专题07 阅读理解-说明文（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）七年级英语上学期

专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中 We have a two-day weekend every week. It is too short, but we can plan the time well. Here is some advice. ★Get up early The weekend is not only a time to sleep. Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You get up early and you can have much free time. ★Do the homework early Many children stay up overnight and sleep at the daytime. Some of them even get up for dinner. You can do homework on Saturday morning. So you don’t have to be busy on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. I often do my homework on Saturday morning. Then I can have fun. ★Go for fun Think about what you like to do. Do sports like playing soccer. Or you can go somewhere interesting. 1．How many pieces of advice in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Why does the writer do the homework early? A．To have fun. B．To play soccer. C．To go to bed early. D．To finish homework. 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To introduce ways to study well. B．To give students some tasks. C．To ask students to plan time well. D．To tell people to get up early. Passage 2 23-24七上·安徽合肥包河区·期中 Hello, I’m Helen from Guangming Middle School. My school is big and nice. There are three classroom buildings, an office building, a sports hall, a dining hall, a library and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right. Between the office building and the library is the sports hall. We can play basketball in the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it, so many students like it. The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favourite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it. And the beef noodles are so delicious! 1．What’s Helen’s school like? A．New and nice. B．Small and old. C．Big and nice. D．Big and new. 2．Which buildings are on the right of the playground? ①The library.②The dining hall.③The science building.④The sports hall. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 3．When can the students swim in the sports hall? A．On Thursday morning. B．On Friday morning. C．On Wednesday afternoon. D．On Thursday afternoon. 4．What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指代)? A．The dining hall. B．The science building. C．The sports hall. D．The classroom building. Passage 3 24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中 Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ (成年人的) parties. If parents want to have parties for their kids, remember these things. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and prepare (准备) the things. Choose (选择) a right time. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Or many of your kid’s friends may join in the soccer game. Buy something. If you go to a party store, it will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. You could also have some drinks, such as cola and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially (尤其) during hot weather. 1．If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what may happen (发生)? A．All the children will join in the soccer game. B．The children won’t have fun at the party. C．All the children will come to the party. D．Fewer children will come to the party. 2．What is the best place to buy things for the party? A．A flower shop. B．A book store. C．A party store. D．A school shop. 3．What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly tell us? A．How to plan party drinks. B．How to plan games. C．How to plan party food. D．How to plan a cake. Passage 4 23-24七上·安徽宿州泗县·期中 Good afternoon, boys and girls. I’m Li Hong. I’m an English boy. Li Hong is my Chinese name. Look! This is a picture of my family. The man is my father. His name is Ken Martin. This is my mother, Sandy Jordan. Who’s that girl? She is my sister, Lucy. Can you find me in the picture? I’m the boy in blue. 1．Li Hong is ________ boy. A．a Chinese B．an English C．a Japanese D．an American 2．________ is Li Hong’s mother. A．Sandy B．Cindy C．Lily D．Lucy 3．—What color is Li Hong in? —Li Hong is in ________. A．brown B．black C．blue D．red Passage 5 23-24七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中 Rebecca has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 1．Rose and Bill have ________. A．one daughter and two sons B．two sons C．one daughter and one son D．two daughters 2．Steven is George’s ________. A．brother B．son C．father D．uncle 3．Charlotte’s grandmother is ________. A．Margaret B．Lisa C．Valerie D．Carol 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中 Paper cutting (剪纸) is very popular in China. It is very easy to make and not expensive. Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works when they are not busy. The works have different shapes (形状), such as flowers, animals and Chinese words. Paper cutting works (作品) are usually made of red paper. We usually see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors. People also give paper cutting works as presents. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is a piece of paper and a knife (刀) or a pair of scissors (剪刀). But to be good at this art is not easy because it needs much practice (练习) and imagination (想象力). Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It can go back to the 6th century (世纪). From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. Now, most young people in China also love paper cutting very much. 1．Which shape is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A．People. B．Flowers. C．Animals. D．Chinese words. 2．What is the popular colour of paper cutting works? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green. D．Purple. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s difficult to learn to make paper cutting works. B．It’s easy to be good at this art. C．People don’t give paper cutting works as presents. D．Paper cutting has a long history. 4．Where can we read the text probably (可能地)? A．In a science book. B．In a story book. C．In a maths book. D．In an art book. Passage 2 23-24七上·合肥第38中学·期中 Most English people have three names—a first name, a middle name and a family name. For example (例如), my full name is Ann Alan Green. Ann is my first name. Alan is my middle name. Green is my family name. People don’t use their middle names very much, so you can call me Ann Green. People don’t use Mr, Mrs. or Miss before their first names (不同的) from Chinese names. In China, people put the family name first and then the given name. 1．What is her middle name if (如果) a woman’s name is Mary Joan Read? A．Read. B．Joan. C．Mary. D．Mary Joan. 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “full”? A．真实的 B．家庭的 C．全部的 D．一半的 3．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A．English people’s middle names B．The Chinese names C．Most English people’s full name D．English people’s three names 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 23-24七上·安徽合肥经开区·期中 The world has many colors. The basic (基本的) colors are red, green, blue, black and white. The sea is blue. The grass is green. The cloud is white. Many countries in the world like green. But people from England and Japan don’t like it. Red is a favorite color in China. Because Chinese people think it can bring good luck (运气)! So at Chinese Spring Festival, people always wear red clothes, put money into red paper and give it to children. But in Thailand, it is a bad color. It means someone is dead (死亡的). In Australia, people like the black cat very much. In America, people think the white cat can bring them good luck. 1．Which one isn’t the basic color? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Green. 2．Who doesn’t like green? A．People from England and Japan. B．People from England and Thailand. C．People from Japan and Australia. D．People from Japan and America. 3．How do Americans feel about seeing the white cat? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Angry. Passage 2 24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中 Pigeons (鸽子) are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They often make a room for them near a window. In the daytime, they fly away. But at night, they come back. Pigeons are very special. They can help people send letters (传送信件) because they can find their way home. In the past (过去), there were no telephones. People liked to put their letters on pigeons’ legs. The pigeons would fly to the place that people wanted them to go. Today, people also train the pigeons to fly fast, and they even have flying races (比赛). The races are very exciting to see. These years, people use flying robots to send letters, but they can’t find the way back easily. Do you know who can help the robots? They are pigeons. They are really helpful to people. 1．What can pigeons do for people? A．Make a room. B．Send letters. C．Find the way. D．Have flying races. 2．Where did people put their letters on pigeons in the past? A．On their heads. B．On their necks. C．On their legs. D．In their mouth. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Pigeons fly away at night. B．People can’t train the pigeons. C．People don’t keep pigeons today. D．Pigeons are helpful to people. Passage 3 24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中 Do you know that the color words have other meanings (意义)? Now let me tell you. First, some color words can be people’s last names, such as Brown, Black, Green, White and Red. Second, some color words have interesting meanings. For example, blue means unhappy. A green hand means you are new to something. Black sheep mean bad people in a group (队). Black coffee means coffee without (没有) milk. White coffee is coffee with milk. People tell a white lie (谎言) because they want to be kind (亲切). A white elephant is not an elephant but expensive (昂贵的) and useless (无用) things. 1．When you have a bad day, you feel (感觉) ________. A．happy B．green C．red D．blue 2．What do the underlined (划线的) words “A green hand” mean in Chinese? A．绿色的手 B．害群之马 C．新手 D．善意的谎言 3．According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Color words are interesting. B．Black sheep do not have a good meaning. C．Black coffee means coffee without milk. D．A white lie means expensive and useless things. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中 Many kids like to play video games (电子游戏). When people play in video game competitions, it’s called eSports. Everyone can play video games. You don’t have to be strong or tall to be good at them. But they take skills (技巧) and practice. In this way, Sports is just like real sports. Playing video games can be good for you. Sometimes, you need to do some things over and over again in a game. Studies say this helps your brain (大脑) work well. Some kids enjoy playing video games so much that they want to do it as a job. They can be members of an eSports team, like being in a football team. Some people say eSports is not a sport. They feel that kids stay in a room for too long and that kids should go out and get more exercise. Many parents worry that their kids may learn bad things from playing video games. They say if kids play games with lots of fighting (打斗), that may make them want to fight too. Like some sports, there are good and bad things about eSports. 1．To be good at playing eSports, what do you need to do? ①To become tall. ②To learn skills. ③To become strong. ④To practise often. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A．Doing sports. B．Exercising the brain. C．Playing in a football team. D．Doing things again and again. 3．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Kids need more exercise. B．Video games are only for kids. C．Everyone can be a good eSports player. D．There are both good and bad things about eSports. 。Passage 2 24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中 As we know there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club. It is a popular (流行的) club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack. It’s always children’s favourite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily. 1．The underlined (划线的) word “They” refers to (指代) “________”. A．Students B．Teachers C．Questions D．Clubs 2．What can the students do in the homework club? A．Learn to swim. B．Play the guitar. C．Watch TV. D．Do their homework. 3．Which is NOT true about the homework club? A．The homework club is popular in the US middle school. B．It’s good for students to study in the homework club. C．The teachers in the homework club can help the students study. D．All the US middle school students like the homework club. 4．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．Clubs in the US Middle schools B．Students and Homework C．The Homework Club D．Study and Hobbies Passage 3 Holding a party can be a lot of fun! Here are some steps (步骤). First, you need to choose (选择) a time and a place. It could be on a Saturday or Sunday afternoon. You can choose to have a big party in a park or a small party at home. Next, think about people you want to invite (邀请). You can invite your classmates, friends, and even family. Think of the activities for the party. You can play games like musical chairs, or have a dance. Remember the food and drinks! Bring food like cakes, apples and bananas. Make sure to have drinks like juice and water. Decorate the place. You can put up some colorful pictures on the wall and decorate a table with beautiful flowers. Then, when the party starts, take photos to remember the meaningful day. At the end of the party, thank everyone for coming and clean the place. A fun party will make everyone happy 1．How many steps does it take to hold a party? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7 2．Where can you choose to hold a big party? A．In a park. B．In a library. C．At home. D．At school. 3．What food can we bring to the party? A．Ice cream. B．Noodles. C．Apples. D．Chicken. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show how to hold a fun party. B．To tell a story about a fun party. C．To tell the meaning of a fun party. D．To invite students to a fun party. Passage 4 23-24七上·安徽合肥琥珀中学教育集团·期中 On my friend Bill’s bedroom wall, there are two pictures. They are photos of his family. A man and a boy are in the first picture. Who are they? The man is Mr. White. The boy’s name is Bill. He is Mr. White’s son and is twelve years old. They are in a dining hall. Some food is on the table. Look at the second picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and the girl is her ten-year-old daughter, Ann. There is a book in Ann’s hands. What’s that? Oh, it’s Ann’s hat. It is behind the door. 1．Where are Mr. White and his son? A．In the bedroom. B．On the playground. C．In a classroom. D．In a dining hall. 2．How old is Bill? A．Twelve. B．Twenty. C．Eleven. D．Ten. 3．In the second picture, what is in Ann’s hands? A．A picture. B．A hat. C．A book. D．A toy. 4．There are ________ people in Bill’s family. A．two B．four C．three D．five Passage 5 23-24七上·安徽芜湖·期中 Would you like to play outside? In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They think they have no time to do sports. Others don’t want to feel tired. Besides, those people feel it useless to do sports. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantages (优势). It can make us very happy and excited. It can make us sleep better at night. It can help grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall. It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances (机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily. 1．People don’t like doing sports because they may be ________. A．busy B．useless C．ill D．strong 2．According to the passage, which sport can help us grow tall? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Playing sports can make us sleep better at night. B．Playing sports can help us grow tall and strong. C．Playing sports can make us happy and excited. D．Playing sports can make us study well. Passage 6 23-24七上·安徽芜湖·期中 National Teeth-loving Day is on September 20. How important are teeth to our life? What should we do to keep our teeth healthy? Do you know the life cycle (周期) of teeth in your mouth? Children under 6 have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose (失去) their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth (恒牙) begin to grow. Some people grow wisdom teeth (智齿) after they become adults (成人). Of course, wisdom teeth don’t make you any smarter. They look like a symbol (象征) of adults. How can we keep our teeth strong and healthy? Take a look! Do’s and don’t about healthy teeth. Do’s Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. Brush for at least two or three minutes every time. Brush up and down on every tooth. Use a dental floss (牙线) for your teeth to make it cleaner. Get a new toothbrush every three months. Don’t s Don’t eat too much candy and sweet food, or don’t drink too much soda. Don’t bite (咬) on very hard food. That can hurt your teeth. Don’t eat snacks before bedtime. Teeth are important to everyone. Healthy teeth help us eat food to let us grow. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good. 1．If a person grows a wisdom tooth, he/she may be ________. A．6 years old B．13 years old C．16 years old D．24 years old 2．According to the text, to keep your teeth strong and healthy, you should ________. A．brush your teeth once a day B．get a new toothbrush fourth a year C．eat more sweet food D．brush the teeth for at least five minutes every time 3．Which is NOT a good way to take care of your teeth? A．Drinking soda at least twice a day. B．Trying not to eat very hard food. C．Never eating snacks before bedtime. D．Never eating too much sweet food. 4．Which of the following is Not the reason why teeth are so important? A．Teeth can make us look beautiful. B．Teeth can help us speak clearly. C．Teeth can help us keep warm. D．Teeth can help us eat. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中 Paper cutting is very popular in China. It is not expensive, and very easy to make. Women in the countryside (乡下) often make paper cutting works when farming is not busy. Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to be good at this art is not easy at all, because it needs much practice and imagination (想象力). Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to the 13th century (世纪), paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread (传播) to many other countries in the 14th century. People all over the world love paper cutting very much. 1．When do women in the countryside make paper cutting works? A．When they are busy farming. B．In their free time. C．At weekends. D．On weekdays. 2．What can we infer (推测) from the text? A．It’s not easy to make paper cuttings. B．It’s easy to become a good paper cutting artist. C．It’s expensive to make paper cutting works. D．People can see paper cutting works here and there. 3．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．The history of paper cutting. B．The stories of paper cutting. C．The paper cutting artists. D．How to make paper cutting. Passage 2 23-24七上·安徽合肥庐阳中学·期中 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family name in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood (树林) or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If (如果) a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 1．Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the _________. A．place B．hobby C．job D．country 2．A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________. A．Jack’s father B．Jack’s best friend C．the grandfather of Jack D．the son of Jack 3．The underlined word “ways” means ________ in this passage. A．路 B．方式 C．秘密 D．方案 4．The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________ in English countries. A．family names B．English people C．hills and lakes D．jobs and homes Passage 3 23-24七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中 Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean (意思)? Does it mean my arms are strong? But I am a slim girl. I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. Is she a tall girl? No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. Some family names come from jobs. My friend’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, it doesn’t. And he doesn’t like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food. And he likes the TV show A Bite of China because it is all about nice food. Some people get family names from places. Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her home? Yes. There is one hill behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 km from a hill. 1．What is Jane Armstrong talking about? A．Her friends. B．Her family. C．Family names. D．Her name. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about James Cook? A．He cooks well. B．He enjoys cooking. C．He wants to be a cook. D．He likes eating. 3．The underlined word “slim” probably means “ ________” in Chinese. A．安静的 B．害羞的 C．苗条的 D．健康的 4．A man lives near a lake. His family name may be _________. A．Hill B．Lake C．Cook D．Wood 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中 There is a big zoo in my city. Many animals are living there. Mona is an Australian koala (考拉). She is six years old and she is so cute. She likes sleeping in the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. There is a big house in the zoo. A lion lives in it. His name is Dick. He is ugly (丑). He is from South Africa. Meat is his favourite food. He is very lazy. He sleeps for 15 hours every day. Today is Dick’s sixth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He comes from South Africa, too. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. He often learns to draw pictures and dance from people. 1．What can we learn about Mona? A．She is ugly. B．She sleeps at night. C．She is from South Africa. D．She gets water from leaves. 2．Why do workers have a party? A．Because they meet a new friend. B．Because today is Dick’s birthday. C．Because today is workers’ holiday. D．Because they can have a new house. 3．Which of the following can show Johnny is clever? A．He is big and black. B．He has bad eyesight. C．He can learn from people. D．He is from South America. 4．In which part of newspaper (报纸) can we read the text (文章)? A．Travel. B．History. C．Plants. D．Animals. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中 We have a two-day weekend every week. It is too short, but we can plan the time well. Here is some advice. ★Get up early The weekend is not only a time to sleep. Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You get up early and you can have much free time. ★Do the homework early Many children stay up overnight and sleep at the daytime. Some of them even get up for dinner. You can do homework on Saturday morning. So you don’t have to be busy on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. I often do my homework on Saturday morning. Then I can have fun. ★Go for fun Think about what you like to do. Do sports like playing soccer. Or you can go somewhere interesting. 1．How many pieces of advice in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Why does the writer do the homework early? A．To have fun. B．To play soccer. C．To go to bed early. D．To finish homework. 3．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To introduce ways to study well. B．To give students some tasks. C．To ask students to plan time well. D．To tell people to get up early. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划好周末的时间。 1．细节理解题。根据“Get up early”“Do the homework early”及“Go for fun”可知，文中提到了三条建议。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I often do my homework on Saturday morning. Then I can have fun.”可知，作者早完成作业是为了能够玩得开心。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“We have a two-day weekend every week. It is too short, but we can plan the time well. Here is some advice.”可知本文的写作目的是要求学生对周末时间进行合理规划。故选C。 Passage 2 23-24七上·安徽合肥包河区·期中 Hello, I’m Helen from Guangming Middle School. My school is big and nice. There are three classroom buildings, an office building, a sports hall, a dining hall, a library and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right. Between the office building and the library is the sports hall. We can play basketball in the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it, so many students like it. The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favourite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it. And the beef noodles are so delicious! 1．What’s Helen’s school like? A．New and nice. B．Small and old. C．Big and nice. D．Big and new. 2．Which buildings are on the right of the playground? ①The library.②The dining hall.③The science building.④The sports hall. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 3．When can the students swim in the sports hall? A．On Thursday morning. B．On Friday morning. C．On Wednesday afternoon. D．On Thursday afternoon. 4．What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指代)? A．The dining hall. B．The science building. C．The sports hall. D．The classroom building. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者所在学校的建筑设施及一些活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“My school is big and nice.”可知，作者的学校又大又漂亮。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The library and the science building are on the right.”可知，操场右侧是图书馆和科技楼，题干①③符合原文。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“ On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it”可知，在星期四和星期五的下午学生可以在体育馆游泳。故选D。 4．代词指代题。根据“The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It’s my favourite. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it.”可知，体育馆前面的建筑是餐厅，我们可以在里面吃汉堡、面条、鸡汤和水果，本句it指代前句提到的可以吃饭的餐厅。故选A。 Passage 3 24-25七上·安徽合肥第三十八中学·期中 Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ (成年人的) parties. If parents want to have parties for their kids, remember these things. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and prepare (准备) the things. Choose (选择) a right time. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Or many of your kid’s friends may join in the soccer game. Buy something. If you go to a party store, it will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. You could also have some drinks, such as cola and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially (尤其) during hot weather. 1．If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what may happen (发生)? A．All the children will join in the soccer game. B．The children won’t have fun at the party. C．All the children will come to the party. D．Fewer children will come to the party. 2．What is the best place to buy things for the party? A．A flower shop. B．A book store. C．A party store. D．A school shop. 3．What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly tell us? A．How to plan party drinks. B．How to plan games. C．How to plan party food. D．How to plan a cake. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母为孩子的生日派对做准备要注意的事项。 1．推理判断题。根据“Make sure you won’t…many of your kid’s friends may join in the soccer game.”可推知，如果把派对安排在和足球赛同一时间，参加派对的孩子会更少。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you go to a party store, it will have everything you need”可知，如果你去派对商店，那里会有你需要的所有东西。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“You could also have some drinks, such as cola and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially (尤其) during hot weather.”可知，最后一段在介绍如何筹备派对上要喝的东西。故选A。 Passage 4 23-24七上·安徽宿州泗县·期中 Good afternoon, boys and girls. I’m Li Hong. I’m an English boy. Li Hong is my Chinese name. Look! This is a picture of my family. The man is my father. His name is Ken Martin. This is my mother, Sandy Jordan. Who’s that girl? She is my sister, Lucy. Can you find me in the picture? I’m the boy in blue. 1．Li Hong is ________ boy. A．a Chinese B．an English C．a Japanese D．an American 2．________ is Li Hong’s mother. A．Sandy B．Cindy C．Lily D．Lucy 3．—What color is Li Hong in? —Li Hong is in ________. A．brown B．black C．blue D．red 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩李洪的家庭信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Hong. I’m an English boy.可知，李洪是一个英国男孩。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is my mother, Sandy Jordan.”可知，李洪的妈妈是Sandy，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m the boy in blue.”可知，李洪穿着蓝色衣服，故选C。 Passage 5 23-24七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中 Rebecca has a big family. She draws a family tree. Let’s have a look. 1．Rose and Bill have ________. A．one daughter and two sons B．two sons C．one daughter and one son D．two daughters 2．Steven is George’s ________. A．brother B．son C．father D．uncle 3．Charlotte’s grandmother is ________. A．Margaret B．Lisa C．Valerie D．Carol 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了Rebecca的家庭信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文中的家庭树所示，Rose和Bill是夫妻，二人有两个女儿，分别是Valerie和Margaret。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的家庭树所示，Valerie和George是夫妻，Steven是二人的儿子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中的家庭树所示，Margaret的女儿是Lisa，Lisa的孩子分别是Zack和Charlotte，所以Charlotte的外祖母是Margaret。故选A。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中 Paper cutting (剪纸) is very popular in China. It is very easy to make and not expensive. Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works when they are not busy. The works have different shapes (形状), such as flowers, animals and Chinese words. Paper cutting works (作品) are usually made of red paper. We usually see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors. People also give paper cutting works as presents. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is a piece of paper and a knife (刀) or a pair of scissors (剪刀). But to be good at this art is not easy because it needs much practice (练习) and imagination (想象力). Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It can go back to the 6th century (世纪). From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. Now, most young people in China also love paper cutting very much. 1．Which shape is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A．People. B．Flowers. C．Animals. D．Chinese words. 2．What is the popular colour of paper cutting works? A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Green. D．Purple. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s difficult to learn to make paper cutting works. B．It’s easy to be good at this art. C．People don’t give paper cutting works as presents. D．Paper cutting has a long history. 4．Where can we read the text probably (可能地)? A．In a science book. B．In a story book. C．In a maths book. D．In an art book. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸。 1．细节理解题。根据“The works have different shapes (形状), such as flowers, animals and Chinese words.”可知，剪纸常见的形状有花，动物和中国字；文中没有提及到人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper.”可知颜色通常为红色。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“It can go back to the 6th century (世纪). From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals.”剪纸起源于6世纪，从7世纪到13世纪，剪纸在中国的节日中流行起来。可知，剪纸有很长的历史。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸，剪纸属于民间艺术，所以文章最可能出自于艺术类刊物。故选D。 Passage 2 23-24七上·合肥第38中学·期中 Most English people have three names—a first name, a middle name and a family name. For example (例如), my full name is Ann Alan Green. Ann is my first name. Alan is my middle name. Green is my family name. People don’t use their middle names very much, so you can call me Ann Green. People don’t use Mr, Mrs. or Miss before their first names (不同的) from Chinese names. In China, people put the family name first and then the given name. 1．What is her middle name if (如果) a woman’s name is Mary Joan Read? A．Read. B．Joan. C．Mary. D．Mary Joan. 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “full”? A．真实的 B．家庭的 C．全部的 D．一半的 3．What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A．English people’s middle names B．The Chinese names C．Most English people’s full name D．English people’s three names 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国人通常有三个名字——名、中间名和姓。 1．推理判断题。根据“For example (例如), my full name is Ann Alan Green. Ann is my first name. Alan is my middle name.”可知，如果一个女人叫做Mary Joan Read，那么中间名应该是Joan。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“For example (例如), my full name is Ann Alan Green.”可知，后文给出了一个完整的名字，因此划线词是“全部的”。故选C。 3．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Most English people have three names—a first name, a middle name and a family name. ”可知，本文介绍了英国人通常有三个名字——名、中间名和姓。选项C“英国人的三个名字”符合题意。故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 23-24七上·安徽合肥经开区·期中 The world has many colors. The basic (基本的) colors are red, green, blue, black and white. The sea is blue. The grass is green. The cloud is white. Many countries in the world like green. But people from England and Japan don’t like it. Red is a favorite color in China. Because Chinese people think it can bring good luck (运气)! So at Chinese Spring Festival, people always wear red clothes, put money into red paper and give it to children. But in Thailand, it is a bad color. It means someone is dead (死亡的). In Australia, people like the black cat very much. In America, people think the white cat can bring them good luck. 1．Which one isn’t the basic color? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow. D．Green. 2．Who doesn’t like green? A．People from England and Japan. B．People from England and Thailand. C．People from Japan and Australia. D．People from Japan and America. 3．How do Americans feel about seeing the white cat? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Angry. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文讲述了颜色，不同的人对颜色的喜好不同，同样的颜色在不同的国家有着不同的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“The basic (基本的) colors are red, green, blue, black and white.”可知，黄色不是基础颜色。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many countries in the world like green. But people from England and Japan don’t like it.”可知，英国人和日本人不喜欢绿色。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“In America, people think the white cat can bring them good luck.”可知，美国人认为白猫能给他们带来好运，所以当他们见到白猫时，应会感到开心。故选B。 Passage 2 24-25七上·安徽合肥新站高新技术产业开发区·期中 Pigeons (鸽子) are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They often make a room for them near a window. In the daytime, they fly away. But at night, they come back. Pigeons are very special. They can help people send letters (传送信件) because they can find their way home. In the past (过去), there were no telephones. People liked to put their letters on pigeons’ legs. The pigeons would fly to the place that people wanted them to go. Today, people also train the pigeons to fly fast, and they even have flying races (比赛). The races are very exciting to see. These years, people use flying robots to send letters, but they can’t find the way back easily. Do you know who can help the robots? They are pigeons. They are really helpful to people. 1．What can pigeons do for people? A．Make a room. B．Send letters. C．Find the way. D．Have flying races. 2．Where did people put their letters on pigeons in the past? A．On their heads. B．On their necks. C．On their legs. D．In their mouth. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Pigeons fly away at night. B．People can’t train the pigeons. C．People don’t keep pigeons today. D．Pigeons are helpful to people. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸽子给人们的帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can help people send letters (传送信件) because they can find their way home.”可知，鸽子可以帮助人们送信。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“People liked to put their letters on pigeons’ legs.”可知，人们过去把信放在鸽子的腿上。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are really helpful to people.”可知，鸽子对人们很有帮助。故选D。 Passage 3 24-25七上·安徽合肥庐江县·期中 Do you know that the color words have other meanings (意义)? Now let me tell you. First, some color words can be people’s last names, such as Brown, Black, Green, White and Red. Second, some color words have interesting meanings. For example, blue means unhappy. A green hand means you are new to something. Black sheep mean bad people in a group (队). Black coffee means coffee without (没有) milk. White coffee is coffee with milk. People tell a white lie (谎言) because they want to be kind (亲切). A white elephant is not an elephant but expensive (昂贵的) and useless (无用) things. 1．When you have a bad day, you feel (感觉) ________. A．happy B．green C．red D．blue 2．What do the underlined (划线的) words “A green hand” mean in Chinese? A．绿色的手 B．害群之马 C．新手 D．善意的谎言 3．According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Color words are interesting. B．Black sheep do not have a good meaning. C．Black coffee means coffee without milk. D．A white lie means expensive and useless things. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文讲述了颜色的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, blue means unhappy.”可知，蓝色表示伤心。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“A green hand means you are new to something.”可知，这一句讲的是你对某事来说是新手，因此a green hand是新手的意思。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“People tell a white lie (谎言) because they want to be kind (亲切).”可知，白色谎言表示善意的谎言，而不是无用的或者昂贵的东西。故选D。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 24-25七上·安徽合肥庐阳区三十六中、四十五中橡树湾校区·期中 Many kids like to play video games (电子游戏). When people play in video game competitions, it’s called eSports. Everyone can play video games. You don’t have to be strong or tall to be good at them. But they take skills (技巧) and practice. In this way, Sports is just like real sports. Playing video games can be good for you. Sometimes, you need to do some things over and over again in a game. Studies say this helps your brain (大脑) work well. Some kids enjoy playing video games so much that they want to do it as a job. They can be members of an eSports team, like being in a football team. Some people say eSports is not a sport. They feel that kids stay in a room for too long and that kids should go out and get more exercise. Many parents worry that their kids may learn bad things from playing video games. They say if kids play games with lots of fighting (打斗), that may make them want to fight too. Like some sports, there are good and bad things about eSports. 1．To be good at playing eSports, what do you need to do? ①To become tall. ②To learn skills. ③To become strong. ④To practise often. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A．Doing sports. B．Exercising the brain. C．Playing in a football team. D．Doing things again and again. 3．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Kids need more exercise. B．Video games are only for kids. C．Everyone can be a good eSports player. D．There are both good and bad things about eSports. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子竞技。 1．细节理解题。根据“But they take skills (技巧) and practice. In this way, Sports is just like real sports.”可知，需要学习技巧和经常练习，故选C。 2．代词指代题。根据“Sometimes, you need to do some things over and over again in a game. Studies say this helps your brain (大脑) work well. ”可知，有时候，你需要在游戏中反复做一些事情，研究表明，这有助于你的大脑更好地工作，所以this指的是“反复做一些事情”。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Like some sports, there are good and bad things about eSports.”可知，作者想要告诉我们电子竞技有好有坏。故选D。 。Passage 2 24-25七上·安徽合肥蜀山区·期中 As we know there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club. It is a popular (流行的) club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack. It’s always children’s favourite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily. 1．The underlined (划线的) word “They” refers to (指代) “________”. A．Students B．Teachers C．Questions D．Clubs 2．What can the students do in the homework club? A．Learn to swim. B．Play the guitar. C．Watch TV. D．Do their homework. 3．Which is NOT true about the homework club? A．The homework club is popular in the US middle school. B．It’s good for students to study in the homework club. C．The teachers in the homework club can help the students study. D．All the US middle school students like the homework club. 4．What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A．Clubs in the US Middle schools B．Students and Homework C．The Homework Club D．Study and Hobbies 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学中流行的作业俱乐部。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework.”可知，老师可以回答学生的问题并帮助学生完成作业。故推测划线单词应该指代的是“老师”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.”可知，学生们在家庭作业俱乐部可以做作业。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs.”可知，越来越多的学生喜欢家庭作业俱乐部，但不是所有的美国中学生都喜欢。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“It is a popular (流行的) club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国中学中流行的作业俱乐部。故选C。 Passage 3 Holding a party can be a lot of fun! Here are some steps (步骤). First, you need to choose (选择) a time and a place. It could be on a Saturday or Sunday afternoon. You can choose to have a big party in a park or a small party at home. Next, think about people you want to invite (邀请). You can invite your classmates, friends, and even family. Think of the activities for the party. You can play games like musical chairs, or have a dance. Remember the food and drinks! Bring food like cakes, apples and bananas. Make sure to have drinks like juice and water. Decorate the place. You can put up some colorful pictures on the wall and decorate a table with beautiful flowers. Then, when the party starts, take photos to remember the meaningful day. At the end of the party, thank everyone for coming and clean the place. A fun party will make everyone happy 1．How many steps does it take to hold a party? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7 2．Where can you choose to hold a big party? A．In a park. B．In a library. C．At home. D．At school. 3．What food can we bring to the party? A．Ice cream. B．Noodles. C．Apples. D．Chicken. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show how to hold a fun party. B．To tell a story about a fun party. C．To tell the meaning of a fun party. D．To invite students to a fun party. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文向读者展示了如何举办一个有趣的聚会。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, you need to choose (选择) a time and a place.”；“Next, think about people you want to invite (邀请).”；“Think of the activities for the party.”；“Remember the food and drinks!”；“Decorate the place.”；“Then, when the party starts, take photos to remember the meaningful day.”以及“At the end of the party, thank everyone for coming and clean the place.”可知，文中提到的步骤：选择时间和地点、邀请人、准备活动、准备食物和饮料、装饰场地、拍照留念、感谢和清理，共有7个步骤，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can choose to have a big party in a park or a small party at home.”可知，可以选择在公园举办大型聚会，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Bring food like cakes, apples and bananas.”可知，可以带苹果，故选C。 4． 推理判断题。根据“Holding a party can be a lot of fun! Here are some steps (步骤).”可知，文章的目的是展示如何举办一个有趣的聚会，故选A。 Passage 4 23-24七上·安徽合肥琥珀中学教育集团·期中 On my friend Bill’s bedroom wall, there are two pictures. They are photos of his family. A man and a boy are in the first picture. Who are they? The man is Mr. White. The boy’s name is Bill. He is Mr. White’s son and is twelve years old. They are in a dining hall. Some food is on the table. Look at the second picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and the girl is her ten-year-old daughter, Ann. There is a book in Ann’s hands. What’s that? Oh, it’s Ann’s hat. It is behind the door. 1．Where are Mr. White and his son? A．In the bedroom. B．On the playground. C．In a classroom. D．In a dining hall. 2．How old is Bill? A．Twelve. B．Twenty. C．Eleven. D．Ten. 3．In the second picture, what is in Ann’s hands? A．A picture. B．A hat. C．A book. D．A toy. 4．There are ________ people in Bill’s family. A．two B．four C．three D．five 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了两张作者朋友的家庭照片。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are in a dining hall.”可知，怀特先生和他儿子在餐厅里。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The boy’s name is Bill. He is Mr. White’s son and is twelve years old.”可知，比尔12岁了。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There is a book in Ann’s hands.”可知，安手里有一本书。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，比尔家一共有4个人，他们分别是比尔的爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和比尔。故选B。 Passage 5 23-24七上·安徽芜湖·期中 Would you like to play outside? In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They think they have no time to do sports. Others don’t want to feel tired. Besides, those people feel it useless to do sports. But I like playing sports. It is an important thing in my life. Playing sports has many advantages (优势). It can make us very happy and excited. It can make us sleep better at night. It can help grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall. It can help us make more friends. When we play sports, we have more chances (机会) to meet other people. If you also like to play sports, we can be friends easily. 1．People don’t like doing sports because they may be ________. A．busy B．useless C．ill D．strong 2．According to the passage, which sport can help us grow tall? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Playing sports can make us sleep better at night. B．Playing sports can help us grow tall and strong. C．Playing sports can make us happy and excited. D．Playing sports can make us study well. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢运动以及运动的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, some people don’t like to play sports. They think they have no time to do sports.”可知，一些人不喜欢做运动，是因为他们认为他们太忙了，没有时间做运动。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall.”可知，打篮球可以帮助我们长高。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It can make us very happy and excited. It can make us sleep better at night. It can help grow tall and strong. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall. It can help us make more friends.”可知，运动能使我们开心、兴奋，能使我们的睡眠更好，能帮我们长得高壮，能帮助我们交到更多的朋友，文中没有提到运动使我们学习好。故选D。 Passage 6 23-24七上·安徽芜湖·期中 National Teeth-loving Day is on September 20. How important are teeth to our life? What should we do to keep our teeth healthy? Do you know the life cycle (周期) of teeth in your mouth? Children under 6 have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, people lose (失去) their baby teeth one by one. Now permanent teeth (恒牙) begin to grow. Some people grow wisdom teeth (智齿) after they become adults (成人). Of course, wisdom teeth don’t make you any smarter. They look like a symbol (象征) of adults. How can we keep our teeth strong and healthy? Take a look! Do’s and don’t about healthy teeth. Do’s Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. Brush for at least two or three minutes every time. Brush up and down on every tooth. Use a dental floss (牙线) for your teeth to make it cleaner. Get a new toothbrush every three months. Don’t s Don’t eat too much candy and sweet food, or don’t drink too much soda. Don’t bite (咬) on very hard food. That can hurt your teeth. Don’t eat snacks before bedtime. Teeth are important to everyone. Healthy teeth help us eat food to let us grow. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good. 1．If a person grows a wisdom tooth, he/she may be ________. A．6 years old B．13 years old C．16 years old D．24 years old 2．According to the text, to keep your teeth strong and healthy, you should ________. A．brush your teeth once a day B．get a new toothbrush fourth a year C．eat more sweet food D．brush the teeth for at least five minutes every time 3．Which is NOT a good way to take care of your teeth? A．Drinking soda at least twice a day. B．Trying not to eat very hard food. C．Never eating snacks before bedtime. D．Never eating too much sweet food. 4．Which of the following is Not the reason why teeth are so important? A．Teeth can make us look beautiful. B．Teeth can help us speak clearly. C．Teeth can help us keep warm. D．Teeth can help us eat. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了牙齿对我们生活的重要性，以及介绍了保护牙齿能做的和不能做的行为。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some people grow wisdom teeth (智齿) after they become adults (成人).”可知，成年人才会有智齿。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月换一次牙刷，一年就是换四次。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat too much candy and sweet food, or don’t drink too much soda.”可知，不要喝太多碳酸水。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Teeth are important to everyone. Healthy teeth help us eat food to let us grow. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good.”可知，牙齿并不能让我们保持温暖。故选C。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 24-25七上·安徽合肥第四十五中学·期中 Paper cutting is very popular in China. It is not expensive, and very easy to make. Women in the countryside (乡下) often make paper cutting works when farming is not busy. Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to be good at this art is not easy at all, because it needs much practice and imagination (想象力). Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to the 13th century (世纪), paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread (传播) to many other countries in the 14th century. People all over the world love paper cutting very much. 1．When do women in the countryside make paper cutting works? A．When they are busy farming. B．In their free time. C．At weekends. D．On weekdays. 2．What can we infer (推测) from the text? A．It’s not easy to make paper cuttings. B．It’s easy to become a good paper cutting artist. C．It’s expensive to make paper cutting works. D．People can see paper cutting works here and there. 3．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．The history of paper cutting. B．The stories of paper cutting. C．The paper cutting artists. D．How to make paper cutting. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸。 1．细节理解题。根据“Women in the countryside (乡下) often make paper cutting works when farming is not busy.”可知农村妇女常常在农活不忙的时候做剪纸，即在她们空闲的时候。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on.”可知我们可以在墙上、窗户上、门上、镜子上、灯具上看到剪纸作品，可见剪纸作品到处都是。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It can go back to the 6th century.”可知本段主要介绍了剪纸的历史。故选A。 Passage 2 23-24七上·安徽合肥庐阳中学·期中 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family name in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, and his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood (树林) or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If (如果) a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their father’s family names. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 1．Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the _________. A．place B．hobby C．job D．country 2．A boy’s family name is Jackson because he is ________. A．Jack’s father B．Jack’s best friend C．the grandfather of Jack D．the son of Jack 3．The underlined word “ways” means ________ in this passage. A．路 B．方式 C．秘密 D．方案 4．The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________ in English countries. A．family names B．English people C．hills and lakes D．jobs and homes 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的由来。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from a person’s job. If (如果) a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知，Jack的姓是Cook，他的姓氏可能来自他的工作。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you hear the name ‘Jackson’, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，如果一个男孩姓Jackson，他可能是Jack的儿子。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Some family names come from the places of their homes.”，“Some family names come from a person’s job.”和“And many people get their family names from their father’s family names.”可知，英国人通常有三种方式获得他们的姓，可推测“ways”表示“方式”。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how English people get their family names?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人的姓氏。故选A。 Passage 3 23-24七上·安徽合肥第四十二中学·期中 Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name. What does Armstrong mean (意思)? Does it mean my arms are strong? But I am a slim girl. I don’t like strong arms. My best friend is Lucy Long. Is she a tall girl? No, she isn’t. She is short. But she has long hair. Some family names come from jobs. My friend’s name is James Cook. Does it mean he can cook? No, it doesn’t. And he doesn’t like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food. And he likes the TV show A Bite of China because it is all about nice food. Some people get family names from places. Ann Hill is my classmate. Is there a hill near her home? Yes. There is one hill behind her home. But her uncle, Tom Hill, lives 20 km from a hill. 1．What is Jane Armstrong talking about? A．Her friends. B．Her family. C．Family names. D．Her name. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about James Cook? A．He cooks well. B．He enjoys cooking. C．He wants to be a cook. D．He likes eating. 3．The underlined word “slim” probably means “ ________” in Chinese. A．安静的 B．害羞的 C．苗条的 D．健康的 4．A man lives near a lake. His family name may be _________. A．Hill B．Lake C．Cook D．Wood 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些姓氏的来源。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone has a family name. My name is Jane Armstrong. Armstrong is my family name.”可知，她是在谈论姓氏。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“My friend’s name is James Cook…And he doesn’t like cooking at all. He only likes eating nice food.”可知，詹姆斯·库克只喜欢吃好吃的。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Does it mean my arms are strong? But I am a slim girl. I don’t like strong arms.”可知，作者不喜欢强壮的手臂，据此可以推断作者是一个苗条的女孩，划线单词“slim”意为“苗条的”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some people get family names from places.”可知，有些人从地点得到姓氏；据此可推断一个男人住在湖边，他的姓可能是“Lake”。故选B。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 24-25七上·安徽合肥高新技术产业开发区·期中 There is a big zoo in my city. Many animals are living there. Mona is an Australian koala (考拉). She is six years old and she is so cute. She likes sleeping in the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. There is a big house in the zoo. A lion lives in it. His name is Dick. He is ugly (丑). He is from South Africa. Meat is his favourite food. He is very lazy. He sleeps for 15 hours every day. Today is Dick’s sixth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He comes from South Africa, too. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. He often learns to draw pictures and dance from people. 1．What can we learn about Mona? A．She is ugly. B．She sleeps at night. C．She is from South Africa. D．She gets water from leaves. 2．Why do workers have a party? A．Because they meet a new friend. B．Because today is Dick’s birthday. C．Because today is workers’ holiday. D．Because they can have a new house. 3．Which of the following can show Johnny is clever? A．He is big and black. B．He has bad eyesight. C．He can learn from people. D．He is from South America. 4．In which part of newspaper (报纸) can we read the text (文章)? A．Travel. B．History. C．Plants. D．Animals. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了一些动物在动物园的生活情况及它们的特别之处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.”可知，Mona从树叶中获取水分。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Today is Dick’s sixth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a party for him.” 可知，工人们正在为狮子Dick的生日开派对。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He’s friendly and clever. He often learns to draw pictures and dance from people.” 可知，Johnny因为能向人类学习绘画和跳舞而显得聪明。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章内容涉及多种动物及其生活习性，最适合属于报纸的“动物”部分。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $