Unit1 This is me单元易错题训练-2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级上册英语

外研版八年级上册英语Unit1 This is me易错题训练 一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词（10分） ( ) 1. A. exercise B. enjoy C. elephant D. every ( ) 2. A. usually B. understand C. uncle D. up ( ) 3. A. interest B. idea C. information D. inside ( ) 4. A. over B. office C. open D. old ( ) 5. A. about B. away C. after D. ago 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. My brother is good at ______ (play) basketball. He plays it every weekend. 1. Lisa often ______ (read) English books in the morning to improve her pronunciation. 1. It’s important for us ______ (develop) good learning habits at a young age. 1. He is a ______ (help) boy. He always helps his classmates with their homework. 1. My favorite hobby is ______ (collect) stamps. I have over 200 stamps now. 1. They ______ (visit) the Great Wall with their parents last summer vacation. 1. She wants ______ (join) the school music club because she likes singing. 1. Tom ______ (watch) a football match on TV this evening. He has already bought snacks. 1. My mother usually ______ (cook) delicious food for us. We all love her cooking. 1. I ______ (learn) English for five years. I can speak English fluently now. 3、 从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分） look forward to, take part in, be interested in, come from, get ready for, at the weekend, make friends with, be good at, depend on, in one’s free time 1. My pen pal ______ Australia. She often tells me about her country. 2. We are all ______ the winter holiday. We plan to go skiing together. 3. He ______ playing the piano. He has won many piano competitions. 4. They usually go hiking ______ because they are busy on weekdays. 5. You should ______ new classmates to make your school life more colorful. 6. She ______ reading science fiction. She thinks it’s very interesting. 7. We need to ______ the English exam. It will be held next week. 8. Whether we can win the match ______ our teamwork and hard training. 9. He likes to play chess ______ . It helps him relax after a long day of study. 10. All students in our class ______ the school sports meeting last month. 四、单项选择题（10分） ( ) 1. —______ is your favorite subject? —English. Because I like talking with foreign teachers. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where ( ) 2. My sister ____ to the library every Saturday afternoon. She likes reading very much. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( ) 3. It’s kind ______ you to help me with my English. I really appreciate it. A. of B. for C. with D. to ( ) 4. —______ have you learned English?—For about three years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( ) 5. He ______ a new bike last week. He rides it to school every day now. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying ( ) 6. She is interested in ______ painting. She wants to be an artist in the future. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned ( ) 7. We ______ a picnic in the park this Sunday. Would you like to join us? A. have B. had C. will have D. are having ( ) 8. —What do you usually do ______ your free time?—I usually listen to music or play basketball. A. on B. in C. at D. with ( ) 9. My best friend ______ me with my math homework yesterday evening. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help ( )10. He ______ to school by bus every day, but today he ______ to school on foot. A. go; walk B. goes; walks C. goes; walked D. went; walked 五、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分） 1. He usually walks to school every morning.（改为同义句） He usually goes to school ______ ______ every morning. 2. They will have a party in the classroom next Friday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a party in the classroom next Friday? 3. My favorite hobby is collecting coins.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your favorite hobby? 4. She has learned English for five years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has she learned English? 5. Tom often helps his classmates with their homework.（改为否定句） Tom ______ often ______ his classmates with their homework. 6. They visited the Science Museum last month.（改为同义句） They ______ a ______ to the Science Museum last month. 7. It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every evening.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ does it take you to finish your homework every evening? 8. He is good at playing football.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ in playing football. 9. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we meet tomorrow morning? 10. She usually reads English books in the morning.（改为现在进行时） She ______ ______ English books now. 六、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分） 1. My father usually go to work by bike every morning. 2. She is interesting in learning English because she wants to study abroad. 3. They have a picnic in the park last Sunday. 4. It’s important for we to learn how to be independent. 5. He spends two hours to do his homework every evening. 七、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m 14 years old and I’m in Grade 8. I want to tell you something about myself. First, I have many hobbies. I like playing basketball very much. I play it with my friends every Friday afternoon. Playing basketball not only makes me s______ (1) but also teaches me the importance of teamwork. I also e______ (2) reading. I often read storybooks and science books in my free time. Reading helps me learn more k______ (3) and open my mind. Second, I’m good at English. I started learning English when I was in Grade 3. I practice speaking English every day by talking with my English teacher and watching English movies. I hope I can go to an English-speaking country to study in the f______ (4). Third, I’m a helpful person. At school, I often help my classmates with their math homework. At home, I help my parents do some housework, like cleaning the room and washing the dishes. I think helping others makes me h______ (5). Fourth, I have a big family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my little sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital and is very busy every day. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a primary school. My little sister is 5 years old. She is very cute and I love her very much. We often play games together a______ (6) school. Last, I have a dream. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I think scientists can make great contributions to our country and help people live a b______ (7) life. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and never give up. This is me—a boy with many hobbies, a kind heart and a big dream. I hope I can m____ (8) more friends and have a wonderful school life in Grade 8. If you want to know more about me, you can talk to me after class. I’m very glad to s______ (9) my stories with you. Thank you for l______ (10) to me! 八、完形填空（10分） My name is Sarah. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Canada. I moved to China with my family last year because my father got a new job here. Now I study in a middle school in Beijing. At first, I was very nervous about my new school. I didn’t know anyone and I was worried that I couldn’t 1______ well with my classmates. But everything changed when I met my deskmate, Li Mei. She is a kind and friendly girl. She helped me a lot with my Chinese and showed me around the school. With her help, I soon felt 2______ at school. I have many hobbies. I like playing the violin and I have learned it for 5 years. I often play the violin in the school music club 3______ Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. I also like taking photos. I usually take my camera with me when I go out on weekends. I have taken many beautiful photos of Beijing, like the photos of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. I 4______ these photos with my friends and they all say they are very beautiful. At school, my favorite 5______ is English. I’m good at English because I 6______ in Canada and English is my first language. My English teacher often asks me to help my classmates with their English pronunciation. I’m very happy to do that because it makes me feel useful. I also like sports. I usually play badminton with my classmates after school. Playing badminton is a good way to 7______ and it helps me relax after a long day of study. Last month, I 8______ part in the school badminton competition. I played very hard and won the third prize. I was very excited and my classmates congratulated me. Living in China is a new experience for me. I like Chinese food very much, especially dumplings and noodles. My mother often learns to cook Chinese food from my Chinese friends. It’s very delicious. I also like Chinese culture. I have learned to make paper-cuts and I can speak a little Chinese now. I think Chinese culture is very interesting and I want to learn more about it. I’m very glad that I moved to China. I have made many good friends and I have had many wonderful 9______. I believe my life in China will be more colorful in the future. I’m looking forward to 10______ more about China and having more fun experiences here. ( ) 1. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get out ( ) 2. A. comfortable B. angry C. sad D. worried ( ) 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 4. A. share B. show C. give D. take ( ) 5. A. sport B. hobby C. subject D. food ( ) 6. A. was born B. grew up C. lived in D. came from ( ) 7. A. exercise B. study C. work D. sleep ( ) 8. A. made B. took C. got D. had ( ) 9. A. times B. experiences C. friends D. things ( )10. A. learning B. knowing C. seeing D. hearing 九、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分） Passage 1 Hello, my name is David. I’m 14 years old and I’m in Grade 8. I live in London with my family. I have a lot of hobbies. I like playing football, reading books and collecting model cars. I play football every Saturday morning with my friends. We usually play in the park near my home. I’m the captain of our football team. Last month, we played against another school’s team and won the match. We were all very excited. I also like reading. I often go to the library after school. My favorite books are science fiction books. I think they are very interesting and they can help me imagine the future. I have read many science fiction books, like The Martian and Dune. Collecting model cars is my newest hobby. I started collecting them last year. Now I have over 50 model cars. They are all different—some are model cars of famous sports cars, and some are model cars of classic cars. I put them on a shelf in my bedroom. I clean them every weekend to keep them looking new. At school, my favorite subject is Maths. I like Maths because it’s challenging and I like solving difficult problems. My Maths teacher often says I’m a clever student. I hope I can be a mathematician when I grow up. ( ) 1. David lives in London with his family. ( ) 2. David plays football every Sunday morning with his friends. ( ) 3. David’s favorite books are science fiction books. ( ) 4. David started collecting model cars two years ago. ( ) 5. David wants to be a mathematician in the future. Passage 2 A survey was done among 600 students in a middle school about their hobbies. The results showed that 75% of the students have at least one hobby. The most popular hobby among the students is reading. 60% of the students said they like reading. They usually read storybooks, textbooks and magazines. The second most popular hobby is playing sports. 50% of the students like playing sports, such as basketball, football and badminton. The third most popular hobby is playing musical instruments. 30% of the students can play at least one musical instrument, like the piano, the guitar and the violin. Other hobbies include collecting things (20%), drawing (15%) and playing computer games (10%). The survey also found that students with hobbies are more confident and have better grades than students without hobbies. This is because hobbies can help students relax and develop their interests and skills. Most students said they spend 1-2 hours on their hobbies every day. They think hobbies make their life more colorful and meaningful. ( ) 6. 75% of the students in the survey have more than one hobby. ( ) 7. Reading is the most popular hobby among the students. ( ) 8. 50% of the students like playing musical instruments. ( ) 9. Students with hobbies are more confident than students without hobbies. ( )10. Most students spend 2-3 hours on their hobbies every day. 答案 一、发音辨析。 1. B（解析：A、C、D中e发/e/，B中e发/ɪ/） 2. A（解析：A中u发/juː/，B、C、D中u发/ʌ/） 3. B（解析：A、C、D中i发/ɪ/，B中i发/aɪ/） 4. B（解析：A、C、D中o发/əʊ/，B中o发/ɒ/） 5. C（解析：A、B、D中a发/ə/，C中a发/ɑː/） 二、词形转换。 1. playing（解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at后接动词-ing形式） 2. reads（解析：由often可知用一般现在时，主语Lisa为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式） 3. to develop（解析：It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很重要，用动词不定式） 4. helpful（解析：修饰名词boy用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，意为“乐于助人的”） 5. collecting（解析：此处用动名词作表语，说明爱好的具体内容） 6. visited（解析：由last summer vacation可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited） 7. to join（解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，to后接动词原形） 8. will watch（解析：由this evening可知用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”） 9. cooks（解析：由usually可知用一般现在时，主语My mother为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式） 10. have learned（解析：由for five years可知用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I用have，learn的过去分词为learned） 三、短语填空。 1. comes from（解析：主语My pen pal为第三人称单数，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“来自澳大利亚”） 2. looking forward to（解析：由are可知用现在进行时，“期待寒假”，to后接名词或动词-ing形式） 3. is good at（解析：主语He为第三人称单数，“擅长弹钢琴”，后接动词-ing形式） 4. at the weekend（解析：“在周末去徒步”，对应后文“工作日忙碌”） 5. make friends with（解析：should后接动词原形，“和新同学交朋友”） 6. is interested in（解析：主语She为第三人称单数，“对读科幻小说感兴趣”，后接动词-ing形式） 7. get ready for（解析：need to后接动词原形，“为英语考试做准备”） 8. depends on（解析：主语为Whether引导的从句，视为单数，“取决于团队合作和刻苦训练”） 9. in his free time（解析：“在他的空闲时间下象棋”，表示时间范围） 10. took part in（解析：由last month可知用一般过去时，“参加学校运动会”） 四、单项选择。 1. A（解析：询问“最喜欢的科目是什么”用What，Which用于选择范围明确的场景，Who指人，Where指地点，均不符合语境） 2. B（解析：由every Saturday afternoon可知用一般现在时，主语My sister为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes） 3. A（解析：It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了，kind描述人的品质，用of；for用于描述事物性质，如It’s important for sb.，故选A） 4. A（解析：由答语For about three years可知询问“学习英语多久了”，用How long；How often问频率，How soon问“多久以后”，How far问距离，故选A） 5. B（解析：由last week可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought） 6. C（解析：be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣，in后接动词-ing形式） 7. C（解析：由this Sunday可知用一般将来时，“将要去公园野餐”，结构为“will+动词原形”） 8. B（解析：in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，固定搭配） 9. C（解析：由yesterday evening可知用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped） 10. C（解析：第一空由every day可知用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，用goes；第二空由today可知描述今天发生的动作，用一般过去时walked，故选C） 五、句型转换。 1. on foot（解析：walk to school = go to school on foot，“步行去上学”，固定搭配） 2. Will; have（解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句，将will提前，后接动词原形） 3. What is（解析：对“收集硬币”这一爱好内容提问，用What，be动词用is） 4. How long（解析：对for five years这一时间段提问，用How long） 5. doesn’t; help（解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语Tom为第三人称单数，用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形） 6. took; trip（解析：visited the Science Museum = took a trip to the Science Museum，“去科学博物馆参观”，用一般过去时） 7. How long（解析：对half an hour这一时间段提问，用How long） 8. does well（解析：be good at = do well in，“擅长做某事”，主语He为第三人称单数，用does well） 9. Where will（解析：对“在学校门口”这一地点提问，用Where，一般将来时将will提前） 10. is reading（解析：现在进行时结构为“be+动词-ing形式”，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的-ing形式为reading） 六、修改病句。 1. 错误：go → 改正：goes（解析：一般现在时，主语My father为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式） 2. 错误：interesting → 改正：interested（解析：be interested in为固定搭配，“对……感兴趣”，interesting用于修饰事物） 3. 错误：have → 改正：had（解析：由last Sunday可知用一般过去时，have的过去式为had） 4. 错误：we → 改正：us（解析：for为介词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us） 5. 错误：to do → 改正：doing（解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，固定搭配） 6. 错误：play → 改正：playing（解析：表语需用动名词形式，说明“最喜欢的运动是打篮球”） 7. 错误：finish → 改正：is finishing（解析：由now可知用现在进行时，“现在正在完成作业”，与前文“明天去看电影”形成逻辑关系） 8. 正确（解析：since three years ago为现在完成时的标志，句子结构正确） 9. 错误：sing → 改正：singing（解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at后接动词-ing形式） 10. 错误：do → 改正：did（解析：start为过去的动作，对过去时间点提问用did，“你什么时候开始学英语的”） 七、首字母填空。 1. strong（解析：打篮球能让人变强壮，结合首字母s，填strong） 2. enjoy（解析：由后文“空闲时读故事书和科学书”可知“喜欢阅读”，结合首字母e，填enjoy） 3. knowledge（解析：阅读能让人学到更多知识，结合首字母k，填knowledge） 4. future（解析：“希望未来去英语国家学习”，in the future为固定搭配，结合首字母f，填future） 5. happy（解析：帮助别人能让人开心，结合首字母h，填happy） 6. after（解析：“放学后一起玩游戏”，after school为固定搭配，结合首字母a，填after） 7. better（解析：“科学家能帮助人们过更好的生活”，结合首字母b，填better） 8. make（解析：“希望交到更多朋友”，make friends为固定搭配，结合首字母m，填make） 9. share（解析：“很高兴和你们分享我的故事”，share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，结合首字母s，填share） 10. listening（解析：“感谢你们听我发言”，for后接动词-ing形式，结合首字母l，填listening） 八、完形填空。 1. B（解析：get on well with为固定搭配，“和……相处融洽”，符合“担心和同学相处不好”的语境） 2. A（解析：由“李梅帮助我学中文、带我参观学校”可知“我很快在学校感到舒服”，comfortable意为“舒服的”，符合语境） 3. B（解析：在具体星期几的下午用介词on，“在周二和周四下午”） 4. A（解析：share sth. with sb. 为固定搭配，“和朋友分享照片”，符合语境） 5. C（解析：由后文English可知“最喜欢的学科是英语”，subject意为“学科”） 6. B（解析：“在加拿大长大，英语是母语”，grew up意为“长大”，符合语境；was born强调“出生”，lived in需接地点名词，came from强调“来自”，均不如grew up贴切） 7. A（解析：打羽毛球是锻炼的好方式，exercise意为“锻炼”，符合语境） 8. B（解析：take part in为固定搭配，“参加学校羽毛球比赛”，由last month可知用一般过去时took） 9. B（解析：“在中国有很多美好的经历”，experiences意为“经历”，符合语境） 10. A（解析：learn more about为固定搭配，“了解更多关于中国的事情”，符合语境） 九、阅读理解。 1. T（解析：由第一段“I live in London with my family.”可知表述正确） 2. F（解析：由第二段“I play football every Saturday morning with my friends.”可知是“周六上午”，不是“周日上午”，表述错误） 3. T（解析：由第三段“My favorite books are science fiction books.”可知表述正确） 4. F（解析：由第四段“I started collecting them last year.”可知是“去年开始”，不是“两年前”，表述错误） 5. T（解析：由最后一段“I hope I can be a mathematician when I grow up.”可知表述正确） 6. F（解析：由第二段“The results showed that 75% of the students have at least one hobby.”可知是“至少一个爱好”，不是“多于一个”，表述错误） 7. T（解析：由第二段“The most popular hobby among the students is reading.”可知表述正确） 8. F（解析：由第二段“30% of the students can play at least one musical instrument”可知是“30%”，不是“50%”，表述错误） 9. T（解析：由第三段“The survey also found that students with hobbies are more confident...”可知表述正确） 10. F（解析：由最后一段“Most students said they spend 1-2 hours on their hobbies every day.”可知是“1-2小时”，不是“2-3小时”，表述错误） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $