七年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（新教材沪教版）

2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英 语·参考答案 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 四、 阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分） 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A 五、阅读匹配（每小题1分，共5分） 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．E 45．A 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分） A(语篇填词) 46．(L)uckily 47．(w)ake 48．(p)ractices 49．(h)elp 50．(g)reat/(g)ood B(语法填空) 51．to think 52．seasons 53．the 54．When 55．spending 56．their 57．are 58．nights 59．snowy 60．but 七、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 61.are covered with 62.plays an important role 63.looks forward to having 64.to take care of 65.going on trips 八、书面表达（15分） Dear head teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guard”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. Tom is 13 years old and in Grade Seven. He loves geography, which makes him more aware of environmental knowledge. He enjoys traveling in different seasons. In summer, he often goes swimming at the beach. In autumn, he likes to go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about the changes in nature. Tom is warm-hearted and friendly. He always takes good care of the environment. For example, he never litters and often picks up litter in public places. I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading.                                                                                            Yours, Li Ming 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英 语 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Units 1-Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn't like playing ________ guitar. A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the D．the; the 2．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 3．In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep ________. A．alive B．lives C．lively D．to live 4．His brother is ________ boy. He is very handsome. A．a 18 years old B．an 18-year-old C．an 18-years-old D．an 18 year old 5．The visitors are looking forward to ________ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 6．—What can you see in the painting? —There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk. A．are B．is C．has D．have 7．—Why would you like to walk ________ the forest? —Because I like to try ________. A．across; interesting something B．across; something interesting C．through; interesting something D．through; something interesting 8．Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film. A．to become B．became C．become D．becoming 9．It nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need. A．of; for B．of; with C．for; for D．for; with 10．Football is so interesting that ________ people join the city club. A．hundreds of B．two hundreds C．hundred of D．two hundred of 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 On a small island, there is an old man. He has four 11 . He wants to teach them a(n) 12 life lesson, so he asks all of his sons to go and look at a pear tree on another island. But he tells them that they need to go in different 13 . So when winter comes, he asks his eldest son to 14 the pear tree. Similarly, he sends his second son there in spring. The third one goes in summer and the 15 one in autumn. Then the man lets his four sons stand in front of him and 16 what they have seen. The eldest son says, “The tree is ugly and bare (光秃秃的).” The second son says, “No, it’s green, showing signs of new life.” The third son says, “Its 17 are all open and smell very nice.” The youngest son says, “All of you are 18 . Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping.” After listening to each of them, the man smiles and says, “You are all right about the tree, because you only see one season in a tree’s life. The condition (情况) of the tree 19 over time. This is the same for people. So, we should 20 judge (评判) others by only one point of their life. This is what I want you to learn.” 11．A．sons B．daughters C．friends D．students 12．A．interesting B．popular C．important D．easy 13．A．weeks B．seasons C．holidays D．areas 14．A．learn B．visit C．catch D．protect 15．A．youngest B．shortest C．oldest D．tallest 16．A．laugh at B．worry about C．look at D．talk about 17．A．seeds B．leaves C．flowers D．fruits 18．A．correct B．tired C．wrong D．bored 19．A．hurts B．shines C．rests D．changes 20．A．never B．still C．even D．always 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, rubbish sorting（分类）is a big problem because there is too much rubbish. It’s bad for our soil, air and water. Actually, we can use some rubbish again. First, we need to sort our rubbish. Here are some rubbish sorting and recycling around the world. Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time. Japan: A trash truck（垃圾车） comes to people’s doors to pick up their rubbish. It plays music when it’s coming. There are eight or more kinds of rubbish. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice（公告）on your door. Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean. 21．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．people’s door B．their rubbish C．a trash truck D．a notice 22．If you give ________ to bus stations in Indonesia, you can travel for one hour by bus for free. A．10 clean plastic cups B．2 large clean bottles C．5 small paper cups D．3 medium clean bottles 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．A trash truck comes to pick up the garbage in Indonesia. B．People can make use of all garbage again after sorting it. C．Japanese will get a notice if they sort the garbage wrongly. D．Germans put bottles in the machines only because of money. 24．Why may the writer write the passage? A．To get some money from Germany. B．To tell us how many kinds of garbage. C．To help us learn about garbage sorting. D．To travel to different countries for free. 25．Where can you probably read this passage? A．A world history book B．A travel guide C．A shopping newspaper D．An environment magazine B My grandma is 70 years old. She always reads stories to me. She has a small yard. There are many beautiful flowers in the yard. She plays music for them. She says music helps them grow (成长) well. Every time (每次) I go to visit her, I like to help her with the flowers. “Grandma, the flowers are so beautiful!” I say. “Betty, come in, please. You can help me water the flowers.” Grandma says. “Why don’t you water them at noon? It’s very hot today.” “Well, in summer (夏天), we can water (浇水) the flowers early in the morning or late in the evening.” “What about winter (冬天) time?” “In winter, we can water the flowers between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. But we can water the flowers at any time in spring (春天) and autumn (秋天).” “Do we need to water them every day?” “No. Come here and see this flower. It can survive for a long time with no water, so you don’t need to water it often.” “I see. There’s so much to learn. I can’t be a good gardener.” “Work hard (努力工作) and you can be a good gardener.” Grandma says. 26．To help the flowers grow well, what does Betty’s grandma always do? A．Reads stories to them. B．Plays music for them. C．Waters them every day. D．Visits flowers often. 27．When does Betty’s grandma water the flowers in summer? A．At noon. B．At any time. C．Between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. D．Early in the morning or late in the evening. 28．What does the underlined word “survive” mean in this passage? A．Grow quickly. B．Live (生存) well. C．Look beautiful. D．Keep fun. 29．What does Betty mean when she says she can’t be a good gardener? A．She does not like gardening. B．She doesn’t have talent (天赋) for gardening. C．She thinks gardening will waste (浪费) much time. D．She finds it hard (困难的) for her to learn gardening well. 30．What is the best title (最佳标题) for this text? A．Music and Flowers B．Learning to Garden C．Flowers in the Garden D．Love for Gardening C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so bright. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are symbols of autumn. Its colour is golden (金黄色的). In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. Each season brings its own special color and feelings. From the fresh green of spring to the warm red of summer, the golden days of autumn to the snowy white of winter, nature’s colorful changes make our world beautiful. These colors don’t just look nice—they affect how we feel and what we do during the year. Which colorful season do you like best? 31．People usually feel ________ when they see green. A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored 32．Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A．they can have a long holiday B．they can go swimming C．crops and flowers grow well D．it has a very different colour 33．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 34．Which is the structure of the passage? (P1=paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different sports in different seasons. B．The colours of different seasons. C．The weather in different seasons. D．How people spend their time in summer. 四、 阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How can you start your new school? 36 But not everyone is good at making new friends. Here are some ideas about how to make new friends. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to the people. 37 Be nice to others. If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found (失物招领处) with them. And if they want to go to the library, but they don’t know where it is, you can go with them. 38 Find things to talk about. 39 For example, you don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. 40 If you have some, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well. A．It’s important to have friends. B．Start it with making new friends! C．Nice people are always welcome. D．Then they might want to be friends with you. E．You can talk about your likes and dislikes. F．But some people don’t want to be friends with you. 五、阅读匹配（每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种中国传统节日。请根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五位外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 41 Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races. 42 Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival. 43 Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs. 44 Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beautiful moon. 45 Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival. A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually put up spring festival couplets and have a family reunion. Adults will give hongbao to children to wish them peace and good luck. B．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Chinese people usually enjoy the lantern show and eat tangyuan on that day. C． During the Qingming Festival, Chinese people will visit and sweep tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respect, so it is also called “Tomb-Sweeping Day”. D．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历月). It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. E. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People have a reunion (团聚) with family members and eat tasty moon cakes while enjoying the beauty of the full moon. F. People like to climb mountains on Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It is a time to remember one’s ancestors and remind people to pay more attention to and respect the old. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分） A(语篇填词) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Betty is in Grade Seven this year. Her new school is far from her home, so she is easily late for school. L 46 , she has an elder sister, Lucy, and they both go to the same school. So every morning, Lucy can w 47 Betty up. Betty has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, Betty joins the Football Club and p 48 playing football hard with her friends. After dinner, she does her homework. Sometimes she turns to Lucy for h 49 . Before going to bed, Betty shares her day with her parents and they have a g 50 time. B(语法填空) The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 51 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 52 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 53 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 54 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 55 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 56 (they) winter holidays. There 57 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 58 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 59 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 60 also makes our traditions unique. 七、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 61．我们很高兴看到这些山被森林所覆盖。 We are happy to see that these mountains the forests. 62．她认为团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Lily thinks that teamwork in all kinds of matches. 63．他最喜欢的科目是地理，他期待每一节地理课。 His favorite subject is geography, and he every geography lesson. 64．对汤姆来说，照顾她是一件快乐的事情。 For Tom, it is a joyful thing her. 65．在夏天马克喜欢去旅行。 Mark enjoys       in summer. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．假如学校正在招募学校环境保护小卫士，你的好朋友Tom希望成为其中一员。请你向学校写一封推荐信推荐Tom，谈谈他的个人情况和你推荐他成为小卫士的原因。信件包括以下内容要点： 姓名 Tom 个人信息 13岁，初一 学习 喜欢地理学科 生活爱好 经常在不同季节去不同地方旅行活动， 比如夏天，去海边游泳；……（请补充一点） 推荐理由 为人热情友好；爱护环境，比如……（请补充一点） 注意事项： （1）短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯； （2）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中考生不得提及所在学校及姓名。 （4）相关词汇：suit合适，environment环境，recommend推荐。 Dear head teacher,     I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guard”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading.                                    Yours, Li Ming 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英 语·全解全析 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Units 1-Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn't like playing ________ guitar. A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但不喜欢弹吉他。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。球类名词前不加冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”；乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，故选B。 2．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 3．In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep ________. A．alive B．lives C．lively D．to live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在森林大火中，许多动物跳入河里求生。 考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语；lives“生存”，动词三单形式，“生命”，名词复数；lively生机勃勃的；to live“居住”，动词不定式。系动词keep后接形容词作表语，排除选项B和D；根据“In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep...”可知，动物在大火中跳入河内是为了能活命，应用alive，符合语境。故选A。 4．His brother is ________ boy. He is very handsome. A．a 18 years old B．an 18-year-old C．an 18-years-old D．an 18 year old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的弟弟是一个18岁的男孩。他很帅。 考查不定冠词及复合形容词的用法。空格处应作定语修饰boy，所以用复合形容词18-year-old表示“十八岁的”，且此处表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词修饰，结合18-year-old以元音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．The visitors are looking forward to ________ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客们期待着在海淀剧院观看京剧。    考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词。故选C。 6．—What can you see in the painting? —There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk. A．are B．is C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能在画中看到什么？——有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构，此处是there be表示某地有某物。bread是不可数名词，there be中的be动词用is。故选B。 7．—Why would you like to walk ________ the forest? —Because I like to try ________. A．across; interesting something B．across; something interesting C．through; interesting something D．through; something interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么想穿过森林？——因为我喜欢尝试一些有趣的事情。 考查介词辨析和不定代词的位置。across穿过，强调从物体平面穿过；through穿过，强调从内部穿过。根据“the forest”可知，此处强调从森林内部穿过，第一空填through；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词必须后置，第二空填something interesting。故选D。 8．Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film. A．to become B．became C．become D．becoming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：陈军在观看这部激动人心的电影之后，决定成为一名军人。 考查动词搭配。become成为。根据空格前decided可知本题考查固定搭配decide to do sth.，故空格处应填动词不定式，故选A。 9．It nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need. A．of; for B．of; with C．for; for D．for; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你真是太好了，当穷人需要帮助的时候，你为他们提供食物和金钱。 考查it的固定句型及动词短语。It’s adj. of/for sb. to do sth.“某人怎么样做某事”，当形容词是表示某人的性格，品质时，介词用of，nice“友好的”在这修饰you的品质，所以第一空用of。第二空考查动词的固定搭配，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，所以用with。故选B。 10．Football is so interesting that ________ people join the city club. A．hundreds of B．two hundreds C．hundred of D．two hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：足球如此有趣以至于成百上千的人们加入城市俱乐部。 考查数词hundred的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，表示“成百上千的”，故选A。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 On a small island, there is an old man. He has four 11 . He wants to teach them a(n) 12 life lesson, so he asks all of his sons to go and look at a pear tree on another island. But he tells them that they need to go in different 13 . So when winter comes, he asks his eldest son to 14 the pear tree. Similarly, he sends his second son there in spring. The third one goes in summer and the 15 one in autumn. Then the man lets his four sons stand in front of him and 16 what they have seen. The eldest son says, “The tree is ugly and bare (光秃秃的).” The second son says, “No, it’s green, showing signs of new life.” The third son says, “Its 17 are all open and smell very nice.” The youngest son says, “All of you are 18 . Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping.” After listening to each of them, the man smiles and says, “You are all right about the tree, because you only see one season in a tree’s life. The condition (情况) of the tree 19 over time. This is the same for people. So, we should 20 judge (评判) others by only one point of their life. This is what I want you to learn.” 11．A．sons B．daughters C．friends D．students 12．A．interesting B．popular C．important D．easy 13．A．weeks B．seasons C．holidays D．areas 14．A．learn B．visit C．catch D．protect 15．A．youngest B．shortest C．oldest D．tallest 16．A．laugh at B．worry about C．look at D．talk about 17．A．seeds B．leaves C．flowers D．fruits 18．A．correct B．tired C．wrong D．bored 19．A．hurts B．shines C．rests D．changes 20．A．never B．still C．even D．always 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过让孩子们观察梨树来告诉他们不应该仅凭他们生命中的一个点来评判他人。 11．句意：他有四个儿子。 sons儿子们；daughters女儿们；friends朋友们；students学生们。根据“he asks all of his sons”可知是有四个儿子。故选A。 12．句意：他想给他们上一堂重要的人生课，所以他叫他所有的儿子去另一个岛上看一棵梨树。 interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“life lesson”可知是重要的一堂课。故选C。 13．句意：但他告诉他们，他们需要在不同的季节去。 weeks周；seasons季节；holidays假期；areas地区。根据“So when winter comes...in spring...in summer...in autumn”可知是在不同的季节去。故选B。 14．句意：所以当冬天来临时，他让他的长子去参观那棵梨树。 learn学习；visit参观；catch捕捉；protect保护。根据“look at a pear tree”可知是去看梨树。故选B。 15．句意：第三个儿子在夏天去，而最小的一个在秋天去。 youngest最年轻的；shortest最矮的；oldest最年长的；tallest最高的。根据“he asks his eldest son...his second son...The third one...”可知此处指最小的儿子在秋天去。故选A。 16．句意：然后这个男人让他的四个儿子站在他面前，谈论他们所看到的。 laugh at嘲笑；worry about担心；look at看；talk about谈论。根据“what they have seen.”可知是谈论他们所看到的。故选D。 17．句意：它的花朵都开放了，闻起来非常香。 seeds种子；leaves叶子；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“are all open and smell very nice”可知花开了，闻起来很香。故选C。 18．句意：你们都错了。 correct正确的；tired疲劳的；wrong错误的；bored无聊的。根据“Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping”可知最小的儿子说他的哥哥都错了，水果已经成熟了。故选C。 19．句意：树的状况随时间而变化。 hurts伤害；shines发光；rests休息；changes改变。根据“over time”可知会随着时间而变化。故选D。 20．句意：所以，我们永远不应该只从一个人的生活中的一点来评判他。 never从不；still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“judge (评判) others by only one point of their life”以及上文内容可知是永远不应该仅凭他们生命中的一个点来评判他人。 故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, rubbish sorting（分类）is a big problem because there is too much rubbish. It’s bad for our soil, air and water. Actually, we can use some rubbish again. First, we need to sort our rubbish. Here are some rubbish sorting and recycling around the world. Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time. Japan: A trash truck（垃圾车） comes to people’s doors to pick up their rubbish. It plays music when it’s coming. There are eight or more kinds of rubbish. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice（公告）on your door. Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean. 21．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．people’s door B．their rubbish C．a trash truck D．a notice 22．If you give ________ to bus stations in Indonesia, you can travel for one hour by bus for free. A．10 clean plastic cups B．2 large clean bottles C．5 small paper cups D．3 medium clean bottles 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．A trash truck comes to pick up the garbage in Indonesia. B．People can make use of all garbage again after sorting it. C．Japanese will get a notice if they sort the garbage wrongly. D．Germans put bottles in the machines only because of money. 24．Why may the writer write the passage? A．To get some money from Germany. B．To tell us how many kinds of garbage. C．To help us learn about garbage sorting. D．To travel to different countries for free. 25．Where can you probably read this passage? A．A world history book B．A travel guide C．A shopping newspaper D．An environment magazine 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个国家的垃圾分类和回收。 21．词义猜测题。根据“A trash truck（垃圾车） comes to people’s doors to pick up their rubbish. It plays music when it’s coming”可知，垃圾车在即将到来时播放音乐，所以划线单词是指垃圾车。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean.”可知，如果你到印度尼西亚的公交车站乘车，你可以用10个干净的塑料杯免费乘车一小时。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Japan: A trash truck（垃圾车） comes to people’s doors to pick up their rubbish. It plays music when it’s coming. There are eight or more kinds of rubbish. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice（公告）on your door.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到日本人如果把垃圾分类错了，就会收到通知。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rubbish sorting and recycling around the world”可知，作者写这篇文章可能是帮助我们了解垃圾分类。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几个国家的垃圾分类和回收，所以这篇文章和环境以及垃圾分类有关。故选D。 B My grandma is 70 years old. She always reads stories to me. She has a small yard. There are many beautiful flowers in the yard. She plays music for them. She says music helps them grow (成长) well. Every time (每次) I go to visit her, I like to help her with the flowers. “Grandma, the flowers are so beautiful!” I say. “Betty, come in, please. You can help me water the flowers.” Grandma says. “Why don’t you water them at noon? It’s very hot today.” “Well, in summer (夏天), we can water (浇水) the flowers early in the morning or late in the evening.” “What about winter (冬天) time?” “In winter, we can water the flowers between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. But we can water the flowers at any time in spring (春天) and autumn (秋天).” “Do we need to water them every day?” “No. Come here and see this flower. It can survive for a long time with no water, so you don’t need to water it often.” “I see. There’s so much to learn. I can’t be a good gardener.” “Work hard (努力工作) and you can be a good gardener.” Grandma says. 26．To help the flowers grow well, what does Betty’s grandma always do? A．Reads stories to them. B．Plays music for them. C．Waters them every day. D．Visits flowers often. 27．When does Betty’s grandma water the flowers in summer? A．At noon. B．At any time. C．Between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. D．Early in the morning or late in the evening. 28．What does the underlined word “survive” mean in this passage? A．Grow quickly. B．Live (生存) well. C．Look beautiful. D．Keep fun. 29．What does Betty mean when she says she can’t be a good gardener? A．She does not like gardening. B．She doesn’t have talent (天赋) for gardening. C．She thinks gardening will waste (浪费) much time. D．She finds it hard (困难的) for her to learn gardening well. 30．What is the best title (最佳标题) for this text? A．Music and Flowers B．Learning to Garden C．Flowers in the Garden D．Love for Gardening 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Betty和奶奶关于养花的交流，奶奶向Betty介绍了不同季节浇花的时间以及养花的相关知识，Betty 觉得学养花很难，奶奶鼓励她努力就能做好。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She plays music for them. She says music helps them grow well.”可知，奶奶为了让花长得好，会给花放音乐。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Well, in summer, we can water the flowers early in the morning or late in the evening.”可知，夏天奶奶在清晨或傍晚浇花。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第九段“It can survive for a long time with no water, so you don’t need to water it often.”可知， survive意为“生存得好”。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第十段“I see. There’s so much to learn. I can’t be a good gardener.”可知，Betty觉得学好园艺很难。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Betty向奶奶学习养花知识展开，Learning to Garden能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so bright. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are symbols of autumn. Its colour is golden (金黄色的). In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. Each season brings its own special color and feelings. From the fresh green of spring to the warm red of summer, the golden days of autumn to the snowy white of winter, nature’s colorful changes make our world beautiful. These colors don’t just look nice—they affect how we feel and what we do during the year. Which colorful season do you like best? 31．People usually feel ________ when they see green. A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored 32．Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A．they can have a long holiday B．they can go swimming C．crops and flowers grow well D．it has a very different colour 33．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 34．Which is the structure of the passage? (P1=paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different sports in different seasons. B．The colours of different seasons. C．The weather in different seasons. D．How people spend their time in summer. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一年中春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的代表颜色，以及这些颜色带来的感受和相关活动，体现了季节色彩变化让世界更美丽。 31．细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，人们看到绿色时通常会感到放松。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为在这个季节他们可以去游泳。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too.”可知，此处“they”指代的是前文提到的农民。故选D。 34．篇章结构题。通读文章内容可知，第一段总述一年有四个季节，每个季节都有自己的颜色；第二至五段分别介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的颜色及相关特点；第六段总结每个季节都有其特殊的颜色和感受，大自然的色彩变化使世界美丽。因此结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。根据“What is every season’s colour?”以及“Each season brings its own special color and feelings.”可知，文章主要介绍了不同季节的颜色。故选B。 四、 阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How can you start your new school? 36 But not everyone is good at making new friends. Here are some ideas about how to make new friends. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to the people. 37 Be nice to others. If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found (失物招领处) with them. And if they want to go to the library, but they don’t know where it is, you can go with them. 38 Find things to talk about. 39 For example, you don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. 40 If you have some, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well. A．It’s important to have friends. B．Start it with making new friends! C．Nice people are always welcome. D．Then they might want to be friends with you. E．You can talk about your likes and dislikes. F．But some people don’t want to be friends with you. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在新学校中结交新朋友的方法，包括自我介绍、友善待人、寻找共同话题以及朋友的重要性。 36．根据“After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How can you start your new school?”可知，此处需要填入一个与“如何开始新生活”相关的句子，选项B“从结交新朋友开始！”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to the people”可知，此处需要填入一个与“自我介绍效果”相关的句子，选项D“然后他们可能想和你做朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found (失物招领处) with them. And if they want to go to the library, but they don’t know where it is, you can go with them.”可知，此处强调友善行为的作用，选项C“友善的人总是受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“For example, you don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken…”可知，此处需要填入一个与“谈论喜好”相关的句子，选项E“你可以谈论你的好恶。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“If you have some, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well.”可知，此处强调朋友的重要性，选项A“有朋友很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读匹配（每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种中国传统节日。请根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五位外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 41 Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races. 42 Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival. 43 Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs. 44 Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beautiful moon. 45 Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival. A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually put up spring festival couplets and have a family reunion. Adults will give hongbao to children to wish them peace and good luck. B．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Chinese people usually enjoy the lantern show and eat tangyuan on that day. C． During the Qingming Festival, Chinese people will visit and sweep tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respect, so it is also called “Tomb-Sweeping Day”. D．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历月). It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. E. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People have a reunion (团聚) with family members and eat tasty moon cakes while enjoying the beauty of the full moon. F. People like to climb mountains on Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It is a time to remember one’s ancestors and remind people to pay more attention to and respect the old. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文左栏为五个外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，右栏介绍了六个不同的中国传统节日，旨在帮助他们挑选合适的节日来体验。 41．根据“Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races.”可知Anna想更多地了解屈原，观看龙舟比赛。选项D“端午节在农历五月初五。这一天是纪念屈原的日子。在这一天，人们通常会吃粽子、看赛龙舟。”与之相符，故选D。 42．根据“Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival.”可知Matt更喜欢在节日期间看美丽的花灯和吃汤圆。选项B“元宵节在农历正月十五。中国人通常会在这一天观赏花灯，品尝汤圆。”与之相符，故选B。 43．根据“Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs.”可知Emma对中国人如何缅怀祖先和扫墓很感兴趣。选项C“清明节期间，中国人要为祖先扫墓，表达对祖先的敬意，因此清明节也被称为 “扫墓节”。”与之相符，故选C。 44．根据“Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beau moon.”可知Simon知道中国人是如何团聚、赏月的。选项E“农历八月十五是中秋节。人们与家人团聚，一边吃着美味的月饼，一边欣赏月圆之夜的美景。”与之相符，故选E。 45．根据“Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival.”可知Julie对在春节期间贴春联和买红包很感兴趣。选项A“春节是中国最重要的节日。人们通常会贴春联，全家团聚。大人们会给孩子们送红包，祝愿他们平安吉祥。”与之相符，故选A。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分） A(语篇填词) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Betty is in Grade Seven this year. Her new school is far from her home, so she is easily late for school. L 46 , she has an elder sister, Lucy, and they both go to the same school. So every morning, Lucy can w 47 Betty up. Betty has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, Betty joins the Football Club and p 48 playing football hard with her friends. After dinner, she does her homework. Sometimes she turns to Lucy for h 49 . Before going to bed, Betty shares her day with her parents and they have a g 50 time. 【答案】46．(L)uckily 47．(w)ake 48．(p)ractices 49．(h)elp 50．(g)reat/(g)ood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Betty的学校生活以及她与姐姐Lucy的日常互动。 46．句意：幸运的是，她有一个姐姐Lucy，她们上同一所学校。根据“… she has an elder sister”和“Her new school is far from her home, so she is easily late for school”可知，有姐姐帮助是幸运的。Luckily“幸运地”，副词作状语。故填(L)uckily。 47．句意：所以每天早上，Lucy可以叫醒Betty。根据“… Betty up”和首字母w可知，此处指“叫醒”。wake up“叫醒”，动词短语，can后跟动词原形。故填(w)ake。 48．句意：放学后，Betty加入足球俱乐部，并努力和朋友练习踢足球。根据“… playing football hard”和首字母p可知，此处指“练习踢足球”。practice“练习”，动词，主语Betty是第三人称单数，需用practices。故填(p)ractices。 49．句意：有时她会向Lucy寻求帮助。根据“turns to Lucy”和首字母h可知，她向姐姐求助。help“帮助”，名词作宾语。故填(h)elp。 50．句意：睡觉前，Betty和父母分享她的一天，他们过得愉快。此处是固定搭配have a great/good time，表示“过得愉快”。故填(g)reat/(g)ood。 B(语法填空) The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 51 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 52 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 53 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 54 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 55 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 56 (they) winter holidays. There 57 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 58 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 59 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 60 also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】 51．to think 52．seasons 53．the 54．When 55．spending 56．their 57．are 58．nights 59．snowy 60．but 【导语】本文介绍了由于地轴倾斜造成的南北半球天气的不同以及由此造成的各地独特的传统。 51．句意：想到一个地方寒冷时，另一个地方却炎热，这很有趣。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to think。 52．句意：地球轴线的倾斜是季节不同的原因。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的季节，应该用复数。故填seasons。 53．句意：这意味着当一个半球倾向于太阳时，另一个半球则远离它。根据“Sun”可知，独一无二的事物前使用定冠词。故填the。 54．句意：当北半球是冬季时，南半球则是夏季。根据“it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处指在北半球是冬季时，南半球是夏季。需要使用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 55．句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。look forward to doing sth.意为“向往做某事”，固定搭配。故填spending。 56．句意：南半球的学生期待着去海滩度过暑假，而北半球的学生则在享受在他们的寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays”可知，此处指处于他们的寒假当中，需要使用物主代词。故填their。 57．句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气使它们变得不同。根据“holidays”可知，此处there be句型的主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 58．句意：例如，在像圣诞夜和新年前夕这样的特殊夜晚，全世界的人们都会聚在一起。根据“like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve”可知，此处指特殊的夜晚，不特指某一个，故要用复数。故填nights。 59．句意：由于不同的天气条件，烟花可能会在有雪的地方或靠近海滩的地方燃放，使得每个庆祝活动都显得特别。根据“places”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，意为多雪的地方。故填snowy。 60．句意：因此，地球轴线的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也使我们的传统变得独特。根据“not only”可知，此处是not only…but also…句型，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 七、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 61．我们很高兴看到这些山被森林所覆盖。 We are happy to see that these mountains the forests. 【答案】 are covered with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“被……覆盖”，英文表达应为“be covered with”，其中“covered”是动词“cover”的过去分词形式，表示被动语态。根据“We are happy to see”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，从句主语mountains为复数，be动词用are。故填are；covered；with。 62．她认为团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Lily thinks that teamwork in all kinds of matches. 【答案】 plays an important role 【详解】“起重要作用”的英文表达是“play an important role”，该句是一般现在时，“teamwork”是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式，所以play变为plays。故填plays；an；important；role。 63．他最喜欢的科目是地理，他期待每一节地理课。 His favorite subject is geography, and he every geography lesson. 【答案】 looks forward to having 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“期待”和“上(……课)”，“期待”的英文表达为“look forward to”，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式looks作谓语；“上(……课)”的英文表达为“have(…lesson)”，其中to为介词，后应接其对应的动名词形式having作宾语。故填looks；forward；to；having。 64．对汤姆来说，照顾她是一件快乐的事情。 For Tom, it is a joyful thing her. 【答案】 to take care of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“照顾”；take care of“照顾”，是固定词组，分析句子结构可知，“it”为形式主语，此处用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to；take；care；of。 65．在夏天马克喜欢去旅行。 Mark enjoys       in summer. 【答案】 going on trips 【详解】“去旅行”go on trips，固定短语，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填going；on；trips。 八、书面表达（15分） 66．假如学校正在招募学校环境保护小卫士，你的好朋友Tom希望成为其中一员。请你向学校写一封推荐信推荐Tom，谈谈他的个人情况和你推荐他成为小卫士的原因。信件包括以下内容要点： 姓名 Tom 个人信息 13岁，初一 学习 喜欢地理学科 生活爱好 经常在不同季节去不同地方旅行活动， 比如夏天，去海边游泳；……（请补充一点） 推荐理由 为人热情友好；爱护环境，比如……（请补充一点） 注意事项： （1）短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯； （2）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中考生不得提及所在学校及姓名。 （4）相关词汇：suit合适，environment环境，recommend推荐。 Dear head teacher,     I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guard”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading.                                    Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear head teacher, I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guard”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. Tom is 13 years old and in Grade Seven. He loves geography, which makes him more aware of environmental knowledge. He enjoys traveling in different seasons. In summer, he often goes swimming at the beach. In autumn, he likes to go to the countryside to enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about the changes in nature. Tom is warm-hearted and friendly. He always takes good care of the environment. For example, he never litters and often picks up litter in public places. I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading.                                                                                            Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“介绍朋友的个人信息、学习、生活爱好”以及“推荐他的理由”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待和感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①look for寻找 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③at the beach在海滩上 ④like to do sth喜欢做某事 ⑤take good care of照顾好 ⑥For example例如 ⑦pick up捡起 ⑧recommend推荐 [高分句型] ①I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guard”. (that引导的宾语从句) ②My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. (省略that的宾语从句) ③He loves geography, which makes him more aware of environmental knowledge. (which引导的定语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷（新教材沪教版） 英 语 （满分100分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Units 1-Unit 4（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn't like playing ________ guitar. A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the D．the; the 2．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 3．In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep ________. A．alive B．lives C．lively D．to live 4．His brother is ________ boy. He is very handsome. A．a 18 years old B．an 18-year-old C．an 18-years-old D．an 18 year old 5．The visitors are looking forward to ________ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 6．—What can you see in the painting? —There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk. A．are B．is C．has D．have 7．—Why would you like to walk ________ the forest? —Because I like to try ________. A．across; interesting something B．across; something interesting C．through; interesting something D．through; something interesting 8．Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film. A．to become B．became C．become D．becoming 9．It nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need. A．of; for B．of; with C．for; for D．for; with 10．Football is so interesting that ________ people join the city club. A．hundreds of B．two hundreds C．hundred of D．two hundred of 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 On a small island, there is an old man. He has four 11 . He wants to teach them a(n) 12 life lesson, so he asks all of his sons to go and look at a pear tree on another island. But he tells them that they need to go in different 13 . So when winter comes, he asks his eldest son to 14 the pear tree. Similarly, he sends his second son there in spring. The third one goes in summer and the 15 one in autumn. Then the man lets his four sons stand in front of him and 16 what they have seen. The eldest son says, “The tree is ugly and bare (光秃秃的).” The second son says, “No, it’s green, showing signs of new life.” The third son says, “Its 17 are all open and smell very nice.” The youngest son says, “All of you are 18 . Its fruits are ripe (成熟的) and some pears are dropping.” After listening to each of them, the man smiles and says, “You are all right about the tree, because you only see one season in a tree’s life. The condition (情况) of the tree 19 over time. This is the same for people. So, we should 20 judge (评判) others by only one point of their life. This is what I want you to learn.” 11．A．sons B．daughters C．friends D．students 12．A．interesting B．popular C．important D．easy 13．A．weeks B．seasons C．holidays D．areas 14．A．learn B．visit C．catch D．protect 15．A．youngest B．shortest C．oldest D．tallest 16．A．laugh at B．worry about C．look at D．talk about 17．A．seeds B．leaves C．flowers D．fruits 18．A．correct B．tired C．wrong D．bored 19．A．hurts B．shines C．rests D．changes 20．A．never B．still C．even D．always 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, rubbish sorting（分类）is a big problem because there is too much rubbish. It’s bad for our soil, air and water. Actually, we can use some rubbish again. First, we need to sort our rubbish. Here are some rubbish sorting and recycling around the world. Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. You can get one to two yuan per bottle. People like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time. Japan: A trash truck（垃圾车） comes to people’s doors to pick up their rubbish. It plays music when it’s coming. There are eight or more kinds of rubbish. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice（公告）on your door. Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles or five medium bottles or ten plastic cups. But the bottles must be clean. 21．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．people’s door B．their rubbish C．a trash truck D．a notice 22．If you give ________ to bus stations in Indonesia, you can travel for one hour by bus for free. A．10 clean plastic cups B．2 large clean bottles C．5 small paper cups D．3 medium clean bottles 23．What can we learn from the passage? A．A trash truck comes to pick up the garbage in Indonesia. B．People can make use of all garbage again after sorting it. C．Japanese will get a notice if they sort the garbage wrongly. D．Germans put bottles in the machines only because of money. 24．Why may the writer write the passage? A．To get some money from Germany. B．To tell us how many kinds of garbage. C．To help us learn about garbage sorting. D．To travel to different countries for free. 25．Where can you probably read this passage? A．A world history book B．A travel guide C．A shopping newspaper D．An environment magazine B My grandma is 70 years old. She always reads stories to me. She has a small yard. There are many beautiful flowers in the yard. She plays music for them. She says music helps them grow (成长) well. Every time (每次) I go to visit her, I like to help her with the flowers. “Grandma, the flowers are so beautiful!” I say. “Betty, come in, please. You can help me water the flowers.” Grandma says. “Why don’t you water them at noon? It’s very hot today.” “Well, in summer (夏天), we can water (浇水) the flowers early in the morning or late in the evening.” “What about winter (冬天) time?” “In winter, we can water the flowers between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. But we can water the flowers at any time in spring (春天) and autumn (秋天).” “Do we need to water them every day?” “No. Come here and see this flower. It can survive for a long time with no water, so you don’t need to water it often.” “I see. There’s so much to learn. I can’t be a good gardener.” “Work hard (努力工作) and you can be a good gardener.” Grandma says. 26．To help the flowers grow well, what does Betty’s grandma always do? A．Reads stories to them. B．Plays music for them. C．Waters them every day. D．Visits flowers often. 27．When does Betty’s grandma water the flowers in summer? A．At noon. B．At any time. C．Between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. D．Early in the morning or late in the evening. 28．What does the underlined word “survive” mean in this passage? A．Grow quickly. B．Live (生存) well. C．Look beautiful. D．Keep fun. 29．What does Betty mean when she says she can’t be a good gardener? A．She does not like gardening. B．She doesn’t have talent (天赋) for gardening. C．She thinks gardening will waste (浪费) much time. D．She finds it hard (困难的) for her to learn gardening well. 30．What is the best title (最佳标题) for this text? A．Music and Flowers B．Learning to Garden C．Flowers in the Garden D．Love for Gardening C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so bright. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are symbols of autumn. Its colour is golden (金黄色的). In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. Each season brings its own special color and feelings. From the fresh green of spring to the warm red of summer, the golden days of autumn to the snowy white of winter, nature’s colorful changes make our world beautiful. These colors don’t just look nice—they affect how we feel and what we do during the year. Which colorful season do you like best? 31．People usually feel ________ when they see green. A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored 32．Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A．they can have a long holiday B．they can go swimming C．crops and flowers grow well D．it has a very different colour 33．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 34．Which is the structure of the passage? (P1=paragraph 1, …) A． B． C． D． 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different sports in different seasons. B．The colours of different seasons. C．The weather in different seasons. D．How people spend their time in summer. 四、 阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 After your sixth grade, you come to a middle school, and all things are new to you. How can you start your new school? 36 But not everyone is good at making new friends. Here are some ideas about how to make new friends. Have a good self-introduction (自我介绍). In the first class, teachers want to know you, so they let you give a self-introduction. Your introduction can make you sound interesting and fun to the people. 37 Be nice to others. If the boys and girls can’t find their erasers or rulers, let them use yours or you can go to the Lost and Found (失物招领处) with them. And if they want to go to the library, but they don’t know where it is, you can go with them. 38 Find things to talk about. 39 For example, you don’t like salad, but you like fruit and chicken. You like sports, and you have many sports things. You have fun in your science class. You can use these small free talks to get close to (亲近) your new friends. 40 If you have some, you will feel happy and great about your new middle school life. If not, you may feel bored with many things and things may not go well. A．It’s important to have friends. B．Start it with making new friends! C．Nice people are always welcome. D．Then they might want to be friends with you. E．You can talk about your likes and dislikes. F．But some people don’t want to be friends with you. 五、阅读匹配（每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种中国传统节日。请根据Anna，Matt，Emma，Simon，Julie五位外国学生感兴趣的活动和内容，为其推荐合适的节日来中国学习和体验。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 41 Anna wants to know more about Qu Yuan and watch dragon boat races. 42 Matt prefers to watch beautiful lanterns and eat tangyuan during the festival. 43 Emma is interested in how Chinese people remember their ancestors and sweep the tombs. 44 Simon wants to know how Chinese people have a family reunion and watch the beautiful moon. 45 Julie is interested in putting up spring festival couplets and getting hongbao during the festival. A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually put up spring festival couplets and have a family reunion. Adults will give hongbao to children to wish them peace and good luck. B．The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Chinese people usually enjoy the lantern show and eat tangyuan on that day. C． During the Qingming Festival, Chinese people will visit and sweep tombs of their ancestors (祖先) to pay their respect, so it is also called “Tomb-Sweeping Day”. D．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历月). It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. E. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People have a reunion (团聚) with family members and eat tasty moon cakes while enjoying the beauty of the full moon. F. People like to climb mountains on Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It is a time to remember one’s ancestors and remind people to pay more attention to and respect the old. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分） A(语篇填词) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Betty is in Grade Seven this year. Her new school is far from her home, so she is easily late for school. L 46 , she has an elder sister, Lucy, and they both go to the same school. So every morning, Lucy can w 47 Betty up. Betty has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, Betty joins the Football Club and p 48 playing football hard with her friends. After dinner, she does her homework. Sometimes she turns to Lucy for h 49 . Before going to bed, Betty shares her day with her parents and they have a g 50 time. B(语法填空) The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 51 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 52 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 53 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 54 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 55 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 56 (they) winter holidays. There 57 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, on special 58 (night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 59 (snow) places or near the beach, making each celebration special. So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather 60 also makes our traditions unique. 七、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 61．我们很高兴看到这些山被森林所覆盖。 We are happy to see that these mountains the forests. 62．她认为团队合作在各种比赛中起重要作用。 Lily thinks that teamwork in all kinds of matches. 63．他最喜欢的科目是地理，他期待每一节地理课。 His favorite subject is geography, and he every geography lesson. 64．对汤姆来说，照顾她是一件快乐的事情。 For Tom, it is a joyful thing her. 65．在夏天马克喜欢去旅行。 Mark enjoys       in summer. 八、书面表达（15分） 66．假如学校正在招募学校环境保护小卫士，你的好朋友Tom希望成为其中一员。请你向学校写一封推荐信推荐Tom，谈谈他的个人情况和你推荐他成为小卫士的原因。信件包括以下内容要点： 姓名 Tom 个人信息 13岁，初一 学习 喜欢地理学科 生活爱好 经常在不同季节去不同地方旅行活动， 比如夏天，去海边游泳；……（请补充一点） 推荐理由 为人热情友好；爱护环境，比如……（请补充一点） 注意事项： （1）短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯； （2）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中考生不得提及所在学校及姓名。 （4）相关词汇：suit合适，environment环境，recommend推荐。 Dear head teacher,     I am glad that our school is looking for “Little Green Guard”. My friend Tom really wants to be one of them and I think he really suits it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     I strongly recommend him to you. Thanks for reading.                                    Yours, Li Ming 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $