考前押题06 语法填空（期中专项训练，深圳专用）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题06 语法填空（深圳专用） 话题1 友情 3篇 话题3 季节和旅游5篇 话题5 传统文化 5篇 话题2 校园生活与日常生活 5篇 话题4 环境保护与志愿服务 5篇 话题6 运动与健康 2篇 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 友情 ① （广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of 1 (they). One day, Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He 2 (practise) playing the Chinese guqin to show his love 3 the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin. “Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said 4 (happy). Boya then played another piece. Zhong Ziqi cheered, “ 5 (beauty)! It is like hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised. He played some more pieces. Whenever he played 6 new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about! “You enjoy my music 7 understand my mind. You know me like a friend.” Boya said. “I really look forward to 8 (listen) to your music.” They had such a strong 9 (friend) later for years. It is hard 10 (find) a true friend. Love and cherish your real friends. ②（押题猜想） Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more 1 (happy), you need to have some friends who can share your 2 (sad) and happiness or can be 3 (help) when you are in trouble. The following three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. A loyal best friend. Everyone needs a friend 1 (support) him or her in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and 2 (dark) secrets, but still loves you all the same. A 3 (friend) neighbour. These days, a lot of people don’t know 4 (they) own neighbours. It’s a pity 5 some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours. A workmate. You’ll find it much 1 (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well 2 each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. ③（押题猜想） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know there is a special day for friends? It’s World Friends Day. This day falls 1 September 9th every year. The idea of World Friends Day is to let people be nice and 2 (friend) to others. It wants people all over the world to make friends. Also it 3 (hope) people live well with all things around them. People in Australia, just like in many other 4 (country), celebrate this day. They want to show how much they cherish (珍惜) 5 (they) friends. On this day, kids in Australia like 6 (make) cards for their friends. They use 7 (color) pencils to draw pictures. They write nice things: “You’re my best friend!”, “I’m happy we’re friends.”... on 8 cards. They also like to have a little party. They sing, dance 9 play games together. They bring some little cakes and share them with their friends happily. World Friends Day helps kids understand the 10 (important) of friendship. It’s a day full of laughter. 话题2 校园生活与日常生活 ① （广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳市第二实验学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Let me introduce my sister Jenny to you. Jenny is 1 eleven-year-old student from Beijing. She gets up early in the morning. She 2 (have) breakfast at home. After breakfast, she walks to the bus stop 3 (take) a bus. Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. There 4 (be) four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Jenny is good at learning all the subjects, and she likes English best. Jenny usually has dinner at school 5 goes home at six in the evening. She arrives home 6 (happy) every day. After supper she usually practises 7 (dance) for an hour. Her dream is to be a dancer 8 Yang Liping in the future. I love my sister. Jenney is such a warm and 9 (friend) girl. 10 I need help, she is always there for me. Jenny is going to have her twelfth birthday. I want to give her a surprise and tell her that it is lucky for me to have such a good sister. ② （广东省深圳市宝安区海湾中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You may think that life in the old people’s home is nothing but quiet. But in an old people’s home called So Young in Sichuan, life is so 1 (interest). Jia Lin and Zhou Hang, two young 2 (woman), opened So Young. They got the idea of So Young when they couldn’t find 3 good old people’s home for Jia Lin’s grandfather. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang are both around 30 years old. The nurses in So Young are as old as them. They are active (活跃的) 4 always ready to help. They help the old with their life and talk and play games 5 them. In So Young, the old can eat nice food and talk with each other like those in other old people’s homes. In their free time, they 6 (usual) sing, dance, work in the fields, wear makeup (化妆), take photos and do other fun things that they like. Grandma Yang is 90 years old. She loves buying and 7 (wear) beautiful clothes. She often talks with the nurses about ladies’ fashion. Grandpa Wang often 8 (sing) for others and he says he’s very happy in So Young. He hopes more of his friends can come here and have fun with 9 (he). Jia Lin and Zhou Hang want 10 (tell) people that getting old is not something bad. And old people can also live a fun life. ③ （广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good 1 English because I study it hard. It is one of my favourite subjects. My English teacher is very friendly to us. And she always makes 2 (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her 3 (careful). After class, I try 4 (talk) with my friends in English. I practise 5 (speak) English every morning. I often watch English programmes too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize many 6 (activity). I like all subjects except geography 7 I think geography is not 8 (interest) at all. My geography teacher often 9 (encouragement) me and I think I will be better at geography. All the teachers believe I’ll be 10 best student. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily ④（押题猜想） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 1 (waste) time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as 2 (quick) as possible. 3 , doing chores is good for children. Doing housework well can give children 4 feeling of achievement (成就). My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 5 (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like 6 (provide) help only when they ask for it. 7 doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 8 (have) to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the 9 (important) of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 10 (old) and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. ⑤（押题猜想） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring 1 they just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make 2 (we) school life full of fun. I am in school now, but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways 3 (help) you stay happy at school. First, you should make some friends. You can share your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days 4 do everything together with them. Second, you had better join one of your school 5 (club). You can take part 6 different activities. They can make your school life 7 (colour). 8 (three), you should try to do well in studies. With good marks, you will find that you can do everything 9 (happy). I am sure if you do the three things above, you will look forward to 10 (go) to school every day! 话题3 季节和旅游 ① （广东省深圳市宝安区26校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times. 1 do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced 2 new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first 3 (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 4 (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 5 the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. 6 (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess. The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the 7 (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps 8 (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms. Thanks 9 the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 10 (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts? ② （广东省深圳外国语学校宝安学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 4 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on 9 roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. ③ （广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 5 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 6 (they) winter holidays. There 7 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, 8 special nights like New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each 10 (celebrate) special So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. ④ Why do we have different seasons? As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 1 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 2 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 3 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 4 the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 5 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 6 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn. The 7 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 8 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 9 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 10 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. ⑤ （广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团南海中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试题） Have you ever been to Shenzhen? Shenzhen is 1 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 2 (they) a lot here. Splendid China The Splendid China is the largest model village 1 the world. It has miniatures（微缩模型）of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army（兵马俑） 2 the Yellow Mountain. Happy Valley The Happy Valley covers 350,000 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape（逃跑） a flood by train. If visitors want to enjoy some relaxing 1 (activity), they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 2 (happy) at the Happy Valley. Window of the World At the Window of the World, there 1 (be)130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 2 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River. Shenzhen 3 (provide) enjoyable places for people 4 (travel). Come and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen. 话题4 环境保护与志愿服务 ① （广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will you do when you know there are many hungry people in your community (社区)? Would you like 1 (give) help to them? For Isaac Winfield, his answer is “yes”. Isaac Winfield is 2 eleven-year-old boy and he lives in Worcestershire, England. He 3 (start) “Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank” at his own home. It is to give food 4 bread and hamburgers and all of the food is free (免费的). And people don’t need to knock on the door, 5 it’s open 24 hours a day. Anyone in need can get what they want at any time. “There 6 (be) about five visitors a day. Someone comes late very late at night,” Isaac says. Isaac’s parents support him. “He is always 7 (friend) to others. He tries his best to help people in need. His birthday is coming. When we ask 8 (he) what kind of gifts he wants, he refuses (拒绝) gifts for himself. He needs something for the Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank. He dreams of 9 (open) a second food bank in the town in the next few months. We are glad to hear that. He is our hero,” says his mother, Claire Winfield. “Everyone will meet 10 (problem) in life. It makes me feel great to give help to others,” says Isaac. ② （广东省深圳市福田区高级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already playing soccer 1 her teammates at the playground. The girls train for about four 2 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer teacher. Xu came to the school as a volunteer to help with rural (农村的) education. In 2017, Xu began to teach the students how 3 (play) soccer and later he made a soccer team. As a soccer fan, Xu had some 4 (base) knowledge about soccer. He spent lots of time learning from videos. He didn’t expect the girls to play well. So he was really 5 (surprise) when he heard that the girls won the 6 (one) place among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities (品质)—they are stronger and they practice 7 (hard) than others.” said Xu. As 8 excellent soccer teacher, he helped these students get into good schools. Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 9 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students realize 10 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer. ③（押题猜想） Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. 2 (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready 3 (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 4 trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone 5 (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6 (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 7 (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As 9 result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. ④ 阅读短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 If stopping 1 (use) plastic products (塑料制品) can help save elephants, would you like 2 (do) it? Well, Sri Lanka took the lead in answering this question. 3 Feb. 14, the country said that it will ban (禁止) single-use plastics. Bandula Gunawardana, Minister of Mass Media of Sri Lanka, said that people in Sri Lanka can’t make or sell plastic cutlery (餐具) and flowers starting from June, according to AFP. This is not the first 1 (act) that Sri Lanka has taken on plastics. Two years ago, the country stopped bringing in plastic cutlery and toys from other countries. But it didn’t stop people from 2 (sell) plastic products. Sri Lanka’s top authority on 3 (Asia) elephants, Jayantha Jayewardene, said to AFP that the ban should also 4 (include) biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastic bags. “These 5 (bag) are getting into the food chain of elephants and other wild animals, and that is not a good thing,” he said. The ban follows the deaths of many wild elephants and deer from eating plastics by mistake (无意中). Elephants are sacred (神圣的) animals in Sri Lanka and 6 (protect) by law. However, because 7 human-elephant conflicts (冲突), about 400 elephants and 50 people die every year. As elephant habitats (栖息地) become smaller, the animals attack (攻击) villages looking for food. Many of them die after eating plastic waste at garbage dumps. ⑤（押题猜想） 根据短文内容，在文中横线上填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。 We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 1 make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for 2 (protect) our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型荧光灯). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 3 (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill would be 4 (reduce). Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 5 (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people 6 need. Turn off your devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s 7 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money. Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest 8 (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 9 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short. Use rainwater. Rainwater is very 10 (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes. These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money. 话题5 传统文化 ① （广东省深圳市南山外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is 1 small fishing village. In the past, all the 2 (woman) there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched 3 (he) mother comb her long and thick hair. She enjoyed 4 (make) a bun (圆髻) at  the  back  of  her  head. And then, she put 5 (beauty) flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take 6 (photo) there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy 7 it keeps the salon busy. What’s more, it also 8 (help) share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear Huang thinks the ladies of Xunpu 9 (be) hard-working and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol 10 hope,” he said. ② （广东省深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the middle of autumn, 1 it’s called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is 2 evening activity when families get together to light lanterns and eat mooncakes. When the night 3 (fall), people sit together, chatting and appreciating the round moon. On that night, the moon seems to be the roundest and 4 (bright) of the month. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion (团聚). That day is also known 5 the Festival of Reunion. The 6 (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, Chinese emperors 7 (pray) to Heaven for a good year. They chose certain days of the year to worship (敬奉) the sun and the moon. In the western district of Beijing is the Yuetan Park, which originally was the Temple of Moon. Every year the emperors would go there 8 (show) respect for the moon. Usually, in mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from their farms. They are very 9 (satisfy) that they have a harvest. At the same time, they also feel like celebrating after a year of hard work. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become a 10 (wide) celebrated festival for ordinary people. ③ （广东省深圳市新安中学（集团）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中联合调研英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the 1 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is also the last solar term of the spring, starts on April 19 and 2 (end) on May 4. The name of Guyu is 3 the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. 4 (it) name shows the relationship between weather and farming during the period. The period sees warmer weather and an increase in 5 (rain) days. It creates a wonderful environment for 6 (plant) and animals. For farmers, it’s the best time for them 7 (work) their land. Grain Rain is also 8 solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural feature. In Chinese myth (神话) before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters (文字) for better record-keeping. We do not know if Cang Jie really created the characters, 9 Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language. The United Nations (联合国) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which 10 (usual) falls between April 19 and 2. ④ （广东省深圳市龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 1 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 6 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 9 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 10 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. ⑤ （广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中联考英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days. Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 1 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 2 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 3 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 4 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life. Based 5 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September. Nowadays, there 6 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 7 very important role in their families. 8 can our young generation do in return? Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 9 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 10 (patient) and sincerely. The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started. 话题6 运动与健康 ①（押题猜想） 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限制填一词. In our life, it’s important to be healthy. We should 1 (have) a healthy eating habit. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me 2 (tell) you how to do it. In the morning, you can eat baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you 3 (go) to school without having breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have 4 (anything) good for lunch. You can have some 5 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 6 (tomato) are also very important. This meal 7 (give) you energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some 8 (vegetable). But remember not to eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 9 (sleep) well. At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a saying: An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away. ②（押题猜想） 在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，不限一词。 Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. Originating from the Song dynasty (960—1279), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness 1 (exercise) in China. Compared (对比) to sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 2 (rest), but young people are now also 3 (get) interested in it. Over 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on the Internet, and one of the teaching videos is played for 4 (much) than 10 million times. But 5 does Baduanjin become so popular? In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office 6 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 7 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort, time, 8 space. “I do Baduanjin 9 about half an hour every day,” a young man said. “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and 10 (help) me sleep better and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空（深圳专用） 话题1 友情 3篇 话题3 季节和旅游5篇 话题5 传统文化 5篇 话题2 校园生活与日常生活 5篇 话题4 环境保护与志愿服务 5篇 话题6 运动与健康 2篇 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 友情 ① （广东省深圳市福田区红岭教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He played the Chinese guqin very well. Many people enjoyed his music. Zhong Ziqi was one of 1 (they). One day, Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He 2 (practise) playing the Chinese guqin to show his love 3 the mountains. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Boya when he played his guqin. “Wonderful! When you play, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes,” Zhong Ziqi said 4 (happy). Boya then played another piece. Zhong Ziqi cheered, “ 5 (beauty)! It is like hundreds of boats sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised. He played some more pieces. Whenever he played 6 new one, Zhong Ziqi could tell what Boya thought about! “You enjoy my music 7 understand my mind. You know me like a friend.” Boya said. “I really look forward to 8 (listen) to your music.” They had such a strong 9 (friend) later for years. It is hard 10 (find) a true friend. Love and cherish your real friends. 【答案】 1．them 2．practised 3．for 4．happily 5．Beautiful 6．a 7．and 8．listening 9．friendship 10．to find 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了春秋时期有一位名叫俞伯牙的音乐家，他擅长演奏古琴，许多人喜欢他的音乐，钟子期就是其中之一。 1．句意：钟子期就是其中之一。根据“Zhong Ziqi was one of…”可知，one of后接代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 2．句意：他练习演奏古琴表达对大山的热爱。本篇文章主要使用的是过去时，结合前文“One day, Boya came back from a trip to the mountains.”，描述的过去的动作应使用过去式。故填practised。 3．句意：他练习演奏古琴表达对大山的热爱。根据短语“show one’s love for”表示“对……的喜爱”为固定短语。故填for。 4．句意：钟子期愉快地说。根据“Zhong Ziqi said …”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词said，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 5．句意：钟子期欢呼道：“太美了。”根据“Zhong Ziqi cheered ,”可知，此处应用形容词来形容俞伯牙弹奏的曲子。beauty名词“美”，其形容词形式为beautiful，首字母大写。故填Beautiful。 6．句意：每当他演奏一首新的曲子钟子期都能猜到伯牙在想什么。句中“new one”为单数形式，使用不定冠词a，表示一首新的曲子。故填a。 7．句意：你不仅欣赏我的音乐，还能理解我的心思。根据句中“enjoy my music”和“understand my mind”两动词短语之间的关系为并列关系。故填and。 8．句意：我真的期待听你的音乐。根据句中“I really look forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，故填listening。 9．句意：他们牢固的友谊持续了多年。根据“They had such a strong … (friend) later for years.”可知，形容词修饰名词，此处需填friendship“友谊”符合句意。故填friendship。 10．句意：很难找到一个真正的朋友。根据句式“It is hard to do sth.”，可知空出应填动词不定式。故填to find。 ②（押题猜想） Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more 1 (happy), you need to have some friends who can share your 2 (sad) and happiness or can be 3 (help) when you are in trouble. The following three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away. A loyal best friend. Everyone needs a friend 1 (support) him or her in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and 2 (dark) secrets, but still loves you all the same. A 3 (friend) neighbour. These days, a lot of people don’t know 4 (they) own neighbours. It’s a pity 5 some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours. A workmate. You’ll find it much 1 (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well 2 each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office. If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily. 【答案】 1．happily 2．sadness 3．helpful 4．to support 5．darkest 6．friendly 7．their 8．because 9．easier 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了朋友对人们健康和幸福的重要性，并介绍了三种有益的朋友类型：忠诚的挚友、友好的邻居和同事。 1．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更久、更快乐，你需要有一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时可以提供帮助。设空处修饰动词“live”，需用副词形式。happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 2．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更久、更快乐，你需要有一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时可以提供帮助。设空处与“happiness”并列，需用名词形式。sad的名词形式为sadness。故填sadness。 3．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更久、更快乐，你需要有一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时可以提供帮助。设空处作表语，描述朋友的性质，需用形容词。help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。 4．句意：每个人都需要一个朋友在不同情况下支持他或她。设空处为不定式作后置定语，修饰“friend”，表示目的。support的不定式形式为to support。故填to support。 5． 句意：这种朋友知道你所有最深的和最黑暗的秘密，但仍然同样爱你。根据“your deepest and ... secrets”可知，此处用形容词最高级。dark的最高级形式为darkest。故填darkest。 6．句意：一个友好的邻居。设空处修饰名词“neighbour”，需用形容词。friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 7．句意：如今，很多人不认识他们自己的邻居。设空处修饰“own neighbours”，需用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 8． 句意：很遗憾，因为一些邻居可能是最有帮助的人。设空处引导原因状语从句，解释前句“It’s a pity”的原因。故填because。 9．句意：你会发现与某人聊天比每天独自吃午餐要容易得多。设空处为比较级结构“much + 形容词比较级”，easy的比较级形式为easier。故填easier。 10．句意：如果你们俩相处融洽，你们总是可以开始在办公室外一起外出。考查get along well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”，固定搭配。故填with。 ③（押题猜想） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know there is a special day for friends? It’s World Friends Day. This day falls 1 September 9th every year. The idea of World Friends Day is to let people be nice and 2 (friend) to others. It wants people all over the world to make friends. Also it 3 (hope) people live well with all things around them. People in Australia, just like in many other 4 (country), celebrate this day. They want to show how much they cherish (珍惜) 5 (they) friends. On this day, kids in Australia like 6 (make) cards for their friends. They use 7 (color) pencils to draw pictures. They write nice things: “You’re my best friend!”, “I’m happy we’re friends.”... on 8 cards. They also like to have a little party. They sing, dance 9 play games together. They bring some little cakes and share them with their friends happily. World Friends Day helps kids understand the 10 (important) of friendship. It’s a day full of laughter. 【答案】 1．on 2．friendly 3．hopes 4．countries 5．their 6．making 7．colorful/colourful 8．the 9．and 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界朋友节的由来、庆祝方式及其意义。 1．句意：这一天在每年的9月9日。根据“September 9th”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：世界朋友节的理念是让人们友善对待他人。根据“nice and”可知，此处需填形容词与nice并列，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 3．句意：它还希望人们与周围的一切和谐相处。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。 4．句意：澳大利亚人和许多其他国家的人一样庆祝这一天。根据“many other”可知，country需用复数形式countries。故填countries。 5．句意：他们想表达对朋友的珍惜。此处修饰名词friends需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 6．句意：这一天，澳大利亚的孩子们喜欢为朋友制作卡片。根据“like”可知，后接动名词making表示习惯性动作。故填making。 7．句意：他们用彩色铅笔画画。此处作定语，需要形容词colorful/colourful修饰pencils，表示“彩色的”。故填colorful/colourful。 8．句意：他们在卡片上写下美好的话语：你是我最好的朋友！、“我很高兴我们是朋友。”……此处特指前文提到的卡片，用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：他们一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。并列动作sing，dance和play之间用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：世界朋友节帮助孩子们理解友谊的重要性。根据“the”可知，此处需填名词importance，表示“重要性”。故填importance。 话题2 校园生活与日常生活 ① （广东省深圳市罗湖区深圳市第二实验学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Let me introduce my sister Jenny to you. Jenny is 1 eleven-year-old student from Beijing. She gets up early in the morning. She 2 (have) breakfast at home. After breakfast, she walks to the bus stop 3 (take) a bus. Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. There 4 (be) four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Jenny is good at learning all the subjects, and she likes English best. Jenny usually has dinner at school 5 goes home at six in the evening. She arrives home 6 (happy) every day. After supper she usually practises 7 (dance) for an hour. Her dream is to be a dancer 8 Yang Liping in the future. I love my sister. Jenney is such a warm and 9 (friend) girl. 10 I need help, she is always there for me. Jenny is going to have her twelfth birthday. I want to give her a surprise and tell her that it is lucky for me to have such a good sister. 【答案】 1．an 2．has 3．to take 4．are 5．and 6．happily 7．dancing 8．like 9．friendly 10．When 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹Jenny的日常生活、学习情况以及她的性格特点和梦想。 1．句意：珍妮是一名来自北京的11岁学生。此处泛指“一个11岁的学生”，eleven以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：她在家吃早餐。根据“gets”可知用一般现在时，主语“She”后接动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 3．句意：早餐后，她走到公共汽车站乘公共汽车。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 4．句意：上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据“four classes”可知be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：珍妮通常在学校吃晚饭，晚上六点回家。此处有短暂先后顺序的两个动作，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：她每天高高兴兴地回家。此处用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式happily，意为“高兴地”。故填happily。 7．句意：晚饭后，她通常练习一个小时的舞蹈。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填dancing。 8．句意：她的梦想是将来成为像杨丽萍一样的舞蹈家。根据“a dancer ... Yang Liping”可知表示像杨丽萍一样的舞蹈家，like“像”。故填like。 9．句意：珍妮是一个如此热情友好的女孩。and连接并列形容词作定语，friend的形容词friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 10．句意：当我需要帮助时，她总是在我身边。根据“... I need help, she is always there for me.”可知此处表示“当我需要帮助时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 ② （广东省深圳市宝安区海湾中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You may think that life in the old people’s home is nothing but quiet. But in an old people’s home called So Young in Sichuan, life is so 1 (interest). Jia Lin and Zhou Hang, two young 2 (woman), opened So Young. They got the idea of So Young when they couldn’t find 3 good old people’s home for Jia Lin’s grandfather. Jia Lin and Zhou Hang are both around 30 years old. The nurses in So Young are as old as them. They are active (活跃的) 4 always ready to help. They help the old with their life and talk and play games 5 them. In So Young, the old can eat nice food and talk with each other like those in other old people’s homes. In their free time, they 6 (usual) sing, dance, work in the fields, wear makeup (化妆), take photos and do other fun things that they like. Grandma Yang is 90 years old. She loves buying and 7 (wear) beautiful clothes. She often talks with the nurses about ladies’ fashion. Grandpa Wang often 8 (sing) for others and he says he’s very happy in So Young. He hopes more of his friends can come here and have fun with 9 (he). Jia Lin and Zhou Hang want 10 (tell) people that getting old is not something bad. And old people can also live a fun life. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．women 3．a 4．and 5．with 6．usually 7．wearing 8．sings 9．him 10．to tell 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫作So Young的老人院，那里的生活很有趣。 1．句意：但在四川一家名为So Young的老人院，生活是如此有趣。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 2．句意：贾琳和周航，两位年轻的女性，开了So Young。two后加可数名词复数women“女性”。故填women。 3．句意：当她们找不到一个好的老人院给贾琳的爷爷时，他们产生了So Young的想法。此处泛指“一个好的老人院”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：她们积极主动，随时准备提供帮助。根据“active...always ready to help”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：她们帮助老人的生活，与他们交谈和玩游戏。play games with sb.“和某人玩游戏”。故填with。 6．句意：在空闲时间，他们通常唱歌、跳舞、在田里干活、化妆、拍照和做其他他们喜欢的有趣的事情。修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 7．句意：她喜欢买漂亮的衣服和穿漂亮的衣服。and连接buy和wear，动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填wearing。 8．句意：王爷爷经常为别人唱歌。根据“She often talks with...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Grandpa Wang，谓语动词用单三sings“唱歌”。故填sings。 9．句意：他希望更多的朋友能来这里和他一起玩。此处作介词with的宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 10．句意：贾琳和周航想告诉人们，变老并不是坏事。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to tell。 ③ （广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good 1 English because I study it hard. It is one of my favourite subjects. My English teacher is very friendly to us. And she always makes 2 (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her 3 (careful). After class, I try 4 (talk) with my friends in English. I practise 5 (speak) English every morning. I often watch English programmes too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize many 6 (activity). I like all subjects except geography 7 I think geography is not 8 (interest) at all. My geography teacher often 9 (encouragement) me and I think I will be better at geography. All the teachers believe I’ll be 10 best student. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily 【答案】 1．at 2．her 3．carefully 4．to talk 5．speaking 6．activities 7．because 8．interesting 9．encourages 10．the 【导语】本文是Lily写给Bob的信，信中介绍了自己的学校生活。 1．句意：我擅长英语，因为我努力学习。根据“I am good…English because I study hard at it.”可知，be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 2．句意：并且她总是让她的课生动有趣。根据“she always makes…classes lively”可知，此处指她总是让她的课生动有趣，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词classes，应用her“她的”。故填her。 3．句意：在英语课上，我总是认真听她讲课。根据“I always listen to her…”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词listen，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 4．句意：课后，我试着用英语和我的朋友交谈。try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填to talk。 5．句意：我每天早上练习说英语。根据“I practice…English every morning.”可知，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，speak的动名词为speaking。故填speaking。 6．句意：我得到了一些奖品，我帮助我的老师组织了一些活动。根据“I helped my teacher organize some…”可知，空前为some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，activity“活动”，可数名词，空处应用复数名词activities。故填activities。 7．句意：我喜欢所有的科目，除了地理，因为我认为地理一点也不有趣。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我喜欢所有的科目，除了地理，因为我认为地理一点也不有趣。根据“geography is not…at all”可知，此处指地理一点也不有趣，应用形容词作表语，来修饰geography，应填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：我的地理老师经常鼓励我，我认为我会在地理方面做得更好。句中缺少谓语，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语是单数，此处用动词第三人称单数形式encourages表示“鼓励”。故填encourages。 10．句意：所有的老师都相信我会是最好的学生。形容词最高级前加the。故填the。 ④（押题猜想） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. Others may think they are 1 (waste) time making children do chores. They want to finish the housework as 2 (quick) as possible. 3 , doing chores is good for children. Doing housework well can give children 4 feeling of achievement (成就). My 7-year-old son sweeps the floor every weekend. My 5-year-old daughter 5 (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the chores they do. For me, I would like 6 (provide) help only when they ask for it. 7 doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he 8 (have) to do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn the 9 (important) of finishing a task when doing housework. This will become useful when they get 10 (old) and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 【答案】 1．wasting 2．quickly 3．However 4．a 5．folds 6．to provide 7．By 8．has 9．importance 10．older 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了让孩子做家务的好处，包括培养成就感、增强家庭责任感以及学习完成任务的重要性。 1．句意：其他人可能认为让孩子做家务是在浪费时间。根据“are”可知，空处用现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填wasting。 2．句意：他们想尽快完成家务。as ... as结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级，空处修饰动词finish，用副词原级。故填quickly。 3．句意：然而，做家务对孩子有好处。根据“doing chores is good for children.”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。 4．句意：做好家务能给孩子一种成就感。此处泛指一种成就感，且feeling是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 5．句意：我5岁的女儿为家人叠衣服。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填folds。 6．句意：对我来说，我只想在他们要求时提供帮助。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to provide。 7．句意：通过做家务，孩子成为家庭“团队”的一部分。此处表示通过做家务，用by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填By。 8．句意：当我儿子问他为什么必须做家务时，我告诉他，他是这个家庭的一份子。根据“I tell him”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数has。故填has。 9．句意：孩子们在做家务时，可以了解到完成一项任务的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，空处填名词。故填importance。 10．句意：当他们长大后，在工作或家庭中承担更多责任时，这会很有用。根据“have more responsibility”可知，此处是指变得更年长，用比较级形式。故填older。 ⑤（押题猜想） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring 1 they just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make 2 (we) school life full of fun. I am in school now, but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways 3 (help) you stay happy at school. First, you should make some friends. You can share your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days 4 do everything together with them. Second, you had better join one of your school 5 (club). You can take part 6 different activities. They can make your school life 7 (colour). 8 (three), you should try to do well in studies. With good marks, you will find that you can do everything 9 (happy). I am sure if you do the three things above, you will look forward to 10 (go) to school every day! 【答案】 1．because 2．our 3．to help 4．and 5．clubs 6．in 7．colourful 8．Third 9．happily 10．going 【导语】本文主要讲述了三条帮助读者在学校保持快乐的方法。 1．句意：有些人说那非常无聊，因为他们整天只是上课。分析句子结构可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 2．句意：但是让我告诉你如何使我们的学校生活充满欢乐。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰school life，应用our“我们的”。故填our。 3．句意：有很多方法帮助你在学校保持快乐。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ways。故填to help。 4．句意：你可以分享你的快乐和悲伤，享受你的校园日子并且和他们一起做每一件事。此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列。故填and。 5．句意：第二，你最好加入一个你们学校的俱乐部。one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填clubs。 6．句意：你可以参加不同的活动。take part in“参加”，动词短语。故填in。 7．句意：它们能够使你的校园生活丰富多彩。make sth+形容词“使某物处于某种状态”。故填colourful。 8．句意：第三，你应该努力学好功课。根据“First, you should make some friends.”及“Second, you had better join one of your school clubs.”可知，此处应用序数词third“第三”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Third。 9．句意：有了好成绩，你会发现你能快乐地做任何事情。此处应用副词修饰动词do，应用happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 10．句意：我确信，如果你能做到以上三点，你将每天都盼望去学校。look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，动词短语。故填going。 话题3 季节和旅游 ① （广东省深圳市宝安区26校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 You must have watched traditional one-person weather forecasts many times. 1 do you like them? A little boring, right? Now CCTV has introduced 2 new way to describe the weather. By using extended reality (XR) technology (扩展现实技术) to create a “real” scene (情景) in the studio. Let’s see how it works. In a weather forecast video about Super Typhoon Yagi (超强台风摩羯), the hostess first 3 (stand) in front of the camera to report the weather conditions. A 4 (peace) scene! She then walks to the side. A street gets hit by heavy winds and rain. The hostess has an umbrella in her hand, 5 the strong wind blows it away. After that, a “tree” is blown down. 6 (lucky), it doesn’t hit the hostess. The scene makes the storm feel real and the audiences (观众) are surprised by the 7 (amaze) scene. They follow the hostess’s steps 8 (explore) different risks (风险) caused by the heavy rainstorms. Thanks 9 the help of the “real” scenes and the host’s clear explanations (解释), the audiences better understand the bad weather and 10 (it) dangers. What do you think of the new weather forecasts? 【答案】 1．How 2．a 3．stands 4．peaceful 5．but 6．Luckily 7．amazing 8．to explore 9．to 10．its 【导语】本文讲述了CCTV通过使用扩展现实技术在天气预报中创造“真实”场景，使观众更直观地感受到天气状况及其带来的风险。 1．句意：你觉得它们怎么样？此处是固定句型：How do you like sth“你觉得某物怎么样”，故填How。 2．句意：现在，央视引入了一种描述天气的新方式。此处需用不定冠词a修饰名词new way，表示泛指。故填a。 3． 句意：在一段关于超强台风摩羯的天气预报视频中，女主持人首先站在镜头前报告天气状况。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处需用动词stand的三单形式stands。故填stands。 4．句意：一个平静的场景！空处作定语修饰名词scene，需用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 5．句意：女主持人手里拿着一把伞，但强风把它吹走了。前后句意是转折关系，此处需用连词but表示转折。故填but。 6．句意：幸运的是，它没有击中女主持人。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词luckily。故填Luckily。 7．句意：观众对这个令人惊叹的场景感到惊讶。空处作定语修饰名词scene，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 8．句意：他们跟随主持人的脚步去探索暴雨带来的不同风险。分析题干可知，跟随主持人的脚步是为了探索暴雨带来的不同风险，应用不定式表示目的。故填to explore。 9．句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。此处是固定短语thanks to“由于，多亏”。故填to。 10．句意：由于在“真实”场景和主持人清晰解释的帮助下，观众更好地理解了恶劣天气及其危险。空处修饰名词dangers，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 ② （广东省深圳外国语学校宝安学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 4 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on 9 roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 【答案】 1．snows 2．but 3．excited 4．making 5．activities 6．to see 7．slowly 8．dangerous 9．the 10．For 【导语】本文主要讲述下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也会让一些事情变得困难。 1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填snows。 2．句意：下雪很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun, ... it can also make things harder.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：一些孩子看到雪花从天上落下时，他们通常很兴奋。分析句子结构，需填入形容词作表语，主语some children是人，形容词用excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 4．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们喜欢堆雪人。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，需填入动名词。故填making。 5．句意：这些都是冬季流行的户外活动。主语these是复数，activity也要用复数。故填activities。 6．句意：下雪时很难看清东西。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，需填入动词不定式。故填to see。 7．句意：如果人们不想撞上前面的东西，他们就需要慢慢地小心开车。分析句子结构，需填入副词，修饰动词drive。故填slowly。 8．句意：有时雪下得很大，太多的雪可能会很危险。分析句子结构，需填入形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 9．句意：如果屋顶上的雪太多，屋顶很容易破。根据“Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶).”可知，前一句提到了“屋顶”，该句中可用定冠词the，表示前文已出现过的事物。故填the。 10．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”意为“例如”，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填For。 ③ （广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun 1 (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different 2 (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards 3 Sun, the other is tilted away from it. 4 it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 5 (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during 6 (they) winter holidays. There 7 (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, 8 special nights like New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over 9 (snow) places or near the beach, making each 10 (celebrate) special So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】 1．to think 2．seasons 3．the 4．When 5．spending 6．their 7．are 8．on 9．snowy 10．celebration 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也让我们的传统变得独特。 1．句意：想想当一个地方很冷时，另一个地方却很热，这是很有趣的。根据“It is fun…(think) that when it is cold in one place,”可知，此处为固定句型it is fun to do something“做某事很有趣”，应用动词不定式。故填to think。 2．句意：地球的倾斜是造成季节不同的原因。根据“the reason for the different…(season).”可知，空前为形容词different，后接可数名词复数形式。故填seasons。 3．句意：这意味着当一个半球朝向太阳倾斜时，另一个半球则远离太阳倾斜。根据“This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards…Sun, the other is tilted away from it.”可知，此处修饰独一无二的太阳，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 4．句意：当北方是冬天时，南方却是夏天。根据“…it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：南半球的学生们期待着在海滩度过暑假。根据“Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to…(spend) summer vacation at the beach,”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填spending。 6．句意：而北半球的人们则喜欢在寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays.”可知，空后为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气不同。根据“There…(be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different.”可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，空后为名词复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are。 8．句意：例如，在除夕之类的特殊夜晚，世界各地的人们聚集在一起。根据“For example,…special nights like New Year’s Eve,”可知，此处应用固定短语on night表示“在夜晚”。故填on。 9．句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在雪地或海滩附近燃放，让每个庆祝活动都变得特别。根据“places or near the beach,”可知，空后为名词，此处应用形容词snowy“下雪的”去修饰名词。故填snowy。 10．句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在雪地或海滩附近燃放，让每个庆祝活动都变得特别。根据“making each…(celebrate) special”可知，每个庆祝活动，此处应用名词单数celebration表示“庆祝”。故填celebration。 ④ Why do we have different seasons? As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 1 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 2 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 3 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 4 the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 5 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 6 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn. The 7 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 8 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 9 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 10 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. 【答案】 1．helps 2．is 3．and 4．from 5．months 6．Australians 7．world’s 8．our 9．rainy 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了地球因绕太阳运转，太阳光线照射方向不同形成四季，以及世界各地季节时间不同的原因，还介绍了热带、极地等地区季节特点。 1．句意：这有助于形成季节。这里主语是“This”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps，故填helps。 2．句意：在一年中的不同时间，一些地方有更多的阳光，而另一些地方阳光较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，后面的“sunlight”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气。“longer days”和“warmer weather”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 4．句意：秋天和冬天天气变冷，因为白天变短，我们从太阳获得的光线减少。这里表示“来自太阳的光”，用介词from，故填from。 5．句意：在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。这里说六月、七月和八月是冬天的月份，month要用复数形式months，故填months。 6．句意：在澳大利亚，从十二月到二月是夏天，当我们这里是秋天时，澳大利亚人迎来他们的春天。这里指澳大利亚人，Australian的复数形式是Australians，故填Australians。 7．句意：世界上最热和最冷的地方没有四个季节。这里表示“世界上最热和最冷的地方”，用world的所有格形式world’s，故填world’s。 8．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。后面有名词“four seasons”，所以要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 9．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。这里修饰名词“season”，要用形容词rainy，表示“雨季”。故填rainy。 10．句意：在北极和南极周围，也只有两个季节。“the North and South Poles”是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 ⑤ （广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团南海中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试题） Have you ever been to Shenzhen? Shenzhen is 1 international city with many interesting places. Travellers enjoy 2 (they) a lot here. Splendid China The Splendid China is the largest model village 1 the world. It has miniatures（微缩模型）of 82 famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army（兵马俑） 2 the Yellow Mountain. Happy Valley The Happy Valley covers 350,000 square metres. It has nine places, such a Gold Mine Town, where you can escape（逃跑） a flood by train. If visitors want to enjoy some relaxing 1 (activity), they can try 4D cinema. People always spend their time 2 (happy) at the Happy Valley. Window of the World At the Window of the World, there 1 (be)130 miniatures of famous places from across the world. You can have a lot of fun here. For example, you can hunt animals with the 2 (Africa) people or boat along the Colorado River. Shenzhen 3 (provide) enjoyable places for people 4 (travel). Come and enjoy your trip in Shenzhen. 【答案】 1．an 2．themselves 3．in 4．and 5．activities 6．happily 7．are 8．African 9．provides 10．to travel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于深圳的一些景点。 1．句意：深圳是一个国际化的城市，有许多有趣的地方。此处泛指一个城市，“international”是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 2．句意：游客在这里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填themselves。 3．句意：锦绣中国是世界上最大的示范村。根据“The Splendid China is the largest model village...the world.”可知，此处是in the world短语，意为“在世界上”，故填in。 4．句意：它有82个著名景点的微缩模型，如长城、兵马俑和黄山。根据“such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑)...the Yellow Mountain”可知，几个景点构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：如果游客想去做一些令人放松的活动，他们可以尝试4D电影院。据“If visitors want to enjoy some relaxing...”可知，游客想要享受令人放松的活动，且这里用some修饰，所以可数名词activity用复数activities。故填activities。 6．句意：人们总是愉快地在欢乐谷度过他们的时光。此处在句中修饰动词“spend”，用副词形式，故填happily。 7．句意：在世界之窗，有130个世界各地著名景点的微缩模型。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 8．句意：例如，你可以和非洲人一起打猎，或者沿着科罗拉多河划船。此处作定语修饰people，用形容词形式，故填African。 9．句意：深圳为人们提供了愉快的旅游场所。根据“Shenzhen provides enjoyable places for people...”可知，此处主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，因此需要改变provide为三单形式provides。故填provides。 10．句意：深圳为人们提供了愉快的旅游场所。根据“Shenzhen provides enjoyable places for people...”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to travel。 话题4 环境保护与志愿服务 ① （广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will you do when you know there are many hungry people in your community (社区)? Would you like 1 (give) help to them? For Isaac Winfield, his answer is “yes”. Isaac Winfield is 2 eleven-year-old boy and he lives in Worcestershire, England. He 3 (start) “Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank” at his own home. It is to give food 4 bread and hamburgers and all of the food is free (免费的). And people don’t need to knock on the door, 5 it’s open 24 hours a day. Anyone in need can get what they want at any time. “There 6 (be) about five visitors a day. Someone comes late very late at night,” Isaac says. Isaac’s parents support him. “He is always 7 (friend) to others. He tries his best to help people in need. His birthday is coming. When we ask 8 (he) what kind of gifts he wants, he refuses (拒绝) gifts for himself. He needs something for the Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank. He dreams of 9 (open) a second food bank in the town in the next few months. We are glad to hear that. He is our hero,” says his mother, Claire Winfield. “Everyone will meet 10 (problem) in life. It makes me feel great to give help to others,” says Isaac. 【答案】 1．to give 2．an 3．starts 4．like 5．because 6．are 7．friendly 8．him 9．opening 10．problems 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Isaac Winfield创办“食物银行”来帮助社区需要的人的故事。 1．句意：你愿意帮助他们吗？根据would like to do sth.“想要/愿意做某事”可知，应用不定式。故填to give。 2．句意：Isaac Winfield是一个11岁的男孩，他住在英国伍斯特郡。此处表示泛指，且“eleven”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 3．句意：他在自己家里创办了“艾萨克朋友的食物银行”。由“is”判断时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词应用第三人称单数。故填starts。 4．句意：它是给食物，像面包和汉堡包，并且所有的食物都是免费的。根据“food ... bread and hamburgers”可知，此处是打比方；like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 5．句意：而且人们不需要敲门，因为它是24小时开放的。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故填because。 6．句意：一天大约有五个来访者。根据“about five visitors”为复数可知，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：他总是对其他人很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 8．句意：当我们问他想要什么样的礼物时，他拒绝给自己送礼物。“ask”是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语；he的宾格为him。故填him。 9．句意：他梦想着在接下来的几个月里在镇上开第二家食品银行。dream of“梦想”，of是介词，后接动名词。故填opening。 10．句意：每个人在生活中都会遇到问题。problem“问题”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填problems。 ② （广东省深圳市福田区高级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already playing soccer 1 her teammates at the playground. The girls train for about four 2 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer teacher. Xu came to the school as a volunteer to help with rural (农村的) education. In 2017, Xu began to teach the students how 3 (play) soccer and later he made a soccer team. As a soccer fan, Xu had some 4 (base) knowledge about soccer. He spent lots of time learning from videos. He didn’t expect the girls to play well. So he was really 5 (surprise) when he heard that the girls won the 6 (one) place among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities (品质)—they are stronger and they practice 7 (hard) than others.” said Xu. As 8 excellent soccer teacher, he helped these students get into good schools. Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 9 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students realize 10 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer. 【答案】 1．with 2．hours 3．to play 4．basic 5．surprised 6．first 7．harder 8．an 9．plans 10．their 【导语】本文述了吴玉洁和她的队友们在贵州省的一个村庄里，通过足球训练和比赛获得成功的故事。文章还介绍了他们的足球老师徐兆伟，他通过足球教育帮助学生们实现梦想。 1．句意：吴玉洁已经在操场上和她的队友们踢足球。根据“her teammates”可知，是指和队友们踢球，with“和”。故填with。 2．句意：女孩们每天训练大约四个小时。数词“four”后跟名词复数。故填hours。 3．句意：2017年，徐开始教学生们如何踢足球。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to play。 4．句意：作为一个足球迷，徐有一些基本的足球知识。修饰名词“knowledge”，需用形容词basic，表示“基本的”。故填basic。 5．句意：所以当他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时，他感到非常惊讶。空处修饰“he”，位于be动词之后需用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 6．句意：所以当他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时，他感到非常惊讶。定冠词the后跟序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：他们有很好的品质——他们比别人更坚强，练习得更努力。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填harder。 8．句意：作为一名优秀的足球老师，他帮助这些学生进入好学校。空处泛指“一名优秀的足球老师”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：徐认为足球可以帮助学生得到良好的教育，所以他计划尽自己最大的努力帮助足球队。根据“Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education,”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填plans。 10．句意：现在，这项运动正在帮助学生实现他们的梦想，比如坐飞机和看海。修饰名词“dreams”，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 ③（押题猜想） Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. 2 (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready 3 (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 4 trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone 5 (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6 (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 7 (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As 9 result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 【答案】 1．activities 2．Luckily 3．to help 4．of 5．wears 6．beautiful 7．clean 8．because 9．a 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了海滩因人类活动变得脏乱，但一些好心人会自发清理海滩，使其恢复美丽和安全。学生也可以参与其中，保持海滩清洁有助于保护动物和吸引游客。 1．句意：然而，海滩常常因为人们的活动而变脏。activity“活动”，此处是指人们的活动，名词应用复数，故填activities。 2．句意：幸运的是，总有一些好心人。此处需要用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 3． 句意：他们准备好去帮助清理海滩。be ready to do sth是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 4．句意：他们沿着海滩捡起各种垃圾——瓶子，塑料袋，食品等。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：几乎每个人都穿着好鞋来保护他们的脚。句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wears。 6．句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法！make sth adj表示“使某物……”，应用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。 7． 句意：如果你住在有海滩的城市，你可以随时清理它。空处位于情态动词can后，应用原形。故填clean。 8．句意：保持海滩没有垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。前后是因果关系，前果后因，此处需要用连词because来表示原因，故填because。 9．句意：结果，它们可能会有危险。as a result“结果是”，为固定短语，故填a。 10．句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。此处需要用形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的孩子”，故填their。 ④ 阅读短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 If stopping 1 (use) plastic products (塑料制品) can help save elephants, would you like 2 (do) it? Well, Sri Lanka took the lead in answering this question. 3 Feb. 14, the country said that it will ban (禁止) single-use plastics. Bandula Gunawardana, Minister of Mass Media of Sri Lanka, said that people in Sri Lanka can’t make or sell plastic cutlery (餐具) and flowers starting from June, according to AFP. This is not the first 1 (act) that Sri Lanka has taken on plastics. Two years ago, the country stopped bringing in plastic cutlery and toys from other countries. But it didn’t stop people from 2 (sell) plastic products. Sri Lanka’s top authority on 3 (Asia) elephants, Jayantha Jayewardene, said to AFP that the ban should also 4 (include) biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastic bags. “These 5 (bag) are getting into the food chain of elephants and other wild animals, and that is not a good thing,” he said. The ban follows the deaths of many wild elephants and deer from eating plastics by mistake (无意中). Elephants are sacred (神圣的) animals in Sri Lanka and 6 (protect) by law. However, because 7 human-elephant conflicts (冲突), about 400 elephants and 50 people die every year. As elephant habitats (栖息地) become smaller, the animals attack (攻击) villages looking for food. Many of them die after eating plastic waste at garbage dumps. 【答案】 1．using 2．to do 3．On 4．action 5．selling 6．Asian 7．include 8．bags 9．are protected 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了斯里兰卡宣布禁用一次性塑料制品来挽救野生动物。 1．句意：如果停止使用塑料制品可以帮助拯救大象，你想要做吗？此处表示停止使用塑料袋，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填using。 2．句意：如果停止使用塑料制品可以帮助拯救大象，你想要做吗？would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to do。 3．句意：在2月14日，这个国家宣布称禁止使用塑料袋。根据“Feb. 14”可知，在具体日期前应用介词on。故填On。 4．句意：这并不是斯里兰卡第一次针对塑料采取行动。take action意为“采取行动”，为固定搭配。故填action。 5．句意：但它并没有阻止人们售卖塑料制品。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填selling。 6．句意：斯里兰卡亚洲象最高权威贾扬塔·贾耶瓦德纳告诉法新社，禁令也应包括可生物降解的塑料袋。Asia作名词，意为“亚洲”，修饰名词时应用其形容词形式Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 7．句意：斯里兰卡亚洲象最高权威贾扬塔·贾耶瓦德纳告诉法新社，禁令也应包括可生物降解的塑料袋。should 是情态动词，意为“应该”，后跟动词原形。故填include。 8．句意：这些袋子会进入到大象和其他野生动物的食物链。these后接名词复数形式bags。故填bags。 9．句意：大象在斯里兰卡是神圣的动物，受到法律保护。and前后连接并列成分，根据主语Elephants和语境可知，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are protected。 10．句意：然而，因为人与动物的冲突，大约每年都有400头大象和50个人死去。because of是介词短语，意为“因为”，后跟名词/名词性短语。故填of。 ⑤（押题猜想） 根据短文内容，在文中横线上填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。 We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 1 make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for 2 (protect) our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型荧光灯). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 3 (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill would be 4 (reduce). Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 5 (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people 6 need. Turn off your devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s 7 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money. Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest 8 (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 9 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short. Use rainwater. Rainwater is very 10 (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes. These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money. 【答案】 1．to 2．protecting 3．longer 4．reduced 5．needs 6．in 7．an 8．causes 9．yourself 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了五条保护环境的建议。 1．句意：我们都想保护我们的环境，但我们大多数人都太忙或太懒，不能做出大的改变，以改善我们的生活方式和拯救环境。由“too busy or too lazy”及“make big changes” 可知，这里是“too...to..”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，所以要填“to”。故填to。 2．句意：这里有一些保护环境的建议。介词“for”后接动名词，所以这里要填动名词“protecting”，为宾语。故填protecting。 3．句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们使用寿命更长，而且可以节省能源。“much”后跟比较级，这里要填一个比较级“longer更长的”。故填longer。 4．句意：所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。结合主语“your electricity bill”和提示词“reduce减少”为被动关系，所以要填一个过去分词“reduced”与“be”构成被动语态。故填reduced。 5．句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。结合“You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语“someone”是第三人称单数，所以要填三单形式“needs”，作从句的谓语。故填needs。 6．句意：你不仅可以保护环境，还可以帮助有需要的人。结合固定搭配“in need有需要的”可知，这里要填一个介词“in”符合语境。故填in。 7．句意：这是一个很容易养成的习惯，你可以节省精力和金钱。结合“easy habit”是泛指单数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以要填一个不定冠词“an一”。故填an。 8．句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，该空要填一个复数名词“causes”。故填causes。 9．句意：如果你想用你的车，问问你自己以下的问题：我真的需要我的车吗？如果路程短，步行或骑自行车。结合“If you want to use your car, ask... the following question”和提示词“you你”可知，这里要填一个反身代词“yourself你自己”，作宾语。故填yourself。 10．句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候尽量把它保存起来。结合提示词“use使用”和“Rainwater is very...in our daily life”可知，这里是指雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以要填一个形容词“useful有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 话题5 传统文化 ① （广东省深圳市南山外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期中考试英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province “Put flowers in your hair in this life, you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Xunpu is 1 small fishing village. In the past, all the 2 (woman) there used colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰). The headdress is known as zanhua (簪花). In 2008, zanhua became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As a child, Huang Rongbing watched 3 (he) mother comb her long and thick hair. She enjoyed 4 (make) a bun (圆髻) at  the  back  of  her  head. And then, she put 5 (beauty) flowers into her hair. The 34-year-old man now has a salon (美发店). There, tourists (游客) can get a hairstyle in the Xunpu tradition. They can also take 6 (photo) there. More and more tourists visit Xunpu. It makes Huang happy 7 it keeps the salon busy. What’s more, it also 8 (help) share the history and culture behind zanhua headwear Huang thinks the ladies of Xunpu 9 (be) hard-working and brave. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they show their wish to be happy. The flowers are a symbol 10 hope,” he said. 【答案】 1．a 2．women 3．his 4．making 5．beautiful 6．photos 7．because 8．helps 9．are 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店给游客穿簪花的故事。 1．句意：浔埔是一个小渔村。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个小渔村，空后的“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：过去，那里的所有女性都使用五颜六色的特殊花朵头饰。根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式。故填women。 3．句意：小时候，黄荣兵看着妈妈梳她又长又厚的头发。根据空后的名词“mother”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式his，对其修饰。故填his。 4．句意：她喜欢在后脑勺做一个圆髻。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填making。 5．句意：然后，她把漂亮的花插进头发里。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“flowers”，beautiful“漂亮的”符合。故填beautiful。 6．句意：她们也可以在那里拍照。此处应用复数形式photos，表示概数概念。故填photos。 7．句意：这让黄很高兴，因为它让沙龙很忙。根据空前“It makes Huang happy”和空后“it keeps the salon busy”的语境可知，此处表示原因，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：此外，它还有助于分享簪华头饰背后的历史和文化。时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填helps。 9．句意：黄认为浔埔的女士们勤劳勇敢。时态为一般现在时，主语为“ladies of Xunpu”，所以此处用are。故填are。 10．句意：鲜花是希望的一个象征。a symbol of…“……的象征”，是固定词组。故填of。 ② （广东省深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题） The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the middle of autumn, 1 it’s called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is 2 evening activity when families get together to light lanterns and eat mooncakes. When the night 3 (fall), people sit together, chatting and appreciating the round moon. On that night, the moon seems to be the roundest and 4 (bright) of the month. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion (团聚). That day is also known 5 the Festival of Reunion. The 6 (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to more than 2,000 years ago. At that time, Chinese emperors 7 (pray) to Heaven for a good year. They chose certain days of the year to worship (敬奉) the sun and the moon. In the western district of Beijing is the Yuetan Park, which originally was the Temple of Moon. Every year the emperors would go there 8 (show) respect for the moon. Usually, in mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from their farms. They are very 9 (satisfy) that they have a harvest. At the same time, they also feel like celebrating after a year of hard work. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become a 10 (wide) celebrated festival for ordinary people. 【答案】 1．so 2．an 3．falls 4．brightest 5．as 6．celebration 7．prayed 8．to show 9．satisfied 10．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节。 1．句意：根据中国农历，八月十五是秋季的中间，所以它被叫做中秋节。根据“According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the 15th day of the 8th month is the middle of autumn”以及“it’s called the Mid-Autumn Festival”，可知前一句描述了八月十五在秋季中的时间位置这一原因，后一句是其被称为中秋节的结果，故填so。 2．句意：中秋节是一项夜晚的活动，在这个时候家人们会聚在一起点亮灯笼、吃月饼。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is…evening activity”，可知这里是要表达“一个”夜晚活动的泛指概念，且“evening”是以元音音素开头的单词，加不定冠词an，故填an。 3．句意：当夜幕降临的时候，人们坐在一起，聊天并欣赏圆圆的月亮。根据“When the night…”以及后面描述的人们在夜晚到来时进行的一系列活动，可知这里是说夜晚“降临、到来”的动作，在一般现在时的情况下，主语“the night”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。 4．句意：在那个夜晚，月亮似乎是这个月里最圆且最亮的。根据“On that night, the moon seems to be the roundest and…of the month”，可知这里是在将那个夜晚的月亮和这个月里其他时候的月亮作比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，bright的最高级是brightest，故填brightest。 5．句意：那一天也被称作团圆节。根据“That day is also known…”以及后面提到的“the Festival of Reunion”，可知这里是在表达“被称作、作为……而被知晓”的意思，be known as表示“作为……而知名”，故填as。 6．句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到两千多年前。根据“The…of the Mid-Autumn Festival can date back to more than 2,000 years ago”，可知定冠词“the”后需要接一个名词来表示 “庆祝活动”这一概念，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，故填celebration。 7．句意：在那个时候，中国的皇帝们向上天祈祷能有一个好年景。根据“At that time”以及后面描述的中国皇帝们所做的“to Heaven for a good year”的动作，可知这里是在讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，pray的过去式是prayed，故填prayed。 8．句意：每年皇帝们都会去那里以表示对月亮的敬意。根据“Every year the emperors would go there” 以及后面的“respect for the moon”，可知皇帝们去那里的目的是表示对月亮的敬意，动词不定式可以用来表示目的，故填to show。 9．句意：他们对自己有了收成感到非常满意。根据“They are very…that they have a harvest”可知要表达的是人们对有收成这件事的感受，“be satisfied that…”是常用搭配，表示“对……感到满意”，这里需要用形容词来描述人的感受，satisfy的形容词形式satisfied，故填satisfied。 10．句意：因此，中秋节已经逐渐变成了一个被普通民众广泛庆祝的节日。根据“Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival has gradually become a…celebrated festival for ordinary people”，可知这里是要修饰动词“celebrated”，表示庆祝的程度，需要用副词，wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”，故填widely。 ③ （广东省深圳市新安中学（集团）2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中联合调研英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the 1 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is also the last solar term of the spring, starts on April 19 and 2 (end) on May 4. The name of Guyu is 3 the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. 4 (it) name shows the relationship between weather and farming during the period. The period sees warmer weather and an increase in 5 (rain) days. It creates a wonderful environment for 6 (plant) and animals. For farmers, it’s the best time for them 7 (work) their land. Grain Rain is also 8 solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese cultural feature. In Chinese myth (神话) before 2500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters (文字) for better record-keeping. We do not know if Cang Jie really created the characters, 9 Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language. The United Nations (联合国) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which 10 (usual) falls between April 19 and 2. 【答案】 1．sixth 2．ends 3．from 4．Its 5．rainy 6．plants 7．to work 8．a 9．but 10．usually 【导语】本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。 1．句意：谷雨是中国传统历法中的第六个节气。根据“the…solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar.”可知，谷雨是第六个节气，sixth“第六”，为序数词。故填sixth。 2．句意：这也是春季的最后一个节气，从4月19日开始，到5月4日结束。根据“starts on April 19 and”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，因此填三单形式ends“结束”。故填ends。 3．句意：谷雨的名字来源于中国谚语“雨生百谷”。根据“The name of Guyu is…the Chinese saying”可知，此处指名字来自于谚语，be from“来自”，故填from。 4．句意：它的名字表明了这一时期天气与农业之间的关系。设空处后有名词“name”，填形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词“name”，故填Its。 5．句意：这一时期天气转暖，雨天增加。修饰名词“days”，应该填形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 6．句意：它为植物和动物创造了一个美好的环境。根据“and animals.”可知，此处填名词，plant“植物”，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填plants。 7．句意：对于农民来说，这是他们耕种土地的最佳时机。根据“it’s the best time for them…their land.”可知，此处考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填不定式。故填to work。 8．句意：谷雨也是一个具有丰富中国传统文化特色的节气。根据“solar term”可知，此处泛指一个节气，且solar是辅音音素开头的单词，应该填不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我们不知道仓颉是否真的创造了汉字，但谷雨日已经成为纪念仓颉和汉语发明的日子。根据“Grain Rain day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention (发明) of the Chinese language.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：它正好发生在谷物雨日，通常在4月19日至2日之间。此处修饰动词“falls”，填副词usually“通常”，故填usually。 ④ （广东省深圳市龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 1 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 2 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 3 big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold 4 (snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 5 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation(发音)to the word “change” jiao. It 6 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 7 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 8 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 9 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages 10 green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 【答案】 1．on 2．activities 3．a 4．snowy 5．having 6．means 7．usually 8．to keep 9．were 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了中国二十四节气之一的立冬及其相关习俗和活动。立冬标志着秋冬季节的交替，人们通过丰富的饮食和储存蔬菜等方式来迎接寒冷的冬天。 1．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。根据“November 7th”可知，此处表示具体的日期，应用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来点亮寒冷的日子。activity是可数名词，many修饰其复数形式。故填activities。 3．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。此处泛指一顿大餐，需用不定冠词a修饰名词meal。故填a。 4．句意：吃得好有助于人们在冬天寒冷的雪天里有能量，并为即将到来的春天做准备。此处需用形容词snowy修饰名词days。故填snowy。 5．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填having。 6．句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的变化。句子是一般现在时，主语It是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 7．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。usual是形容词，此处需用副词usually修饰动词eat。故填usually。 8．句意：根据历史，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。keep是动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词time。故填to keep。 9．句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃。此处描述过去的情况，需用动词过去式。主语是vegetables，be动词用were。故填were。 10．句意：因此，在立冬前后，北方的一些人开始储存像卷心菜和大葱这样的蔬菜。空处前后是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 ⑤ （广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中联考英语试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries show respects to the elderly on different days. Many families in the United States celebrate Grandparents’ Day. It is on the 1 (one) Sunday of September. The tradition 2 (encourage) people to look after their grandparents on this day. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month comes a 3 (tradition) Chinese festival: the Double Ninth Festival. Chinese people have many 4 (activity) to wish the elderly good luck and long life. Based 5 the Double Ninth Festival, the International Day of Older Persons is on October 1st every year. While in Japan, Old People’s Day is on the third Monday of September. Nowadays, there 6 (be) more and more old people around the world. They have played 7 very important role in their families. 8 can our young generation do in return? Maybe, your grandparents are just looking forward to 9 (hear) you on the phone. You should listen to them 10 (patient) and sincerely. The young and the old can count on each other for love. Let’s get started. 【答案】 1．first 2．encourages 3．traditional 4．activities 5．on 6．are 7．a 8．What 9．hearing 10．patiently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了不同国家对老年人表示尊重的具体节日和习俗。 1．句意：这是在九月的第一个星期天。由“the”可知，the+序数词，one序数词为“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：这个传统鼓励人们在这一天照顾他们的祖父母。由于“The tradition”作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，此空用三单形式。故填encourages。 3．句意：农历九月初九是一个传统的中国节日：重阳节。由于“Chinese festival”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，tradition形容词为：traditional传统的。故填traditional。 4．句意：中国人有许多活动来祝愿老年人好运和长寿。由“many”可知，此空用复数，activity复数为activities。故填activities。 5．句意：基于重阳节，国际老年人日是每年的十月一日。由“Based”可知，此空填on。based on表示“基于……”。故填on。 6．句意：如今，世界上有越来越多的老年人。由于“people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。 7．句意：他们在家庭中扮演着非常重要的角色。由“played...very important role”可知，此空填a，a very important role表示“一个非常重要的角色”。故填a。 8．句意：我们年轻一代能做些什么来回报呢？由下文“You should listen to them”可知，此空填what，表示“什么”,位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 9．句意：也许，你的祖父母只是期待着在电话中听到你的声音。由于“looking forward to”后接动名词，此空用动名词。故填hearing。 10．句意：你应该耐心和真诚地倾听他们。由于“listen to”是动词，此空用副词修饰。patient副词为：patiently耐心地。故填patiently。 话题6 运动与健康 ①（押题猜想） 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限制填一词. In our life, it’s important to be healthy. We should 1 (have) a healthy eating habit. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me 2 (tell) you how to do it. In the morning, you can eat baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you 3 (go) to school without having breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have 4 (anything) good for lunch. You can have some 5 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 6 (tomato) are also very important. This meal 7 (give) you energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some 8 (vegetable). But remember not to eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 9 (sleep) well. At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a saying: An apple a day 10 (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】 1．have 2．tell 3．to go 4．something 5．fish 6．tomatoes 7．gives 8．vegetables 9．sleep/to sleep 10．keeps 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康饮食的重要性及具体建议。 1．句意：我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你如何保持健康。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，故填tell。 3．句意：不吃早餐去上学对你不好。“it isn’t good for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处用不定式做真正的主语。故填to go。 4．句意：所以午餐你需要吃些好的东西。肯定句中用something表示“某物”，故填something。 5．句意：你可以吃些鱼或鸡肉。fish表示“鱼肉”时是不可数名词，故填fish。 6．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿也很重要。空处与carrots并列用复数形式，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。 7．句意：这顿饭会给你整个下午的能量。主语是单数名词“meal”，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。 8．句意：你可以吃些带蔬菜的面条。vegetable表示“蔬菜”时常用复数形式，故填vegetables。 9．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，故填sleep/to sleep。 10．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。主语是“An apple”，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填keeps。 ②（押题猜想） 在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，不限一词。 Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. Originating from the Song dynasty (960—1279), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness 1 (exercise) in China. Compared (对比) to sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 2 (rest), but young people are now also 3 (get) interested in it. Over 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on the Internet, and one of the teaching videos is played for 4 (much) than 10 million times. But 5 does Baduanjin become so popular? In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office 6 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 7 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort, time, 8 space. “I do Baduanjin 9 about half an hour every day,” a young man said. “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and 10 (help) me sleep better and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】 1．exercises 2．to rest 3．getting 4．more 5．why 6．workers 7．their 8．or 9．for 10．helps 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身方式——八段锦。 1．句意：八段锦起源于宋代（960年—1276年），是中国最古老的健身运动之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，此处应填exercise的复数。故填exercises。 2． 句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，故填to rest。 3．句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，此处应填get的现在分词形式。故填getting。 4．句意：网上有1000多个关于八段锦的视频，其中一个教学视频的播放量超过1000万次。more than“超过”，是固定用法。故填more。 5．句意：但是为什么八段锦会如此受欢迎呢？根据下文内容可知，下文内容说明了八段锦受欢迎的原因，所以此处询问为什么八段锦会如此受欢迎，应填疑问词why。故填why。 6．句意：事实上，对于办公室职员和学生来说，这是一项完美的运动，因为他们经常坐在办公桌前。根据“ office... and students”可知，此处指办公室工作者，worker“工作者”，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填workers。 7．句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。根据“neck and back pain”可知，此处应填they的形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词“neck and back pain”。故填their。 8．句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。根据“it doesn’t need much effort, time, ... space”可知，此处表示“不需要太多的努力、时间或空间”，所以用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。 9．句意：一位年轻人说：“我每天都要练半小时八段锦。”根据“about half an hour”可知，此处表示“做八段锦持续半小时”，所以用介词for表示持续的时间段。故填for。 10．句意：它给了我健康的生活方式，帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮。根据“gives”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，所以用动词的第三人称单数形式helps，与gives保持一致。故填helps。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $