精品解析：河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高三上期09月测试（二） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Positions up for Grabs Find your passion. Make an impact. Volunteer gov. is a volunteer recruitment (招募) and management website. The following programs will empower you to make a difference to public causes you care about. Beach Cleanup — Channel Islands National Park On-Site Position; 1/20/2025 This position is seeking passionate individuals to follow a series of instructions to identify, count, and collect trash from shorelines. It is far from physically demanding as volunteers will work in groups. Pre-registration is not required; walk-ins are welcome. Besides, volunteers should have the ability to communicate effectively with diverse personnel. Point of Contact: Emily Zivot (chis_volunteer@nps.gov) Cottonwood Campground Host-Joshua Tree National Park On-Site Position; 2/9/2025~6/1/2025 Joshua Tree National Park is recruiting campground hosts for Cottonwood Campground during peak camping season-early February to late May 2025. Start and end dates are flexible, but hosts must commit to at least 6 weeks’ of service. Hosts will answer visitor questions, assist with the campground reservation system, and provide excellent customer service. Point of Contact: Sasha Travaglio (sasha_travaglio@nps.gov) Anacostia Park Community Clean Up — National Capital Parks-East On-Site Position; 2/7/2025~2/8/2025 Let the end of the week also be the end of litter. This is an excellent chance to help the environment. Everyone will gather at the community center at 9 am, where gloves, bags, and garbage grabbers will be provided. Please dress for the weather since this event will require walking distances of up to 3 miles on uneven ground and consistent bending and kneeling. Point of Contact: Becky George (rebecca_george@npsgov) French-English Translator — Cane River Creole National Historical Park Virtual Position; 6/5/2024~2/4/2025 This position functions virtually and involves translating park text into French. Volunteers will virtually support park staff in their mission to provide text information for the many French visitors. Major duties include translating, carefully editing, and proofreading translated text. Ability to keep an organized record of work is necessary. Point of Contact: Da’ Nira McClary (danira_meclary@nps.gov) 1. What are Beach Cleanup volunteers required to do? A. Sign up in advance. B. Master a foreign language. C. Follow cleanup directions. D. Work individually or in groups. 2. Who should you contact if you are available in May 2025? A. Emily Zivot. B. Sasha Travaglio. C. Becky George. D. Da’ Nira McClary. 3. How is French-English Translator different from other programs? A. It is physically demanding. B. It requires organizational skills. C. It allows volunteers to work off-site. D. It focuses on interaction with visitors. B For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in impoverished (贫困) areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that situation. Growing up in USA, Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a journey to his father’s home — Balsabo in Brazil — converted his initial plan. “All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.” With the support of his parents, Felipe formed an NGO (non-government organization) called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning. fillings, crowns, restoration work and more. His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil. Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the ‘Smile Solidarity’ program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country. As noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will. 4. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By posing a contrast. B. By reporting an event. C. By assuming a situation. D. By making an appeal. 5. What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians? A. The support from his parents. B. The passion for dental health. C. The encounter with local s lacking dental care. D. The professional skills and knowledge from college. 6. Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi? A. Hopeful and diligent. B. Faithful and ambitious. C. Intelligent and creative. D. Charitable and dedicated. 7. What do we know about Porsorriso? A. It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need. B. It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority. C. It is financially supported by corporations and individuals. D. It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care. C Beneath the quiet surface of a forest lies a busy network scientists call the “Wood Wide Web”. Far from being isolated individuals, trees communicate, share resources, and even send warnings through an underground system of fungi (真菌). The key players in this hidden conversation are mycorrhizal fungi. These thread-like organisms connect tree roots, forming vast networks. Research from the University of British Columbia reveals that up to 90% of land plants depend on these fungi. Through this interdependent relationship, trees exchange nutrients like carbon and nitrogen. Older “mother trees” often act as hubs, sending extra sugars to younger saplings struggling in shaded areas — a phenomenon called “forest family connections”. When under attack, trees release chemical signals. A 2023 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution demonstrates that acacia trees (金合欢树) bitten by giraffes produce ethylene (乙烯) gas. Nearby trees pick up these chemical signals from the air within minutes and increase tannin (鞣酸) production, making their leaves bitter and less tasty. Similarly, pine trees attacked by beetles send out warning signals through fungal networks, pushing neighbors to boost defensive resins (树脂). Not all interactions are cooperative. Some plants, like the ghost orchid, hack the network to steal nutrients from nearby trees without offering anything in return. Other species, such as black walnut trees, release toxins (毒素) to restrain competitors — a strategy called “biological warfare” by ecologists. Understanding this “social network” challenges traditional views of forests. Logging dominant mother trees can collapse entire ecosystems, much like removing servers from the Internet. Scientists now advocate for selective cutting practices that preserve fungal networks, ensuring forests’ resilience (适应力) to climate change. As author Peter Wohlleben notes in The Hidden Life of Trees, “Forests are super-organisms with intelligence we’re just beginning to decode.” This silent dialogue beneath our feet reminds us that nature’s deepest conversations often happen without a single word. 8. What method do acacia trees use to warn nearby trees of giraffe feeding? A. Producing defensive resins in bark. B. Transmitting electrical signals through roots. C. Releasing a warning gas into the air. D. Increasing sugar distribution via fungal networks. 9. What does “biological warfare” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Using chemicals to kill insects. B. Releasing poisons to contain competitors. C. Fighting for sunlight through height. D. Stealing nutrients via underground roots. 10. Why should mother trees be preserved according to scientists? A. They attract diverse wildlife species. B. They offer young trees nutrients. C. They battle against climate change. D. They maintain ecosystem stability. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The defensive strategies of trees. B. The cooperative interaction between trees. C. The important role of mother trees. D. The hidden communication among trees. D Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring. Professor Faccio imagines various applications, such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes. These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement, indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s. Monitoring a person’s heartbeat from a distance holds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates, providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues. In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes (听诊器), this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage, such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals. The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre. Such acuity is striking, though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat. Other, much larger movements occur on a person’s chest — from their breathing, for example — which would flood signals from their heartbeat. “That is where AI comes in,” Faccio said. “We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and the AI focuses on that. The prime use of this technology — which we hope to have ready next year — will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals. The benefits could be considerable.” 12. What can the laser camera be used for? A. Improving the usage of stethoscope. B. Measuring blood pressure remotely. C. Recording images of the human throat. D. Detecting a person’s heartbeat from a distance. 13. What does paragraph 3 focus on as for this system? A. How it works. B. Where it is used. C. Whom it benefits. D. What it is composed of. 14. Which is closest in meaning to “acuity” in paragraph 4? A. Consistency. B. Complexity C. Sensitivity. D. Intensity. 15. What role does AI play in this system? A. To measure skin movements. B. To recognize heartbeat vibrations. C. To record images at high speeds. D. To shine a laser beam on the skin. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a growing trend in medicine: doctors are prescribing time in nature to their patients to address a wide variety of physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations. ____16____ Scott Kaiser, MD, a director of geriatric cognitive health at the Pacific Neuroscience Institute, is one of these doctors. “Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging and overall well-being,” he explains. “There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose. ____17____ I can’t overstate how powerful nature can be as a healer.” Here are some common ways of natural healing. “Sensory walks” are an easy way to get started. Dr. Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. “Leave your gadgets at home,” he adds, “so you can be undistracted and really experience it all.” Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy. ____18____ Immerse yourself in water that feels uncomfortably cold and stay there for 30 seconds to a minute. Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases. ____19____ Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning. Sunlight exposure boosts vitamin D, crucial for overall health. And getting early morning sunlight in your eyes will help refresh you. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking or swimming. And if active pursuits feel like too much, even just sitting outdoors on a park bench can help, as it may improve your immune system and lower the risk of cancer. ____20____ Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function. A. The benefits extend beyond physical health. B. But doctors suggest that it requires gradual adaptation. C. This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water. D. You’ll immediately be happier, healthier and more productive. E. If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too. F. Instead, they’re evidence-based interventions backed by science. G. Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The mark of a good fantasy story is that it inspires those who encounter it. Carlo Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio certainly ____21____ this test. Since it first appeared in Italy in 1883, it has ____22____ generations of children and young people. It is about a naughty wooden boy whose nose grows when he lies. It enjoys lasting ____23____ among all ages. Pinocchio comes into being when a man discovers a talking piece of wood. The man gives it to Geppetto, who carves it into a wooden boy. The puppet becomes a(n) ____24____ for the childless old man, who treats him like his son. ____25____, Pinocchio is the opposite of an angel. The puppet can do many things, ____26____ when it comes to doing bad things. On his way to school for the first time, he ____27____ his promise to Geppetto to be a good student and sells his school book to go see a show. This is only the ____28____ of a series of adventures that find the boy in the belly of a shark and falling into hell. Events like these are ____29____ in modern fantasies. They are common story points in old stories, too. The shark chapter may ____30____ readers of Jonah, who is eaten by a whale in the Bible. Some fantasies ____31____ adults. They think that stories with violence will have a bad ____32____ on children. But generally, fantasy stories have moral lessons in them. Certainly this story has one. Pinocchio ____33____ to become a real child, but he must survive many adventures before achieving his ____34____ wish. Finally he becomes one, but to achieve humanity he must learn how to ____35____ well. 21. A. skips B. fails C. stands D. misses 22. A. puzzled B. frightened C. concerned D. fascinated 23 A. happiness B. popularity C. expectation D. power 24. A. representative B. decoration C. experiment D. companion 25 A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise 26. A. exactly B. especially C. apparently D. definitely 27. A. fulfills B. recalls C. breaks D. keeps 28 A. consequence B. origin C. beginning D. cause 29. A. common B. rare C. strange D. unique 30. A. inform B. remind C. convince D. warn 31. A. worry B. excite C. engage D. inspire 32. A. conclusion B. impression C. motivation D. impact 33. A. hates B. rejects C. longs D. seems 34. A. worst B. fittest C. darkest D. fondest 35. A. function B. reform C. behave D. operate 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Inner Mongolia autonomous region, a vast territory in northern China, has recently gained global ____36____ (recognize) for its ecological restoration efforts, particularly in the Kubuqi Desert. Once known ____37____ the “Sea of Death”, the desert has become a model for integrating ecological restoration with new energy development. The Kubuqi model integrates solar power generation with agriculture and stock raising, as photovoltaic (光电的) panels ____38____ (use) to provide covers that help enhance plant survival and support the growth of drought-resistant crops. This approach tackles desertification, advances ____39____ (renew) energy development and helps increase local people’s income, ____40____ (achieve) multiple benefits at the same time. The area, ____41____ until 2017 remained largely barren, was covered by an array of solar panels at the end of last year. In December, the NASA Earth Observatory released satellite images showing ____42____ has been praised as Kubuqi’s “Solar Great Wall”. Stretching 400 kilometers, with ____43____ average width of 5 km, the project, once ____44____ (complete), will help restore vegetation (植被) on about 200,000 hectares of the desert and generate 180 billion kWh of electricity ____45____ (annual), serving as both a “blue energy wall” and a green ecological barrier. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校号召每个班开展一项英语学习主题活动。你校外教David提出“Active Break”(活力课间) 和“Book Nook”(读书角) 两个选项供大家选择。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择及理由; 2. 邀请外教进行活动指导。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn’t want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can’t aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,” she would say. But as each day passed, John’s dream became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was enough for his desired materials! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高三上期09月测试（二） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Positions up for Grabs Find your passion. Make an impact. Volunteer gov. is a volunteer recruitment (招募) and management website. The following programs will empower you to make a difference to public causes you care about. Beach Cleanup — Channel Islands National Park On-Site Position; 1/20/2025 This position is seeking passionate individuals to follow a series of instructions to identify, count, and collect trash from shorelines. It is far from physically demanding as volunteers will work in groups. Pre-registration is not required; walk-ins are welcome. Besides, volunteers should have the ability to communicate effectively with diverse personnel. Point of Contact: Emily Zivot (chis_volunteer@nps.gov) Cottonwood Campground Host-Joshua Tree National Park On-Site Position; 2/9/2025~6/1/2025 Joshua Tree National Park is recruiting campground hosts for Cottonwood Campground during peak camping season-early February to late May 2025. Start and end dates are flexible, but hosts must commit to at least 6 weeks’ of service. Hosts will answer visitor questions, assist with the campground reservation system, and provide excellent customer service. Point of Contact: Sasha Travaglio (sasha_travaglio@nps.gov) Anacostia Park Community Clean Up — National Capital Parks-East On-Site Position; 2/7/2025~2/8/2025 Let the end of the week also be the end of litter. This is an excellent chance to help the environment. Everyone will gather at the community center at 9 am, where gloves, bags, and garbage grabbers will be provided. Please dress for the weather since this event will require walking distances of up to 3 miles on uneven ground and consistent bending and kneeling. Point of Contact: Becky George (rebecca_george@nps.gov) French-English Translator — Cane River Creole National Historical Park Virtual Position; 6/5/2024~2/4/2025 This position functions virtually and involves translating park text into French. Volunteers will virtually support park staff in their mission to provide text information for the many French visitors. Major duties include translating, carefully editing, and proofreading translated text. Ability to keep an organized record of work is necessary. Point of Contact: Da’ Nira McClary (danira_meclary@nps.gov) 1. What are Beach Cleanup volunteers required to do? A. Sign up in advance. B. Master a foreign language. C. Follow cleanup directions. D. Work individually or in groups. 2. Who should you contact if you are available in May 2025? A. Emily Zivot. B. Sasha Travaglio. C. Becky George. D. Da’ Nira McClary. 3. How is French-English Translator different from other programs? A. It is physically demanding. B. It requires organizational skills. C. It allows volunteers to work off-site. D. It focuses on interaction with visitors. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可供选择的志愿者岗位。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Beach Cleanup — Channel Islands National Park部分中“This position is seeking passionate individuals to follow a series of instructions to identify, count, and collect trash from shorelines. (此岗位正在寻找充满热情的个人，他们需要遵循一系列说明，识别、统计并收集海岸线上的垃圾)”可知，海滩清理志愿者需要遵循清理说明。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Cottonwood Campground Host-Joshua Tree National Park部分中“Joshua Tree National Park is recruiting campground hosts for Cottonwood Campground during peak camping season-early February to late May 2025. (Joshua Tree National Park正在为2025年露营旺季（2月初至5月底）的棉木露营地招募接待员)”以及“Point of Contact: Sasha Travaglio (sasha_travaglio@nps.gov) (联系人：Sasha Travaglio (sasha_travaglio@nps.gov))”可知，如果你在2025年5月有空，可以联系Sasha Travaglio。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Beach Cleanup — Channel Islands National Park部分中“This position is seeking passionate individuals to follow a series of instructions to identify, count, and collect trash from shorelines. (此岗位正在寻找充满热情的个人，他们需要遵循一系列说明，识别、统计并收集海岸线上的垃圾)”、Cottonwood Campground Host-Joshua Tree National Park部分中“Joshua Tree National Park is recruiting campground hosts for Cottonwood Campground during peak camping season-early February to late May 2025. (Joshua Tree National Park正在为2025年露营旺季（2月初至5月底）的棉木露营地招募接待员)”、Anacostia Park Community Clean Up — National Capital Parks-East部分中“Everyone will gather at the community center at 9 am, where gloves, bags, and garbage grabbers will be provided. (所有人将于上午9点在社区中心集合，届时将提供手套、垃圾袋和垃圾夹)”、French-English Translator — Cane River Creole National Historical Park部分中“This position functions virtually and involves translating park text into French. Volunteers will virtually support park staff in their mission to provide text information for the many French visitors. (此岗位为线上工作，涉及将公园文本翻译成法语。志愿者将在线上支持公园工作人员，为众多法国游客提供文本信息)”可知，法英翻译职位与其他项目不同，它允许志愿者在非现场工作，即线上工作。故选C。 B For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in impoverished (贫困的) areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that situation. Growing up in USA, Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master’s degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a journey to his father’s home — Balsabo in Brazil — converted his initial plan. “All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.” With the support of his parents, Felipe formed an NGO (non-government organization) called Porsorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning. fillings, crowns, restoration work and more. His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil. Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the ‘Smile Solidarity’ program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country. As noble as its objective is Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will. 4. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By posing a contrast. B. By reporting an event. C. By assuming a situation. D. By making an appeal. 5. What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians? A. The support from his parents. B. The passion for dental health. C. The encounter with local s lacking dental care. D. The professional skills and knowledge from college. 6. Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi? A. Hopeful and diligent. B. Faithful and ambitious. C. Intelligent and creative. D. Charitable and dedicated. 7. What do we know about Porsorriso? A. It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need. B. It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority. C. It is financially supported by corporations and individuals. D. It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西牙医Felipe Rossi创建了非政府组织Porsorriso，致力于为贫困地区的低收入人群提供免费的口腔治疗服务。尽管面临资金和运营挑战，Rossi及其团队仍坚持帮助需要的人，传递健康微笑，增强当地民众的自信。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For some of us, going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary. But for many people around the world, especially those in impoverished (贫困的) areas, having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible. A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that situation.(对我们中的一些人来说，去牙医那里做例行检查是一件很平常的事情。但对世界上许多人来说，尤其是那些生活在贫困地区的人来说，改善牙齿和检查牙齿根本是不可能的。巴西牙医费利佩·罗西致力于帮助改变这种状况)”可知，文章开头通过对比一些人定期去牙医处进行常规检查，而世界上很多人尤其是贫困地区的人们无法进行牙科治疗和牙齿检查的情况，引出了文章的主题，即巴西牙医Felip e Rossi致力于帮助改变这种情况。因此，作者通过提出对比来引入文章的主题。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rossi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rossi在巴西的Balsabo地区看到当地人没有机会接受牙科治疗，很多人因此牙齿变形或甚至失去牙齿，这激发了他提供牙科治疗的决心；由此可知，是当地人缺乏牙科护理的情况促使Felipe为巴西人提供牙科治疗。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““All locals didn’t have access to dental care, and consequently, many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth, leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.” Felipe Rossi recalled. “A desire was planted in my heart. That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’Felipe Rossi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，Felipe Rossi想要利用自己的技能为遭受牙科问题的人们带来健康的笑容，这表明他具有慈善精神。在最后一段中“As noble as its objective is, Felipe admits that Porsorriso is “struggling to survive” because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning. “Challenging as it is, it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals. We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face”. Felipe said with a strong will.(尽管目标崇高，Felipe承认Porsorriso正在‘挣扎着生存’，因为提供牙科治疗的巨大成本和他们必须举行的持续筹款活动以保持非政府组织的正常运作。‘虽然这很有挑战性，但它确实给当地人带来了健康的牙齿，并重新树立了信心。无论我们面临什么困难，我们都将继续这一变革行动。’斐利贝带着强烈的意志说)”可知，他承认Porsorriso的生存很困难，但他们将继续进行这项改变性的行动，无论他们将面临什么困难，这表明他具有奉献精神。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies. Individuals may also make donations through the ‘Smile Solidarity’ program, where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute. Porsorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country.(赞助通常由两家私人公司提供。个人也可以通过‘微笑团结’计划捐款，他们可以选择每月的捐款数额。Porsorriso还定期举行筹款活动，为全国各地提供免费牙科服务)”可知，Porsorriso是由企业和个人提供经济支持。故选C项。 C Beneath the quiet surface of a forest lies a busy network scientists call the “Wood Wide Web”. Far from being isolated individuals, trees communicate, share resources, and even send warnings through an underground system of fungi (真菌). The key players in this hidden conversation are mycorrhizal fungi. These thread-like organisms connect tree roots, forming vast networks. Research from the University of British Columbia reveals that up to 90% of land plants depend on these fungi. Through this interdependent relationship, trees exchange nutrients like carbon and nitrogen. Older “mother trees” often act as hubs, sending extra sugars to younger saplings struggling in shaded areas — a phenomenon called “forest family connections”. When under attack, trees release chemical signals. A 2023 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution demonstrates that acacia trees (金合欢树) bitten by giraffes produce ethylene (乙烯) gas. Nearby trees pick up these chemical signals from the air within minutes and increase tannin (鞣酸) production, making their leaves bitter and less tasty. Similarly, pine trees attacked by beetles send out warning signals through fungal networks, pushing neighbors to boost defensive resins (树脂). Not all interactions are cooperative. Some plants, like the ghost orchid, hack the network to steal nutrients from nearby trees without offering anything in return. Other species, such as black walnut trees, release toxins (毒素) to restrain competitors — a strategy called “biological warfare” by ecologists. Understanding this “social network” challenges traditional views of forests. Logging dominant mother trees can collapse entire ecosystems, much like removing servers from the Internet. Scientists now advocate for selective cutting practices that preserve fungal networks, ensuring forests’ resilience (适应力) to climate change. As author Peter Wohlleben notes in The Hidden Life of Trees, “Forests are super-organisms with intelligence we’re just beginning to decode.” This silent dialogue beneath our feet reminds us that nature’s deepest conversations often happen without a single word. 8. What method do acacia trees use to warn nearby trees of giraffe feeding? A. Producing defensive resins in bark. B. Transmitting electrical signals through roots. C. Releasing a warning gas into the air. D. Increasing sugar distribution via fungal networks. 9. What does “biological warfare” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Using chemicals to kill insects. B. Releasing poisons to contain competitors. C. Fighting for sunlight through height. D. Stealing nutrients via underground roots. 10. Why should mother trees be preserved according to scientists? A. They attract diverse wildlife species. B. They offer young trees nutrients. C. They battle against climate change. D. They maintain ecosystem stability. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The defensive strategies of trees. B. The cooperative interaction between trees. C. The important role of mother trees. D. The hidden communication among trees. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了森林中被科学家称为“树木网络”的地下真菌网络系统。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A 2023 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution demonstrates that acacia trees (金合欢树) bitten by giraffes produce ethylene (乙烯) gas. Nearby trees pick up these chemical signals from the air within minutes and increase tannin (鞣酸) production, making their leaves bitter and less tasty. (2023年《自然•生态与进化》上的一项研究表明，被长颈鹿啃食的金合欢树会产生乙烯气体。附近的树木会在几分钟内从空气中接收到这些化学信号，并增加鞣酸的产生，使它们的叶子变得更苦且口感变差。)”可知，金合欢树是通过向空气中释放乙烯这种警告气体来提醒附近树木有长颈鹿在进食。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Not all interactions are cooperative. Some plants, like the ghost orchid, hack the network to steal nutrients from nearby trees without offering anything in return. Other species, such as black walnut trees, release toxins (毒素) to restrain competitors (并非所有的互动都是合作性的。有些植物，比如幽灵兰花，会利用网络从附近的树木中窃取养分，却不给予任何回报。其他物种，如黑胡桃树，则会释放毒素来抑制竞争对手)”可推理出，biological warfare指的是释放毒素来抑制竞争对手。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Logging dominant mother trees can collapse entire ecosystems, much like removing servers from the Internet. (砍伐占主导地位的母树可能会使整个生态系统崩溃，这就好比从互联网中移除服务器一样。)”可知，科学家认为应该保护母树是因为它们能维持生态系统的稳定。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beneath the quiet surface of a forest lies a busy network scientists call the ‘Wood Wide Web’. Far from being isolated individuals, trees communicate, share resources, and even send warnings through an underground system of fungi (真菌). (在安静的森林表面下，隐藏着一个繁忙的网络，科学家称之为“森林万维网”。树木不是孤立的个体，而是通过真菌的地下系统交流、共享资源，甚至发出警告。)”和最后一段中的“This silent dialogue beneath our feet reminds us that nature’s deepest conversations often happen without a single word. (我们脚下的这种无声对话提醒我们，自然界最深刻的交流往往无需一言半语。)”可知，文章开篇就提到森林中存在被称为“树木网络”的地下真菌网络，树木通过它进行无声交流、共享资源。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是树木之间隐藏的交流。故选D项。 D Glasgow University researchers have created a laser (激光) camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring. Professor Faccio imagines various applications, such as setting up this technology in shopping malls or fixing laser heart monitors in homes. These monitors could be part of an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as blood pressure and slight changes in movement, indicating early signs of conditions like Alzheimer’s. Monitoring a person’s heartbeat from a distance holds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnormal heart rates, providing crucial warnings of potential heart issues. In contrast to the traditional use of stethoscopes (听诊器), this system overcomes limitations associated with proper stethoscope usage, such as the need for training and the potential reduction of heartbeat signals. The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery (动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre. Such acuity is striking, though on its own the tracking of these tiny changes would not be enough to track a heartbeat. Other, much larger movements occur on a person’s chest — from their breathing, for example — which would flood signals from their heartbeat. “That is where AI comes in,” Faccio said. “We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and the AI focuses on that. The prime use of this technology — which we hope to have ready next year — will be to measure heartbeats easily and quickly outside hospitals. The benefits could be considerable.” 12. What can the laser camera be used for? A. Improving the usage of stethoscope. B. Measuring blood pressure remotely. C. Recording images of the human throat. D. Detecting a person’s heartbeat from a distance. 13. What does paragraph 3 focus on as for this system? A. How it works. B. Where it is used. C. Whom it benefits. D. What it is composed of. 14. Which is closest in meaning to “acuity” in paragraph 4? A. Consistency. B. Complexity C. Sensitivity. D. Intensity. 15. What role does AI play in this system? A. To measure skin movements. B. To recognize heartbeat vibrations. C. To record images at high speeds. D. To shine a laser beam on the skin. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术，成功研发了一款激光相机，能够用于远程检测心跳。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Glasgow University researchers have created a laser(激光) camera using AI and quantum technologies to remotely detect a person’s heartbeat, potentially changing health monitoring.(格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术制造了一种激光相机，可以远程检测一个人的心跳，这可能会改变健康监测。)”可知，这款激光相机可以远程检测一个人的心跳。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second. A laser beam is shone on to the skin of a person’s throat and the reflections are used to measure exactly how much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery(动脉) expands and contracts as blood is forced through it. These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre.(Faccio和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。激光束照射在人喉咙的皮肤上，反射光被用来准确测量当血液被迫通过主动脉时，他们的皮肤在主动脉扩张和收缩时的升降幅度。这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知，本段主要讲述了这个系统的工作原理。故选A。 14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Such可知，Such acuity指的是前文的内容，结合第三段中的“The system developed by Faccio and his team involves high-speed cameras which can record images at speeds of 2,000 frames per second.(Faccio和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机，可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。)”和“These changes involve movements of only a few billionths of a metre.(这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知，这个系统以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像，而且记录的变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。由此可推测出，这个系统非常灵敏。acuity意为“敏锐”，和sensitivity意思相近。故选C。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We use advanced computing systems to separate out everything except the vibrations caused by a person’s heartbeat. We know the frequency range of the human heartbeat, and the AI focuses on that.(我们使用先进的计算系统来区分除人的心跳引起的振动之外的所有东西。我们知道人类心跳的频率范围，人工智能专注于此。)”可知，人工智能专注于识别心跳的振动。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a growing trend in medicine: doctors are prescribing time in nature to their patients to address a wide variety of physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations. ____16____ Scott Kaiser, MD, a director of geriatric cognitive health at the Pacific Neuroscience Institute, is one of these doctors. “Nature has a profound impact on healthy aging and overall well-being,” he explains. “There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose. ____17____ I can’t overstate how powerful nature can be as a healer.” Here are some common ways of natural healing. “Sensory walks” are an easy way to get started. Dr. Kaiser advises walking mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. “Leave your gadgets at home,” he adds, “so you can be undistracted and really experience it all.” Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy. ____18____ Immerse yourself in water that feels uncomfortably cold and stay there for 30 seconds to a minute. Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases. ____19____ Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning. Sunlight exposure boosts vitamin D, crucial for overall health. And getting early morning sunlight in your eyes will help refresh you. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking or swimming. And if active pursuits feel like too much, even just sitting outdoors on a park bench can help, as it may improve your immune system and lower the risk of cancer. ____20____ Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function. A. The benefits extend beyond physical health. B. But doctors suggest that it requires gradual adaptation. C. This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water. D. You’ll immediately be happier, healthier and more productive. E. If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too. F. Instead, they’re evidence-based interventions backed by science. G. Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。医学中自然处方成趋势，有科学依据，能应对多种健康问题，文章主要介绍了感官散步、冷疗等方式，益处远超生理健康。 【16题详解】 根据前文“These “nature prescriptions (处方)” aren’t just feel-good recommendations.( 这些“自然处方”不仅仅是让人感觉良好的建议。)”F选项“Instead, they’re evidence - based interventions backed by science.”（相反，它们是有科学依据的循证干预措施）与前文形成对比转折关系，进一步说明自然处方是有科学依据的，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“There are several factors in healthy aging—diet, exercise, mindfulness, community, creativity and a sense of purpose.( 健康老龄化有几个因素 —— 饮食、运动、正念、归属感、创造力和目标感。)”提到健康老龄化有几个因素，G选项“Being outdoors can provide access to all of these at the same time.( 在户外可以同时获得所有这些。)”这里的“all of these”指代前面提到的健康老龄化的几个因素，说明户外对健康老龄化的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Another prescription gaining popularity is cold therapy.( 另一种越来越受欢迎的处方是冷疗法。)”提到冷疗法。C选项“This practice involves exposing yourself to cold water.( 这种做法包括让自己暴露在冷水中。)”“This practice”指代冷疗法，具体说明了冷疗法是让自己接触冷水，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Most people start with water that’s about 10℃ to 15℃, though some go colder as their tolerance increases.( 大多数人从10到15摄氏度的水开始，尽管有些人随着耐受性的增加而变得更冷。)”介绍了冷疗法这种相对较强烈的方式，后面提到“Try simply walking for 15 minutes in the early morning.( 试试在清晨简单地步行 15 分钟。)”这是比较温和的方式，E 选项“If that sounds too intense, nature offers gentler alternatives, too.( 如果那听起来太强烈了，大自然也提供了更温和的选择。)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Nature prescriptions can also lower stress, depression and anxiety while improving cognitive function.( 自然处方还可以减轻压力、抑郁和焦虑，同时提高认知功能。)”这是在说自然处方对心理健康方面的好处，A 选项“The benefits extend beyond physical health.( 好处不仅仅局限于身体健康。)”说明自然处方的好处不仅在身体方面，还延伸到心理等其他方面，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The mark of a good fantasy story is that it inspires those who encounter it. Carlo Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio certainly ____21____ this test. Since it first appeared in Italy in 1883, it has ____22____ generations of children and young people. It is about a naughty wooden boy whose nose grows when he lies. It enjoys lasting ____23____ among all ages. Pinocchio comes into being when a man discovers a talking piece of wood. The man gives it to Geppetto, who carves it into a wooden boy. The puppet becomes a(n) ____24____ for the childless old man, who treats him like his son. ____25____, Pinocchio is the opposite of an angel. The puppet can do many things, ____26____ when it comes to doing bad things. On his way to school for the first time, he ____27____ his promise to Geppetto to be a good student and sells his school book to go see a show. This is only the ____28____ of a series of adventures that find the boy in the belly of a shark and falling into hell. Events like these are ____29____ in modern fantasies. They are common story points in old stories, too. The shark chapter may ____30____ readers of Jonah, who is eaten by a whale in the Bible. Some fantasies ____31____ adults. They think that stories with violence will have a bad ____32____ on children. But generally, fantasy stories have moral lessons in them. Certainly this story has one. Pinocchio ____33____ to become a real child, but he must survive many adventures before achieving his ____34____ wish. Finally he becomes one, but to achieve humanity he must learn how to ____35____ well. 21. A. skips B. fails C. stands D. misses 22. A. puzzled B. frightened C. concerned D. fascinated 23. A. happiness B. popularity C. expectation D. power 24. A. representative B. decoration C. experiment D. companion 25. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise 26. A. exactly B. especially C. apparently D. definitely 27. A. fulfills B. recalls C. breaks D. keeps 28. A. consequence B. origin C. beginning D. cause 29. A. common B. rare C. strange D. unique 30. A. inform B. remind C. convince D. warn 31. A. worry B. excite C. engage D. inspire 32. A. conclusion B. impression C. motivation D. impact 33. A. hates B. rejects C. longs D. seems 34. A. worst B. fittest C. darkest D. fondest 35. A. function B. reform C. behave D. operate 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了《匹诺曹历险记》作为优秀奇幻故事，受各年龄段喜爱，讲述匹诺曹的冒险，虽有暴力情节让成人担忧，但蕴含道德，他经历历练学会举止得体，实现成为真人的愿望。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡洛·科洛迪的《匹诺曹历险记》当然经得起考验。A. skips跳过；B. fails失败；C. stands经受，承受；D. misses错过。根据上文“The mark of a good fantasy story is that it inspires those who encounter it.”提到好的奇幻故事的标志是能激励读者，此处说《匹诺曹历险记》当然能“经受住”这个考验。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1883年在意大利首次出现以来，它已经吸引了一代又一代的儿童和年轻人。A. puzzled使困惑；B. frightened使害怕；C. concerned关心，担忧；D. fascinated使着迷。根据句意以及下文“generations of children and young people”可知，自1883年在意大利首次出现以来，它“吸引”了一代又一代的儿童和年轻人。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在各个年龄段都广受欢迎。A. happiness幸福；B. popularity受欢迎，流行；C. expectation期望；D. power力量，权力。根据上文提到它吸引了一代又一代的儿童和年轻人，以及该句中的“It enjoys lasting”可知，它在各个年龄段都享有持久的“受欢迎度”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：木偶成了没有孩子的老人的伴侣，老人把木偶当儿子一样对待。A. representative代表；B. decoration装饰；C. experiment实验；D. companion伙伴。根据下文“who treats him like his son”可知，这个木偶成为了没有孩子的老人的“伙伴”，老人把他当作儿子一样对待。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，匹诺曹与天使恰恰相反。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反的是；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“who treats him like his son”说老人把匹诺曹当儿子，以及下文“Pinocchio is the opposite of an angel”说匹诺曹一点也不像天使，是转折关系。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：木偶可以做很多事情，尤其是当它做坏事的时候。A. exactly确切地；B. especially尤其；C. apparently明显地；D. definitely肯定地。根据句意以及下文“when it comes to doing bad things”可知，这个木偶能做很多事，“尤其”是做坏事的时候。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次去学校的路上，他违背了他对杰佩托的承诺，他要做一个好学生，卖掉他的课本去看表演。A. fulfills履行；B. recalls回忆；C. breaks打破，违背；D. keeps保持。根据下文“sells his school book to go see a show”可知，在第一次去学校的路上，他“违背”了对杰佩托要做个好学生的承诺。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是系列冒险故事的开端，男孩先是掉进鲨鱼肚子里，接着坠入地狱。A. consequence结果；B. origin起源；C. beginning开始；D. cause原因。根据下文“the boy in the belly of a shark and falling into hell”提到一系列冒险（鲨鱼腹中、坠入地狱等），此处指这只是冒险的“开始”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的事件在现代幻想中很常见。A. common常见的；B. rare罕见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“They are common story points in old stories, too.”可知，像这样的事件在现代奇幻作品中很“常见”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于鲨鱼的章节可能会让读者想起《圣经》中被鲸鱼吃掉的约拿。A. inform通知；B. remind使想起；C. convince使信服；D. warn警告。根据下文“…readers of Jonah, who is eaten by a whale in the Bible”可知，鲨鱼那一章可能会“使读者想起”约拿，约拿在《圣经》中被鲸鱼吞食。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些幻想让成年人担忧。A. worry使担心；B. excite使兴奋；C. engage参与，吸引；D. inspire激励。根据下文“They think that stories with violence will have a bad ____12____ on children.”提到他们认为有暴力的故事对孩子有坏影响，可知，一些幻想故事让成年人“担心”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为暴力故事会对孩子产生不好的影响。A. conclusion结论；B. impression印象；C. motivation动机；D. impact影响。根据上文“They think that stories with violence will have a bad…”可知，他们认为有暴力的故事对孩子会有坏的“影响”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：匹诺曹渴望成为一个真正的孩子，但在实现他最喜爱的愿望之前，他必须经历许多冒险。A. hates讨厌；B. rejects拒绝；C. longs渴望；D. seems似乎。 根据下文“Finally he becomes one, but to achieve humanity he must learn”可知，匹诺曹“渴望”成为一个真正的孩子。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：匹诺曹渴望成为一个真正的孩子，但在实现他最喜爱的愿望之前，他必须经历许多冒险。A. worst最坏的；B. fittest最合适的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. fondest最喜爱的。根据下文“Finally he becomes one, but to achieve humanity he must learn”可知，但他必须经历许多冒险才能实现他“最喜爱的”愿望。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他成为了一个人，但要实现人性，他必须学会如何表现良好。A. function起作用；B. reform改革；C. behave表现；D. operate操作。根据句意以及上文“but to achieve humanity”可知，为了获得人性，他必须学会如何“表现”良好。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Inner Mongolia autonomous region, a vast territory in northern China, has recently gained global ____36____ (recognize) for its ecological restoration efforts, particularly in the Kubuqi Desert. Once known ____37____ the “Sea of Death”, the desert has become a model for integrating ecological restoration with new energy development. The Kubuqi model integrates solar power generation with agriculture and stock raising, as photovoltaic (光电的) panels ____38____ (use) to provide covers that help enhance plant survival and support the growth of drought-resistant crops. This approach tackles desertification, advances ____39____ (renew) energy development and helps increase local people’s income, ____40____ (achieve) multiple benefits at the same time. The area, ____41____ until 2017 remained largely barren, was covered by an array of solar panels at the end of last year. In December, the NASA Earth Observatory released satellite images showing ____42____ has been praised as Kubuqi’s “Solar Great Wall”. Stretching 400 kilometers, with ____43____ average width of 5 km, the project, once ____44____ (complete), will help restore vegetation (植被) on about 200,000 hectares of the desert and generate 180 billion kWh of electricity ____45____ (annual), serving as both a “blue energy wall” and a green ecological barrier. 【答案】36 recognition 37. as 38. are used 39. renewable 40. achieving 41. which 42. what 43. an 44. completed 45. annually 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。内蒙古库布其沙漠通过光电板结合农牧业的模式治沙，获NASA认可，将成能源与生态屏障。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国北方广袤的内蒙古自治区最近因其生态修复工作，尤其是在库布其沙漠的工作，获得了全球认可。根据空前的global可知，此处应填名词recognition，表“认可”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填recognition。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这片曾被称为“死亡之海”的沙漠，已成为生态修复与新能源开发相结合的典范。这里考查be known as...，为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，故填as。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：库布其模式将太阳能发电与农业和畜牧业相结合，因为光电板被用作覆盖物，帮助提高植物存活率并支持耐旱作物的生长。此空考查谓语动词，panels与use为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；主语panels为复数。故填are used。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种方法既解决了沙漠化问题，推进了可再生能源发展，又帮助增加了当地居民的收入，同时实现了多重效益。修饰名词energy应用形容词renewable，表“可再生的”，符合语境。故填renewable。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法既解决了沙漠化问题，推进了可再生能源发展，又帮助增加了当地居民的收入，同时实现了多重效益。此空考查非谓语，“解决沙漠化、推进能源发展、增加收入”与achieve为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填achieving。 41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个直到2017年还大部分荒芜的地区，到去年年底已被一片太阳能电池板覆盖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The area，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：12月，美国国家航空航天局地球观测站发布了卫星图像，展示了被赞誉为库布其“太阳能长城”的景象。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该项目绵延400公里，平均宽度5公里，一旦完成，将帮助恢复约20万公顷沙漠的植被，每年发电1800 亿千瓦时，既是“蓝色能源墙”，也是绿色生态屏障。这里考查an average width of...，为固定搭配，意为“平均宽度为……”。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：该项目绵延400公里，平均宽度5公里，一旦完成，将帮助恢复约20万公顷沙漠的植被，每年发电1800 亿千瓦时，既是“蓝色能源墙”，也是绿色生态屏障。此空考查状语从句的省略，从句补充完整后应为once the project is completed，这里因为从句主语和主句一致，所以把从句主语和be动词省略。故填completed。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：该项目绵延400公里，平均宽度5公里，一旦完成，将帮助恢复约20万公顷沙漠的植被，每年发电1800 亿千瓦时，既是“蓝色能源墙”，也是绿色生态屏障。修饰动词generate用副词annually，表“每年地”，符合语境。故填annually。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校号召每个班开展一项英语学习主题活动。你校外教David提出“Active Break”(活力课间) 和“Book Nook”(读书角) 两个选项供大家选择。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择及理由; 2. 邀请外教进行活动指导。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Our class is thrilled about the English learning activities you proposed. After a heated discussion, we’ve decided on “Book Nook”. In a world full of digital distractions, “Book Nook” offers a quiet corner where we can immerse ourselves in English books. By reading classic novels, inspiring essays, and interesting stories, we can expand our vocabulary, understand different cultures, and enhance our language sense. Given your profound knowledge of English literature, we sincerely hope you can guide us in book selection and join our sharing sessions. Your expertise will surely make this activity a huge success. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以李华身份给外教David写邮件，明确班级在“活力课间”和 “读书角”两个英语学习主题活动中的选择及理由，并邀请David指导活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热烈的：heated→ fierce 沉浸于：immerse oneself in → be absorbed in 丰富：expand→ enrich 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Given your profound knowledge of English literature, we sincerely hope you can guide us in book selection and join our sharing sessions. 拓展句：Because you have profound knowledge of English literature, we sincerely hope you can guide us in book selection and join our sharing sessions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In a world full of digital distractions, “Book Nook” offers a quiet corner where we can immerse ourselves in English books.(运用了where 引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】By reading classic novels, inspiring essays, and interesting stories, we can expand our vocabulary, understand different cultures, and enhance our language sense.(运用了动名词短语作宾语) 第二节（满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn’t want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can’t aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,” she would say. But as each day passed, John’s dream became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was enough for his desired materials! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. Hastily, he bought paper and pens for painting, and then dashed to the completion. After signing up for it, he was given the task. It was his time. He was deeply absorbed in his work, forgetting everything around him. After finishing his task, he went home, with birds singing for him. Every day, he looked forward to the result happily and anxiously, though he felt hungry. It seemed that the time stopped. A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. Hearing what the man said, his mother felt puzzled, not knowing how his son had done it, because she knew it needed money. As soon as John arrived home, his mother told him the news, and waited for his explanation. Knowing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. Hugging her son tightly, she apologized to him. But he was happy, not only because he had got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire, but also he was awarded a lot of money because of his work. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。 John喜欢画画，但是家里很穷。虽然母亲不支持他画画，但是他还是想尽办法坚持。有一天，他得知镇上正在举行绘画比赛，他很高兴，但是却没有钱买绘画用品。恰好这天妈妈给了他下个月的午餐费。这些钱足够买材料了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天一早，约翰带着钱偷偷地离开了家。”可知，第一段可以描写约翰离开家后的活动和他的心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“一周后，一个电话打到了约翰的家。”可知，第二段可以描写约翰妈妈接到电话后的表情和心理活动，妈妈知道真相时的表情、动作和语言，最后升华文章的主旨：坚持会有回报。 2.续写线索：离家—买东西—参赛—回家—得知消息—解释—回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①猛冲：dash/ dart/ leap ②全神贯注于：be absorbed in/ concentrate on ③期盼：look forward to/long for 情绪类 ①高兴的：happily/joyfully/delightedly ②焦急地：anxiously/ nervously/ worriedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】He was deeply absorbed in his work, forgetting everything around him. ( 运用了现在分词forgetting作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】After finishing his task, he went home, with birds singing for him. ( 运用了with复合结构) 【高分句型3】Knowing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. (运用了现在分词Knowing作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $