精品解析：广东省兴宁市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

部编版版2024-2025学年上期九年级英语中段考试题 (2024.11) 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old man lived in a village. He was one of ___1___ people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨). When people tried to cheer him up, he ___2___ rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him ___3___ his bad mood (情绪) could be spread. It was even unusual and impolite ___4___ happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. But one day the day when he turned 80 years old, ___5___ unbelievable thing happened.The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today. He ___6___ about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man,“What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,”the man said.“It’s been 80 years ___7___ I looked for happiness, but it was no use. And then I decided to live ___8___ happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to realize ___9___ your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days. If someone ____10____ cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just accept their help. 1. A. rude B. ruder C. rudest D. the rudest 2. A. uses to B. was used to C. is used to D. used to 3. A. because B. when C. if D. even if 4. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. isn’t worries B. hasn’t worried C. didn’t worry D. hasn’t been worry 7. A. until B. before C. since D. after 8. A. in B. on C. with D. without 9. A. who B. that C. what D. where 10. A. dares B. dare C. dared to D. dare to 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 Among the people in Touching China 2023, there is a person named Liu Lingli. She has developed ways to help hearing-impaired (听障) students learn to ____11____, so they can communicate with others normally. In 1987, Liu went to Nanjing to study the deaf-mute education major (聋哑教育专业). In 1991, Liu ____12____ to her hometown Hengyang Special Education School and worked as the teacher of the hearing-impaired class. She needed to teach the pronunciation again and again every day. Sometimes she ____13____ repeated one word more than hundreds of times until each child could read it correctly. She also needed to teach them some basic life ___14___, like brushing teeth, washing faces and clothes. That’s because those children couldn’t ____15____ themselves well. For her busy work, Liu Lingli didn’t have a baby ____16____ she was 32. However, her son was checked with the hearing-impaired problem in 2005. She was so ____17____ that she cried for days. However, she didn’t fear the difficulty in the front because she knew these ____18____ couldn’t leave her like her son. Finally, her son could speak through her training and entered a university in 2023. Spending 33 years in teaching Liu ____19____ to change positions because she wanted to help more children grow and change through her teaching. Thanks to her, many of her students have gotten _____20_____ grades than they used to, and they have entered universities. They can work and live like normal people and have a good future and family. 11. A. speak B. stand C. write D. cook 12. A. traveled B. visited C. compared D. returned 13. A. still B. even C. also D. just 14. A. choices B. tasks C. needs D. skills 15. A. look upon B. look after C. look around D. look down 16. A. until B. after C. if D. when 17. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. nervous 18. A. students B. workers C. teachers D. doctors 19. A. started B. promised C. refused D. dreamed 20. A. worse B. better C. lower D. fewer 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6—15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job Age Skill Language Other terms (情况) Cook 25—40 Can cook Chinese and western food Chinese Healthy Library assistant 20—35 Has the knowledge on all kinds of books Chinese and English Careful Sports coach 20—40 Major in P. E. Chinese and English Healthy, strong Language Teacher 30—45 Major in English Chinese and English 21. We know ________ may not speak English in the bilingual school. A. the sports teacher B. the cook C. the library assistant D. the language teacher 22. The bilingual school wants a language teacher ________. A. aged between 25 and 40 B. who can speak English and Chinese C. who is careful and strong D. who can cook western food 23. The coach must major in ________. A. Chinese B. English C. food D. P. E 24. Who can’t go to the bilingual school? A. An eight-year-old kid. B. An eleven-year-old boy. C. A fourteen-year-old boy. D. A four-year-old child. 25. Who is not wanted by the bilingual school? A. A P. E. teacher. B. A library assistant. C. A math teacher. D. An English teacher. B Have you ever heard of mamianqun? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and it became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties It has four skirt doors in front and back overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part of skirt doors is called mamianqun. In 2022, a fashion brand copied the design of the skirt. However, many people didn’t understand the design of it. So hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. Such an action helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, a hanfu lover. “ ▲ ” Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to take part in international activities. And during holidays, lots of young people wear the skirt when they go on trips. People in other countries like this kind of skirt as well. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it abroad. A report found that people from more than 90 countries posted the skirt on the Internet last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. Besides mamianqun, new Chinese-style clothes have also become a hot topic in recent years. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture! 26. Mamianqun first appeared in the ________. A. Qin Dynasty. B. Song Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty 27. What does the underlined word “action” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The historical story of mamianqun. B. The copying of mamianqun by a fashion brand. C. The popularity of mamianqun among hanfu lovers. D. The spread of the knowledge about mamianqun. 28. Which of the following sentences can be best put in the “ ▲ “ ? A. It also shows our deep love for Chinese culture. B. In fact, more people are also interested in hanfu. C. Each mamianqun may tell a Chinese story. D It means Chinese brands have gone to the world. 29. What does the writer think of the future development of new Chinese-style clothes? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Proud. D. Surprised. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The influence of fashion brands on Chinese clothes. B. Public love for traditional Chinese clothes. C. Historical meanings of mamianqun. D. The future of traditional Chinese clothes. C 配对阅读。左栏描述的是对中国传统工艺感兴趣的五位外国留学生，右栏是对中国传统工艺的介绍，请为每位留学生找到他们感兴趣的中国传统工艺。(特别注意：第1-5 题如选E为AB，选 F 为CD，选G为AC) ___31___. Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter. ___32___. Dennis is from America. He is studying art in Sichuan University. He is very interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he even wants to learn it. ___33___. Vera is a Russian girl who lives in Jiangxi. She takes great interest in Chinese porcelain. She thinks the artistry(技 艺) used on the porcelain is really amazing. ___34___. Larry likes traditional Chinese folk handicrafts. He is especially interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute. ___35___. Sam studies Chinese history in Wuhan University. He is interested in ancient Chinese art. Puppet show is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful puppeteers who can control the puppets and do various tricks. A. Chinese clay art Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale historical story. B. Chinese Knots Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knot, are typical local arts of China. They are a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (手工品). C. Sky lanterns According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations for good luck. D. Chinese painting Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery six or seven thousand years ago. Since similar tools and lines were used for the earliest painting and writing, painting is said to have the same origin as calligraphy (书法). E. Face changing It is said the origin of face changing has something to do with the resistance of wild beasts (野兽). In ancient times, when coming across a ferocious (内猛的), people used to draw different patterns on their faces to scare the animal away and keep themselves safe. F. Puppet show (木偶戏) Puppet show is an ancient art form. In the show, the lively puppets are controlled by puppeteers to do all kinds of tricks. Strings wires or rods are fixed on the key joint of the puppets. G. China (瓷器) China is the hometown of china. The invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization (文明). In English, china means porcelain (瓷器). 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。 choose suggest for why advice though number influence stop serious as suddenly It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known ___36___ “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad ___37___ on children’s development. Do you know ___38___ “radish knife” has become popular among children? Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. ___39___ the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a ___40___. We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous. The ___41___ of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools ___42___ students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are ___43___ from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives ___44___, and they should take responsibility (责任) for ____45____ suitable toys for their children. Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Online eating shows, or Mukbang, started in South Korea and have been popular in the world. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat lots of food. But these shows have also received criticism (批评) for their waste of food. While some hosts actually eat the amount of food shown, others may be pretending(假装) it. On August 12, CCTV exposed (曝光) several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat a lot of food while on camera. To stop this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms (平台), including Douyin, have cut out videos that show food waste. It has been nearly 3 years since the war between Russia and Ukraine broke out. On October 3, 2024, the United Nations reported that the world will be on the verge (边缘) of the worst food crisis (危机) in two months’ time exactly. The war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) has made the situation worse. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world’s food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year. In China alone, nearly 50 million tons of food is wasted every year. 46. Where did online eating shows first start? ___________________________________________ 47. Why do many hosts of eating shows become popular? ___________________________________________ 48. What have many video and livestreaming platforms done to stop eating shows? ___________________________________________ 49. In which month will the world be on the verge of food crisis according to the UN? ___________________________________________ 50. How much food is wasted every year in China? ___________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，但在现实生活中，浪费粮食的现象仍然十分严重。假如你受邀在你们学校做主题为“节约粮食”的发言，请你用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）列举身边粮食被浪费的现象（至少2种）； （2）就粮食如何被节约给出自己建议（至少2条）； （3）号召同学们粮食必须节约，浪费粮食的行为要杜绝。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。短文的开头已经给出，文中灵活运用被动语态。 Good morning, dear teachers and students! I’d love to share something about saving food with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 部编版版2024-2025学年上期九年级英语中段考试题 (2024.11) 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old man lived in a village. He was one of ___1___ people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨). When people tried to cheer him up, he ___2___ rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him ___3___ his bad mood (情绪) could be spread. It was even unusual and impolite ___4___ happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. But one day, the day when he turned 80 years old, ___5___ unbelievable thing happened.The villagers said among themselves: “The old man is happy today. He ___6___ about anything. He is smiling, and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man,“What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened, in fact,”the man said.“It’s been 80 years ___7___ I looked for happiness, but it was no use. And then I decided to live ___8___ happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.” It is important to realize ___9___ your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days. If someone ____10____ cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just accept their help. 1. A. rude B. ruder C. rudest D. the rudest 2. A. uses to B. was used to C. is used to D. used to 3. A. because B. when C. if D. even if 4. A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. isn’t worries B. hasn’t worried C. didn’t worry D. hasn’t been worry 7. A. until B. before C. since D. after 8. A. in B. on C. with D. without 9. A. who B. that C. what D. where 10. A. dares B. dare C. dared to D. dare to 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位粗鲁的老人整天不快乐，也影响到了周围人的情绪。后来他终于明白，他一直寻求快乐却没有得到快乐，现在不找了，快乐反而来到了身边。 【1题详解】 句意：他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一。 rude粗鲁的，原级；ruder比较级；rudest最高级（缺少the）；the rudest最高级。根据“one of...people in the world”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空处应是the rudest。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当人们试图让他高兴起来时，他总是粗鲁地把他们拒之门外。 uses to用；was used to被用来；is used to被用来；used to过去常常。根据“When people tried to cheer him up, he … rudely turn them away.”可知，过去常常把他们拒之门外，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：人们都躲着他，因为他的坏心情会传染。 because因为；when当……时候；if如果，是否；even if即使。根据“People stayed away from him...his bad mood (情绪) could be spread”可知，前后句子之间存在因果关系，空处应是because，表原因。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在他身边开心甚至是不寻常和不礼貌的。 feel感觉到，原形；felt过去式；to feel不定式；feeling动名词或现在分词。固定句式“It is/was+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，空处应是不定式to feel。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但有一天，在他80岁的那一天，一件令人难以置信的事情发生了。 a一（表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前）；an一（表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前）；the这/那（表特指）；/不填。此处泛指一件令人难以置信的事情，空后是以元音音素发音开头的单词unbelievable，所以空处是an。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他什么也不担心。 isn’t worries错误表达；hasn’t worried现在完成时；didn’t worry一般过去时；hasn’t been worry错误表达。那位老人今天都没有担心任何事情，他今天是开心的，是微笑着的，脸看起来很和善。此处强调影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：80年来，我一直在寻找幸福，但毫无用处。 until直到；before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。根据“It’s been 80 years ”可判断，此处用since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我决定过没有快乐的生活，只是享受生活。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；without没有。根据上文“It’s been 80 years… I looked for happiness, but it was no use”可知，老人在过去的八十年一直都在寻找快乐，但没有用，所以他决定过没有快乐的生活。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪是很重要的。 who谁；that那（引导宾语从句时，无意义）；what什么；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，而该从句的意义完整且不缺任何成分，所以此时从句的引导词应是that。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果有人敢让你振作起来，不要对他们粗鲁。 dares三单；dare动词原形；dared to一般过去时；dare to动词原形。dare可以作为情态动词，后直接接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，排除A选项。也可以作为实义动词，dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，有人称，数和时态的变化。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，someone是不定代词，作主语时看作单数，动词用三单，排除C和D选项。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 Among the people in Touching China 2023, there is a person named Liu Lingli. She has developed ways to help hearing-impaired (听障) students learn to ____11____, so they can communicate with others normally. In 1987, Liu went to Nanjing to study the deaf-mute education major (聋哑教育专业). In 1991, Liu ____12____ to her hometown Hengyang Special Education School and worked as the teacher of the hearing-impaired class. She needed to teach the pronunciation again and again every day. Sometimes she ____13____ repeated one word more than hundreds of times until each child could read it correctly. She also needed to teach them some basic life ___14___, like brushing teeth, washing faces and clothes. That’s because those children couldn’t ____15____ themselves well. For her busy work, Liu Lingli didn’t have a baby ____16____ she was 32. However, her son was checked with the hearing-impaired problem in 2005. She was so ____17____ that she cried for days. However, she didn’t fear the difficulty in the front because she knew these ____18____ couldn’t leave her like her son. Finally, her son could speak through her training and entered a university in 2023. Spending 33 years in teaching, Liu ____19____ to change positions because she wanted to help more children grow and change through her teaching. Thanks to her, many of her students have gotten _____20_____ grades than they used to, and they have entered universities. They can work and live like normal people and have a good future and family. 11. A. speak B. stand C. write D. cook 12. A. traveled B. visited C. compared D. returned 13. A. still B. even C. also D. just 14. A. choices B. tasks C. needs D. skills 15. A. look upon B. look after C. look around D. look down 16. A. until B. after C. if D. when 17. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. nervous 18. A. students B. workers C. teachers D. doctors 19. A. started B. promised C. refused D. dreamed 20. A. worse B. better C. lower D. fewer 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2023年感动中国人物刘玲琍帮助听障学生学习和生活的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她开发了帮助听障学生学习说话的方法，这样他们就可以正常地与他人交流。 speak说话；stand站立；write写；cook烹饪。根据下文“Finally, her son could speak through her training...”可知，儿子在她的训练下学会了说话，由此可知她帮助听障学生学习说话。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：1991年，刘回到家乡衡阳特殊教育学校，担任听障班的老师。 traveled旅行；visited访问；compared比较；returned返回。根据上文“...Liu went to Nanjing to study...”和“...to her hometown...”可知，她是去外地读书，返回家乡工作。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有时她甚至重复一个单词上百次，直到每个孩子都能正确读出。 still仍然；even甚至；also也；just仅仅。根据“...repeated one word more than hundreds of times...”可知，此处强调重复的次数之多，用even强调程度。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她还需要教他们一些基本的生活技能，比如刷牙、洗脸和洗衣服。 choices选择；tasks任务；needs需求；skills技能。根据举例“...like brushing teeth, washing faces and clothes.”可知，刷牙、洗脸和洗衣服都是生活技能。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：那是因为那些孩子不能很好地照顾自己。 look upon看待；look after照顾；look around环顾；look down俯视。根据上文“She also needed to teach them some basic life skills...”可知，孩子们缺乏基本的生活技能，应是不能很好地照顾自己。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：由于工作繁忙，刘玲琍直到32岁才有了孩子。 until直到；after在……之后；if如果；when当……时。根据“Liu Lingli didn’t have a baby...she was 32.”可知，此处应用not...until...“直到……才……”，表示她直到32岁才有孩子。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她非常难过，哭了好几天。 lonely孤独的；happy开心的；sad难过的；nervous紧张的。根据“...she cried for days.”可知，哭泣说明她难过。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，她并不害怕眼前的困难，因为她知道这些学生像她的儿子那样不能离开她。 students学生；workers工人；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据上文“...and worked as the teacher of the hearing-impaired class.”可知，她是老师，离不开她的是她的学生。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在教书岗位上坚守了33年，刘拒绝调换工作岗位，因为她想通过自己的教学帮助更多孩子成长和改变。 started开始；promised承诺；refused拒绝；dreamed梦想。根据“...because she wanted to help more children grow and change through her teaching.”可知，她想继续当老师，所以拒绝更换职位。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多亏了她，她的许多学生取得了比以前更好的成绩，并进入了大学。 worse更差；better更好；lower更低；fewer更少。根据“...and they have entered universities.”可知，孩子们能进入大学，说明他们的成绩更好了。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6—15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher. Job Age Skill Language Other terms (情况) Cook 25—40 Can cook Chinese and western food Chinese Healthy Library assistant 20—35 Has the knowledge on all kinds of books Chinese and English Careful Sports coach 20—40 Major in P. E. Chinese and English Healthy, strong Language Teacher 30—45 Major in English Chinese and English 21. We know ________ may not speak English in the bilingual school. A. the sports teacher B. the cook C. the library assistant D. the language teacher 22. The bilingual school wants a language teacher ________. A. aged between 25 and 40 B. who can speak English and Chinese C. who is careful and strong D. who can cook western food 23. The coach must major in ________. A. Chinese B. English C. food D. P. E 24. Who can’t go to the bilingual school? A. An eight-year-old kid. B. An eleven-year-old boy. C. A fourteen-year-old boy. D. A four-year-old child. 25. Who is not wanted by the bilingual school? A. A P. E. teacher. B. A library assistant. C. A math teacher. D. An English teacher. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光双语学校的招生招工条件，详细的列出了年龄，语言，个人技能。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cook”对应的语言要求可知，厨师可能不需要说英语，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language Teacher”对应的语言要求可知，语言老师既会说中文也会说英文，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports coach：Major in P. E.”可知，教练必须是体育专业的，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6—15.”可知，这个学校是针对6-15岁的孩子，一个4岁的孩子不能去这个学校，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job”对应的内容可知，不需要数学老师，故选C。 B Have you ever heard of mamianqun? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and it became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has four skirt doors in front and back overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part of skirt doors is called mamianqun. In 2022, a fashion brand copied the design of the skirt. However, many people didn’t understand the design of it. So hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. Such an action helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, a hanfu lover. “ ▲ ” Recently, the skirt has got even more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to take part in international activities. And during holidays, lots of young people wear the skirt when they go on trips. People in other countries like this kind of skirt as well. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of orders for it abroad. A report found that people from more than 90 countries posted the skirt on the Internet last year! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. Besides mamianqun, new Chinese-style clothes have also become a hot topic in recent years. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture! 26. Mamianqun first appeared in the ________. A. Qin Dynasty. B. Song Dynasty. C. Ming Dynasty. D. Qing Dynasty 27. What does the underlined word “action” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The historical story of mamianqun. B. The copying of mamianqun by a fashion brand. C. The popularity of mamianqun among hanfu lovers. D. The spread of the knowledge about mamianqun. 28. Which of the following sentences can be best put in the “ ▲ “ ? A. It also shows our deep love for Chinese culture. B. In fact, more people are also interested in hanfu. C. Each mamianqun may tell a Chinese story. D. It means Chinese brands have gone to the world. 29. What does the writer think of the future development of new Chinese-style clothes? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Proud. D. Surprised. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The influence of fashion brands on Chinese clothes. B. Public love for traditional Chinese clothes. C. Historical meanings of mamianqun. D. The future of traditional Chinese clothes. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以中国传统服饰马面裙为核心，围绕其历史、当下的传播与影响力展开，同时延伸至新中式服装的发展。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of mamianqun? This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty”可知马面裙追溯到宋朝。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt.”可知汉服爱好者开始传播这种裙子的知识。因此action指的就是传播马面裙知识这个行为。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion.”可知，对于汉服爱好者而言穿马面裙不仅仅是为了时尚。选项A“它也展示了我们对于中国文化深厚的爱”，承接上文，加深意义。符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“All these show that we are becoming more and more confident in our own culture!”可知所有的这些都表明了我们自己的文化变得越来越自信。因此作者对此是感到自豪的。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了公众对于传统中国服饰的喜爱。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏描述的是对中国传统工艺感兴趣的五位外国留学生，右栏是对中国传统工艺的介绍，请为每位留学生找到他们感兴趣的中国传统工艺。(特别注意：第1-5 题如选E为AB，选 F 为CD，选G为AC) ___31___. Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter. ___32___. Dennis is from America. He is studying art in Sichuan University. He is very interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he even wants to learn it. ___33___. Vera is a Russian girl who lives in Jiangxi. She takes great interest in Chinese porcelain. She thinks the artistry(技 艺) used on the porcelain is really amazing. ___34___. Larry likes traditional Chinese folk handicrafts. He is especially interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute. ___35___. Sam studies Chinese history in Wuhan University. He is interested in ancient Chinese art. Puppet show is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful puppeteers who can control the puppets and do various tricks. A. Chinese clay art Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale historical story. B. Chinese Knots Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knot, are typical local arts of China. They are a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (手工品). C. Sky lanterns According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations for good luck. D. Chinese painting Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery six or seven thousand years ago. Since similar tools and lines were used for the earliest painting and writing, painting is said to have the same origin as calligraphy (书法). E. Face changing It is said the origin of face changing has something to do with the resistance of wild beasts (野兽). In ancient times, when coming across a ferocious (内猛的), people used to draw different patterns on their faces to scare the animal away and keep themselves safe. F. Puppet show (木偶戏) Puppet show is an ancient art form. In the show, the lively puppets are controlled by puppeteers to do all kinds of tricks. Strings wires or rods are fixed on the key joint of the puppets. G. China (瓷器) China is the hometown of china. The invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization (文明). In English, china means porcelain (瓷器). 【答案】31. D 32. AB 33. AC 34. A 35. CD 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的情况和七种中国传统文化。 【31题详解】 根据“Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter.”可知，伊莉莎对国画很着迷，她想向一位著名的中国画家学习画画。选项D“中国画”与之相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Dennis is from America. He is studying art in Sichuan University. He is very interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he even wants to learn it.”可知，丹尼斯对川剧的变脸很感兴趣。选项E“变脸”与之相符。故选AB。 【33题详解】 根据“Vera is a Russian girl who lives in Jiangxi. She takes great interest in Chinese porcelain. She thinks the artistry (技艺) used on the porcelain is really amazing.”可知，薇拉对中国瓷器很感兴趣选项G“瓷器”与之相符。故选AC。 【34题详解】 根据“Larry likes traditional Chinese folk handicrafts. He is especially interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute.”可知，拉里喜欢中国传统的民间手工艺品，他对中国泥塑艺术特别感兴趣。选项A“中国泥塑”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Sam studies Chinese history in Wuhan University.He is interested in ancient Chinese art. Puppet show is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful puppeteers who can control the puppets and do various tricks.”可知，山姆对木偶戏很感兴趣，选项F“木偶戏”与之相符。故选CD。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中选入一个意义相符的词，以正确形式使文章完整。 choose suggest for why advice though number influence stop serious as suddenly It was reported that schools and kindergartens in Guangdong province were asked to ban (禁止) the recently popular toy knives on November 1st, 2023. This kind of knife is known ___36___ “radish knives (萝卜刀)”. They may hurt students from time to time. What is worse, it involves violence (暴力) and has a bad ___37___ on children’s development. Do you know ___38___ “radish knife” has become popular among children? Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long. ___39___ the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger if it is pressed against the skin when the blade came out all of a ___40___. We never thought something as simple as this little toy could be so dangerous. The ___41___ of radish knives among children is rising, and the risks are increasing to children’s safety. Schools ___42___ students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy. Children in primary schools and kindergartens are ___43___ from carrying or playing these dangerous knives. To stop the growing number of “radish knives”, parents should take radish knives ___44___, and they should take responsibility (责任) for ____45____ suitable toys for their children. Let’s say no to radish knives so that we can make our schools safer. 【答案】36. as 37. influence 38. why 39. Though 40. sudden 41. number 42 advise 43. stopped 44. seriously 45. choosing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广东省学校和幼儿园禁止流行的“萝卜刀”玩具的原因及其潜在危害。 【36题详解】 句意：这种刀被称为“萝卜刀”。be known as“被称为”，固定短语。故填as。 【37题详解】 句意：更糟的是，它涉及暴力，对儿童的发展有不良影响。根据“has a bad ... on children’s development.”可知，是have a bad influence on“对……有不良影响”。故填influence。 【38题详解】 句意：你知道“萝卜刀”为什么在儿童中流行吗？根据“Because it looks cool in the shape of a carrot and with a small hidden plastic blade (塑料刀片) about 5 centimeters long.”可知，空处是询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。根据“the blade is plastic, it could still cause a danger”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然刀片是塑料的，但如果突然弹出时压到皮肤上，仍然可能造成危险。all of a sudden“突然”，固定短语。故填sudden。 【41题详解】 句意：儿童使用萝卜刀的数量正在增加，儿童安全的风险也正在增加。根据“is rising”及备选词可知，是指使用萝卜刀的数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 42题详解】 句意：学校建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具。根据“students not to buy or play with such a dangerous toy.”及备选词可知，是指建议学生不要购买或玩这种危险的玩具，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填advise。 【43题详解】 句意：小学和幼儿园的孩子被禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀。根据“from carrying or playing these dangerous knives”可知，是指禁止携带或玩耍这些危险的刀，stop“阻止”符合语境，与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填stopped。 【44题详解】 句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量的不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。 【45题详解】 句意：为了阻止“萝卜刀”数量不断增加，家长们应该严肃对待萝卜刀，并且承担起为孩子们选择合适玩具的责任。根据“suitable toys for their children.”及备选词可知，是指为孩子选择合适的玩具，choose“选择”，介词for后应跟动名词。故填choosing。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Online eating shows, or Mukbang, started in South Korea and have been popular in the world. Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat lots of food. But these shows have also received criticism (批评) for their waste of food. While some hosts actually eat the amount of food shown, others may be pretending(假装) it. On August 12, CCTV exposed (曝光) several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat a lot of food while on camera. To stop this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms (平台), including Douyin, have cut out videos that show food waste. It has been nearly 3 years since the war between Russia and Ukraine broke out. On October 3, 2024, the United Nations reported that the world will be on the verge (边缘) of the worst food crisis (危机) in two months’ time exactly. The war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) has made the situation worse. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world’s food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year. In China alone, nearly 50 million tons of food is wasted every year. 46. Where did online eating shows first start? ___________________________________________ 47. Why do many hosts of eating shows become popular? ___________________________________________ 48. What have many video and livestreaming platforms done to stop eating shows? ___________________________________________ 49. In which month will the world be on the verge of food crisis according to the UN? ___________________________________________ 50. How much food is wasted every year in China? ___________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德，但在现实生活中，浪费粮食的现象仍然十分严重。假如你受邀在你们学校做主题为“节约粮食”的发言，请你用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）列举身边粮食被浪费的现象（至少2种）； （2）就粮食如何被节约给出自己的建议（至少2条）； （3）号召同学们粮食必须节约，浪费粮食的行为要杜绝。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。短文的开头已经给出，文中灵活运用被动语态。 Good morning, dear teachers and students! I’d love to share something about saving food with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It/Online eating shows first started in South Korea. 47. Because they/many hosts of eating shows have the ability to eat lots of food. 48. They/Many video and livestreaming platforms have cut out videos that show food waste to stop eating shows. 49. It/The world will be on the verge of food crisis in December, 2024./In December, 2024. 50. Nearly 50 million tons of food is wasted every year in China. 51. 例文 Good morning, dear teachers and students! I’d love to share something about saving food with you. Wasting food is becoming more and more serious. Especially in our school canteen, some students even have half the food left. There is also a lot of leftover food on restaurant tables, much food is wasted. As a result, I think it necessary to join in “the Clean Plate Campaign” and change our bad table culture. As middle students, we should do as much as we can to save food. First, when we are in a restaurant, too much food can’t be ordered. Second, all the food on our plates should be finished every time we eat. Finally, we should have rules to save food, when seeing others waste food, try to stop them in a polite way. Food must be saved. I hope everyone can pay attention to saving food. Let’s do what we can to save food and say no to wasting food. The behavior of wasting food must be stopped. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在线饮食节目的相关介绍。 【46题详解】 根据“Online eating shows, or Mukbang, started in South Korea and have been popular in the world.”可知，在线饮食节目，起源于韩国。故填It/Online eating shows first started in South Korea. 【47题详解】 根据“Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat lots of food.”可知，很多这类节目的主持人因为能吃很多食物而受欢迎。故填Because they/many hosts of eating shows have the ability to eat lots of food. 【48题详解】 根据“To stop this practice, many video and livestreaming platforms (平台), including Douyin, have cut out videos that show food waste.”可知，为了制止这种做法，包括抖音在内的许多视频和直播平台都删除了显示食物浪费的视频。故填They/Many video and livestreaming platforms have cut out videos that show food waste to stop eating shows. 【49题详解】 根据“On October 3, 2024, the United Nations reported that the world will be on the verge (边缘) of the worst food crisis (危机) in two months’ time exactly, the war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) has made the situation worse.”可知，2024年10月3日，联合国报告称，世界将在两个月内面临最严重的粮食危机。故填It/The world will be on the verge of food crisis in December, 2024./In December, 2024. 【50题详解】 根据“In China alone, nearly 50 million tons of food is wasted every year.”可知，仅在中国，每年浪费的食物高达5千万吨。故填Nearly 50 million tons of food is wasted every year in China. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示，写一篇有关节约粮食的发言稿。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直入主题； 第二步，列举身边浪费粮食的现象，并给出节约粮食的建议； 第三步，号召大家节约粮食，杜绝浪费。 [亮点词汇] ①more and more serious 越来越严重 ②join in加入 ③as a result结果 ④too much太多 [高分句型] ①Wasting food is becoming more and more serious. （动名词作主语） ②Finally, we should have rules to save food, when seeing others waste food, try to stop them in a polite way.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $