothes, gift—packages and furniture in order to attract people’s attention, while large ones are used to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns (图案) named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two exactly similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail. In addition, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of a single string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have different traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow, which was once known as an emperor’s colour, may mean wealth and honour. In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully reflect (反映) the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of different patterns, with their endless chains of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever. 29．When did Chinese fancy knots become popular? 30．What does the Chinese character for “knot” mean? 31．Why do people express strong wishes with Chinese knots? 32．Would you like to make Chinese fancy knots? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons) 主题02 人与自我——学习/语言 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·北京育才中学·期中） Why Learning a New Language Is Good for the Whole Family? Ever thought of making language learning part of your family’s activities? Learning a new language together can have unexpected emotional benefits for the whole family. Combining (兼顾) family time and language learning time is a great way to have more quality time with your family. Learning a new language as a family can be a fun group activity. Everyone loves a game night or movie night. You can play games like Bingo, using vocabulary from the target language. Or maybe you have a particular vacation destination (目的地) and reconnect with those you love. Language is all about communication and connection. Learning a new language brings family members closer because they talk to each other all the time when learning. All you have to do is change to your new language and practice with your family members whenever you want—no classroom needed. Telling family stories with what you have recently learned is a good place to start, which could inspire questions and additional conversations, and even create a familect—secret words and phrases shared only among the members of your family. If your family is big on gardening, make labels (标签) together for your plants and tools. Making fun labels in your target language together can also help you connect with loved family members. It opens up more opportunities like family contests. You could surprise each other with notes on pillows, inside dresser drawers—any place your family will find them. Using these words later recalls these family memories. Each family is really its own little unique social world, and that world is being built through language. The power of language learning lies in its ability to draw people together. 33．What is a great way to have more quality time with your family? 34．Why does studying a new language bring family members closer? 35．Where does the power of language learning lie? 36．Would you like to learn a new language with your family? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons) 主题03 人与自然——环境 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·北京101中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Shoes get worn out. They get wet and dirty. They get scratched (划痕) . Holes form in the bottom of a shoe, and laces break. “You may think all you can do with grubby sneakers is to throw them out. Most people think that way. In the United States, more than 300 million pairs of shoes end up in landfills each year.” Karen Pearson says. Pearson is the chair of the Sustainability Council (可持续性委员会) in New York. “These are things that could have a second life.” she says. An increasing number of companies have Take-Back programs that allow customers to bring back old shoes instead of throwing them out. Shoes returned to these companies will be donated or recycled. Customers could even get a discount if they buy new ones. Keep in mind that certain programs might be brand-specific, meaning a company will take back only its own products. The sneaker brand Nike, for instance, has a program that accepts “gently (轻微) worn Nike athletic footwear.” Other programs say they will take many different brands of shoes. These programs then turn the old sneakers into a variety of new products beyond shoes, including fitness gear (健身装备) and materials used for tracks and playgrounds. However, recycling old footwear still has some challenges. For one, it can be difficult to take old shoes apart and process them. Shoes often contain a mix of materials, such as fabric, rubber and leather, that are glued and stitched (缝合) together. Besides, shoes collected for recycling don’t always end up being recycled. Many were exported to some developing countries instead. “One thing you can do is to take better care of your shoes.” Pearson suggests. Still there are many people who want to keep and are unwilling to part with their old sneakers. “They carry memories of marathons or simply because they have been with us through so much.” Madelyn Morgan, who works for the city points out. By repairing soles or replacing laces, old shoes can still serve their purpose for a while longer. Some cities offer classes that teach people to repair shoes themselves, and some shoe brands also offer repair services. Holding onto old shoes can reduce waste, which is beneficial for the environment. 37．How many pairs of shoes end up in the landfills every year in the United States according to Karen Pearson? 38．What will the companies do to the old shoes in Take-Back programs? 39．Why is it difficult to take old shoes apart and process them? 40．What would you like to do with your gently worn shoes? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) 主题01 人与社会——政治/政策 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·北京清华附中·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Visa-Free Transit Policy (过境免签政策) Increases Tourists’ Arrivals The number of foreign visitors to China has sharply increased over the past  months. The Chinese government’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy proves to be a smart move. The purpose of this policy is to open up the country to the outside world. It has not only increased overseas tourists’ arrivals in China but also given foreigners a wonderful opportunity to experience the country’s rich culture and history. According to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, if you are a national of any of the 54 designated (指定的) countries, you can stop by China on your way to another country. A foreigner can stay in the country for six days at most without a visa. The policy covers major Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu, making it easier for tourists to explore the “can’t miss” tourist spots along the way. After landing at any of the 37 designated ports (口岸), you can simply go to the visa-free transit counter and apply for the 144-hour visa-free transit. It definitely saves time and even money. Surprisingly, due to the new policy, true stories about China are spread through travelers’ postings on social media platforms, including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. These travelers’ personal stories have painted a colorful picture of the real China, which can be considered one of the greatest achievements of the policy. Travelers have praised Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure (基础设施). These stories have attracted audiences worldwide. As someone with a Chinese family and who has lived in China for 25 years, I feel proud when I see our foreign friends sharing the real story about China. China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveler-friendly way of promoting tourism, as well as encouraging people-to-people exchanges and improving understanding. Whether it’s exploring ancient temples, countryside farms or villages, or enjoying world-class shopping in dream-like malls, visitors leave China with a deeper appreciation of the country’s contributions to the global community. It seems like a win-win deal from which both the Chinese and the international travelers benefit. 41．What is the purpose of the visa-free transit policy? 42．According to the policy, how long can a foreigner stay in China at most without a visa? 43．What has painted a colorful picture of the real China? 44．Who do you think benefits from the visa-free transit policy? Why? (Please give two reasons.) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $