Unit 3 Same or Different？Section B(1a-2c)-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册教学课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件围绕“朋友的相同与不同”主题，涵盖相关词汇（如alike, difference）、短语（hang out, thanks to）及重点句型，通过“Think and share”讨论与朋友争吵的原因、“Pre-reading”思考与朋友异同的方面，从学生生活经验出发搭建学习支架，衔接阅读技能训练与价值观引导。 其亮点在于以真实论坛帖子为阅读材料，通过Fast reading（判断文本类型）和Careful reading（匹配人物描述、回答问题）分层训练信息获取与分析能力（语言能力），结合Free talk引导“尊重差异、相互学习”的态度（文化意识）。语言点部分系统梳理语法（如定语从句）和词汇拓展（如hang out短语辨析），总结模块清晰列出词汇、短语及功能句型，方便复习。学生能提升语言运用与思维品质，教师可借助完整教学链条提高教学效率。

初中英语 八年级上册　RJ版 练 新 题， 提 素 养 新教材 · 新课件 · 新服务 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B How do we understand differences? Reading 1a-1e+Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c 学习目标 1. 能够掌握有关朋友相似还是不同的词汇，短语及重点句型； 2. 能够阅读的各种活动，提高阅读能力； 3. 了解朋友的相同与不同，并对不同表示尊重。 Reading 1a-1e Section B 01 1 Lead-in Think and share Do you ever quarrel with your friends? And about what? reasons differing opinions Jealousy 嫉妒 misunder -standings 误解 sharing issues Time management(时间管理) Changing ... 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 5 2 Pre-reading hobbies （爱好） personalities（性格） interests （兴趣） Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? 1a appearance （外貌） study habits （学习习惯） values （价值观） 6 3 While-reading(Fast reading) Part 1. Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends? 1b 1. What’s the type of the article? A. They are emails. B. They are posts. C. They are diary entries. D. They are WeChat chat records. Tip: The requirements and the structure of the text can help determine the type of the article. /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛 7 Part 2. Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends? 1b Question: Should friends be similar or different? Matt: Friends should be alike. Diana: Friends should be different. What do you think? 3 While-reading(Careful reading) Part 1. Read and match the people with the descriptions. 1c A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books C. gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing 1. Matt 2. Stephen 3. Diana 4. Yuan Lei 5. Zhang Yong direct /dəˈrekt; dɑɪˈrekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法；意见 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 9 Part 2. Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? Because you can understand people by knowing their friends. 2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? Because Stephen plays badminton better than Matt. Matt tries harder when he practises because of that. 3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? They have similar hobbies and interests. They both love sports. Also, he is as serious as Matt. When not playing sports, they both enjoy reading together. 1d mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 Part 2. Read the posts again and answer the questions. 4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana? Yuan Lei is outgoing, but Diana is kind of shy. 5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? Because this honest friend, Zhang Yong, is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks Diana is making a mistake. 1d 6. How should we treat each other’s differences? We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Free talk Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Part 3. Let’s learn! alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 Tom’s Post Should引导的疑问句 I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. /ˈɪntrest/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 Matt’s Post /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 闲逛；出去玩；待在一起 因为 在......其他方面 严肃的；认真的 I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Diana’s Post /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉 a sense of......一种......的感觉 thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 /ˈhjuːmə/ n. 幽默；幽默感 be afraid of 害怕...... make a mistake 犯错误 /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；简单的 /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法；意见 /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 4 Post-reading Discuss the questions. 1d What can similarities bring to a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? What really matters in a friendship? Similarities Shared activities; Deeper understanding; Comfort and familiarity... Differences Personal growth; Exposure to new perspectives; Complementary skills and qualities... respect; support; honesty... similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似之处 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊；友情 861b240d-cd4e-4b4b-87c2-161e8c2fa4ea.source.default.zh-Hans 16 Language Points! 1. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 hang out 闲逛；出去玩；待在一起 【拓展】hang的动词短语 (1) hang on 握住不放；坚持住；稍等（常用于电话中） Hang on tight! The car is turning. 抓紧了！车子要转弯了。 Hang on a second, I need to grab my keys. 稍等一下，我得拿钥匙。 (2) hang around/hang about 闲逛；逗留 Language Points! We hung around the café discussing plans. 我们在咖啡馆里闲逛，讨论着计划。 He hung about outside the store, not sure whether to go in. 他在商店外面逗留，不确定是否要进去。 (3) hang together 团结一致；相互支持 As a team, we must hang together to win the game. 作为团队，我们必须团结一致赢得比赛。 Their stories don’t hang together—something’s wrong. 他们的说法不一致 —— 有问题。 Language Points! 2. For example, we both love sports. 例如，我们都热爱运动。 For example 用于举例说明，引出具体的例子。可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号隔开。 【拓展】同义词 / 短语 (1) For instance 用法：与 for example 几乎完全相同，更正式一些，多用于书面语。 例句：For instance, some birds migrate south in winter. 例如，有些鸟类在冬天会南迁。 Language Points! (2) Such as 用法：直接列举事物（无需逗号），后接名词或名词短语，不能接句子。 例句：She likes fruits such as apples and bananas. 她喜欢苹果、香蕉之类的水果。 注意：不与 etc. 连用（such as 已包含 “等等” 的含义）。 Like 用法：口语中常用，后接名词或名词短语，相当于 such as。 例句：He enjoys outdoor activities like hiking and camping. 他喜欢徒步、露营之类的户外活动。 Language Points! 3. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. 他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我们比赛时他总是赢。 I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. 我读的历史书比他多，而他读了很多小说。 当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该助动词也可以省略。 例如： I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐 / 妹妹更外向。 You know more about yourself than I (do). 你比我更了解你自己。 Language Points! 4. For me, friends who are different make me better. 对我来说，与我不同的朋友会让我变得更好。 who are different是定语从句，修饰先行词 friends。who 是关系代词，指代 friends，在从句中作主语。相当于：friends who are different from me（“与我不同的朋友”），from me 可省略，但语境中隐含比较意义。 【定语从句】 (1)常见的引导词：that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why等。 (2)关系代词（在从句中作主语、宾语或定语）：that, which, who, whom, whose 例如：The man who helped me is my teacher.（作主语） Language Points! The girl whom you met yesterday is my cousin.（作宾语，可省略） This is the book which tells us a story.（作主语） The car that he bought is very expensive.（作宾语，可省略） The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.（作定语） (2)关系副词（在从句中作状语）：where, when, why 关系副词=介词+which 例如：I’ll never forget the day when we met.（= on which） This is the house where I lived ten years ago.（= in which） Do you know the reason why he left?（= for which） Exercise-根据句意和汉语提示完成句子 1. We should respect the ____________ (差异) between people. 2. His sense of _____________ (幽默) makes him popular among friends. 3. I have a great ___________ (兴趣) in reading novels. 4. The two brothers look very __________ (相像的). 5. Please be ________________ (直截了当的) and tell me what you really think. differences humour interest alike straightforward If there are differences between friends and ourselves, what should we do? We should respect these differences and learn from each other to grow together.. Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c Section B 02 ______________ being afraid to speak in front of people ______________ being friendly and liking to meet people ______________ not wanting to do anything ______________ speaking in a straightforward way ______________ not laughing a lot ______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. 2a shy outgoing lazy direct serious hard-working Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 2b 1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won. 4. We should respect the ____________ in others. 5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries. 6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time. 8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school. average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant population pleasant pleasure differences especially average spare kilometres metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ (= meter) n. 米 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country. personality alike novel difference besides novel alike personalities Besides difference prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；个性 pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民；乞丐 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故 by accident 偶然；意外地 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；期待 Why should we do more exercises? Because doing more exercises helps us better understand and master knowledge. Summary Section B 03 Summary New words Sentences alike; mirror; interest; novel; difference; sense; humour; less; straightforward; opinion; honest; direct; similarity; friendship; metre; prince; character; pauper; exchange; accident; expect; We often hang out together because ... For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. For me, friends who are different make me better. 能够表达和讲述自己与自己的朋友的相同与不同 Functions Expressions thanks to; make a mistake; by accident Section B 04 Homework Homework 1. Find the differences between you and your friends and write them down. We'll share them in the next class. 2. Recite the key words and sentences of this lesson. 3. Finish Exercise Unit 3 第4课时. SEE YOU NEXT CLASS! 声明 本文件著作权为一本公司所有,仅限于教师教学及其他非商业性和非盈利性用途。如发现盗用、转卖、网络传播等侵权行为,本公司将依法追究其相应法律责任。 部分素材来源于网络，如有争议，请联系“一本初中同步训练”微信公众号删改。 $