精品解析：上海市普陀区2024-2025学年六年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期期中考试六年级英语试题 (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. His ______ /’dɔ:tə(r)/ is working as a science teacher in the middle school. 【答案】daughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的女儿正在一所中学当科学老师。本题考查名词辨析。根据音标可知单词是daughter，名词，女儿，故答案为daughter。 2. During the break, I go ______ /ˌaʊt’saɪd/ and play. 【答案】outside 【解析】 【详解】句意：在休息期间，我出去玩。本题考查副词辨析。根据音标可知单词是outside，副词，go outside动词短语，去外面，故答案为outside。 3. Her ______ /’eldə(r)/ sister is trying a new sport-rock climbing. 【答案】elder 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的姐姐正在尝试一项新的运动—攀岩。本题考查形容词的用法。根据音标可知单词是elder，形容词，年长的，elder sister姐姐，故答案为elder。 4. Everyone loves the family ______ /ˌselɪ’breɪʃn/ for the new year. 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜爱新年的家庭庆祝活动。本题考查名词的用法。根据音标可知单词是celebration，名词，庆祝，庆祝活动，故答案为celebration。 5. Today is grandma’s birthday. We’re ______ /prɪ’peərɪŋ/ the party in our flat. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我爷爷的生日。我们正在我们的公寓里准备聚会。本题考查动词的形式。根据音标可知单词是preparing，prepare的现在分词，are preparing现在进行时，正在准备，故答案为preparing。 Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 6. After school, some students like playing ______ table tennis, while others like playing ______ piano. ( ) A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，一些学生喜欢打乒乓球，然而其他的喜欢弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语，定冠词和零冠词。play后面跟球类名词，不用冠词，乐器名词前，用定冠词the，play table tennis打乒乓球，play the piano弹钢琴，故选C。 7. The students go to the calligraphy club after school ______ Wednesday. ( ) A. on B. in C. at D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在周三放学后去书法俱乐部。本题考查时间介词。on后跟具体的某一天，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体的时刻。Wednesday 星期三，是具体的一天，故选A。 8. My aunt is always busy ______ her work even at the weekend. ( ) A. with B. as C. for D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姑姑(阿姨/伯母等)在周末总是忙于工作。本题考查固定搭配。be busy with固定搭配，忙于……，故选A。 9. This is a photo of my classmates and ______. We are having a party. ( ) A. I B. me C. mine D. my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一张我和我的同学的照片。我们正在举办聚会。本题考查宾格人称代词。该空位于介词of后面，所以应用宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故选B。 10. Lisa is my uncle’s daughter, so she is my ______. ( ) A. cousin B. sister C. aunt D. mother 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽萨是我的叔叔(舅舅/伯伯等)的女儿，因此她是我的堂姐(堂妹/表姐/表妹)。本题考查名词辨析。A堂姐(堂妹/表姐/表妹)，B姐姐/妹妹，C姑姑(阿姨/伯母等)，D妈妈，叔叔(舅舅/伯伯等)的女儿应该是堂姐(堂妹/表姐/表妹)，故选A。 11. Dad looked very ______ when he was watching the ______ basketball match. ( ) A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他看令人兴奋的篮球赛的时候，爸爸看起来非常兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析。excited形容词，兴奋的，形容人，exciting形容词，令人兴奋的，形容词事物，第一个空是爸爸看起来是兴奋的，用excited。第二个空是令人兴奋的篮球赛，用exciting，故选D。 12. Peter was a little tired, so he stopped ______ the classroom and had a break. ( ) A. to clean B. clean C. to cleaning D. cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得有点累，因此他停止打扫教室并且休息。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词不定式，B是动词原形，C是to+动词的现在分词或者动名词，D是动词的现在分词或者动名词，stop to do sth固定搭配，停下来去做某事，stop doing sth固定搭配，停止(正)在做某事，根据“Peter was a little tired”可知停止打扫教室休息一会，用stop doing的结构，故选D。 13. Old Mike lives ______ in the countryside but he doesn’t feel ______. ( ) A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老迈克独自一人住在乡下但他并不感到孤独。本题考查副词的用法和形容词的用法。第一空用副词alone修饰动词lives；第二空需用形容词lonely做feel的表语，故选B。 14. There ______ a pen, two pencils and some storybooks in my schoolbag. ( ) A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的书包里有一支钢笔，两支铅笔和一些故事书。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型中，并列主语时，be动词就近一致，a pen是单数，be动词用is，故选B。 15. —______ is your school life like, Betty? ( ) —It’s great. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的学校生活什么样，贝蒂？—很棒。本题考查疑问词。A在哪里，B什么时候，C什么，D如何。What is…like? 句意为“……是什么样？”符合句意，故选C。 16. It’s already 8:00. Let Mum ______ you to school, or you’ll be late. ( ) A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. drives 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：已经8点了。让妈妈开车送你去上学吧，否则你会迟到的。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动词的现在分词或动名词，D是动词的第三人称单数，让某人做某事let sb do sth，drive用原形，故选A。 17. —Tom, can you help me answer the door, please? I ______ in the kitchen now. ( ) —OK, I will. A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. is cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—汤姆，你能帮我开一下门吗？我现在正在厨房里做饭。—好的，我会的。本题考查现在进行时和be动词。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be用am，故选C。 18. —______ do you spend on your homework every day? ( ) —About one and a half hours. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你每天花费多长时间做作业？—大约一个半小时。本题考查固定搭配。A多少，对可数名词的复数提问；B多少，多少钱，对不可数名词的数量和价格提问；C多久一次，对频率提问；D多长时间，多长，对时间段和具体事物的长度提问；根据答语可知问句是你每天花费多长时间做作业，D符合题意，故选D。 19. —Thank you very much for your help, Gina! ( ) —______ A. No, thanks. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—非常感谢你的帮助，吉娜！—我的荣幸。本题考查交际用语。A不，谢谢。B我的荣幸。C没关系。D那是一个好主意。My pleasure.这是我的荣幸，通常可以回答别人的感谢，故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) To make Chinese culture (文化) more popular among young people, about 200 schools around China will make Beijing Opera (京剧) a ___20___ this year. And most students think it’s a good idea. Han Lang, a 14-year-old student, ___21___ it a lot. “We don’t need to be good at it,” said the boy. “But it’s a good idea to know something about the Chinese art.” ___22___, some students like Ji Xuan isn’t as excited as Han. The 14-year-old Shanxi girl said the idea isn’t bad, but she’d like to study a local (当地的) art form of Shanxi. There are also some students who don’t care what kind of opera they learn. They only care about ___23___ to learn. “Learning Beijing Opera won’t be an easy job,” said Ding Peiqi, a 14-year-old Shanghai girl. “I hope teachers can teach it in a fun and ___24___ way. If not, we won’t become interested in it.” What’s your idea about it, my friend? A. However B. lesson C. exciting D. surprised E. welcomes F. how 【答案】20. B 21. E 22. A 23. F 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国约200所学校将京剧纳入课程，以促进中国传统文化在年轻人中的普及。不同学生对这一举措有不同的看法。 【20题详解】 句意：为了让中国文化在年轻人中更受欢迎，今年中国各地约200所学校将把京剧作为一门课程。a后跟可数名词单数，lesson课程，符合句意，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：14岁的学生韩朗对此非常欢迎。该空需要填动词，welcomes欢迎，符合句意，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，像季轩这样的一些学生并不像韩那样兴奋。这里需要一个转折词，However然而，符合句意，故选A。 23题详解】 句意：他们只关心如何学习。how如何，表示方式或方法，符合句意，故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望老师能用有趣和令人兴奋的方式教它。and连接两个相同的成分，fun是形容词，所以该空也填形容词，exciting令人兴奋的，符合句意，故选C。 Complete the sentence with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 25. Many people lost their ______ (life) in the war. 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在战争中失去了生命。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。life在本题意思是生命，可数名词，根据their可知life用复数lives，故答案为lives。 26. Would you like to try some ______ (France) food in that restaurant? 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要在那个饭店尝试一些法国食物吗？本题考查形容词的用法。France名词，法国，food名词，食物，前面用形容词做定语，French形容词，法国的，故答案为French。 27. Ms. Hu is giving students an easy classroom ______ (instruct). 【答案】instruction 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡女士正在给同学们做简单的教室介绍。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。instruct动词，介绍，这里用名词instruction，介绍，根据an可知instruction用单数，an easy classroom instruction简单的教室介绍，名词词组，故答案为instruction。 28. Lin Dong always takes an ______ part in the sports meeting. (activity) 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：林东总是积极参加运动会。本题考查动词短语。take an active part in积极参与，故答案为active。 29. Ms. Chen asked David to ______ his hobbies to the whole class. (introduction) 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈女士让大卫给全班同学介绍他的爱好。本题考查动词的形式。introduction名词，介绍，这里用动词introduce，介绍，ask sb to do sth固定搭配，让某人做某事，动词introduce用原形，故答案为introduce。 30. Go outside and do some exercise ______ a day if possible, take a walk. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天去外面锻炼一次，如果可能的话，散步。本题考查副词的用法。one基数词一，once一次，once a day固定搭配，一天一次，故答案为once。 Rewrite the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) 31. Henry is showing us his nice models. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Henry ______ you his nice models? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. showing 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利正在向我们展示他漂亮的模型。本题考查句型转换。句子含有be动词is，一般疑问句把be动词is提前，第一个空填Is，第二个空填showing，故答案为Is；showing。 32. It’s 2 hours’ walk from my house to the park. (保持句意基本不变) It’s ______ ______ walk from my house to the park. 【答案】 ①. a ②. two-hour 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到公园步行两个小时。本题考查句型转换。2 hours’ walk步行两个小时，可以换成a two-hour walk，two-hour作定语，有连字符，hour用单数，故答案为a；two-hour。 33. Joe’s timetable is not the same as mine. (保持句意基本不变) Joe’s timetable is ______ ______ mine. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔的时间表和我的不一样。本题考查句型转换。保持句意基本不变也就是写同义句，not the same as和……不一样，可以和be different from替换，固定搭配，和……不同，故答案为different；from。 34. Yiming sometimes does experiments with his classmates. (对划线部分提问) ______ does Peter sometimes ______ with his classmates? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：Yiming有时和同学做实验。本题考查句型转换，划线部分表示具体做的事情，疑问词用what提问，主语Yiming为第三人称单数，助动词为does，实义动词用动词原形do，故答案为What；do。 35. Linda visits her grandparents twice a month. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does Linda visit her grandparents? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达一个月探望祖父母两次。本题考查句型转换。twice a month一个月两次，对频率提问用how often，多久一次，故答案为How often。 36. learning, could, tips, on, you, English words, tell, more, me _________________________? 【答案】Could you tell me more tips on learning English words? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。learning学习，could可以，tips建议，on关于，you你，English words英语单词，tell告诉，more更多的，me我，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：你能告诉我关于学习英语单词的更多的建议吗？故答案为Could you tell me more tips on learning English words? Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读与写作) Reading Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) Middle school is a good place to try something new. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books? In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time: 17:30—18:00, Monday Place: Room 401, Building l Please call Miss Tang at 832-1330 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home? Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: 17:30—18:30, Tuesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1331 Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some math games and talk with AI robots (机器人). You can also learn to design (设计) websites on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time: 17:30—18:10, Wednesday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang at 832-1332 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time: 17:30—18:20, Thursday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-1333 37. Who will give lessons in the Reading Club? ( ) A. Mr. Wu. B. Mr. Liu. C. Miss Zhang. D. Miss Xu. 38. Which is the phone number of the sports club? ( ) A. 832-1330. B. 832-1331. C. 832-1332. D. 832-1333. 39. What can students do in the Science Club? ( ) A. They can read popular books. B. They can watch sports games. C. They can play the piano. D. They can do math games. 40. Where is the Music Club? ( ) A. In Room 401, Building 1. B. In Room 503, Building 2. C. In Room 503, Building 3. D. In Room 302, Building 3. 41. Which club takes the most time? ( ) A. Reading Club. B. Science Club. C. Sports Club. D. Music Club. 42. Which of the following is not true? ( ) A. Students can share books with others in the Reading Club. B. Music Club is in the school hall. C. Students can practice ball games in the Sports Club. D. There are some AI robots in the Science Club. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学四个社团的活动内容、时间、地点及联系方式，鼓励学生尝试新事物。 37题详解】 句意：阅读社由谁授课？A吴老师。B刘老师。C张老师。D徐老师。根据“Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books.”可知是吴老师，故选A 。 【38题详解】 句意：体育社的电话号码是多少？根据“Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1331.”可知是832-1331，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：学生在科学社能做什么？A他们能读流行书籍。B他们能观看体育比赛。C他们能弹钢琴。D他们能做数学游戏。根据“You can do some math games and talk with AI robots.”可知可做数学游戏，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：音乐社在哪里？A在1号楼401室，B在2号楼503室，C在3号楼503室，D在3号楼302室。根据“Place: Room 503, Building 3”可知在3号楼503室，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：哪个社团耗时最长？A阅读社。B科学社。C体育社。D音乐社。计算各社团时长：阅读社30分钟、体育社60分钟、科学社40分钟、音乐社50分钟，体育社最长，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：下列哪项不正确？A学生可在阅读社分享书籍。B音乐社在礼堂。C 学生可在体育社练习球类运动。D科学社有AI机器人。根据“Room 503, Building 3”可知音乐社在3号楼503室，B选项“音乐社在礼堂。”错误，故选B。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She ___43___ in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, ___44___ the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s ___45___ peaceful (宁静的). One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple ___46___ delicious. I always eat too much food during the day, so I always return home feeling ___47___! I don’t like to live there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I don’t like to live in a small village where ___48___ knows each other. I prefer to live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the village for holiday. 43. A. keeps B. enjoys C. lives D. visits 44. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D. get ready for 45. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly 46. A. or B. and C. so D. but 47. A. full B. hungry C. big D. well 48. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比乡村与城市的生活，表达了作者对祖母家的深厚感情和对城市生活的偏好。 【43题详解】 句意：她住在这个国家南部的一个小村里。A保持，B喜欢，C居住，D参观，根据“I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother”可知祖母住在这个国家南部的一个小村里。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我每年夏天都去那里，看望我的祖母，远离城市放松一下。A起床，B远离，C到达，D为……做准备，根据“I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother”可知去农村看望祖母，远离城市，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这个村子只是山坡上的一群白色的房子，里面有几家商店，它真地是宁静的。A真正地，B安静地，C仅仅，D几乎不，peaceful形容词，宁静的，根据常识可知农村是宁静的，副词really修饰形容词peaceful，really peaceful真地是宁静的，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：还有，她是一个好的厨师并且她准备的饭菜是简单的但是美味的。A或者，B和，C因此，D但是，simple和delicious是转折关系，用but，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：我白天总是吃得很多，因此我回家时总是感觉很饱。A饱的，B饿的，C大的，D好地，根据“I always eat too much food during the day”可知回家时感觉很饱，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我不喜欢住在一个大家都认识彼此的小村里。A任何人，B没有人，C某人，D每个人，根据常识可知在小村里每个人都认识彼此，故选D。 首字母填空。 Do you walk to school every day? Maybe your answer is “No”. Do you take a bus to school? Maybe your answer is “Yes”. But why not ride a bike? A bike can get you there more q___49___ than your feet and it can also help you save some money. Now riding bikes is b___50___ a popular kind of sport all around the world, because no vehicles (交通工具) can be better than a bike for enjoying a weekend outside the city with parents or friends in nice weather. You can travel on the q___51___ path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path wherever you want to stop to watch the beautiful view. Riding bikes also h___52___ people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles (肌肉). Scientists say that if you ride a bike for 30 m___53___ every day, it can help you keep in good health. Today bikes are also popular with city planners. They say that riding bikes is a good w___54___ to reduce (减少) traffic jams. So why not ride a bike to enjoy yourself and help make o___55___ city better? 【答案】49. quickly##uickly 50. becoming##ecoming 51. quiet##uiet 52. helps##elps 53. minutes##inutes 54. way##ay 55. our##ur 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处。 【49题详解】 句意：自行车可以让你比你的脚更快到达那里并且可以帮助你省钱。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词quickly，副词，快速地，more quickly比较级，更快地，修饰动词短语get you there，故答案为quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：现在骑自行车在全世界正变成一种受欢迎的运动。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词become，动词，变成，根据is可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，become的现在分词是becoming，故答案为becoming。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以在安静的道路上旅行并且把自行车停在你想要的任何地方去欣赏美丽的风景。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词quiet，形容词，安静的，做定语，故答案为quiet。 【52题详解】 句意：骑自行车也帮助人们建立更加健康的心脏和更加强壮的肌肉。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词help，动词，帮助，动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps，故答案为helps。 【53题详解】 句意：科学家说如果你每天骑自行车30分钟，它可以帮助你保持健康。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词minute，可数名词，分钟，30分钟minute用复数minutes，故答案为minutes。 【54题详解】 句意：他们说骑自行车是一个减少交通堵塞的好方式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词way，名词，方式方法，根据a可知way用单数，故答案为way。 【55题详解】 句意：因此为什么不骑自行车娱乐并且帮助让我们城市更加好呢？根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词our，形容词性物主代词，我们的，作定语，故答案为our。 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed my past behavior (表现) at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules. Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had all kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs (跌宕起伏) that influence (影响) his life. The school is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “The school” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge (知识) and love. I think the school plays a key role in everybody’s success (成功). I can describe my school in “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best. 56. When did the writer start to go to school? ____________________ 57. Who helped the writer change his past behavior at school? ____________________ 58. Does the writer think the school trips were useful? ____________________ 59. What plays a key role in everybody’s success according to the passage? ____________________ 60. What are “Three Ss”? ____________________ 61. What do you think of your school life? Why? ____________________ 【答案】56. At the age of six. 57. His teachers. 58. Yes, he does. 59. The school. 60. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. 61. I think my school life is enjoyable because I learn a lot and make many friends. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的学校生活经历。 【56题详解】 句意：作者什么时候开始上学的？根据“I started my school life at the age of six.”可知是在六岁时，故答案为At the age of six. 【57题详解】 句意：谁帮助作者改变了他在学校过去的行为？根据“However, I changed my past behavior (表现) at school with the help of my teachers.”可知是在老师们的帮助下，故答案为His teachers. 【58题详解】 句意：作者认为学校旅行有用吗？根据“Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends.”可知作者认为学校旅行能学到东西，帮助知道更多并能交到好朋友，所以应做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does. 【59题详解】 句意：根据文章什么在每个人的成功中起关键作用？根据“I think the school plays a key role in everybody’s success (成功).”可知是学校，故答案为The school. 【60题详解】 句意：“Three Ss”是什么？根据“I can describe my school in “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple.”可知是小的，甜蜜的和简单的，故答案为They are Small, Sweet and Simple. 【61题详解】 句意：你认为你的学校生活怎么样？为什么？本题答案不唯一，根据实际再结合短文内容可说我认为我的学校生活很愉快，因为我学到很多东西并且交了很多朋友。故答案为I think my school life is enjoyable because I learn a lot and make many friends. 62. Writing. (作文) Write an article “I love my family’’of at least 60 words for your family poster. (注意：短文中不得出现任何中文人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) ♡ How many people are there in your family? ♡ What do you usually do at weekends with your family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I Love My Family There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. We are a happy family. On weekends, we often have fun together. We like to watch movies at home. Sometimes we go to the park and play games. We also have dinner together every day. My family is warm and loving. I love my father and mother. I love my sister too. I love my family very much! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“I love my family”写一篇文章，介绍家里有几口人，在周末和家人做什么，时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称和第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：father爸爸，mother妈妈，sister姐姐/妹妹，have fun玩得开心，watch movies看电影，go to the park去公园 参加句型：They are...；On weekends, we often...；I love... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期期中考试六年级英语试题 (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. 1. His ______ /’dɔ:tə(r)/ is working as a science teacher in the middle school. 2. During the break, I go ______ /ˌaʊt’saɪd/ and play. 3. Her ______ /’eldə(r)/ sister is trying a new sport-rock climbing. 4. Everyone loves the family ______ /ˌselɪ’breɪʃn/ for the new year. 5. Today is grandma’s birthday. We’re ______ /prɪ’peərɪŋ/ the party in our flat. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 6. After school, some students like playing ______ table tennis, while others like playing ______ piano. ( ) A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; / 7 The students go to the calligraphy club after school ______ Wednesday. ( ) A. on B. in C. at D. / 8. My aunt is always busy ______ her work even at the weekend. ( ) A. with B. as C. for D. on 9. This is a photo of my classmates and ______. We are having a party. ( ) A. I B. me C. mine D. my 10. Lisa is my uncle’s daughter, so she is my ______. ( ) A. cousin B. sister C. aunt D. mother 11. Dad looked very ______ when he was watching the ______ basketball match. ( ) A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 12. Peter was a little tired so he stopped ______ the classroom and had a break. ( ) A. to clean B. clean C. to cleaning D. cleaning 13. Old Mike lives ______ in the countryside but he doesn’t feel ______. ( ) A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 14. There ______ a pen, two pencils and some storybooks in my schoolbag. ( ) A. am B. is C. are D. be 15. —______ is your school life like, Betty? ( ) —It’s great. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 16. It’s already 8:00. Let Mum ______ you to school, or you’ll be late. ( ) A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. drives 17. —Tom, can you help me answer the door, please? I ______ in the kitchen now. ( ) —OK, I will. A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. is cooking 18. —______ do you spend on your homework every day? ( ) —About one and a half hours. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 19. —Thank you very much for your help, Gina! ( ) —______ A. No, thanks. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. That’s a good idea. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列字母填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) To make Chinese culture (文化) more popular among young people, about 200 schools around China will make Beijing Opera (京剧) a ___20___ this year. And most students think it’s a good idea. Han Lang, a 14-year-old student, ___21___ it a lot. “We don’t need to be good at it,” said the boy. “But it’s a good idea to know something about the Chinese art.” ___22___, some students like Ji Xuan isn’t as excited as Han. The 14-year-old Shanxi girl said the idea isn’t bad, but she’d like to study a local (当地的) art form of Shanxi. There are also some students who don’t care what kind of opera they learn. They only care about ___23___ to learn. “Learning Beijing Opera won’t be an easy job,” said Ding Peiqi, a 14-year-old Shanghai girl. “I hope teachers can teach it in a fun and ___24___ way. If not, we won’t become interested in it.” What’s your idea about it, my friend? A. However B. lesson C. exciting D. surprised E. welcomes F. how Complete the sentence with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) 25 Many people lost their ______ (life) in the war. 26. Would you like to try some ______ (France) food in that restaurant? 27. Ms. Hu is giving students an easy classroom ______ (instruct). 28. Lin Dong always takes an ______ part in the sports meeting. (activity) 29. Ms. Chen asked David to ______ his hobbies to the whole class. (introduction) 30. Go outside and do some exercise ______ a day, if possible, take a walk. (one) Rewrite the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) 31. Henry is showing us his nice models. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Henry ______ you his nice models? 32. It’s 2 hours’ walk from my house to the park. (保持句意基本不变) It’s ______ ______ walk from my house to the park. 33. Joe’s timetable is not the same as mine. (保持句意基本不变) Joe’s timetable is ______ ______ mine. 34. Yiming sometimes does experiments with his classmates. (对划线部分提问) ______ does Peter sometimes ______ with his classmates? 35. Linda visits her grandparents twice a month. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does Linda visit her grandparents? 36. learning, could, tips, on, you, English words, tell, more, me _________________________? Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读与写作) Reading Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) Middle school is a good place to try something new. Why not join a school club in your free time? Reading Club Do you enjoy reading different books? In the club, you can read all kinds of books and talk about them with the club members. You can also bring in your favourite books from home and share them with others. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some popular books. Time: 17:30—18:00, Monday Place: Room 401, Building l Please call Miss Tang at 832-1330 Sports Club Do you only watch sports games on TV at home? Come to our club. We have great teachers here to help you practice all kinds of ball games in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: 17:30—18:30, Tuesday Place: Playground Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1331 Science Club Come and learn more about the world. You can do some math games and talk with AI robots (机器人). You can also learn to design (设计) websites on the computer. Mr. Wang will give lessons here. Time: 17:30—18:10, Wednesday Place: Room 302, Building 2 Please call Miss Zhang at 832-1332 Music Club Join the club if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments like the piano! At the end of the term, you’ll sing some songs together with your teachers in the school hall. Time: 17:30—18:20, Thursday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-1333 37. Who will give lessons in the Reading Club? ( ) A. Mr. Wu. B. Mr. Liu. C. Miss Zhang. D. Miss Xu. 38. Which is the phone number of the sports club? ( ) A. 832-1330. B. 832-1331. C. 832-1332. D. 832-1333. 39. What can students do in the Science Club? ( ) A. They can read popular books. B. They can watch sports games. C. They can play the piano. D. They can do math games. 40. Where is the Music Club? ( ) A. In Room 401, Building 1. B. In Room 503, Building 2. C. In Room 503, Building 3. D. In Room 302, Building 3. 41 Which club takes the most time? ( ) A. Reading Club. B. Science Club. C. Sports Club. D. Music Club. 42. Which of the following is not true? ( ) A. Students can share books with others in the Reading Club. B. Music Club is in the school hall. C. Students can practice ball games in the Sports Club. D There are some AI robots in the Science Club. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She ___43___ in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, ___44___ the city and relax. The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s ___45___ peaceful (宁静的). One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit under the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple ___46___ delicious. I always eat too much food during the day, so I always return home feeling ___47___! I don’t like to live there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I don’t like to live in a small village where ___48___ knows each other. I prefer to live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the village for holiday. 43. A. keeps B. enjoys C. lives D. visits 44. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D. get ready for 45. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly 46. A. or B. and C. so D. but 47. A. full B. hungry C. big D. well 48. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 首字母填空。 Do you walk to school every day? Maybe your answer is “No”. Do you take a bus to school? Maybe your answer is “Yes”. But why not ride a bike? A bike can get you there more q___49___ than your feet and it can also help you save some money. Now riding bikes is b___50___ a popular kind of sport all around the world, because no vehicles (交通工具) can be better than a bike for enjoying a weekend outside the city with parents or friends in nice weather. You can travel on the q___51___ path (道路) and park your bike just beside the path wherever you want to stop to watch the beautiful view. Riding bikes also h___52___ people build healthier hearts and stronger muscles (肌肉). Scientists say that if you ride a bike for 30 m___53___ every day, it can help you keep in good health. Today, bikes are also popular with city planners. They say that riding bikes is a good w___54___ to reduce (减少) traffic jams. So why not ride a bike to enjoy yourself and help make o___55___ city better? Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed my past behavior (表现) at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules. Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had all kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs (跌宕起伏) that influence (影响) his life. The school is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “The school” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge (知识) and love. I think the school plays a key role in everybody’s success (成功). I can describe my school in “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best. 56. When did the writer start to go to school? ____________________ 57. Who helped the writer change his past behavior at school? ____________________ 58. Does the writer think the school trips were useful? ____________________ 59. What plays a key role in everybody’s success according to the passage? ____________________ 60. What are “Three Ss”? ____________________ 61. What do you think of your school life? Why? ____________________ 62. Writing. (作文) Write an article “I love my family’’of at least 60 words for your family poster. (注意：短文中不得出现任何中文人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) ♡ How many people are there in your family? ♡ What do you usually do at weekends with your family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $