精品解析：广西壮族自治区2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dennis, do you still live with your parents? No, I moved out last month. I've already decided to live on my own. How can you afford the rent? I've been employed by a new company. Broadly, some audience said you're acting in the movie is barely satisfactory. So what do you think of your performance? I'm not quite satisfied with the either, but it's just my first movie. I'm sure i'll do Better next time. I heard there will be a power cut tonight. Don't worry, i've already bought some candle. so when will IT begin? I'll begin at seven P. M, and will last for three hours. Did you have a good time during your camping? Just so so fb had been called away by her boss before we set out. Jenny felt sick all the way. I had to send her a Martins to give her . a physical check up. Oh, maybe he got. I was thinking about ordering some takeout. Do you want to order a personal dish or share something bigger? I'll just get a piece of beef fans and vegetables. I had a late lunch, so I don't have much of an appetite right now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's children's day. Will we stay at home all day? Why don't we go to the amusement park? Oh, there's always too . much noise. What about the circus? Circus is IT still in town? yes. And you promised our son you'd take him there before IT leaves. The circus will be so crowded today. What about going to the cinema? Peter likes watching movies. That sounds good. Its children's day. Will we stay at home all day? Why don't we go to the amusement park? Oh, there's always too much noise. What about . the circus? Circus is IT still in town? Yes, and you promised our son you'd take him there before IT leaves. The circus will be so crowded today. What about going to the cinema? Peter likes watching movies . that sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The water supply of our building has been cut off. I haven't stored any water for cooking today. Ah then are you up for a restaurant meal tonight? I guess we have no choice but to eat out. We could go to the mexican restaurant around the corner of our street. I'd like to try something different this time. Then we can go to the italian restaurant or the french restaurant. I prefer the latter. It's fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive or take a taxi there? Well, we've been a couch potato recently. I would rather ride shared bikes . all the way there. Okay, it's up to you. The water supply of our building has been cut off. I haven't stored any water for cooking today. When are you up for a restaurant meal tonight? I guess we have no choice but to eat out. We could go to the mexican restaurant around the corner of our street. I'd like to try something different this time. Then we can go to the italian restaurant or the french restaurant. I prefer the latter is fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive or take a taxi there? Well, we've been a couch potato recently. I would rather ride shared bikes . all the way there. Okay, it's up to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tom, what were you watching just now? I was . watching AT. V series heartland hs, about a family who lives on a ranch with horses and cattle. Why did you watch such a series? IT must be very boring. Well. that may sound boring to you, but I really love watching IT, though its story is neither exciting nor touching. He tells about the life that I truly want to live. You mean, you want to live a simple and peaceful life? Yes, i've been thinking a lot lately about living in the country's side. Like my grandparents, I can keep many animals and plants and then get safe, healthy food there. I can even slow my pace in the busy world, looking at the scenery around me and enjoying myself. So do you want to move to the countryside? Yes, if you get tired of the city life someday, why not experience IT . for yourself? Well, I grew up here. Life fear is so much more exciting. Tom, what were you watching just now? I was . watching AT. V series, heartland hits about a family who lives on a ranch with horses and cattle. Why did you watch such a series? IT must be very boring. Well. that may sound boring to you, but I really love watching IT, though its story is neither exciting nor touching. He tells about the life that I truly want to live. You mean, you want to live a simple and peaceful life? Yes, i've been thinking a lot lately about living in the countryside. Like my grandparents, I can keep many animals and plants and then get safe, healthy food there. I can even slow my pace in the busy world, looking at the scenery around me and enjoying myself. So do you want to move to the countryside? Yes, if you get tired of the city life someday, why not experience . IT for yourself? Well, I grew up here. Life here is so much more exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Days, what about going to my obey in thailand for a holiday this year? The magazine says it's very famous peach in the country. I know that beach IT made headlines in nineteen ninety nine when some people arrived there. The film, the famous hollywood movie the beach. Since then, tourists have flooded in this speech, with as many as four thousand visitors arriving on boats every day. That's really hard to believe. Yes. sadly, tourism ruined the natural life there. That is why the thai government closed the beach to tourists for about four years. I didn't know IT was closed for about four years. So when did IT reopened? Reopened in january twenty twenty two. Now there's a limit of three hundred visitors per day. Well, I think it's a good decision. I agree. Scientists there believe that the beach is a natural resource they have to preserve. Actually, there are many other great beaches in thailand. We don't have to . visit that one. You're right, but I don't know any . other beaches. It's easy. Let's search for some information on websites and then . make a decision. Good idea, dave. What about going to mia bay in thailand for a holiday this year? The magazine says it's a very famous speech in the country. I know that beach IT made headlines in nineteen ninety nine when some people arrived there. The film, the famous hollywood movie the beach. Since then, tourists have flooded in this speech with as many as four thousand visitors arriving on boats every day. That's really hard to believe. Yes. sadly, tourism ruined the natural life there. That is why the thai government closed the beach to tourists for about four years. I didn't know IT was closed for about four years. So when did IT reopen? IT reopened in january twenty twenty two. Now there's a limit of three hundred visitors per day. Well, I think it's . a good decision. I agree. I entities there believe that the beach is a natural resource they have to preserve. Actually, there are many other great beaches in thailand. We don't have to visit that one. You're right, but I don't know any other beaches. It's easy. Let's search for some information on websites and then make a decision. Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A lucas is a lovely eight year old girl who started to paint when he was four years old. SHE created her first of several books just one year after SHE started to paint. Her most recent book is titled evs guide to having a perfect life. IT contains several chapters, including your home, friends, pets and places. With the picture I drew on every page, along with her handwritten in text in the friend's chapter, SHE offers this wise advice, you should always have friends that are Carrying helpful and kind. This soft cover book is professionally self published. One hundred percent of the profits are donated to ava's choice of two non profit organizations. A wish come true, and the providence animal rescue league SHE serves as a positive role model for children and a reminder for assault to recall our early childhood ams. It's never too late to try to make our dreams come true and make a difference in the world. Eva lucas is a lovely eight year old girl who started to paint when he was four years old. SHE created her first of several books just one year after SHE started to paint. Her most recent book is titled AV s guide to having a perfect life. IT contains several chapters, including your home, friends, pets and places. With the picture, SHE drew on every page, along with her handwritten text in the friend's chapter, SHE offers this wise advice, you should always have friends that are Carrying helpful and kind. This soft cover book is professionally self published. One hundred percent of the profits are donated to avers choice of two non profit organizations. A wish come true. And the providence animal rescue league SHE serves as a positive role model for children and reminder for assault to recall our early childhood ams. It's never too late to try to make our dreams come true and make a difference in the world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 广西2025年9月高二入学摸底大联考 英语 2025.9 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册~选择性必修第一册Units1~3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Dennis move out? A. Last month. B. This month. C. Next month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dennis, do you still live with your parents? M: No. I moved out last month. I’ve already decided to live on my own. W: How can you afford the rent? M: I’ve been employed by a new company. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A director. B. A host. C. An actor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bradley, some audience said your acting in the movie is barely satisfactory. So what do you think of your performance? M: I’m not quite satisfied with it either. But it’s just my first movie. I’m sure I’ll do better next time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the power cut last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard there will be a power cut tonight. W: Don’t worry. I’ve already bought some candles. M: So when will it begin? W: It’ll begin at 7:00 pm and will last for three hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the man go camping with? A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phoebe. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time during your camping? M: Just so-so. Phoebe had been called away by her boss before we set out. Jenny felt sick all the way. I had to send her to Martin’s to give her a physical checkup. W: Oh, Maybe she got carsick. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How hungry they feel. B. Where they’ll have lunch. C. What food they want to order. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was thinking about ordering some takeout. Do you want to order a personal dish or share something bigger? W: I’ll just get a piece of beef and some vegetables. I had a late lunch, so I don’t have much of an appetite right now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. Where does the man suggest going? A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s Children’s Day. Will we stay at home all day? Why don’t we go to the amusement park? M: Oh, there’s always too much noise. W: What about the circus? M: Circus? Is it still in town? W: Yes, and you promised our son you’d take him there before it leaves. M: The circus will be so crowded today. What about going to the cinema? Peter likes watching movies. W: That sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A. They can’t cook at home. B. They don’t feel like cooking. C. They want to eat some different food. 9. What does the man want to eat? A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 10. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The water supply of our building has been cut off. I haven’t stored any water for cooking today. M: Then are you up for a restaurant meal tonight? W: I guess we have no choice but to eat out. We could go to the Mexican restaurant around the corner of our street. M: I’d like to try something different this time. W: Then we can go the Italian restaurant or the French restaurant. M: I prefer the latter. W: It’s fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive or take a taxi there? M: Well, we’ve been a couch potato recently. I would rather ride shared bikes all the way there. W: OK, it’s up to you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The touching plots. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 13. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what were you watching just now? M: I was watching a TV series Heartland. It’s about a family who lives on a ranch with horses and cattle. W: Why did you watch such a series? It must be very boring. M: Well, it may sound boring to you, but I really love watching it. Though its story is neither exciting nor touching, it tells about the life that I truly want to live. W: You mean you want to live a simple and peaceful life? M: Yes. I’ve been thinking a lot lately about living in the countryside like my grandparents. I can keep many animals and plants and then get safe, healthy food there. I can even slow my pace in the busy world, looking at the scenery around me and enjoying myself. W: So do you want to move to the countryside? M: Yes. If you get tired of the city life someday, why not experience it for yourself? W: Well, I grew up here. Life here is so much more exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999? A. The convenient location. B. A famous Hollywood movie. C. Its first opening to the public. 15. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time? A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life. 16. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now? A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, what about going to Maya Bay in Thailand for a holiday this year? The magazine says it’s a very famous beach in the country. M: I know that beach. It made headlines in 1999 when some people arrived there to film the famous Hollywood movie The Beach. Since then, tourists have flooded in this beach with as many as 4,000 visitors arriving on boats every day. W: That’s really hard to believe. M: Yes. Sadly, tourism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Thai government closed the beach to tourists for about four years. W: I didn’t know it was closed for about four years. So when did it reopen? M: It opened in January 2022. Now there is a limit of 300 visitors per day. W: Well, I think it’s a good decision. M: I agree. Scientists there believe that beach is a natural resource they have to preserve. Actually there’re many other great beaches in Thailand. We don’t have to visit that one. W: You’re right. But I don’t know any other beaches. M: It’s easy. Let’s search for some information on websites and then make a decision. W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Ava create her first book? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8. 19. What did Ava do for her new book? A. She collected money. B. She drew pictures for it. C. She searched for wise sayings. 20. How does Ava use the money getting from her new book? A. Do charity. B. Support her family. C. Go on learning painting. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 Ava Milukas is a lovely 8-year-old girl who started to paint when she was 4 years old. She created her first of several books just one year after she started to paint. Her most recent book is titled Ava’s Guide to Having a Perfect Life. It contains several chapters, including “Your Home”, “Friends,” “Pets”, and “Places” with the pictures she drew on every page, along with her handwritten text. In the “friends” chapter, she offers this wise advice, “you should always have friends that are caring, helpful and kind.” This soft-cover book is professionally self-published. 100% of the profits are donated to Ava’s choice of two non-profit organizations: A Wish Come True and the Providence Animal Rescue League. She serves as a positive role model for children and a reminder for us adults to recall our early childhood dreams. It’s never too late to try to make our dreams come true and make a difference in the world. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the top 4 things to do in Tianjin that will make your visit unforgettable. 1. Try a traditional Tianjin breakfast A day in Tianjin wouldn’t be complete without jianbing guozi. Start your morning with this delicious pancake wrapped around a Tianjin-style crispy fritter, known as guobi’er in the local dialect. Aside from jianbing, Tianjin also offers other morning delicacies such as gabacai (savory crispy pancake soup) and laodoufu (tofu pudding). 2. Taste Tianjin’s “signature snack trio” at Ancient Cultural Street Besides jianbing, Tianjin is famous for three must-try local snacks: mahua (fried dough twists), goubuli steamed buns and erduoyan zhagao (fried rice cakes). Mahua are twisted fried pastries made from flour with ingredients like walnuts, sesame and peanuts, available in sweet and savory flavors. Goubuli buns got their name from a seller nicknamed “gouzi” (dog), who was too busy making buns to greet customers — hence “goubuli” (the dog doesn’t care). Zhagao got its name from a narrow alley — Erduoyan — where it was first sold. These rice cakes symbolize promotion and success, making them a festive favorite. Head to Ancient Cultural Street, one of the city’s best-known tourist attractions, and you can try them all in one place. 3. Create your own woodblock print in Yangliuqing Yangliuqing woodblock printing dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and is recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage. The colorful prints, often depicting (描述) folk tales or blessings for prosperity, are celebrated for both their vivid appearance and cultural depth. As the cradle of Yangliuqing woodblock printing, the Yangliuqing Ancient Town in Tianjin offers opportunities for visitors to admire the artworks. You can even try making your own. 4. Enjoy a cross-talk show at a tea house Want to live the authentic Tianjin lifestyle? Sip tea while enjoying a traditional cross-talk show. Cross-talk (or xiangsheng) is a kind of Chinese folk art that features witty conversations and comedy sketches. Originating in Beijing and flourishing in Tianjin, it entertains audiences with humor while reflecting simple yet profound life philosophies. In Tianjin, cross-talk is often performed in tea houses, allowing you to relax with a warm cup of tea and a handful of sunflower seeds. 21. According to the text which group is the three must-try local snacks in Tianjin? A. Mahua, Goubuli buns & Tofu pudding. B. Roast duck, Mahua & Guobi’er. C. Jianbing guozi, Gabacai & Zhagao. D. Goubuli buns, Mahua & Zhagao. 22. Where did cross-talk originate? A. In Tianjin. B. In Xi’an. C. In Beijing. D. In Nanjing. 23. Who will most probably be interested in this text? A. Researchers. B. Tourists. C. Employers. D. Publishers. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍天津四件不容错过的事，包括品尝传统早餐、古文化街特色小吃、杨柳青木版年画制作及茶馆相声表演，助力游客打造难忘旅程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2. Taste Tianjin’s ‘signature snack trio’ at Ancient Cultural Street”部分中的“Besides jianbing, Tianjin is famous for three must-try local snacks: mahua (fried dough twists), goubuli steamed buns and erduoyan zhagao (fried rice cakes). (除了煎饼，天津还有三种必尝的特色小吃：麻花（炸面团）、狗不理包子和耳朵眼炸糕（炸年糕）。)”可知，天津必尝的三种特色小吃是狗不理包子、麻花和炸糕。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4. Enjoy a cross-talk show at a tea house”部分中的“Originating in Beijing and flourishing in Tianjin, it entertains audiences with humor while reflecting simple yet profound life philosophies. (相声起源于北京，在天津兴盛，它用幽默娱乐观众，同时反映出简单而深刻的人生哲理。)”可知，相声起源于北京。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Here are the top 4 things to do in Tianjin that will make your visit unforgettable. (以下是在天津必做的四件事，它们将让你的旅程难忘。)”可知，本文是介绍到天津游玩时优先做的4件事。故旅游者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B项。 B Although Sam and Tom were twins, they were very different from each other when it came to everything other than their appearance. Sam had no friends, while Tom was a great friendship maker. Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food and detested sweets. Sam was Mommy’s pet and Tom was Daddy’s pet. While Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy and selfish! As Sam and Tom grew up, their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them. However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition. He asked them to walk as long as they could, and return home before sunset. The wealth would be divided according to the distance covered. But they were not allowed to carry a watch to keep track of the time. The following day, Sam and Tom set out to walk. It was a rather sunny day. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom broke into a sprint (全速奔跑) as he wanted to win so much. Sam knew that it would be ideal to walk as far as possible till noon and start for home at noon as it would take the same amount of time to walk back home. Knowing this, Sam decided to turn back for home at noon so as to reach home on time. However, Tom, with his greed to earn more wealth, did not try to return home even after mid-noon. He walked twice as long as Sam, and thought he would still be able to return home before sunset. He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange. Unfortunately, he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set. Slowly, it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home. He lost the race, only because of his greed. 24. What does the underlined word “detested” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Disliked. B. Liked. C. Hid. D. Chose. 25. Why did Sam and Tom’s father organize the competition? A. To test who is honest. B. To see who is more patient. C. To improve their physical strength. D. To decide how to divide his wealth. 26. What can be learned from the text? A. Sam was very interested in wealth. B. Tom was smarter than Sam. C. Tom didn’t return home before sunset. D. Sam didn’t turn back for home after mid-noon. 27 Which of the following can sum up the story? A. Money makes the world go round. B. Greed is the root of failure. C. Never offer to teach fish to swim. D. The more you pay, the more you will gain. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了双胞胎兄弟因为争夺财产而进行的一场较量。父亲想平均分给两个儿子一半的财产，但Tom不同意并提出进行比赛，获胜者将拿到更多的财产，结果由于自己的贪婪输掉了比赛。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Although Sam and Tom were twins, they were very different from each other when it came to everything other than their appearance. (然而，除了外表之外，他们在其他方面都大不相同)”和“Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food (Sam喜欢甜食，但Tom喜欢辛辣的食物)”可知，Sam和Tom除了外表外其他方面大不相同，Sam喜欢甜食，Tom喜欢辛辣的食物，不喜欢甜食，画线词与A项“不喜欢”意思相近，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“As Sam and Tom grew up, their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them. However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition. (Sam和Tom长大后，他们的父亲想把财产均分给他们。然而，Tom不同意，他争辩说，谁被证明更强壮、更聪明，谁就必须得到更多的财富。Sam同意了。他们的父亲决定组织一场比赛)”可知，Tom不同意他父亲的意见，想要得到比Sam更多的东西，因此父亲组织了比赛是为了决定如何分他的财富。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange. Unfortunately, he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set. Slowly, it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home. (当他看到太阳变成橙色时，他急忙赶回来。不幸的是，当太阳开始下山时，他甚至还没走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖着疲惫的双脚回家)”可知，Tom在日落前没有回到家，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“While Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy and selfish! (Sam慷慨无私，而Tom贪婪自私!)”，第二段的“However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever, proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. (然而，Tom不同意，他争辩说，谁被证明更强壮、更聪明，谁就必须得到更多的财富)”和最后一段内容“However, Tom, with his greed to earn more wealth, did not try to return home even after mid-noon. He walked twice as long as Sam, and thought he would still be able to return home before sunset. He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange. Unfortunately, he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set. Slowly, it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home. He lost the race, only because of his greed. (然而，Tom贪婪地想赚更多的钱，即使过了中午也不打算回家。他走的路程是Sam的两倍，他认为他仍然可以在日落之前回家。当他看到太阳变成橙色时，他急忙赶回来。不幸的是，当太阳开始下山时，他甚至还没走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖着疲惫的双脚回家。他输掉了比赛，完全是因为他的贪婪)”可知，文章讲的是Tom很贪婪，最后因为贪婪反而失去了更多。因此推断B项“贪婪是失败的根源”可以总结这个故事。故选B。 C Point in the direction of food on the kitchen door, and your dog will follow your guidance to eat it up. That is a skill even our closest relative in the animal kingdom cannot match. “Chimps (黑猩猩) can perform much better than dogs on so many things,” said Brian Hare, a professor at Duke University. “But they’re not particularly good at understanding cooperative communicative gestures.” Previous studies have shown conflicting results about whether both dog and wolf puppies (幼崽) can read human gestures. So Hare’s team compared a group of young dogs with their wild cousins to test the question out. The dog puppies were service-dogs-in-training, and most of them were raised by a nonprofit organization. Like other young puppies, they engaged in human interaction sometimes throughout the day, and they were still looked after by their mother. The young wolves, on the other hand, were separated from their mother 10 or 11 days after they were born, and they were around human handlers 24/7, living at the Wildlife Science Center. The scientists put 44 dogs and 37 wolf puppies, all between 5 and 18 weeks old, through a series of tests and challenges. In one task, researchers placed a treat in one of two bowls, and then pointed a finger at the bowl containing the snack three times. The dog puppies were twice as likely to understand where to go even though they had experienced far less human contact, and the researchers made sure the pups were not just smelling the food. And in a separate test, the dogs were 30 times more likely to approach an unknown human and made significantly more eye contact with people than little wolves. “The comparison of so many young dogs and wolves on a wide variety of tasks is very exciting,” said Angie Johnston, a researcher at Boston College, who was not involved with the new work. “It’s a very ambitious study.” 28. In which aspect did the experimental animals differ? A. Their age. B. Their living conditions. C The number of tests they took part in. D. The human gestures they were about to read. 29. What can we learn from this study? A. The dog puppies were less likely to get the treat. B. The dog puppies were more willing to interact with people. C. The wolf puppies weren’t as interested in the food as the dogs were. D The wolf puppies weren’t so intelligent as dog puppies. 30. What is Angie Johnston’s attitude to the study? A. Uncaring. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Confused. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Reading Humans: Dog Pups Outperform Wolf Pups? B. Chimps vs Dog Pups: Who’s the Master of Gestures? C. Interacting with Humans: Dog Pups’ Secret to Understanding Gestures? D. Dog Pups’ Skill: Master Eye Contact for Food? 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了小狗的复杂认知能力——理解人类手势。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The dog puppies were service-dogs-in-training, and most of them were raised by a nonprofit organization. Like other young puppies, they engaged in human interaction sometimes throughout the day, and they were still looked after by their mother. The young wolves, on the other hand, were separated from their mother 10 or 11 days after they were born, and they were around human handlers 24/7, living at the Wildlife Science Center.(这些幼犬是正在接受训练的服务犬，其中大多数是由一家非营利组织养大的。像其他幼犬一样，它们在一天中有时会与人类互动，它们仍然由它们的母亲照顾。另一方面，这些小狼在出生后10或11天就与母亲分开了，它们每天24小时都在人类饲养员的身边，生活在野生动物科学中心)”可知，实验动物在生活条件方面不同，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And in a separate test, the dogs were 30 times more likely to approach an unknown human and made significantly more eye contact with people than little wolves.(在另一项单独的测试中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，与人进行更多的目光接触)”可知，我们能从这项研究中了解到小狗更愿意与人互动。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The comparison of so many young dogs and wolves on a wide variety of tasks is very exciting,’ said Angie Johnston, a researcher at Boston College, who was not involved with the new work. ‘It’s a very ambitious study.’(‘将这么多年轻的狗和狼在各种各样的任务上进行比较，这非常令人兴奋，’没有参与这项新研究的波士顿大学的研究人员Angie Johnston说，‘这是一项雄心勃勃的研究。’)”推知，Angie Johnston对这项研究的态度是支持的。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Previous studies have shown conflicting results about whether both dog and wolf puppies (幼崽) can read human gestures. So Hare’s team compared a group of young dogs with their wild cousins to test the question out.(之前的研究表明，关于狗和狼的幼崽是否都能读懂人类的手势，结果相互矛盾。因此，Hare的团队将一群年轻的狗和它们的野生表亲进行了比较，以验证这个问题。)”和倒数第二段“The dog puppies were twice as likely to understand where to go even though they had experienced far less human contact, and the researchers made sure the pups were not just smelling the food. And in a separate test, the dogs were 30 times more likely to approach an unknown human and made significantly more eye contact with people than little wolves.(即使与人接触少得多，幼犬知道该去哪里的可能性也要高出一倍，而且研究人员确保幼犬不仅仅是在嗅食物。在另一项单独的测试中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，与人进行更多的目光接触)”可知，本文的研究内容是对比狗崽和狼崽理解人类肢体语言的能力，得出结论小狗的表现要更好一些，本文是对A项“Reading Humans: Dog Pups Outperform Wolf Pups?(理解人类：狗的幼崽比狼的幼崽更好吗？)”提出的问题进行了回答，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 D According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term “couch potato” first appeared in print in a December, 1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times. Since then, it has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting, and little time exercising. Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term “couch potato” is used rather than “couch tomato”, a person may become a “couch potato” because living this way is said to make you round like a potato. The term is also said to have something to do with the high-calorie food like potato chips. People now would say “couch potato” whenever they talk about overweight and obesity (肥胖). Indeed, “couch potatoes” are believed to have heart disease risks, which can be avoided by regular exercise. It is true that technology and modern life in general make us sick, fat, lazy and physically/mentally soft. The more time people spend using technology, particularly televisions and computers, the less time they will spend being physically active. “Couch potato” kids are a particular concern. Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations, but less athletically skilled, less interested in physical activities and more addicted (上瘾的) to “junk food” and technology such as televisions and computers. The message is clear: today’s children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much. Moreover, because technology is becoming more sophisticated (复杂的), children are less able to resist technology’s attraction, and are more likely to spend more time using technology, less time doing physical activities and, therefore, more likely to be fat. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The meaning of the “couch potato”. B. The reason why “couch potato” is used as a term for a person. C. The introduction of potato chips. D. What kind of person looks like a potato. 33. The development of technology also makes us sick because ________ by using technology. A. we spend less time doing exercise B. we needn’t do many things by ourselves any more C. we spend all our time watching TV and playing computer games D. we are more likely to have heart disease risks in modern life 34. What should be particularly concerned about? A. Kids’ study. B. Kids’ hobby. C. Kids’ health. D. Kids’ food. 35. According to the passage, what does the author suggest? A. Scientists should stop their technology research. B. Parents should take better care of their children. C. Kids should be stopped from using new technology. D. People should spend less time using technology. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“沙发土豆”一词的起源、含义，以及该生活方式（久坐少动、依赖科技）对健康的危害，尤其关注儿童群体的相关问题。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term “couch potato” is used rather than “couch tomato”, a person may become a “couch potato” because living this way is said to make you round like a potato. The term is also said to have something to do with the high-calorie food like potato chips. (虽然“沙发土豆”这个词用“土豆（potato）”而不是“番茄（tomato）”似乎没有特别原因，但人们可能成为“沙发土豆”，是因为这种生活方式据说会让你像土豆一样圆。据说这个词还与薯片等高热量食物有关。)”可知，第一段主要讲述“沙发土豆”一词用于指代特定人群的原因。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is true that technology and modern life in general make us sick, fat, lazy and physically/ mentally soft. The more time people spend using technology, particularly televisions and computers, the less time they will spend being physically active. (的确，科技和现代生活总体上让我们生病、肥胖、懒惰和身心虚弱。人们使用科技产品，特别是电视和电脑的时间越多，花在身体活动上的时间就越少)”可知，科技的发展使人们生病的原因是因为人们花费了很多时间在电视，电脑上，而很少进行身体锻炼。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Couch potato” kids are a particular concern. Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations, but less athletically skilled, less interested in physical activities and more addicted (上瘾的) to “junk food” and technology such as televisions and computers. (“沙发土豆”儿童是一个特别令人担忧的群体。媒体报道反复指出，如今的儿童比他们的父辈、祖辈更肥胖，运动技能也更差，对体育活动的兴趣更低，且对“垃圾食品”以及电视、电脑等科技产品的依赖性更强。)”可知，儿童因“沙发土豆”生活方式出现肥胖、运动能力差等健康问题，因此特别需要关注的是儿童的健康。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“The more time people spend using technology, particularly televisions and computers, the less time they will spend being physically active.(人们使用科技产品的时间越长，尤其是花在电视和电脑上的时间越多，进行身体活动的时间就会越少。)”及尾段“The message is clear: today’s children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much. Moreover, because technology is becoming more sophisticated (复杂的), children are less able to resist technology’s attraction, and are more likely to spend more time using technology, less time doing physical activities and, therefore, more likely to be fat.(其中传达的信息很明确：如今的孩子之所以肥胖，是因为他们懒惰且饮食过量。此外，由于科技正变得越来越复杂精密，孩子们更难抵抗科技的吸引力，进而更有可能花更多时间使用科技产品、更少时间进行体育活动，因此也更有可能发胖。)”可知，科技使用时间越多，运动时间越少，且儿童沉迷科技导致健康问题，由此可知，作者建议人们减少科技产品的使用时间。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect the Environment in Daily Life Below are some practical tips to help you contribute to environmental protection. Reduce Plastic Waste Plastic pollution harms oceans and wildlife. Always carry a reusable water bottle and shopping bag when you go out. ____36____ Instead of buying plastic-packaged snacks, we’d better choose fruits or homemade food. Every plastic item you refuse helps the planet. Recycle Properly Recycling reduces waste in landfills. Learn which materials (like paper, glass, or metal) your local recycling center accepts. ____37____ Before throwing things away, ask yourself: Can this be reused or repaired? ____38____ Cars produce harmful gases. Walk, bike, or take public transport for short trips. ____39____ If you need a car, consider sharing rides with friends. Fewer vehicles on the road mean cleaner air. Team Up for the Planet Environmental protection needs teamwork. Talk to family and friends about eco-friendly habits. ____40____ Even small actions, when done by many, create huge changes. A. Develop Good Habits B. Choose Green Transportation C. Avoid using plastic straws and disposable cutlery (餐具). D. Remember to check product labels for recycle-ability. E. Why not suggest planting trees together this weekend? F. Choosing a bus instead of a taxi cuts pollution by half. G. Schools can organize recycling competitions to encourage students. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些助力环境保护的实用建议，涵盖减少塑料垃圾、正确回收、选择绿色交通以及团队协作参与环保等方面，旨在帮助人们通过具体行动为环保做贡献。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Reduce Plastic Waste (减少塑料垃圾)”以及“Plastic pollution harms oceans and wildlife. Always carry a reusable water bottle and shopping bag when you go out. (塑料污染危害海洋和野生动物。外出时务必携带可重复使用的水瓶和购物袋。)”和下文“Instead of buying plastic-packaged snacks, we’d better choose fruits or homemade food. (与其购买塑料包装的零食，我们不如选择水果或自制食物。)”可知，此空应继续围绕减少塑料垃圾的具体做法展开。C选项“Avoid using plastic straws and disposable cutlery (餐具). (避免使用塑料吸管和一次性餐具。)”中的“plastic straws and disposable cutlery”属于塑料垃圾范畴，与上下文减少塑料使用的建议一致，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Recycle Properly (正确回收)”以及“Recycling reduces waste in landfills. Learn which materials (like paper, glass, or metal) your local recycling center accepts. (回收利用减少了垃圾填埋场的垃圾量。了解当地回收中心接受哪些材料（如纸张、玻璃或金属）。)”和下文“Before throwing things away, ask yourself: Can this be reused or repaired? (扔掉东西之前，问问自己：这个东西能重复使用或修理吗？)”可知，此空应补充正确回收的相关注意事项。D选项“Remember to check product labels for recycle-ability. (记得查看产品标签，确认其可回收性。)”中的“check product labels for recycle-ability”是正确回收的重要步骤，承接上文了解可回收材料的内容，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致，根据下文“Cars produce harmful gases. Walk, bike, or take public transport for short trips. (汽车会产生有害气体。短途出行时，选择步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具。)”可知，本段讲述的是选择环保的交通方式。B选项“Choose Green Transportation (选择绿色交通)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Cars produce harmful gases. Walk, bike, or take public transport for short trips. (汽车会产生有害气体。短途出行时，选择步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具。)”以及下文“If you need a car, consider sharing rides with friends. (如果需要开车，可以考虑和朋友拼车。)”可知，此空应举例说明绿色交通方式的环保效果。F选项“Choosing a bus instead of a taxi cuts pollution by half. (选择公交车而不是出租车，可减少一半的污染。)”中的“Choosing a bus instead of a taxi”属于上文提到的“public transport”，而“cuts pollution by half”具体说明了其环保作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Team Up for the Planet (团队协作护地球)”以及“Environmental protection needs teamwork. Talk to family and friends about eco-friendly habits. (环境保护需要团队协作。和家人朋友聊聊环保习惯。)”和下文“Even small actions, when done by many, create huge changes. (即使是微小的行动，当由许多人共同实施时，也能带来巨大的改变。)”可知，此空应举例说明与家人朋友一起参与的环保行动。E选项“Why not suggest planting trees together this weekend? (为什么不建议这个周末一起种树呢？)”中的“planting trees together”是典型的团队环保行动，承接上文“teamwork”的内容，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a writer, I miss rejection slips (退稿通知). Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood ____41____ had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, ____42____ the piece almost made it. When an editor at Me Call’s wrote, “I’m afraid I have to say no on this ____43____ piece, but try me again on another, would you?”, it was almost as ____44____ to me as if she had said, “We’ll ____45____ it and here is an advance for you.”. Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t feel it a must to ____46____ they have received, read, or considered your work ____47____ they receive so many contributions (投稿) each day. For me, there are three ____48____ of rejection slip pain. The first is ____49____ brought on by finding a flat “no” on a ____50____ piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they ____51____ a piece that is obviously so much ____52____ than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to ____53____a new piece another day. Learning to ____54____ rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far ____55____ than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do. 41. A. teacher B. reader C. editor D. mailman 42. A. demanding B. suspecting C. arguing D. indicating 43. A. boring B. novel C. lengthy D. particular 44. A. upsetting B. thrilling C. embarrassing D. amusing 45. A. buy B. reject C. check D. substitute 46. A. prove B. determine C. explain D. acknowledge 47. A. if B. but C. because D. although 48. A. stages B. wonders C. meanings D. rewards 49. A. relief B. frustration C. anger D. hesitation 50. A. valueless B. expensive C. characterless D. shiny 51. A. make up B. put away C. turn down D. take over 52. A. easier B. better C. shorter D. longer 53. A. print B. revise C. download D. submit 54. A. accept B. criticize C. judge D. evaluate 55. A. thinner B. newer C. older D. fatter 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者作为一名作家，对退稿信的怀念，以及对于自己投稿被拒的一些感悟。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条，但至少当我收到一张纸条时，我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。A. teacher老师；B. reader读者；C. editor编辑；D. mailman邮递员。根据下文“When an editor at Me Call’s wrote,(当Me Call’s的一位编辑写道，)”和常识可知，退稿信应该是由编辑写后放入信封的。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子，表明这篇文章几乎成功了。A. demanding要求；B. suspecting怀疑；C. arguing争论；D. indicating表明。根据下文“When an editor at Me Call’s wrote, “I’m afraid I have to say no on this ____ piece, but try me again on another, would you?”, it was almost as ____ to me as if she had said, “We’ll ____ it and here is an advance for you.”.(当Me Call的一位编辑写道：“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章，但请再试一试另一篇，好吗？”时，这几乎让我感到激动，就好像她在说：“我们将要买它，这是给你的预付款。”)”可知，作者认为收到的纸条下面很可能看到一个手写的句子，表明这篇文章几乎是成功了。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Me Call的一位编辑写道：“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章，但请再试一试另一篇，好吗？”A. boring无聊的；B. novel新颖的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. particular特殊的。根据下文“but try me again on another, would you?”可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎让我感到激动，就好像她在说：“我们将要买它，这是给你的预付款。”A. upsetting令人苦恼的；B. thrilling令人激动的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. amusing引人发笑的。根据下文“We’ll ____ it and here is an advance for you.”可知，因为就像是作者听到自己的文章将要被购买，并提前收到了预付款时，感到非常激动。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几乎让我感到激动，就好像她在说：“我们将要买它，这是给你的预付款。”A. buy买；B. reject拒绝接受；C. check检查，查看；D. substitute代替。根据句中“here is an advance for you”可知，编辑支付了预付款，表明他们会购买这篇文章。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。A. prove证明；B. determine决定；C. explain解释；D. acknowledge承认。根据上文“Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.(如今，随着网上投稿的使用，退稿信似乎已经消失了。)”可知，现在都采用线上投稿的模式，编辑们每天都会收到很多投稿，对于未被选中的作品不需要再发退稿信，所以他们不觉得必须承认他们收到、阅读或考虑过投稿者的作品。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. although虽然。根据上文“Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.(如今，随着网上投稿的使用，退稿信似乎已经消失了。)”可知，现在都采用线上投稿的模式，编辑们不再发送退稿信，而他们每天都会收到很多投稿，所以他们不觉得必须承认他们收到、阅读或考虑过投稿者的作品，故空处前后为因果关系。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，被通知退稿的痛苦有三个阶段。A. stages阶段；B. wonders奇迹；C. meanings意义；D. rewards奖励。根据下文“The first is ____ ...then followed by anger...and finally, rebirth(首先是挫败感，然后是愤怒，最后是重生)”可知，这里是指该段描述了对作者而言，被拒绝的痛苦的三个阶段。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个单调的“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. relief宽慰；B. frustration受挫；C. anger生气；D. hesitation犹豫。根据句中“ by finding a flat “no” on a ____ piece of paper,”可知，退稿信的“不”字，表明作者的稿件未被采纳，所以作者一直以来的期待落空，一开始应该是感到很沮丧，有挫败感。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个单调的“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. valueless没有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. characterless无个性的；D. shiny发光的。根据句中“a flat “no””和常识可知，退稿通知是一份通知作者稿件被拒绝的书面通知，上面只有一个单调的“不”字，一般所用的纸张应该也是非常普通，没有什么个性和特色的。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个单调的“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. make up组成，编造；B. put away把……收起来；C. turn down拒绝；D. take over接管。根据上文“For me, there are three ____ of rejection slip pain.(对我来说，被通知退稿的痛苦有三个阶段。)”和“by finding a flat “no””可知，作者是被退稿了，即所投的稿件被拒绝了，所以在感到沮丧之后，又因此而不满，产生了愤怒的情绪。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个单调的“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. shorter更短的；D. longer更长的。根据句中的“anger”可知，作者对于自己的稿件被拒感到愤怒，说明他认为自己的作品比他们出版的大多数作品都要好。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个单调的“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. print打印；B. revise修改；C. download下载；D. submit提交。根据上文“Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.(如今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿信似乎已经消失了。)”和“rebirth”可知，作者在经历了挫败、愤怒之后，会重新振作，继续在网上提交稿件进行投稿。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。A. accept接受；B. criticize批评；C. judge评判；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“and, finally, rebirth: I will live to ____ a new piece another day.(最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。)”和下文“Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far ____ than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do.(尽管我收到了很多稿件的录用通知书，但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录用通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事实：我还有很长的路要走。)”可知，作者在稿件被退后，最终又重新振作，继续投稿，可见学会了接受拒绝，而两种文件夹的对比也说明了只有先学会接受拒绝，才可能在再次努力后迎来成功，这似乎是每个作家成长的一部分。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我收到了很多稿件的录用通知书，但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录用通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事实：我还有很长的路要走。A. thinner更瘦的；B. newer更新的；C. older更老的；D. fatter更厚的。根据下文“which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do.”可知，作者还需要继续努力，可见他收到的退稿通知比录用通知要多，所以退稿通知的文件夹也要更厚。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain is ____56____ (high) desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, ____57____ (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ awareness of traditional culture. On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced ____58____ (we) to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has ____59____ unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay and stone. The guide told us the great ____60____ (achievement) in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. ____61____ (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery (陶器), ____62____ was used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is really far more beautiful than the products of those times. ____63____ the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the guidance of the teacher, we ____64____ (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was enjoyable and ____65____ (meaning). I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item on my own. It meant a lot to me. 【答案】56. highly 57. guided 58. us 59. a 60. achievements 61. Dating 62. which 63. On 64. were given 65. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者参加的一个关于瓷器的活动。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：众所周知，江西景德镇 —— 当地瓷器极具吸引力 —— 是世界瓷都。所填空修饰形容词desirable，需用形容词high的副词形式highly，表“非常；极其”。故填highly。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我校举办了一场为期两天研究活动，以“探寻陶瓷文化，穿梭古今时光”为口号。此空考查非谓语，guide与activity之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填guided。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：在去景德镇的路上，导游向我们介绍了瓷器制作的基础知识。introduce是及物动词，后接宾语，需用人称代词we的宾格形式us。故填us。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们的第一站是中国陶瓷博物馆，馆内藏有一批由黏土、石材等材料制成的独特精美瓷器。这里泛指“一批收藏品”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：导游为我们讲述了从古至今陶瓷领域的辉煌成就。achievement是可数名词，结合“from ancient times until today”可知，此处指多个时期的成就，应用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：追溯至新石器时代，黏土就被用来制作陶器，这些陶器用于盛水和装食物。此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语clay与date back to为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Dating。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：追溯至新石器时代，黏土就被用来制作陶器，这些陶器用于盛水和装食物。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是pottery，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：第二天，队长带我们去了一家小型陶瓷 DIY 工坊。表示“在具体某一天”需用介词on，且句首时首字母应大写。故填On。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在老师的指导下，我们得到了一些黏土，并有机会设计一件陶器。此空考查谓语动词，we与give之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去（去年的活动），应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语we为复数。故填were given。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这两天的活动既愉快又有意义。分析句子结构可知，所填空与enjoyable并列作表语，需用名词meaning的形容词形式meaningful，表“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，某英文报社正在就“刷脸支付(face-scanning payment)的利弊”这一话题进行征文。请用英语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括： 1. 分析利弊； 2. 展望前景。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, face-scanning payment is very popular among customers, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. As for its advantages, first, the payment can be completed quickly, thus avoiding long-time waiting in line. Second, customers don’t have to carry a mobile phone or a bank card, which makes payment more convenient. When it comes to its disadvantages, the most worrying thing is that face recognition hasn’t reached 100% accuracy, which might lead to payment risks. In addition, customers’ personal information may be revealed illegally. Imperfect as it is, I believe with the improvement of face recognition technology, face-scanning payment will surely become more and more popular. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某英文报社正在就“刷脸支付(face-scanning payment)的利弊”这一话题进行征文。请考生用英语写一篇短文并投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：lead to→result in 完成：complete→finish 对于：as for→as to 相信：believe→trust 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Nowadays, face-scanning payment is very popular among customers, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. 拓展句：Nowadays, although face-scanning payment is very popular among customers, it has both advantages and disadvantages. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Imperfect as it is, I believe with the improvement of face recognition technology, face-scanning payment will surely become more and more popular. (运用了as引导的倒装句) [高分句型2] When it comes to its disadvantages, the most worrying thing is that face recognition hasn’t reached 100% accuracy, which might lead to payment risks. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my schooldays whenever I was asked to write an essay (文章) about brave people and their brave deeds, I always focused on heroes in news reports risking their lives to save others. But from that day on, I could write how my mom, in her determined way, saved our elderly neighbor. The event that stands out in my memory happened one morning when I was only 10 years old. I was doing my homework when I heard raised voices. At first I thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below our flat often became loud, but I soon realized this time it was different. “Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop!” someone yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When I opened the front door of our flat to have a look outside, a thick cloud of smoke, billowing (涌出) up from the ground floor, greeted me. It hit me that the motorcycle shop had caught fire. My mom, who had been working in the kitchen, hurried to the living room. We rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke. We were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Mom stopped and thought for a while. She turned around and headed back the way we came. Puzzled but having no idea what she was doing, I followed her. It became clear soon that Mom had remembered the lady in her 70s living next door to us, whom we called Jane. Mom began pounding on the door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around us, I could see many of our neighbors — some still in their pyjamas (睡衣) — running for safety. The thought of fear crossed my mind. “She must have already run for safety like everyone else! Let’s rush downstairs!” I begged. But Mom refused to give up. “I know Jane’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Jane’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. I noticed the flame (火焰) was reaching up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart raced as I watched the flames grow closer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My heart raced as I watched the flames grow closer. Despite the danger, Mom continued to pound on Jane’s door with determination. Just as despair began to settle in, we heard the faint sound of movement from inside. Jane, looking disoriented and scared, finally opened the door. Mom quickly explained the situation and urged her to follow us. Though coughing and struggling to see through the thick smoke, Mom held Jane’s hand firmly and guided us back down the corridor towards the stairway. Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. They helped ensure Jane could navigate the stairs safely. Once we reached the ground floor, we were met by firefighters who swiftly took over, checking Jane’s condition and assisting her to a safer spot. Relieved and grateful, Jane thanked my mom repeatedly, tears of gratitude in her eyes. Watching Mom in action, I realized that true bravery doesn’t always make headlines; sometimes it’s found in the determined actions of those who decide not to leave someone behind. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者10岁时，楼下摩托车店着火，母亲不顾危险返回去救隔壁70多岁的邻居简。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着火焰越来越近，我的心跳加速。”可知，第一段可描写母亲坚持不懈地敲门，最终简打开门，母亲带她逃离。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，一些路过的邻居停下来提供帮助。”可知，第二段可描写邻居帮助他们到达安全地带，简感激母亲，作者意识到真正的勇敢。 2. 续写线索：母亲继续敲门——简打开门——母亲带简逃离——邻居提供帮助——简感激母亲——作者意识到勇敢 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①继续：continue/go on/keep on ②引导：guide/lead ③确保：ensure/guarantee/make certain 情绪类 ①绝望：despair/hopelessness/desperation ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as despair began to settle in, we heard the faint sound of movement from inside.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Once we reached the ground floor, we were met by firefighters who swiftly took over, checking Jane’s condition and assisting her to a safer spot.(运用了once引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句) [高分句型3] Watching Mom in action, I realized that true bravery doesn’t always make headlines(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广西2025年9月高二入学摸底大联考 英语 2025.9 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册~选择性必修第一册Units1~3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Dennis move out? A. Last month. B. This month. C. Next month. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the man? A. A director. B. A host. C. An actor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the power cut last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the man go camping with? A. Martin. B. Jenny. C. Phoebe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How hungry they feel. B. Where they’ll have lunch. C. What food they want to order. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 7. Where does the man suggest going? A. The cinema. B. The circus. C. The amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A. They can’t cook at home. B. They don’t feel like cooking. C. They want to eat some different food. 9. What does the man want to eat? A. Mexican food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 10 How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What attracts Tom to watch Heartland probably? A. The touching plots. B. The exciting story. C. The peaceful lifestyle. 12. What does Tom think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s tough. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 13. Where does the woman live? A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999? A. The convenient location. B. A famous Hollywood movie. C. Its first opening to the public. 15. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time? A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life. 16. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now? A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Ava create her first book? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 8. 19. What did Ava do for her new book? A. She collected money. B. She drew pictures for it. C. She searched for wise sayings. 20 How does Ava use the money getting from her new book? A. Do charity. B. Support her family. C. Go on learning painting. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the top 4 things to do in Tianjin that will make your visit unforgettable. 1. Try a traditional Tianjin breakfast A day in Tianjin wouldn’t be complete without jianbing guozi. Start your morning with this delicious pancake wrapped around a Tianjin-style crispy fritter, known as guobi’er in the local dialect. Aside from jianbing, Tianjin also offers other morning delicacies such as gabacai (savory crispy pancake soup) and laodoufu (tofu pudding). 2. Taste Tianjin’s “signature snack trio” at Ancient Cultural Street Besides jianbing, Tianjin is famous for three must-try local snacks: mahua (fried dough twists), goubuli steamed buns and erduoyan zhagao (fried rice cakes). Mahua are twisted fried pastries made from flour with ingredients like walnuts, sesame and peanuts, available in sweet and savory flavors. Goubuli buns got their name from a seller nicknamed “gouzi” (dog), who was too busy making buns to greet customers — hence “goubuli” (the dog doesn’t care). Zhagao got its name from a narrow alley — Erduoyan — where it was first sold. These rice cakes symbolize promotion and success, making them a festive favorite. Head to Ancient Cultural Street, one of the city’s best-known tourist attractions, and you can try them all in one place. 3. Create your own woodblock print in Yangliuqing Yangliuqing woodblock printing dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and is recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage. The colorful prints, often depicting (描述) folk tales or blessings for prosperity, are celebrated for both their vivid appearance and cultural depth. As the cradle of Yangliuqing woodblock printing, the Yangliuqing Ancient Town in Tianjin offers opportunities for visitors to admire the artworks. You can even try making your own. 4. Enjoy a cross-talk show at a tea house Want to live the authentic Tianjin lifestyle? Sip tea while enjoying a traditional cross-talk show. Cross-talk (or xiangsheng) is a kind of Chinese folk art that features witty conversations and comedy sketches. Originating in Beijing and flourishing in Tianjin, it entertains audiences with humor while reflecting simple yet profound life philosophies. In Tianjin, cross-talk is often performed in tea houses, allowing you to relax with a warm cup of tea and a handful of sunflower seeds. 21. According to the text, which group is the three must-try local snacks in Tianjin? A. Mahua, Goubuli buns & Tofu pudding. B. Roast duck, Mahua & Guobi’er. C. Jianbing guozi, Gabacai & Zhagao. D. Goubuli buns, Mahua & Zhagao. 22. Where did cross-talk originate? A. In Tianjin. B. In Xi’an. C. In Beijing. D. In Nanjing. 23. Who will most probably be interested in this text? A. Researchers. B. Tourists. C. Employers. D. Publishers. B Although Sam and Tom were twins, they were very different from each other when it came to everything other than their appearance. Sam had no friends, while Tom was a great friendship maker. Sam loved sweets, but Tom loved spicy food and detested sweets. Sam was Mommy’s pet and Tom was Daddy’s pet. While Sam was generous and selfless, Tom was greedy and selfish! As Sam and Tom grew up, their father wanted to share his fortune equally between them. However, Tom did not agree and he argued that whoever proved to be stronger and cleverer would have to get a bigger share of the wealth. Sam agreed. Their father decided to organize a competition. He asked them to walk as long as they could, and return home before sunset. The wealth would be divided according to the distance covered. But they were not allowed to carry a watch to keep track of the time. The following day, Sam and Tom set out to walk. It was a rather sunny day. Sam walked slowly and steadily, while Tom broke into a sprint (全速奔跑) as he wanted to win so much. Sam knew that it would be ideal to walk as far as possible till noon and start for home at noon as it would take the same amount of time to walk back home. Knowing this, Sam decided to turn back for home at noon so as to reach home on time. However, Tom, with his greed to earn more wealth, did not try to return home even after mid-noon. He walked twice as long as Sam, and thought he would still be able to return home before sunset. He hurried back when he saw the sun turn orange. Unfortunately, he could not even make it half way home as the sun started to set. Slowly, it got very dark on his way and he had to drag his tired feet back home. He lost the race, only because of his greed. 24. What does the underlined word “detested” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Disliked. B. Liked. C. Hid. D. Chose. 25. Why did Sam and Tom’s father organize the competition? A. To test who is honest. B. To see who is more patient. C. To improve their physical strength. D. To decide how to divide his wealth. 26. What can be learned from the text? A. Sam was very interested in wealth. B. Tom was smarter than Sam. C. Tom didn’t return home before sunset. D. Sam didn’t turn back for home after mid-noon. 27. Which of the following can sum up the story? A. Money makes the world go round. B. Greed is the root of failure. C. Never offer to teach fish to swim. D. The more you pay, the more you will gain. C Point in the direction of food on the kitchen door, and your dog will follow your guidance to eat it up. That is a skill even our closest relative in the animal kingdom cannot match. “Chimps (黑猩猩) can perform much better than dogs on so many things,” said Brian Hare, a professor at Duke University. “But they’re not particularly good at understanding cooperative communicative gestures.” Previous studies have shown conflicting results about whether both dog and wolf puppies (幼崽) can read human gestures. So Hare’s team compared a group of young dogs with their wild cousins to test the question out. The dog puppies were service-dogs-in-training, and most of them were raised by a nonprofit organization. Like other young puppies, they engaged in human interaction sometimes throughout the day, and they were still looked after by their mother. The young wolves, on the other hand, were separated from their mother 10 or 11 days after they were born, and they were around human handlers 24/7, living at the Wildlife Science Center. The scientists put 44 dogs and 37 wolf puppies, all between 5 and 18 weeks old, through a series of tests and challenges. In one task, researchers placed a treat in one of two bowls, and then pointed a finger at the bowl containing the snack three times. The dog puppies were twice as likely to understand where to go even though they had experienced far less human contact, and the researchers made sure the pups were not just smelling the food. And in a separate test, the dogs were 30 times more likely to approach an unknown human and made significantly more eye contact with people than little wolves. “The comparison of so many young dogs and wolves on a wide variety of tasks is very exciting,” said Angie Johnston, a researcher at Boston College, who was not involved with the new work. “It’s a very ambitious study.” 28. In which aspect did the experimental animals differ? A. Their age. B. Their living conditions. C. The number of tests they took part in. D. The human gestures they were about to read. 29. What can we learn from this study? A. The dog puppies were less likely to get the treat. B. The dog puppies were more willing to interact with people. C. The wolf puppies weren’t as interested in the food as the dogs were. D. The wolf puppies weren’t so intelligent as dog puppies. 30. What is Angie Johnston’s attitude to the study? A. Uncaring. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Confused. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Reading Humans: Dog Pups Outperform Wolf Pups? B. Chimps vs Dog Pups: Who’s the Master of Gestures? C. Interacting with Humans: Dog Pups’ Secret to Understanding Gestures? D. Dog Pups’ Skill: Master Eye Contact for Food? D According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term “couch potato” first appeared in print in a December, 1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times. Since then, it has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting, and little time exercising. Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term “couch potato” is used rather than “couch tomato”, a person may become a “couch potato” because living this way is said to make you round like a potato. The term is also said to have something to do with the high-calorie food like potato chips. People now would say “couch potato” whenever they talk about overweight and obesity (肥胖). Indeed, “couch potatoes” are believed to have heart disease risks, which can be avoided by regular exercise. It is true that technology and modern life in general make us sick, fat, lazy and physically/mentally soft. The more time people spend using technology, particularly televisions and computers, the less time they will spend being physically active. “Couch potato” kids are a particular concern. Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations, but less athletically skilled, less interested in physical activities and more addicted (上瘾的) to “junk food” and technology such as televisions and computers. The message is clear: today’s children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much. Moreover, because technology is becoming more sophisticated (复杂的), children are less able to resist technology’s attraction, and are more likely to spend more time using technology, less time doing physical activities and, therefore, more likely to be fat. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The meaning of the “couch potato”. B. The reason why “couch potato” is used as a term for a person. C. The introduction of potato chips. D. What kind of person looks like a potato. 33. The development of technology also makes us sick because ________ by using technology. A. we spend less time doing exercise B. we needn’t do many things by ourselves any more C. we spend all our time watching TV and playing computer games D. we are more likely to have heart disease risks in modern life 34. What should be particularly concerned about? A. Kids’ study. B. Kids’ hobby. C. Kids’ health. D. Kids’ food. 35. According to the passage, what does the author suggest? A. Scientists should stop their technology research. B. Parents should take better care of their children. C Kids should be stopped from using new technology. D. People should spend less time using technology. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect the Environment in Daily Life Below are some practical tips to help you contribute to environmental protection. Reduce Plastic Waste Plastic pollution harms oceans and wildlife. Always carry a reusable water bottle and shopping bag when you go out. ____36____ Instead of buying plastic-packaged snacks, we’d better choose fruits or homemade food. Every plastic item you refuse helps the planet. Recycle Properly Recycling reduces waste in landfills. Learn which materials (like paper, glass, or metal) your local recycling center accepts. ____37____ Before throwing things away, ask yourself: Can this be reused or repaired? ____38____ Cars produce harmful gases. Walk, bike, or take public transport for short trips. ____39____ If you need a car, consider sharing rides with friends. Fewer vehicles on the road mean cleaner air. Team Up for the Planet Environmental protection needs teamwork. Talk to family and friends about eco-friendly habits. ____40____ Even small actions, when done by many, create huge changes. A. Develop Good Habits B. Choose Green Transportation C. Avoid using plastic straws and disposable cutlery (餐具). D. Remember to check product labels for recycle-ability. E. Why not suggest planting trees together this weekend? F. Choosing a bus instead of a taxi cuts pollution by half. G. Schools can organize recycling competitions to encourage students. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a writer, I miss rejection slips (退稿通知). Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood ____41____ had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, ____42____ the piece almost made it. When an editor at Me Call’s wrote, “I’m afraid I have to say no on this ____43____ piece, but try me again on another, would you?”, it was almost as ____44____ to me as if she had said, “We’ll ____45____ it and here is an advance for you.”. Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t feel it a must to ____46____ they have received, read, or considered your work ____47____ they receive so many contributions (投稿) each day. For me, there are three ____48____ of rejection slip pain. The first is ____49____ brought on by finding a flat “no” on a ____50____ piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they ____51____ a piece that is obviously so much ____52____ than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to ____53____a new piece another day. Learning to ____54____ rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far ____55____ than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do. 41. A. teacher B. reader C. editor D. mailman 42. A. demanding B. suspecting C. arguing D. indicating 43. A. boring B. novel C. lengthy D. particular 44. A. upsetting B. thrilling C. embarrassing D. amusing 45. A. buy B. reject C. check D. substitute 46. A. prove B. determine C. explain D. acknowledge 47. A. if B. but C. because D. although 48. A. stages B. wonders C. meanings D. rewards 49. A. relief B. frustration C. anger D. hesitation 50. A. valueless B. expensive C. characterless D. shiny 51. A. make up B. put away C. turn down D. take over 52. A. easier B. better C. shorter D. longer 53. A. print B. revise C. download D. submit 54. A. accept B. criticize C. judge D. evaluate 55. A. thinner B. newer C. older D. fatter 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province where the local porcelain is ____56____ (high) desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school held a two-day research activity, ____57____ (guide) by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ awareness of traditional culture. On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced ____58____ (we) to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has ____59____ unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay and stone. The guide told us the great ____60____ (achievement) in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. ____61____ (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used to make pottery (陶器), ____62____ was used to carry water and food. Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is really far more beautiful than the products of those times. ____63____ the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the guidance of the teacher, we ____64____ (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were our own work. The two-day activity was enjoyable and ____65____ (meaning). I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item on my own. It meant a lot to me. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，某英文报社正在就“刷脸支付(face-scanning payment)的利弊”这一话题进行征文。请用英语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括： 1. 分析利弊； 2. 展望前景。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my schooldays whenever I was asked to write an essay (文章) about brave people and their brave deeds, I always focused on heroes in news reports risking their lives to save others. But from that day on, I could write how my mom, in her determined way, saved our elderly neighbor. The event that stands out in my memory happened one morning when I was only 10 years old. I was doing my homework when I heard raised voices. At first I thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below our flat often became loud, but I soon realized this time it was different. “Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop!” someone yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When I opened the front door of our flat to have a look outside, a thick cloud of smoke, billowing (涌出) up from the ground floor, greeted me. It hit me that the motorcycle shop had caught fire. My mom, who had been working in the kitchen, hurried to the living room. We rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke. We were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Mom stopped and thought for a while. She turned around and headed back the way we came. Puzzled but having no idea what she was doing, I followed her. It became clear soon that Mom had remembered the lady in her 70s living next door to us, whom we called Jane. Mom began pounding on the door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around us, I could see many of our neighbors — some still in their pyjamas (睡衣) — running for safety. The thought of fear crossed my mind. “She must have already run for safety like everyone else! Let’s rush downstairs!” I begged. But Mom refused to give up. “I know Jane’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Jane’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. I noticed the flame (火焰) was reaching up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart raced as I watched the flames grow closer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $