内容正文:
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学练优八年级英语上
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第三课时
Grammar Focus(3a~3c)
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11语法精讲1
be动词
was/
动词
①直接+ed(played)②直接+d(lived)
③双写+ed(stopped)④改y为i+ed(cried)
变化
实义动词
⑤特殊情况(slept;read)
过去时
肯定句:①主语+动词过去式+其他.②主语+was/were+其他.
否定句:①主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.②主语+wasn't/weren't+其他,
基本
一般疑问句:①Did+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn't.
句式
②Was/Were+主语+其他?回答:Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句:①特殊疑问词+did+主语+
+其他?②特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
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some:
指人somebody/someone;指物something;指地方somewhere
any:
指人anybody/anyone;指物anything;:指地方anywhere
复合不定
构成
n0:
指人nobody/no one;指物nothing;指地方nowhere
every:指人everybody/everyone;指物everything;
指地方everywhere
复合不定代词表示单数概念,作主语时,谓语动词用
形式。如:Listen!Someone is laughing.
词/副词
若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰复合不定代词/副词,定语要置于其后。
用
如:Let's do something interesting,
法
some类和any类复合不定代词/副词的用法区别:
①some类复合不定代词/副词常用于肯定句中;any类复合不定代词/副词常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I saw something running past,but Jane didn't see anything at all.
②在表示请求、建议、邀请等的疑问句中,当问话者希望得到肯定回答时,常用som类复合不定代词。
如:Would you like something to eat?
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11语法精练0
I.根据句意用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
put,stop,something,arrive,rain,spend,anywhere
1.(2024·扬州改编)It
all day yesterday,so
they had to stay at home.
2.Linda up a“Fu”on the door
last Spring Festival.
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3.Two months ago,we
the Dragon Boat
Festival with our family together.
4.I don't like
cold in winter,so I choose to
live in Kunming.
5.一Would you like
to drink?
-Of course.It's a little hot today.
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6.Although they went through lots of difficulties,
they never
trying.
7.The Shenzhou-19 astronauts
at Dongfeng
Landing Site safely on 30th April,2025.
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Ⅱ.
微语篇练语法
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一
个适当的不定代词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This vacation I did 1.
very special,I
visited a friend on her farm with my sisters.It's only
3 kilometres away from my home to the farm,so we
2.(go)there by bike.It was my first time to go
there,so I was interested in 3.
on the
farm.In the morning,we 4.(ride)horses and
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milked a cow.It was so much fun.In the afternoon,
we 5,
(pick)some strawberries.In the evening,
we could do 6.
but enjoy the full moon.
个
felt bored.n fact(事实上),8.
had a great time.What about you?Did you
do 9.
fun this vacation?Did you go out with
10.
?
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11课时精练0
[.根据句意及图片和首字母提示写出正确的单词。
1题图
2题图
3题图
1.The Miller's sells all kinds of s
2.David likes to stay in a big h.
3.In the past,soft clothes made of s were only for
the rich.