考前押题05 阅读理解（期中专项训练，深圳专用）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题05 阅读理解（名校真题+押题猜想·深圳专用） ①记叙文 ③应用文 ②说明文 ④议论文 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型1 记叙文 Passage 1 When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet. Now Cash is 14 years old,and he has had a really positive influence (积极的影响) on his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. Cash has always loved nature. Once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step — cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community (社区) activity with hundreds of volunteers and neighbours. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “We want to make a difference first in the place where we live. We also want to teach kids how their actions are influencing the water and the ocean.” “The ocean is important. Everyone should take care of it. If you love the ocean and love what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区26校联考·期中)Why does the writer mention (提及) most kids? A．To show Cash is like most kids. B．To show how special Cash is. C．To show kids like playing with sand. D．To show how hard it is to save Earth. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区26校联考·期中)What has Cash done to protect the ocean? ①He cleaned up rivers. ②He put bins along a river. ③He made bins from plastic straws. ④He wrote a book for children A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区26校联考·期中)Who helped Cash in the beginning? A．His classmates. B．His family. C．Some volunteers. D．Nobody. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区26校联考·期中)What does Cash want to say in the last paragraph? A．Thanks to everyone, the ocean is better protected. B．Kids can help make a positive change in the world. C．Everyone should play apart in protecting the ocean. D．One person is not strong enough to help save our planet. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区26校联考·期中)What is the best title of the passage? A．You can make a change in our world! B．A 14-year-old boy changes the world. C．The amazing Cleanup Kids from US. D．A teen protector of the ocean. Passage 2 When Mark Wellman was a 12-year-old boy, he began climbing mountains. He enjoyed outdoor activities (活动) very much and climbed many mountains. But in 1982, when climbing a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet (英尺). He was only twenty-one years old at that time. After the accident (事故), he couldn’t feel his legs and couldn’t walk. However, he didn’t give up his hobby. Seven years later, he got to the top of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park. Mark is still a mountain climber. He often participates in all the same activities he did before. Nothing can stop him, not even losing his legs. Mark took part in two Paralympic Games (残奥会). He also made films about disabled people enjoying outdoor sports. And he wrote his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book gives hope and courage to thousands of people who cannot walk. Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California and he has a company called “No Limits”. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his story. He talks to all kinds of people and he is warmly welcome. Mark often tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to make their dreams come true if they never give up. Everything is possible if you try your best to do it. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校宝安学校·期中)Where did Mark have the accident? A．In North America. B．In South America C．In North Africa. D．In South Africa. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校宝安学校·期中)What does the underlined word (划线词) mean in Para 2? A．turns up B．joins in C．looks around D．lives in 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校宝安学校·期中)Which of the following things did Mark NOT do according to the passage? A．Make films. B．Take part in the Paralympic Games. C．Sell books. D．Give speeches. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校宝安学校·期中)Which of the following is TRUE about Mark? A．He gave up all the outdoor activities after the accident. B．He was afraid of climbing mountains after the accident. C．Mark had the accident at the age of 21. D．He lost his arms in the accident. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校宝安学校·期中)What’s the main idea of this passage? A．We should have a hobby and never give it up. B．Outdoor activities can make people healthier. C．Climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous. D．We should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble. Passage 3 Today was my first day at school in Canada, and it was so different from my school in Shenzhen. Everything is new and exciting here! School starts at 8 a.m. and we have four classes a day. My host family (寄宿家庭) dropped me off at school today. I had Biology, maths, PE and Art. Biology was my favourite. We got a group task, and we had to go to the library to find information. It was exciting to work independently (独立地) like this! Then I had maths class. The teacher told us that students can use calculators (计算器) in maths exams. That was really surprising! In the PE class, I played volleyball and made friends with a girl named Annie. My last class was Art. I sat next to Annie, and we did water colours in the first class. It was fun, but I wasn’t very good at it. After school, I took the bus home. My host family took me to their neighbours’ house to have dinner. It was my first time visiting someone’s home in Canada, and I felt a bit nervous. The two neighbours were very friendly, and they made a delicious pie. I’ll never forget this day! 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)Which class did the writer enjoy the most? A．Biology. B．Maths. C．Art. D．PE. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)What surprised the writer about the maths class? A．The final exam is very difficult. B．The classes are much longer than in China. C．Students can use calculators in exams. D．The teacher was very interesting. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)Where did the writer go after school? A．To the library. B．To a sports event. C．To her host family’s house. D．To a friend’s house. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)What did the writer do with the host family in the evening? A．Had a maths test in English. B．Visited someone’s home in Canada. C．Drew in the library. D．Visited a cousin. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)How did the writer feel about her first day at school in Canada? A．Bored. B．Lonely. C．Unhappy. D．Excited. Passage 4 Joe is an American. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to perform an operation (手术) on him. When he was 3, Joe had his second operation. This operation didn’t go well and he even couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and his mother thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin there and the story really began. Soon, Joe was eager to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him right away. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. Joe’s mother saw that Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Joe is now over 30 years old and very well. However, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face when I was feeling down.” 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)When did Joe have his second operation? A．At birth. B．In 2004. C．At the age of 3. D．When he was 17. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)Where did Joe meet Fonzie? A．At Island Dolphin Care. B．In the hospital. C．In a hotel. D．At Dolphin Plus. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)What does the underlined word “eager” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Afraid. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Peaceful. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Special Friendship B．A Clever DolphinC．A Loving Mother D．A Lucky Boy Passage 5 My name is Barry. My favorite day is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. My father doesn’t go to work on Sundays. We often do some interesting things. Sometimes we go to the countryside to see my grandfather. My mother often makes some vegetable hamburgers and asks us to take them to my grandfather. The vegetable hamburgers are very nice. My grandfather likes them very much. Sometimes we go to the museums. In the museums, we can see many kinds of interesting things and learn about science and history. We usually go there in the morning. We went to the Hong Kong Space Museum last Sunday. And we had a happy morning there. Sometimes my father and I take my dog Frank to play in the park. I like Frank very much. He is a clever dog.My father helps me train him. Now he can play soccer and dance. Sometimes we go on trips. Last month, my father drove my mother and me to Beijing. We climbed the Great Wall and took photos of stone animals. We ate Beijing Roast Duck and bought some gifts for my grandfather. Finally, I visited the Palace Museum with my parents. We had a great time there. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区深圳实验学校中学部·期中)Which is NOT Barry’s reason that his favorite day is Sunday? A．Barry doesn’t go to school. B．His mother and he can go to the park. C．His father doesn’t go to work on Sundays. D．His father and he can do some interesting things. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区深圳实验学校中学部·期中)When did they go to the Hong Kong Space Museum? A．Last Sunday. B．This Sunday. C．Last month. D．This month. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区深圳实验学校中学部·期中)What does the underlined word “train” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．wash B．teach C．feed D．kick 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区深圳实验学校中学部·期中)What did Barry do during his trip to Beijing? ① bought some presents     ② climbed the Great Wall ③ ate Beijing Roast Duck     ④ played in the park A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区深圳实验学校中学部·期中)What’s the best title for the passage? A．Barry’s trip B．Barry’s Father C．Barry’s Favourite Day D．Barry’s school day Passage 6（押题猜想） “What’s your favourite sport, Mike?” Ms Smith asks. Mike thinks for a moment. Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous (紧张的). He needs a good answer. “I like football.” Everyone smiles. A few students say, “I like football too!” That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey (冰球), but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he could be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They don’t know about it. Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He doesn’t really understand why they don’t like hockey. He asks his dad when he gets home. “Why don’t the kids here like ice hockey?” His dad smiles, “Their families grow up (长大) watching football. They like football. We grow up watching hockey, so we like hockey.” “They are so similar (相似的).” “Why don’t you invite some kids to the next game?” Dad asks. “We will take them with us.” Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They have never watched a hockey game before. They are excited. At the game, they have hot dogs and cola. They watch the game. Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. They watch with great interest. All of them have fun. The next time at school, when Ms Smith asks Mike what his favourite sport is, he says, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smile and say, “We like hockey too!” Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand him. 1．Which is the right order according to the story? ①Mike is nervous in class. ②Mike is asking his dad for help. ③Mike’s friends say they like hockey too. ④Mike invites friends to watch the game. A．④-②-③-① B．④-③-②-① C．①-③-②-④ D．①-②-④-③ 2．How do Dave and Tommy feel after watching the hockey game? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Happy. D．Angry. 3．What does the word “honest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Be true. B．Be kind. C．Be energetic. D．Be excited. 4．Why doesn’t Mike tell his true feeling at first? A．Because he likes football better than ice hockey. B．Because he is afraid that other students don’t like him. C．Because he thinks football is a very popular sport. D．Because he thinks nobody likes football in his class. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A kind father B．A popular sport C．Mike and his friends D．Mike’s favourite sport Passage 7（押题猜想） I am Chen Fei. I’m thirteen years old and I’m a student at Xingfu Middle School. I live in Wuhan, China. I have a very busy life. I usually get up at seven o’clock. I have my breakfast at home and after that I go to school by bus. School starts at 8:00. My school is very big and old. There are two floors in the first building. On the first floor there are 20 classrooms and 8 teachers’ offices. The teachers’ offices are on the right of the main door. On the second floor there are 10 more classrooms, a library, a computer room and so on. The library is between the headmaster’s office and the staffroom. The reading bar is next to the computer room. There is also an auditorium. The auditorium can hold (容纳) 1000 students. The gym is in the second building. Classes finish at half past four and then I get home. Sometimes I play football with my friends before dinner. I always have dinner with my family at 6 o’clock. After that I help with the dishes and watch TV. I always read before I go to bed. 1．What does “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) “_________”. A．having a busy life B．getting up C．having breakfast D．taking the bus 2．The underlined word “auditorium” means “_________” in Chinese. A．体育馆 B．图书馆 C．读书吧 D．礼堂 3．What is Chen Fei’s school like? A．Large and old. B．Big and new. C．Beautiful and clean. D．Small and modern. 4．Where is the computer room? A．Between the headmaster’s office and the staffroom. B．Next to the reading bar. C．On the right of the main door. D．On the first floor. 5．What does Chen Fei always do according to (根据) the last paragraph? A．Play football with friends. B．Read before going to bed. C．Have dinner with his family at 7 o’clock. D．Help with the clothes and watch TV. Passage 8（押题猜想） In May, 16-year-old Alktur Dibat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers. On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alktur said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going. Alktur is a student at Urumqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muzta Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain in Sichuan. To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association. Alktur now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 1．Why did Alktur spend 28 days at the South Base Camp? A．To taking training classes. B．To wait for other climbers. C．To get his body ready for the high place. D．To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain. 2．Which one shows the correct order of the events of Alktur? ①Alktur learned skiing.     ②Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain. ③Alktur climbed to the top of the world. ④Alktur kept practicing running and training. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．①②④③ D．③②①④ 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．How Alktur became interested in climbing. B．Why Alktur wanted to climb Qomolangma. C．What Alktur did to make his dream come true. D．Who helped Alktur make his dream come true. 4．What do you know about Alktur? A．He climbed Qomolangma with his father. B．He set a new record after a girl called Xu Zhuoyuan. C．He wouldn’t go on climbing after reaching the top of Qomolangma. D．He tried to climb the mountain with 10 climbers in his first climb. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Alktur? A．honest and funny. B．helpful and patient. C．Outgoing and kind. D．hard-working and brave. 题型2 说明文 Passage 1 On September 8th last year, the world’s first mangrove (红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen. The centre aims to help China and other countries to watch over and protect mangroves in the world. Mangroves usually grow at river mouths and wetlands. They are called “coast guards” because they keep the soil together. This stops coasts turning into deserts. Besides, they play an important role in taking in CO2 and slowing down global warming. Therefore, more mangrove forests bring better environment. In the last few years, the mangrove lands in the world have disappeared a lot. However, China’s mangrove sees an increase, According to a study, China’s mangroves lands have risen from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today. Futian Mangrove Park is in the heart of Shenzhen. It is an important place for birds to rest after flying for a long time.What’s more, the park shows the beauty of nature and teaches people how to protect the environment. It is also a relaxing place for people to take a walk. “The set-up of this centre can not only teach us the importance of mangroves, but also improve Shenzhen’s influence (影响) in the world.” Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)What do we know about the mangrove centre? A．It was set up on September 8th, 2024. B．It is the first mangrove centre in the world. C．It was set up to protect mangroves in China. D．It helps people watch mangroves. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are home to animals. B．Mangroves are called “coast guards”. C．Mangroves grow near river mouths and wetlands. D．Mangroves helps improve the environment. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)What does the underlined word “increase” mean in paragraph 3? A．Change. B．Solution. C．Growth. D．Success. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)What can people do at Futian Mangrove Park? A．Enjoy natural beauty. B．Teach other people. C．Learn about Futian area. D．Rest after flying. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)Where can you find this passage? A．In a travel plan. B．In a nature magazine. C．In a personal diary. D．In a geography book. Passage 2 New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate a New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha. Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold.  It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and anaka for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel. Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A．From March to May. B．From June to August. C．From August to November. D．From December to February. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A．It’s the best season for water sports. B．It is the hottest season over the year. C．The countryside is beautiful. D．You can make animal friends anywhere. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)Where can people go if they want to enjoy hot springs? A．Piha. B．Coromandel. C．Tongariro. D．Queenstown. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A．Because it is popular and beautiful. B．Because many visitors love this country C．Because it has four different seasons. D．Because there are many things to do and see. Passage 3 In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has set up some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetable there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls. do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校·期中)What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A．They show no interest in basic skills. B．They hardly gain any basic life skills. C．They have no chance to do their own things. D．They spend little time on their personal hobbies. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校·期中)What has Chen Jia learnt in the farming club? A．How to set up a club. B．Just how to plant vegetables. C．Some information about farming. D．Much knowledge about vegetables. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校·期中)What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A．It was his least favorite class. B．It showed him the meaning of a life skill. C．It made him skilled in making dumplings. D．It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校·期中)Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Clubs. D．Students. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校·期中)What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A．To give special importance to something. B．To know or realize the meaning of words. C．To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it. D．To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)Why do young people like City walk in China? A．It helps them find better jobs. B．It gives them more time to work. C．It offers chances for travels. D．It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)What would people do when they join City walk in China? A．Walk in their neighbourhood. B．Look for some old buildings. C．Walk in some beautiful parks. D．Make a careful plan before walking. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell the importance of City walk. B．To call on people to experience City walk. C．To ask readers to City walk in England and China. D．To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)What is the best title for this passage? A．City walk for All Ages B．City walk Around the World C．City walk in the Small Neighbourhood D．City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life Passage 5 Saving the Earth shouldn’t be so difficult if we can do the following things. First, we should take our time. There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to save the Earth. Let’s start from easy things. For example, we can walk or ride a bike to work. Second, we should open the windows more often. Don’t turn on the air- conditioner all day. In this way, we can have the fresh air and save the energy. Third, we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals at our dinner table. So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks, not the plastic ones. Fourth, we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games or just riding a bike around. Fifth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house, in the garden, or in the kitchen. Lastly, no one really has a mountain or a sea. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. All in all, saving the Earth could be easy. Let’s take actions to protect the Earth. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳罗湖区深圳第二实验学校·期中)What does the writer think of saving the Earth? A．It should be safe. B．It should be difficult. C．It should be easy. D．It should be happy. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳罗湖区深圳第二实验学校·期中)What do the underlined words “take our time” mean? A．Be happy. B．Be slow. C．Be fast. D．Be sad. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳罗湖区深圳第二实验学校·期中)Which of the following is the best structure of the text (p=paragraph)? A．B．C． D． 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳罗湖区深圳第二实验学校·期中)How many ideas about saving the Earth are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳罗湖区深圳第二实验学校·期中)What is the passage about? A．What the Earth looks like. B．How to enjoy living on Earth easily. C．How to protect the Earth in an interesting way. D．How to protect the Earth in an easy way. Passage 6 Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life. It is a relationship beyond age, gender, culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with. Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感) support. They are the ones we can turn to when we feel lonely, upset, or confused (困惑). Friends listen to our problems, give advice, and help us see things from a different way. This emotional support is important for keeping our mental health and well-being. Secondly, friendship helps personal growth. Through our friends, we learn new things, discover new interests, and broaden our horizons (视野). Friends encourage us and push us to become better. Moreover, sometimes friends are our partners in fun. They are the ones we go on trips with, see concerts or movies with, and generally enjoy life with. These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories. In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives. It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences. True friends are few and should be treasured (珍惜). 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)According to the passage, what are the features of friendship? A．It is beyond age and gender. B．Friends can share happiness and sadness. C．Friends can provide a shoulder to cry on. D．All of the above. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of friendship? A．Providing emotional support. B．Solving all personal problems. C．Creating shared memories. D．Helping with personal growth. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)What can we learn from the passage? A．Having many friends means never feel lonely. B．Friends are only important during difficult times. C．Friendship can help us feel well when we are sad in our lives. D．We should only make friends with people who are similar to us. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friendship is an important part of life. B．Friends can help us solve all our problems. C．We should have many friends to be happy. D．Friendship is only about having fun together. Passage 7 In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. ________ High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)How long does Grain Buds last this year? A．4 days. B．16 days. C．20 days. D．24 days. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman? A．A rich man often wants to make much more money. B．A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C．The couple live happily though they don’t have much money. D．A student isn’t happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)Which food shouldn’t we eat during the Grain Buds period? A．Shrimps. B．Bitter herbs. C．Mulberries. D．Strawberries. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Xiaoman falls on May 20 every year. B．Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. C．It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D．It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A．Advice on health B．Exercise for health C．Ways to avoid skin diseases D．Temperature in summer Passage 8 Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle (循环) begins again. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区莲花中学·期中)What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．Away of growing leaves. B．A way of changing colors. C．A way for animals to eat plants. D．A way to make food for plants. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区莲花中学·期中)According to the second paragraph, why are leaves green in summer? A．Because trees are making food for leaves. B．Because they are busy making food for trees C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer D．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区莲花中学·期中)What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall? A．Less air in fall. B．Less time in fall. C．Less water in fall. D．Less sunlight in fall. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区莲花中学·期中)Where are you most likely to read this passage? A．In a science magazine B．In a storybook C．In an art textbook D．In a history book 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区莲花中学·期中)Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． Passage 9（押题猜想） Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other times. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold? A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot. C．When the weather changes. D．When the weather is cool. 2．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4? A．Students like taking exams in July and August. B．Students get lower scores when the weather is hot. C．Thin people feel happy in winter. D．Fat people like July and August best. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．the wind. B．IQ. C．the hot weather. D．the report. 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To tell us about different weather. B．To let us know the importance of weather. C．To ask us to study in hot weather. D．To show how weather can influence us. Passage 10（押题猜想） Are you at a new school? Being a new student can make you worried at first, but if you are afraid of it too much, you can’t live a happy school life. Here are different ways to get along with your classmates, from joining in after-school activities to starting a conversation (交谈) in class. Here are some tips to help you make new friends at school. Introduce yourself to people first. Start by offering your name first. A basic introduction is a great way to put yourself out there. You might also talk about something that you are good at. For example, if you say you are good at playing the piano, someone may want to learn more about the piano. Give a hand to a classmate in need. Helping a classmate is a good way to make friends. You might help someone pick up the notebooks they dropped or let someone borrow a pencil. Being kind is a great way to make friends with others, such as offering part of your lunch to someone who forgot theirs or offering to read textbooks together with someone who forgot to bring theirs. Keep your eye out for classmates with the same interest. Look at your classmates’ interests and activities. Do you see someone reading your favorite book or wearing a T-shirt of your favorite color? These common interests can help you find people you’re more likely to get along with. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Living a happy school life. B．Getting along with your classmates. C．Being a new student at school. D．Starting a conversation in class 2．When meeting someone new, how should you start conversations? A．By introducing yourself first. B．By asking about his or her job. C．By talking about the weather. D．By waiting for him or her to speak first 3．How can you show your kindness to your classmates? ①By picking up their notebooks.         ②By buying them a nice pencil ③By offering them part of your lunch.     ④By sharing textbooks with them. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 4．Which of the following ways can help you find classmates you might get along with? A．Looking at classmates’ hobbies B．Asking classmates about their grades C．Reading classmates’ favourite books D．Wearing same clothes with classmates 5．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To share some kinds of after-school activities. B．To teach students the importance of good friends. C．To help students find their interests in their daily life. D．To give some advice on making friends at a new school. Passage 11（押题猜想） School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 2．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 3．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 4．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World Passage 12（押题猜想） Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 1．What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage? A．Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B．There will be more plastic than fish. C．There will be billions of bits of plastic. D．Every ocean and beach will have plastic. 2．Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A．they eat plenty of plastic B．they don’t have food to eat C．they are caught by fishermen D．they are caught by plastic bags 3．In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A．make the problem more serious B．solve the problem on our own C．buy more plastic products alone D．work together to solve the problem 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Science. C．History. D．Sport. 5．How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 题型3 应用文 Passage 1 What will our life be like in the future? Let’s learn about some of the cool things in the future. CARS Our car will be another home for us. The room will be very comfortable. We will free our hands when we travel in a car. So, we can drink a cup of coffee in our car when we feel tired. And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea. ROBOTS In the future, everyone will have a robot. The robots will have different shapes (形状). Some will look like people and others will look like animals. When we go out, we can take a small robot with us. The robot will tell dangerous things so that we will be safe. CLOTHES Clothes won’t just be for wearing in the future. They can even give direction. That is to say, if we want to go somewhere, our clothes will take us there. And we won’t need to wash the clothes at all. What’s more, they can charge (给……充电) phones. 1．(23-24七上·广东深圳龙岗区联考·期中)How many cool things are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．(23-24七上·广东深圳龙岗区联考·期中)Who will drive when we travel in the future? A．We ourselves. B．Our driver. C．Our car. D．Our family. 3．(23-24七上·广东深圳龙岗区联考·期中)What will the clothes do in the future? A．They will give us a call. B．They will show us the way. C．They will play games with us. D．They will do some housework for us. 4．(23-24七上·广东深圳龙岗区联考·期中)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．We can drive our cars over the sea. B．Every family will keep an animal. C．People won’t wear any clothes at all. D．Robots will come in different colours. 5．(23-24七上·广东深圳龙岗区联考·期中)From which section (版面) of the newspaper can we read this article? A．History. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Science. Passage 2 Shenzhen Safari Park is the first zoo in China to uncage (从笼中放出) animals. There are over 300 kinds of wild animals, like giant pandas, south China tigers, golden monkeys, Siberian tigers, and Asian elephants. Animal Show Schedule Performance (表演) From Monday to Friday Weekends & Holidays Place Happy Ocean 12:30 13:00, 15:00 Ocean World Birds’ Show 11:00, 13:30, 15:00 Birds Stadium Elephant Show 11:00 (Closed on Tuesday) 11:00, 13:00, 15:00 Elephant Valley How to get to our zoo? Take subway Line 7 to Xili Lake Station, and walk to the park. Take bus No.36, No.49, and get off at Shenzhen Zoo Station. How much is the ticket? Adult: ¥200 Child between 1.2 m and 1.5m in height: ¥100 Child less than 1.2 m: Free 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校·期中)How many kinds of wild animals can we see in Shenzhen Safari Park? A．Fewer than 300. B．More than 300. C．300. D．Nearly 300. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校·期中)When can we see Happy Ocean? A．At 11:00 on Monday. B．At 13:30 on Sunday. C．At 15:00 on Saturday. D．At 12:00 on Monday. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校·期中)What can we learn from the passage? A．It is very difficult to get to the park. B．There are elephant shows on Tuesday. C．The park is not far from Xili Lake Station. D．We can see the birds’ show at weekends. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校·期中)How much are the tickets if you(1.4 m) want to go to the park with parents and your 8-year-old sister(1.1m)? A．¥300. B．¥500. C．¥600. D．¥900. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校·期中)Where can you most probably find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper. Passage 3 School clubs Come and have fun together! Photography club     Time: Fridays: 3:15 pm—5:30 pm Place: Room 201 Activities: There is a photo exhibition (展览). You can enjoy the photos and talk with other students in the exhibition. Our teacher will be here to teach you how to take better photos. Also, there is a camera exhibition showing different cameras from 1950s to now. Tips: Please do not bring any food or drinks to the exhibition. Fee: $5 for one person; $8 for two persons For more information, please call 01338766.     Collecting club Time: Mondays and Wednesdays: 4:00 pm—6:00 pm Place: Room 203 Activities: You can bring your collections such as stamps and models. Students will sit together in groups and talk about their collections. We will provide free food and drinks. Tips: If you are interested, please book before 2:00 pm on the day. Fee: $3 (4:00 pm—5:00 pm) For more information, please call 01569378. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区红岭教育集团·期中)When do the activities of photography club start on Fridays? A．At 3:15 pm. B．At 4:00 pm. C．At 5:00 pm. D．At 5:30 pm. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区红岭教育集团·期中)How much should Lucy pay if she goes to the photography club with Sarah? A．$3. B．$5. C．$8. D．$10. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区红岭教育集团·期中)What can students do in the collecting club? ①enjoy photo exhibition       ②talk about their collections  ③learn how to take photos                  ④eat food and drinks A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区红岭教育集团·期中)What can we learn from the passage? A．Students can bring food and drinks to the photography club activities. B．Students need to book before 2:00 pm on the day if they want to join the collecting club. C．Students can call 01338766 to know more about the collecting club. D．Both photography and collecting club activities are in Room 201. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区红岭教育集团·期中)Where can we find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a diary. D．In a school newspaper. Passage 4 Protect the Earth by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal.Time: Monday-Wednesday       Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money.Time: From Monday to Friday    Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be.Time: On weekends            Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste.Time: Every day except Friday    Tel:3458-6987 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳实验学校·期中)As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A．Some deicious food. B．A “GREEN” medal. C．A lovely animal. D．Some plastic bags. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳实验学校·期中)If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳实验学校·期中)Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Thursday D．on Sunday 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳实验学校·期中)Which of the following is TRUE? A．Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B．Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C．Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D．Pay some money before joining each club. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳实验学校·期中)The material may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．an e-mail Passage 5 Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lessons Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons: guitar, violin, piano and drums Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m.～10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy different kinds of food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food: pizza, sushi, roast beef Place: School Dining Hall Time:11:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colourful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday～Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m.～6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities: basketball, football, volleyball, running... Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time:6:00 p.m.～10:30 p.m. Movies: Ping-pong of China 6:00 p.m.～8:15 p.m. Five Hundred Miles 8:30 p.m.~10:30 p.m 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)When can you have the Music lessons? A．8:30 p.m.~10:30 p.m. B．6:00  p.m.~11:10  p.m. C．11:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. D．8:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A．On the school playground. B．In the school dining hall. C．In the school gym. D．In the school lecture hall. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)If you like outdoor activities, which activity can you choose? A．PE Club. B．Music Lesson. C．Food Festival D．Movie Night 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)When can a student join in these after-school activities at school? A．On weekdays. B．On Friday C．At weekends. D．From Monday to Thursday. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)Where may the passage be from? A．A travel guide. B．A story. C．A school noticeboard D．A diary Passage 6（押题预测） Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊). 1．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong. 2．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 3．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him. C．Someone more outgoing. D．Someone different from him. 4．How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. Passage 7（押题预测） I enjoy riding a bike best. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. —Jack I’m learning Tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, practicing Tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will practice it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. —Sara I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. For some people, it may be dangerous. But for me, I can feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are greatly important. —Tony Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping(蹦极) best. In fact, it’s not that dangerous as others think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout loudly and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! —Kate 1．What do the four young people talk about? A．Their daily life. B．Their favourite sports. C．Their family. D．Their dreams. 2．What does Sara think of practicing Tai chi? A．Hard. B．Exciting. C．Helpful. D．Boring. 3．How can people keep safe when climbing mountains according to Tony? ① Climbing with others.     ② Taking enough food and drinks. ③ Making a plan.        ④ Telling others which mountain to climb. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①③ 4．What does Kate always do while she is doing bungee jumping? A．Sing excitedly. B．Laugh happily. C．Shout loudly. D．Cry sadly. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Jack often rides a bike to mountains. B．Sara is learning Tai chi from her teacher. C．Tony always likes climbing mountains by himself. D．Kate doesn’t think bungee jumping is dangerous. Passage 8（押题预测） Who is your favourite teacher? The students of Class 2, Grade 7 take a vote (投票). Simon: Mr. Green is my favourite teacher. He can sing very well. And he can teach us to sing. I admire him very much. Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day. Mar: Who’s my favourite teacher? Mrs. Miller! She is very funny. She teaches history and we are relaxed and happy in her class. We have history on Monday. Tim: P.E. is my favourite subject and Mr. Smith is my favourite teacher. I think he is cool when he plays basketball. 1．How many students are there in Class 2, Grade 7? A．18. B．28. C．33. D．38. 2．Who is Simon’s favourite teacher? A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Miller. C．Mr. Smith. D．Mrs. Miller. 3．Why is Wednesday Simon’s favourite day? A．Because he has history that day. B．Because he has music that day. C．Because he can watch a film that day. D．Because he has no work to do that day. 4．When does Mar have history? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday. 5．Which subject does Tim like best? A．English. B．P.E. C．Music. D．History. Passage 9（押题预测） My school life in Hong Kong Morning reading (8:40—9:10) We read our books. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). We sing the national anthem (国歌) and our school song. 1st class (9:10—9:50) We have Chinese, math or English every day. 2nd class (10:00—10:40) We have computer science. It’s my favorite subject. 3rd class (11:00—11:40) Students have history. Mary, my good friend in the school, likes it best. Lunch break (11:40—12:40) Food company (公司)  sends food to school. I like char siu (叉烧) rice best. We can also bring lunches to school from home. 4th class (14:30—15:10) We have P. E. class every day. School is over (15:10) Interest classes (15:15—16:15) After school, my school has many interest classes (兴趣课): soccer, basketball and table tennis. Do you have these classes in your school? 1．What do students in Hong Kong do at around 9:00 a.m. on Mondays? A．They play basketball. B．They have the science class. C．They sing the national anthem. D．They sing the class song. 2．What time does the math class start? A．At 9:10. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00. D．At 9:50. 3．What is Mary’s favorite subject? A．Chinese. B．Music. C．History. D．Computer. 4．When can students there have table tennis class? A．After lunch. B．After school. C．After interest classes. D．After 5:00. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．School life in Hong Kong is great. B．Students have 3 classes one day. C．Students must take lunch from home. D．Students don’t have interest classes. Passage 10（押题预测） Join us in planting trees!Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free (免费的) food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 1．What does the activity want people to do? A．Plant trees. B．Build a city. C．Get a green T-shirt. D．Name the trees. 2．If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ______. A．school B．park C．farm D．zoo 3．Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ______. A． B． C． D． 4．How can people know more about the activity? A．Call Mr. Lee. B．Go to the park. C．Visit Mr. Lee. D．Visit a website (网址). 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Food. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. 题型4 议论文 Passage 1 Do schools have to offer swimming lessons? Guangdong Province made swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) from the 4th grade in primary schools from 2020. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools? People may have different ideas. Bill: In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for kids. It is a lifesaving skill (救生技能). Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in schools are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school. Feng Jie: As a boy from the countryside (乡村), I learnt swimming in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim. Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can’t get the skill in such a short time. I think it’s a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. However, in some poor areas (贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport. 1．Why does Feng Jie think he is lucky? A．Because he can swim but most of his classmates can’t. B．Because he gets a lifesaving certificate from swimming. C．Because he liked swimming when he was 7 years old. D．Because he always plays in the river with other boys. 2．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．无用的 B．高兴的 C．失望的 D．不认同的 3．How long is the swimming lesson according to Mr Li? A．15 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Every school has swimming lessons in Poland. B．Students can get a lifesaving certificate in French schools. C．Feng Jie learnt swimming in the river near his school. D．There are some swimming pools in some poor areas. 5．We can tell that Mr Li believes (相信) that ________. A．it’s hard to learn swimming in school B．students can’t have swimming lessons in school C．the teachers should help students get lifesaving skills D．the government should put more money into swimming lessons Passage 2 As teens become interested in social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). Social media platform TikTok (Dou Yin in Chinese) has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its scrolling (滚动), music and joy never stops. You could never call TikTok dull. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account (账户). The study team said that more than 60% of the teens said they always used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok is really good at offering many interesting contents (内容) to them.” one researcher said. In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There’s just so much content that I can always compare (对比). It also makes me a little worried,” said a teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. Choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less activity. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 1．What does the underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Boring. B．Useless. C．Dangerous. D．Old-fashioned. 2．What can we learn from the researcher’s words? A．TikTok is easy to use. B．TikTok offers rich content. C．Teenagers can learn a lot from TikTok. D．TikTok helps teens make friends with others. 3．TikTok may make some teens feel worried because ________. A．they always get bad news from it B．they often compare themselves with others C．they can’t help spending too much time on it D．they can see some bad words about themselves 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②/③④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①/②③/④ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why teens are interested in social media? B．Researchers interviewed 31 teens. C．Teens become addicted to social media. D．How to avoid social media’s bad influences? Passage 3 Homework isn’t everyone’s favorite thing. But like it or not, it’s part of life for most students. Do students need homework? Here are four students’ opinions. Peter: Students need homework. When we learn new things at school, we need to do some homework at home to help us remember them. Our homework can also give our teachers useful information. It tells them how much we learn in class and who needs more help. Homework is important at every stage (阶段) of learning. Olivia: In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school, we need time to exercise or learn other new things. If students work hard in class, it’s best not to give them homework. Nancy: I think students need homework. But the amount (数量) should be different for students of different ages. Primary school students should get less homework. Middle and high school students can do more homework. Mike: Students don’t need homework. After hours of sitting in class, learning subjects from math and science to history and reading, the last thing we want is homework. Doing another hour of work at home is just making us do the same thing as what we do at school all day. And if we spend much time doing homework after school, we will not have any time to do other things like team sports, exercise and playing. These are just as important as schoolwork. 1．The underlined word “opinions” in the first paragraph means ________. A．经历 B．爱好 C．看法 D．课程 2．Who has the same idea as Mike about the homework? A．Olivia. B．Nancy. C．Peter. D．Dale. 3．What can we learn about Mike? A．He thinks students need to do more homework. B．He wants to do homework after learning all day. C．He spends an hour a day on homework at school. D．He likes to do some other things after school. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No students like to do homework after school. B．Peter thinks homework can help him study well. C．Nancy wants to do a little homework after school. D．Olivia and Nancy think homework is good for them. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Family. B．Travel. C．History. D．Education. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（名校真题+押题猜想·深圳专用） ①记叙文 ③应用文 ②说明文 ④议论文 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型1 记叙文 Passage 1 When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet. Now Cash is 14 years old,and he has had a really positive influence (积极的影响) on his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. Cash has always loved nature. Once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step — cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community (社区) activity with hundreds of volunteers and neighbours. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “We want to make a difference first in the place where we live. We also want to teach kids how their actions are influencing the water and the ocean.” “The ocean is important. Everyone should take care of it. If you love the ocean and love what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区26校联考·期中)Why does the writer mention (提及) most kids? A．To show Cash is like most kids. B．To show how special Cash is. C．To show kids like playing with sand. D．To show how hard it is to save Earth. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区26校联考·期中)What has Cash done to protect the ocean? ①He cleaned up rivers. ②He put bins along a river. ③He made bins from plastic straws. ④He wrote a book for children A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区26校联考·期中)Who helped Cash in the beginning? A．His classmates. B．His family. C．Some volunteers. D．Nobody. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区26校联考·期中)What does Cash want to say in the last paragraph? A．Thanks to everyone, the ocean is better protected. B．Kids can help make a positive change in the world. C．Everyone should play apart in protecting the ocean. D．One person is not strong enough to help save our planet. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区26校联考·期中)What is the best title of the passage? A．You can make a change in our world! B．A 14-year-old boy changes the world. C．The amazing Cleanup Kids from US. D．A teen protector of the ocean. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Cash Daniels保护环境的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet.”可知，作者意在突出Cash的特别之处，他关注环境问题而非仅仅玩耍。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知，Cash清理了河流，沿河放置了回收箱，并写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书籍。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“With the help of his family, Cash took the first step — cleaning up the river.”可知，Cash最初得到了家人的帮助。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.”及细读最后一段可知，Cash强调每个人都应该参与保护海洋，说明他想表达的是每个人都应该在保护海洋中发挥作用。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了14岁的Cash如何通过自己的努力保护海洋，因此最佳标题是“海洋的青少年保护者”。故选D。 Passage 2 When Mark Wellman was a 12-year-old boy, he began climbing mountains. He enjoyed outdoor activities (活动) very much and climbed many mountains. But in 1982, when climbing a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet (英尺). He was only twenty-one years old at that time. After the accident (事故), he couldn’t feel his legs and couldn’t walk. However, he didn’t give up his hobby. Seven years later, he got to the top of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park. Mark is still a mountain climber. He often participates in all the same activities he did before. Nothing can stop him, not even losing his legs. Mark took part in two Paralympic Games (残奥会). He also made films about disabled people enjoying outdoor sports. And he wrote his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book gives hope and courage to thousands of people who cannot walk. Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California and he has a company called “No Limits”. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his story. He talks to all kinds of people and he is warmly welcome. Mark often tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to make their dreams come true if they never give up. Everything is possible if you try your best to do it. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校宝安学校·期中)Where did Mark have the accident? A．In North America. B．In South America C．In North Africa. D．In South Africa. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校宝安学校·期中)What does the underlined word (划线词) mean in Para 2? A．turns up B．joins in C．looks around D．lives in 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校宝安学校·期中)Which of the following things did Mark NOT do according to the passage? A．Make films. B．Take part in the Paralympic Games. C．Sell books. D．Give speeches. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校宝安学校·期中)Which of the following is TRUE about Mark? A．He gave up all the outdoor activities after the accident. B．He was afraid of climbing mountains after the accident. C．Mark had the accident at the age of 21. D．He lost his arms in the accident. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校宝安学校·期中)What’s the main idea of this passage? A．We should have a hobby and never give it up. B．Outdoor activities can make people healthier. C．Climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous. D．We should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mark Wellman在一次登山中发生事故后，无法行走，但他仍然坚持体育活动，进而取得了常人难以想象的成绩的故事。告诉我们：当我们陷入困境时，我们不应该失去希望和勇气。 1．细节理解题。根据“But in 1982, when climbing a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet (英尺) .”可知，事故发生在北美洲。故选A。 2．猜测词义题。根据“Mark is still a mountain climber.”可知，在经历了这次的事故之后，马克依然坚持爬山，因此他经常参加之前参加的活动。turn up调大；joins in加入，参加；looks around到处看；lives in住在某地。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mark took part in two Paralympic Games (残奥会). He also made films about disabled people enjoying outdoor sports. And he wrote his own story in a book called Climbing Back.”和“He often travels around America and gives speeches about his story.”可知，马克经历了事故之后，参加了残奥会，拍摄了电影，写了书并各地演讲。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But in 1982, when climbing a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet (英尺) . He was only twenty-one years old at that time.”可知，发生事故时马克仅仅只有21岁。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Mark often tells his listeners that they can overcome any problems to make their dreams come true if they never give up. Everything is possible if you try your best to do it.”可知，Wellman经常告诉他的听众，如果他们不放弃，他们可以克服任何问题，使他们的梦想成真。只要你尽力去做，一切皆有可能。文章主要讲述永不放弃的精神。故选D。 Passage 3 Today was my first day at school in Canada, and it was so different from my school in Shenzhen. Everything is new and exciting here! School starts at 8 a.m. and we have four classes a day. My host family (寄宿家庭) dropped me off at school today. I had Biology, maths, PE and Art. Biology was my favourite. We got a group task, and we had to go to the library to find information. It was exciting to work independently (独立地) like this! Then I had maths class. The teacher told us that students can use calculators (计算器) in maths exams. That was really surprising! In the PE class, I played volleyball and made friends with a girl named Annie. My last class was Art. I sat next to Annie, and we did water colours in the first class. It was fun, but I wasn’t very good at it. After school, I took the bus home. My host family took me to their neighbours’ house to have dinner. It was my first time visiting someone’s home in Canada, and I felt a bit nervous. The two neighbours were very friendly, and they made a delicious pie. I’ll never forget this day! 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)Which class did the writer enjoy the most? A．Biology. B．Maths. C．Art. D．PE. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)What surprised the writer about the maths class? A．The final exam is very difficult. B．The classes are much longer than in China. C．Students can use calculators in exams. D．The teacher was very interesting. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)Where did the writer go after school? A．To the library. B．To a sports event. C．To her host family’s house. D．To a friend’s house. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)What did the writer do with the host family in the evening? A．Had a maths test in English. B．Visited someone’s home in Canada. C．Drew in the library. D．Visited a cousin. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)How did the writer feel about her first day at school in Canada? A．Bored. B．Lonely. C．Unhappy. D．Excited. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在加拿大第一天的学习和生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“Biology was my favourite.”可知，生物是我最喜欢的科目。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The teacher told us that students can use calculators (计算器) in maths exams. That was really surprising!”可知，老师告诉我们在数学考试中可以使用计算器。这真的让我很惊讶！故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“After school, I took the bus home. ”可知，放学后，我乘公交车回家。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“My host family took me to their neighbours’ house to have dinner.”可知，我的寄宿家庭带我去邻居家吃晚饭。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“I’ll never forget this day!”可知，作者将永远不会忘记这一天，故他认为这一天是让人兴奋的。故选D。 Passage 4 Joe is an American. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to perform an operation (手术) on him. When he was 3, Joe had his second operation. This operation didn’t go well and he even couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and his mother thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin there and the story really began. Soon, Joe was eager to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him right away. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. Joe’s mother saw that Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Joe is now over 30 years old and very well. However, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face when I was feeling down.” 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)When did Joe have his second operation? A．At birth. B．In 2004. C．At the age of 3. D．When he was 17. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)Where did Joe meet Fonzie? A．At Island Dolphin Care. B．In the hospital. C．In a hotel. D．At Dolphin Plus. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)What does the underlined word “eager” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Afraid. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Peaceful. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Special Friendship B．A Clever DolphinC．A Loving Mother D．A Lucky Boy 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When he was 3, Joe had his second operation.”可知，三岁时，Joe进行了第二次手术。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then one day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin there and the story really began.”可知，男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie是在Dolphin Plus相遇的。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“He loved playing with him and feeding him.”可知，Joe喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，喂Fonzie，所以Joe每天都渴望见到Fonzie，划线部分的含义是“渴望”，与C项意思相近。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍Joe的情况；第二段到第四段描述男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie的相识相遇；第五段总结全文。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face when I was feeling down.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。故选A。 Passage 5 My name is Barry. My favorite day is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. My father doesn’t go to work on Sundays. We often do some interesting things. Sometimes we go to the countryside to see my grandfather. My mother often makes some vegetable hamburgers and asks us to take them to my grandfather. The vegetable hamburgers are very nice. My grandfather likes them very much. Sometimes we go to the museums. In the museums, we can see many kinds of interesting things and learn about science and history. We usually go there in the morning. We went to the Hong Kong Space Museum last Sunday. And we had a happy morning there. Sometimes my father and I take my dog Frank to play in the park. I like Frank very much. He is a clever dog.My father helps me train him. Now he can play soccer and dance. Sometimes we go on trips. Last month, my father drove my mother and me to Beijing. We climbed the Great Wall and took photos of stone animals. We ate Beijing Roast Duck and bought some gifts for my grandfather. Finally, I visited the Palace Museum with my parents. We had a great time there. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区深圳实验学校中学部·期中)Which is NOT Barry’s reason that his favorite day is Sunday? A．Barry doesn’t go to school. B．His mother and he can go to the park. C．His father doesn’t go to work on Sundays. D．His father and he can do some interesting things. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区深圳实验学校中学部·期中)When did they go to the Hong Kong Space Museum? A．Last Sunday. B．This Sunday. C．Last month. D．This month. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区深圳实验学校中学部·期中)What does the underlined word “train” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．wash B．teach C．feed D．kick 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区深圳实验学校中学部·期中)What did Barry do during his trip to Beijing? ① bought some presents     ② climbed the Great Wall ③ ate Beijing Roast Duck     ④ played in the park A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区深圳实验学校中学部·期中)What’s the best title for the passage? A．Barry’s trip B．Barry’s Father C．Barry’s Favourite Day D．Barry’s school day 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Barry最喜欢星期天的原因以及他与父母在星期天做的一些有趣的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“I don’t need to go to school. My father doesn’t go to work on Sundays. We often do some interesting things.”可知，Barry喜欢星期天的原因不包括他的妈妈可以和他去公园。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We went to the Hong Kong Space Museum last Sunday.”可知，上周五去的香港太空博物馆，故选A。 3．词义猜测题。wash“洗”；teach“教”；feed“喂”；kick“踢”。根据“Now he can play soccer and dance.”可知他的父亲是帮他“训练”狗。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We climbed the Great Wall and took photos of stone animals. We ate Beijing Roast Duck and bought some gifts for my grandfather. Finally, I visited the Palace Museum with my parents.”可知，Barry在北京爬了长城、拍了照片、吃了北京烤鸭、给爷爷买了礼物、去了故宫。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，第一段点明了Barry最喜欢星期天，接着说了原因以及在星期天的一些活动，都在围绕他最喜欢的这一天。故选C。 Passage 6（押题猜想） “What’s your favourite sport, Mike?” Ms Smith asks. Mike thinks for a moment. Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous (紧张的). He needs a good answer. “I like football.” Everyone smiles. A few students say, “I like football too!” That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey (冰球), but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he could be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They don’t know about it. Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He doesn’t really understand why they don’t like hockey. He asks his dad when he gets home. “Why don’t the kids here like ice hockey?” His dad smiles, “Their families grow up (长大) watching football. They like football. We grow up watching hockey, so we like hockey.” “They are so similar (相似的).” “Why don’t you invite some kids to the next game?” Dad asks. “We will take them with us.” Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They have never watched a hockey game before. They are excited. At the game, they have hot dogs and cola. They watch the game. Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. They watch with great interest. All of them have fun. The next time at school, when Ms Smith asks Mike what his favourite sport is, he says, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smile and say, “We like hockey too!” Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand him. 1．Which is the right order according to the story? ①Mike is nervous in class. ②Mike is asking his dad for help. ③Mike’s friends say they like hockey too. ④Mike invites friends to watch the game. A．④-②-③-① B．④-③-②-① C．①-③-②-④ D．①-②-④-③ 2．How do Dave and Tommy feel after watching the hockey game? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Happy. D．Angry. 3．What does the word “honest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Be true. B．Be kind. C．Be energetic. D．Be excited. 4．Why doesn’t Mike tell his true feeling at first? A．Because he likes football better than ice hockey. B．Because he is afraid that other students don’t like him. C．Because he thinks football is a very popular sport. D．Because he thinks nobody likes football in his class. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A kind father B．A popular sport C．Mike and his friends D．Mike’s favourite sport 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克因没人喜欢冰球，而不敢诚实地告诉大家自己喜欢冰球，后来在爸爸的建议下让朋友也喜欢上了冰球，从而敢告诉大家自己喜欢冰球的事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He is nervous (紧张的).”可知，迈克在课堂上很紧张；根据“He asks his dad when he gets home.”可知，迈克向他的爸爸寻求帮助；根据“Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy.”可知，迈克邀请朋友去看比赛；根据“Dave and Tommy smile and say, ‘We like hockey too!’”可知，迈克的朋友们说他们也喜欢 冰球。所以正确的顺序是①-②-④-③。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They watch with great interest. All of them have fun.”可知，他们看完冰球赛后感觉很开心。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey (冰球), but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he could be honest, but he worries about what they will say.”和上文可知，迈克喜欢的是冰球，但是回答的却是足球，迈克希望自己应该诚实，所以“honest”与“Be true”同义。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He wishes he could be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, ‘Ice hockey? Why?’ or ‘What is that?’ They don’t know about it.”可知，迈克担心同学们的负面反应，本质是怕不被接纳，即他担心其他学生不喜欢他。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕迈克对冰球的喜爱展开，从最初因怕同学不理解而隐瞒，到在爸爸建议下带同学感受冰球，最终敢公开表达自己的喜好。所以D项“迈克最喜欢的运动”适合作标题。故选D。 Passage 7（押题猜想） I am Chen Fei. I’m thirteen years old and I’m a student at Xingfu Middle School. I live in Wuhan, China. I have a very busy life. I usually get up at seven o’clock. I have my breakfast at home and after that I go to school by bus. School starts at 8:00. My school is very big and old. There are two floors in the first building. On the first floor there are 20 classrooms and 8 teachers’ offices. The teachers’ offices are on the right of the main door. On the second floor there are 10 more classrooms, a library, a computer room and so on. The library is between the headmaster’s office and the staffroom. The reading bar is next to the computer room. There is also an auditorium. The auditorium can hold (容纳) 1000 students. The gym is in the second building. Classes finish at half past four and then I get home. Sometimes I play football with my friends before dinner. I always have dinner with my family at 6 o’clock. After that I help with the dishes and watch TV. I always read before I go to bed. 1．What does “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) “_________”. A．having a busy life B．getting up C．having breakfast D．taking the bus 2．The underlined word “auditorium” means “_________” in Chinese. A．体育馆 B．图书馆 C．读书吧 D．礼堂 3．What is Chen Fei’s school like? A．Large and old. B．Big and new. C．Beautiful and clean. D．Small and modern. 4．Where is the computer room? A．Between the headmaster’s office and the staffroom. B．Next to the reading bar. C．On the right of the main door. D．On the first floor. 5．What does Chen Fei always do according to (根据) the last paragraph? A．Play football with friends. B．Read before going to bed. C．Have dinner with his family at 7 o’clock. D．Help with the clothes and watch TV. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈飞的日常生活和学校的基本情况。 1．词句猜测题。根据“I have my breakfast at home and after that I go to school by bus.”可知，“that”指代的是前文提到的“having breakfast”。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The auditorium can hold (容纳) 1000 students.”可知，“auditorium”是一个可以容纳1000名学生的场所，结合选项，最符合的是“礼堂”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“My school is very big and old.”可知，陈飞的学校既大又旧。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The reading bar is next to the computer room.”可知，电脑室在读书吧旁边。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I always read before I go to bed.”可知，陈飞总是在睡前阅读。故选B。 Passage 8（押题猜想） In May, 16-year-old Alktur Dibat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers. On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alktur said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going. Alktur is a student at Urumqi No.13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. July last year, they climbed a high mountain called Muzta Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain in Sichuan. To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association. Alktur now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying. 1．Why did Alktur spend 28 days at the South Base Camp? A．To taking training classes. B．To wait for other climbers. C．To get his body ready for the high place. D．To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain. 2．Which one shows the correct order of the events of Alktur? ①Alktur learned skiing.     ②Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain. ③Alktur climbed to the top of the world. ④Alktur kept practicing running and training. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．①②④③ D．③②①④ 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．How Alktur became interested in climbing. B．Why Alktur wanted to climb Qomolangma. C．What Alktur did to make his dream come true. D．Who helped Alktur make his dream come true. 4．What do you know about Alktur? A．He climbed Qomolangma with his father. B．He set a new record after a girl called Xu Zhuoyuan. C．He wouldn’t go on climbing after reaching the top of Qomolangma. D．He tried to climb the mountain with 10 climbers in his first climb. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Alktur? A．honest and funny. B．helpful and patient. C．Outgoing and kind. D．hard-working and brave. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的阿尔克图尔·迪巴特成为登上珠穆朗玛峰的最年轻的中国登山者的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He arrived at the South Base Camp in Nepal on April 15. He spent 28 days getting used to the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers.”可知，他用28天来适应这个新地方。选项C“让他的身体为登上高处做好准备。”符合题意。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9…In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Mountain in Sichuan…”及第五段“To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. ”及第三段“On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world…”可知，他8岁时学会了滑雪，今年2月份攀登了四川的四姑尼山，然后他每天早上跑10公里，周末参加特殊训练课程，最后在5月19日终于登上了世界之巅。选项C顺序符合题意。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.”可知，本段主要讲述了他为了攀登最高峰所做的努力。选项C“阿尔克图尔为实现他的梦想做了什么”符合题意。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“On May 19, Alktur finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set last year by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan.”可知，5月19日，阿尔克图尔终于登上了世界之巅，打破了去年由湖南女孩徐卓媛创下的纪录。选项B“在一个叫徐卓媛的女孩之后，他创造了一项新的记录。”符合题意。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第五段“To climb Qomolangma, Alktur ran 10 kilometers every morning and took special training classes on weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.”及第三段“During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going.”可知，他为了攀登努力刻苦训练，并且在遇到困难的时候不放弃，勇往直前，体现了他的努力和勇敢。故选D。 题型2 说明文 Passage 1 On September 8th last year, the world’s first mangrove (红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen. The centre aims to help China and other countries to watch over and protect mangroves in the world. Mangroves usually grow at river mouths and wetlands. They are called “coast guards” because they keep the soil together. This stops coasts turning into deserts. Besides, they play an important role in taking in CO2 and slowing down global warming. Therefore, more mangrove forests bring better environment. In the last few years, the mangrove lands in the world have disappeared a lot. However, China’s mangrove sees an increase, According to a study, China’s mangroves lands have risen from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today. Futian Mangrove Park is in the heart of Shenzhen. It is an important place for birds to rest after flying for a long time.What’s more, the park shows the beauty of nature and teaches people how to protect the environment. It is also a relaxing place for people to take a walk. “The set-up of this centre can not only teach us the importance of mangroves, but also improve Shenzhen’s influence (影响) in the world.” Lei Guangchun, a professor at Beijing Forestry University, said. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)What do we know about the mangrove centre? A．It was set up on September 8th, 2024. B．It is the first mangrove centre in the world. C．It was set up to protect mangroves in China. D．It helps people watch mangroves. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Mangroves are home to animals. B．Mangroves are called “coast guards”. C．Mangroves grow near river mouths and wetlands. D．Mangroves helps improve the environment. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)What does the underlined word “increase” mean in paragraph 3? A．Change. B．Solution. C．Growth. D．Success. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)What can people do at Futian Mangrove Park? A．Enjoy natural beauty. B．Teach other people. C．Learn about Futian area. D．Rest after flying. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)Where can you find this passage? A．In a travel plan. B．In a nature magazine. C．In a personal diary. D．In a geography book. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上首个红树林中心在深圳成立的情况及其重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“the world’s first mangrove (红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen.”可知，深圳建立了世界上第一个红树林中心。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“they keep the soil together...global warming.”可知，第二段主要介绍了红树林在环境保护中的重要作用。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“China’s mangroves lands have risen from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today.”可知，“increase”指的是增长。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“the park shows the beauty of nature”可知，人们可以在福田红树林公园欣赏自然美景。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“the world’s first mangrove (红树林) centre was set up in Shenzhen.”可知，文章主要介绍了红树林的生态价值和保护措施，适合出现在自然杂志中。故选B。 Passage 2 New Zealand is a popular and beautiful country. In every season, there’s always something to do and see. So it is called “the country for all seasons”. New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny. This is the best season for beach goers and water sports lovers. It is also exciting to celebrate a New Year’s Day when enjoying the sunlight on the wonderful beaches in Piha. Autumn in New Zealand is known for its beautiful colours. The weather is not too hot and not too cold.  It is a great time to go hiking and biking. In this peaceful season, you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park. Winter here starts from June and it is the best time for snow sports. Many people visit Queenstown and anaka for skiing and snowboarding. You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel. Spring is from September to November. It is the beginning of warmer days. It’s a wonderful season for taking photos. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflowers and many kinds of lovely animals. With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year? A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm. D．Hot. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)How long does autumn last in New Zealand? A．From March to May. B．From June to August. C．From August to November. D．From December to February. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)What do we know about New Zealand in autumn? A．It’s the best season for water sports. B．It is the hottest season over the year. C．The countryside is beautiful. D．You can make animal friends anywhere. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)Where can people go if they want to enjoy hot springs? A．Piha. B．Coromandel. C．Tongariro. D．Queenstown. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区·期中)Why is New Zealand called “the country for all seasons”? A．Because it is popular and beautiful. B．Because many visitors love this country C．Because it has four different seasons. D．Because there are many things to do and see. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文详细介绍了新西兰四季的特点和旅游活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February. It is hot and sunny.”可知，新西兰的夏天从12月到2月，天气炎热，因此新年时天气是热的。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“New Zealand’s summer starts from December and ends in February.”可知，夏季二月结束，秋天从三月开始，根据第四段“Winter here starts from June”可知，冬季六月开始，秋季五月结束。秋季时间是从三月到五月。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“you can also see the amazing countryside or make animal friends at Tongariro Park.”可知，新西兰的秋天乡村很美。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can also enjoy warm hot springs in Coromandel.”可知，想泡温泉可以去Coromandel。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With so many things to do and places to see, New Zealand is here waiting for your visit at any time of year.”可知，是因为一年四季都有很多事情可以做和景点可以看。故选D。 Passage 3 In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic life skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School has set up some farming clubs. Students learn to plant vegetable there. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls. do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校·期中)What is the common problem of most Chinese students? A．They show no interest in basic skills. B．They hardly gain any basic life skills. C．They have no chance to do their own things. D．They spend little time on their personal hobbies. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校·期中)What has Chen Jia learnt in the farming club? A．How to set up a club. B．Just how to plant vegetables. C．Some information about farming. D．Much knowledge about vegetables. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校·期中)What did Zhang Yan think of his life skill lesson? A．It was his least favorite class. B．It showed him the meaning of a life skill. C．It made him skilled in making dumplings. D．It taught him to make dumplings in one shape. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校·期中)Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Clubs. D．Students. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳外国语学校·期中)What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文通过举例两个学校开展的生活技能课程学习来说明了学习生活技能与学习文化知识一样重要。 1．细节理解题。根据“As a result, they don’t have basic life skills.”可知，大多数中国学生缺乏基本生活技能。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据陈佳说的“At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I have learnt a lot about vegetables,”可知，陈佳在农耕俱乐部学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据张岩说的“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it.”可知，张岩认为他的生活技能课让他擅长制作饺子。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls. do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段先摆出事实，说明大多数中国学生缺乏基本生活技能；第二段与第三段通过几个例子进行详细说明；最后一段肯定学习基本生活技能的必要性，并号召学生要积极参与，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 Passage 4 Walking through the city streets with a few close friends has become more and more popular among young people in China. It is called City walk (城市漫步). People would like to have a trip to walk around the city to relax and explore the beauty of the city. City walk first appeared in London, England, to let tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the streets of the city, saw the buildings up close and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, City walk emphasized heartfelt feelings and new understanding. But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or around the neighbourhood, City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and having little time to visit local places. City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighbourhood or a modern city street, they can all feel comfortable. So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks! 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)What does the underlined word “emphasized” mean in the passage? A．To give special importance to something. B．To know or realize the meaning of words. C．To study something carefully and try to discover new facts about it. D．To travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)Why do young people like City walk in China? A．It helps them find better jobs. B．It gives them more time to work. C．It offers chances for travels. D．It allows them to have a slower lifestyle. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)What would people do when they join City walk in China? A．Walk in their neighbourhood. B．Look for some old buildings. C．Walk in some beautiful parks. D．Make a careful plan before walking. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell the importance of City walk. B．To call on people to experience City walk. C．To ask readers to City walk in England and China. D．To introduce when City walk first appeared to the readers. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)What is the best title for this passage? A．City walk for All Ages B．City walk Around the World C．City walk in the Small Neighbourhood D．City walk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——City walk（城市漫步）。 1．词义猜测题。根据“City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking.”可知城市漫步强调跟随内心，并以较慢的速度前进，人们在开始行走之前不需要有一个好的计划。划线单词emphasizes与选项A“赋予某事特别的重要性”意思相近，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“City walk helps them live a warmer, more relaxed and slower lifestyle.”和“let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!”可知，中国的年轻人喜欢城市漫步，因为它可以让他们以较慢的速度探索日常生活。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“City walk involves discovering old buildings, visiting special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on.”可知寻找一些古老的建筑。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, let’s go walking together and discover how beautiful everyday life looks!”可知号召人们参加城市漫步。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据第三段“But in China, City walk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”可知城市漫步一种慢生活的方式。故选D。 Passage 5 Saving the Earth shouldn’t be so difficult if we can do the following things. First, we should take our time. There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to save the Earth. Let’s start from easy things. For example, we can walk or ride a bike to work. Second, we should open the windows more often. Don’t turn on the air- conditioner all day. In this way, we can have the fresh air and save the energy. Third, we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals at our dinner table. So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks, not the plastic ones. Fourth, we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games or just riding a bike around. Fifth, we should learn how to make good use of old things in the house, in the garden, or in the kitchen. Lastly, no one really has a mountain or a sea. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. All in all, saving the Earth could be easy. Let’s take actions to protect the Earth. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳罗湖区深圳第二实验学校·期中)What does the writer think of saving the Earth? A．It should be safe. B．It should be difficult. C．It should be easy. D．It should be happy. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳罗湖区深圳第二实验学校·期中)What do the underlined words “take our time” mean? A．Be happy. B．Be slow. C．Be fast. D．Be sad. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳罗湖区深圳第二实验学校·期中)Which of the following is the best structure of the text (p=paragraph)? A．B．C． D． 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳罗湖区深圳第二实验学校·期中)How many ideas about saving the Earth are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳罗湖区深圳第二实验学校·期中)What is the passage about? A．What the Earth looks like. B．How to enjoy living on Earth easily. C．How to protect the Earth in an interesting way. D．How to protect the Earth in an easy way. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种简单的方法来保护地球，强调保护地球并不困难。 1．细节理解题。根据“Saving the Earth shouldn’t be so difficult if we can do the following things.”及“All in all, saving the Earth could be easy.”可知作者认为保护地球应该是容易的。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“There is no need to hurry like doing 100 things a day to save the Earth.”可知不必匆忙，由此推出“take our time”意为“慢些”。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。文章结构为总分总结构，第一段提出如果做了以下的事情保护地球就不难，第二至七段讲具体方法，第八段收尾。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中二至七段可知一共给出了六个方法。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种简单的方法来保护地球，强调保护地球并不困难。故选D。 Passage 6 Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in life. It is a relationship beyond age, gender, culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with. Firstly, friends provide emotions (情感) support. They are the ones we can turn to when we feel lonely, upset, or confused (困惑). Friends listen to our problems, give advice, and help us see things from a different way. This emotional support is important for keeping our mental health and well-being. Secondly, friendship helps personal growth. Through our friends, we learn new things, discover new interests, and broaden our horizons (视野). Friends encourage us and push us to become better. Moreover, sometimes friends are our partners in fun. They are the ones we go on trips with, see concerts or movies with, and generally enjoy life with. These shared experiences make our relationship stronger and create lifelong memories. In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives. It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences. True friends are few and should be treasured (珍惜). 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)According to the passage, what are the features of friendship? A．It is beyond age and gender. B．Friends can share happiness and sadness. C．Friends can provide a shoulder to cry on. D．All of the above. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of friendship? A．Providing emotional support. B．Solving all personal problems. C．Creating shared memories. D．Helping with personal growth. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)What can we learn from the passage? A．Having many friends means never feel lonely. B．Friends are only important during difficult times. C．Friendship can help us feel well when we are sad in our lives. D．We should only make friends with people who are similar to us. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳宝安区七校联考·期中)What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friendship is an important part of life. B．Friends can help us solve all our problems. C．We should have many friends to be happy. D．Friendship is only about having fun together. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了友谊的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is a relationship beyond age, gender, culture, and even distance. Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with.”可知，友谊是一种超越年龄、性别、文化甚至距离的关系，拥有朋友意味着有一个可以依靠的肩膀，有人与我们分享生活中的喜怒哀乐。故选D。 2．篇章结构题。文章第一段先整体说明了友谊的重要性，二三四段分别阐述了朋友的作用，最后一段总结友谊是我们生活中无价的东西，故本文是总分总结构。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It provides emotional support, helps personal growth, and makes our lives more colorful with shared experiences.”可知，朋友提供情感支持，有助于个人成长，创造终身难忘的回忆，没有提到解决所有个人问题。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Having friends means having a shoulder to cry on, and someone to share the joys and sadness of life with…create lifelong memories”可知，拥有朋友意味着有一个可以依靠的肩膀，有人与我们分享生活中的喜怒哀乐，故朋友能够让我们在难过时感觉好一些。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“In short, friendship is an invaluable thing in our lives.”并通读全文可知，作者向我们介绍了朋友的很多作用，最后总结说友谊是我们生活中无价的东西，故本文主要是为了说明友谊是生活的重要组成部分。故选A。 Passage 7 In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. ________ High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)How long does Grain Buds last this year? A．4 days. B．16 days. C．20 days. D．24 days. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman? A．A rich man often wants to make much more money. B．A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C．The couple live happily though they don’t have much money. D．A student isn’t happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)Which food shouldn’t we eat during the Grain Buds period? A．Shrimps. B．Bitter herbs. C．Mulberries. D．Strawberries. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Xiaoman falls on May 20 every year. B．Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. C．It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D．It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区高级中学·期中)Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A．Advice on health B．Exercise for health C．Ways to avoid skin diseases D．Temperature in summer 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了与中国传统24节气之一的小满有关的知识，包括小满的含义、时间以及这个节气适宜做的事情等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.”可知，今年小满是从5月20日开始，6月4日结束，共计16天。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little.”可知，小满的意思是说最好不要做得太多或太少，因此C选项“这对夫妇虽然没有多少钱，但生活得很幸福。”符合。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“A good season for eating”下面的“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.”以及“Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body.”可知，小满是吃鱼、虾、桑葚及苦菜的季节，不是吃草莓的季节。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“A good season for eating”下面的“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.”可知，小满降雨量大增，河里装满了水，这使得鱼虾又大又肥，因此可推知，小满对渔民来说是一个好的季节。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据下文“The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.”可知，本段主要是给出在小满时期关于健康方面的建议。故选A。 Passage 8 Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle (循环) begins again. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区莲花中学·期中)What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．Away of growing leaves. B．A way of changing colors. C．A way for animals to eat plants. D．A way to make food for plants. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区莲花中学·期中)According to the second paragraph, why are leaves green in summer? A．Because trees are making food for leaves. B．Because they are busy making food for trees C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer D．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区莲花中学·期中)What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall? A．Less air in fall. B．Less time in fall. C．Less water in fall. D．Less sunlight in fall. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区莲花中学·期中)Where are you most likely to read this passage? A．In a science magazine B．In a storybook C．In an art textbook D．In a history book 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区莲花中学·期中)Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。 1．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”可知，树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物。这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们在制造食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical.”可知，在秋天树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢。随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色的自然现象，最有可能出现在科学杂志中。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构是总分结构，第一段引入主题，接下来的段落分别详细解释，选项C符合这种结构。故选C。 Passage 9（押题猜想） Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at sometime and very cold at other times. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold? A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot. C．When the weather changes. D．When the weather is cool. 2．What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4? A．Students like taking exams in July and August. B．Students get lower scores when the weather is hot. C．Thin people feel happy in winter. D．Fat people like July and August best. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．the wind. B．IQ. C．the hot weather. D．the report. 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To tell us about different weather. B．To let us know the importance of weather. C．To ask us to study in hot weather. D．To show how weather can influence us. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.” 可知，当天气变化时，美国南部的人经常感冒。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“ Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，当天气热的时候, 学生考试的分数会比较低。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower.”可知，it在此处指代智力。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出天气使人感受不同；第二、三、四段分别从健康、智力、心情进行说明；第五段进行总结。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“ Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings (心情). ”及最后一段“Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem.”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了告诉我们天气是如何影响我们的。故选D。 Passage 10（押题猜想） Are you at a new school? Being a new student can make you worried at first, but if you are afraid of it too much, you can’t live a happy school life. Here are different ways to get along with your classmates, from joining in after-school activities to starting a conversation (交谈) in class. Here are some tips to help you make new friends at school. Introduce yourself to people first. Start by offering your name first. A basic introduction is a great way to put yourself out there. You might also talk about something that you are good at. For example, if you say you are good at playing the piano, someone may want to learn more about the piano. Give a hand to a classmate in need. Helping a classmate is a good way to make friends. You might help someone pick up the notebooks they dropped or let someone borrow a pencil. Being kind is a great way to make friends with others, such as offering part of your lunch to someone who forgot theirs or offering to read textbooks together with someone who forgot to bring theirs. Keep your eye out for classmates with the same interest. Look at your classmates’ interests and activities. Do you see someone reading your favorite book or wearing a T-shirt of your favorite color? These common interests can help you find people you’re more likely to get along with. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．Living a happy school life. B．Getting along with your classmates. C．Being a new student at school. D．Starting a conversation in class 2．When meeting someone new, how should you start conversations? A．By introducing yourself first. B．By asking about his or her job. C．By talking about the weather. D．By waiting for him or her to speak first 3．How can you show your kindness to your classmates? ①By picking up their notebooks.         ②By buying them a nice pencil ③By offering them part of your lunch.     ④By sharing textbooks with them. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 4．Which of the following ways can help you find classmates you might get along with? A．Looking at classmates’ hobbies B．Asking classmates about their grades C．Reading classmates’ favourite books D．Wearing same clothes with classmates 5．Why did the writer write the passage? A．To share some kinds of after-school activities. B．To teach students the importance of good friends. C．To help students find their interests in their daily life. D．To give some advice on making friends at a new school. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你在学校结交新朋友的一些建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Being a new student can make you worried at first, but if you are afraid of it too much, you can’t live a happy school life.”可知，作为一名新生，一开始你可能会感到担心，但如果你害怕太多，你就无法过上快乐的学校生活，因此划线单词it代指的是作为学校的一名新生。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Introduce yourself to people first.”可知，结识新朋友时，应首先介绍你自己。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You might help someone pick up the notebooks they dropped or let someone borrow a pencil.”以及“Being kind is a great way to make friends with others, such as offering part of your lunch to someone who forgot theirs or offering to read textbooks together with someone who forgot to bring theirs.”可知，可以通过捡起他们的笔记本，提供给他们一部分你的午餐以及与他们分享课本。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Keep your eye out for classmates with the same interest. Look at your classmates’ interests and activities.”可知，通过观察同学的兴趣爱好可以找到可能合得来的同学。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“We’ve collected the best tips to help you make new friends at school.”可知，作者的目的是给一些在新学校交朋友的建议。故选D。 Passage 11（押题猜想） School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 2．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 3．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 4．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone”可知在美国和欧洲等一些国家，规则是关于尊重、善良和公平对待每个人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.”可知在一些非洲学校，有关于节约用水和保持学校清洁的规定。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，尽管学校规则可能不同，但他们的目的是让学生安全、诚实、乐于学习，故此处aim意为“目标”，和goal意义相近。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，以选项D“世界各地的校规”为标题最合适。故选D。 Passage 12（押题猜想） Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 1．What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage? A．Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B．There will be more plastic than fish. C．There will be billions of bits of plastic. D．Every ocean and beach will have plastic. 2．Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A．they eat plenty of plastic B．they don’t have food to eat C．they are caught by fishermen D．they are caught by plastic bags 3．In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A．make the problem more serious B．solve the problem on our own C．buy more plastic products alone D．work together to solve the problem 4．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Science. C．History. D．Sport. 5．How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea!”可知，如果继续这样增长下去，到2050年海洋里的塑料将比鱼还多。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs.”可知，鱼、海龟和鸟认为塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，结果塑料留在它们的胃里，导致了它们的死亡。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference.”可知，一个人不能独自解决这个问题，但只要我们齐心协力就能有所作为。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么，因此文章可能选自报纸的“科学”部分，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段引出塑料污染这一话题；第二段至第四段分别介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么；第五段总结全文，号召大家齐心协力解决塑料污染问题。因此选项B与之相符，故选B。 题型3 应用文 Passage 1 What will our life be like in the future? Let’s learn about some of the cool things in the future. CARS Our car will be another home for us. The room will be very comfortable. We will free our hands when we travel in a car. So, we can drink a cup of coffee in our car when we feel tired. And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea. ROBOTS In the future, everyone will have a robot. The robots will have different shapes (形状). Some will look like people and others will look like animals. When we go out, we can take a small robot with us. The robot will tell dangerous things so that we will be safe. CLOTHES Clothes won’t just be for wearing in the future. They can even give direction. That is to say, if we want to go somewhere, our clothes will take us there. And we won’t need to wash the clothes at all. What’s more, they can charge (给……充电) phones. 1．(23-24七上·广东深圳龙岗区联考·期中)How many cool things are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 2．(23-24七上·广东深圳龙岗区联考·期中)Who will drive when we travel in the future? A．We ourselves. B．Our driver. C．Our car. D．Our family. 3．(23-24七上·广东深圳龙岗区联考·期中)What will the clothes do in the future? A．They will give us a call. B．They will show us the way. C．They will play games with us. D．They will do some housework for us. 4．(23-24七上·广东深圳龙岗区联考·期中)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．We can drive our cars over the sea. B．Every family will keep an animal. C．People won’t wear any clothes at all. D．Robots will come in different colours. 5．(23-24七上·广东深圳龙岗区联考·期中)From which section (版面) of the newspaper can we read this article? A．History. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要从汽车、机器人和衣服三个方面介绍了未来的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“CARS”，“ROBOTS”及“CLOTHES”可知，共提及了三种很酷的东西。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“We will free our hands when we travel in a car.”可知，未来旅行时可以解放双手，推测是自动驾驶。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They can even give direction.”可知，未来衣服可以指方向。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“And we can travel anywhere by car, not only over land, but also over the sea.”可知，可以在海上开车。故选A。 5．推理判断题。History历史；Fashion时尚；Sports运动；Science科学。通读全文可知，文章主要从汽车、机器人和衣服三个方面介绍了未来生活是怎么样的，所以可以在科学版面阅读这篇文章。故选D。 Passage 2 Shenzhen Safari Park is the first zoo in China to uncage (从笼中放出) animals. There are over 300 kinds of wild animals, like giant pandas, south China tigers, golden monkeys, Siberian tigers, and Asian elephants. Animal Show Schedule Performance (表演) From Monday to Friday Weekends & Holidays Place Happy Ocean 12:30 13:00, 15:00 Ocean World Birds’ Show 11:00, 13:30, 15:00 Birds Stadium Elephant Show 11:00 (Closed on Tuesday) 11:00, 13:00, 15:00 Elephant Valley How to get to our zoo? Take subway Line 7 to Xili Lake Station, and walk to the park. Take bus No.36, No.49, and get off at Shenzhen Zoo Station. How much is the ticket? Adult: ¥200 Child between 1.2 m and 1.5m in height: ¥100 Child less than 1.2 m: Free 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校·期中)How many kinds of wild animals can we see in Shenzhen Safari Park? A．Fewer than 300. B．More than 300. C．300. D．Nearly 300. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校·期中)When can we see Happy Ocean? A．At 11:00 on Monday. B．At 13:30 on Sunday. C．At 15:00 on Saturday. D．At 12:00 on Monday. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校·期中)What can we learn from the passage? A．It is very difficult to get to the park. B．There are elephant shows on Tuesday. C．The park is not far from Xili Lake Station. D．We can see the birds’ show at weekends. 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校·期中)How much are the tickets if you(1.4 m) want to go to the park with parents and your 8-year-old sister(1.1m)? A．¥300. B．¥500. C．¥600. D．¥900. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学集团校·期中)Where can you most probably find the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine. C．In a science report. D．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了深圳野生动物园的基本信息，包括动物种类、表演时间表、交通方式、门票价格等。 1．细节理解题。根据“over 300 kinds of wild animals”可知，深圳野生动物园有超过300种野生动物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表演时间表可知，Happy Ocean在周末和假日的表演时间是13:00和15:00，因此在周六15:00可以看到Happy Ocean。故选C。 3． 细节理解题。根据“Take subway Line 7 to Xili Lake Station, and walk to the park.”可知，公园离西丽湖站不远。故选C。 4． 细节理解题。根据“Adult: ¥200”和“Child between 1.2 m and 1.5m in height: ¥100 Child less than 1.2 m: Free”可知，成人票价为200，1.2m到1.5m儿童票价为100，1.2m以下儿童免费。所以你和父母的票价为200×2 + 100 = ¥500。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了深圳野生动物园的动物、表演时间、交通方式和票价信息，最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选B。 Passage 3 School clubs Come and have fun together! Photography club     Time: Fridays: 3:15 pm—5:30 pm Place: Room 201 Activities: There is a photo exhibition (展览). You can enjoy the photos and talk with other students in the exhibition. Our teacher will be here to teach you how to take better photos. Also, there is a camera exhibition showing different cameras from 1950s to now. Tips: Please do not bring any food or drinks to the exhibition. Fee: $5 for one person; $8 for two persons For more information, please call 01338766.     Collecting club Time: Mondays and Wednesdays: 4:00 pm—6:00 pm Place: Room 203 Activities: You can bring your collections such as stamps and models. Students will sit together in groups and talk about their collections. We will provide free food and drinks. Tips: If you are interested, please book before 2:00 pm on the day. Fee: $3 (4:00 pm—5:00 pm) For more information, please call 01569378. 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区红岭教育集团·期中)When do the activities of photography club start on Fridays? A．At 3:15 pm. B．At 4:00 pm. C．At 5:00 pm. D．At 5:30 pm. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区红岭教育集团·期中)How much should Lucy pay if she goes to the photography club with Sarah? A．$3. B．$5. C．$8. D．$10. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区红岭教育集团·期中)What can students do in the collecting club? ①enjoy photo exhibition       ②talk about their collections  ③learn how to take photos                  ④eat food and drinks A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区红岭教育集团·期中)What can we learn from the passage? A．Students can bring food and drinks to the photography club activities. B．Students need to book before 2:00 pm on the day if they want to join the collecting club. C．Students can call 01338766 to know more about the collecting club. D．Both photography and collecting club activities are in Room 201. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳福田区红岭教育集团·期中)Where can we find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel guide. C．In a diary. D．In a school newspaper. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了摄影俱乐部和收藏俱乐部的活动时间、地点、内容及费用等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: Fridays: 3:15 pm—5:30 pm”可知摄影社的活动于星期五下午3点15分开始。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Fee: $5 for one person; $8 for two persons”可知Lucy和Sarah一起去要付8美元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Students will sit together in groups and talk about their collections. We will provide free food and drinks.”可知在收藏俱乐部学生们可以谈论他们的收藏，并享用免费的食物和水果，即②④。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tips: If you are interested, please book before 2:00 pm on the day. ”可知如果学生想参加收藏俱乐部，他们需要在当天下午2点之前预订。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了摄影俱乐部和收藏俱乐部的活动时间、地点、内容及费用等信息。由此推知我们可能在学校报纸上找到本文。故选D。 Passage 4 Protect the Earth by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal.Time: Monday-Wednesday       Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money.Time: From Monday to Friday    Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be.Time: On weekends            Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste.Time: Every day except Friday    Tel:3458-6987 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳实验学校·期中)As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A．Some deicious food. B．A “GREEN” medal. C．A lovely animal. D．Some plastic bags. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳实验学校·期中)If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳实验学校·期中)Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Thursday D．on Sunday 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳实验学校·期中)Which of the following is TRUE? A．Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B．Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C．Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D．Pay some money before joining each club. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳实验学校·期中)The material may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．an e-mail 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Join it, and you will get a ‘GREEN’ medal.”可知，加入植树俱乐部，你可以得到一个“环保”模型。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The Riding Club…It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部，既可以保护环境又可以锻炼身体。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The Volunteer Club…Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers…Time: On weekends”可知，在周末的时候，和其他志愿者一起清扫社区或城市里的其他地方。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Volunteer Club…You can take part in protecting animals too.”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部可以保护动物。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告，因此应是一份海报。故选A。 Passage 5 Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lessons Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons: guitar, violin, piano and drums Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m.～10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy different kinds of food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food: pizza, sushi, roast beef Place: School Dining Hall Time:11:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colourful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday～Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m.～6:00 p.m. Outdoor Activities: basketball, football, volleyball, running... Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time:6:00 p.m.～10:30 p.m. Movies: Ping-pong of China 6:00 p.m.～8:15 p.m. Five Hundred Miles 8:30 p.m.~10:30 p.m 1．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)When can you have the Music lessons? A．8:30 p.m.~10:30 p.m. B．6:00  p.m.~11:10  p.m. C．11:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. D．8:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. 2．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A．On the school playground. B．In the school dining hall. C．In the school gym. D．In the school lecture hall. 3．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)If you like outdoor activities, which activity can you choose? A．PE Club. B．Music Lesson. C．Food Festival D．Movie Night 4．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)When can a student join in these after-school activities at school? A．On weekdays. B．On Friday C．At weekends. D．From Monday to Thursday. 5．(24-25七上·广东深圳南山外国语学校·期中)Where may the passage be from? A．A travel guide. B．A story. C．A school noticeboard D．A diary 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。 1．细节理解题。根据“Music Lessons”下面的“Time: 8:30 a.m.～10:30 a.m. every Saturday”可知，音乐课的时间为上午8时30分至10时30分。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Food Festival”下面的“Place: School Dining Hall Time:11:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Sunday”可知，周日，在学校食堂可以享受美食。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“PE Club”下面的“Outdoor Activities”可知，如果你喜欢户外活动，你可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格中的“every Saturday”、“Sunday”、“Saturday～Sunday”以及“Saturday evening”可知，周末，学生可以在学校参加这些课外活动。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要关于学校的课外活动，所以可以在学校布告栏看到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage 6（押题预测） Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊). 1．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong. 2．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 3．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him. C．Someone more outgoing. D．Someone different from him. 4．How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too.”可知两人都很安静。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”可知她的好朋友是卡罗尔。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知黄雷喜欢和与自己不一样的人做朋友。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me.”、“It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me.”及“I don’t really care.”可知本文是针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的三种看法。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“There are some differences between us, though.”可知詹姆斯•格林和他最好的朋友之间有一些不同。故选A。 Passage 7（押题预测） I enjoy riding a bike best. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. —Jack I’m learning Tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, practicing Tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will practice it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. —Sara I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. For some people, it may be dangerous. But for me, I can feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are greatly important. —Tony Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping(蹦极) best. In fact, it’s not that dangerous as others think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout loudly and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! —Kate 1．What do the four young people talk about? A．Their daily life. B．Their favourite sports. C．Their family. D．Their dreams. 2．What does Sara think of practicing Tai chi? A．Hard. B．Exciting. C．Helpful. D．Boring. 3．How can people keep safe when climbing mountains according to Tony? ① Climbing with others.     ② Taking enough food and drinks. ③ Making a plan.        ④ Telling others which mountain to climb. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①③ 4．What does Kate always do while she is doing bungee jumping? A．Sing excitedly. B．Laugh happily. C．Shout loudly. D．Cry sadly. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Jack often rides a bike to mountains. B．Sara is learning Tai chi from her teacher. C．Tony always likes climbing mountains by himself. D．Kate doesn’t think bungee jumping is dangerous. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲了四个人喜欢的运动、详细地介绍了他们对运动的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy riding a bike best.”；“I’m learning Tai chi from my grandpa these days.”；“I like outdoor sports.”；及“Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping(蹦极) best.”可知谈论的是他们最喜欢的体育运动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy.”可知萨拉认为练习太极是健康的。选项C“有益的”符合文章表述，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are greatly important.”可知和朋友们一起攀岩并制定一个周密的计划是非常重要的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“When I fall from a high place, I always shout loudly and feel like a bird flying in the air.”可知凯特在蹦极的时候总是大声呼喊。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends.”可知杰克周末经常骑自行车去乡下，选项A表述错误；根据“I’m learning Tai chi from my grandpa these days.”可知莎拉在跟爷爷学太极，选项B表述错误；根据“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are greatly important.”可知托尼和朋友一起爬山，选项C表述错误；根据“In fact, it’s not that dangerous as others think.”可知凯特认为蹦极不危险。选项D表述正确。故选D。 Passage 8（押题预测） Who is your favourite teacher? The students of Class 2, Grade 7 take a vote (投票). Simon: Mr. Green is my favourite teacher. He can sing very well. And he can teach us to sing. I admire him very much. Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day. Mar: Who’s my favourite teacher? Mrs. Miller! She is very funny. She teaches history and we are relaxed and happy in her class. We have history on Monday. Tim: P.E. is my favourite subject and Mr. Smith is my favourite teacher. I think he is cool when he plays basketball. 1．How many students are there in Class 2, Grade 7? A．18. B．28. C．33. D．38. 2．Who is Simon’s favourite teacher? A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Miller. C．Mr. Smith. D．Mrs. Miller. 3．Why is Wednesday Simon’s favourite day? A．Because he has history that day. B．Because he has music that day. C．Because he can watch a film that day. D．Because he has no work to do that day. 4．When does Mar have history? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Friday. 5．Which subject does Tim like best? A．English. B．P.E. C．Music. D．History. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了七年级二班学生们最喜欢的老师的投票结果，包括三位老师的得票数，并附上了三位学生对各自喜爱老师的评价。 1．推理判断题。从图表中可知，格林老师得到15票，米勒老师得到10票，史密斯老师得到8票。因此，七年级二班的学生数量是：15+10+8=33人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Simon: Mr. Green is my favourite teacher.”可知，西蒙最喜欢格林老师。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Simon:...Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day.”可知，星期三是西蒙最喜欢的一天，因为那天他有音乐课。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mar:...We have history on Monday.”可知，马尔周一有历史课。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tim: P.E. is my favourite subject”可知，蒂姆最喜欢体育课。故选B。 Passage 9（押题预测） My school life in Hong Kong Morning reading (8:40—9:10) We read our books. If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式). We sing the national anthem (国歌) and our school song. 1st class (9:10—9:50) We have Chinese, math or English every day. 2nd class (10:00—10:40) We have computer science. It’s my favorite subject. 3rd class (11:00—11:40) Students have history. Mary, my good friend in the school, likes it best. Lunch break (11:40—12:40) Food company (公司)  sends food to school. I like char siu (叉烧) rice best. We can also bring lunches to school from home. 4th class (14:30—15:10) We have P. E. class every day. School is over (15:10) Interest classes (15:15—16:15) After school, my school has many interest classes (兴趣课): soccer, basketball and table tennis. Do you have these classes in your school? 1．What do students in Hong Kong do at around 9:00 a.m. on Mondays? A．They play basketball. B．They have the science class. C．They sing the national anthem. D．They sing the class song. 2．What time does the math class start? A．At 9:10. B．At 10:00. C．At 11:00. D．At 9:50. 3．What is Mary’s favorite subject? A．Chinese. B．Music. C．History. D．Computer. 4．When can students there have table tennis class? A．After lunch. B．After school. C．After interest classes. D．After 5:00. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．School life in Hong Kong is great. B．Students have 3 classes one day. C．Students must take lunch from home. D．Students don’t have interest classes. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了香港学校一天的生活安排，包括早读、四节课、午餐休息时间以及放学后的兴趣课，还提及了不同时间段的具体活动和个人喜好科目。 1． 细节理解题。根据“If it is Monday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremony. We sing the national anthem and our school song.”可知，香港的学生周一上午9点左右会唱国歌。故选C。 2． 细节理解题。根据“1st class (9:10—9:50) We have Chinese, math or English every day.”可知，数学课在第一节课，开始时间是9点10分。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“3rd class (11:00—11:40) Students have history. Mary, my good friend in the school, likes it best.”可知，玛丽最喜欢的科目是历史。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“School is over (15:10) Interest classes (15:15—16:15) After school, my school has many interest classes: soccer, basketball and table tennis.”可知，学生可以在放学后的兴趣课上打乒乓球。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章对香港学校早读、各节课、午餐时间及课后兴趣课的介绍，结合“2nd class (10:00—10:40) We have computer science. It’s my favorite subject”等表述能感受到学校生活丰富有趣，可推出香港的学校生活很棒。故选A Passage 10（押题预测） Join us in planting trees!Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees and build a better city with us. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park. *get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends *All ages are welcome. *It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. *There will be free (免费的) food and water for you. *Take a photo together after the activity. Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582. 1．What does the activity want people to do? A．Plant trees. B．Build a city. C．Get a green T-shirt. D．Name the trees. 2．If you want to join in planting trees, you can go to the ______. A．school B．park C．farm D．zoo 3．Linda wants to take part in the activity. She needs to bring ______. A． B． C． D． 4．How can people know more about the activity? A．Call Mr. Lee. B．Go to the park. C．Visit Mr. Lee. D．Visit a website (网址). 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Food. B．History. C．Music. D．Nature. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类和动物都是很重要的，可以参加植树活动来创造一个更好的城市。 1．细节理解题。根据“So come to plant trees and build a better city with us.”可知，希望人们来种树。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Meeting place: in the park.”可知，在公园里种树。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap.”可知，可能是晴天，所以可以戴帽子。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Lee at 669-3582.”可知，可以给李先生拨打电话了解更多信息。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是关于植树的，因此可能会在报纸的“自然”部分看到。故选D。 题型4 议论文 Passage 1 Do schools have to offer swimming lessons? Guangdong Province made swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) from the 4th grade in primary schools from 2020. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools? People may have different ideas. Bill: In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for kids. It is a lifesaving skill (救生技能). Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in schools are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school. Feng Jie: As a boy from the countryside (乡村), I learnt swimming in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim. Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can’t get the skill in such a short time. I think it’s a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. However, in some poor areas (贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport. 1．Why does Feng Jie think he is lucky? A．Because he can swim but most of his classmates can’t. B．Because he gets a lifesaving certificate from swimming. C．Because he liked swimming when he was 7 years old. D．Because he always plays in the river with other boys. 2．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．无用的 B．高兴的 C．失望的 D．不认同的 3．How long is the swimming lesson according to Mr Li? A．15 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Every school has swimming lessons in Poland. B．Students can get a lifesaving certificate in French schools. C．Feng Jie learnt swimming in the river near his school. D．There are some swimming pools in some poor areas. 5．We can tell that Mr Li believes (相信) that ________. A．it’s hard to learn swimming in school B．students can’t have swimming lessons in school C．the teachers should help students get lifesaving skills D．the government should put more money into swimming lessons 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于学校是否应该开设游泳课的不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim.”可知，他感到很幸运，因为他会游泳，但他的大多数同学不会。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water.”可知，孩子们在陆地上花了45分钟，在水中只花了15分钟，所以对结果很失望，disappointed意为“失望的”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water.”可知，游泳课是一个小时。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I come from France. Swimming lessons in school are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school.”可知，在法国学生可以在学校拿到救生证书。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport.”可知，希望政府能为这项运动投入资金。故选D。 Passage 2 As teens become interested in social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). Social media platform TikTok (Dou Yin in Chinese) has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its scrolling (滚动), music and joy never stops. You could never call TikTok dull. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account (账户). The study team said that more than 60% of the teens said they always used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok is really good at offering many interesting contents (内容) to them.” one researcher said. In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There’s just so much content that I can always compare (对比). It also makes me a little worried,” said a teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. Choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less activity. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 1．What does the underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Boring. B．Useless. C．Dangerous. D．Old-fashioned. 2．What can we learn from the researcher’s words? A．TikTok is easy to use. B．TikTok offers rich content. C．Teenagers can learn a lot from TikTok. D．TikTok helps teens make friends with others. 3．TikTok may make some teens feel worried because ________. A．they always get bad news from it B．they often compare themselves with others C．they can’t help spending too much time on it D．they can see some bad words about themselves 4．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②/③④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①/②③/④ 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why teens are interested in social media? B．Researchers interviewed 31 teens. C．Teens become addicted to social media. D．How to avoid social media’s bad influences? 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年沉迷短视频这一现象，并针对青少年应如何避免不良影响提出了建议。 1．词句猜测题。根据“With its scrolling (滚动), music and joy never stops. You could never call TikTok dull.”可知，软件上的音乐和快乐永远不会停止，说明抖音是不可能无聊的，可以推断“dull”意为“无聊的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The main reason is that TikTok is really good at offering many interesting contents (内容) to them.’ one researcher said.”可知，一位研究人员说，抖音真的很擅长为青少年提供许多有趣的内容，即抖音会给青少年提供吸引他们的丰富内容。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There’s just so much content that I can always compare (对比). It also makes me a little worried”可知，一些青少年因为总是在和别人比较而感到担忧。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，介绍了青少年对抖音上瘾这一情况；第二、三段介绍了抖音对青少年产生的影响；第四段介绍了青少年应该如何避免这些影响。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青少年沉迷短视频这一现象，并针对青少年应如何避免不良影响提出了建议。故选C。 Passage 3 Homework isn’t everyone’s favorite thing. But like it or not, it’s part of life for most students. Do students need homework? Here are four students’ opinions. Peter: Students need homework. When we learn new things at school, we need to do some homework at home to help us remember them. Our homework can also give our teachers useful information. It tells them how much we learn in class and who needs more help. Homework is important at every stage (阶段) of learning. Olivia: In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. After school, we need time to exercise or learn other new things. If students work hard in class, it’s best not to give them homework. Nancy: I think students need homework. But the amount (数量) should be different for students of different ages. Primary school students should get less homework. Middle and high school students can do more homework. Mike: Students don’t need homework. After hours of sitting in class, learning subjects from math and science to history and reading, the last thing we want is homework. Doing another hour of work at home is just making us do the same thing as what we do at school all day. And if we spend much time doing homework after school, we will not have any time to do other things like team sports, exercise and playing. These are just as important as schoolwork. 1．The underlined word “opinions” in the first paragraph means ________. A．经历 B．爱好 C．看法 D．课程 2．Who has the same idea as Mike about the homework? A．Olivia. B．Nancy. C．Peter. D．Dale. 3．What can we learn about Mike? A．He thinks students need to do more homework. B．He wants to do homework after learning all day. C．He spends an hour a day on homework at school. D．He likes to do some other things after school. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No students like to do homework after school. B．Peter thinks homework can help him study well. C．Nancy wants to do a little homework after school. D．Olivia and Nancy think homework is good for them. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Family. B．Travel. C．History. D．Education. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个学生关于作业的看法。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Do students need homework? Here are four students’ opinions.”以及下文内容可知本文介绍了四个学生关于作业的看法，故划线部分意为“看法”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mike: Students don’t need homework”以及“Olivia: In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea.”可知Mike和Olivia都认为学生不需要作业。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“And if we spend much time doing homework after school, we will not have any time to do other things like team sports, exercise and playing.”可知他认为如果我们放学后花很多时间做家庭作业，我们就没有时间做其他事情，比如团队运动、锻炼和玩耍，可推知Mike喜欢在放学后做一些其他的事情。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“When we learn new things at school, we need to do some homework at home to help us remember them. Our homework can also give our teachers useful information”可知需要在家里做一些家庭作业来帮助记住新学的知识，也可以给老师提供有用的信息，可推知Peter认为作业可以帮助他更好地学习。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了四个学生关于作业的看法，故文章可能出现在报纸的教育部分。故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $