Unit 6 课时6 Section B（3a-3c）（分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself! 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成 form / fɔːm / v. （使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式 relationship / rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp / n. 关系；联系 push-up /ˈ pʊʃ ʌp / n. 俯卧撑 energetic /ˌ enəˈdʒetɪk / adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 last but not least 最后但同等重要的 句型 1. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 年底快到了，这正是思考来年我们想做出哪些改变的好时候。 2. The first one is about taking up a new hobby. 第一个改变就是培养一个新爱好。 3. Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. 除了慢跑，我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。 4. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. 最后但 同样重要的是，我的英语还不够好，所以我计划每个周末再多学两个小时。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /fɔːm/ v. （使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式 2. ________ /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 3. __________ /ˈpʊʃ ʌp/ n. 俯卧撑 4. ________ /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 二、词组默写。 1. 即将结束 _______________________ 2. 最后但同等重要的 _______________________ 3. 在新的一年 _______________________ 4. 最佳时机 _____________________ 5. form good habits _______________________ 6. improve our relationships with others _______________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 暑假快要结束了，他打算在新的学期开始培养一项新爱好。 As the summer vacation _________ _________ _________ _________, he decides to_________ _________ an interest in the new term. 2. 并不是每个人都知道世界上的八大奇迹是什么。 ________ ________ ________ what the eight wonders are in the world. 3. 锻炼对我们的身体健康非常重要。 Exercise is very important for our ________ ________. 4. 英语日即将到来，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。 English Day is coming, and we _____ ______ _____ ___________an English party soon. 5. 做仰卧起坐是我最喜欢的保持健康的方式。 ________ ________ is my favourite way to ________ healthy. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I always feel ________ (energy) after I do sports. 2. Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education.（form） 3. I was too nervous to fall asleep last night as I was worrying about the ________ (come) exam. 4. You should know the importance of healthy eating ________. (habit) 5. We can take up some ________ and start to make friends with others. (hobby) 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 单词。） talk    interest    little    I    physical    ask    relationship    fail    resolution    confident Chinese New Year is coming and we are all very happy. It’s time for me to make my New Year’s resolutions. Here are my three important 1 . My first resolution is about improving the 2 with my family. I think I am going to spend more time 3 to them. If I have some problems, I am going to share them with my parents because they have a lot of experience. The second one is about my study. Last term, I 4 my maths exam for the first time. So next year, I’m going to 5 my maths teacher for help. I hope I can make progress in maths and become more 6 in it next year. The third resolution is about improving my 7 health. I never did sports before and I always ate too much junk food. Now I am 8 in doing sports. I plan to start an exercise programme to get more exercise and try to eat 9 junk food. They are my new resolutions in the coming year. Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words. ” So I am going to try 10 best to do them. 六、完形填空。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job D．project 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．actor 3．A．sad B．thankful C．nervous D．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by D．knocked at 5．A．find B．use C．make D．buy 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing D．reading 7．A．look B．talk C．pay D．break 8．A．both B．lots C．all D．none 9．A．tired B．well C．relaxed D．glad 10．A．result B．joy C．need D．importance 七、阅读还原。 Each person has his own interest and taste. 1 Everyone can lead people to know what the fashion is. 2 You can express what you think and why you like the season by wearing your clothes of different colors or styles. Different clothing styles will make you build different minds, even the view of value more or less. 3 I think it is an interesting job and a hard one. It’s an important job, too. A fashion designer must have creativity, and you must be inspired because your design can lead the trend. If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs. 4 It can help you make more beautiful clothes. 5 If I were a famous able fashion designer, I could not only design lots of beautiful and fashionable clothes for myself but I could show my own designed clothes in Paris Fashion Show! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A．Every season has its features. B．All in all, you must have your own thoughts. C．My dream is to be a fashion designer. D．So different people wear different kinds of clothes. E．If you want to be a great designer, you must know a lot of knowledge about cloth, too. 读写综合。 回答问题 New Year is a time for resolutions. Most of us will write down a list of “dos” and “don’ts”. We may want to get up early each morning, eat less, find more time to do exercise, be nice to our friends and so on. We all want to improve ourselves, so we try our best to follow the resolutions. Sometimes we are foolish to tell the resolutions to everybody. We hope to obey the resolutions in this way. But it is always difficult for us to keep them, because we don’t have enough time and determination. At last, we have to come back to the bad old days. Aware (明白) of this, I just wrote down two resolutions this year: do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening. An all-night party on New Year’s night gave me an excuse. I didn’t follow my resolutions on the first day of the new year. On the second and third days, I obeyed the resolutions. But the daily exercise only lasted a week. And I felt really tired after work. I only read for five minutes before I went to bed. By January 20th, I was back to where I started from. I have to wait for another new year and make new resolutions. 1．When is the time to make resolutions? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do people make New Year’s resolutions? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are the writer’s resolutions? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．When did the writer start to follow the resolutions? ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．How long did he keep on doing exercise? ________________________________________________________________________________ 6．书面表达 根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，介绍你朋友Ken的新年决心。 要点提示： 1.朋友Ken的梦想以及存在的困难。 2.他的具体计划： (1)少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果； (2)每天锻炼身体； (3)每个周末参加足球训练课程。 3. 表达他的决心。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字； 2.语句连贯，词数70左右。 写作方法指导与实践 【我的独立写作】(可根据实际情况和能力适当发挥) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself! 课时6 Section B (3a-3c) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成 form / fɔːm / v. （使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式 relationship / rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp / n. 关系；联系 push-up /ˈ pʊʃ ʌp / n. 俯卧撑 energetic /ˌ enəˈdʒetɪk / adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 last but not least 最后但同等重要的 句型 1. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 年底快到了，这正是思考来年我们想做出哪些改变的好时候。 2. The first one is about taking up a new hobby. 第一个改变就是培养一个新爱好。 3. Besides jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. 除了慢跑，我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。 4. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. 最后但 同样重要的是，我的英语还不够好，所以我计划每个周末再多学两个小时。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /fɔːm/ v. （使）形成；组成 n. 类型；形式 2. ________ /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 3. __________ /ˈpʊʃ ʌp/ n. 俯卧撑 4. ________ /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 【答案】form; relationship; push-up; energetic 二、词组默写。 1. 即将结束 _______________________ 2. 最后但同等重要的 _______________________ 3. 在新的一年 _______________________ 4. 最佳时机 _____________________ 5. form good habits _______________________ 6. improve our relationships with others _______________ 【答案】1. draw to a close 2. last but not least 3. in the coming new year 4. the perfect time 5. 养成好地习惯 6. 改善我们同他人的关系 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 暑假快要结束了，他打算在新的学期开始培养一项新爱好。 As the summer vacation _________ _________ _________ _________, he decides to_________ _________ an interest in the new term. 2. 并不是每个人都知道世界上的八大奇迹是什么。 ________ ________ ________ what the eight wonders are in the world. 3. 锻炼对我们的身体健康非常重要。 Exercise is very important for our ________ ________. 4. 英语日即将到来，我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。 English Day is coming, and we _____ ______ _____ ___________an English party soon. 5. 做仰卧起坐是我最喜欢的保持健康的方式。 ________ ________ is my favourite way to ________ healthy. 【答案】1. draws to a close; take up 2. Not everyone knows 3. physical health 4. are going to organize 5. Doing sit-ups; keep 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I always feel ________ (energy) after I do sports. 2. Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education.（form） 3. I was too nervous to fall asleep last night as I was worrying about the ________ (come) exam. 4. You should know the importance of healthy eating ________. (habit) 5. We can take up some ________ and start to make friends with others. (hobby) 【答案】1. energetic 2. to form 3. coming 4. habits 5. hobbies 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 单词。） talk    interest    little    I    physical    ask    relationship    fail    resolution    confident Chinese New Year is coming and we are all very happy. It’s time for me to make my New Year’s resolutions. Here are my three important 1 . My first resolution is about improving the 2 with my family. I think I am going to spend more time 3 to them. If I have some problems, I am going to share them with my parents because they have a lot of experience. The second one is about my study. Last term, I 4 my maths exam for the first time. So next year, I’m going to 5 my maths teacher for help. I hope I can make progress in maths and become more 6 in it next year. The third resolution is about improving my 7 health. I never did sports before and I always ate too much junk food. Now I am 8 in doing sports. I plan to start an exercise programme to get more exercise and try to eat 9 junk food. They are my new resolutions in the coming year. Just as the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words. ” So I am going to try 10 best to do them. 【答案】 六、完形填空。 In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future 1 we like. My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know how to 5 the printer! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished 6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher. This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a 7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. But a few days later, I came to know the 10 of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love teaching. 1．A．game B．work C．job D．project 2．A．teacher B．doctor C．writer D．actor 3．A．sad B．thankful C．nervous D．excited 4．A．came out of B．arrived at C．passed by D．knocked at 5．A．find B．use C．make D．buy 6．A．writing B．fixing C．printing D．reading 7．A．look B．talk C．pay D．break 8．A．both B．lots C．all D．none 9．A．tired B．well C．relaxed D．glad 10．A．result B．joy C．need D．importance 【答案】【导语】本文讲述了作者在纽约的实习经历，通过这次经历，作者对教师职业有了更深的理解和热爱。 1．句意：这是了解我们喜欢的未来工作的好方法。 game游戏；work工作；job工作；project项目。根据“In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term.”可知，此处指的是未来的工作，work是不可数名词，a后接单数名词job。故选C。 2．句意：我的梦想是成为一名教师。 teacher教师；doctor医生；writer作家；actor演员。根据“My dream is to be a…”以及下文的工作内容可知，作者的梦想是成为一名教师。故选A。 3．句意：第一天，我非常高兴并且在去工作的路上很兴奋。 sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“On the first day, I was very happy and…”可知，作者在第一天上班时非常高兴和兴奋。故选D。 4．句意：但一到办公室，我就被要求复印50份文件。 came out of从……出来；arrived at到达；passed by经过；knocked at敲门。根据“as soon as I…the office”可知，此处指的是到达办公室。故选B。 5．句意：那时，我甚至不知道如何使用打印机！ find找到；use使用；make制作；buy购买。根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知，作者需要使用打印机。故选B。 6．句意：二十分钟后，我终于完成了打印并把复印件交给了老师。 writing写作；fixing修理；printing打印；reading阅读。根据“make 50 copies of a document”可知，此处指的是打印文件。故选C。 7．句意：做完后，我想我可以休息一下，但老师给了我很多答题纸。 look看；talk谈话；pay支付；break休息。根据“I thought I could take a…”可知，作者以为可以休息一下。故选D。 8．句意：我需要批改所有的答题纸。 both两者；lots许多；all所有；none没有。根据“I needed to correct…of them”可知，作者需要批改所有的答题纸。故选C。 9．句意：虽然这不是一项难的工作，但我感到很累。 tired累的；well健康的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的。根据“Although it was not a hard job, I felt…”可知，虽然工作不难，但作者感到很累。故选A。 10．句意：但几天后，我明白了当老师的快乐——传授知识并看到学生们开心的面孔。 result结果；joy快乐；need需要；importance重要性。根据“It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces.”可知，作者体会到了作为教师的快乐。故选B。 七、阅读还原。 Each person has his own interest and taste. 1 Everyone can lead people to know what the fashion is. 2 You can express what you think and why you like the season by wearing your clothes of different colors or styles. Different clothing styles will make you build different minds, even the view of value more or less. 3 I think it is an interesting job and a hard one. It’s an important job, too. A fashion designer must have creativity, and you must be inspired because your design can lead the trend. If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs. 4 It can help you make more beautiful clothes. 5 If I were a famous able fashion designer, I could not only design lots of beautiful and fashionable clothes for myself but I could show my own designed clothes in Paris Fashion Show! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A．Every season has its features. B．All in all, you must have your own thoughts. C．My dream is to be a fashion designer. D．So different people wear different kinds of clothes. E．If you want to be a great designer, you must know a lot of knowledge about cloth, too. 【答案】【导语】本文围绕个人兴趣、时尚及成为时尚设计师展开，先讲每个人兴趣品味不同，穿着也有差异，时尚能传递想法等；接着提到作者梦想成为时尚设计师，阐述该职业需创造力、了解人们需求，还需掌握布料知识等，最后表达若成为知名设计师的愿景。 1．根据“Each person has his own interest and taste.”可知，前文表示每个人有自己的兴趣和品味。D选项“所以不同的人穿不同种类的衣服”符合题意。故选D。 2．根据“You can express what you think and why you like the season by wearing your clothes of different colors or styles.”可知，后文讲述你可以通过穿不同颜色或风格的衣服，表达你的想法以及你喜欢某个季节的原因。A选项“每个季节有其特点”符合题意。故选A。 3．根据“I think it is an interesting job and a hard one. It’s an important job, too. A fashion designer must have creativity...”可知，后文表示这是有趣又艰难的工作，也很重要。时尚设计师必须有创造力。C选项“我的梦想是成为一名时尚设计师”符合题意。故选C。 4．根据“If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs.”可知，前文表示如果你想成为优秀设计师，得知道人们想要什么，挖掘他们的内在和精神需求。E选项“如果你想成为优秀设计师，也必须了解很多布料知识”符合题意。故选E。 5．根据“If you want to be a great designer, you have to know what people want, dig their inner and spiritual needs.”可知，前文讲成为优秀设计师需了解人们需求、布料知识等，B选项“总之，你必须有自己的想法”符合题意。故选B。 读写综合。 回答问题 New Year is a time for resolutions. Most of us will write down a list of “dos” and “don’ts”. We may want to get up early each morning, eat less, find more time to do exercise, be nice to our friends and so on. We all want to improve ourselves, so we try our best to follow the resolutions. Sometimes we are foolish to tell the resolutions to everybody. We hope to obey the resolutions in this way. But it is always difficult for us to keep them, because we don’t have enough time and determination. At last, we have to come back to the bad old days. Aware (明白) of this, I just wrote down two resolutions this year: do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening. An all-night party on New Year’s night gave me an excuse. I didn’t follow my resolutions on the first day of the new year. On the second and third days, I obeyed the resolutions. But the daily exercise only lasted a week. And I felt really tired after work. I only read for five minutes before I went to bed. By January 20th, I was back to where I started from. I have to wait for another new year and make new resolutions. 1．When is the time to make resolutions? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do people make New Year’s resolutions? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are the writer’s resolutions? ________________________________________________________________________________ 4．When did the writer start to follow the resolutions? ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．How long did he keep on doing exercise? ________________________________________________________________________________ 6．书面表达 根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，介绍你朋友Ken的新年决心。 要点提示： 1.朋友Ken的梦想以及存在的困难。 2.他的具体计划： (1)少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜和水果； (2)每天锻炼身体； (3)每个周末参加足球训练课程。 3. 表达他的决心。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字； 2.语句连贯，词数70左右。 写作方法指导与实践 【我的独立写作】(可根据实际情况和能力适当发挥) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．New Year is the time to make resolutions./New Year. 2．Because they all want to improve themselves. 3．Do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening. 4．The writer started to follow the resolutions on the second day of the New Year./On the second day of the New Year. 5．It only lasted a week./Only a week. 6．例文： My friend Ken wants to be a soccer player when he grows up. But he is really too fat. He made some plans for his dream job. First, he’s going to eat less junk food, such as hamburgers, ice-cream and fried chicken. And he is going to eat more fruit and vegetables. Then, he’s going to do exercise every day. At the same time, he’s going to take football lessons on weekends. He’s sure that he can keep on his plans. 【导语】本文主要讲述了在新年人们通常会立下各种决心，但由于时间和决心不足等原因往往难以坚持。作者自己也在新的一年立下了每天早上做锻炼和晚上多读书的决心，然而经过一番尝试后还是未能坚持，最终又回到了原点，只能等待下一个新年重新立决心。 1．根据“New Year is a time for resolutions.”可知，人们会在新年立决心。故填New Year is the time to make resolutions./New Year. 2．根据“We all want to improve ourselves, so we try our best to follow the resolutions.”可知，人们想要提升自己，所以要下决心并尽力遵守这些决心。故填Because they all want to improve themselves. 3．根据“I just wrote down two resolutions this year: do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening”可知，作者的决心是“每天早上锻炼身体”以及“晚上多读书”。故填Do physical exercise every morning and read more in the evening. 4．根据“I didn’t follow my resolutions on the first day of the new year. On the second and third days, I obeyed the resolutions.”可知，作者在新年的第二天开始遵循这些决心。故填The writer started to follow the resolutions on the second day of the New Year./On the second day of the New Year. 5．根据“But the daily exercise only lasted a week.”可知，日常锻炼只持续了一周。故填It only lasted a week./Only a week. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，介绍Ken的梦想和存在的困难； 第二步，详述Ken为了实现梦想而制定的计划， 第三步，表达他的决心。 [亮点词汇] ① grow up 长大 ② such as 例如 ③ keep on 坚持下去 [高分句型] ① My friend Ken wants to be a soccer player when he grows up. (when引导时间状语从句) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $