精品解析：河北省沧州市沧县沧县中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 河北省2024级高二年级阶段性联合测评 英语（A卷） 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How long should a presentation be? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 1 hour. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. At a book fair. C. In a library. 3. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Go hiking. C. Go to the theatre. 4. What is the woman probably doing now? A. Writing a report. B. Playing a game. C. Making a cake. 5. What will the speakers buy for Amy’s baby? A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A toy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Rock. B. Pop. C. Classical. 7. Where will the music festival be held? A. Indoors. B. Outdoors. C. Online. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the man want to go out for dinner? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 9. What did the speakers eat last night? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. Chinese food. 10. Why does the man want to practice using chopsticks? A He wants to impress his boss. B. He will work in Beijing soon. C. He does it for fun. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did Masaaki Nagumo get inspiration for creating the robot? A. From a book. B. From a TV series. C. From a birthday party. 12. What do we know about the robot? A. It walks automatically. B. It weighs about 8.5 tons. C. It has an area for operation. 13. How much should one pay to rent the robot for two hours? A. About $50. B. About $100. C. About $200. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Hotel staff and guest. 15. Why did David choose Hotel Bel-Air? A. It provides a quiet environment. B. It is close to the city center. C. It has a big swimming pool. 16. What does Merry like doing in a garden? A Reading books. B. Relaxing in the pool. C. Playing with the dog. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Plans of a wedding ceremony. B. A holiday trip to Los Angeles. C. Hotel services in Hawaii. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What caused Wilson’s blindness? A. An experiment. B. A sports injury. C. An eye disease. 19. Why did the blindness cases in Africa shock Wilson? A. They was incurable. B. They were preventable. C. They were caused by drugs 20. What contribution did Wilson’s organization make in Africa? A. It reduced blindness by 10%. B. It discovered a new drug in 1960. C. It carried out millions of eye operations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s the pick of the top 4 apps you should download today. Airtasker No one actually wants to do housework like cleaning and gardening on a weekend. Now you don’t have to. Outsourcing (外包) is a growing trend and with online market places and apps like Airtasker, you can now outsource with the click of a button. If your tasks start to build up, you can easily give the soul-destroying ones to a “personal assistant” for the day. MyFitnessPal Known as the best calorie counter, MyFitnessPal is an app for monitoring weight loss or fitness goals. Simply download the app and record your food and exercise from anywhere, at any time. With the largest food database (over 5,000,000 foods) by far, learning more about what you are eating has become easier. At the end of each day, the app will predict how much you will weigh a few weeks later if you maintain your eating habits. Wanderlust With many tasks to finish, it’s no wonder why you’re losing track. Wanderlust is the solution to the above chaos (混乱). This handy app allows you to organize all your personal and professional to-dos in the one place. You can also set due dates and reminders so you’ll never miss a deadline again. RunKeeper With Runkeeper app, you can reach your fitness goals with running plans that show you exactly what to do. On this app, there’s something tailored to everyone at all levels. There’s also a social element too — partner up with friends and celebrate your progress together. Compare your runs to see how they measure up against each other. A little competition never hurts! 1. What can Airtasker help users do? A. Handle boring household tasks. B. Keep daily housework in mind. C. Complete your work ahead of time. D. Organize personal and professional to-dos. 2. What makes MyFitnessPal stand out as a calorie-counting app? A. It has the largest food database. B. It helps reach your fitness goal. C. It maintains your exercise habit. D. It offers personalized running plans. 3. Which app includes a social feature? A. Airtasker. B. MyFitnessPal. C. Wanderlust. D. RunKeeper. B Best known for becoming the fastest women in the world, and the first female to win 3 Olympic gold medals at the same games, Wilma Rudolph’s journey was a long trip far from smooth sailing. She was born on June 23, 1940, in St. Bethlehem, Tennessee. At two years old, she had several weakening health conditions, which forced her to wear a leg brace (支架) when growing elder. She said, “My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.” Despite the disabilities, the young athlete showed surprising promise early on. She began moving around on her brace and by the age of 11 became mobile enough to play basketball. Eventually, she was able to overcome her disabilities and fully devoted her life to athletics. When in the high school, she joined the basketball team, and as a naturally gifted runner she was then admitted to Tennessee State University to train with famous track coach Ed Temple. Nicknamed “Skeeter” for her intense speed, Rudolph competed for the first in 1956 at the Summer Olympics at Melbourne, Australia. Here, as the youngest member of the team at just 16, she raced in the Women’s 200 meters and the 4×100-meter relay; the latter of which saw her team win bronze. After 4 years at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy, she won a ground-breaking 3 gold medals: Women’s 100m and 200m, and the 4×100m relay. In 1962, she retired from competition and returned to finish her degree at Tennessee State University, after which she began working in the education industry. In 1981, she established the ‘Wilma Rudolph Foundation’, a nonprofit organization based in Indianapolis that promotes and helps amateur athletics, with a focus on track and field stars. Her amazing life came to an end on November 12, 1994. Of course, she made her mark on sports history. However, she is also remembered for her motto — winning is great, sure, but if you are going to do something in life, the secret is learning how to lose. 4. Who played the key role in young Rudolph’s belief in recovery? A. Her doctor. B. Her coach. C. Her mother. D. Her teammate. 5. Which words best describe Rudolph’s early life? A. Healthy and promising. B. Challenging and difficult. C. Ordinary and uneventful. D. Wealthy and favorable. 6. Which of the following best reflects Rudolph’s life motto? A. Never say die. B. Always aim high. C. Lose to learn. D. Victory matters. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To honor Rudolph’s life and spirits. B. To list Rudolph’s Olympic medals. C. To teach how to overcome disabilities. D. To promote the Wilma Rudolph Foundation. C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to enter international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes that sell for 15-20yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. Why are Labubu dolls difficult to buy according to the text? A. The demand is too strong. B. Flagship stores are in short. C. Blind boxes are hard to deliver. D. The buyers’ description is unclear. 9. How does the author illustrate the popularity of Chinese products? A. By analysing data. B. By listing prices. C. By comparing sales. D. By giving examples. 10. Which word best describes the brands mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Traditional. B. Luxurious. C. Innovative. D. Valueless. 11 What would be the best title for the text? A. Labubu Dolls: The Most Popular Toy in China. B. Chinese Brands: From Local Fame to Global Fans. C. Chagee and Pop Mart: Leading Chinese Industries. D. Foreign Goods: Losing Their Appeal in Chinese Market. D Sleep has long been a demon-haunted (被恶魔纠缠的) world. Though modern science has no truck with actual demons, the fear that bad dreams somehow weaken a dreamer’s health has not disappeared. Instead, it has been confirmed. Almost everyone has nightmares or bad dreams. But it is among those who have them weekly that connections with ill-health seem to arise. Depression, anxiety, and mental disorders, for example, all have nightmares as a common symptom (症状). In a study made by Dr Otaiku, it shows frequent nightmares are stronger predictors of early death than smoking, obesity, or poor diet. To arrive at his conclusion, Dr Otaiku examined six long-term studies from America and Britain, involving more than 180,000 adults and almost 2,500 children. Those whose nightmares were weekly or more frequent were three times more likely to die before the age of 70 than those who had them less than once a month. Out of 174 people who died early, 31 had at least weekly nightmares. Part of the explanation is his finding that the chromosomes (染色体) with the tendency towards bad dreams show signs of speeded ageing of a sort that can be brought about by stress hormones. These chromosomal effects are responsible for about 40% of the increased risk of early death in those tendency to bad dreams. Where the other 60% comes from is unknown. All of those suggest paying attention to nightmares is a good idea. Where they are a symptom, they can give warning of what is coming. And where they are a cause, treatments to reduce nightmares can be undertaken as a first task. That is not to say the two are always easy to differ from each other. In the cases of depression, anxiety and so on, nightmares are both symptom and cause. Bad dreams caused by mental disturbance produce stress that worsens the underlying condition. Spotting nightmares is one thing. Treating them is another. Psychotherapy may help some. And certain drugs may assist. But the study of nightmares remains an underexplored field of medicine. That needs to change. 12. What does the underlined phrase “has no truck with” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Pays no attention to. B. Has no connection with. C. Has no influence on. D. Does no research on. 13. What is the key factor that nightmares affect people’s lifetime? A. The duration. B. The content. C. The frequency. D. The response. 14. Why is it hard to tell if nightmares are a symptom? A. Their biological function is unknown. B. They are both symptom and cause. C They are related to many diseases. D. Medical research is not enough. 15. What does the author think of the current study of nightmares? A. Reliable. B. In-depth. C. Pointless. D. Imperfect. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents are the number one influence in their children’s lives. ____16____ Yet in daily life, many parents often doubt their own influence — they worry that friends, media or teachers have a bigger impact on their kids’ choices. Research shows that this worry is unnecessary, and there are three key things parents can do to protect children from risky behaviors: building relation, boundaries (边界), and monitoring. The stronger the relationship between parents and their children, the more the child will not want to disappoint their parents. ____17____ For example, eating dinner together as a family regularly can significantly reduce the chance of children getting involved in risky behavior. Besides, listening to children’s thoughts and feelings without rushing to draw a conclusion also helps strengthen this precious bond. Boundaries are equally important. They are set when parents make clear family rules, such as “no alcohol or other drugs for teens”. ____18____ If parents clearly explain the reasons for the rules and the consequences of breaking them, only a small percentage of teens will dare to try risky things. What’s more, once the rules are broken, parents should follow through with the agreed consequences to show that rules are not empty words. ____19____ A recent study points out that the most effective parenting style to protect youth is warm and attentive with follow-through” This means parents should stay connected with their kids’ lives: when children go out, ask questions like “Where are you going?”, “Who will you be with?”, “What will you do?” and “When will you be home?”. ____20____ Checking their social media from time to time (with their permission) is also a way to stay informed without invading (侵犯) their privacy. A. Check on their social media usage regularly. B. This bond acts as a natural protection for children. C. In other words, trust your kids but keep an eye on them. D. Consequences should be carried out when rules are broken. E. Many parents don’t fully realize how powerful their influence is. F. Monitoring is another crucial part of parenting, especially for teens. G. That’s because family meals bring togetherness and open discussion. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 May 7, 2024 was a special day. That was when the hospital ____21____ me that a match had been found, and I was going to ____22____ my lifesaving liver (肝脏) transplant. After years of suffering, this news felt like a ____23____ from the sky. For more than 12 years, I had been living with a rare liver disease. My health got worse last year, but my blood type and the nature of my disease made it almost impossible to get a(n) ____24____ from deceased (已去世的) donors. My only hope was to find one among the ____25____. I wrote about my situation on the Internet, hoping to ____26____ potential donors. The ____27____ of asking strangers for an organ felt unbearable. After I ____28____ my story online, my donor, Trisha, saw my appeal. She immediately reached out to the hospital to ____29____ her interest in donating and underwent the test. When I knew the medical test went well, I felt extremely grateful. Later, I asked Trisha why she did this for a ____30____, and she said, “just because someone needed to do it” Hearing this simple but warm ____31____, I was inspired. This new liver became my most ____32____ possession. From then on, I began to ____33____ for organ donation awareness, ____34____ living donation. I even started a small group to share my experience and ____35____ others to join the cause. I wanted to let more people know the power of a small act of kindness. 21. A. warned B. told C. reminded D. persuaded 22. A. accept B. perform C. miss D. adapt 23. A. gift B. storm C. message D. challenge 24. A. chance B. partner C. match D. permit 25. A. former B. elderly C. local D. living 26. A. support B. attract C. select D. check 27. A. relief B. helplessness C. excitement D. guilt 28. A. changed B. recorded C. posted D. read 29. A. share B. express C. confirm D. introduce 30. A. friend B. relative C. stranger D. neighbor 31. A. promises B. suggestions C. words D. excuses 32. A. expensive B. familiar C. common D. prized 33. A. speak up B. look out C. work hard D. come around 34. A. mainly B. usually C. generally D. especially 35. A. encourage B. force C. allow D. order 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, AI is already the main driver of new technologies. AI has come a long way since 1952, ____36____ the first documented success of an AI computer program was written by Christopher Strachey. Thanks to the ____37____ (develop) in machine learning, IBM’s Deep Blue defeated chess grandmaster Garry and the company’s IBM Watson ____38____ (win) Jeopardy in 2011. Since then, generative AI has led ____39____latest chapter in AI’s development, with OpenAI releasing (发布) its first GPT model in 2018. Other companies have followed suit with competing products of their own, ____40____ (include) Google’s Gemini, DeepSeek’s R1 and V3 models, which made headlines in early 2025 for approaching the same level with competing models ____41____ a relatively low cost. AI, ____42____ (particular) generative AI, has already increased task automation for many businesses, and will likely continue to do so in the future. With the rise of chatbots and digital assistants, companies can rely on AI to handle simple conversations with customers and answer____43____ (base) questions from employees. AI’s ability ____44____ (analyze) massive amounts of data and change its findings into convenient visual formats (可视化格式) can also speed up the decision-making process. Company leaders can use instant insights (洞察) to make _____45_____ (inform) decisions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集题为“The person who inspires me most”的文章，请写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.激励你的人； 2.激励你的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The person who inspires me most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In early 2025, I lost my job. At first, I felt like the world had come to an end. You see, work wasn’t just a way to earn money for me — it was a big part of who I was. I’d built so much of my identity around it. I’ve always had a strong work principle. Work was always my top priority. No matter what happened, I put it first. I felt responsible for every task, big or small. Guilt weighed on me like a heavy bag — just like those screenshots on your phone that you never sort out but can’t bear to remove. My life was a crazy race: I had to take care of my young child, manage the house, keep up with social responsibilities, stay away from foods full of fat, and make sure I walked 10,000 steps every day. On top of all that, I had to answer Teams’ messages faster than a teenager replying to TikTok comments. It was so tiring — I could barely catch my breath. I often skipped dinners just to finish my tasks. I truly loved my work and my team. Doing things well made me proud. Every small success gave me a little rush of dopamine (多巴胺), which made this busy cycle feel addictive. I treated my stress like a fitness tracker: the higher the stress “number”, the more I thought I was doing a good job. Then one morning, everything changed. I was let go — all because of provincial budget (预算) cuts. It happened so suddenly, I couldn’t believe it. Luckily, my partner was very supportive. I didn’t have to rush to find a new job right away. Even though I had the chance to take it easy for a few months, I just couldn’t relax. I didn’t know what to do with myself. Out of habit, I still woke up at 6 a.m. every day. When I tried to relax, I felt guilty. I missed that feeling of being needed by others. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, when I picked up my daughter, she asked me to visit a park. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bond I felt with my daughter in the park made me relaxed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 河北省2024级高二年级阶段性联合测评 英语（A卷） 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How long should a presentation be? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 1 hour. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. At a book fair. C. In a library. 3. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go to the movies. B. Go hiking. C. Go to the theatre. 4. What is the woman probably doing now? A. Writing a report. B. Playing a game. C. Making a cake. 5. What will the speakers buy for Amy’s baby? A. A hat. B. A sweater. C. A toy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Rock. B. Pop. C. Classical. 7. Where will the music festival be held? A. Indoors. B. Outdoors. C. Online. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the man want to go out for dinner? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 9. What did the speakers eat last night? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. Chinese food. 10. Why does the man want to practice using chopsticks? A. He wants to impress his boss. B. He will work in Beijing soon. C. He does it for fun. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where did Masaaki Nagumo get inspiration for creating the robot? A. From a book. B. From a TV series. C. From a birthday party. 12. What do we know about the robot? A. It walks automatically. B. It weighs about 8.5 tons. C. It has an area for operation. 13. How much should one pay to rent the robot for two hours? A. About $50. B. About $100. C. About $200. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Hotel staff and guest. 15. Why did David choose Hotel Bel-Air? A. It provides a quiet environment. B It is close to the city center. C. It has a big swimming pool. 16. What does Merry like doing in a garden? A. Reading books. B. Relaxing in the pool. C. Playing with the dog. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Plans of a wedding ceremony. B. A holiday trip to Los Angeles. C. Hotel services in Hawaii. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What caused Wilson’s blindness? A. An experiment. B. A sports injury. C. An eye disease. 19. Why did the blindness cases in Africa shock Wilson? A. They was incurable. B. They were preventable. C. They were caused by drugs 20. What contribution did Wilson’s organization make in Africa? A. It reduced blindness by 10%. B. It discovered a new drug in 1960. C. It carried out millions of eye operations. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s the pick of the top 4 apps you should download today. Airtasker No one actually wants to do housework like cleaning and gardening on a weekend. Now you don’t have to. Outsourcing (外包) is a growing trend and with online market places and apps like Airtasker, you can now outsource with the click of a button. If your tasks start to build up, you can easily give the soul-destroying ones to a “personal assistant” for the day. MyFitnessPal Known as the best calorie counter, MyFitnessPal is an app for monitoring weight loss or fitness goals. Simply download the app and record your food and exercise from anywhere, at any time. With the largest food database (over 5,000,000 foods) by far, learning more about what you are eating has become easier. At the end of each day, the app will predict how much you will weigh a few weeks later if you maintain your eating habits. Wanderlust With many tasks to finish, it’s no wonder why you’re losing track. Wanderlust is the solution to the above chaos (混乱). This handy app allows you to organize all your personal and professional to-dos in the one place. You can also set due dates and reminders so you’ll never miss a deadline again. RunKeeper With Runkeeper app, you can reach your fitness goals with running plans that show you exactly what to do. On this app, there’s something tailored to everyone at all levels. There’s also a social element too — partner up with friends and celebrate your progress together. Compare your runs to see how they measure up against each other. A little competition never hurts! 1. What can Airtasker help users do? A. Handle boring household tasks. B. Keep daily housework in mind. C. Complete your work ahead of time. D. Organize personal and professional to-dos. 2. What makes MyFitnessPal stand out as a calorie-counting app? A. It has the largest food database. B. It helps reach your fitness goal. C. It maintains your exercise habit. D. It offers personalized running plans. 3. Which app includes a social feature? A. Airtasker. B. MyFitnessPal. C. Wanderlust. D. RunKeeper. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了4款值得下载的应用程序并介绍其功能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Airtasker部分中“No one actually wants to do housework like cleaning and gardening on a weekend. Now you don’t have to.(没有人真的想在周末做家务，比如打扫卫生和园艺。现在你不需要了。)”“If your tasks start to build up, you can easily give the soul-destroying ones to a “personal assistant” for the day. (要是你的待办任务开始堆积，完全可以把那些让人身心俱疲的活儿交给一位 “临时私人助手” 处理一天。)”可知，Airtasker可以帮助用户处理非常枯燥的家务。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据MyFitnessPal部分中“With the largest food database (over 5,000,000 foods) by far, learning more about what you are eating has become easier.(有迄今为止最大的食物数据库（超过500万种食物），了解更多关于你正在吃的东西变得更加容易)”可知，该应用的核心优势是拥有目前最大的食物数据库。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据RunKeeper部分中“There’s also a social element too — partner up with friends and celebrate your progress together.(还有一个社交元素——与朋友合作，一起庆祝你的进步)”可知，RunKeeper包含社交元素，支持用户与朋友组队、共同庆祝进度。故选D。 B Best known for becoming the fastest women in the world, and the first female to win 3 Olympic gold medals at the same games, Wilma Rudolph’s journey was a long trip far from smooth sailing. She was born on June 23, 1940, in St. Bethlehem, Tennessee. At two years old, she had several weakening health conditions, which forced her to wear a leg brace (支架) when growing elder. She said, “My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.” Despite the disabilities, the young athlete showed surprising promise early on. She began moving around on her brace and by the age of 11 became mobile enough to play basketball. Eventually, she was able to overcome her disabilities and fully devoted her life to athletics. When in the high school, she joined the basketball team, and as a naturally gifted runner she was then admitted to Tennessee State University to train with famous track coach Ed Temple. Nicknamed “Skeeter” for her intense speed, Rudolph competed for the first in 1956 at the Summer Olympics at Melbourne, Australia. Here, as the youngest member of the team at just 16, she raced in the Women’s 200 meters and the 4×100-meter relay; the latter of which saw her team win bronze. After 4 years at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy, she won a ground-breaking 3 gold medals: Women’s 100m and 200m, and the 4×100m relay. In 1962, she retired from competition and returned to finish her degree at Tennessee State University, after which she began working in the education industry. In 1981, she established the ‘Wilma Rudolph Foundation’, a nonprofit organization based in Indianapolis that promotes and helps amateur athletics, with a focus on track and field stars. Her amazing life came to an end on November 12, 1994. Of course, she made her mark on sports history. However, she is also remembered for her motto — winning is great, sure, but if you are going to do something in life, the secret is learning how to lose. 4. Who played the key role in young Rudolph’s belief in recovery? A. Her doctor. B. Her coach. C. Her mother. D. Her teammate. 5. Which words best describe Rudolph’s early life? A. Healthy and promising. B. Challenging and difficult. C. Ordinary and uneventful. D. Wealthy and favorable. 6. Which of the following best reflects Rudolph’s life motto? A. Never say die. B. Always aim high. C. Lose to learn. D. Victory matters. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To honor Rudolph’s life and spirits. B. To list Rudolph’s Olympic medals. C. To teach how to overcome disabilities. D. To promote the Wilma Rudolph Foundation. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国传奇田径运动员Wilma Rudolph从童年因疾病需佩戴腿部支架、被断言无法行走，到凭借毅力克服残疾、在奥运会斩获三枚金牌，退役后又投身教育事业并成立基金会支持业余田径运动的一生，同时提及她在体育史的地位及“学会接受失败”的人生理念对后世的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She said, “My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.”(她说：“我的医生告诉我我再也无法行走了。而我的母亲却告诉我我能够行走。我相信了我的母亲的话。”)”可知，妈妈一直鼓励她，相信她，在她的恢复阶段起了重要的作用。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At two years old, she had several weakening health conditions, which forced her to wear a leg brace (支架) when growing elder. She said, “My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.”(在两岁的时候，她就出现了多种健康状况的恶化，这使得她在成长过程中不得不佩戴腿部支架。她说：“我的医生告诉我我再也无法走路了。但我妈妈却告诉我我能够做到。我相信了妈妈的话。”)”以及第三段“Despite the disabilities, the young athlete showed surprising promise early on. She began moving around on her brace and by the age of 11 became mobile enough to play basketball. Eventually, she was able to overcome her disabilities and fully devoted her life to athletics. When in the high school, she joined the basketball team, and as a naturally gifted runner she was then admitted to Tennessee State University to train with famous track coach Ed Temple.(尽管身有残疾，但这位年轻的运动员在早期就展现出了惊人的潜力。她开始借助支具活动，到11岁时已经能够行动自如地打篮球了。最终，她克服了自身的残疾，并全身心地投入到体育运动中。在高中时期，她加入了篮球队，由于她天生具有出色的跑步能力，于是被录取到田纳西州立大学，跟随著名田径教练埃德·坦普尔进行训练)”可知，她的童年时期是充满挑战和困难的。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, she is also remembered for her motto — winning is great, sure, but if you are going to do something in life, the secret is learning how to lose.(然而，她也因一句座右铭而被人们铭记——获胜固然很棒，但如果你要在生活中做些什么的话，关键在于学会如何面对失败)”可知，她认为成功固然重要，但学会接受失败是人生的关键，即“失败中学习”。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章按时间顺序，从Rudolph童年患病、克服残疾，到奥运夺金、退役后完成学业、从事教育、成立公益组织，再到去世后留下的体育影响与人生理念，完整讲述了她的人生故事，并突出其在体育史及精神层面的持久影响。所以本文的主要目的就是纪念Rudolph的一生和她的精神。故选A。 C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to enter international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes that sell for 15-20yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. Why are Labubu dolls difficult to buy according to the text? A. The demand is too strong. B. Flagship stores are in short. C. Blind boxes are hard to deliver. D. The buyers’ description is unclear. 9. How does the author illustrate the popularity of Chinese products? A. By analysing data. B. By listing prices. C. By comparing sales. D. By giving examples. 10. Which word best describes the brands mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Traditional. B. Luxurious. C. Innovative. D. Valueless. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Labubu Dolls: The Most Popular Toy in China. B. Chinese Brands: From Local Fame to Global Fans. C. Chagee and Pop Mart: Leading Chinese Industries. D. Foreign Goods: Losing Their Appeal in Chinese Market. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Labubu玩偶为切入点，阐述中国消费者从追随外国潮流转向青睐本土品牌，且这些本土品牌凭借特色产品进军国际市场，国际认可还能提升其国内热度，展现了中国本土品牌“国内受捧、国际拓圈”的态势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad.(拉布布玩偶很难买到。即便是在其制造商波普玛特在上海的大型旗舰店里，顾客被告知也需要等待一周或更长时间才能买到。这些可爱的玩偶是以“盲盒”的形式出售的，这样买家就不知道自己会抽到哪个款式。它们不仅深受中国儿童的喜爱，也受到国内外名人的青睐)”可知，玩偶受不同群体（儿童、中外名人）广泛喜爱，需求量大，这是导致其难购买的核心原因。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes that sell for 15-20yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China.(例如，茶饮连锁店“霸王茶姬”（Chagee）于四月在纽约上市，其最畅销的饮品是售价在 15 至 20 元（约合 2 至 3 美元）的茶拿铁，价格几乎与星巴克在中国的顶级饮品持平)”以及第四段“Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago.( 泡泡玛特目前在超过20个国家设有门店，其中包括美国至少37家门店。而霸王茶姬在年底之前将在中国以外拥有超过1300家门店，而四年前这一数字几乎为零)”可知，作者是通过举例子说明中国产品的受欢迎程度的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked.(Laopu和霸王茶姬并没有一味模仿西方风格，而是展现出了自身的中国特色。这一做法取得了成效)”可知，中国的品牌是具有创造性的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home.(专家们认为，这些品牌获得的国际认可度越高，它们在中国的受欢迎程度就会越高。而拉布布玩偶在西方社交媒体上的走红，被认为使它们在国内的知名度进一步提升)”以及全文可知，首先以Labubu玩偶为切入点，体现本土品牌受关注；接着对比过去（追随外国潮流）与现在（转向本土品牌）的消费趋势，指出本土品牌不仅在国内受欢迎，还“winning fans in other countries（在国外圈粉）”，如Pop Mart、Chagee的国际化布局；最后补充“国际认可提升国内热度”的专家观点。全文围绕“中国品牌从本土知名度走向国际圈粉”展开，选项B“中国品牌：从本土知名走向全球拥趸”精准概括这一主线，最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Sleep has long been a demon-haunted (被恶魔纠缠的) world. Though modern science has no truck with actual demons, the fear that bad dreams somehow weaken a dreamer’s health has not disappeared. Instead, it has been confirmed. Almost everyone has nightmares or bad dreams. But it is among those who have them weekly that connections with ill-health seem to arise. Depression, anxiety, and mental disorders, for example, all have nightmares as a common symptom (症状). In a study made by Dr Otaiku, it shows frequent nightmares are stronger predictors of early death than smoking, obesity, or poor diet. To arrive at his conclusion Dr Otaiku examined six long-term studies from America and Britain, involving more than 180,000 adults and almost 2,500 children. Those whose nightmares were weekly or more frequent were three times more likely to die before the age of 70 than those who had them less than once a month. Out of 174 people who died early, 31 had at least weekly nightmares. Part of the explanation is his finding that the chromosomes (染色体) with the tendency towards bad dreams show signs of speeded ageing of a sort that can be brought about by stress hormones. These chromosomal effects are responsible for about 40% of the increased risk of early death in those tendency to bad dreams. Where the other 60% comes from is unknown. All of those suggest paying attention to nightmares is a good idea. Where they are a symptom, they can give warning of what is coming. And where they are a cause, treatments to reduce nightmares can be undertaken as a first task. That is not to say the two are always easy to differ from each other. In the cases of depression, anxiety and so on, nightmares are both symptom and cause. Bad dreams caused by mental disturbance produce stress that worsens the underlying condition. Spotting nightmares is one thing. Treating them is another. Psychotherapy may help some. And certain drugs may assist. But the study of nightmares remains an underexplored field of medicine. That needs to change. 12. What does the underlined phrase “has no truck with” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Pays no attention to. B. Has no connection with. C. Has no influence on. D. Does no research on. 13. What is the key factor that nightmares affect people’s lifetime? A. The duration. B. The content. C. The frequency. D. The response. 14. Why is it hard to tell if nightmares are a symptom? A. Their biological function is unknown. B. They are both symptom and cause. C. They are related to many diseases. D. Medical research is not enough. 15. What does the author think of the current study of nightmares? A. Reliable. B. In-depth. C. Pointless. D. Imperfect. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出噩梦长期令人担忧，现代研究证实频繁噩梦与健康问题相关，还可能增加早逝风险，分析部分原因，建议关注噩梦并提及治疗困境，强调该领域需更多研究。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Though modern science”中though表示转折，结合后文“the fear that bad dreams somehow weaken a dreamer’s health has not disappeared.(那种认为噩梦会某种程度上损害做梦者健康的想法并未消失)”和“Instead, it has been confirmed.(相反，此事已被证实)”可知，现代科学不认可“真实恶魔与噩梦相关”的传统认知，但是此事已被证实。由此可知，划线词组has no truck with与has no connection with“与……无关”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a study made by Dr Otaiku, it shows frequent nightmares are stronger predictors of early death than smoking, obesity, or poor diet.(在奥塔基博士的一项研究中表明，频繁做噩梦比吸烟、肥胖或不良饮食更显著地预示着早逝)”以及第三段“Those whose nightmares were weekly or more frequent were three times more likely to die before the age of 70 than those who had them less than once a month.(那些每周或更频繁做噩梦的人，在70岁之前死亡的几率是那些每月做噩梦少于一次的人的三倍)”可知，噩梦的频率是影响早逝的关键因素。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“All of those suggest paying attention to nightmares is a good idea. Where they are a symptom, they can give warning of what is coming. And where they are a cause, treatments to reduce nightmares can be undertaken as a first task.(所有这些都表明，关注噩梦是一个不错的做法。如果噩梦是某种症状的表现，那么它们能够预示即将发生的事情。而如果噩梦是导致问题的原因，那么首先就应该采取措施来减少噩梦的发生)”以及最后一段“In the cases of depression, anxiety and so on, nightmares are both symptom and cause.(在抑郁症、焦虑症等病症中，噩梦既是症状也是病因)”可推知，很难判断噩梦是否是一种症状，因为它们既是症状又是病因。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the study of nightmares remains an underexplored field of medicine. That needs to change.(但关于噩梦的研究在医学领域仍是一个尚未得到充分探索的领域。这种情况亟待改变)”可推知，作者认为当前噩梦的研究不太完善。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents are the number one influence in their children’s lives. ____16____ Yet in daily life, many parents often doubt their own influence — they worry that friends, media or teachers have a bigger impact on their kids’ choices. Research shows that this worry is unnecessary, and there are three key things parents can do to protect children from risky behaviors: building relation, boundaries (边界), and monitoring. The stronger the relationship between parents and their children, the more the child will not want to disappoint their parents. ____17____ For example, eating dinner together as a family regularly can significantly reduce the chance of children getting involved in risky behavior. Besides, listening to children’s thoughts and feelings without rushing to draw a conclusion also helps strengthen this precious bond. Boundaries are equally important. They are set when parents make clear family rules, such as “no alcohol or other drugs for teens”. ____18____ If parents clearly explain the reasons for the rules and the consequences of breaking them, only a small percentage of teens will dare to try risky things. What’s more, once the rules are broken, parents should follow through with the agreed consequences to show that rules are not empty words. ____19____ A recent study points out that the most effective parenting style to protect youth is warm and attentive with follow-through” This means parents should stay connected with their kids’ lives: when children go out, ask questions like “Where are you going?”, “Who will you be with?”, “What will you do?” and “When will you be home?”. ____20____ Checking their social media from time to time (with their permission) is also a way to stay informed without invading (侵犯) their privacy. A. Check on their social media usage regularly. B. This bond acts as a natural protection for children. C. In other words, trust your kids but keep an eye on them. D. Consequences should be carried out when rules are broken. E. Many parents don’t fully realize how powerful their influence is. F. Monitoring is another crucial part of parenting, especially for teens. G. That’s because family meals bring togetherness and open discussion. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出父母是孩子生活中最重要的影响者，但很多父母却怀疑自身影响力，进而介绍了父母通过“建立联结、设定边界、实施监督”这三个关键方法，可保护孩子远离危险行为。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Parents are the number one influence in their children’s lives.(父母对孩子的成长有着至关重要的影响，是孩子人生中最重要的引导者)”以及后文“Yet in daily life, many parents often doubt their own influence — they worry that friends, media or teachers have a bigger impact on their kids’ choices.(然而在日常生活中，许多家长常常对自己的影响力产生怀疑——他们担心朋友、媒体或老师对孩子的选择有着更大的影响)”可知，前文提到父母是孩子最重要的影响者，后文说父母常怀疑自身影响力，E选项“很多父母未充分意识到自身影响力的强大”衔接上下文，形成转折逻辑。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The stronger the relationship between parents and their children, the more the child will not want to disappoint their parents.(父母与子女之间的关系越亲密，孩子就越不想让父母失望)”以及后文“For example, eating dinner together as a family regularly can significantly reduce the chance of children getting involved in risky behavior.(例如，家庭成员定期一起用餐能够显著降低孩子参与危险行为的可能性)”可知，前文讲父母与孩子的联结越强，孩子越不愿让父母失望，后文举了家庭聚餐减少孩子危险行为的例子，B选项“这种联结是孩子天然的保护”承上启下，解释联结的作用。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Boundaries are equally important. They are set when parents make clear family rules, such as “no alcohol or other drugs for teens”.(界限同样重要。当父母明确制定家庭规则时就会设定这些界限，比如“青少年不得饮酒或使用其他毒品”)”以及后文“If parents clearly explain the reasons for the rules and the consequences of breaking them, only a small percentage of teens will dare to try risky things. What’s more, once the rules are broken, parents should follow through with the agreed consequences to show that rules are not empty words.(如果父母能清楚地说明这些规则的原因以及违反规则的后果，那么只有极少数的青少年会敢于尝试冒险行为。此外，一旦规则被违反，父母就应该按照事先商定的后果执行，以表明规则并非空洞的口号)”可知，前文提到设定边界需明确家庭规则及违规后果，后文强调规则被打破后要落实后果，D选项“规则被打破时应执行后果”呼应“后果”这一核心，衔接紧密。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“A recent study points out that the most effective parenting style to protect youth is warm and attentive with follow-through” This means parents should stay connected with their kids’ lives: when children go out, ask questions like “Where are you going?”, “Who will you be with?”, “What will you do?” and “When will you be home?”.(最近的一项研究指出，最能保护青少年健康成长的育儿方式是“温暖且细心，并且能持续跟进”。这意味着家长应当与孩子的日常生活保持密切联系：当孩子外出时，可以问一些诸如“你要去哪里？”、“你会和谁在一起？”、“你要做什么？”以及“什么时候回来？”之类的问题。)”可知，此处开启新话题，后文围绕“监督”展开，F选项“监督是育儿中另一关键部分，尤其对青少年”点明主题，引出下文。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“A recent study points out that the most effective parenting style to protect youth is warm and attentive with follow-through” This means parents should stay connected with their kids’ lives: when children go out, ask questions like “Where are you going?”, “Who will you be with?”, “What will you do?” and “When will you be home?”.(最近的一项研究指出，最能保护青少年健康成长的育儿方式是“温暖且细心，并且能持续跟进”。这意味着家长应当与孩子的日常生活保持密切联系：当孩子外出时，可以问一些诸如“你要去哪里？”、“你会和谁在一起？”、“你要做什么？”以及“什么时候回来？”之类的问题。)”以及后文“Checking their social media from time to time (with their permission) is also a way to stay informed without invading (侵犯) their privacy.(时不时查看一下他们的社交媒体（并获得他们的许可）也是一种既能保持信息畅通又不侵犯其隐私的途径)”可知，前文说监督需了解孩子外出情况，后文提到查看社交媒体，C选项“换句话说，信任孩子但要密切关注他们”是对前文监督方式的总结，也引出后文具体做法。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 May 7, 2024 was a special day. That was when the hospital ____21____ me that a match had been found, and I was going to ____22____ my lifesaving liver (肝脏) transplant. After years of suffering, this news felt like a ____23____ from the sky. For more than 12 years, I had been living with a rare liver disease. My health got worse last year, but my blood type and the nature of my disease made it almost impossible to get a(n) ____24____ from deceased (已去世的) donors. My only hope was to find one among the ____25____. I wrote about my situation on the Internet, hoping to ____26____ potential donors. The ____27____ of asking strangers for an organ felt unbearable. After I ____28____ my story online, my donor, Trisha, saw my appeal. She immediately reached out to the hospital to ____29____ her interest in donating and underwent the test. When I knew the medical test went well, I felt extremely grateful. Later, I asked Trisha why she did this for a ____30____, and she said, “just because someone needed to do it” Hearing this simple but warm ____31____, I was inspired. This new liver became my most ____32____ possession. From then on, I began to ____33____ for organ donation awareness, ____34____ living donation. I even started a small group to share my experience and ____35____ others to join the cause. I wanted to let more people know the power of a small act of kindness. 21. A. warned B. told C. reminded D. persuaded 22. A. accept B. perform C. miss D. adapt 23. A. gift B. storm C. message D. challenge 24. A. chance B. partner C. match D. permit 25. A. former B. elderly C. local D. living 26. A. support B. attract C. select D. check 27. A. relief B. helplessness C. excitement D. guilt 28. A. changed B. recorded C. posted D. read 29. A. share B. express C. confirm D. introduce 30. A. friend B. relative C. stranger D. neighbor 31. A. promises B. suggestions C. words D. excuses 32. A. expensive B. familiar C. common D. prized 33. A. speak up B. look out C. work hard D. come around 34. A. mainly B. usually C. generally D. especially 35. A. encourage B. force C. allow D. order 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2024年5月7日，医院告知作者找到肝脏移植匹配者。作者患罕见肝病12年多，很难与已故捐赠者匹配，网上求助后陌生人Trisha进行了捐赠。术后作者倡导器官捐赠，鼓励他人参与。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，医院告诉我已经找到了匹配的器官，我将接受能挽救我生命的肝脏移植手术。A. warned警告；B. told告诉；C. reminded提醒；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“me that a match had been found”可知，此处指医院告诉作者找到匹配器官的事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，医院告诉我已经找到了匹配的器官，我将接受能挽救我生命的肝脏移植手术。A. accept接受；B. perform表演；C. miss错过；D. adapt适应。根据后文“my lifesaving liver transplant”可知，匹配成功后作者将接受救命的肝脏移植。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了多年的苦难之后，这个消息就像是从天而降的“礼物”一般令人感到欣喜。A. gift礼物；B. storm风暴；C. message信息；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“After years of suffering, this news felt like a”可知，多年病痛后迎来移植机会，这消息像“上天的礼物”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我的健康状况每况愈下，但我的血型以及病情的性质使得从已故捐献者那里获得匹配的器官几乎不可能实现。A. chance机会；B. partner伙伴；C. match匹配；D. permit许可证。前文提到“a match had been found”，此处指因血型和病情，很难从已故捐赠者处获得“匹配的器官”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的希望就是能在那些“活着的人”当中找到他。A. former以前的；B. elderly上了年纪的；C. local当地的；D. living活着的。根据上文“from deceased donors”可知，无法从已故捐赠者处获得匹配器官，唯一希望是“活着的捐赠者”，“living”（活着的）与“deceased”（已故的）形成对比。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上讲述了自己的情况，希望能借此吸引潜在的捐赠者。A. support支持；B. attract吸引；C. select选择；D. check检查。根据上文“I wrote about my situation on the Internet, hoping to”可知，讲述自己的情况是为了吸引潜在的捐赠者。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：向陌生人求助获取器官的那种无助感让人难以承受。A. relief宽慰；B. helplessness无助；C. excitement激动；D. guilt内疚。根据后文“of asking strangers for an organ felt unbearable”可知，向陌生人索要器官，这种感受是无助的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我将自己的故事发布到网上之后，我的捐赠者特丽莎看到了我的请求。A. changed改变；B. recorded记录；C. posted发布；D. read阅读。根据后文“my story online”指网上发布故事，用post。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她随即立即与医院取得联系，表达了自己愿意捐献的意愿，并接受了相关检查。A. share分享；B. express表达；C. confirm确认；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“her interest in donating and underwent the test”可知，捐赠者特丽莎联系医院，表达捐赠意愿。故选B。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我问特丽莎为什么她会为一个陌生人做这件事，她回答道：“因为有人需要这么做而已。”A. friend朋友；B. relative亲戚；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。呼应上文“of asking strangers”可知，此处指为陌生人捐赠的行为。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这简单却充满温暖的话语，我深受鼓舞。A. promises承诺；B. suggestions建议；C. words话语；D. excuses借口。指上文“just because someone needed to do it”特丽莎说的话让作者感到温暖。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这具新的肝脏成了我最珍视的物品。A. expensive昂贵的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. common共同的；D. prized珍贵的。根据上文“my lifesaving liver transplant”可知，新肝脏救了作者的命，因此是“最珍贵的财产”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始积极发声，倡导器官捐献意识，尤其是活体器官捐献。A. speak up大声说话；B. look out小心；C. work hard努力工作；D. come around来临。根据后文“for organ donation awareness”可知，此处指作者开始为提高器官捐赠意识“发声”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始积极发声，倡导器官捐献意识，尤其是活体器官捐献。A. mainly主要地；B. usually通常；C. generally通常；D. especially特别。根据后文“living donation”以及上文提到作者倡导器官捐赠意识，尤其是活体捐赠，“especially”（尤其）强调重点，呼应前文“我的捐赠者是活体”的经历。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还成立了一个小型小组，旨在分享我的经历，并鼓励其他人加入这项事业。A. encourage鼓励；B. force迫使；C. allow允许；D. order命令。根据后文“others to join the cause”可知，作者分享经历是为了鼓励他人加入这项事业，短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, AI is already the main driver of new technologies. AI has come a long way since 1952, ____36____ the first documented success of an AI computer program was written by Christopher Strachey. Thanks to the ____37____ (develop) in machine learning, IBM’s Deep Blue defeated chess grandmaster Garry and the company’s IBM Watson ____38____ (win) Jeopardy in 2011. Since then, generative AI has led ____39____latest chapter in AI’s development, with OpenAI releasing (发布) its first GPT model in 2018. Other companies have followed suit with competing products of their own, ____40____ (include) Google’s Gemini, DeepSeek’s R1 and V3 models, which made headlines in early 2025 for approaching the same level with competing models ____41____ a relatively low cost. AI, ____42____ (particular) generative AI, has already increased task automation for many businesses, and will likely continue to do so in the future. With the rise of chatbots and digital assistants, companies can rely on AI to handle simple conversations with customers and answer____43____ (base) questions from employees. AI’s ability ____44____ (analyze) massive amounts of data and change its findings into convenient visual formats (可视化格式) can also speed up the decision-making process. Company leaders can use instant insights (洞察) to make _____45_____ (inform) decisions. 【答案】36. when 37. development 38. won 39. the 40. including 41. at 42. particularly 43. basic 44. to analyze 45. informed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章梳理了人工智能自1952年以来的发展历程（从早期突破到生成式AI引领的新阶段及各公司竞争产品），并阐述了其（尤其是生成式AI）在提升企业任务自动化、加速决策过程等方面的现有应用价值及未来趋势。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自1952年克里斯托弗·斯特拉切伊编写出首个有记录的人工智能计算机程序以来，人工智能已经取得了长足的进步。主句为“AI has come a long way since 1952”，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词“1952”在从句中作时间状语，所以此处需填关系副词when。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：得益于机器学习技术的发展，IBM 的“深蓝”计算机击败了国际象棋大师加里，并且该公司开发的“IBM沃森”在2011年的《危险边缘》竞赛中获胜。“thanks to”是介词短语，位于定冠词the后，填名词development“发展”作宾语，为不可数名词。故填development。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：得益于机器学习技术的发展，IBM 的“深蓝”计算机击败了国际象棋大师加里，并且该公司开发的“IBM沃森”在2011年的《危险边缘》竞赛中获胜。在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，此句陈述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，填过去式won。故填won。 39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自那以后，生成式人工智能引领了人工智能发展的最新篇章，OpenAI于2018年发布了其首个GPT模型。latest是形容词late的最高级形式，意为“最新的”。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词“the”，特指AI发展历程中最新的一个阶段。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：其他公司也纷纷推出了自己的竞争产品，其中包括谷歌的“双子座(Gemini)”、深度求索的“R1”和“V3”系列产品。这些产品在2025年初引起了广泛关注，因为它们以相对较低的成本达到了与竞争对手产品相当的性能水平。句子主干为“Other companies have followed suit with competing products of their own”，逗号后内容是对“competing products”的举例说明，介词including“包括……在内”符合句意，与空后内容构成介宾短语。故填including。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：其他公司也纷纷推出了自己的竞争产品，其中包括谷歌的“双子座(Gemini)”、深度求索的“R1”和“V3”系列产品。这些产品在2025年初引起了广泛关注，因为它们以相对较低的成本达到了与竞争对手产品相当的性能水平。此处“at a relatively low cost”为固定搭配，表示“以相对低的费用”。故填at。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：人工智能，尤其是生成式人工智能，已经为众多企业提高了任务的自动化程度，并且在未来也极有可能继续保持这一趋势。用副词修饰名词短语generative AI，表“尤其；特别是”，用于强调“在AI这个大类中，尤其以生成式AI为代表”，突出生成式AI在推动企业任务自动化中的代表性。故填particularly。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着聊天机器人和数字助手的兴起，企业可以借助人工智能来处理与客户之间的简单对话，并回答员工提出的基础问题。修饰空后名词questions，用形容词basic作定语。故填basic。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能能够分析海量数据，并将其分析结果转化为易于理解的可视化形式，这也能加快决策过程。名词ability后通常接动词不定式，作后置定语，表“做某事的能力”。故填to analyze。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：公司领导能够凭借即时的洞察力来做出明智的决策。修饰空后名词decisions，用形容词informed作定语，意为“有依据的；明智的”。故填informed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集题为“The person who inspires me most”的文章，请写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.激励你的人； 2.激励你的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The person who inspires me most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The person who inspires me most The person who inspires me most is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist. He spent his whole life fighting global hunger. Born in 1930, Yuan once saw people suffer from food shortage. This made him decide to study hybrid rice. For years, he worked hard in fields, even in hot summer or cold winter. In 1973, he and his team finally developed high-yield hybrid rice. It greatly increased rice production, feeding millions of people in China and over 40 other countries. Yuan’s perseverance and selflessness deeply move me. He showed me that with strong will and a kind heart, we can help many people. I’ll learn from him to work hard for my dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份，写短文介绍最激励自己的人及激励原因，投稿给校英文报。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激励：inspire → motivate 饥饿：hunger → starvation 短缺：shortage → scarcity 高产的：high-yield → productive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Born in 1930, Yuan once saw people suffer from food shortage. 拓展句：Yuan was born in 1930, who once saw people suffer from food shortage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The person who inspires me most is Yuan Longping, a great Chinese scientist.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It greatly increased rice production, feeding millions of people in China and over 40 other countries.（运用了现在分词feeding作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In early 2025, I lost my job. At first, I felt like the world had come to an end. You see, work wasn’t just a way to earn money for me — it was a big part of who I was. I’d built so much of my identity around it. I’ve always had a strong work principle. Work was always my top priority. No matter what happened, I put it first. I felt responsible for every task, big or small. Guilt weighed on me like a heavy bag — just like those screenshots on your phone that you never sort out but can’t bear to remove. My life was a crazy race: I had to take care of my young child, manage the house, keep up with social responsibilities, stay away from foods full of fat, and make sure I walked 10,000 steps every day. On top of all that, I had to answer Teams’ messages faster than a teenager replying to TikTok comments. It was so tiring — I could barely catch my breath. I often skipped dinners just to finish my tasks. I truly loved my work and my team. Doing things well made me proud. Every small success gave me a little rush of dopamine (多巴胺), which made this busy cycle feel addictive. I treated my stress like a fitness tracker: the higher the stress “number”, the more I thought I was doing a good job. Then one morning, everything changed. I was let go — all because of provincial budget (预算) cuts. It happened so suddenly, I couldn’t believe it. Luckily, my partner was very supportive. I didn’t have to rush to find a new job right away. Even though I had the chance to take it easy for a few months, I just couldn’t relax. I didn’t know what to do with myself. Out of habit, I still woke up at 6 a.m. every day. When I tried to relax, I felt guilty. I missed that feeling of being needed by others. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, when I picked up my daughter, she asked me to visit a park. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bond I felt with my daughter in the park made me relaxed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, when I picked up my daughter, she asked me to visit a park. I hesitated at first — old habits made me want to rush home and “be productive,” even if I had no work to do at all. She softly begged, “Just 10 minutes, Mom?” I nodded. At the park, she ran to a patch of dandelions, holding one up and yelling, “Blow with me!” As we watched it float away, she smiled and danced happily before me. For those minutes, I forgot about job loss and guilt; I only felt her warmth beside me and the warm wind blowing on my face. The bond I felt with my daughter in the park made me relaxed. I started waking up not to “be busy”. I walked to the market slowly, chatting with the fruit seller instead of checking my phone. I realized “being needed” didn’t have to come from work; it came from playing my daughter in at night and listening to her stories. Gradually, the guilt faded. When I later looked for a new job, I promised myself: this time, work would fit into life, not the other way around. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述2025年初，作者遭遇失业，此事对其打击巨大——因为工作曾是构成其自我认同的关键部分。长期以来，作者始终将工作置于首位，在处理工作的同时还要兼顾家庭、家务及其他事务，甚至会为完成任务不吃晚饭，还将压力视为工作出色的标志。尽管有伴侣的支持，也有机会稍作休整，但作者仍难以放松，依旧每天清晨6点醒来，内心满是愧疚。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①根据第一段首句内容“有一天，当我去接女儿的时候，她让我去参观公园。”可知，接下来可描写作者一开始是拒绝的，在女儿的恳求下答应要求，且在参观过程感受到轻松和温暖。 ②根据第二段首句“我和女儿在公园里感受到的纽带让我放松了下来。”可知，接下来可描写参观公园的经历给作者带来的改变——不再忙碌，陪伴家人，让工作融入生活。 2. 续写线索：女儿要求参观公园——一开始拒绝——女儿坚持，作者答应请求——参观时感受到轻松和愉悦——放松下来——改变（不再忙碌，陪伴家人） 3. 词类激活 行为类 ①冲：rush/race ②意识到：realize/be aware ③恳求：beg/plead ④大叫：yell/shout 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/be reluctant ②快乐地：happily/joyfully/cheerfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hesitated at first — old habits made me want to rush home and “be productive,” even if I had no work to do at all. (运用了even if引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】As we watched it float away, she smiled and danced happily before me. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】I walked to the market slowly, chatting with the fruit seller instead of checking my phone. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $