精品解析：天津市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

天津一中2025-2026-1高三年级 英语学科一月考试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时100分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A plant that grows in dim light will thrive less than _______ that gets plenty of sunlight. A. that B. one C. the one D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：生长在昏暗光线中的植物，会比得到充足阳光的植物长势差。A. that特指前文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词，需有明确限定；B. one 泛指前文提到的同类单数可数名词，相当于“a +名词单数”；C. the one 特指前文提到的同类单数可数名词，需有特定指代对象；D. those 特指前文提到的复数可数名词。根据句意，句中是将“生长在昏暗光线中的植物”与“得到充足阳光的植物”进行对比，后者是泛指“一类得到充足阳光的植物”，并非特指某一株或某几株，且“a plant”为单数可数名词，“one”可泛指同类单数可数名词，符合此处“泛指同类植物”的语境需求。故选B项。 2. I wonder why we________ eat out all the time when we can cook our own meals at home. A. may B. would C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然我们很容易的在家烧饭，为什么偏要外去吃呢？A.may 可能；B.would 将要；C.should 应该；D.must 偏偏，。分析句子可知，既然我们很容易的在家烧饭，为什么偏要外去吃呢，故选D。 3. Slow but _______ progress in her studies brought her great confidence after the failure in her first English examination. A. steady B. wide C. firm D. obvious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一次英语考试失败后，她在学习上缓慢但稳定的进步给她带来了极大的信心。A. steady稳定的；B. wide宽的，广泛的；C. firm坚定的，牢固的；D. obvious明显的。根据“Slow but...”可知，此空与slow为转折关系，需填入与“缓慢”形成补充、且能体现进步特点的形容词，steady强调“稳定的、持续的”，“缓慢但稳定的进步”符合学习中逐步积累、最终带来信心的逻辑。故选A项。 4. By the time the course ends, we ______ a lot about each other. A. will learn B. have learned C. had learned D. will have learned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到课程结束时，我们将已经互相了解了很多。A. will learn将得知（一般将来时）；B. have learned已经得知（现在完成时）；C. had learned已经得知（过去完成时）；D. will have learned将已经得知（将来完成时）。根据时间状语By the time the course ends可知，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，空处应用将来完成时。故选D项。 5. A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一辆车身画着巨大花朵的旅游巴士在海棠节期间出现在天津。空处引导定语从句。先行词为A tour bus，关系词在从句中作定语修饰body，表示 “巴士的车身”，作定语应用关系代词whose引导该从句。根据语境“花朵画在车身表面”可知，关系代词前面需要加介词across，表示 “横跨、在(身体某部位)上”，符合语境。故选B。 6. China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending. A. pick up B. turn up C. put up D. bring up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现有政策支持和强有力的基础设施支出下，中国经济将在今年第三和第四季度继续回升。A. pick up 回升；好转；B. turn up 出现；调大（音量等）；C. put up 提供；张贴；举起；D. bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐。根据“policy support(政策支持)”和“infrastructure spending(基础设施支出)”可知，此处强调经济“回升”符合语境。故选A项。 7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy______ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个老人每天晚上坐在电视前面，高兴的看着发生的任何事情。这里考查的是be happy to do的用法，这里的不定式是原因状语，所以选A。 8. — Please don’t break in while I’m explaining the problem. — All right. ______. A. It’s a deal B. Forget it C. Come on D. Go ahead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我解释问题时请不要插嘴。——好的，继续。A. It’s a deal达成协议；B. Forget it算了吧；C. Come on拜托；D. Go ahead继续。根据上文“Please don’t break in while I’m explaining the problem.”可知，不要插嘴，让别人继续。故选D。 9. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A. whatever B. however C. how much D. no matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么迅速的进步，都应该保持谦逊。此处修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，故A项正确。 10. In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patience dedicated pursuit of scientific truths. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在本学期的科学讲座中，不止一名学生受到了教授耐心且专注的科学真理追求精神的启发。根据“more than one +单数名词”作主语时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；结合时间状语“In this semester’s science lectures”表明动作发生在当前学期内，且体现“受到启发”的结果与现在相关，应用现在完成时，其单数结构为“has +过去分词”，此处为has been inspired。故选D项。 11. ________by many negative reports, some people wrongly regard teenagers as lacking a sense of responsibility and concern for others. A. Influenced B. To be influenced C. Having influenced D. Being influenced 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：受许多负面报道的影响，一些人错误地认为青少年缺乏责任感和对他人的关心。非谓语动词influence和主语some people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，表示原因，从而排除C；不强调动作同时发生，排除D；不是表达目的，排除B。故选A项。 12. AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable ______ traditional human nurses. A. in terms of B. in addition to C. in harmony with D. in contrast to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：AI护理人员在情绪稳定性和技术可靠性方面，与传统人类护士相比有明显优势。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in addition to除了……之外；C. in harmony with与……和谐一致；D. in contrast to与……相比。根据“emotionally stable and technically reliable”可知，这里强调的是AI护理人员相对于传统人类护士在某些特性上的对比。故选D项。 13. — How are you going to celebrate her birthday today? — I’m having some flowers _______ to her. A. dropped B. displayed C. distributed D. delivered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你今天打算怎么庆祝她的生日？——我打算让人送些花给她。A. dropped（使）落下，投下；B. displayed展示，陈列；C. distributed分发，分配；D. delivered递送，传送。空格处应表达“送花”这一动作，即让人把花送到她那里，故用delivered。故选D。 14. The school has a system of________ and punishments to encourage good behavior. A. prices B. funds C. awards D. rewards 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校有鼓励良好行为的奖惩制度。A. prices价格；B. funds资金；C. awards奖项，奖赏；D. rewards奖励，报酬。award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。 reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。结合“encourage good behavior”可知，此处需用名词rewards。故选D。 15. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —________. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A. Never say never B. Pull your weight C. Loose lips sink ships D. Hold your horses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你今天下午似乎很沮丧。—祸从口出。我不应该对杰克的家人说那么多。A. Never say never永不言弃；B. Pull your weight全力以赴；C. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出；D. Hold your horses慢慢来。根据后文“I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.”可知，作者觉得不应该对杰克的家人说那么多，所以是祸从口出。故选C项。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There’s a program for middle schools called Treps that teaches kids about business and product development. The students are given the task to learn to ___16___ products on their own, and at the end of the program the school gym is ___17___ up like a trade show where all the kids get to sell the products. They each get a___18___, make signs and dress up a little. The school gym is open to the public and___19___ a crowd. Some of the kids there ___20___have a crowd at their stand, because the products made by themselves are unique and interesting. But there are some other kids, with ____21____that aren’t very good, just don’t stand out, aren’t getting attention. At first, they stand there with a ___22___ face but later you can see the ___23___in their eyes because everyone walks by the stands uninterested. I always think it ___24___to visit the stands of those kids, buy something, and ____25____ them for how hard they must have worked on it. Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort can____26____ them. I usually bring $100 to this event merely for this _____27_____. As the night goes on, ____28____ they still haven’t sold much, I will send my daughter over there to buy something from them. The other day, as an education expert, I was____29____ with some parents about this. They asked me why I encouraged the kids who made terrible products, saying “____30____ confirmation means they won’t learn anything”. I told them, “These kids know their products aren’t a____31____ , but that doesn’t mean they should____32____. It takes courage to____33____ there and try to sell their products. If nobody buys anything, or nobody____34____ their effort, they will probably quit next time.” Hearing these, all the parents agreed. A little encouragement can go a long way and sometimes a small lie can be a big____35____ in the right direction. 16. A. introduce B. deliver C. design D. pack 17. A. turned B. rolled C. put D. set 18. A. guide B. shelter C. stand D. cottage 19. A. meets B. promotes C. inspires D. draws 20. A. always B. never C. seldom D. again 21. A. creations B. targets C. situations D. signs 22. A. angry B. curious C. cheerful D. serious 23. A. disappointment B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. expectation 24. A. enough B. simple C. strange D. necessary 25. A. allow B. reward C. praise D. command 26. A. shake B. value C. teach D. encourage 27. A. concern B. purpose C. trial D. experience 28. A. if B. though C. unless D. before 29. A. agreeing B. dealing C. discussing D. comparing 30. A. constant B. false C. direct D. selfish 31. A. challenge B. hit C. contribution D. standard 32. A. fall in B. slip away C. shout out D. give up 33. A. stand up B. step forward C. back away D. work out 34. A. needs B. appreciates C. announces D. stresses 35. A. burden B. experiment C. push D. mind 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个针对教孩子们有关商业和产品开发的知识的项目：Treps, 鼓励学生制造自己的产品。在项目结束的时候，学校的体育馆就像一个贸易展一样，孩子们在那里销售自己的产品，进而提出观点：一点点鼓励可以起到很大的作用。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求学习自己设计产品。A. introduce介绍；B. deliver运输；C. design设计；D. pack包装，收拾行李。根据前一句，这个项目教给孩子们关于商业和产品开发的知识，此处应当是设计产品。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：项目结束时，学校的体育馆就像一个交易会，所有的孩子都可以在那里销售产品。A. turned（up）出现；B. rolled（up）卷起；C. put（up）粘贴；D. set（up）建立。根据语境，应当是体育馆被建的像个贸易展一样，所以选择D项。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都有一个摊位，做了一些标志，装扮了一下。A. guide导游；B. shelter避难所；C. stand摊位；D. cottage小屋。结合前一句，既然是做交易，那就必须有摊位，这样就可以出售自己的产品。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的体育馆对公众开放，吸引了一大群人。A. meets遇见；B. promotes促进，提升；C. inspires启发；D. draws吸引。结合句意，应当是这次活动吸引了很多人。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一些孩子总是有一群人围着他们的摊位，因为他们自己制作的产品是独一无二的，而且很有趣。A. always总是；B. never从来没有；C. seldom很少；D. again又一次。根据他们的产品独一无二的特征，可知人们围着他们的摊位。结合语境，即可选出答案。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一些孩子，他们的作品不是很好，不突出，没有得到关注。A. creations创造物；B. targets目标；C. situations情形；D. signs符号。结合前文理解，孩子们设计产品然后出售，所以此处应当是他们的作品，creations符合题意。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们站在那里，面带笑容，但后来你可以看到他们眼中的失望，因为每个走过看台的人都不感兴趣。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文，学生买他们的作品，可得出是孩子是开心的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们站在那里，面带笑容，但后来你可以看到他们眼中的失望，因为每个走过看台的人都不感兴趣。A. disappointment失望；B. excitement兴奋；C. misunderstanding误解；D. expectation期待。结合本句中因为每个走过的人都不感兴趣，可看出对于孩子们来讲肯定是失望。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得有必要去看看那些孩子的摊位，买点东西，赞美他们为此付出的努力。A. enough足够的；B. simple简单的；C. strange奇怪的；D. necessary有必要的。结合文章中要买点东西，只能在摊位上买东西。所以讲是必要的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得有必要去看看那些孩子的摊位，买点东西，赞美他们为此付出的努力。A. allow允许；B. reward奖励；奖赏；C. praise赞扬，表扬；D. command命令。结合句意，对于孩子们的努力是要表扬的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要确认某人喜欢他们所做的，并注意到他们的努力，就能鼓励他们。A. shake摇晃；B. value重视；评价；C. teach教导；教授；D. encourage鼓励。根据语境，此处指鼓励他们。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常只是为了这个目的，带100美元来参加这个活动。A. concern关心；B. purpose目的；C. trial试验；D. experience经历。结合语境，此处指目的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕的降临，如果他们还没有卖出很多，我会派我的女儿去那里，从他们那里买东西。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. before在……之前。结合上文，作者去参加这样的活动就是为了鼓励孩子的努力。所以作者让自己女儿去买东西是基于一种假设：经过很久之后，如果孩子还没卖出很多……故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，作为教育专家，我和一些家长讨论这个问题。A. agreeing同意；B. dealing处理；C. discussing讨论；D. comparing 比较。根据语境，此处指讨论这个问题。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们问我为什么我要鼓励那些制造糟糕产品的孩子，说“错误的确认意味着他们什么都学不到”。A. constant连续不断的；B. false错误的，假的; C. direct直接的；D. selfish自私的。结合上文，作者是带着鼓励的目的参与这次活动；以及下文，作者提到他们做的产品不好，可知对孩子们的赞扬是善意的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们：“这些孩子知道他们的产品不受欢迎，但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。”A. challenge挑战；B. hit受欢迎的人或事；C. contribution贡献；D. standard标准。结合上文讲的，这些孩子的产品不被人们感兴趣，可知东西是不受欢迎的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他们：“这些孩子知道他们的产品不受欢迎，但这并不意味着他们应该放弃。”A. fall in集合；B. slip away溜走；C. shout out喊出来；D. give up放弃。结合上文，孩子们的失望表情，表明自己会灰心，所以作者提到这并不意味着他们要放弃。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：站在那里推销他们的产品需要勇气。A. stand up站起来；B. step forward向前一步；C. back away后退；D. work out解决，锻炼。联系上文，孩子们做的产品不受欢迎，但还是尽力出售他们的产品，知道站在摊位前售卖是需要勇气的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有人买东西，或者没有人感激他们的努力，他们可能下次就会放弃。A. needs需要；B. appreciates感激；C. announces通知；D. stresses强调。结合上文，作者对孩子们的努力所给予的确认和赞扬，可以理解为是对孩子们努力的欣赏和感激。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一点小小的鼓励会有很大的帮助，有时候一个小小的谎言就能把你推向正确的方向。A. burden负担；B. experiment实验；C. push推力；D. mind想法。结合全文的主旨，此处说的是鼓励带来的积极影响。故选C项。 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers（灭火器）. They also provide educational programs for fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room. Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment: Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following: ·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. ·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift. ·Fire Extinguishers Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions. Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. Smoke detector A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: ·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking, contact residence hall staff immediately. ·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. ·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. 36 What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? A. To organize fire drills for students regularly on campus. B. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment. C. To guide the students to the nearest emergency exits. D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals. 37. What should students do during a fire drill according to the passage? A. Hurry to take a lift immediately. B. Gather near the closest emergency exit. C Close their room door and leave right away. D. Wait for further instructions inside the hall. 38. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A. Using them wrongly results in punishment. B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them. C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment. D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden. 39. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should _______. A. make sure to contact the hall staff on a regular basis B. remember to cover objects that catch fire easily C. ensure to activate the smoke detector during a fire D. make certain the red light is functioning properly 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍阿德莱德大学的防火信息，包括防火专业人员职责、火灾警报、消防演习、灭火器及烟雾探测器的相关规定。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fire Prevention Information部分中的“The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). (阿德莱德大学雇佣了全职的防火专业人员。他们检查所有校园建筑，并测试和维护所有喷水灭火装置、火灾警报器和灭火器。)”可知，防火专业人员的主要职责是检查和维护防火设备。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fire Drills部分中的“·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. ·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift. (·带上你的房间钥匙和身份证，关上并锁好你的房门。·立即从最近的紧急出口离开，不要使用电梯。)”可知，消防演习期间学生应关上房门并立即离开。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fire Extinguishers部分中的“Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. (滥用灭火器将导致罚款。)”可知，错误使用灭火器会受到惩罚。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smoke detector部分中的“·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking, contact residence hall staff immediately. (·如果你的烟雾探测器工作正常，红灯应该是亮着的。如果红灯没有闪烁，请立即联系宿舍工作人员。)”可知，为确保烟雾探测器安全运行，应确保红灯正常工作。故选D项。 B It was a dark autumn night. The old banker was walking up and down his study and remembering how, one autumn evening fifteen years before, he had given a party. There had been many clever men, and they had talked of capital punishment. The majority disapproved of the death penalty (死刑). They considered it immoral and ought to be replaced by imprisonment for life. “I don’t agree,” said the banker, “the death penalty is more moral than imprisonment for life. Capital punishment kills a man at once, but lifelong imprisonment kills him slowly.” Among the guests was a young lawyer, a young man of twenty-five. When asked, he said, “if I have to choose between the death penalty and imprisonment for life, I would certainly choose the second. It’s better to live somehow than not to live at all.” The banker struck the table with his fist and shouted at the young man, “It’s not true I’ll bet you two millions — you wouldn’t stay in a cell even for five years.” “If you mean it seriously,” said the young man, “I’ll take the bet, but I would stay not five but fifteen years.” “Fifteen? Done” cried the banker, “Gentlemen, I stake (下注) two millions!” “Agreed! ___40___!” said the young man. And this wild, senseless bet was carried out! And now the banker, walking to and from, asked himself, “What is the object of that bet? What is the good of that man’s losing fifteen years of his life and my throwing away two millions?” Then he remembered what followed that evening. It was decided that the young man should spend the years of his imprisonment under the strictest supervision, in a lodge (小屋) in the banker’s house. He shouldn’t be free to go out, to see human beings, or to hear the human voice. He was only allowed to have some books. The agreement restricted the young man there exactly fifteen years. The slightest attempt on his part to break the rules — if only two minutes before the end — released the banker from the obligation to pay him the two millions. For the first year of his imprisonment, the prisoner suffered severely from loneliness and depression. The books he sent for were novels with a complicated love plot, fantastic stories, and so on. In the second year, the prisoner asked only for the classics. In the fifth year, he did not read books. More than once he could be heard crying. In the sixth year, the prisoner began enthusiastically studying languages, philosophy, and history. In the last two years, the prisoner read a large quantity of books. At one time he was busy with the natural sciences, then he would ask for Byron or Shakespeare. The old banker remembered all this, and thought, “Tomorrow at twelve o’clock he will regain his freedom, and I ought to pay him two millions. If I do pay him, it’s all over with me.” Fifteen years before, his millions had been beyond his imagination, now he was in great debt. “Cursed bet” cried the old man in despair, “The only way out for me is that the man should die.” The clock had just struck three. The banker felt his way in the darkness into the lodge. He struck a match. Not a soul was there. Only a letter! A letter from the prisoner! “Tomorrow at twelve o’clock I’ll regain my freedom. For fifteen years I have diligently studied earthly life. Your books gave me wisdom. To prove to you in action how I despise (鄙视) all that you live by, I waive (宣布放弃) the two millions, which I once dreamed of as paradise and which now I despise. I shall go out from here five hours before the fixed time, and so break the agreement...” 40. Why was the old banker walking up and down his study at a dark autumn night? A. He could scarcely contain his impatience to come face-to-face with the lawyer. B. He was overcome with intense excitement regarding the result of the bet. C. He feared that he might suffer substantial monetary losses on account of the bet. D. He was concerned about the possibility that the young man would run away. 41. Which of the following might help complete the blank in Paragraph 8? A. You bet your millions and I bet my faith B. You stake your millions and I stake my life C. You bet your millions and I bet my career D. You stake your millions and I stake my freedom 42. What was the young lawyer’s original intention to agree to be confined in the banker’s lodge for fifteen years? A. To earn a large sum of fortune. B. To defend the false truth of the world. C. To enrich his soul by extensive reading. D. To fight against the false-hearted banker. 43. What conclusion can be drawn from the evolution of the lawyer’s book preferences throughout his fifteen-year period of confinement? A. A man’s taste in reading rarely remains consistent over the course of time. B. The lawyer progressively advanced to a more sophisticated level of reading. C. Methods of passing time will inevitably undergo changes as time goes by. D. The lawyer ultimately became obsessed with reading an array of diverse books. 44. Which of the following may account for the lawyer’s giving up the two millions? A. A good name is easier lost than won. B. Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain. C. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. D. What we acquire without sweat we give away without regret. 45. What can serve as the best title of the passage? A. The death penalty B. The bet C. The lawyer D. The banker 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了银行家与年轻律师之间的一场荒谬打赌，及律师十五年囚禁生活与最终放弃巨额奖金的故事。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a dark autumn night. The old banker was walking up and down his study and remembering how, one autumn evening fifteen years before, he had given a party.(那是一个漆黑的秋日夜晚。老银行家在书房里踱来踱去，回想起十五年前的一个秋夜，他曾举办过一场派对。)”和倒数第四段中“If I do pay him, it’s all over with me.” Fifteen years before, his millions had been beyond his imagination, now he was in great debt.(“如果我真的付给他钱，那我就完了。”十五年前，他的百万财富是他无法想象的，现在他却负债累累。)”可知，老银行家在一个漆黑的秋夜在他的书房里走来走去是因为他担心自己会因为这场赌局而遭受巨大的金钱损失。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第六段““If you mean it seriously,” said the young man, “I’ll take the bet, but I would stay not five but fifteen years.” (“要是您说的是认真的，”年轻人说，“我就跟您赌，但我要待的不是五年，而是十五年。”)” 、第七段“Fifteen? Done” cried the banker, “Gentlemen, I stake (下注) two millions!”(“十五年？一言为定！”银行家喊道，“先生们，我下注两百万！”)”和第八段中“Agreed!(同意！)”和“said the young man(年轻人说)”可知，银行家下注“两百万”，年轻人下注的是“15年的自由”即15年的狱中生活。B选项“You stake your millions and I stake my life(你赌上你的数百万，我赌上我的生活)”符合题意。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The banker struck the table with his fist and shouted at the young man, “It’s not true I’ll bet you two millions — you wouldn’t stay in a cell even for five years.”(银行家用拳头敲了敲桌子，对年轻人喊道：“这不是真的，我跟你赌200万——你甚至不会在牢房里呆五年。”)”第六段““If you mean it seriously,” said the young man, “I’ll take the bet, but I would stay not five but fifteen years.” (“要是您说的是认真的，”年轻人说，“我就跟您赌，但我要待的不是五年，而是十五年。”)”和最后一段中“To prove to you in action how I despise (鄙视) all that you live by, I waive (宣布放弃) the two millions, which I once dreamed of as paradise and which now I despise.(为了用行动向您证明，我多么鄙视您所追求的一切，我宣布放弃那两百万——曾经我把它视作天堂，如今却对它嗤之以鼻。)”可知，年轻律师最初同意被关在银行家的小屋里十五年是为了赚一大笔钱。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第十段“For the first year of his imprisonment, the prisoner suffered severely from loneliness and depression. The books he sent for were novels with a complicated love plot, fantastic stories, and so on. In the second year, the prisoner asked only for the classics. In the fifth year, he did not read books. More than once he could be heard crying. In the sixth year, the prisoner began enthusiastically studying languages, philosophy, and history. In the last two years, the prisoner read a large quantity of books. At one time he was busy with the natural sciences, then he would ask for Byron or Shakespeare.(在他被囚禁的第一年，这位囚犯深受孤独和抑郁之苦。他要的书是有复杂爱情情节的小说、奇幻故事等等。第二年，囚犯只要求读经典著作。第五年，他不读书了。不止一次可以听到他哭泣。第六年，囚犯开始热情地学习语言、哲学和历史。在最后两年里，囚犯读了大量的书。有时他忙于自然科学，然后他会要求读拜伦或莎士比亚的作品。)”可知，从律师在十五年囚禁期间对书籍偏好的演变可以看出，律师逐渐提升到了更高层次的阅读。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tomorrow at twelve o’clock I’ll regain my freedom. For fifteen years I have diligently studied earthly life. Your books gave me wisdom. To prove to you in action how I despise (鄙视) all that you live by, I waive (宣布放弃) the two millions, which I once dreamed of as paradise and which now I despise.(明天十二点，我就能重获自由。十五年来，我孜孜不倦地研究着尘世生活。您给的那些书让我获得了智慧。为了用行动向您证明，我多么鄙视您所追求的一切，我宣布放弃那两百万——曾经我把它视作天堂，如今却对它嗤之以鼻。)”可知，律师最终放弃那两百万是因为他认为头脑中的智慧比手中的金钱更好。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第六段““If you mean it seriously,” said the young man, “I’ll take the bet, but I would stay not five but fifteen years.” (“要是您说的是认真的，”年轻人说，“我就跟您赌，但我要待的不是五年，而是十五年。”)” 、第七段“Fifteen? Done” cried the banker, “Gentlemen, I stake (下注) two millions!”(“十五年？一言为定！”银行家喊道，“先生们，我下注两百万！”)”可知，文章主要讲述了银行家与年轻律师之间的一场荒谬打赌，及律师十五年囚禁生活与最终放弃巨额奖金的故事。因此B项“The bet(打赌)”最适合用作文章标题。故选B。 C In a groundbreaking new study, researchers have discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. At 1,000th the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so tiny they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells, experts say. One liter of water — equal to two standard-size bottled waters — contained an average of 240,000 plastic particles (粒子) from seven types of plastics, of which 90% were identified as nanoplastics and the rest were microplastics, according to the new study. Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5millimeters) down to l/25,000th of an inch (1 micrometer). Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter. In the new study, published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers from Columbia University presented a new technology that can see, count and analyze the chemical structure of nanoparticles in bottled water. Instead of 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 110,000 and 370,000, if not higher. “The innovative new techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health.” said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy Babies, Bright Futures — nonprofits committed to reducing babies’ exposures to neurotoxic (毒害神经的) chemicals, who was not involved in the study. “Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies are often more vulnerable to impacts from toxic exposures.” said Houlihan in an email. Nanoplastics are the most worrisome type of plastic pollution for human health, experts say. That’s because the particles can invade individual cells and tissues in major organs, potentially interrupting cellular processes and depositing harmful chemicals such as bisphenols, phthalates, PFAS, and heavy metals. There are things people can do to reduce their exposure to plastics, said Houlihan. “We can avoid consuming foods and drinks in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from natural materials,” Houlihan said. “We can simply assess the plastic in our daily lives and find alternatives whenever possible.” 46. Where can nanoplastics be found in our body? A. The blood. B. The lung. C. The stomach. D. Almost everywhere. 47. What are the differences between nanoplastics and microplastics? A. Nanoplastics are harmful, while microplastics aren’t. B. Nanoplastics exist in bottled waters, while microplastics don’t. C. Nanoplastics can migrate through certain tissues, while microplastics can’t. D. Nanoplastics are relatively smaller, while microplastics are much bigger. 48. Why is Jane Houlihan’s statement mentioned in paragraph 7? A. To add more background information for the new study. B. To make preparations for the following contents. C. To provide an objective evaluation of the new study. D. To encourage readers to focus on the new study. 49. What is the meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” the passage? A. Fragile. B. Optimistic. C. Emotional. D. Ignorant. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The discovery of nanoplastics in bottled water. B. The health risks of nanoplastics in bottled water. C. The impact of nanoplastics on human health. D. The importance of reducing plastic use. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现商店售卖的瓶装水中含有比之前预估多10到100倍的塑料颗粒，包括纳米塑料，并介绍了其危害及应对措施。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At 1,000th the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so tiny they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells, experts say. (专家表示，纳米塑料的大小只有人类头发平均宽度的千分之一，非常微小，它们可以通过消化道或肺部的组织迁移到血液中，并将潜在有害的人造化学物质分布到全身和细胞中)”可知，纳米塑料能迁移到血液中，还能将有害物质分布到全身和细胞中，意味着在身体几乎各处都可能发现纳米塑料。故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5 millimeters) down to l/25,000th of an inch (1 micrometer). Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter. (微塑料是聚合物碎片，其大小范围可以从小于0.2英寸(5毫米)到0.25万分之一英寸(1微米)。任何更小的就是纳米塑料，必须以十亿分之一米为单位来测量)”可知，纳米塑料相对更小，微塑料相对更大。故选D项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中“The innovative new techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health. (这项研究中提出的创新新技术为进一步研究打开了大门，以便更好地了解对人类健康的潜在风险)”可知，引用Jane Houlihan的话是为了客观评价新技术的意义。故选C项。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据结合常识以及划线词所在句“Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies are often more vulnerable to impacts from toxic exposures. (婴儿和幼儿可能面临最大的风险，因为他们正在发育的大脑和身体通常更vulnerable，容易受到有毒物质暴露的影响)”中“young children may face the greatest risks”和“their developing brains and bodies”可推知，由于婴儿和幼儿正在发育，他们的大脑和身体更“脆弱”，所以容易受到有毒物质的影响，面临最大的风险。故划线词vulnerable意为“脆弱的”，与A项“Fragile”意思相近。故选A项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In a groundbreaking new study, researchers have discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. (在一项具有开创性的新研究中，研究人员发现商店售卖的瓶装水中含有的塑料颗粒比之前预估的多10到100倍——纳米塑料非常微小，在显微镜下都看不见)”和第六段“Instead of 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 110,000 and 370,000, if not higher.(最新研究背后的团队发现，在美国销售的三种流行品牌的水中，塑料碎片的实际数量在11万到37万之间，而不是每升300个)”可知，本文主要围绕在瓶装水中发现纳米塑料这一研究发现展开。故选A项。 D Happiness is not natural. It is purely an idea created by human. A state of contentment (let alone happiness) is discouraged by our genetic design because it would lower our guard against possible threats to our survival. Chasing happiness is like chasing an elusive (难以捉摸的) ghost. The positive thinking industry, however, claims to know its secrets. Self-help was popularized by Norman Vincent Peale, an American pastor (牧师). He invented “positive thinking”, a concept now deeply embedded in our culture and steadily growing in influence. The global personal development industry was valued at $38. 28 billion in 2019 and is expected to keep growing at a rate of 5.1 percent. Popular films and books are full of supposedly inspirational statements which suggest all you need to do is believe in yourself and then you will be able to achieve anything in life. This is simply, and obviously, not true. I don’t think there is a need to explain that many obstacles and misfortunes in life are inevitable or unmanageable. Our ancestors knew this. Many philosophical and religious traditions are based on the acceptance that being alive is a very challenging task, which comes with significant amounts of suffering. It goes without saying that we should do all that we can to maximize our sense of well-being and minimize our suffering, but the end result can’t be a state of sustained bliss (极乐). We are not designed that way. The self-help genre (类型) is not a homogeneous (同种类的) beast, however. It is, in fact, ironic how self-help books on happiness and those on how to “make it big” are put together on the same bookshelf, given that many of the former tell us that caring too much about success and fame is the main obstacle to happiness. The inevitable clash between mandatory (强制的)optimism and the realities of our existence comes with a heavy psychological price. It could be argued that positive psychology blames those who are suffering for their suffering, as it is based on the false idea that unhappiness is entirely avoidable. It follows therefore that an unhappy person must be inadequate and incompetent. Positive psychology encourages people who are struggling with a particular goal to persevere in the face of unfavourable odds. This is much more punishing psychologically in the long run than accepting failure. I believe that coming to terms with life as it is, and not as the happiness industry tells us it could be, will make us feel happier and more at peace with ourselves and with the world. Unfortunately, the devil always has the best tunes. 51. What is author’s main purpose in writing the first three paragraphs? A. To analyze how personal development industry works. B. To explain how unrealistic it is to pursue happiness in life. C. To contrast modern people’s view of life with our ancestors’. D. To review how the concept of happiness has changed over years. 52. The word “this” in Paragraph 3 (“Our ancestors knew this”) refers to which of the following? A. The positive thinking industry’s secrets to happiness are unreliable. B. Many life obstacles and misfortunes are unavoidable or unmanageable. C. Philosophical traditions emphasize the challenges of being alive. D. Sustained bliss is impossible due to human genetic design. 53. It seems ironic to the author that putting self-help books on happiness and those on how to “make it big” together because _______. A. readers fail to notice they belong to distinct subgenres with unrelated content themes B. the former advocates letting go of ambition; the latter urges aggressive success pursuit C. readers rarely recognize the conflicting values these two types of books promote D. one focuses on inner contentment and the other on external achievement, with little overlap 54. According to the article, which of the following quotes would the author most strongly disagree with? A. Happiness is a choice, and so is suffering. B. Happiness is ideal. It is the work of the imagination. C. Happiness is a by-product. You cannot pursue it by itself. D. The search for happiness is one of the chief sources of unhappiness. 55. What does the underlined sentence “the devil always has the best tunes” mean? A. The core idea of the happiness industry is a beautiful lie. B. The happiness industry has negative effects on the society. C. Suffering contributes more to a meaningful life than happiness. D. The one-sided interpretation of life proved more attractive to the public. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述幸福并非天生，追逐幸福不切实际，以及积极心理学和自助类书籍存在的问题，倡导接受生活本真。 51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Happiness is not natural. It is purely an idea created by human. A state of contentment (let alone happiness) is discouraged by our genetic design because it would lower our guard against possible threats to our survival. (幸福并非天生，它纯粹是人类创造的一种观念。我们的基因构造不支持满足的状态（更不用说幸福了），因为这会降低我们对生存可能面临的威胁的警惕。)”、第二段中的“Chasing happiness is like chasing an elusive (难以捉摸的) ghost. (追逐幸福就像追逐一个难以捉摸的幽灵。)”和第三段中的“Popular films and books are full of supposedly inspirational statements which suggest all you need to do is believe in yourself and then you will be able to achieve anything in life. This is simply, and obviously, not true. (热门电影和书籍中充斥着所谓的励志言论，声称你只需相信自己，就能在生活中实现任何目标。显然，这是完全不正确的。)”可知，前三段主要是为了说明在生活中追求幸福是不切实际的。故选B项。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“I don’t think there is a need to explain that many obstacles and misfortunes in life are inevitable or unmanageable. Our ancestors knew this. (我认为无需解释，生活中的许多障碍和不幸是不可避免或难以应对的。我们的祖先早就知道这一点。)”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“生活中的许多障碍和不幸是不可避免或难以应对的”这一内容。故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is, in fact, ironic how self-help books on happiness and those on how to “make it big” are put together on the same bookshelf, given that many of the former tell us that caring too much about success and fame is the main obstacle to happiness. (事实上，将关于幸福的自助书籍和关于如何“大获成功”的自助书籍放在同一个书架上，是很讽刺的事情，因为前者中的许多书籍告诉我们，过于在意成功和名声是获得幸福的主要障碍。)”可知，关于幸福的自助书籍主张放下对成功名声的执念，而关于“大获成功”的书籍则鼓励追求成功，二者观点相悖，所以作者觉得将它们放在一起很讽刺。故选B项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It could be argued that positive psychology blames those who are suffering for their suffering, as it is based on the false idea that unhappiness is entirely avoidable. (可以说，积极心理学将痛苦归咎于正在遭受痛苦的人，因为它基于一个错误的观点，即不幸福是完全可以避免的。)”可知，作者认为不幸福并非完全能避免，而A选项“幸福是一种选择，痛苦也是”表明痛苦是可以选择避免的，与作者观点相悖，所以作者最不认同该说法。故选A项。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I believe that coming to terms with life as it is, and not as the happiness industry tells us it could be, will make us feel happier and more at peace with ourselves and with the world. Unfortunately, the devil always has the best tunes. (我相信，接受生活的本真，而不是幸福产业告诉我们的那种理想状态，会让我们更快乐，更能与自己和世界和平相处。不幸的是，魔鬼总是有最动听的调子。)”可知，作者认为接受生活本真更好，但不幸的是，幸福产业所宣扬的那种片面的生活解读，即“魔鬼的调子”对大众更有吸引力。故选D项。 第II卷（共35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题 (请注意问题后的字数要求) 。 When I was in school, the class I dreaded most was my eighth grade art class. The teacher put down my every attempt at completing an assignment. I simply couldn’t produce art the way she wanted it. Luckily, I’d already proven myself in other creative areas. Yet, that art teacher was successful in convincing me that I had no talent for painting, drawing, or anything related to them. Imagine my surprise when I published my nature photography and became a volunteer art teacher Unfortunately, my story is all too familiar to many people who come through my workshops and practice. Even more unfortunately, the vast majority of people were so discouraged in childhood that they cut off the creative impulse (冲动) in most areas of their lives. Their teachers, parents, or classmates convinced them they had no talent, so they gave up. The pain of failure was simply too great. Why have we forgotten creativity is an experience, not a result? Let’s consider why we express creativity in first place. To be creative is to be human. Everything we’ve at our disposal is the result of someone’s creative expression and willingness to take a risk. Even so, for creativity to flower and feel free of encumbrance (累赘), it needs to be about the joyful moments spent creating, not just about what we’ve to show for those moments. Whatever pattern you need to break, try to make it about the pleasure and not about the outcome. Therefore, I’d urge you to curb your perfectionism not enthusiasm! Perfectionism is the leading killer of artistic expression. Relax a little and bring back your childlike nature when you create. Children instinctively (本能地) know how to give over to the joy — until someone teaches them otherwise. Let your creation be whatever it wants to be. See if it can lead you rather than the other way around. Let your unconsciousness come through, and let the expression of yourself be beautiful regardless of how it compares to anything else. After all, it’s yours, and no one but you could create it 56 What caused the author to temporarily think he lacked artistic talent in his eighth-grade art class? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 57. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 58. Please explain the underlined word "curb" in English. (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________ 59. According to passage, how should people create to avoid being affected by perfectionism? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 60. Have you ever come up with creative things just for fun, like little ideas or playful works? Share one quick example. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. His teacher discouraged him and said he had no talent for art. Or: His teacher convinced him that he had no talent for art. 57. Creativity is an experience, not a result. Or: We should enjoy being creative. 58. Limit./Control./Hold./Keep...within limits./Keep...under control. 59. Focus on pleasure, not outcome. 60. Open. Yes, perhaps I am. I used to draw a lot of imaginative pictures in childhood. Or: Yes, I often make some interesting handmade things by myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者八年级时因美术老师的否定误以为自己无艺术天赋，后通过自然摄影和担任志愿美术老师重拾信心，并呼吁人们重视创造力的过程而非结果，克服完美主义的故事。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“When I was in school, the class I dreaded most was my eighth grade art class. The teacher put down my every attempt at completing an assignment. I simply couldn’t produce art the way she wanted it. Luckily, I’d already proven myself in other creative areas. Yet, that art teacher was successful in convincing me that I had no talent for painting, drawing, or anything related to them. (上学时，我最害怕的课是八年级的美术课。老师否定我完成作业的每一次尝试，我就是无法按照她想要的方式创作艺术。幸运的是，我已在其他创意领域证明了自己。然而，那位美术老师成功让我相信，我在绘画或任何与之相关的领域都没有天赋。)”可知，是八年级美术老师的否定以及让作者相信自己无艺术天赋，导致作者暂时认为自己缺乏艺术天赋。故答案为His teacher discouraged him and said he had no talent for art. Or: His teacher convinced him that he had no talent for art. 【57题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第三段“Why have we forgotten creativity is an experience, not a result? Let’s consider why we express creativity in first place. To be creative is to be human. Everything we’ve at our disposal is the result of someone’s creative expression and willingness to take a risk. Even so, for creativity to flower and feel free of encumbrance (累赘), it needs to be about the joyful moments spent creating, not just about what we’ve to show for those moments. Whatever pattern you need to break, try to make it about the pleasure and not about the outcome. (我们为何忘记创造力是一种经历而非结果？让我们先思考为何要展现创造力。有创造力是人类的本质。我们所能支配的一切，都是某人创意表达和愿意冒险的结果。即便如此，要让创造力绽放且无拘无束，它就该关乎创作过程中的快乐时刻，而非仅关乎那些时刻留下的成果。无论你需要打破何种模式，都要让创作关乎快乐而非结果。)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们创造力是经历而非结果，或应享受创作过程。故答案为Creativity is an experience, not a result. Or: We should enjoy being creative. 【58题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第四段“Therefore, I’d urge you to curb your perfectionism not enthusiasm! Perfectionism is the leading killer of artistic expression. Relax a little and bring back your childlike nature when you create. (因此，我劝你 完美主义，而非热情！完美主义是艺术表达的主要杀手。创作时放松一点，找回童心。)”可知，因为完美主义会扼杀艺术表达，所以作者建议“控制、抑制”完美主义，“curb”意为“抑制、控制”。故答案为Limit./Control./Hold./Keep...within limits./Keep...under control. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Whatever pattern you need to break, try to make it about the pleasure and not about the outcome. (无论你需要打破何种模式，都要让创作关乎快乐而非结果。)”以及第四段“Therefore, I’d urge you to curb your perfectionism not enthusiasm! Perfectionism is the leading killer of artistic expression. (因此，我建议你抑制完美主义，而非热情！完美主义是艺术表达的首要扼杀者。)”可知，人们应专注于快乐而非结果，以避免受完美主义影响。故答案为Focus on pleasure, not outcome. 【60题详解】 开放性题目。本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。需结合“为乐趣创作”的要求举例，如童年画想象画、手工制作等。故答案为Open. Yes, perhaps I am. I used to draw a lot of imaginative pictures in childhood. Or: Yes, I often make some interesting handmade things by myself. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是晨光中学学生李华。你最近参加了学校的“科学三分钟（3-minute Science Speech Activity）”的论坛活动，并分享了关于生物多样性的研究内容。你的英国朋友Jasper看到你的分享后，对你的研究很感兴趣，特意写信想了解你如何应对研究中的挑战。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件回复他。 1. 感谢对方的关注； 2. 说明研究中遇到的困难（如数据收集困难、专业知识不足等）； 3. 说明解决困难的具体做法。 注意：词数为120左右； 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 Dear Jasper, Hope you’re doing well! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jasper, Hope you’re doing well! Thank you so much for your interest in my presentation on biodiversity — it really means a lot to me! During my research, I faced several challenges. Collecting reliable field data was tough because many species in our local area are hard to observe. Also, I lacked some key knowledge in ecology, which made analysis difficult at first. To overcome these issues, I consulted our biology teacher for guidance and borrowed textbooks to fill the knowledge gaps. I also teamed up with classmates to conduct weekend surveys in nearby parks, which greatly improved our data quality. Most importantly, I stayed patient and kept revising my methods. Now I see challenges as part of the learning process! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以晨光中学学生李华的身份，给英国朋友Jasper写回信，感谢其对“科学三分钟”论坛中生物多样性研究分享的关注，说明研究中遇到的困难及解决做法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 可靠的：reliable→trustworthy 缺乏：lack→be short of 咨询：consult→seek advice from 克服：overcome→get over 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Collecting reliable field data was tough because many species in our local area are hard to observe 拓展句：It is because many species in our local area are hard to observe that collecting reliable field data was tough. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Collecting reliable field data was tough because many species in our local area are hard to observe. （运用了动名词短语作主语以及because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Also, I lacked some key knowledge in ecology, which made analysis difficult at first.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津一中2025-2026-1高三年级 英语学科一月考试卷 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时100分钟。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A plant that grows in dim light will thrive less than _______ that gets plenty of sunlight. A. that B. one C. the one D. those 2. I wonder why we________ eat out all the time when we can cook our own meals at home. A. may B. would C. should D. must 3. Slow but _______ progress in her studies brought her great confidence after the failure in her first English examination. A. steady B. wide C. firm D. obvious 4. By the time the course ends, we ______ a lot about each other. A. will learn B. have learned C. had learned D. will have learned 5. A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose 6. China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending. A. pick up B. turn up C. put up D. bring up 7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy______ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 8. — Please don’t break in while I’m explaining the problem. — All right. ______. A. It’s a deal B. Forget it C. Come on D. Go ahead 9. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A. whatever B. however C. how much D. no matter 10. In this semester’s science lectures, more than one student _______ been inspired by the professor’s patience dedicated pursuit of scientific truths. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 11. ________by many negative reports, some people wrongly regard teenagers as lacking a sense of responsibility and concern for others. A. Influenced B. To be influenced C. Having influenced D. Being influenced 12. AI nursing workers are emotionally stable and technically reliable ______ traditional human nurses. A. in terms of B. in addition to C. in harmony with D. in contrast to 13. — How are you going to celebrate her birthday today? — I’m having some flowers _______ to her. A. dropped B. displayed C. distributed D. delivered 14. The school has a system of________ and punishments to encourage good behavior. A. prices B. funds C. awards D. rewards 15. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —________ I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A Never say never B. Pull your weight C. Loose lips sink ships D. Hold your horses 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There’s a program for middle schools called Treps that teaches kids about business and product development. The students are given the task to learn to ___16___ products on their own, and at the end of the program the school gym is ___17___ up like a trade show where all the kids get to sell the products. They each get a___18___, make signs and dress up a little. The school gym is open to the public and___19___ a crowd. Some of the kids there ___20___have a crowd at their stand, because the products made by themselves are unique and interesting. But there are some other kids, with ____21____that aren’t very good, just don’t stand out, aren’t getting attention. At first, they stand there with a ___22___ face but later you can see the ___23___in their eyes because everyone walks by the stands uninterested. I always think it ___24___to visit the stands of those kids, buy something, and ____25____ them for how hard they must have worked on it. Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort can____26____ them. I usually bring $100 to this event merely for this _____27_____. As the night goes on, ____28____ they still haven’t sold much, I will send my daughter over there to buy something from them. The other day, as an education expert, I was____29____ with some parents about this. They asked me why I encouraged the kids who made terrible products, saying “____30____ confirmation means they won’t learn anything”. I told them, “These kids know their products aren’t a____31____ , but that doesn’t mean they should____32____. It takes courage to____33____ there and try to sell their products. If nobody buys anything, or nobody____34____ their effort, they will probably quit next time.” Hearing these, all the parents agreed. A little encouragement can go a long way and sometimes a small lie can be a big____35____ in the right direction. 16. A. introduce B. deliver C. design D. pack 17. A. turned B. rolled C. put D. set 18. A. guide B. shelter C. stand D. cottage 19. A. meets B. promotes C. inspires D. draws 20. A. always B. never C. seldom D. again 21. A. creations B. targets C. situations D. signs 22. A. angry B. curious C. cheerful D. serious 23. A. disappointment B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. expectation 24. A. enough B. simple C. strange D. necessary 25. A. allow B. reward C. praise D. command 26. A. shake B. value C. teach D. encourage 27. A. concern B. purpose C. trial D. experience 28. A. if B. though C. unless D. before 29. A. agreeing B. dealing C. discussing D. comparing 30. A. constant B. false C. direct D. selfish 31. A. challenge B. hit C. contribution D. standard 32. A. fall in B. slip away C. shout out D. give up 33. A. stand up B. step forward C. back away D. work out 34. A. needs B. appreciates C. announces D. stresses 35. A. burden B. experiment C. push D. mind 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers（灭火器）. They also provide educational programs for fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room. Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment: Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following: ·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. ·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift. ·Fire Extinguishers Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions. Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. Smoke detector A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: ·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking, contact residence hall staff immediately. ·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. ·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. 36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? A. To organize fire drills for students regularly on campus. B. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment. C. To guide the students to the nearest emergency exits. D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals. 37. What should students do during a fire drill according to the passage? A. Hurry to take a lift immediately. B. Gather near the closest emergency exit. C. Close their room door and leave right away. D. Wait for further instructions inside the hall. 38. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A. Using them wrongly results in punishment. B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them. C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment. D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden. 39. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should _______. A. make sure to contact the hall staff on a regular basis B. remember to cover objects that catch fire easily C. ensure to activate the smoke detector during a fire D. make certain the red light is functioning properly B It was a dark autumn night. The old banker was walking up and down his study and remembering how, one autumn evening fifteen years before, he had given a party. There had been many clever men, and they had talked of capital punishment. The majority disapproved of the death penalty (死刑). They considered it immoral and ought to be replaced by imprisonment for life. “I don’t agree,” said the banker, “the death penalty is more moral than imprisonment for life. Capital punishment kills a man at once, but lifelong imprisonment kills him slowly.” Among the guests was a young lawyer, a young man of twenty-five. When asked, he said, “if I have to choose between the death penalty and imprisonment for life, I would certainly choose the second. It’s better to live somehow than not to live at all.” The banker struck the table with his fist and shouted at the young man, “It’s not true I’ll bet you two millions — you wouldn’t stay in a cell even for five years.” “If you mean it seriously,” said the young man, “I’ll take the bet, but I would stay not five but fifteen years.” “Fifteen? Done” cried the banker, “Gentlemen, I stake (下注) two millions!” “Agreed! ___40___!” said the young man. And this wild, senseless bet was carried out! And now the banker, walking to and from, asked himself, “What is the object of that bet? What is the good of that man’s losing fifteen years of his life and my throwing away two millions?” Then he remembered what followed that evening. It was decided that the young man should spend the years of his imprisonment under the strictest supervision, in a lodge (小屋) in the banker’s house. He shouldn’t be free to go out, to see human beings, or to hear the human voice. He was only allowed to have some books. The agreement restricted the young man there exactly fifteen years. The slightest attempt on his part to break the rules — if only two minutes before the end — released the banker from the obligation to pay him the two millions. For the first year of his imprisonment the prisoner suffered severely from loneliness and depression. The books he sent for were novels with a complicated love plot, fantastic stories, and so on. In the second year, the prisoner asked only for the classics. In the fifth year, he did not read books. More than once he could be heard crying. In the sixth year, the prisoner began enthusiastically studying languages, philosophy, and history. In the last two years, the prisoner read a large quantity of books. At one time he was busy with the natural sciences, then he would ask for Byron or Shakespeare. The old banker remembered all this, and thought, “Tomorrow at twelve o’clock he will regain his freedom, and I ought to pay him two millions. If I do pay him, it’s all over with me.” Fifteen years before, his millions had been beyond his imagination, now he was in great debt. “Cursed bet” cried the old man in despair, “The only way out for me is that the man should die.” The clock had just struck three. The banker felt his way in the darkness into the lodge. He struck a match. Not a soul was there. Only a letter! A letter from the prisoner! “Tomorrow at twelve o’clock I’ll regain my freedom. For fifteen years I have diligently studied earthly life. Your books gave me wisdom. To prove to you in action how I despise (鄙视) all that you live by, I waive (宣布放弃) the two millions, which I once dreamed of as paradise and which now I despise. I shall go out from here five hours before the fixed time, and so break the agreement...” 40 Why was the old banker walking up and down his study at a dark autumn night? A. He could scarcely contain his impatience to come face-to-face with the lawyer. B. He was overcome with intense excitement regarding the result of the bet. C. He feared that he might suffer substantial monetary losses on account of the bet. D. He was concerned about the possibility that the young man would run away. 41. Which of the following might help complete the blank in Paragraph 8? A. You bet your millions and I bet my faith B. You stake your millions and I stake my life C You bet your millions and I bet my career D. You stake your millions and I stake my freedom 42. What was the young lawyer’s original intention to agree to be confined in the banker’s lodge for fifteen years? A. To earn a large sum of fortune. B. To defend the false truth of the world. C. To enrich his soul by extensive reading. D. To fight against the false-hearted banker. 43. What conclusion can be drawn from the evolution of the lawyer’s book preferences throughout his fifteen-year period of confinement? A. A man’s taste in reading rarely remains consistent over the course of time. B. The lawyer progressively advanced to a more sophisticated level of reading. C. Methods of passing time will inevitably undergo changes as time goes by. D. The lawyer ultimately became obsessed with reading an array of diverse books. 44. Which of the following may account for the lawyer’s giving up the two millions? A. A good name is easier lost than won. B. Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain. C. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. D. What we acquire without sweat we give away without regret. 45. What can serve as the best title of the passage? A. The death penalty B. The bet C. The lawyer D. The banker C In a groundbreaking new study, researchers have discovered bottled water sold in stores can contain 10 to 100 times more bits of plastic than previously estimated — nanoplastics (纳米塑料) are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope. At 1,000th the average width of a human hair, nanoplastics are so tiny they can migrate through the tissues of the digestive tract (消化道) or lungs into the bloodstream, distributing potentially harmful artificial chemicals throughout the body and into cells, experts say. One liter of water — equal to two standard-size bottled waters — contained an average of 240,000 plastic particles (粒子) from seven types of plastics, of which 90% were identified as nanoplastics and the rest were microplastics, according to the new study. Microplastics are polymer fragments that can range from less than 0.2 inch (5millimeters) down to l/25,000th of an inch (1 micrometer). Anything smaller is a nanoplastic that must be measured in billionths of a meter. In the new study, published Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers from Columbia University presented a new technology that can see, count and analyze the chemical structure of nanoparticles in bottled water. Instead of 300 per liter, the team behind the latest study found the actual number of plastic bits in three popular brands of water sold in the United States to be in between 110,000 and 370,000, if not higher. “The innovative new techniques presented in the study open the door for further research to better understand the potential risks to human health.” said Jane Houlihan, research director for Healthy Babies, Bright Futures — nonprofits committed to reducing babies’ exposures to neurotoxic (毒害神经的) chemicals, who was not involved in the study. “Infants and young children may face the greatest risks, as their developing brains and bodies are often more vulnerable to impacts from toxic exposures.” said Houlihan in an email. Nanoplastics are the most worrisome type of plastic pollution for human health, experts say. That’s because the particles can invade individual cells and tissues in major organs, potentially interrupting cellular processes and depositing harmful chemicals such as bisphenols, phthalates, PFAS, and heavy metals. There are things people can do to reduce their exposure to plastics, said Houlihan. “We can avoid consuming foods and drinks in plastic containers. We can wear clothing made from natural fabrics and buy consumer products made from natural materials,” Houlihan said. “We can simply assess the plastic in our daily lives and find alternatives whenever possible.” 46. Where can nanoplastics be found in our body? A. The blood. B. The lung. C. The stomach. D. Almost everywhere. 47. What are the differences between nanoplastics and microplastics? A. Nanoplastics are harmful, while microplastics aren’t. B. Nanoplastics exist in bottled waters, while microplastics don’t. C. Nanoplastics can migrate through certain tissues, while microplastics can’t. D. Nanoplastics are relatively smaller, while microplastics are much bigger. 48. Why is Jane Houlihan’s statement mentioned in paragraph 7? A. To add more background information for the new study. B. To make preparations for the following contents. C. To provide an objective evaluation of the new study. D. To encourage readers to focus on the new study. 49. What is the meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” the passage? A. Fragile. B. Optimistic. C. Emotional. D. Ignorant. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The discovery of nanoplastics in bottled water. B. The health risks of nanoplastics in bottled water. C. The impact of nanoplastics on human health. D. The importance of reducing plastic use. D Happiness is not natural. It is purely an idea created by human. A state of contentment (let alone happiness) is discouraged by our genetic design because it would lower our guard against possible threats to our survival. Chasing happiness is like chasing an elusive (难以捉摸的) ghost. The positive thinking industry, however, claims to know its secrets. Self-help was popularized by Norman Vincent Peale, an American pastor (牧师). He invented “positive thinking”, a concept now deeply embedded in our culture and steadily growing in influence. The global personal development industry was valued at $38. 28 billion in 2019 and is expected to keep growing at a rate of 5.1 percent. Popular films and books are full of supposedly inspirational statements which suggest all you need to do is believe in yourself and then you will be able to achieve anything in life. This is simply, and obviously, not true. I don’t think there is a need to explain that many obstacles and misfortunes in life are inevitable or unmanageable. Our ancestors knew this. Many philosophical and religious traditions are based on the acceptance that being alive is a very challenging task, which comes with significant amounts of suffering. It goes without saying that we should do all that we can to maximize our sense of well-being and minimize our suffering, but the end result can’t be a state of sustained bliss (极乐). We are not designed that way. The self-help genre (类型) is not a homogeneous (同种类的) beast, however. It is, in fact, ironic how self-help books on happiness and those on how to “make it big” are put together on the same bookshelf, given that many of the former tell us that caring too much about success and fame is the main obstacle to happiness. The inevitable clash between mandatory (强制的)optimism and the realities of our existence comes with a heavy psychological price. It could be argued that positive psychology blames those who are suffering for their suffering, as it is based on the false idea that unhappiness is entirely avoidable. It follows therefore that an unhappy person must be inadequate and incompetent. Positive psychology encourages people who are struggling with a particular goal to persevere in the face of unfavourable odds. This is much more punishing psychologically in the long run than accepting failure. I believe that coming to terms with life as it is, and not as the happiness industry tells us it could be, will make us feel happier and more at peace with ourselves and with the world. Unfortunately, the devil always has the best tunes. 51. What is author’s main purpose in writing the first three paragraphs? A. To analyze how personal development industry works. B. To explain how unrealistic it is to pursue happiness in life. C. To contrast modern people’s view of life with our ancestors’. D. To review how the concept of happiness has changed over years. 52. The word “this” in Paragraph 3 (“Our ancestors knew this”) refers to which of the following? A. The positive thinking industry’s secrets to happiness are unreliable. B. Many life obstacles and misfortunes are unavoidable or unmanageable. C. Philosophical traditions emphasize the challenges of being alive. D. Sustained bliss is impossible due to human genetic design. 53. It seems ironic to the author that putting self-help books on happiness and those on how to “make it big” together because _______. A. readers fail to notice they belong to distinct subgenres with unrelated content themes B. the former advocates letting go of ambition; the latter urges aggressive success pursuit C. readers rarely recognize the conflicting values these two types of books promote D. one focuses on inner contentment and the other on external achievement, with little overlap 54. According to the article, which of the following quotes would the author most strongly disagree with? A. Happiness is a choice, and so is suffering. B. Happiness is ideal. It is the work of the imagination. C. Happiness is a by-product. You cannot pursue it by itself. D. The search for happiness is one of the chief sources of unhappiness. 55. What does the underlined sentence “the devil always has the best tunes” mean? A. The core idea of the happiness industry is a beautiful lie. B. The happiness industry has negative effects on the society. C. Suffering contributes more to a meaningful life than happiness. D. The one-sided interpretation of life proved more attractive to the public. 第II卷（共35分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题 (请注意问题后的字数要求) 。 When I was in school, the class I dreaded most was my eighth grade art class. The teacher put down my every attempt at completing an assignment. I simply couldn’t produce art the way she wanted it. Luckily, I’d already proven myself in other creative areas. Yet, that art teacher was successful in convincing me that I had no talent for painting, drawing, or anything related to them. Imagine my surprise when I published my nature photography and became a volunteer art teacher Unfortunately, my story is all too familiar to many people who come through my workshops and practice. Even more unfortunately, the vast majority of people were so discouraged in childhood that they cut off the creative impulse (冲动) in most areas of their lives. Their teachers, parents, or classmates convinced them they had no talent, so they gave up. The pain of failure was simply too great. Why have we forgotten creativity is an experience, not a result? Let’s consider why we express creativity in first place. To be creative is to be human. Everything we’ve at our disposal is the result of someone’s creative expression and willingness to take a risk. Even so, for creativity to flower and feel free of encumbrance (累赘), it needs to be about the joyful moments spent creating, not just about what we’ve to show for those moments. Whatever pattern you need to break, try to make it about the pleasure and not about the outcome. Therefore, I’d urge you to curb your perfectionism not enthusiasm! Perfectionism is the leading killer of artistic expression. Relax a little and bring back your childlike nature when you create. Children instinctively (本能地) know how to give over to the joy — until someone teaches them otherwise. Let your creation be whatever it wants to be. See if it can lead you rather than the other way around. Let your unconsciousness come through, and let the expression of yourself be beautiful regardless of how it compares to anything else. After all, it’s yours, and no one but you could create it 56. What caused the author to temporarily think he lacked artistic talent in his eighth-grade art class? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________ 57. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 58. Please explain the underlined word "curb" in English. (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________ 59. According to passage, how should people create to avoid being affected by perfectionism? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________ 60. Have you ever come up with creative things just for fun, like little ideas or playful works? Share one quick example. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是晨光中学学生李华。你最近参加了学校的“科学三分钟（3-minute Science Speech Activity）”的论坛活动，并分享了关于生物多样性的研究内容。你的英国朋友Jasper看到你的分享后，对你的研究很感兴趣，特意写信想了解你如何应对研究中的挑战。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件回复他。 1. 感谢对方的关注； 2. 说明研究中遇到的困难（如数据收集困难、专业知识不足等）； 3. 说明解决困难的具体做法。 注意：词数为120左右； 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 Dear Jasper, Hope you’re doing well! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $