考前押题08 单词拼写（单句填空+语篇填词）（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题08 单词拼写（单句填空和语篇填词） ① 单句填空 50道 ② 语篇填词 15篇 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一 单句单词拼写（50道） 1．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）After the sun r , the birds start singing. 2．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）I didn’t r it was so late until I checked the clock. 3．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）When I travelled to Xinjiang, I tasted lots of l food. 4．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）The scientists are trying to e new planets in the universe. 5．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Go s and you will see a bank on your left hand. 6．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Don’t worry. I am sure you will find the (solve) to the problem. 7．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Jane is looking forward to (see) her classmates after a long holiday. 8．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）The artist spends hours every evening practicing (draw) different landscapes. 9.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）We (admiration) Yuan Longping for his contributions to our country. 10．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）My dad decided (quit) smoking because it’s harmful to his health. 11．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Winter is p and fun. It is usually quiet when it snows. 12．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Summer is great! There is so much f fruit to eat! 13．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Please c up your bedroom. It is so dirty! 14．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）I always take p in after-school activities because it brings my school life so much fun! 15．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）My friend is very brave. He always has the c to try something new. 16．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）My friend is an (honesty) boy. He never tells lies. 17. The road was just w enough for two vehicles (车辆) to pass. 18．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）—How your brother (go) to school? —He walks to school every day. 19．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）I (not like) going out on rainy days. 20．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Chen Ming found a good way to study and i his French. 21．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）The Earth is the only p that supports life. 22．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）I’d like to know the r why you are always late. 23.People worldwide c New Year in different ways. 24. —What is the f of Suzhou food? —Sweet, I think. 25．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Solar terms are useful in our (day) life. 26．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中） (luck), the presentation went well. 27．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）There is seldom sunshine in the (rain) season. 28．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Susan usually goes to the park and (fly) kites with her friends at weekends. 29.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Snow will (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0°C . 30. In some places of the world, people use fire to b rubbish and it pollutes the environment. 31.We should take action to p the animals in danger. 32. It rained so heavily just now that many of us got w . 33. This is a p bag and we’d better not use it. 34.Tom wants to be a musician, so he often p playing the piano. 35. Smoking is very (harm) to our health. 36. It is important for us (develop) a good habit of eating healthy food. 37.Tim and I have been good friends for many years, and our f is very strong. 38. Working hard can make you feel c . 39. I have the greatest r for the scientist. 40. Young people are always full of e . 41. After being bitten by a snake, try to d the appearance of the snake when you go to the doctor. 42. I can usually c my homework before dinner. 43. Mike’s brother plays the g in a band. 44. Good friends should s each other when they are in trouble. 45. Can you help me s this maths problem? 46. Meimei likes g best because she likes travelling. 47. It is f cold and snowy in the wintertime. 48. It is very hot d the day in autumn, but it is often cool in the evening. 49. Too many cars on the road will cause air p . 50. I’d like to go with you. H , I have something important to do. 题型二 语篇填词 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 My parents and I take a trip to the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) each year. We always g 1 up very early in the morning. The weather is usually cool at this time of year, so we always spend our whole day there. As we walk t 2 the forest, the wind b 3 gently on our faces. The mountain roads are c 4 by dry yellow leaves. Everything is so beautiful! We always have p 5 at the top of the mountain. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Betty is in Grade Seven this year. Her new school is far from her home, so she is easily late for school. L 1 , she has an elder sister, Lucy, and they both go to the same school. So every morning, Lucy can w 2 Betty up. Betty has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, Betty joins the Football Club and p 3 playing football hard with her friends. After dinner, she does her homework. Sometimes she turns to Lucy for h 4 . Before going to bed, Betty shares her day with her parents and they have a g 5 time. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词。 As he went on, he saw a little girl crying. He ran to meet her. “Why are you crying?” he asked. “I want to get some w 1 from the well,” she said. “We use so much. We drink cold water. We wash the clothes c 2 with hot water. But I do not know how to pull it up. Please show me.” The brother said, “Hold this bird and I will help you. It does not f 3 around any more because it got its wing cut.” “Thank you. What a p 4 bird!” she said. “I wish you would give it to me. If you will let me keep it, I will always be very kind to it. I will take care of it myself. I will make it g 5 well again.” “Yes, you may have it,” said the brother. So he gave her the bird and went on. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首写字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空填写一词。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 1 many living things with a home and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 2 part of the Earth. We make energy by b 3 things. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 4 the rainforests now, we will never see them again. We must r 5 the importance of protecting them and take action right now. Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） In the Movie Club, a Chinese student named Li Mei was excited to share a movie with her foreign friends. Before watching it, she introduced the background information about the movie, Mulan. It is b 1 on a famous Chinese poem called The Ballad of Mulan. In the poem, Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s p 2 to fight in the army. It shows her love for her family, friends and country, which continues in our times. Her friends listened carefully. As they watched, they laughed l 3 at funny moments. After the movie came to an end, Li Mei’s friends expressed (表达) their admiration for Mulan and wanted to learn from her p 4 qualities. What’s more, Li Hua answered a lot of questions from her friends. By the end of the discussion, she realized that it is a great w 5 to use to know more about the world by watching films. Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） My teacher, Ms. Jean, is a cheerful person. When we make mistakes, she is always p 1 with us and never gets angry with us. When we meet problems, she always encourages us and gives us s 2 . Once I wanted to give up playing the piano, she talked with me. She said, “Never give up and you’ll be successful in the end.” So I keep on p 3 and I think I will succeed in the future. Ms. Jean enjoys travelling a lot during her holidays. Her favorite place is Hainan Island, which lies in the s 4 of China. She loves nature and animals. She often says, “Nature is our best friend. Trees help us fight against air pollution. Animals are our friends. We must try our best to p 5 them.” We all like Ms. Jean. I will never forget her who makes our school life colourful. Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Yesterday morning, Mr Lee asked us to s 1 a difficult math problem through our teamwork. Then we worked together in a group of four. We talked about many different ways to figure out the problems. We learned to r 2 each other’s ideas or thoughts. L 3 , we round the answer after half an hour. Now, we are so c 4 that we can face any problem. If we work together, we will have a big s 5 . Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to write to you. I live in Germany. It is a good country in Europe. I am a G 1 Seven student and my school day is very busy. At 8:30, I have Maths. I think it’s difficult. At 10:10, I have my morning b 2 . I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play. At 10:30, I have History. At 11:20, I have English. It’s easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:10 to 1:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and Geography. Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g 3 very well. Afternoon classes e 4 at 3:50. I hope I can make friends with young people from all over the w 5 . Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Last week, our school had a sports meeting, and everyone was excited. At first, I was afraid of the race. But with the support of my friends, I finally decided to join the 100-meter race. I tried my best to p 1 running after school every day and became more c 2 than before. On the day of the sports meeting, the sun shone b 3 and the sky was clear. When I stood at the starting line, I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of e 4 . The race began and I tried my best to run fast. Finally, I won the game. After the race, my teacher clapped for me and my classmates gave me a hug. Our parents p 5 us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success. What an unforgettable day! Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词。 Children aged from 13 to 19 are called t 1 . During the time, they face many challenges. Their body changes quickly. They care about their a 2 a lot. Sometimes, they are not mature (成熟的) enough to make right decisions. They may lose confidence when things don’t go well in their lives. However, it’s easier for the young to learn new s 3 and d 4 new hobbies because they are filled with energy. So, parents and teachers should work together to s 5 young people to go through hard times. Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当形式，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) In my junior school days, I like to try new things. I am c 1 , so I trust myself to do well, even when it’s hard. When I have to s 2 a difficult problem or give a talk in front of the class, I tell myself, “I can do it!” As a teen boy, I like to learn about different things. In science, I explore the world around me and ask why things happen. I think it’s fun to find r 3 . To get better, I work hard and practise a lot. My teacher helps me i 4 my reading and writing. I’m happy to see my progress and know I can do it. After school, I enjoy many interesting a 5 . I am good at playing basketball now! Junior school is tiring and busy, but in fact, being a teenager is exciting, and I like to use my curiosity and hard work to keep growing and learning new things. Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇提示，在每条横线上填上恰当的完整单词，每空限填一词。 One day a hare (野兔) saw a tortoise (龟) walking slowly along and began to laugh at him. The tortoise was angry and asked, “How do you know you are faster than me? Can you tell me why?” “There are two r 1 ! I am good at running and I practise running every day! ” said the hare. “I don’t think so. I am good at running and I p 2 it every day too. ” Many other animals came up to see what happened. “You can have a race. ” One suggested. “You can run through the forest to the tallest tree over there. We will wait and see beside the tree. ” Another one said. The tortoise and the hare agreed and started off at the s 3 time. The hare ran quickly at first. Only after a short time, the tortoise was far behind. Seeing the tortoise walking slowly, the ha re was very confident to win easily, so he decided to sleep for a while. When the hare was sleeping, the tortoise patiently continued on his way and passed by the hare. When the hare finally woke up, he saw that the tortoise was going to r 4 the tallest tree! “Come on! ” all the animals shouted loudly to the tortoise. The hare ran as fast as possible. H 5 , it was too late, the tortoise won. “The race is amazing! ” all the animals cheered for the tortoise. Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay attention to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s 1 of China. Spring comes in March and April. There is much rain lasting for a long time, so the weather becomes warm and w 2 . During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with them. Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. Bad weather such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风) happens very often. Autumn is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Autumn is the best season of the year. This is the r 1 why many tourists go to Guangzhou. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, but it s 2 snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flowers in every c 3 of the city. Passage 14 The Earth is a beautiful p 1 . There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot and some are very cold. There are different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. And water c 2 most of the area. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me. The Earth p 3 us with air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make e 4 . This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to p 5 the Earth for our future. Passage 15 In the middle of the Amazon, there is a forest that has been home to countless animals and p 1 for thousands of years. However, this once green forest is now in danger of d 2 . People continued to cut down trees for timber and agriculture, it did h 3 to the ecosystem seriously. The local people communities are looking for s 4 to this problem. They started to plant local plants to restore the original appearance of the forest. This suggestion not only p 5 living places for wildlife, but also educates the public on the importance of protecting natural resources. Through collective efforts, forests are gradually being restored to green land. For the sake of future generations, we must protect our living environment. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单词拼写（单句填空和语篇填词） ① 单句填空 50道 ② 语篇填词 15篇 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一 单句单词拼写（50道） 1．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）After the sun r , the birds start singing. 【答案】(r)ises 【详解】句意：太阳升起之后，鸟开始歌唱。根据“After the sun”和首字母提示可知是太阳升起之后，rise“升起”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用三单。故填(r)ises。 2．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）I didn’t r it was so late until I checked the clock. 【答案】(r)ealize/(r)ealise 【详解】句意：直到我看了一下钟，才意识到已经这么晚了。根据“I didn’t…it was so late until I checked the clock.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是意识到已经很晚了，realize/realise意为“意识到”，动词，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。 3．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）When I travelled to Xinjiang, I tasted lots of l food. 【答案】(l)ocal 【详解】句意：我去新疆旅游的时候，品尝了很多当地食物。根据“When I travelled to Xinjiang”和首字母提示可知，应填形容词local“本地的”，修饰名词food。故填(l)ocal。 4．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）The scientists are trying to e new planets in the universe. 【答案】(e)xplore 【详解】句意：科学家们正试图探索宇宙中的新行星。根据“new planets in the universe.”可知是探索宇宙中的新行星，explore“探索”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(e)xplore。 5．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Go s and you will see a bank on your left hand. 【答案】(s)traight 【详解】句意：直走，你会在左手边看到一家银行。go straight意为“直走”，固定词组。故填(s)traight。 6．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Don’t worry. I am sure you will find the (solve) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：别担心。我相信你会找到解决这个问题的办法的。the solution to the problem“解决这个问题的办法”。故填solution。 7．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Jane is looking forward to (see) her classmates after a long holiday. 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：简盼望着长假后能见到她的同学。look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语。故填seeing。 8．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）The artist spends hours every evening practicing (draw) different landscapes. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：这位艺术家每天晚上花几个小时练习画不同的风景。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填drawing。 9．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）We (admiration) Yuan Longping for his contributions to our country. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我们钦佩袁隆平对我们国家的贡献。此处在陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用复数admire，意为“钦佩”。故填admire。 10．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）My dad decided (quit) smoking because it’s harmful to his health. 【答案】to quit 【详解】句意：我爸爸决定戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to quit。 11．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Winter is p and fun. It is usually quiet when it snows. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【详解】句意：冬天是宁静而有趣的。下雪的时候通常很安静。根据首字母提示及“It is usually quiet when it snows.”可知，此处指的是peaceful“宁静的”，是形容词作表语，故填(p)eaceful。 12．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Summer is great! There is so much f fruit to eat! 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：夏天太棒了！有这么多新鲜水果可以吃！根据“Summer is great! There is so much…fruit to eat!”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是新鲜的水果，fresh意为“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 13．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Please c up your bedroom. It is so dirty! 【答案】(c)lean 【详解】句意：请打扫你的卧室。太脏了！根据“Please…up your bedroom. It is so dirty!”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是打扫你的卧室，clean up意为“打扫”，动词短语，句子是祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填(c)lean。 14．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）I always take p in after-school activities because it brings my school life so much fun! 【答案】(p)art 【详解】句意：我总是参加课外活动，因为它给我的学校生活带来了很多乐趣！take part in意为“参加”，动词短语。故填(p)art。 15．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）My friend is very brave. He always has the c to try something new. 【答案】(c)ourage 【详解】句意：我的朋友很勇敢。他总是有勇气尝试新事物。根据“My friend is very brave.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“他有勇气”，courage“勇气”。故填(c)ourage。 16．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）My friend is an (honesty) boy. He never tells lies. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：我的朋友是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。根据“He never tells lies.”可知，此处用形容词honest表示“诚实的”，修饰其后的名词，作定语，故填honest。 17. The road was just w enough for two vehicles (车辆) to pass. 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：这条路刚好足够宽，可以让两辆车通过。根据“enough for two vehicles (车辆) to pass.”可知是指这条路刚好足够宽，空格处为形容词作表语，“宽的”可以用wide表示。故填(w)ide。 18．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）—How your brother (go) to school? —He walks to school every day. 【答案】 does go 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么去上学？——他每天步行去上学。分析句子可知，句子是特殊疑问句，主语是your brother，助动词用does，其后跟动词原形go。故填does；go。 19．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）I (not like) going out on rainy days. 【答案】don’t like 【详解】句意：我不喜欢在雨天出去。like是实义动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词用do，其否定形式为don’t，其后跟动词原形like。故填don’t like。 20．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Chen Ming found a good way to study and i his French. 【答案】(i)mproved 【详解】句意：Chen Ming找到了一个好的方法来学习并提高了他的法语。根据“Chen Ming found a good way to study”可知，有了好方法后就可以提高自己的法语。improve“提高”，由“found”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)mproved。 21．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）The Earth is the only p that supports life. 【答案】(p)lanet 【详解】句意：地球是唯一能供养生命的行星。根据“The Earth”和首字母可知，地球是一个行星，它供养着许多生物；planet“行星”，名词，符合题意。故填(p)lanet。 22．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）I’d like to know the r why you are always late. 【答案】(r)eason 【详解】句意：我想知道你总是迟到的原因。根据语境和所给的首字母提示可知，此处需要填入“原因”一词，英文为reason，且需用单数形式。故填(r)eason。 23.People worldwide c New Year in different ways. 【答案】(c)elebrate 【详解】句意：世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年。根据“New Year in different ways”及首字母可知，此处指用不同的方式庆祝新年，celebrate“庆祝”，此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(c)elebrate。 24. —What is the f of Suzhou food? —Sweet, I think. 【答案】(f)eature 【详解】句意：——苏州菜的特色是什么？——我认为是很甜。根据“Sweet”可知，甜是苏州菜的特点，feature“特点、特征”，符合语境。故填(f)eature。 25．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Solar terms are useful in our (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：节气在我们的日常生活中很有用。形容词作定语修饰名词“life”，daily“日常的”符合句意，故填daily。 26．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中） (luck), the presentation went well. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，演示进行得很顺利。此处副词修饰整个句子，结合中文提示，luckily符合句意，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 27．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）There is seldom sunshine in the (rain) season. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：雨季很少有阳光。此处需要形容词作定语，rainy符合句意，故填rainy。 28．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Susan usually goes to the park and (fly) kites with her friends at weekends. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：苏珊通常在周末和她的朋友去公园放风筝。fly“飞，飞行”，动词；根据“Susan usually goes to the park”可知，时态为一般现在时；and表示并列关系，故此处动词fly应用三单flies，与goes一起作并列谓语。故填flies。 29.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Snow will (appear) if the temperature keeps above 0°C . 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：如果温度保持在0℃以上，雪就会消失。根据“will”和提示词汇并结合句意可知，雪在0度以上会融化，可推测此处指雪会“消失”，appear的反义词disappear“消失”符合语境，will后需填动词原形。故填disappear。 30.In some places of the world, people use fire to b rubbish and it pollutes the environment. 【答案】(b)urn 【详解】句意：在世界上的一些地方，人们用火去燃烧垃圾，这种行为污染了环境。根据句意和首字母b可推出此处用动词burn，意为“燃烧”；根据“use fire to”可知，此处是“use sth. to do sth.”，所以此处填动词原形。故填(b)urn。 31.We should take action to p the animals in danger. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护处于危险中的动物。根据“We should take action to...the animals in danger.”和首字母提示可知，此处是我们应该采取行动，为了保护处于危险中的动物，句中的动词不定式作目的状语，不定式to后需填动词原形，protect“保护”，动词。故填(p)rotect。 32. It rained so heavily just now that many of us got w . 【答案】(w)et 【详解】句意：刚才雨下得很大，以至于我们许多人都淋湿了。根据“It rained so heavily just now”和所给的词首字母提示w可知，此处表示“淋湿了”，wet“湿的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)et。 33. This is a p bag and we’d better not use it. 【答案】(p)lastic 【详解】句意：这是一个塑料袋，我们最好不要用它。根据“This is a p...bag”可知，指的是塑料袋，应用plastic bag。故填(p)lastic。 34.Tom wants to be a musician, so he often p playing the piano. 【答案】(p)ractises/(p)ractices 【详解】句意：Tom想成为一名音乐家，所以他经常练习弹钢琴。根据“Tom wants to be a musician”和“...playing the piano.”以及首字母提示可知是练习弹钢琴，练习“practise/practice”，practise/practice doing sth“练习做某事”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词用单数形式。故填(p)ractises/(p)ractices。 35.Smoking is very (harm) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康非常有害。harm“伤害”，名词/动词。be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 36.It is important for us (develop) a good habit of eating healthy food. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：对我们来说，养成一个吃健康食品的好习惯很重要。lt is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.。所以，填develop“养成”的动词不定式to develop。故填to develop。 37.Tim and I have been good friends for many years, and our f is very strong. 【答案】(f)riendship 【详解】句意：我和蒂姆是多年的好朋友，我们的友谊非常牢固。根据“Tim and I have been good friends for many years”可知，我们的友谊非常牢固。friendship“友谊”，此处用单数。故填(f)riendship。 38. Working hard can make you feel c . 【答案】(c)onfident 【详解】句意：努力工作能够让你感到有自信。根据句意及首字母“c”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语，选项使用形容词“confident”意为“自信的”，“feel confident”意为“感到自信”，可以准确地表达出这种积极地心理状态。故填(c)onfident。 39. I have the greatest r for the scientist. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：我对这位科学家怀有最崇高的敬意。根据句意及首字母（r）可知。此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语，用于表达对于科学家的某种感情或态度。“have respect for...”是一个常用的表达，意思是“对……表示尊重、尊敬”。“respect”意为“尊敬、敬仰”，“the greatest respect”意为“最大的敬仰”。故填(r)espect。 40.Young people are always full of e . 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：年轻人总是精力充沛。根据“Young people are always full of…”及首字母可知，此处指的是年轻人总是充满精力，be full of“充满”，固定短语；energy“精力”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(e)nergy。 41.After being bitten by a snake, try to d the appearance of the snake when you go to the doctor. 【答案】(d)escribe 【详解】句意：被蛇咬了后，当你去就医的时，尽力向医生描述蛇的外形。根据句中短语“try to do sth.”可知此处是一个动词，根据首字母“d”可知describe“描述”符合语境，“try to describe the appearance of the snake”意为“尽力去描述蛇的外形”。故填(d)escribe。 42.I can usually c my homework before dinner. 【答案】(c)omplete 【详解】句意：我通常可以在晚饭前完成作业。根据“my homework before dinner”及首字母可知，应是在晚饭前完成作业，complete“完成”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填(c)omplete。 43.Mike’s brother plays the g in a band. 【答案】(g)uitar 【详解】句意：迈克的哥哥在乐队里弹吉他。结合首字母提示和“plays the...in a band”可知，此处表示在乐队里弹吉他，guitar意为“吉他”。故填(g)uitar。 44.Good friends should s each other when they are in trouble. 【答案】(s)upport 【详解】句意：好朋友在他们困难的时候应该互相支持。根据“when they are in trouble.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是好朋友应该互相支持。support，动词原形，意为“支持”符合语境，结合横线前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。 45.Can you help me s this maths problem? 【答案】(s)olve 【详解】句意：你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？根据“help me…this maths problem”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“帮我解决这道数学题”，solve“解决”，动词；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故填(s)olve。 46.Meimei likes g best because she likes travelling. 【答案】(g)eography 【详解】句意：梅梅最喜欢地理，因为她喜欢旅游。根据首字母提示和“she likes travelling”可推知，由于梅梅喜欢旅游，所以她最喜欢地理。名词geography“地理”符合语境。故填(g)eography。 47. It is f cold and snowy in the wintertime. 【答案】(f)reezing 【详解】句意：冬天天气寒冷，多雪。根据“cold and snowy”可知，冬天天气寒冷，freezing“极冷的”，故填(f)reezing。 48.It is very hot d the day in autumn, but it is often cool in the evening. 【答案】(d)uring 【详解】句意：在秋天的白天期间很热，但晚上通常比较凉爽。根据“but it is often cool in the evening”可知此处指在白天非常热；during“在……期间”，during the day“在白天期间”，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(d)uring。 49.Too many cars on the road will cause air p . 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：路上汽车太多会造成空气污染。根据“Too many cars on the road”可知汽车太多会造成空气污染，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 50.I’d like to go with you. H , I have something important to do. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去。然而，我有重要的事情要做。根据“I’d like to go with you...I have something important to do”及首字母可知，两句是转折关系。however“然而”，故填(H)owever。 题型二 语篇填词 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 My parents and I take a trip to the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) each year. We always g 1 up very early in the morning. The weather is usually cool at this time of year, so we always spend our whole day there. As we walk t 2 the forest, the wind b 3 gently on our faces. The mountain roads are c 4 by dry yellow leaves. Everything is so beautiful! We always have p 5 at the top of the mountain. 【答案】1．(g)et 2．(t)hrough 3．(b)lows 4．(c)overed 5．(p)icnics 【导语】本文讲述作者全家每年重阳节登山的故事，描写清晨出发、穿越森林、感受微风、踏着落叶登顶的愉快经历。 1．句意：我们早上总是起得很早。根据“up very early in the morning”以及首字母提示可知需填表示“起床”的动词短语，get up“起床”，一般现在时，主语为We，动词用原形。故填(g)et。 2．句意：当我们穿过森林时，风轻轻地吹在我们的脸上。根据后文“the forest”和首字母提示可知需填表示“穿过”的介词，through“穿过”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 3．句意：当我们穿过森林时，风轻轻地吹在我们的脸上。根据后文“gently”以及首字母提示可知需填表示“吹”的动词，blow“吹”，一般现在时，主语为wind，动词用三单形式。故填(b)lows。 4．句意：山路被枯黄的树叶覆盖。根据后文“by dry yellow leaves”以及首字母提示可知需填表示“覆盖”的动词，主语和谓语为动宾关系，用被动语态，cover“覆盖”，过去分词covered。故填(c)overed。 5．句意：我们总是在山顶野餐。根据“We always have...at the top of the mountain.”以及首字母可知需填表示“野餐”的短语，have picnics“野餐”，空前无限定词，此处用名词复数。故填(p)icnics。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Betty is in Grade Seven this year. Her new school is far from her home, so she is easily late for school. L 1 , she has an elder sister, Lucy, and they both go to the same school. So every morning, Lucy can w 2 Betty up. Betty has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, Betty joins the Football Club and p 3 playing football hard with her friends. After dinner, she does her homework. Sometimes she turns to Lucy for h 4 . Before going to bed, Betty shares her day with her parents and they have a g 5 time. 【答案】1．(L)uckily 2．(w)ake 3．(p)ractices 4．(h)elp 5．(g)reat/(g)ood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Betty的学校生活以及她与姐姐Lucy的日常互动。 1．句意：幸运的是，她有一个姐姐Lucy，她们上同一所学校。根据“… she has an elder sister”和“Her new school is far from her home, so she is easily late for school”可知，有姐姐帮助是幸运的。Luckily“幸运地”，副词作状语。故填(L)uckily。 2．句意：所以每天早上，Lucy可以叫醒Betty。根据“… Betty up”和首字母w可知，此处指“叫醒”。wake up“叫醒”，动词短语，can后跟动词原形。故填(w)ake。 3．句意：放学后，Betty加入足球俱乐部，并努力和朋友练习踢足球。根据“… playing football hard”和首字母p可知，此处指“练习踢足球”。practice“练习”，动词，主语Betty是第三人称单数，需用practices。故填(p)ractices。 4．句意：有时她会向Lucy寻求帮助。根据“turns to Lucy”和首字母h可知，她向姐姐求助。help“帮助”，名词作宾语。故填(h)elp。 5．句意：睡觉前，Betty和父母分享她的一天，他们过得愉快。此处是固定搭配have a great/good time，表示“过得愉快”。故填(g)reat/(g)ood。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词。 As he went on, he saw a little girl crying. He ran to meet her. “Why are you crying?” he asked. “I want to get some w 1 from the well,” she said. “We use so much. We drink cold water. We wash the clothes c 2 with hot water. But I do not know how to pull it up. Please show me.” The brother said, “Hold this bird and I will help you. It does not f 3 around any more because it got its wing cut.” “Thank you. What a p 4 bird!” she said. “I wish you would give it to me. If you will let me keep it, I will always be very kind to it. I will take care of it myself. I will make it g 5 well again.” “Yes, you may have it,” said the brother. So he gave her the bird and went on. 【答案】1．(w)ater 2．(c)lean 3．(f)ly 4．(p)oor 5．(g)et 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个善良的男孩子帮助女孩取水，女孩愿意照顾受伤的小鸟的故事。 1．句意：我想从井里取一些水。根据“from the well”以及下文“We drink cold water.”可知是从井里取水。结合首字母“w”可知，应填“water”。water“水”，不可数名词。故填(w)ater。 2．句意：我们用热水把衣服清洗干净。wash the clothes clean“把衣服洗干净”，clean作wash的宾语补足语。故填(c)lean。 3．句意：它不能再四处飞了，因为它的翅膀被剪了。根据下文“because it got its wing cut.”可知是鸟的翅膀被剪，导致它不能四处飞。结合首字母“f”可知，应填fly，“飞”。“does not”助动词，助动词后需用动词原形。fly“飞”，动词原形。故填(f)ly。 4．句意：多可怜的一只鸟啊！根据前文“It does not...its wing cut.”可知鸟儿的羽毛被剪了，结合首字母“p”提示，可填poor“可怜的”，符合语境。故填(p)oor。 5．句意：我会让它再一次好起来的。根据前文“I will take care of it myself.”可知，小女孩会照顾好这只小鸟。get well“恢复健康，变好。”故填(g)et。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首写字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空填写一词。 Rainforests are in the tropical regions (热带) of the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Lots of rainfall helps them grow and live. The trees p 1 many living things with a home and food. Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests. So rainforests are an i 2 part of the Earth. We make energy by b 3 things. After the trees are cut down, many of these animals have nowhere to live. Each day, we are losing hundreds of species of animals and plants. If we do not p 4 the rainforests now, we will never see them again. We must r 5 the importance of protecting them and take action right now. 【答案】1．(p)rovide 2．(i)mportant 3．(b)urning 4．(p)rotect 5．(r)ealize 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨林的重要性，呼吁大家立即采取行动保护雨林。 1．句意：树木为许多生物提供了家和食物。根据句意可知，树木为许多生物提供了家和食物，“provide sb. with sth.”意为“提供某物给某人”，主语the trees是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 2．句意：所以雨林是地球的重要组成部分。根据“Half of the world’s animal species (物种), such as monkeys, elephants and tigers, live in the rainforests.”可知，世界上一半的动物物种都生活在热带雨林中，可以推断雨林很重要，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 3．句意：我们通过燃烧来制造能量。根据句意可知，我们通过燃烧来制造能量，介词by后跟动名词，burn意为“燃烧”。故填(b)urning。 4．句意：如果我们现在不保护雨林，我们就再也见不到它们了。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。助动词do not后需填入动词原形，protect“保护”符合语境。故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：我们必须意识到保护它们的重要性，并立即采取行动。“realize the importance of”意为“意识到……的重要性”，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） In the Movie Club, a Chinese student named Li Mei was excited to share a movie with her foreign friends. Before watching it, she introduced the background information about the movie, Mulan. It is b 1 on a famous Chinese poem called The Ballad of Mulan. In the poem, Mulan dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s p 2 to fight in the army. It shows her love for her family, friends and country, which continues in our times. Her friends listened carefully. As they watched, they laughed l 3 at funny moments. After the movie came to an end, Li Mei’s friends expressed (表达) their admiration for Mulan and wanted to learn from her p 4 qualities. What’s more, Li Hua answered a lot of questions from her friends. By the end of the discussion, she realized that it is a great w 5 to use to know more about the world by watching films. 【答案】1．(b)ased 2．(p)lace 3．(l)oudly 4．(p)ersonal 5．(w)ay 【导语】本文讲述了李梅在电影俱乐部中向外国朋友介绍电影《花木兰》的经历，通过观看这部电影，朋友们对木兰产生了钦佩，并表达了学习她优秀品质的愿望。 1．句意：它是基于一首名为《木兰辞》的著名中国诗歌。根据“on a famous Chinese poem”以及上下文描述可知，这部电影是基于一首名为《木兰辞》的著名中国诗歌。be based on“基于”。故填(b)ased。 2． 句意：在诗中，木兰装扮成男孩，并代替她的父亲参军。根据“takes her father’s...to fight in the army”可知，说的是木兰代父从军，应用短语take one’s place。故填(p)lace。 3．句意：在搞笑的情节，他们大笑起来。根据“they laughed...at funny moments.”可知，需要用副词修饰动词。由首字母可知，应用loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 4． 句意：他们想学习木兰的个人品质。根据“qualities”和首字母可知，是指个人的品质，即personal qualities。故填(p)ersonal。 5．句意：她意识到通过看电影来了解世界是一个很好的方式。根据“it is a great...to use to know more about the world by watching films.”和首字母可知，她意识到电影是了解世界的一种很好的方式，需要用名词way“方式”。故填(w)ay。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词） My teacher, Ms. Jean, is a cheerful person. When we make mistakes, she is always p 1 with us and never gets angry with us. When we meet problems, she always encourages us and gives us s 2 . Once I wanted to give up playing the piano, she talked with me. She said, “Never give up and you’ll be successful in the end.” So I keep on p 3 and I think I will succeed in the future. Ms. Jean enjoys travelling a lot during her holidays. Her favorite place is Hainan Island, which lies in the s 4 of China. She loves nature and animals. She often says, “Nature is our best friend. Trees help us fight against air pollution. Animals are our friends. We must try our best to p 5 them.” We all like Ms. Jean. I will never forget her who makes our school life colourful. 【答案】1．(p)atient 2．(s)upport 3．(p)racticing/(p)ractising 4．(s)outh 5．(p)rotect 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师——Ms. Jean。 1．句意：当我们犯错时，她总是对我们有耐心，从不生我们的气。根据“never gets angry with us”及首字母提示可知，Ms. Jean总是对我们有耐心，be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”，是固定词组。故填(p)atient。 2．句意：当我们遇到问题时，她总是鼓励我们并给予我们支持。根据“encourages us”及首字母提示可知，此处指给与鼓励和支持，support“支持”，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 3．句意：所以我继续练习，我想我将来会成功的。根据“I think I will succeed in the future”及首字母提示可知，此处指继续练习，practice/practise“练习”符合，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定词组。故填(p)racticing/(p)ractising。 4．句意：她最喜欢的地方是位于中国南部的海南岛。根据“Hainan Island”及常识可知，海南岛位于中国南部，south“南部”符合。故填(s)outh。 5．句意：我们必须尽力保护它们。根据上文“Animals are our friends.”及首字母提示可知，动物是我们的朋友，所以应该保护它们，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组。故填(p)rotect。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Yesterday morning, Mr Lee asked us to s 1 a difficult math problem through our teamwork. Then we worked together in a group of four. We talked about many different ways to figure out the problems. We learned to r 2 each other’s ideas or thoughts. L 3 , we round the answer after half an hour. Now, we are so c 4 that we can face any problem. If we work together, we will have a big s 5 . 【答案】1．(s)olve 2．(r)espect 3．(L)uckily 4．(c)onfident 5．(s)uccess 【导语】本文讲了李老师让我们团队合作解难题，互相尊重，最终成功解决，增强了团队自信心。 1．句意：昨天上午，李老师要求我们通过团队合作解决一道数学难题。根据“a difficult math problem”及下文“figure out the the problems”可知，此处指解决难题，solve“解决”符合句意；根据“asked us to”可知，考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填(s)olve。 2．句意：我们讨论了许多不同的方法来解决问题，我们学会了尊重彼此的意见或想法。根据“each other’s ideas or thoughts”可知，此处指“尊重意见和想法”，respect“尊重”符合句意；根据“we learned to”可知，考查learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填(r)espect。 3．句意：幸运的是，半个小时后我们就得到了答案。根据“we round the answer after half an hour.”可知，解决问题是幸运地，修饰整个句子用副词形式，luckily“幸运地”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填(L)uckily。 4．句意：现在，我们非常有信心面对任何问题。根据“we are so ... that we can face any problem”可知，此空填形容词，有信心才能面对任何问题，confident“有信心的”符合句意。故填(c)onfident。 5．句意：如果我们共同努力，我们将取得巨大成功。根据“a”可知，此空填名词；根据上文可知，我们通过合作，解决了问题，所以通过合作，才会取得成功，success“成功”符合句意。故填(s)uccess。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to write to you. I live in Germany. It is a good country in Europe. I am a G 1 Seven student and my school day is very busy. At 8:30, I have Maths. I think it’s difficult. At 10:10, I have my morning b 2 . I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play. At 10:30, I have History. At 11:20, I have English. It’s easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:10 to 1:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and Geography. Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g 3 very well. Afternoon classes e 4 at 3:50. I hope I can make friends with young people from all over the w 5 . 【答案】1．(G)rade 2．(b)reak 3．(g)uitar 4．(e)nd 5．(w)orld 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者一天的时间安排。 1．句意：我是一名七年级的学生，我的学校日子很忙。根据“Seven student”和首字母G可知，此处指七年级，grade“年级”符合句意。故填(G)rade。 2．句意：在十点十分，我有我的晨间休息。根据“I go out of the classroom with my classmates to play.”和首字母b可知，十点十分有一段休息时间，break“休息”。故填(b)reak。 3．句意：音乐是我最喜欢的科目，我吉他弹得很好。根据“Music is my favourite subject, and I can play the g...”可知，此处说的是一种乐器，guitar“吉他”符合语境。故填(g)uitar。 4．句意：下午的课在三点五十结束。根据首字母e可知，此处说的是课程结束的时间。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Afternoon classes是复数，动词end“结束”要用原形。故填(e)nd。 5．句意：我希望我能和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。根据“young people from all over the w...”可知，本题考查all over the world“世界各地的”。故填(w)orld。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Last week, our school had a sports meeting, and everyone was excited. At first, I was afraid of the race. But with the support of my friends, I finally decided to join the 100-meter race. I tried my best to p 1 running after school every day and became more c 2 than before. On the day of the sports meeting, the sun shone b 3 and the sky was clear. When I stood at the starting line, I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of e 4 . The race began and I tried my best to run fast. Finally, I won the game. After the race, my teacher clapped for me and my classmates gave me a hug. Our parents p 5 us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success. What an unforgettable day! 【答案】1．(p)ractice/(p)ractise 2．(c)onfident 3．(b)rightly 4．(e)nergy 5．(p)rovided 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校上周举办了运动会，作者参加了100米跑，在比赛之前，作者努力训练，最后赢得了比赛。 1．句意：我每天放学后都尽力练习跑步，变得比以前更有信心了。 根据“tried my best to...running after school every day”可知是尽自己最大的努力练习跑步，practice/practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。 2．句意：我每天放学后都尽力练习跑步，变得比以前更有信心了。根据“running after school every day and became more”可知每天锻炼，变得比之前更自信，confident“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onfident。 3．句意：运动会那天，阳光明媚，天空晴朗。根据“the sun shone”可知是阳光照耀，修饰动词shone用副词brightly“明亮地”。故填(b)rightly。 4．句意：这让我充满活力。根据“I heard my classmates cheering for me. It made me full of”可知同学在为自己欢呼，这让自己充满了能量，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 5．句意：我们的父母为我们提供了一些食物和饮料来庆祝我们的成功。根据“us with some food and drinks to celebrate our success”可知是给我们提供食物和饮料，provide“提供”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)rovided。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）语篇填词。 Children aged from 13 to 19 are called t 1 . During the time, they face many challenges. Their body changes quickly. They care about their a 2 a lot. Sometimes, they are not mature (成熟的) enough to make right decisions. They may lose confidence when things don’t go well in their lives. However, it’s easier for the young to learn new s 3 and d 4 new hobbies because they are filled with energy. So, parents and teachers should work together to s 5 young people to go through hard times. 【答案】1．(t)eenagers 2．(a)ppearance 3．(s)kills 4．(d)evelop 5．(s)upport 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年由于不够成熟而不能做正确的决定，但是年轻人学习新技能和培养新兴趣也很容易。 1．句意：13至19岁的儿童被称为青少年。根据“Children aged from 13 to 19”可知13到19岁的孩子是青少年，teenager“青少年”，此处用名词复数。故填(t)eenagers。 2．句意：他们非常在意自己的外表。根据“Their body changes quickly”可知他们的身体快速变化，他们很关心自己的外表，appearance“外表”，不可数名词。故填(a)ppearance。 3．句意：然而，年轻人更容易学习新技能和发展新爱好，因为他们精力充沛。根据“it’s easier for the young to learn new”可知是学习新的技能，skill“技能”，此处用名词复数。故填(s)kills。 4．句意：然而，年轻人更容易学习新技能和发展新爱好，因为他们精力充沛。根据“new hobbies”可知是培养新兴趣，develop“培养”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 5．句意：因此，家长和老师应该共同努力，支持年轻人渡过难关。根据“work together to...young people to go through hard times.”可知是一起努力支持年轻人渡过难关，support“支持”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)upport。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，用适当形式，填写所缺单词。(每空限填一词) In my junior school days, I like to try new things. I am c 1 , so I trust myself to do well, even when it’s hard. When I have to s 2 a difficult problem or give a talk in front of the class, I tell myself, “I can do it!” As a teen boy, I like to learn about different things. In science, I explore the world around me and ask why things happen. I think it’s fun to find r 3 . To get better, I work hard and practise a lot. My teacher helps me i 4 my reading and writing. I’m happy to see my progress and know I can do it. After school, I enjoy many interesting a 5 . I am good at playing basketball now! Junior school is tiring and busy, but in fact, being a teenager is exciting, and I like to use my curiosity and hard work to keep growing and learning new things. 【答案】1．(c)onfident 2．(s)olve 3．(r)easons 4．(i)mprove 5．(a)ctivities 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中学时期喜欢尝试新事物，并且通过自信和努力克服困难，学习新知识，参与各种活动的经历。 1．句意：我很自信，所以我相信自己能做好，即使很难。根据“so I trust myself to do well, even when it’s hard”和首字母c可知，我很相信自己，即我很自信，be confident“自信的”，故填(c)onfident。 2．句意：当我不得不解决一个难题或在全班面前讲话时，我告诉自己，“我能做到！”根据“a difficult problem”及首字母可知，此处表示“解决难题”，solve“解决”，且have to后接动词原形，故填(s)olve。 3．句意：我认为找到原因很有趣。根据“I explore the world around me and ask why things happen”可知，我探索周围的世界，问为什么事情会发生，即寻找原因，reason“原因”，且为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填(r)easons。 4．句意：我的老师帮助我提高我的阅读和写作。根据“My teacher helps me…my reading and writing”及首字母可知，此处表示“帮助我提高我的阅读和写作”，improve“提高”，且help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(i)mprove。 5．句意：放学后，我喜欢很多有趣的活动。根据“I enjoy many interesting…”及首字母可知，此处表示“我喜欢很多有趣的活动”，activity“活动”，且为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填(a)ctivities。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文，根据语篇提示，在每条横线上填上恰当的完整单词，每空限填一词。 One day a hare (野兔) saw a tortoise (龟) walking slowly along and began to laugh at him. The tortoise was angry and asked, “How do you know you are faster than me? Can you tell me why?” “There are two r 1 ! I am good at running and I practise running every day! ” said the hare. “I don’t think so. I am good at running and I p 2 it every day too. ” Many other animals came up to see what happened. “You can have a race. ” One suggested. “You can run through the forest to the tallest tree over there. We will wait and see beside the tree. ” Another one said. The tortoise and the hare agreed and started off at the s 3 time. The hare ran quickly at first. Only after a short time, the tortoise was far behind. Seeing the tortoise walking slowly, the ha re was very confident to win easily, so he decided to sleep for a while. When the hare was sleeping, the tortoise patiently continued on his way and passed by the hare. When the hare finally woke up, he saw that the tortoise was going to r 4 the tallest tree! “Come on! ” all the animals shouted loudly to the tortoise. The hare ran as fast as possible. H 5 , it was too late, the tortoise won. “The race is amazing! ” all the animals cheered for the tortoise. 【答案】1．(r)easons 2．(p)ractise 3．(s)ame 4．(r)each 5．(H)owever 【导语】本文主要讲了乌龟赛跑的故事。 1．句意：这有两个原因！根据首字母提示及“I am good at running and I practise running every day!”可知，擅长跑步、每天练习跑步是两个原因。故空处指“原因”，需名词复数reasons。故填(r)easons。 2．句意：我不这样认为。我也擅长跑步，每天也练习跑步。 根据首字母提示及“...it every day too.”可知，每天也练习跑步。故空处指“练习”，其英文为practise，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)ractise。 3．句意：乌龟和兔子同意了，它们同一时间出发。at the same time表示“同时”，固定短语。故填(s)ame。 4．句意：当兔子终于醒来时，他看到乌龟正要到达最高的树旁！根据首字母提示及“he saw that the tortoise was going to...the tallest tree”可知，空处指“到达”最高树旁。reach“到达”，be going to后跟动词原形。故填(r)each。 5．句意：然而，太晚了，乌龟赢了。根据首字母提示及空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需副词however。故填(H)owever。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） If you want to visit Guangzhou, please pay attention to its weather. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the s 1 of China. Spring comes in March and April. There is much rain lasting for a long time, so the weather becomes warm and w 2 . During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with them. Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. Bad weather such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风) happens very often. Autumn is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Autumn is the best season of the year. This is the r 1 why many tourists go to Guangzhou. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, but it s 2 snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flowers in every c 3 of the city. 【答案】1．(s)outh 2．(w)et 3．(r)eason 4．(s)eldom 5．(c)orner 【导语】本文介绍了广州的天气。 1．句意：广州是中国南方的一座美丽城市。根据“Guangzhou”可知广州是中国南方的一座城市。south“南方”，故填(s)outh。 2．句意：降雨量大，持续时间长，天气变得温暖潮湿。根据“There is much rain lasting for a long time”可知天气变得温暖潮湿。wet“潮湿的”，故填(w)et。 3．句意：这就是很多游客去广州的原因。根据“why many tourists go to Guangzhou.”可知是指很多游客去广州的原因。reason“原因”，此处用单数。故填(r)eason。 4．句意：有点冷，但很少下雪。根据“It is a little cold, but it…snows”可知很少下雪，seldom“很少”，故填(s)eldom。 5．句意：你可以在城市的每个角落看到鲜花。根据“You can see flowers in every…of the city.”可知是指城市的每个角落，corner“角落”，此处every修饰，用单数。故填(c)orner。 Passage 14 The Earth is a beautiful p 1 . There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot and some are very cold. There are different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. And water c 2 most of the area. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people like you and me. The Earth p 3 us with air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make e 4 . This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to p 5 the Earth for our future. 【答案】1．(p)lace/(p)lanet 2．(c)overs 3．(p)rovides 4．(e)nergy 5．(p)rotect 【导语】本文介绍了地球的相关信息以及人类对地球的污染。 1．句意：地球是一个美丽的地方/星球。结合首字母提示和“The Earth”可知，空处指“地方”或“星球”，所以空处应用名词place“地方”或planet“星球”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(p)lace/(p)lanet。 2．句意：水覆盖了大部分地区。结合首字母提示和“water...most of the area”可知，此处表示水覆盖了大部分地区。动词cover意为“覆盖”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，所以动词cover要变成第三人称单数形式covers。故填(c)overs。 3．句意：地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。结合首字母提示和空后的“us with air, water and food”可知，本题考查短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Earth表示单数，所以空处应填动词provide的第三人称单数形式provides。故填(p)rovides。 4．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量。结合首字母提示和“burn things”可知，此处表示通过燃烧东西来制造能量，不可数名词energy“能量”符合语境。故填(e)nergy。 5．句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。根据上文“This pollutes the Earth”可知，人类的活动污染了地球，结合首字母提示和空后的“the Earth”可知，此处表示保护地球，动词protect意为“保护”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 Passage 15 In the middle of the Amazon, there is a forest that has been home to countless animals and p 1 for thousands of years. However, this once green forest is now in danger of d 2 . People continued to cut down trees for timber and agriculture, it did h 3 to the ecosystem seriously. The local people communities are looking for s 4 to this problem. They started to plant local plants to restore the original appearance of the forest. This suggestion not only p 5 living places for wildlife, but also educates the public on the importance of protecting natural resources. Through collective efforts, forests are gradually being restored to green land. For the sake of future generations, we must protect our living environment. 【答案】1．(p)lants 2．(d)isappearing 3．(h)arm 4．(s)olutions 5．(p)rovides 【导语】本文主要讨论了亚马逊雨林的生态破坏问题及其恢复措施。 1．句意：在亚马逊中部，有一片森林已经作为无数动物和植物的家园存在了数千年。根据“has been home to countless animals”并结合首字母提示可知，森林应该是动植物的家园，plant“植物”符合句意，且用复数形式表泛指。故填(p)lants。 2．句意：然而，这片曾经的绿色森林现在正面临消失的危险。根据“People continued to cut down trees for…”并结合首字母提示可知，人们砍伐树木，所以森林有消失的危险，“disappear”符合句意；空前有介词“of”，其后加动名词作宾语。故填(d)isappearing。 3．句意：人们继续为了木材和农业而砍伐树木，这对生态系统造成了严重的破坏。根据“People continued to cut down trees for…”并结合首字母提示可知，人们砍伐树木，对生态系统造成严重损害，“do harm to”是固定搭配，意为“损害……”，harm符合语境。故填(h)arm。 4．句意：当地社区正在寻找解决这个问题的方法。根据下文“They started to plant local plants to restore the original appearance of the forest. ”可知，他们开始种植当地的植物，以恢复森林的原貌。这是人们解决问题的措施，并结合首字母提示可知，“solution”符合句意，且要用复数形式表泛指。故填(s)olutions。 5．句意：这个建议不仅为野生动物提供了栖息地，还教育公众关于保护自然资源的重要性。根据“living places for wildlife”并结合首字母提示可知，为野生动物提供了栖息地，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“This suggestion”为第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(p)rovides。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $