专题05 选词填空（期中真题分类汇编，江西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （20-21九年级上·江西宜春·期中） culture   follow  habit  made  also  imagine  while  in  you  proper In order to help children develop a good reading habit, Beijing City held a few activities to celebrate World Book Day 1 April. To help parents choose 2 reading materials for children, experts made a book list called Kingdom of Little Bookworms. The list is 3 up of two parts – one for children from 3 to 6, and the other for those above 6. More than half of the 35 books for children under 6 years old are picture books in simple language, 4 the other 43 books for older children cover wider topics and require (需要) children's better comprehension (理解力) ability. During the book list's release ( 发布), experts 5 emphasized ( 强调) parents' role in developing children's good reading 6 . “At home, if parents watch TV all the time, it's hard 7 , that their children will have a good reading habit,” says Wang Zhigeng, director of the children's book section at the National Library of China."Action speaks louder than words. If parents themselves like reading books, their children 8 them. And reading will become a family's 9 . Wang also points out that reading aloud for children is important. He says, “When you read out the story aloud with 10 emotions (情感) and body language, you can help your children develop greater ability in comprehension.” Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中） even，slowly，work，make，talk，activity，simple，fast，language，speed，so     Several years ago, I moved to Spain. I thought my Spanish would improve quickly. I gave up everything about the 11 learning: classes, books, exercises and so on. I did nothing but speak to native (本国的) speakers. It was easy and fun!     However, about a year later, I noticed that my Spanish had hardly improved. I still spoke with 12 grammar structures (结构) and sentence patterns as well as limited words (有限的词汇). Sometimes I 13 felt that my Spanish was getting worse. It made me upset. What was wrong? I wondered.     I 14 started to realize that because I didn’t get training in other aspects (方面). I would not 15 any progress as I liked.      16 I started to go back to my old language learning 17 , including reading books, watching movies and doing grammar and reading exercises. And they 18 ! I quickly made progress. I could hold more difficult conversations.     To learn the language, one should speak it first and then use it! That’s the secret to 19 and effective (有效的) language learning, right? Well, I know now, that if that’s all you do, progress will come very fast. Considering the 20 at which native speakers speak, you don’t really have the time to learn new words or grammar structures. To learn a language more effectively, you need to spend some time on other trainings besides 21 . 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中） protect   finish   it   high   when   make   ride   symbol   great   interest   exactly The Great Wall of China is one of the 22 wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. It is, however, still a very popular place of 23 . It is the longest wall that is ever build. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of China. It is about 8 meters 24 . The top of it is 8 meters wide and 25 bottom (底部) is wider. It is 26 of stones and bricks. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to 27 on. The wall was built by hand and it took hundreds of years 28 . No one knows 29 when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 30 parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihua ng joined the separate walls together. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 31 of China’s ancient civilization (文明). Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 32 they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help saying, “Wow”. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中） also   exercise  follow   friend   helpful  if  mean  on  person  tell  better It is important to have good human relationships. Good human relationships 33 that you get well with the people around you. Most people say that they like you. Very few people or even nobody says that they do not want to be 34 with you. What helps to build good human relationships? Personality (个性) comes first at all. If you are open, warm and 35 , people will like you very much. They welcome such personality. People work 36 with those who are open, warm and helpful than those who are shy and selfish (自私的). Being humorous 37 helps you to have good human relationships with people. Being humorous means you enjoy 38 jokes. Jokes help to make people laugh. Laughing is good for health, As a famous Chinese saying goes, “If you laugh once, you will be ten year younger,” But there is one rule you must 39 , if you want to be humorous. Tell jokes for people to make them laugh and never play jokes 40 people to make them angry. 41 you enjoy playing jokes and your jokes make them unhappy, they will not like you. Good health helps you to build good relationships, too. People always like to stay or work with a healthy 42 . If you are often sick, it means you can’t always work together with others. So it is really important for you 43 often to stay healthy. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中） poet, deep, also, during, peace, wise, but, by, feed, Chinese, calendar The Dragon Boat Festival, 44 called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fith month according to the Chinese 45 . For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest 46 in China. Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,300 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister of the State of Chu, 47 the Warring States Period. He was upright and 48 . He wanted to bring his country 49 and make the state much stronger, 50 the country was in the hands of bad officials, so he failed. Finally, he was very discouraged. He ended his life 51 throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and they threw rice into the water 52 Qu Yuan’s spirit. Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with 53 love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and eat a kind of 54 food named zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·江西赣州·期中） drive     far      watched     cold      hour      although      goal      former     offer     land      hardly Keep Your Goals in Sight When she looked ahead , Florence Chadwick saw nothing but fog (雾). She felt so tired. She had been swimming for nearly sixteen 55 . Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now, at the age of 34, she wanted to be the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. On that fourth of July morning in 1952, the sea was cold and the fog was so heavy that she could 56 see her support boats. Sharks swam to her, only to 57 away by gun shots. Against the cord sea water, she swam on, hour after hour, while millions 58 on national television. Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her coach 59 her encouragement. They told her it wasn’t much 60 . But all she could see was fog. They encouraged her not to give up. She had never given up until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked others to pull her out. She told a reporter, “Look, I’m not excusing myself, but if I could have seen 61 I might have made it. ” It was not the 62 water or tiredness that beat her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her 63 . Two months later, she tried again. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it 64 was very foggy. Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, breaking the 65 record by two hours! Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中） culture, fast, it, practice, but, interest, see, symbol, health, among, festival Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a 66 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 67 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 68 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 69 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 70 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, 71 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 72 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and 73 . Paper cutting has developed 74 over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 75 like the Spring Festival. They are often 76 at Chinese weddings as well. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中） grammar  put  and   clearly   fly  door   another  cares  team  our  wise Writing for our school newspaper can be great fun. I joined Tang Ying’s newspaper reporting 77 last December. She taught us useful writing skills. It opened a new 78 to the world of English. Tang, an interesting and 79 teacher has taught English for 32 years. She 80 about us and helps us solve our problems. One mistake we often made was that we would forget 81 an “s”after verbs for the third person. Tang encouraged us to think in 82 way and imagine that the verb is “naked (裸露的)” without the “s”. Besides 83 , Tang also taught us that stories are only half done if they don’t have good content (内容). Many of 84 articles didn’t have many details (细节) and weren’t logical (合逻辑的). She told us that we should write everything 85 as if our readers were kids. She also said we should write about different ideas in different ways 86 not use the same words several times in a row. How time 87 ! It was a very useful and unforgettable experience. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·南昌一中·期中） success  how  send  education  villager  they  without  hard-working  receive  really On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people 88 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 89 the great effort. Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other 90 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children? Luo told reporters about his “secrets of 91 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 92 to read or write. We can hardly count.” They 93 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 94 them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 95 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think 96 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo. Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 97 children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期中） Japan, understand, answer, country, idea, from, lost, polite, east, different, if If you ask people of different 98 “Could you tell me the way to the post office?” you will get 99 answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the 100 will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner, turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across 101 the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn 102 , and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors 103 the Greek language. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes 104 a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no 105 .” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one 106 “I don’t know.” People there think “I don’t know” is not 107 . They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get 108 in Yucatan! Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·江西九江·期中） paint             symbol         almost            especial          open        traffic vacation          include         another            national         age Since 1982, July 1st has been known as Canada Day. Canadians of all 109 have the celebrations during this festival across the country. Canada Day is the year’s biggest 110 party. In many towns and cities, the government has a lot of activities, often outdoors. These 111 parades (游行), concerts, festivals and celebrations for new Canadians. Canada’s national flag, a 112 for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere. A lot of people 113 their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are 114 great and exciting. In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for 115 one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to 116 . So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day. Many stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores and hospitals may be 117 . Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer 118 , all schools are closed as well. In some areas, the concerts and festivals may cause heavy 119 . / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （20-21九年级上·江西宜春·期中） culture   follow  habit  made  also  imagine  while  in  you  proper In order to help children develop a good reading habit, Beijing City held a few activities to celebrate World Book Day 1 April. To help parents choose 2 reading materials for children, experts made a book list called Kingdom of Little Bookworms. The list is 3 up of two parts – one for children from 3 to 6, and the other for those above 6. More than half of the 35 books for children under 6 years old are picture books in simple language, 4 the other 43 books for older children cover wider topics and require (需要) children's better comprehension (理解力) ability. During the book list's release ( 发布), experts 5 emphasized ( 强调) parents' role in developing children's good reading 6 . “At home, if parents watch TV all the time, it's hard 7 , that their children will have a good reading habit,” says Wang Zhigeng, director of the children's book section at the National Library of China."Action speaks louder than words. If parents themselves like reading books, their children 8 them. And reading will become a family's 9 . Wang also points out that reading aloud for children is important. He says, “When you read out the story aloud with 10 emotions (情感) and body language, you can help your children develop greater ability in comprehension.” 【答案】 1．in 2．proper 3．made 4．while 5．also 6．habits 7．to imagine 8．will follow 9．culture 10．your 【分析】本文主要谈论如何帮助孩子们养成良好的阅读习惯。北京市举办了一些庆祝世界读书日的活动。专家们制定了一份书单。专家们还强调了家长在培养孩子良好阅读习惯中的作用。给孩子朗读很重要。当你用情感和肢体语言大声朗读故事时，你可以帮助你的孩子提高理解能力。 1．句意：为了帮助孩子们养成良好的阅读习惯，北京市在4月份举办了一些庆祝世界读书日的活动。空格处应填一个时间介词放在“April”前面，在哪个月使用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：为了帮助家长为孩子们选择合适的阅读材料，专家们制作了一份书单，名为《小书虫王国》。此处应填一个形容词修饰名词“reading materials”，结合下文“for children”和备选词汇可知选择适合孩子读的阅读材料，空格处填“合适的”。故填proper。 3．句意：这份名单由两部分组成，一部分是3到6岁的孩子，另一部分是6岁以上的孩子。根据“The list is … up of two parts”和备选词汇可知这份名单由两部分组成。be made up of由……组成，固定短语。故选made。 4．句意：在35本适合6岁以下儿童读物中，一半以上是简单语言的图画书，而另外43本适合年龄较大的儿童读物涉及更广泛的主题，需要儿童更好的理解能力。空格处须填一个连词，这是一个并列句，前后句句意表示对比，故填while。 5．句意： 在书单发布期间，专家们还强调了家长在培养孩子良好阅读习惯方面的作用。空格处应填一个副词修饰谓语动词“emphasized”。根据第1段第2句“…, experts made a book list ...”可知此句为“专家们还强调了…”，空格处填“还，也”。also也，还，副词，一般位于实意动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词后。故填also。 6．句意：在书单发布期间，专家们还强调了家长在培养孩子良好阅读习惯方面的作用。根据上文“developing children's good reading”和备选词汇可知是培养孩子良好阅读习惯，空格处填“习惯”，由“children's”可知使用“习惯”的复数形式。故填habits。 7．句意：在家里，如果父母一直看电视，很难想象，他们的孩子会有一个良好的阅读习惯。此句是句型“it’s adj. to do sth.”，由此可知空格处填动词不定式；根据“At home, if parents watch TV all the time, …, that their children will have a good reading habit”和备选词汇可知，这件事（孩子有一个良好的阅读习惯）是很难想象的。空格处填“想象”，故填to imagine。 8．句意：如果父母自己喜欢读书，他们的孩子也会跟着读书。此句是if引导的条件状语，时态为主将从现，可知此句使用一般将来时。根据上文“If parents themselves like reading books”和备选词汇可知，孩子会跟着父母学读书。空格处填“跟着”，故填will follow。 9．句意：阅读将成为一种家庭的文化。根据“a”可知填名词单数。根据上文“If parents themselves like reading books, their children follow them.”和备选词汇可知，阅读将成为一种文化。空格处填“文化”。故填culture。 10．句意：当你用情感和肢体语言大声朗读故事时，你可以帮助你的孩子提高理解能力。根据上文“When you read out the story aloud”和备选词汇可知是使用你的情感和肢体语言，空格处填“你的”，修饰名词“emotions”可知填形容词性物主代词。故填your。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中） even，slowly，work，make，talk，activity，simple，fast，language，speed，so     Several years ago, I moved to Spain. I thought my Spanish would improve quickly. I gave up everything about the 11 learning: classes, books, exercises and so on. I did nothing but speak to native (本国的) speakers. It was easy and fun!     However, about a year later, I noticed that my Spanish had hardly improved. I still spoke with 12 grammar structures (结构) and sentence patterns as well as limited words (有限的词汇). Sometimes I 13 felt that my Spanish was getting worse. It made me upset. What was wrong? I wondered.     I 14 started to realize that because I didn’t get training in other aspects (方面). I would not 15 any progress as I liked.      16 I started to go back to my old language learning 17 , including reading books, watching movies and doing grammar and reading exercises. And they 18 ! I quickly made progress. I could hold more difficult conversations.     To learn the language, one should speak it first and then use it! That’s the secret to 19 and effective (有效的) language learning, right? Well, I know now, that if that’s all you do, progress will come very fast. Considering the 20 at which native speakers speak, you don’t really have the time to learn new words or grammar structures. To learn a language more effectively, you need to spend some time on other trainings besides 21 . 【答案】 11．language 12．simple 13．even 14．slowly 15．make 16．So 17．activities 18．worked 19．fast 20．speed 21．talking 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习西班牙语的经历。 11．句意：我放弃了关于语言学习的一切：课程、书籍、练习等等。根据“I thought my Spanish would improve quickly.”可知，此处说的是语言学习，language意为“语言”，名词。故填language。 12．句意：我仍然用简单的语法结构和句型以及有限的单词说话。根据“I noticed that my Spanish had hardly improved.”可知，作者只会用简单的语法，simple意为“简单的”，形容词作定语。故填simple。 13．句意：有时候我甚至觉得我的西班牙语越来越差了。根据“Sometimes I…felt that my Spanish was getting worse.”可知，此处说的是作者甚至觉得自己的西班牙语越来越不好，even意为“甚至”。故填even。 14．句意：我慢慢开始意识到，因为没有得到其他方面的训练，我不会像自己预期的那样有什么进步。根据“I…started to realize that because I didn’t get training in other aspects”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是慢慢意识到，slowly意为“慢慢地”，副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 15．句意：我慢慢开始意识到，因为没有得到其他方面的训练，我不会像自己预期的那样有什么进步。make progress意为“取得进步”，固定词组。故填make。 16．句意：所以我开始回到我以前的语言学习活动，包括看书、看电影以及做语法和阅读练习。根据“…I started to go back to my old language learning”可知，此处说的是结果，应该用so连接，首字母大写。故填So。 17．句意：所以我开始回到我以前的语言学习活动，包括看书、看电影以及做语法和阅读练习。根据“including reading books, watching movies and doing grammar and reading exercises.”可知，此处说的是作者之前的语言学习活动，activities意为“活动”，可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 18．句意：他们起作用了！根据“I quickly made progress. I could hold more difficult conversations.”可知，作者那些语言活动起作用了，work意为“起作用”，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式worked。故填worked。 19．句意：这就是快速有效学习语言的秘诀，对吗？根据“Well, I know now, that if that’s all you do, progress will come very fast.”可知，此处说的是快速有效学习语言的秘诀，fast意为“迅速的”，形容词作定语。故填fast。 20．句意：考虑到以英语为母语的人说话的速度，你真的没有时间去学习新单词或语法结构。根据“Considering the…at which native speakers speak”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是英语为母语的人说话的速度，speed意为“速度”，名词。故填speed。 21．句意：为了更有效地学习一门语言，除了说，你需要花一些时间在其他训练上。根据“To learn a language more effectively, you need to spend some time on other trainings besides…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是除了说，besides是介词，其后跟动名词talking。故填talking。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中） protect   finish   it   high   when   make   ride   symbol   great   interest   exactly The Great Wall of China is one of the 22 wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. It is, however, still a very popular place of 23 . It is the longest wall that is ever build. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of China. It is about 8 meters 24 . The top of it is 8 meters wide and 25 bottom (底部) is wider. It is 26 of stones and bricks. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to 27 on. The wall was built by hand and it took hundreds of years 28 . No one knows 29 when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 30 parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihua ng joined the separate walls together. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 31 of China’s ancient civilization (文明). Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 32 they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help saying, “Wow”. 【答案】 22．greatest 23．interest 24．high 25．its 26．made 27．ride 28．to finish 29．exactly 30．protect 31．symbol 32．When 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从长城的悠久历史、地理位置、基本结构和建造历史以及在游客心目中的印象等几个方面进行了介绍。 22．句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。根据“The Great Wall of China is one of the ... wonders of the world.”和备选词汇可知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”，且one of the+形容词最高级+复数。故填greatest。 23．句意：然而，它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的景点。place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语。故填interest。 24．句意：它大约有8米高。根据“It is about 8 meters ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指高度。high“高”符合语境。故填high。 25．句意：它的顶部宽8米，底部更宽。根据“... bottom (底部) is wider.”和备选词汇可知，此处指长城的，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词bottom。故填its。 26．句意：它是用石头和砖砌成的。be made of“由……制成的”，固定短语，made是make的过去分词。故填made。 27．句意：山顶坚硬得足以让骑马的人骑在上面。根据“The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ... on.”和备选词汇可知，此处指可以在上面骑马。ride“骑（马等）”，且to后加动词原形。故填ride。 28．句意：这堵墙是手工建造的，花了几百年才完工。根据“it took hundreds of years ...”和备选词汇可知，花了几百年才完工。it take some time to do“花时间做某事”，固定句型。故填to finish。 29．句意：没有人确切知道长城是什么时候开始修建的。根据“No one knows ... when the building of the Great Wall was started.”和备选词汇可知，没人知道开始修建长城的确切时间。exact“确切的”，此处应用副词修饰整个从句，exact的副词形式是exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 30．句意：人们认为，长城是周朝时期为保护部分地区而修建的。根据“the wall was built to ... parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty.”和备选词汇可知，长城是为了保护部分地区而建。protect“保护”，且to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填protect。 31．句意：长城不仅是为了保护北方，也是对中国古代文明的保护。根据“The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a ... of China’s ancient civilization (文明).”和备选词汇可知，长城是中国古代文明的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填symbol。 32．句意：当他们站在塔顶向下看这堵墙时，他们会情不自禁地说：“哇！” 根据“they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help saying, ‘Wow’.”和备选词汇可知，此处指站在他定向下看时。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中） also   exercise  follow   friend   helpful  if  mean  on  person  tell  better It is important to have good human relationships. Good human relationships 33 that you get well with the people around you. Most people say that they like you. Very few people or even nobody says that they do not want to be 34 with you. What helps to build good human relationships? Personality (个性) comes first at all. If you are open, warm and 35 , people will like you very much. They welcome such personality. People work 36 with those who are open, warm and helpful than those who are shy and selfish (自私的). Being humorous 37 helps you to have good human relationships with people. Being humorous means you enjoy 38 jokes. Jokes help to make people laugh. Laughing is good for health, As a famous Chinese saying goes, “If you laugh once, you will be ten year younger,” But there is one rule you must 39 , if you want to be humorous. Tell jokes for people to make them laugh and never play jokes 40 people to make them angry. 41 you enjoy playing jokes and your jokes make them unhappy, they will not like you. Good health helps you to build good relationships, too. People always like to stay or work with a healthy 42 . If you are often sick, it means you can’t always work together with others. So it is really important for you 43 often to stay healthy. 【答案】 33．mean 34．friends 35．helpful 36．better 37．also 38．telling 39．follow 40．on 41．If 42．person 43．to exercise 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何获得良好的人际关系。 33．句意：良好的人际关系意味着你与周围的人相处融洽。根据“that you get well with the people around you”可知是良好的人际关系意味着你与周围的人相处融洽，mean“意味着”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填mean。 34．句意：很少有人，甚至没有人说他们不想和你做朋友。根据“want to be...with you”可知是和你交朋友，friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数。故填friends。 35．句意：如果你开朗、热情、乐于助人，人们会非常喜欢你的。根据“If you are open, warm and”可知是乐于助人，作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 36．句意：与害羞和自私的人相比，人们与那些开放、热情和乐于助人的人相处得更好。根据“with those who are open, warm and helpful than those who are shy and selfish”可知人们与那些开放、热情和乐于助人的人相处得更好，故此处用比较级better。故填better。 37．句意：幽默也有助于你与人建立良好的人际关系。根据“helps you to have good human relationships with people”可知幽默也有助于你与人建立良好的人际关系，句中用also“也”。故填also。 38．句意：幽默意味着你喜欢讲笑话。tell jokes“讲笑话”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填telling。 39．句意：但如果你想幽默，就必须遵守一条规则。根据“one rule you must”可知是遵守一条规则，follow“遵守”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填follow。 40．句意：讲笑话让人们发笑，永远不要拿别人开玩笑让他们生气。play jokes on sb.“开某人的玩笑”。故填on。 41．句意：如果你喜欢开玩笑，而你的笑话让他们不开心，他们就不会喜欢你。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 42．句意：人们总是喜欢和健康的人待在一起或一起工作。根据“stay or work with a healthy”可知喜欢和健康的人一起工作，person“人”，此处用名词单数。故填person。 43．句意：因此，为了保持健康，经常锻炼对你来说真的很重要。根据“often to stay healthy”可知是经常锻炼以保持健康，exercise“锻炼”，此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to exercise。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期中） poet, deep, also, during, peace, wise, but, by, feed, Chinese, calendar The Dragon Boat Festival, 44 called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fith month according to the Chinese 45 . For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest 46 in China. Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,300 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister of the State of Chu, 47 the Warring States Period. He was upright and 48 . He wanted to bring his country 49 and make the state much stronger, 50 the country was in the hands of bad officials, so he failed. Finally, he was very discouraged. He ended his life 51 throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad and they threw rice into the water 52 Qu Yuan’s spirit. Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with 53 love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and eat a kind of 54 food named zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 44．also 45．calendar 46．poets 47．during 48．wise 49．peace 50．but 51．by 52．to feed 53．deep 54．Chinese 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的来源。 44．句意：龙舟节，也叫端午节，是在中国历法的五月初五庆祝。根据常识和所给词汇可知，龙舟节，也叫端午节，故填also。 45．句意：龙舟节，也叫端午节，是在中国历法的五月初五庆祝。龙舟节，也叫端午节，端午节是农历五月初五，calendar符合句意，故填calendar。 46．句意：为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原而举行龙舟赛。根据“in memory of Qu Yuan”和所给词汇可知，屈原是诗人，one of后接名词复数，poets符合句意，故填poets。 47．意：屈原在战国时期是楚国的一个诚实的大臣。根据常识和所给词汇可知，屈原是战国时期的人，during符合句意，故填during。 48．句意：他正直且聪明。根据“He was upright”和所给词汇可知，正直且聪明，形容词“wise”作表语，故填wise。 49．句意：他想给他的国家带来和平，使国家更加强大，但国家掌握在坏官员手中，所以他失败了。根据“bring his country”和所给词汇可知，给国家带来和平， peace“和平”，不可数名词，故填peace。 50．句意：他想给他的国家带来和平，使国家更加强大，但国家掌握在坏官员手中，所以他失败了。前后两句转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 51．句意：他通过跳入汨罗江结束了自己的生命。根据“He ended his life”和所给词汇可知，通过跳入汨罗江结束了自己的生命，by符合句意，故填by。 52．句意：此外，他们很伤心，他们把米扔进水里喂屈原的灵魂。根据“Qu Yuan’s spirit”可知，把米扔进水里的目的是喂灵魂，动词不定式作目的状语，to feed符合句意，故填to feed。 53．句意：他的诗《离骚》充满了对国家的深情。根据“love for his country”和和所给词汇可知，对国家的深情，deep作定语，故填deep。 54．句意：我们可以在端午节期间看到龙舟赛并吃一种叫做粽子的中国食物。根据“named zongzi”和和所给词汇可知，粽子是中国食物，Chinese符合句意，故填Chinese。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·江西赣州·期中） drive     far      watched     cold      hour      although      goal      former     offer     land      hardly Keep Your Goals in Sight When she looked ahead , Florence Chadwick saw nothing but fog (雾). She felt so tired. She had been swimming for nearly sixteen 55 . Already she was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions. Now, at the age of 34, she wanted to be the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. On that fourth of July morning in 1952, the sea was cold and the fog was so heavy that she could 56 see her support boats. Sharks swam to her, only to 57 away by gun shots. Against the cord sea water, she swam on, hour after hour, while millions 58 on national television. Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her coach 59 her encouragement. They told her it wasn’t much 60 . But all she could see was fog. They encouraged her not to give up. She had never given up until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked others to pull her out. She told a reporter, “Look, I’m not excusing myself, but if I could have seen 61 I might have made it. ” It was not the 62 water or tiredness that beat her. It was the fog. She was unable to see her 63 . Two months later, she tried again. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it 64 was very foggy. Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel, breaking the 65 record by two hours! 【答案】 55．hours 56．hardly 57．be driven 58．watched 59．offered 60．farther 61．land 62．cold 63．goal 64．although 65．former 【导语】本文介绍了 Florence Chadwick 横渡海峡的经历，告诉我们千万不要轻易放弃。 55．句意：她已经游了将近十六个小时。根据“She had been swimming for nearly sixteen...”可知，指的是16个小时，hour“小时”，此处填可数名词复数。故填hours。 56．句意：在 1952 年 7 月 4 日的那个早晨，海水很冷，雾非常大，以至于她几乎看不见她的支援船。根据“the fog was so heavy that she could...see her support boats.”可知，指的是几乎看不到，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 57．句意：鲨鱼游向她，却被枪声吓跑。根据“only to...away by gun shots”可知，是鲨鱼被枪声吓跑，此处用被动语态be done形式，动词不定式作后面接be动词原形。故填be driven。 58．句意：她在汹涌的海水中一个小时又一个小时地游着，而数百万的人在国家电视台上观看。根据“while millions ... on national television”可知，指的是数百万人观看，时态是一般过去时。故填watched。 59．句意：在其中的一艘船上，弗洛伦斯的母亲和教练在她身旁给她提供鼓励。根据“her mother and her coach ... her encouragement. ”可知，offer sb. sth.表示 “给某人提供某物”，时态是一般过去时。故填offered。 60．句意：他们告诉她不是很远。根据“much...”可知，much后面接形容词比较级，far的比较级是farther。故填farther。 61．句意：她告诉一名记者：“看啊，我不是在为我自己找借口，但如果我能看到陆地，我可能就成功了。” 根据“I might have made it”可知，指的是看到陆地，land“陆地”，不可数名词表泛指。故填land。 62．句意：打败她的不是冷水，也不是疲劳。根据“ the ...water ”可知，指的是冷水，cold“冷的”，形容词作定语。故填cold。 63．句意：是雾的原因。她无法看到自己的目标。根据“It was the fog.”可知，在雾中无法看到目标，goal“目标”，符合语境。故填goal。 64．句意：她知道在那雾的后面某个地方就是陆地了，这一次她成功了，尽管还是有很大的雾。根据“somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she made it ... was very foggy.”可知，尽管有雾，但她依旧能成功，此处是although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。 65．句意：弗洛伦斯·查德威克成为第一位游过卡特琳娜海峡的女性，将此前的纪录缩短了两小时！根据“breaking the...record”可知，指的是打破之前的记录，former“之前的”，形容词作定语。故填former。 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中） culture, fast, it, practice, but, interest, see, symbol, health, among, festival Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It has been a 66 of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 67 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for 68 , happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly 69 all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been 70 in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. Paper cutting is popular around the world, 71 only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 72 place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and 73 . Paper cutting has developed 74 over the years. Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special 75 like the Spring Festival. They are often 76 at Chinese weddings as well. 【答案】 66．symbol 67．practice 68．health 69．among 70．interested 71．but 72．its 73．culture 74．fast 75．festivals 76．seen 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、文化意义及发展现状：剪纸始于6世纪，赋予多种寓意。尽管剪纸在全球流行，但只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，因其有1500多年历史并承载着丰富的中国历史与文化。如今剪纸仍在中国流行，尤其在春节等特殊节日和婚礼中常见。 66．句意：数百年来，它一直是中国文化的象征。根据“a...of Chinese culture for hundreds of years”及常识可知，剪纸作为中国传统艺术，是中国文化的“象征”。故填symbol。 67．句意：公元6世纪，中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“started to...Jianzhi”和“in the 6th century”可知，此处指练习剪纸，practice意为“练习”，start to do意为“开始做某事”。故填practice。 68．句意：几乎所有剪纸都用于健康、喜悦或平安。根据“happiness or peace”可知，此处需填同类积极含义的词，“health”符合“祈福类主题”的语境。故填health。 69．句意：在所有颜色中，红色是最常用的。根据“all the colors”及备选词可知，这里指在所有颜色之中，among“在……之中”用于三者及以上的范围。故填among。 70．句意：很久以前，中国人就对把纸剪成汉字或生肖图案很感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 71．句意：剪纸在全球都很流行，但是只有中国剪纸被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Paper cutting is popular around the world”和“only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists”可知，前半句“全球流行”与后半句“只有中国剪纸入选非遗”是转折关系，“but”表转折。故填but。 72．句意：中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“The Chinese paper cutting gets...place”可知，此处指代“中国剪纸的”地位，“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”修饰名词“place”。故填its。 73．句意：中国剪纸之所以能获得它的地位，是因为它有1500多年的历史，且承载了大量中国历史与文化。根据“Chinese history”可知，此处需填同类文化范畴的词，“culture”符合“剪纸承载历史与文化”的语义，与“history”并列。故填culture。 74．句意：多年来，剪纸艺术发展得很快。根据“has developed”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“developed”，fast“快速地”，副词，修饰动词“developed”。故填fast。 75．句意：剪纸在中国仍然很流行，尤其是在像春节这样的特殊节日期间。根据“like the Spring Festival”可知，此处指“节日”，用复数形式“festivals”表泛指。故填festivals。 76．句意：在中国的婚礼上也经常能看见它们（剪纸）。根据“at Chinese weddings”可知，此处指“看到”剪纸，句子为被动语态，“see”的过去分词“seen”。故填seen。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中） grammar  put  and   clearly   fly  door   another  cares  team  our  wise Writing for our school newspaper can be great fun. I joined Tang Ying’s newspaper reporting 77 last December. She taught us useful writing skills. It opened a new 78 to the world of English. Tang, an interesting and 79 teacher has taught English for 32 years. She 80 about us and helps us solve our problems. One mistake we often made was that we would forget 81 an “s”after verbs for the third person. Tang encouraged us to think in 82 way and imagine that the verb is “naked (裸露的)” without the “s”. Besides 83 , Tang also taught us that stories are only half done if they don’t have good content (内容). Many of 84 articles didn’t have many details (细节) and weren’t logical (合逻辑的). She told us that we should write everything 85 as if our readers were kids. She also said we should write about different ideas in different ways 86 not use the same words several times in a row. How time 87 ! It was a very useful and unforgettable experience. 【答案】 77．team 78．door 79．wise 80．cares 81．to put 82．another 83．grammar 84．our 85．clearly 86．and 87．flew 【导语】本文主要写了作者加入唐颖的学校新闻报道团队后的经历。 77．句意：去年12月，我加入了唐颖的新闻报道团队。根据“ joined Tang Ying’s newspaper reporting ”可知，此处应该指的加入一个团队，备选词team“团队”符合语境，此处指的是唐颖的新闻报道团队，填单数。故填team。 78．句意：它为英语世界打开了一扇新的大门。根据“It opened a new…to the world of English.”可知，是为英语世界打开了一扇新的“门”，备选词door“门”符合语境，a接名称单数。故填door。 79．句意：唐是一位有趣而聪明的老师，已经教了32年的英语。根据“Tang, an interesting and…teacher”可知，此处应该说她是有趣而聪明的老师，备选词wise“聪明的”符合语境，作定语。故填wise。 80．句意：她关心我们，帮助我们解决问题。根据“about us”可知，此处可以说她关心我们，备选词cares符合语境，cares about“关心”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式。故填cares。 81．句意：我们经常犯的一个错误是，我们会忘记在第三人称的动词后加上“s”。根据“an ‘s’after verbs for the third person”可知，此处指的忘记在第三人称的动词后加上“s”，备选词put“放”符合语境，结合“forget”可知，考查forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to put。 82．句意：唐鼓励我们换一种方式思考，想象动词是“裸”的，没有“s”。根据“way and imagine that the verb”可知，此处泛指换一种方式，备选词another“另一个”符合题意。故填another。 83．句意：除了语法，唐还告诉我们，故事如果没有好的内容，就只是完成一半。根据前文提到的内容“for the third person”可知，前面讲的是语法，备选词grammar“语法”符合语境，不可数名词。故填grammar。 84．句意：我们的许多文章没有太多细节，也不符合逻辑。根据“articles didn’t have many details (细节) and weren’t logical (合逻辑的). ”可知，此处是唐老师指出“我们的”文章的问题，备选词our“我们的”符合语境，修饰“articles”。故填our。 85．句意：她告诉我们，我们应该把每件事都写清楚，就像我们的读者是孩子一样。根据“we should write everything”可知，此处指的是写清楚每件事，备选词“清楚地”符合语境，修饰动词“write”。故填clearly。 86．句意：她还说，我们应该用不同的方式写不同的想法，不要连续几次使用同一个单词。根据“we should write about different ideas in different ways…not use the same words several times in a row.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，备选词and符合语境，故填and。 87．句意：时间过得真快！根据“How time”可知，此处感叹时间过得快，结合“It was a very useful and unforgettable experience.”可知，该句是一般过去时，备选词fly“飞逝”的过去式flew符合语境。故填flew。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·南昌一中·期中） success  how  send  education  villager  they  without  hard-working  receive  really On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people 88 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 89 the great effort. Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other 90 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children? Luo told reporters about his “secrets of 91 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 92 to read or write. We can hardly count.” They 93 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 94 them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 95 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think 96 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo. Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 97 children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better. 【答案】 88．received 89．without 90．villagers 91． successful 92．how 93．really 94．to send 95．themselves 96．education 97．hard-working 【导语】本文介绍了凉山彝寨一对父母重视子女教育，培养出四个名校大学生的故事。 88．句意：十个人获得了这一荣誉。根据“the proud prize.”可知是获得荣誉。receive“收到，获得”符合语境；根据“On May 15, 2023,”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填received。 89．句意：不付出努力，他是不可能得到这样的特殊奖项的。根据“It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes...the great effort.”可知没有努力就不能得到奖项。故填without。 90．句意：他们和附近的大多数村民一样，过着普通而艰苦的生活。根据“Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo.”和“in their neighborhood.”可知此处指和大多数村民一样。villager“村民”；other后跟名词复数形式。故填villagers。 91．句意：罗向记者讲述了他“成功教育的秘诀”。根据“They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children?(他们没有受过什么教育，怎么能培养出四个优秀的孩子呢)”可知罗的教育是成功的，修饰名词education，需用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 92．句意：我们不知道如何读书或写字。根据“We don’t know...to read or write.”可知此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语，how to do表示“如何做做某事”。故填how。 93．句意：他们真正意识到教育对孩子的重要性。根据“They...realized the importance of education for their children.”和前文可知这两位农民没有受过什么教育，但很重视孩子们的教育，是真正意识到了教育的重要性，修饰动词realized需用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。 94．句意：他们决定送他们去好学校。根据“them to good schools.”可知是送去学校。send sb to...“把某人送到……”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填to send。 95．句意：孩子们必须自己学习，有时哥哥们会帮助他们的弟弟和妹妹。learn sth by oneself“自学”，空处需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，与主语The children保持一致。故填themselves。 96．句意：我们认为教育对成功起着非常重要的作用。根据“plays a very important role towards success.”和全文可知他们认为教育对成功很重要。education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。 97．句意：很多人都被这个贫穷家庭的故事感动了——父母没有受过多少教育，四个努力的孩子。根据前文“They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations.”可知，四个孩子是非常努力的。hard-working“努力的”。故填hard-working。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期中） Japan, understand, answer, country, idea, from, lost, polite, east, different, if If you ask people of different 98 “Could you tell me the way to the post office?” you will get 99 answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the 100 will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner, turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across 101 the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn 102 , and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors 103 the Greek language. They will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes 104 a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no 105 .” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one 106 “I don’t know.” People there think “I don’t know” is not 107 . They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get 108 in Yucatan! 【答案】 98．countries 99．different 100．Japanese 101．from 102．east 103．understand 104．if 105．idea 106．answers 107．polite 108．lost 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在全国各地区问路所能得到的答案。 98．句意：如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”你将会得到不同的答案。根据空前形容词“different”可知，该空应填名词复数形式。结合句意和备选词可知，“country”即“国家”符合句意，变为复数形式。故填countries。 99．句意：如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”你将会得到不同的答案。根据空后“answers”可知，该空应用形容词。结合句意和备选词可知，“different”即“不同的”符合句意。故填different。 100．句意：例如日本人将会告诉游客，一直走到拐角处，在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。根据前一句“In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names.”可知，该段话题围绕日本人。结合句意和备选词可知，“Japan”即“日本”符合句意，变为“Japanese”即“日本人”。故填Japanese。 101．句意：邮局在车站的对面。结合空前“across”可知，该短语为“across from”即“在……对面”。故填from。 102．句意：往北走两英里。向东转，然后再走一英里。根据空前“turn”可知，该空应填表示方向的词。结合句意和备选词可知，“east”即“东方”符合句意。故填east。 103．句意：希腊人有时甚至不会试着给人指路，因为很少有游客懂希腊语。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词。结合句意和备选词可知，“understand”即“理解”符合句意。故填understand。 104．句意：有时候如果一个人不知道如何去回答你的问题，他或者她，例如一个纽约人可能会说“抱歉，我不知道”。根据句式结构可知，该句是由if引导的条件状语从句。结合句意和备选词可知，“if”即“如果”符合句意。故填if。 105．句意：有时候如果一个人不知道如何去回答你的问题，他或者她，例如一个纽约人可能会说“抱歉，我不知道”。根据句意可知，该句表达的意思是我不知道。结合备选词可知，“idea”即“想法”符合句意。故填idea。 106．句意：但在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没有人回答“我不知道”。根据句首“but”可知前后表转折，所以该句的意思是没有人回答我不知道。结合句意和备选词可知，“answer”即“回答”符合句意。故填answers。 107．句意：这里的人认为我不知道是不礼貌的。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词。结合句意和备选词可知，“polite”即“礼貌的”符合句意。故填polite。 108．句意：在尤卡坦半岛，游客会经常迷路！根据前一句“They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one.”可知，他们会给出一个答案，但通常是错误的答案。结合句意和备选词可知，“lost”即“迷路”符合句意。故填lost。 Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·江西九江·期中） paint             symbol         almost            especial          open        traffic vacation          include         another            national         age Since 1982, July 1st has been known as Canada Day. Canadians of all 109 have the celebrations during this festival across the country. Canada Day is the year’s biggest 110 party. In many towns and cities, the government has a lot of activities, often outdoors. These 111 parades (游行), concerts, festivals and celebrations for new Canadians. Canada’s national flag, a 112 for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere. A lot of people 113 their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are 114 great and exciting. In the province of Quebec, many home rentals (租赁) start on July 1st and last for 115 one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to 116 . So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day. Many stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores and hospitals may be 117 . Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer 118 , all schools are closed as well. In some areas, the concerts and festivals may cause heavy 119 . 【答案】 109．ages 110．national 111．include 112．symbol 113．paint 114．especially 115．almost 116．another 117．open 118．vacation 119．traffic 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大国庆节。 109．句意：在这个节日期间，全国上下，各个年龄层的加拿大人都有庆祝活动。of all ages“各个年龄层的”，修饰名词Canadians。故填ages。 110．句意：加拿大国庆日是一年中最大的全国性聚会。根据上文“across the country”可知此处应用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词party。故填national。 111．句意：这些活动包括了游行、音乐会，节日的庆祝活动，和为新加拿大人举办的庆典。根据“parades (游行), concerts, festivals and celebrations for new Canadians”可知，此处列举的这些活动都是包括其中的，include“包括”，句子采用一般现在时陈述事实，主语为These，谓语用动词原形。故填include。 112．句意：加拿大国旗，加拿大国庆日的一个象征，随处可见。根据“Canada’s national flag”可知，加拿大国旗是这个节日中的一个象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 113．句意：许多人把自己的脸涂上红色的白色，这是加拿大国旗的颜色。根据“their faces red and white”可知是在脸上涂色，paint“涂色”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为A lot of people，谓语用动词原形。故填paint。 114．句意：加拿大首都渥太华的庆典尤其精彩刺激。根据“The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city”可知，此处特别强调首都渥太华的庆典活动精彩刺激，用副词especially表示“特别，尤其”。故填especially。 115．句意：在魁北克省，许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始，持续差不多一年的时间，很多魁北克人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个。根据“last for…one year”可知此处指房屋租赁持续近一年时间，用almost表示“几乎，差不多”。故填almost。 116．句意：在魁北克省，许多房屋租赁从7月1日开始，持续差不多一年的时间，很多魁北克人在加拿大国庆日这一天从一个房子搬到另一个。根据“moving from one house to”可知此处应用from one to another表示“从一个到另一个”。故填another。 117．句意：只有一些书店和医院可能开放。根据上文“Many stores are closed this day.”可知，当天许多商店都不营业，根据“Only”可知此处应用形容词open表示“营业的”。故填open。 118．句意：由于加拿大国庆日是在加拿大的暑假期间，因此所有的学校也都放假了。根据“all schools are closed as well”可知，学校放假，可见是在暑假期间，summer vacation“暑假”。故填vacation。 119．句意：在一些地区，音乐会和节日的庆祝活动可能会造成交通拥堵。根据“the concerts and festivals”可知，音乐会和庆祝活动可能会造成交通拥堵，heavy traffic“交通拥堵”。故填traffic。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $