Unit 2 We are family知识点总结及练习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

人教版七年级上册Unit 2 We are family知识点总结及练习题 一、课堂知识点总结 本单元以“家庭”为核心主题,围绕家庭成员介绍、家庭关系描述及家庭照片谈论展开,帮助学生掌握“介绍家人身份”“描述家庭构成”的基础语言。核心语法为be动词(am/is/are)的用法及人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的辨析,培养“询问与回答人物身份”的口语交际能力。通过本单元学习,能熟练运用相关语言知识完成家庭话题交流,体会家庭的温暖。 二、重点词汇及分类 (一)名词(家庭成员与家庭相关) - father(爸爸)/ dad(爸爸,口语) - mother(妈妈)/ mum(妈妈,口语) - parent(父亲;母亲,单数)/ parents(父母,复数) - son(儿子)、daughter(女儿) - brother(兄;弟)、sister(姐;妹) - grandfather(祖父;外祖父)/ grandpa(口语) - grandmother(祖母;外祖母)/ grandma(口语) - grandparent(祖父/母;外祖父/母,单数)/ grandparents(复数) - family(家庭;家人)、photo(照片)/ picture(照片;图画) - aunt(姑母;姨母等)、uncle(舅父;叔父等)、cousin(堂/表兄/弟/姐/妹) (二)动词 - be(是,原形;am/is/are为一般现在时形式) - meet(遇见)、see(看见)、have(有)、look(看) (三)代词 1. 人称代词主格:I、you、he、she、it、we、they 2. 形容词性物主代词:my、your、his、her、its、our、their (四)疑问词 - who(谁,询问人物身份) (五)词汇辨析 - family:表“家庭”时为单数(The family is happy.);表“家人”时为复数(My family are at home.)。 - meet与see:meet表“初次遇见”(Nice to meet you.);see表“看见”结果(I see her.)。 三、重点短语 1. good morning(早上好)、good afternoon(下午好) 2. good evening(晚上好)、good night(晚安) 3. my family(我的家人/家庭)、family photo(家庭照片) 4. in the photo(在照片里)、a photo of my family(我的家庭照片) 5. thanks for...(为……感谢) 四、重点句型及课本原句讲解 1. — What's your name? — My name is Tom. / I'm Tom. 讲解:询问姓名的核心句型,回答用“Name is...”或“I'm...”(I'm是I am的缩写)。 2. This is my mother. / These are my parents. 讲解:介绍他人句型,近处单数用“This is...”,复数用“These are...”,不可主谓不一致。 3. — Who is he? — He is my brother. 讲解:who询问人物身份,回答需对应he/she/it(男用he,女用she)。 4. — Is she your sister? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 讲解:be动词一般疑问句,主语单数第三人称用“Is...?”,回答主语不可省略。 5. Here is a photo of my family. 讲解:倒装句,单数主语用“Here is...”,复数用“Here are...”;“of”表所属。 五、重点语法 (一)be动词(am/is/are)的用法 1. 主谓搭配口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他、她、它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 2. 否定句:be动词后加not(is not=isn't, are not=aren't)。 3. 一般疑问句:be动词提前,回答用“Yes/No, 主语+be动词”。 (二)人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词 1. 区别:主格作主语(I like apples.);物主代词后接名词(my book),不可单独使用。 2. 对应表: 主格 I you he/she/it we they 物主代词 my your his/her/its our their 六、重点考点及练习题 (一)用所给词的适当形式填空 考点:be动词填空、代词/名词形式变化 1. I _ (be) a student. My name _ (be) Lucy. 2. This is Lily. _ (she) sister is a teacher. 3. My _ (parent) are in Beijing now. 4. Those _ (be) my cousins. They _ (be) very friendly. 5. We have a new classmate. _ (we) classmate is from Shanghai. 6. There are two _ (photo) on the desk. 7. The cat _ (be) black. _ (it) eyes are green. 8. My family _ (be) all at home. We _ (be) having dinner. (二)单项选择 考点:be动词搭配、代词辨析、短语及句型 1. — _ you Li Hua? — Yes, I _. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is 2. _ is my uncle. _ name is Mike. A. He; His B. His; He C. She; Her 3. Here _ a photo of my family. A. is B. are C. am 4. — _ is that woman? — She is my aunt. A. What B. Who C. How 5. This is a photo _ my grandparents. A. to B. of C. for 6. My family _ a small house in the village. A. have B. has C. are having 7. — Is she your sister? — No, she _. A. is B. isn't C. aren't 8. — Nice to meet you. — _. A. Hello B. Nice to meet you, too C. Good morning 9. — What's _ name? — _ name is Alice. A. her; She B. she; Her C. her; Her 10. This _ my mother. She _ a nurse. A. is; am B. is; is C. are; is (三)句型转换 考点:否定句、一般疑问句、对划线部分提问 1. He is my brother.(改为否定句) He _ _ my brother. 2. We are in the same class.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — _ _ in the same class? — No, _ _. 3. His mother is a doctor.(对划线部分提问) _ mother is a doctor? 4. These are my grandparents.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ your grandparents? 5. She is my sister.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) — _ _ your sister? — Yes, _ _. (四)补全句子 考点:短语搭配、句型结构、日常交际 1. Thanks _ your family photo. It's very nice. 2. — Who are _ (they)? — _ (they) are my friends. 3. This is my sister. _ (that) are my parents. 4. — Is this your brother? — No, _ _. He is my cousin. 5. _ _(晚上好)! How are you today? 6. I am Tom. _ (I) family is big and happy. 7. — What's your name? — _ _ is Li Ming. 8. My _ (grandparent) live in the countryside. 答案 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. am; is 2. Her 3. parents 4. are; are 5. Our 6. photos 7. is; Its 8. are; are 单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 句型转换 1. isn't; is 2. Are; we; we; aren't 3. Whose 4. Are; these 5. Is; she; she; is 补全句子 1. for 2. they; They 3. Those 4. he; isn't 5. Good; evening 6. My 7. My; name 8. grandparents 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $