精品解析：重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

西南大学附中初2028届初一上9月定时训练 英语试题 (本卷共九道大题，满分120分;考试时间90分钟) 2025年9月 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答; 2.作答时认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项; 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共74分) Ⅰ. 听力测试(共25分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的音素、字母或单词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. /eɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /i:/ 2. A. J B. G C. K 3. A. map B. cat C. cup 4. A. white B. that C. right 5. A. bag B. box C. bicycle 6. A. key B. chair C. pen 第二节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 8 A. It’s red. B. It’s a ruler. C. R-U-L-E-R. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, this is. 10. A. Class Five, Grade Eight. B. Class Four, Grade Seven. C. Class Three, Grade Seven. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s in the backpack. C. It’s under the table. 第三节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Sam buy for his sister? A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A pencil box. 14. What color schoolbag does Linda want to buy? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which is NOT mentioned(提到)? A. Ducks. B. Potatoes. C. Cows. 16. Where are the horses? A. In the lake. B. Behind the house. C. Under the tree. 第四节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where is David now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In America. 18. What’s David’s telephone number? A. 023-66768893. B. 023-67669983. C. 023-66769983. 19. What color is David’s cap? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue and white. 20. What is on the wall? A. A map of China. B. A map of the UK. C. A picture. 第五节(每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，在答题卡对应题目的横线上填入所缺单词(填原词，可包含复数、三单等)。 21. He’s a tall boy with a ______ mouth and big ears. 22. He ______a round face. That makes him really cute. 23. His hair is short and ______. 24. He looks very cool in black______. 25. We are in the same class and ______ loves him. Ⅱ. 语音辨析(每小题1分，共5分) 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. cake B. take C. name D. have 2. A. kite B. bike C. fly D. big 3. A. us B. use C. cut D. bus 4. A. she B. meet C. pet D. these 5. A. house B. cow C. know D. now 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake[keɪk]；take[teɪk]；name[neɪm]；have[hæv]。选项D的划线部分发音为[æ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 kite[kaɪt]；bike[baɪk]；fly[flaɪ]；big[bɪg]。选项D的划线部分发音为[ɪ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 us[ʌs]；use[juːz]；cut[kʌt]；bus[bʌs]。选项B的划线部分发音为[juː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 she[ʃiː]；meet[miːt]；pet[pet]；these[ðiːz]。选项C的划线部分发音为[e]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 house[haʊs]；cow[kaʊ]；know[nəʊ]；now[naʊ]。选项C的划线部分发音为[əʊ]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 Ⅲ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. 找出与所给字母Ee含有相同元音音素的选项。 A. Tt B. Ff C. Qq D. Ii 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出与所给字母Ee含有相同元音音素的选项。 考查字母发音。Ee/iː/；Tt/tiː/；Ff/ef/；Qq/kjuː/；Ii/aɪ/。根据Tt的发音/tiː/可知，其与Ee有相同的元音音素/iː/。故选A。 7. This is ________ eraser. ________ eraser is white. A. a; An B. an; The C. a; The D. an; An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮。这块橡皮是白色的。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一块橡皮”，eraser以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰；第二空特指前文提到的“这块橡皮”，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 8. —I can’t find my new glasses. —Are they pink? A pair of pink glasses ________ on the first floor A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的新眼镜了。——它们是粉红色的吗？一副粉红色的眼镜在一楼。 考查be动词。根据“Are they pink? A pair of pink glasses…on the first floor.”可知，此处指有一副粉红色的眼镜在一楼，“a pair”是主语的核心，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。故选A。 9. —What color is the jacket? —It’s ________. A. an orange B. orange C. oranges D. the orange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件夹克是什么颜色的？——它是橙色的。 考查名词和形容词辨析。an orange一个橙子；orange橙色的；oranges橙子（复数）；the orange这个橙子。根据“What color”可知询问颜色，用形容词orange表示颜色。故选B。 10. _________ a cat. _________ name is Mimi. A. It’s; Its B. Its; It’s C. Its; Its D. It’s; It’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一只猫。它的名字叫咪咪。 考查代词（it’s 和 its 的用法）。第一空需要表达“它是”，用“It’s”（是 “It is” 的缩写）；第二空修饰名词“name”（名字），要用形容词性物主代词 “Its”（它的）。故选A。 11. My ________ socks are here and there. He should keep his room tidy. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers D. brothers’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥的袜子到处都是。他应该保持房间整洁。 考查名词所有格。brother兄弟；brother’s名词所有格；brothers名词复数；brothers’名词复数所有格。此处修饰名词socks，用名词所有格；根据“He should keep his room tidy.”可知，此处为单数。故选B。 12. — Can you say that ________ Chinese? I don’t know much about English. — Sure. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能用中文说吗？我对英语了解不多。——当然。 考查介词辨析。 in用；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“say that … Chinese”可知，表示用中文说。in+语言，表示使用某种语言。故选A。 13. —Your new game skin (游戏皮肤) looks so cool! ________ —It’s P-H-O-E-N-I-X. A. What’s this in English? B. How do you spell it? C. What color is it? D. Is it a phoenix? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新游戏皮肤看起来很酷！你怎么拼写它？——P-H-O-E-N-I-X。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s this in English?这个用英语怎么说；How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它；What color is it?它是什么颜色的；Is it a phoenix?它是一只凤凰吗。根据“It’s P-H-O-E-N-I-X.”可知，第二个人回答“P-H-O-E-N-I-X”，表明空白处问题是询问拼写方式。故选B。 14. Look! Some ________ and a ________ are on the farm. A. sheep; horse B. sheeps; horse C. sheep; horses D. sheeps; horses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！农场里有一些羊和一匹马。 考查名词单复数。sheep羊，其单复数形式相同，都是sheep；horse马，是可数名词，其单数是horse，复数是horses。根据空前some可知，第一空应该用复数形式，但是sheep的复数不变，所以第一空用sheep；再根据空前a可知，第二空应该用名词单数形式，所以第二空用horse。故选A。 15. —What’s ________ over there on the hill? —Oh, ________ are some chickens. A. this; these B. that; those C. these; that D. those; this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边山上是什么？——哦，那些是鸡。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个，指代近处的事物；these这些，指代近处的事物；that那个，指代远处的事物；those那些，指代远处的事物。over there“那边”，指代距离较远的事物，应用指示代词that/those，结合“What’s”可知，应用单数，第一空填that；根据“over there on the hill”“are some chickens”可知，此处指代上文提到的远处事物，应用复数those。故选B。‌ Ⅳ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Good afternoon boys and girls. This is my new school. Let me show you ____16____. Here is our ____17____ building — Zhenzhi Building. It’s just near the school gate. We have lessons here every day and it’s very beautiful. There are tall trees and lovely flowers around it. The flowers are colourful — they are yellow, ____18____, blue and white. They make me ____19____ and enjoy my time here in this building. Inside the building, my classroom is on the second floor. We meet our teachers and classmates here every day. We learn together, talk together and have a good time here. They are all my ____20____. My classroom is big and clean. There are fifty-five desks and chairs for ____21____. Thirty-five for boys and twenty for girls. Look! Here ____22____ some things in the classroom. This is a cup. It is green. I think (认为) it is Alice’s ____23____ Alice likes green very much. This is a Math book. I can ____24____ the letter L on the book. I think it is Ling Ling’s because L is the first letter of Ling. This is a ____25____. I think it is Xiao Hong’s because Xiao Hong loves Geography (地理) very much. I love my school and my life here! 16. A. for B. around C. on D. to 17. A. classroom B. science C. art D. teachers’ 18. A. red B. big C. old D. new 19. A. fine B. sad C. happy D. nice 20. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. classmates 21. A. us B. them C. you D. me 22. A. be B. am C. is D. are 23. A. although B. so C. but D. because 24. A. see B. write C. say D. thank 25. A. map B. pencil C. cup D. ruler 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校。 【16题详解】 句意：让我带你四处看看。 for对于，为了；around周围；on在……上面；to到，往。根据“This is my new school.”“Here is our … building”可知，此处要介绍学校。show sb around“带某人参观”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是我们的教学楼——真知楼。 classroom教室；science科学；art艺术；teachers’老师的。根据“We have lessons here every day and it’s very beautiful.”可知，说的是教学楼。classroom building“教学楼”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这些花是颜色多样的——它们是黄色、红色、蓝色和白色的。 red红色的；big大的；old旧的，老的；new新的。根据“they are yellow … blue and white”可知，此处填表示颜色的词。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们让我快乐，享受我在这栋楼里的时光。 fine好的；sad难过的；happy快乐的；nice美好的。根据“and enjoy my time here in this building”可知，这些花让我快乐。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们都是我的朋友。 teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生；classmates同学。根据“We learn together, talk together and have a good time here.”可知，大家一起学习，一起聊天，玩得很开心，所以他们应该都是“我”的朋友。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们有五十五张桌子和椅子。 us我们；them他们；you你；me我。根据“My classroom is big and clean.”可知，教室里有五十五张桌子和椅子，应该是给学生使用的，作者也是学生，此处用us代指。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：教室里有一些东西。 be是，一般用于情态动词后、不定式符号to后、祈使句等；am是，主语为第一人称单数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数和第二人称。本句主语“some things”为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为这是爱丽丝的，因为爱丽丝非常喜欢绿色。 although虽然；so所以；but但是；because因为。“爱丽丝非常喜欢绿色”是“我认为这是爱丽丝的”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我能看到书上的字母L。 see看见；write写；say说；thank感谢。根据“the letter L on the book”可知，是看到书上的字母L。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一张地图。 map地图；pencil铅笔；cup杯子；ruler尺子。根据“I think it is Xiao Hong’s because Xiao Hong loves Geography (地理) very much.”可知，小红非常喜欢地理，所以这应是一张地图。故选A。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Maria, a 12-year-old girl, is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. She wants to take different kinds of lessons to make her school life colorful. Here are some lessons in her school. 26. Which lesson can Maria NOT take? A. Dancing. B. Football. C. Singing. D. Drawing. 27. If you are only free (有空的) on Thursday afternoon, which lesson can you take? A. Basketball. B. Singing. C. Football. D. English Speaking Lessons. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The dancing lesson is open to all the students. B. The lessons are only in the afternoon. C. You can take the basketball lessons in April. D. The football lesson teacher is Judy White. 29 What’s the passage (文章) about? A. Sports games. B. Art shows. C. School lessons. D. English exams. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校开设的不同课外课程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football”以及“Only for boys”可知，足球课只招收男生，Maria是女生，所以她不能选足球课。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singing”以及“Time: Thursday afternoon”可知，星期四下午可以选唱歌课，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April”以及“Basketball”可知，可以在四月份上篮球课。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了学校开设的不同课外课程，故选C。 B How to Make Your Middle School Life Great ①Hello, new students! Welcome to our school! Middle school is a new start. Are you ready for it? Here are some tips for you. ②Be organized. You have different classes in different classrooms. A map of the school is very useful. Use your schoolbag well. Put your books, notebooks and pencil box in it. A tidy schoolbag helps you find things quickly. ③Make new friends. Don’t be shy. Say “Hello” and smile to your classmates. Ask them questions like “What’s your name?” or “What’s your favorite color?” ④Ask for help. If you have problems, don’t worry. You can turn to your teachers or classmates. They are happy to help you. ⑤Join a club. We have many clubs: the art club, the sports club, the English club...It is interesting and you can meet new friends there. ⑥Middle school life is like a new book. We hope you can have a great time here! 30. The underlined word “organized” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 勇敢的 B. 有条理的 C. 友好的 D. 认真的 31. What can you do to make new friends? A. Wait for them to talk to you. B. Be shy and quiet. C. Say “Hello” and ask their names. D. Talk to your teachers. 32. According to Paragraph 4, who can you ask for help at school? A. Only your teachers. B. Your parents at home. C. Your best friends. D. Your teachers or classmates. 33. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何拥有更好的学校生活。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A tidy schoolbag helps you find things quickly.”可知，后文提出整洁的书包能帮助快速找到物品，因此划线词指的是“有条理的”，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be shy. Say ‘Hello’ and smile…Ask questions like ‘What’s your name?’”可知，交朋友时，不要害羞，可以打招呼微笑，并询问对方名字。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can turn to your teachers or classmates”可知，可以向老师或同学求助。故选D。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第五段给出并列的四条建议；最后一段总结全文，祝福美好校园生活。故选B。 C One of the first things I want to teach Friday is how to cook. I think that by doing this I can change (改变) his love of eating people. First we kill a goat. I take him with me, and show him how I use my gun (枪) to hunt animals for food. When I shoot the goat (羊), the sound from my gun makes Friday run away. Calling him back to me, I then do my best to make him see that I am his friend, and will not use my gun on him. Still, he finds my gun very scary (恐怖的), and will often speak to it, asking it not to take his life. When we eat the goat, he likes it very much, and says that he will never eat people again. I am very happy to hear this. Over the next few months, Friday learns how to garden, how to care for the animals, and how to make bread. He likes doing all of these things, and he does them well. Having Friday around changes my life. He is not only a great help to me, but he is one of the kindest men I know. 34. Why does the writer want to teach Friday to cook? A. To make Friday help with hunting. B. To stop Friday from eating people. C. To show Friday how to use a gun. D. To teach Friday how to grow plants. 35. How does Friday feel when he hears the gunshot (枪声)? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Hungry. 36. Which of the following does Friday NOT learn? A How to do gardening. B. How to care for animals. C. How to make bread. D. How to use a gun. 37. What can we infer (推测) from the passage about Friday? A. He does not like working in the garden. B. He works hard and learns fast. C. He does not enjoy eating the goat. D. He wants to kill the writer. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者教星期五烹饪以改变其食人习惯，星期五学会园艺、照顾动物和做面包，成为作者的好帮手和善良伙伴。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think that by doing this I can change (改变) his love of eating people”可知，作者教星期五烹饪是为了改变其食人习惯，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the sound from my gun makes Friday run away”和“he finds my gun very scary”可知，星期五听到枪声时感到害怕，故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday learns how to garden, how to care for the animals, and how to make bread”可知，星期五未学习用枪，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He likes doing all of these things, and he does them well”可推测，星期五勤奋且学得快，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(共46分) Ⅵ. 补全所缺字母(每小题1分，共5分) 按照字母表的顺序，在四线三格中规范地写出所缺字母的大小写。 38. Ee ________ Gg 39. Hh ________ Jj 40. Ll ________ Nn 41. Oo ________ Qq 42. Ww ________ Yy 【答案】38. Ff 39. Ii 40. Mm 41. Pp 42. Xx 【解析】 【38题详解】 根据26个字母的顺序，字母E与G之间是F，小写为f。故填Ff。 【39题详解】 根据26个字母的顺序，字母H与J之间是I，小写为i。故填Ii。 【40题详解】 根据26个字母的顺序，字母L与N之间是M，小写为m。故填Mm。 【41题详解】 根据26个字母的顺序，字母O与Q之间是P，小写为p。故填Pp。 【42题详解】 根据26个字母的顺序，字母W与Y之间是X，小写为x。故填Xx。 Ⅶ. 完成句子(68～72小题，每空1分：73～75小题，每题2分;共16分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。68～72小题，每空1词，含缩略词;73～75小题，请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 43. It is a little duck. (改为复数句) ________________ little ducks. 【答案】They are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一只小鸭子。it的复数形式是they，句首首字母大写，be动词用are。故填They are。 44. —Is your notebook in the bag? (作肯定回答) —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. it ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的笔记本在包里吗？——是的，它在里面。英语中对“Is...?” 一般疑问句作肯定回答，用“Yes, 主语 + is.”，此处用“it”指代“notebook”。故填it；is。 45. There are five cows on the farm. (对划线部分提问) ________________ cows are there on the farm? 【答案】How many 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有五头奶牛。划线部分是数量，“cows”为可数名词复数，用how many提问，故填How many。 46. The baby chicken is yellow.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is the baby chicken? 【答案】 ①. What ②. colour 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小鸡是黄色的。 yellow是小鸡的颜色，对颜色进行提问，要用特殊疑问词组 “what colour”（什么颜色）并将其置于句首。故填 What；colour。 47. 我和Grace总是相互帮助。(完成译句) Grace and I always help ______________. 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】设空处缺“互相”，其英语表达为“each other”，故填each other。 48. this, his, is, pen, green _________________________________? 【答案】Is this his green pen 【解析】 【详解】分析所给标点和单词可知，应是is引导的一般疑问句，this是主语；his green pen是表语。故填Is this his green pen“这是他的绿色钢笔吗”。 49. I, an, pencils, have, and, eraser, two ______________________________________. 【答案】I have an eraser and two pencils##I have two pencils and an eraser 【解析】 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句，I作主语；have谓语动词；an eraser作宾语；and表并列；two pencils并列宾语。故填I have an eraser and two pencils“我有一块橡皮和两支铅笔”/I have two pencils and an eraser“我有两支铅笔和一块橡皮”。 50. Gina’s, in, schoolbag, is, notebook, the (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】Is Gina’s notebook in the schoolbag 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是“is”开头的一般疑问句，Gina’s notebook“吉娜的笔记本”作主语；in the schoolbag“在书包里”。故填Is Gina’s notebook in the schoolbag“吉娜的笔记本在书包里吗”。 Ⅷ. 单词填空(每空1分，共10分) 根据首字母、音标和中英文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 51. What ________ /els/ do you know about our school? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于我们学校你还知道什么别的？根据音标/els/ 可知，此处应填else“别的；其他的”，常用于疑问词或不定代词之后。故填else。 52. Can you ________ /kaʊnt/ the books on your shelf? 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能数一数书架上的书吗？音标/kaʊnt/对应的单词是count“数数”。故填count。 53. The b________ rings (响起) and we start our classes. 【答案】(b)ell 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃响了，我们开始上课。填空部分以字母“b”开头，且需与“rings”（响起）搭配。在学校场景中，“bell”（铃、铃声）是最常见的词，表示上课铃声响起。故填(b)ell。 54. The students often play games in the _________ (院子). 【答案】yard 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们经常在院子里做游戏。结合汉语提示及“in the…”可知，此处应用名词“院子”yard，in the yard“在院子里”。故填yard。 55. The classroom is dirty (脏的). We n________ to clean it. 【答案】(n)eed 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室很脏。我们需要打扫一下。根据“The classroom is dirty”和首字母提示可知，需要打扫一下。need“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填(n)eed。 56. Please ________ /ˈsɜːkl/ the key words and take down notes. 【答案】circle 【解析】 【详解】句意：请圈出关键词并做笔记。根据“Please”可知，此处需填动词原形；结合音标提示/ˈsɜːkl/可知，circle“圈出”，动词，符合题意。故填circle。 57. Peter usually has two b________ of milk and an egg every day. 【答案】(b)ottles 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得通常每天喝两瓶牛奶并吃一个鸡蛋。根据“has two … of milk”和首字母提示可知，每天喝两瓶牛奶。bottle“瓶”，two后面用其复数形式。故填(b)ottles。 58. People often say “Hello!” to start a c________ with their friends. 【答案】(c)onversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们经常说“你好”来开始和朋友的谈话。根据“People often say ‘Hello!’ to start”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开始一段对话，conversation“对话”符合题意，a后接名词单数。故填(c)onversation。 59. There are some ________ (胡萝卜) plants on my grandfather’s farm. 【答案】carrot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷的农场里有一些胡萝卜。根据中文提示可知，carrot“胡萝卜”符合题意，名词作定语时通常用单数形式，故填carrot。 60. When Lucy meets her classmates, she always g________ them with a big smile. 【答案】(g)reets 【解析】 【详解】句意：当露西遇到她的同学时，她总是带着灿烂的笑容问候他们。根据句中“When Lucy meets her classmates”和“with a big smile”可知此处指问候同学们，greet“问候”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填(g)reets。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分15分) 任务一(5分)： 61. 请规范抄写下列短文。 My farm is small but beautiful. There is a house near a clean lake. Many tall trees are around it. I have a cow, a dog, and some chickens. The cow eats grass, the dog runs happily and the chickens lay eggs. Behind the house, I grow potato plants. I love my farm very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My farm is small but beautiful. There is a house near a clean lake. Many tall trees are around it. I have a cow, a dog, and some chickens. The cow eats grass, the dog runs happily and the chickens lay eggs. Behind the house, I grow potato plants. I love my farm very much. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写；其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小写字母占格准确、高度一致，字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确；最后注意不要写错单词，保持原文内容完整、卷面干净整齐规范。故填My farm is small but beautiful. There is a house near a clean lake. Many tall trees are around it. I have a cow, a dog, and some chickens. The cow eats grass, the dog runs happily and the chickens lay eggs. Behind the house, I grow potato plants. I love my farm very much. 任务二(10分)： 62. 请根据下图中的信息，以“My Farm”为题写一篇词数80左右的短文(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。短文写作应字迹工整，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Farm This is my farm. It’s big. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Farm This is my farm. It’s big. On the farm, you can see different kinds of animals. I have five ducks swimming in the pond and three pigs moving around near it. There are also two horses standing quietly under the trees. Nearby, some chickens are pecking at the ground. In the garden, there are many beautiful flowers. A small house sits near the field, and a winding path runs through the farm. My farm is one of the most peaceful places in the world. I love my farm because it brings me peace and joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图片信息，写作时应包含农场中的动物、植物和其他元素，并适当发挥以增加细节，使短文更加生动和完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“This is my farm. It’s big.”来引出对农场的详细介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“动物、花园、小屋和路径”几个方面重点描述农场的具体情况，如鸭子和猪在池塘附近活动，马在树下站立，鸡在附近啄食，花园里开满鲜花，小屋坐落在田地附近，一条蜿蜒的小路穿过农场等； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我爱我的农场，因为它给我带来宁静和快乐”的感情。 [亮点词汇] ① different kinds of 不同种类的 ② peace and joy 平静与喜悦 [高分句型] My farm is one of the most peaceful places in the world. (“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西南大学附中初2028届初一上9月定时训练 英语试题 (本卷共九道大题，满分120分;考试时间90分钟) 2025年9月 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答; 2.作答时认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项; 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共74分) Ⅰ. 听力测试(共25分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的音素、字母或单词，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. /eɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /i:/ 2. A. J B. G C. K 3. A. map B. cat C. cup 4. A. white B. that C. right 5. A. bag B. box C. bicycle 6. A. key B. chair C. pen 第二节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 8. A. It’s red. B. It’s a ruler. C. R-U-L-E-R. 9. A. Yes, I am. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, this is. 10. A. Class Five, Grade Eight. B. Class Four, Grade Seven. C. Class Three, Grade Seven. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s in the backpack. C. It’s under the table. 第三节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Sam buy for his sister? A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. A pencil box. 14. What color schoolbag does Linda want to buy? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Which is NOT mentioned(提到)? A. Ducks. B. Potatoes. C. Cows. 16. Where are the horses? A. In the lake. B. Behind the house. C. Under the tree. 第四节(每小题1分，共4分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where is David now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In America. 18. What’s David’s telephone number? A. 023-66768893. B. 023-67669983. C. 023-66769983. 19. What color is David’s cap? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue and white. 20. What is on the wall? A. A map of China. B. A map of the UK. C. A picture. 第五节(每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，在答题卡对应题目的横线上填入所缺单词(填原词，可包含复数、三单等)。 21. He’s a tall boy with a ______ mouth and big ears. 22. He ______a round face. That makes him really cute. 23. His hair is short and ______. 24. He looks very cool in black______. 25. We are in the same class and ______ loves him. Ⅱ. 语音辨析(每小题1分，共5分) 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。 1. A. cake B. take C. name D. have 2. A. kite B. bike C. fly D. big 3. A. us B. use C. cut D. bus 4. A. she B. meet C. pet D. these 5. A. house B. cow C. know D. now Ⅲ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6. 找出与所给字母Ee含有相同元音音素的选项。 A. Tt B. Ff C. Qq D. Ii 7. This is ________ eraser. ________ eraser is white. A. a; An B. an; The C. a; The D. an; An 8. —I can’t find my new glasses. —Are they pink? A pair of pink glasses ________ on the first floor. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 9. —What color is the jacket? —It’s ________. A. an orange B. orange C. oranges D. the orange 10. _________ a cat. _________ name is Mimi. A It’s; Its B. Its; It’s C. Its; Its D. It’s; It’s 11. My ________ socks are here and there. He should keep his room tidy. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers D. brothers’ 12. — Can you say that ________ Chinese? I don’t know much about English. — Sure. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. —Your new game skin (游戏皮肤) looks so cool! ________ —It’s P-H-O-E-N-I-X. A. What’s this in English? B. How do you spell it? C. What color is it? D. Is it a phoenix? 14. Look! Some ________ and a ________ are on the farm. A. sheep; horse B. sheeps; horse C. sheep; horses D. sheeps; horses 15. —What’s ________ over there on the hill? —Oh, ________ are some chickens. A. this; these B. that; those C. these; that D. those; this Ⅳ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Good afternoon, boys and girls. This is my new school. Let me show you ____16____. Here is our ____17____ building — Zhenzhi Building. It’s just near the school gate. We have lessons here every day and it’s very beautiful. There are tall trees and lovely flowers around it. The flowers are colourful — they are yellow, ____18____, blue and white. They make me ____19____ and enjoy my time here in this building. Inside the building, my classroom is on the second floor. We meet our teachers and classmates here every day. We learn together, talk together and have a good time here. They are all my ____20____. My classroom is big and clean. There are fifty-five desks and chairs for ____21____. Thirty-five for boys and twenty for girls. Look! Here ____22____ some things in the classroom. This is a cup. It is green. I think (认为) it is Alice’s ____23____ Alice likes green very much. This is a Math book. I can ____24____ the letter L on the book. I think it is Ling Ling’s because L is the first letter of Ling. This is a ____25____. I think it is Xiao Hong’s because Xiao Hong loves Geography (地理) very much. I love my school and my life here! 16. A. for B. around C. on D. to 17. A. classroom B. science C. art D. teachers’ 18. A. red B. big C. old D. new 19. A. fine B. sad C. happy D. nice 20. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. classmates 21. A. us B. them C. you D. me 22. A. be B. am C. is D. are 23. A. although B. so C. but D. because 24. A. see B. write C. say D. thank 25. A. map B. pencil C. cup D. ruler Ⅴ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Maria a 12-year-old girl, is a new student at Sunshine Middle School. She wants to take different kinds of lessons to make her school life colorful. Here are some lessons in her school. 26. Which lesson can Maria NOT take? A. Dancing. B. Football. C. Singing. D. Drawing. 27. If you are only free (有空的) on Thursday afternoon, which lesson can you take? A. Basketball. B. Singing. C. Football. D. English Speaking Lessons. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The dancing lesson is open to all the students. B. The lessons are only in the afternoon. C. You can take the basketball lessons in April. D. The football lesson teacher is Judy White. 29. What’s the passage (文章) about? A. Sports games. B. Art shows. C. School lessons. D. English exams. B How to Make Your Middle School Life Great ①Hello, new students! Welcome to our school! Middle school is a new start. Are you ready for it? Here are some tips for you. ②Be organized. You have different classes in different classrooms. A map of the school is very useful. Use your schoolbag well. Put your books, notebooks and pencil box in it. A tidy schoolbag helps you find things quickly. ③Make new friends. Don’t be shy. Say “Hello” and smile to your classmates. Ask them questions like “What’s your name?” or “What’s your favorite color?” ④Ask for help. If you have problems, don’t worry. You can turn to your teachers or classmates. They are happy to help you. ⑤Join a club. We have many clubs: the art club, the sports club, the English club...It is interesting and you can meet new friends there. ⑥Middle school life is like a new book. We hope you can have a great time here! 30. The underlined word “organized” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 勇敢的 B. 有条理的 C. 友好的 D. 认真的 31. What can you do to make new friends? A. Wait for them to talk to you. B. Be shy and quiet. C Say “Hello” and ask their names. D. Talk to your teachers. 32. According to Paragraph 4, who can you ask for help at school? A. Only your teachers. B. Your parents at home. C. Your best friends. D. Your teachers or classmates. 33. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ C One of the first things I want to teach Friday is how to cook. I think that by doing this I can change (改变) his love of eating people. First we kill a goat. I take him with me, and show him how I use my gun (枪) to hunt animals for food. When I shoot the goat (羊), the sound from my gun makes Friday run away. Calling him back to me, I then do my best to make him see that I am his friend, and will not use my gun on him. Still, he finds my gun very scary (恐怖的), and will often speak to it, asking it not to take his life. When we eat the goat, he likes it very much, and says that he will never eat people again. I am very happy to hear this. Over the next few months, Friday learns how to garden, how to care for the animals, and how to make bread. He likes doing all of these things, and he does them well. Having Friday around changes my life. He is not only a great help to me, but he is one of the kindest men I know. 34. Why does the writer want to teach Friday to cook? A. To make Friday help with hunting. B. To stop Friday from eating people. C. To show Friday how to use a gun. D. To teach Friday how to grow plants. 35. How does Friday feel when he hears the gunshot (枪声)? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Hungry. 36. Which of the following does Friday NOT learn? A. How to do gardening. B. How to care for animals. C. How to make bread. D. How to use a gun. 37. What can we infer (推测) from the passage about Friday? A. He does not like working in the garden. B. He works hard and learns fast. C. He does not enjoy eating the goat. D. He wants to kill the writer. 第Ⅱ卷(共46分) Ⅵ. 补全所缺字母(每小题1分，共5分) 按照字母表的顺序，在四线三格中规范地写出所缺字母的大小写。 38. Ee ________ Gg 39. Hh ________ Jj 40. Ll ________ Nn 41. Oo ________ Qq 42. Ww ________ Yy Ⅶ. 完成句子(68～72小题，每空1分：73～75小题，每题2分;共16分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。68～72小题，每空1词，含缩略词;73～75小题，请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 43. It is a little duck. (改为复数句) ________________ little ducks. 44. —Is your notebook in the bag? (作肯定回答) —Yes, ________ ________. 45. There are five cows on the farm. (对划线部分提问) ________________ cows are there on the farm? 46. The baby chicken is yellow.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is the baby chicken? 47. 我和Grace总相互帮助。(完成译句) Grace and I always help ______________. 48. this, his, is, pen, green _________________________________? 49. I, an, pencils, have, and, eraser, two ______________________________________. 50. Gina’s, in, schoolbag, is, notebook, the (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________? Ⅷ. 单词填空(每空1分，共10分) 根据首字母、音标和中英文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。并在答题卡上填写完整的单词。 51. What ________ /els/ do you know about our school? 52. Can you ________ /kaʊnt/ the books on your shelf? 53. The b________ rings (响起) and we start our classes. 54. The students often play games in the _________ (院子). 55. The classroom is dirty (脏). We n________ to clean it. 56. Please ________ /ˈsɜːkl/ the key words and take down notes. 57. Peter usually has two b________ of milk and an egg every day. 58. People often say “Hello!” to start a c________ with their friends. 59. There are some ________ (胡萝卜) plants on my grandfather’s farm. 60. When Lucy meets her classmates, she always g________ them with a big smile. Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分15分) 任务一(5分)： 61. 请规范抄写下列短文。 My farm is small but beautiful. There is a house near a clean lake. Many tall trees are around it. I have a cow, a dog, and some chickens. The cow eats grass, the dog runs happily and the chickens lay eggs. Behind the house, I grow potato plants. I love my farm very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二(10分)： 62. 请根据下图中的信息，以“My Farm”为题写一篇词数80左右的短文(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。短文写作应字迹工整，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Farm This is my farm. It’s big. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $