考前押题04 阅读理解（期中专项训练，广州专用）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题04 阅读理解（名校真题+押题猜想·广州专用） ①记叙文 ③应用文 ②说明文 ④其他 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型1 记叙文 Passage 1 In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ________ One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels (格列佛游记) 1．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)Which sentence can be put into the blank in the first Paragraph? A．And I often used to daydream about studying medicine. B．But I often used to daydream about being a good doctor. C．And I often used to daydream about marrying Mary. D．But I often used to daydream about going to sea. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)What does “Antelope” refer to in the text? A．Name of an ocean. B．Name of a city. C．Name of a ship. D．Name of a sailor. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)What’s the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary.    ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.    ④Lemuel worked as a doctor. A．③①②④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②④①③ 4．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A．The captain had rich sailing experience. B．Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. C．Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor. D．Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的成长经历。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.”我还可以学到对水手有用的东西可知，他对航海感兴趣。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第五段倒数第三句中的短语“set sail”起航，可推测划线词是一艘船的名字。故选C。 3．细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事情节为第一，作者先去剑桥大学学医；第二，与Mary结婚；第三，做了几年医生；第四，一个船长给了作者一份当船上医生的工作。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”船长是个好人，航行了很多次，可知船长有丰富的航海经验。故选A。 Passage 2 The Seine (塞纳河) is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. 11-year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024. Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything from phones to scooters (滑板车). The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies (供给). He wanted some ropes, a hook, and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. It became like a full-time job, he said. Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael feels happy about his progress in the last two years. A part of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started fishing for metal. Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won’t give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)Raphael cleans the river in order to ______. A．swim in the Seine B．win the Medal of Paris C．become famous in France D．learn from You Tube 2．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)Which of the following can best describe Raphael? A．Honest and brave. B．Cute and careful. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong-willed and responsible. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)What can be inferred (推理) from the text? A．Raphael will stop fishing for metal. B．More people will fish for fun. C．The Seine will become cleaner by 2024. D．Raphael always cleans the river alone 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩Raphael坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，人们可以在其中游泳。 1．细节理解题。根据“Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024.”可知，11岁的拉斐尔想清理这条河，他希望到2024年，人们能在塞纳河游泳。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Cleaning the river is a big job.”可知，第二段介绍了清理这条河流这项工作的艰难之处。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won’t give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.”可知，清理垃圾虽然艰辛，但是他一直在坚持，可推断他是一个意志力坚强且有责任心的人。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024.”以及“Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024”可知，塞纳河在Raphael这样的志愿者打捞清理下，到2024年将会变得更干净。故选C。 Passage 3 “Such a cold day,” said Mother Nature, “and no blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die.” “I must write a letter to Father Winter,” said Mother Nature. This is what the letter said: Dear Father Winter, Do you have any warm blankets for my babies? The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep. And the cold weather is coming too. Please send me some blankets soon. From your old friend, Mother Nature Then she called her postman, Autumn Wind, and sent him to the north with her letter. King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind, planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter. “Dear me! Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold. Ho! Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has been in need of you, my helpers, and go down to the Earth, and cover up the babies.” Just then a golden-edged cloud floated by, and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth. The next morning, white blankets had covered the land. Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)According to the story, which season was coming? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What were the babies of Mother Nature? A．The plants. B．The clouds. C．The seasons. D．The Autumn Wind and the North Wind. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What does the underlined words “cover up the babies” in Paragraph 8 mean? A．Wake up the babies to help them. B．Wake up the babies to play with them. C．Stay on the babies to travel with them. D．Stay on the babies to keep them warm. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What is the correct order (顺序) for the story? a. The babies were safe and warm.    b. The snowflakes travelled to the Earth. c. Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter.    d. The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick. A．a, c, d, b B．d, b, c, a C．a, b, c, d D．d, c, b, a 5．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What’s the best title of the passage? A．Mother Nature B．The White Blankets C．Babies Keep Warm D．A Letter to Father Winter 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【来源】广东省广州市真光中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然母亲为了让孩子暖和而写信给冬天之父询问给她孩子毯子的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据原文“ ‘Such a cold day,’ said Mother Nature”和“The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep.”以及后文“Ho! Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has been in need of you,”可知，天很冷，孩子们没有毯子可保暖，而且大自然母亲的孩子们应该长时间睡眠了，又结合后文中冬天之父派雪花来帮助大自然母亲，所以推知冬季快到了。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据Mother Nature说的话“I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die.”可推知，她的孩子们是植物。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文中第一段大自然母亲的要求“Such a cold day”与“and no blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves”和冬天之父的答复“Dear me! Something ... the Earth”及最后“Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets.”可知，大自然母亲来信的目的是让她的孩子能够暖和，冬天之父让雪下到地上的目的也是防止孩子们冷，直到最后大自然母亲很高兴，因为她的孩子们可以在白色毯子下暖和地睡觉了，所以推知划线部分应该是盖住孩子从而让孩子暖和。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die”可知，大自然母亲的孩子们生病了；根据第二段“ ‘I must write a letter to Father Winter,’ said Mother Nature.”可知，大自然母亲给冬天之父爸爸写了一封信；根据倒数第二段“and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth”可知，雪花飘向地球；根据最后一段“Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets”可知，孩子们既安全又温暖，因此正确的顺序应是d, c, b, a。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大自然为了让孩子暖和而写信给冬天之父询问给她孩子毯子的故事，所以本文主要围绕着毯子展开。故选B。 Passage 4 Mike lives on a farm in the USA．Mike’s parents are farmers. They live a simple life in the USA．They wear special clothes. They don’t watch TV because they don’t have electricity (电). Five days a week, Mike goes to a small and old school. He sometimes goes to the town with his parents to do some shopping. When they go to the town, they use a buggy (轻便马车). They don’t have cars. What about Grace? She is a cute girl in Australia. Grace lives on a big farm in Australia. She goes to school from Monday to Friday by car. Her classmates and teachers are interesting. She usually plays baseball with her classmates after class. After Grace gets home, she watches TV. “I often help my family on the farm,” says Grace. “I work on the farm on Saturdays and Sundays. My grandfather teaches me how to plant fruit. I like to give good oranges to my friends.” 1．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)Where do Mike’s parents work? A．On a farm. B．In a park. C．In a school. D．In the town library. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)What does Grace do when she isn’t at school? A．She e-mails her classmates. B．She reads books in a library. C．She plays baseball with her friends. D．She does farm work and watches TV. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)What do we know from the passage? A．There is an old TV in Mike’s house. B．Grace doesn’t have a happy family. C．Grace can eat good oranges from her family farm. D．Mike and his family are not welcome in the town. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Life. B．Food. C．Games. D．Sports. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 【来源】广东省广州市南武教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike和Grace的日常生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mike lives on a farm in the USA. Mike’s parents are farmers.”可知，他们是农民，所以应是在农场工作。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She usually plays baseball with her classmates after class. After Grace gets home, she watches TV. ‘I often help my family on the farm,’”可知，不在学校时，她会看电视，在农场帮忙。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My grandfather teaches me how to plant fruit. I like to give good oranges to my friends.”可知，Grace可以吃到她自己家种植的好吃的橘子。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Mike和Grace的日常生活，属于生活范畴。故选A。 Passage 5 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came from a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time: He hardly had time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. When he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided to go to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert (演唱会) successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy was like, so he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, their friendship was more beautiful than he could imagine. Later, many people were moved by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we should give a hand when they need. ” 1．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)What did David and his friends do one day? A．They played a game. B．They held a concert. C．They talked about music. D．They talked about their closest friends. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)What’s David’s dream? A．To be a waiter. B．To be a reporter. C．To be a musician. D．To be a worker. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)Why did David almost lose heart? A．Because his parents didn’t support his dream. B．Because he hardly had time or money for his dream. C．Because his teacher said he wasn’t good at music. D．Because he did badly in an exam. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)The underlined words “give a hand” in the last paragraph mean _________. A．work B．call C．help D．follow 5．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)What is the passage mainly about? A．A successful concert. B．David’s hard life. C．The closest friends of David and his friends. D．The friendship between David and Amy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【来源】广东省广州市培正中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 【导语】本文讲述了戴维和艾米如何成为好朋友的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were.”可知，一天，大卫和他的朋友们在谈论他们最亲密的朋友。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“David even told her about his dream of music.”可知，戴维的梦想是成为一名音乐家，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, life was hard for David at that time: He hardly had time or money to play music.”可知，大卫几乎失去信心，因为他几乎没有时间和金钱来实现他的梦想。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“when they need.”可知，当朋友需要我们的时候，我们应该帮助他们，因此give a hand=help“帮助”，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Their friendship came from a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends.”可知，本文主要介绍了戴维和艾米之间的友谊。故选D。 Passage 6 In a shop in Hangzhou, there are all kinds of foods. But the shop is different from other shops we often see. Some foods in the shop are in big jars and some are in baskets made of bamboo. None is in plastic bags in the shop. Qiu Li, a teacher, started the shop three years ago and named it Chongmingdao. Qiu knew that taking care of our environment is very important. She found that people use too many plastic bags because they’re cheap and easy to get. It is bad for the environment. She wanted to show people a different way to shop, a way that is kind to the environment. That is why she started the shop. When the shop first opened, people were a little unaccustomed (不习惯的) to it. When they came to the shop, they asked for plastic bags. Qiu said that they could bring their own bottles or bags or use the ones from the shop. Slowly, people living-nearby started to understand and learn from her. Some people even turned old clothes into shopping bags. Although Qiu doesn’t get much money from the shop, she feels happy. She says that small actions can make a big difference, and it’s never too late to start taking care of our environment. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)What’s special about the shop according to Paragraph 1? A．It doesn’t use plastic bags. B．Nobody works in the shop. C．It sells special kinds of foods. D．It is the biggest shop in Hangzhou. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Shopping in the shop. B．Using too many plastic bags. C．Buying bottles from the shop. D．Turning old clothes into shopping bags. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)Why did Qiu Li star the shop? A．To make some money. B．To give people a place to have fun. C．To sell some cheap but good foods. D．To show people a nice way of shopping. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)What can we learn from the article? A．We should make a plan before shopping. B．We should take care of our environment. C．We should find ways to live a happy life. D．We should do something god in our free time. 5．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)Which word can be used to describe Qiu Li? A．Careful. B．Hard-working. C．Environmentally-friendly. D．Patient. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Qiu Li在杭州开设了一家环保商店，通过鼓励顾客使用自带瓶子或袋子而不是塑料袋，来倡导环保理念的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some foods in the shop are in big jars and some are in baskets made of bamboo. None is in plastic bags in the shop.”可知，这家店的特别之处在于，没有食物是用塑料袋装的。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“She found that people use too many plastic bags because they’re cheap and easy to get. It is bad for the environment.”可知，她发现人们使用太多塑料袋是因为它们便宜又容易买到。它对环境有害。“It”指的是“使用太多塑料袋”这种行为。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to show people a different way to shop, a way that is kind to the environment. That is why she started the shop.”可知，她想向人们展示一种不同的购物方式，一种对环境友好的方式。这就是她开这家店的原因。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“She says that small actions can make a big difference, and it’s never too late to start taking care of our environment.”可知，小小的行动可以产生很大的影响，什么时候去保护我们的环境都不会太晚，即我们应该爱护我们的环境。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“She wanted to show people a different way to shop, a way that is kind to the environment. That is why she started the shop.”可知，她向人们展示了一种对环境友好的购物方式，由此推知她是一个环保人士。故选C。 Passage 7 Cindy studies in a middle school. She likes drawing pictures. When Cindy first came to the new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny will not be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful. They are different, but they help each other and they become good friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not important to be the same as your friends. Good friends share happiness and sadness,” said Cindy. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)Who would Cindy like to make friends with? A．Sally who loves singing and dancing. B．Kate who enjoys going out with friends. C．Rose who likes painting cats. D．Jane who is interested in reading. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)Why did Mr Green ask Cindy to sit next to Jenny? A．Because Mr Green knew that Jenny wanted to make friends with Cindy. B．Because Mr Green hoped that Jenny could help Cindy become outgoing. C．Because Jenny and Cindy had the same hobbies. D．Because Cindy was afraid to talk with others except Jenny. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)Why did Cindy feel unhappy to sit next to Jenny at the beginning? A．Because Jenny liked to play with boys. B．Because Jenny was rude to her. C．Because Jenny didn’t talk with her. D．Because she thought Jenny wasn’t a good girl. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What does Cindy think of Jenny now? A．Too rude and outgoing. B．Too shy and quiet. C．Lovely and helpful. D．Helpful but shy. 5．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What can you learn from the passage? A．Jenny changes Cindy a lot. B．Cindy and Jenny are now in the same school. C．Jenny and Cindy share a lot of same hobbies. D．Jenny and Cindy don’t like each other now. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮，后来她发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同，好朋友应该一起分享快乐和痛苦。 1．细节理解题。根据“She likes drawing pictures.”以及“She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her”可知，辛迪喜欢画画并且她想交一些和她有同样爱好的朋友，C项“喜欢画猫的罗斯”符合。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them.”以及“because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing”可知，辛迪是新来的，很害羞，不敢和同学们说话而珍妮很外向，以及根据“However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny.”可知，随着时间流逝，辛迪因为珍妮变得更外向了，因此可推知格林老师让辛迪坐在珍妮旁边是因为格林老师希望珍妮能帮助辛迪变得外向。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates.”可知，辛迪一开始坐在珍妮旁边觉得不开心是因为珍妮太吵，太外向，表现得像个男孩。有时她对同学很粗鲁，因此应是她觉得珍妮不是个好女孩。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful.”可知，辛迪现在觉得珍妮可爱又乐于助人。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny.”可知，辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮，并在珍妮的影响下变得更外向并交了很多朋友，因此珍妮使辛迪改变了很多。故选A。 Passage 8 Life is like the four seasons. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I started going to school and I learned many new things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun shone but some days it didn’t. When I was twenty, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a son and a daughter. In those days I didn’t have much time to think or play. Every day I was busy and worked hard. I started to get some gray hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.    Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell down from the trees. My children were university (大学生) students and then my daughter became a doctor and my son became a scientist. They were so busy and had no time to see me. My home was quiet. I started walking more slowly. One day I left my job, and I retired. I knew this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.     But the days are getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)How did the writer feel in the spring of his life? A．Both happy and sad. B．Both angry and sad. C．Both happy and excited. D．Both tired and bored. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)In which season of the writer’s life was he very busy? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retired” in Paragraph3? A．Enjoyed working. B．Kept working. C．Stopped working. D．Missed working. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．My favourite season B．My happy life C．Four seasons in a year D．Four seasons in my life 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文作者将人生比作四季，讲述了自己在不同人生阶段的经历和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was young, it was the spring of my life. There were happy days and sad days”可知，作者在人生的春天既快乐又悲伤。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I was twenty... Every day I was busy and worked hard. The summer of my life passed quickly”可知，作者在人生的夏季很忙碌。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“One day I left my job”以及常识可知，离开工作岗位意味着停止工作；推理可知，retired表示“退休”，表示停止工作。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍作者把自己的人生比作四个季节并抒发了各种感想。选项D“我生命中的四季”最能概括文章主题。故选D。 Passage 9（押题猜想） When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet. Now, Cash, who is 14, has made his hometown better in a good way. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. Cash has always loved nature. Once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community (社区) activity with hundreds of volunteers and neighbours. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella.” Cash said. “We want to make a difference first in the place where we live. We also want to teach kids how their actions are influencing the water and the ocean.” “The ocean is important to everyone. If you love the ocean and love what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive (积极的) change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 1．Why does the writer mention most kids in Paragraph 1? A．To show Cash is like most kids. B．To show how special Cash is. C．To show kids like playing with sand. D．To show how hard it is to save Earth. 2．What did Cash do to protect the ocean? ①He cleaned up rivers. ②He put bins along a river. ③He made bins from plastic straws. ④He wrote a book for children. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 3．What does Cash want to say in the last paragraph? A．Thanks to everyone, the ocean is better protected. B．Kids can help make a positive change in the world. C．Everyone should take part in protecting the ocean. D．One person is not strong enough to help save our planet. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．You can make a change in our world! B．A 14-year-old boy changes the world. C．The amazing Cleanup Kids from US. D．A teen protector of the ocean. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Cash Daniels保护环境的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet.”可知，作者在第一段提到大多数孩子去海滩时总是忙着玩沙子，而Cash看到海滩上的塑料吸管后，却开始了一生致力于拯救地球的事业，所以这是为了突出Cash与大多数孩子的不同之处。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River.”可知，Cash为了保护海洋做了以下事情：他清理了河流；他在田纳西河沿岸放置了17个回收箱；他为孩子们写了一本关于河流污染的书。因此①②④正确。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive (积极的) change if he simply stands up and joins in.”可知，Cash强调每个人都应该参与保护海洋，说明他想表达的是每个人都应该在保护海洋中发挥作用。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Cash这位14岁的男孩如何通过自己的行动保护海洋。选项D“一位海洋的青少年守护者”是最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 10（押题猜想） Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a popular American children’s novel. It’s about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The writer, E.B．White, shows that a real friend will help you even though he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Templeton, the rat, on the other hand, is not a real friend to Wilbur. Templeton only helps others when there is something in it for him. When he is asked to help save Wilbur’s life, he says “no” at first. Later on, he agrees to help, but only because he wants to keep eating Wilbur’s meals. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. Reading this book can let you know how important it is to help others. Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. 1．Who saved Wilbur before he came to the farm? A．E.B．White. B．Charlotte. C．Fern. D．Templeton. 2．How does Wilbur feel after being sent to the nearby farm? A．Unhappy and lonely.B．Excited but calm.C．Happy but shocked. D．Tired and worried. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Charlotte is the 11th baby of her mother. B．All animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur. C．Templeton agrees to help save Wilbur from the heart. D．Wilbur helps Charlotte to save her babies for friendship. 4．What does the novel want to tell us? A．Try to find a good friend in your life. B．Love and care are important for friendship. C．Always help others though they are not your friends. D．Real friends will help each other when they are in need. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《夏洛特的网》这本书。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“... the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him ...”可知，农夫计划杀死威尔伯，善良的小芬救了他。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely.”可知，农场里的动物拒绝和威尔伯做朋友，所以威尔伯感到悲伤和孤独。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies.”可知，威尔伯了解了友谊的真谛，他帮助夏洛特救她的孩子。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a good friend means being there when you are needed.”可知，作为好朋友意味着当你需要的时候就在那里；由此可知，真正的朋友在需要的时候会互相帮助。故选D。 题型2 说明文 Passage 1 Waste recycling (废物回收) is becoming more and more important and it may save our world. Here are some ideas for you to learn to recycle your wastes!     What is recycling?     Recycling is to take old things and turn them into new things.     How many kinds of wastes (废物) are recyclable?     Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable. Also, fabric (布料) like clothes and things like wires (电线) are also recyclable. Have a look at some of them.     How to deal with (处理) the recyclable wastes?     Please remember the following tips. (1) Before throwing them into the rubbish bins, make sure they are dry and empty (空的). Clean them if they are dirty or something is inside. (2) If your wastes may hurt others, remember to pack them. For example, use some paper to pack the broken glass. (3) For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush (压扁) them to make them smaller. Then we can have more space for others. (4) Be careful to look at the labels (标签) on the rubbish bins before you throw the rubbish away. Make sure the wastes are in the right bins. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)Which of the following is NOT a recyclable waste? A． B． C． D． 2．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．What is recycling? B．Kinds of recyclable wastes. C．Tips to deal with recyclable wastes. D．Time to deal with recyclable wastes. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中) According to the passage, we should ________. A．crush the broken glass B．crush the empty, dry Cola can C．pack the Cola can with newspaper D．put the box with milk in the recyclable bin 4．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)In which part of the newspaper can we read the article? A．Travel. B．Science. C．History. D．Sport. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文围绕废物回收展开，介绍了回收的定义、可回收废物的种类、处理可回收废物的方法等内容，强调了废物回收的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable. Also, fabric (布料) like clothes and things like wires (电线) are also recyclable. ”可知，文中提到废纸、废玻璃、废金属、塑料、布料和电线等是可回收的，未提及电池可回收。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“What is recycling?”，“How many kinds of wastes (废物) are recyclable?”和“How to deal with (处理) the recyclable wastes?”可知，文中没有提到处理可回收废物的时间。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush (压扁) them to make them smaller. Then we can have more space for others.”可知，对于像塑料瓶、纸盒和罐头这样的废物，我们应该把它们压碎，使它们更小，以节约空间。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲废物回收，属于科学环保范畴，可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选B。 Passage 2 Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学·期中)What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A．There are no leaves on the trees. B．Winter begins from this day on. C．We should eat a lot from this day on. D．The new year is not far away. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学·期中)In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A． B． C． D． 3．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学·期中)In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because ________. A．it was too cold to go shopping B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy C．they didn’t know how to store meat D．they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 4．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学·期中)What do people build their “cellar” for? A．To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. B．To put things there for later use. C．To read their books by themselves. D．To cook some delicious food to eat. 5．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学·期中)What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past. C．What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了立冬的饮食文化以及中国人通常会在这时候做什么。 1．细节理解题。根据“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter.”可知，立冬意味着冬天的开始。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the north, people love eating dumplings very much”可知，北方人在立冬时吃饺子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter.”可知，在过去，北方人为了过冬而储存蔬菜，因为没有很多新鲜蔬菜可买。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things”可知，人们建造地窖是为了存放东西，方便以后使用，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述立冬时中国人的习俗和传统活动。故选D。 Passage 3 Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they’re there for you when you need help. They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well. Sometimes, they even know what you think. You may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily. Make yourself available (有空的). If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you’re always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don’t want to bother (打扰) you. When you’re at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded table, but you can try to sit at one table with at least (至少) two other people. Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, go to the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby. In a word, making time for meeting people plays an important part in making friends and a club is a good place for you to have new friends. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区外国语三校联考·期中)Why are friends important according to the passage? ①Because they make us happy. ②Because they tell nice things to us. ③Because they are the same as us. ④Because they can give us help. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 2．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区外国语三校联考·期中)Which of the following is important for making friends according to the writer? A．Lots of money. B．Free time. C．Nice clothes. D．Good luck. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区外国语三校联考·期中)What can we get from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Students can’t be always busy making friends. B．We can’t go to crowded places with our friends. C．We can easily make friends with people having the same hobby as us. D．It’s wrong for people with different hobbies to be friends. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区外国语三校联考·期中)What is the structure of this passage? A．①→②③→④ B．①→②→③④ C．①②→③④ D．①②→③→④ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【来源】广东省广州市天河区外国语三校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they’re there for you when you need help.”可知，朋友让我们开心，与我们谈论许多美好的事情并且会在我们需要时帮助我们，选项①②④正确，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people.”可知，空闲时间对交友很重要，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby.”及第二段和第三段内容可知，加入一个有相同兴趣爱好的俱乐部能够帮助我们容易地交到朋友，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段介绍朋友的重要性，第二和第三段详细说明具体如何交朋友，第四段总结交友的方法，因此文章结构为①→②③→④，故选A。 Passage 4 Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way for animals to eat plants. D．It is a way to make food for plants. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leaves are green because they only have green colour. B．Less sunlight stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall. C．Trees drop their leaves on cold days because they are dying. D．Leaves are important because they make the trees beautiful. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)What is the best title of the article? A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons. C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【来源】广东省广州市广州中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。 1．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis”可知树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物，这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知一旦天气足够冷，晚上出现冰，树木就会落叶，它们这样做是为了保护自己的安全，故此处they指代“树木”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical”可知许多地方在秋天会变得更冷，白天变短，夜晚变长，树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢，随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色，以选项A“树叶的颜色”为标题最合适。故选A。 Passage 5 The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. As nine is the biggest number from one to ten, and it sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, people’s wishes for old people’s long life is the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival. Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue (美德). A report made online by China Youth Daily polled (民意调查) 1,527 Chinese under 40. It shows that more and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. When the newspaper asks the ways they show love for the old, more than 70% of people say they show love for old people by caring about their health. 69% say they spend more time with old people. 43% say they give enough money for old people. More than 30% say they teach old people how to use smart phone (智能手机) better. Lili, a 21-year-old student says she spends the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wants to make them happy. However, she is studying in Hebei Province and can’t visit her grandparents this year. “But I made a video call to them by using WeChat on that day, saying ‘Happy Double Ninth Festival’. It made my grandparents excited and satisfied.” 1．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A．To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B．To show wishes for old people’s long life. C．To show wishes for old people’s good luck. D．To show wishes for old people’s good health. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)Who made the report according to Paragraph 2? A．A school. B．A student. C．A hospital. D．A newspaper. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Over 70% of people care about old people’s hobbies. B．More than 70% of people spend more time with old people. C．About 40% of people give the old with little money. D．Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Literature. D．Health. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【来源】广东省广州大学附属中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节和关于重阳节的一份调查报告。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“As nine is the biggest number from one to ten, and it sounds the same as ‘long’ in Chinese, people’s wishes for old people’s long life is the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，因为九是十以内最大的数字，而且在汉语中有“长”之意，所以重阳节是为了祝愿老人长寿。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue (美德). A report made online by China Youth Daily polled (民意调查) 1,527 Chinese under 40.”可知，《中国青年报》在网上发布的一份报告对1527名40岁以下的中国人进行了调查。所以可以推断是一份报纸。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 30% say they teach old people how to use smart phone (智能手机) better.”可知，超过30%的人说他们教老年人如何更好地使用智能手机。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节和关于重阳节的一份调查报告，与文化有关。故选A。 Passage 6 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat (对待) you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州白云区永平片·期中)Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A．too many people want to make friends B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D．they don’t know friendship is something important 2．(24-25七上·广东广州白云区永平片·期中)From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的 3．(24-25七上·广东广州白云区永平片·期中)What does the word “them” refer to (指代) in the third paragraph? A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyments 4．(24-25七上·广东广州白云区永平片·期中)Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A．Friends should always speak and act honestly. B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了做一个好朋友所要学会的三个原则是诚实、慷慨、理解。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. ”可知，有些友谊不会持续很长时间，因为有些人得到友谊，但不回报友谊，这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间的原因。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.” 可知，划线单词“generous”与分享有关，意思是“大方的、慷慨的”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据前文“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”你自然会想分享你的想法和感受，由此可知，“them”这个词指的是“你的想法和感受”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. ”可知，C选项“A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.”给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友，描述与原文不符，故此处C选项是不正确的。故选C。 Passage 7 Restaurants around the world only used lots of plastic straws (塑料吸管) before, but many of them start using paper ones now. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down (分解). It slowly turns into small pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them for food. It is bad for their health and may kill them. Paper straws are different. They start to break down in just three days. They are much safer and better for animals and Earth. However, some people still don’t like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste of the drink. In fact, we can use other things. For example, glass straws are easy to clean. And we can use them for a long time. We can also use real straws. Many people started to use them in the 1800s. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What kind of straws are restaurants using now? A．Only paper straws. B．Only plastic straws. C．Paper and plastic straws. D．Glass and real straws. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 2? A．Seabirds. B．Fish. C．Small pieces of plastic. D．Paper straws 3．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)Why don’t some people like paper straws? A．Because they like glass and real straws. B．Because paper straws aren’t easy to clean. C．Because there are lots of other straws to use. D．Because they think they make the drink tastes bad. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What can you learn from the passage? A．People didn’t use real straws in the 1800s. B．Paper straws are safer and better for Earth. C．If seabirds eat plastic straws, they must die. D．People use plastic straws every day now. 5．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What does this text mainly talk about? A．When we started to use straws. B．How many kinds of straws we have. C．How to use paper straws in a restaurant. D．Why we should stop using plastic straws. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料吸管对环境的危害以及为什么应该停止使用塑料吸管，转而使用纸质、玻璃或其他更环保的吸管。 1．细节理解题。根据“Restaurants around the world only used lots of plastic straws (塑料吸管) before, but many of them start using paper ones now.”可知，世界各地的餐厅以前都用塑料吸管，但现在很多开始使用纸吸管了，所以现在使用的是纸吸管和塑料吸管。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It slowly turns into small pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them for food.”可知，“them”指的是前面提到的小块塑料“small pieces of plastic”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, some people still don’t like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste of the drink.”可知，有些人不喜欢纸吸管是因为他们认为纸吸管会影响饮料的味道。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Paper straws are different. They start to break down in just three days. They are much safer and better for animals and Earth.”可知，纸吸管更安全，对地球更好。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要描述了与塑料吸管相比，纸吸管对环境和生物的益处，因此文章主要在谈论为什么我们应该停止使用塑料吸管。故选D。 Passage 8（押题猜想） ①Going to a new school can be great. But some students can’t fit in with (与……合得来) new classmates. Here are some ways to help you. ②Firstly, know about your school. You can’t fit in if you don’t know the school well. You can find a school map first. To make it easy, you can ask your teacher for it. Walk around your school and enjoy the beautiful things there. ③Be nice to everyone and make friends. If you are nice to others, they will be friendly to you. And it’s important for you to make some new friends. Making new friends can make you happy. Talking to different people and going to some school clubs are the best ways of making friends. But don’t always say yes to others to make friends. ④Do things you like to make you happy. Studying is important and your happiness is important, too. So find something you like and do it when you have nothing to do. ⑤Be yourself. Don’t think too much about others’ ideas about you. Don’t be afraid (害怕) to ask questions if you don’t know something. Try to fit in while still being yourself. This can be very cool. The first few weeks may not be easy for you. But you’ll soon like your new school life. 1．What is the topic (主题) of the passage? A．New School Life. B．Making Friends. C．Interesting Hobbies. D．Different Clubs. 2．What is the first thing to do when you come to a new school? A．To find your interests. B．To know about the school. C．To give gifts to classmates. D．To greet your teachers. 3．Which is the best way of making friends according to (根据) the writer? A．Always saying yes to others. B．Doing things you like to make you happy. C．Always talking about good things with others. D．Talking to different people and going to some school clubs. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对新生如何适应新学校的问题，提供了四条具体的建议：了解学校、友善交友、培养爱好、保持自我。文章旨在帮助新生克服最初的困难，顺利融入新环境并享受校园生活。 1．主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“新学校难以融入”的问题，随后围绕“如何融入新学校”给出多条建议，核心围绕“新学校生活”展开。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第②段“Firstly, know about your school.”可知，作者提出的第一条建议就是“了解学校”，这是进入新学校后首先要做的事。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第③段“Talking to different people and going to some school clubs are the best ways of making friends.”可知，作者明确指出“和不同的人交流、参加学校俱乐部”是交友的最佳方式。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第①段为“总起段”，通过“进入新学校可能很棒但有人难以融入”的现象，引出“帮助融入的方法”这一核心主题；第②—⑤段为“分述段”，分别列举四条具体建议，属于并列的分论点。因此，文章结构应为：总——分，选项C结构符合题意。故选C。 Passage 9（押题猜想） In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 1．What change usually happens during Xiaoman? A．It rains more often. B．It is getting colder. C．People begin to collect crops. D．The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall. 2．What are the traditions during Xiaoman? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What is RIGHT about bitter greens? A．Bitter greens are a kind of delicious and healthy vegetable. B．Chinese like eating bitter greens for their good taste. C．Eating bitter greens is a tradition during Xiaoman. D．Farmers like to plant bitter greens in their fields. 4．According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A．People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B．Best life lies in having something rich. C．People should respect nature. D．Things need to be full and enough. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统节气——小满。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days.”可知，小满期间，发生的变化是降雨增多。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels.…Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God.”可知，小满那天，农民们围在一起，骑着水车，如④图所示；农民把水浇到他们的地里，希望有个好收成，如②图所示；农民们会好好照顾蚕和茧，以示对神的尊敬，如①图所示。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables.”可知，吃苦菜是小满的传统。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature.”可知，此节气的深意是人们应当尊重自然。故选C。 Passage10（押题猜想） April 22nd is World Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us to care about our planet. The Earth faces a lot of problems. Global (全球的) warming is one of the greatest challenges today. It makes the Earth hot and changes the global weather. It also makes the sea level (海平面) rise. If the sea level keeps rising, some places such as the Maldives, St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand may disappear under the water in just a few years. Another big problem is water pollution. The freshwater resources humans can actually use account for about 0.26% of the total water on the Earth. But people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea. Almost 3 billion people in the world are expected to face water shortage in 2025. Besides, humans are using up natural resources. The areas of forests are becoming smaller and smaller because people cut them down for building. Forests play a key role in mitigating (缓解) climate change. It’s time that we should do something to protect our planet. It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth. 1．When do people have World Earth Day? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. D．In June. 2．Which of the following is one of the biggest challenges today? A．Marine pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Global warming. D．Cutting down trees. 3．What can be the result of global warming according to the passage? A．The sea level will go up. B．The weather will become cold. C．Some countries will move. D．People will have no clean water. 4．What may the writer talk about after the end of the last paragraph? A．When the forests will expand. B．What we can do to protect the Earth. C．How we can control global warming. D．Why the Earth has so many problems. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界地球日的意义，以及地球面临的主要环境问题，包括全球变暖、海平面上升、水资源污染和自然资源枯竭，并强调了保护地球的重要性和紧迫性。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“April 22nd is World Earth Day.”可知，4月22日是世界地球日。因此，人们在4月庆祝世界地球日，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Global (全球的) warming is one of the greatest challenges today.”可知，全球变暖是当今最大的挑战之一。因此，选项C“全球变暖”是正确答案。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It also makes the sea level (海平面) rise.”可知，全球变暖会导致海平面上升。因此，选项A“海平面会上升”是正确答案。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s time that we should do something to protect our planet. It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth.”可知，文章最后提到我们应该采取措施来保护我们的星球，拯救地球是每个人的责任。因此，作者接下来可能会谈论我们可以做些什么来保护地球，故选B。 题型3 应用文 Passage 1 The spring equinox (春分), as the fourth solar term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year (2024). Here are things you may not know about the spring equinox. Reward farm cattle (送春牛) This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the spring equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls (糯米团). Egg-standing games Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country on the spring equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg, he will have good luck in the future. Flying kites The spring equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. They wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. That was a symbol of the flying away of diseases (疾病). Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)How long does the spring equinox last this year? A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)Which of the following is TRUE? A．For the farmers, the coming of the spring equinox means more free time. B．Standing an egg upright is popular in the north of China. C．Flying kites is a way to make wishes nowadays. D．The spring equinox is the most famous solar term of the year. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)In which part of the magazine can we find this passage? A．History. B．Custom. C．Festival D．Environment. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【来源】广东省广州市广州中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些春分的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year (2024)”可知，春分从3月20日开始，到4月4日结束，持续16天。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Flying kites…On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite”可知，放风筝是现在许愿的一种方式。故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了春分的习俗，因此可以在杂志的“Custom”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 2 http://www.petdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog? Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade health meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog because it can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: ✘ onion or garlic; ✘ grapes and nuts; ✘ chocolate. Offer more meat. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It’s good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)Which of the following shouldn’t be the dog’s food? A．Milk. B．Meat. C．Fish. D．Grapes. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)How many pieces of advice are given in the article? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)Why should we give more meat to dogs? A．A vet (兽医) tells us to do that. B．It is good for dogs’ bones. C．Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D．Dogs need enough energy. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)You visited Tina and found dogs’ hair everywhere. What will you say to help her after reading this article? A．Why not add some fish to the meal? B．You’d better comb the dog’s hair more. C．Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D．Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 5．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)According to the article, which of the following is a better meal for dogs? A．B．C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 【来源】广东省广州市越秀区华侨外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了给宠物狗制作健康食物的三条建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Don’t give the following food to your dog because it can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs:”和“✘ grapes and nuts;”可知，葡萄不应该成为狗的食物。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Don’t give the following food to your dog because it can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs:”，“Offer more meat.”和“Give your dog some fish.”可知，文章一共给出了三点建议。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy.”可知，因为狗狗需要能量，所以我们应该给它们更多的肉。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It’s good for healthy hair and strong bones. ”可知，鱼肉对于狗的毛发和骨骼发育有好处，所以此处应建议Tina给狗喂一些鱼肉。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Offer more meat.”和“However, meat should not be more than half of the meal.”可知，要给狗吃肉，但是肉不应超过一餐的一半；结合选项，A选项符合文意。故选A。 Passage 3 UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder- Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? · Emailing your name. age, group information and your creation to hi@carthhelper.co. · By 25 July 2024 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? · 1st Prize: $600 · 2nd Prize: $400 · 3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.carthhelper.co/upcyclc.) Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making now things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are very important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A．A boy who is eight years old. B．A family of parents and two kids. C．A group which has five teenagers. D．A team that has three 12-year-olds 2．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)Which of the following can we learn about from this article? A．If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars. B．One can send his competition information after 25 July, 2024. C．You can send email to hi@earthhelper.co. to know more requirements. D．The best creations’ photos will be put on www. earthhelper. co/upcycle. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)Which of the following picture should be put in the ? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【来源】广东省广州市南武教育集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题 【导语】本文是升级改造比赛的广告信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team)”可知，参赛者年龄需要在9-15岁之间，并且团队成员不能超过4人。 故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.carthhelper.co/upcyclc.”可知，获奖作品的照片会放在网站上，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“creation of product with new purpose & greater value!”可知，图A的多功能箱子被起初的硬纸板具有新目的及更大的价值，故选A。 Passage 4 Ping-Pong Club Can you play ping-pong? Mr. King is here to teach you! Grades 3—6 Every Friday 5:00—6:00 p.m. in Classroom 103. You need to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. E-mail: jeffking123@hotmail.com Book Club Love to read? Great books to read and interesting games to play. After school from 4:00 to 5:30 p.m. Grades 1—3: Tuesday Grades 4—6: Thursday Want to see lots of you in the school library! Mrs. Green Homework Club Need help with your homework? Homework Club is for you! Grades 3—6 Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday 4:30—6:00 p.m. in Classroom 206. Call Miss White at 831-4107 for more. Breakfast Club Come and join us for a nice breakfast every morning in Classroom 301 from 7:00 to 8:00 on school days. $2 every day. All children are welcome. Call Mrs. Smith at 667-5348 1．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)Where do children in the Book Club meet? A．In the school library. B．In Classroom 103. C．In Classroom 206. D．In Classroom 301. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)Children in the Homework Club meet ________. A．on Friday and Sunday B．on Tuesday and Thursday C．three days a week D．five days a week 3．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)Tony is a Grade 2 student. He can join ________ club(s). A．four B．three C．two D．one 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Book Club”中“Want to see lots of you in the school library!”可知，阅读俱乐部的孩子们在学校图书馆见面。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Homework Club”中“Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday 4:30—6:00 p.m. in Classroom 206.”可知，家庭作业俱乐部的孩子们每周见面三天。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Book Club”中“Grades 1—3: Tuesday”以及“Breakfast Club”中“All children are welcome.”可知，他可以加入两个俱乐部。故选C。 Passage 5 1．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)For which city is the weather forecast? A．Guangzhou. B．Haikou. C．Beijing. D．Not mentioned (未提及) . 2．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)What is the weather like on Oct. 3, 2023? A．Rainy. B．Partly rainy. C．Sunny. D．Cloudy. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)Anna wants to go swimming with her elder brother in the sea. Which of the following is probably NOT a good choice? A．Oct. 6. B．Oct. 7. C．Oct. 8. D．Oct. 9. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)Anna’s parents enjoy sunbathing on the beach. How many days at most can they have sun baths during these 7 days? A．3 days. B．4 days. C．5 days. D．6 days. 5．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)Which of the following activities may Anna do on Oct. 3, 2023? A．She gets up at 6:30, and she watches a beautiful sunrise by the sea. B．She feels hot in a short-sleeve T-shirt when she has a rest on the beach. C．She sees a bright moon when she finishes her dinner at 20:00. D．She watches the sun going down with a great meal at 19:20. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了海口的天气预报。 1．细节理解题。根据图片右上角的地点显示可知，天气预报是海口的，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图片第一栏的展示“Oct. 3, 2023 23℃/27℃ Partly rainy”可知，2023年10月3日的天气是部分多雨，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，10月6、7、8、9日四天中，6日会下雨，所以如果Anna想和她的哥哥去游泳，这一天不合适。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，7天里有3天（7、8、9）有太阳，所以Anna父母可以享受3天的日光浴，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据图片中的“Sunset: 19:24”可知，2023年10月23日的日落时间为19点24，所以Anna可能会在这个时候，一边看着日落一边吃着晚餐，故选D。 Passage 6 Mike I’m 13 years old. I come from the UK. I go to a high school in London. I am keen on sports. I like playing football very much and I am very good at it. My favorite football player is Ronaldo. I had my photo taken with him last year. It was so great to meet my hero. Jordan Hi! I’m Jordan and I’m American. I’m 12 years old. My hobby is watching TV. I often watch science programmes on TV. I live in a house close to some mountains with my parents. They are both hardworking farmers. We own a big farm. There are all kinds of plants and animals on our farm. Working on the farm is interesting. I often help my parents with the farm work. Jane I’m from Australia. I am 11 years old. I go to a junior high school in a small city. I like reading and watching cartoons. My favorite cartoon character is Micky Mouse. In summer, I enjoy the sunshine at the beach. I love going swimming at this time of year. Ricky Hi, everyone. My name is Ricky. I’m 10 years old. I come from a beautiful country—France. I live in the capital city, Paris. I like collecting stamps. I like animals, so I collect stamps with animals on them. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州广奥教育集团·期中)Where may these articles come from? A．Newspapers. B．Blogs. C．Storybooks. D．Science books. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州广奥教育集团·期中)Who likes watching TV? A．Mike and Jordan. B．Jordan and Jane. C．Jane and Ricky. D．Mike and Ricky. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州广奥教育集团·期中)What do we learn from the passage? A．Ricky doesn’t like animals. B．Mike’s favorite football player is Roger. C．Jane usually goes to the beach in summer. D．Jordan seldom does farm work. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过四个孩子的自我介绍，展示了他们的年龄、国籍、学校、爱好等信息。 1．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，介绍了四个来自不同国家的小朋友，分别介绍了他们的年龄、国籍、爱好等信息。这种内容形式更符合博客（Blogs）的风格。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章中Jordan和Jane的介绍，可知Jordan的爱好是看电视，尤其是科学节目；而Jane的爱好是读书和看卡通片。因此，喜欢看电视的是Jordan和Jane。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中Jane的介绍，“In summer, I enjoy the sunshine at the beach. I love going swimming at this time of year.”（夏天，我喜欢在海滩上享受阳光。我喜欢在这个时候去游泳。）可知，Jane通常在夏天去海滩。因此，选项C“Jane usually goes to the beach in summer.”（Jane通常在夏天去海滩）是正确的。故选C。 Passage 7（押题猜想） What Is a Good Friend Like？ Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a true friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose (失去) his friends’ trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean (意味着) he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my eyes, a good friend should know his friends well. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. 1．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Honest people get more things than others. B．To be honest is as important as other things. C．To be honest is not important. D．To be honest is the most important. 2．Jerry would like to make friends with people who _________. A．give him lunch money B．know him very well C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．They are talking about what a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the start of a good friendship. C．Mary likes to make friends with caring people. D．A good friend should share all the things with his friends. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【导语】主要讲述了三个不同的人对朋友的不同观点。 1．词句猜测题。根据“And it is where a true friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose (失去) his friends’ trust.”可知，诚实是真正友谊的开始，如果一个朋友不诚实，他可能会失去朋友的信任，因此可推知“That’s more important than any other thing.”意为“诚实是最重要的事”符合。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的).”和“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，杰瑞认为朋友应该是慷慨的，这意味着他应该与朋友分享自己的想法和感受。因此可推知，杰瑞喜欢和告诉他想法和感受的人做朋友。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Here being generous doesn’t mean(意味着) he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，慷慨并不意味着给朋友午餐钱和衣服，而是意味着他应该与朋友分享自己的想法和感受。选项D“一个好朋友应该与他的朋友分享一切”不符合，故选D。 Passage 8（押题猜想） Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance (距离) Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/person free for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/person 20 minutes Other information: ①Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. ②If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. ③Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 1．Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A．Huanyi Cinema. B．Baili Cinema. C．Bona World. D．Movie Town. 2．If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his friend, they need to pay ________ yuan. A．20 B．35 C．40 D．55 3．Movie Town has ________. A．the longest waiting time B．the most comfortable seats C．the newest movies and the best sound D．the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 4．What can Tom get from the table (表格)? A．The best places in his neighborhood. B．Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C．The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D．Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom新家附近的电影院。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Distance (距离)”一列的数据可知，Bona World离Tom家只有200米，是距离Tom家最近的电影院。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Huanyi Cinema: 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two”可知，Huanyi Cinema的票价是：一人20元，两人35元。因此，如果Tom和他的一个朋友去Huanyi Cinema看电影的话要支付35元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price”一列的数据可知，Movie Town的票价最便宜；再结合表格最后一行“③Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens.”可知，Movie Town还有最大的屏幕。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，表格介绍了四个电影院离Tom家的距离、票价、等待时间以及其他的一些信息。故选D。 Passage 9（押题猜想） Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 1．What may make the blue whale in danger? A．People make the sea water dirty. B．People often go swimming in the sea. C．People put the blue whale into the zoo. D．People make the blue whale work for them. 2．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born? A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world. C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries. 3．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell people differences between animals. B．To call on people to protect animals in danger. C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often. D．To make people know the number of the animals. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】文章介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼、亚洲象等几种处于濒危状态的动物及其面临的生存状况，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“The blue whale ... Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.”可知，人们捕杀蓝鲸以及海水污染使蓝鲸处于危险中，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知，野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古，所以它可能出生在这两个地方，故选C。 3．主旨大意题。文章介绍了多种濒危动物的情况，且最后提到“So, let’s work together to help and protect animals in danger.”，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，故选B。 Passage 10（押题猜想） Kids, we want to hear your voices! The new park you deserve is coming to Brookview! Help us design it. Do you want a place to in-line skate? Do you want a cool, new playground with a giant slide? The choice is yours! Come let your voice be heard and turn the park of your imagination into reality. The city’s Planning Board is holding a meeting on March 3 to discuss part one of the City Development Project. The board needs your ideas to help design the new park. Brookview Town Hall Meeting March 3 at 6:30 P. M. Community Center, 702 Main Street For more information on the City Development Project or the new park, call 555-1336 or visit the city’s website. 1．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A book review. C．A newspaper. D．A science magazine. 2．Which words from the passage are used to encourage readers to share their ideas? A．let your voice be heard B．hold a meeting on March 3 C．discuss part one D．visit the city’s website 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To use the new park for in-line skating. B．To invite suggestions on the new park. C．To choose a giant slide for the new park. D．To recommend the new park to visitors. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Brookview市邀请孩子们分享自己的想法，目的是参与设计即将建设的新公园。 1．推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文是一则意见征求公告，主要介绍了Brookview市邀请孩子们分享自己的想法，目的是参与设计即将建设的新公园，因此，这篇文章最可能来自于报纸。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段句子“…The choice is yours! Come let your voice be heard and turn the park of your imagination into reality.”可知，Brookview 市规划委员会希望听到孩子们对于新公园的设计想法，因此鼓励孩子们分享。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，主要介绍了Brookview市邀请孩子们分享自己的想法，目的是参与设计即将建设的新公园。故选B。 题型4 其他（诗歌、新媒体等） Passage 1 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right: It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it appears (出现) during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine (想象). Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 1．The poet died when he was ______ years old. A．57 B．58 C．67 D．68 2．Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A．Busy. B．Heavy. C．Dark. D．Quiet. 3．Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the poem? A．Wind, rain and thunder. B．Wind, rain and clouds. C．Rain, wind and rainbow (彩虹). D．Rain, rainbow and clouds. 4．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A．He’s thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming. C．He enjoys listening to the rain. D．He wants the flowers to bloom. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了杜甫在成都生活和务农期间创作的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。 1．细节理解题。根据“Du Fu (712—770)”可知，他去世时是 58 岁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When the rain comes, it appears (出现) during the night without making any noise”可知，雨是安静的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Good rain knows its time right...With wind it steals in night...O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”可知，提到了风、雨和云。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature” 可知，杜甫想表达对大自然的感激。故选A。 Passage 2 20:46         Best friends (3) Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @ Sally @ Betty I am doing a study of festivals and culture I am reading a book. It is about some traditional festivals in China. What is it about? @ Sally We can learn a lot of traditional culture from these festivals. You are right. I learn to make moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. And I learn to make rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. @ Betty Do you need my help for your study? @ Betty I can help you too. Thanks. Please help me make a form about the study. DK. It is easy. No problem. 1．What is Betty’s study about? A．Festivals and food. B．Festivals and culture. C．Food and culture. D．People and culture. 2．Which of the following is Sally’s idea about traditional festivals? A．People can make traditional food. B．Traditional festivals are very interesting. C．People like these traditional festivals. D．People can learn traditional culture from them. 3．What’s the relationship (关系) of the three people? A．Cousins. B．Brothers. C．Good friends. D．Sisters. 4．What is Sally like according to the text? A．Shy. B．Helpful. C．Selfish. D．Quiet. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了三位好朋友之间的对话，内容涉及对节日和文化的研究。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am doing a study of festivals and culture”可知，她的研究主题是节日和文化。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We can learn a lot of traditional culture from these festivals.”可知，她认为人们可以从传统节日中学习传统文化。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Best friends (3)”可知，这三个人是好朋友。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“@ Betty I can help you too.”可知，Sally是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（名校真题+押题猜想·广州专用） ①记叙文 ③应用文 ②说明文 ④其他 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型1 记叙文 Passage 1 In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ________ One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels (格列佛游记) 1．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)Which sentence can be put into the blank in the first Paragraph? A．And I often used to daydream about studying medicine. B．But I often used to daydream about being a good doctor. C．And I often used to daydream about marrying Mary. D．But I often used to daydream about going to sea. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)What does “Antelope” refer to in the text? A．Name of an ocean. B．Name of a city. C．Name of a ship. D．Name of a sailor. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)What’s the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary.    ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.    ④Lemuel worked as a doctor. A．③①②④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②④①③ 4．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A．The captain had rich sailing experience. B．Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. C．Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor. D．Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. Passage 2 The Seine (塞纳河) is a beautiful river which goes through France. However, the Seine has been seriously polluted. There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water. 11-year-old Raphael wants to clean the river. He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024. Cleaning the river is a big job. Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river. He has done it nearly every weekend for the past two years. He fishes with his dad. They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day. They have caught anything from phones to scooters (滑板车). The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle. It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out. Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube. In 2019, he found a video. People were fishing metal objects out of rivers. They used ropes tied to magnets (磁铁). That Christmas, Raphael asked his parents for supplies (供给). He wanted some ropes, a hook, and a powerful magnet. The magnet was very strong. It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton. When he began, fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity. But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river. He wanted to do more. It became like a full-time job, he said. Last October, Raphael won an award for his efforts. He received the Medal of Paris. Raphael feels happy about his progress in the last two years. A part of the Seine is clearer than the rest of the river. That is where he first started fishing for metal. Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024, but he won’t give up. He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)Raphael cleans the river in order to ______. A．swim in the Seine B．win the Medal of Paris C．become famous in France D．learn from You Tube 2．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)Which paragraph shows how hard the job of cleaning the river is? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)Which of the following can best describe Raphael? A．Honest and brave. B．Cute and careful. C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong-willed and responsible. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)What can be inferred (推理) from the text? A．Raphael will stop fishing for metal. B．More people will fish for fun. C．The Seine will become cleaner by 2024. D．Raphael always cleans the river alone Passage 3 “Such a cold day,” said Mother Nature, “and no blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die.” “I must write a letter to Father Winter,” said Mother Nature. This is what the letter said: Dear Father Winter, Do you have any warm blankets for my babies? The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep. And the cold weather is coming too. Please send me some blankets soon. From your old friend, Mother Nature Then she called her postman, Autumn Wind, and sent him to the north with her letter. King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind, planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter. “Dear me! Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold. Ho! Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has been in need of you, my helpers, and go down to the Earth, and cover up the babies.” Just then a golden-edged cloud floated by, and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth. The next morning, white blankets had covered the land. Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)According to the story, which season was coming? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What were the babies of Mother Nature? A．The plants. B．The clouds. C．The seasons. D．The Autumn Wind and the North Wind. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What does the underlined words “cover up the babies” in Paragraph 8 mean? A．Wake up the babies to help them. B．Wake up the babies to play with them. C．Stay on the babies to travel with them. D．Stay on the babies to keep them warm. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What is the correct order (顺序) for the story? a. The babies were safe and warm.    b. The snowflakes travelled to the Earth. c. Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter.    d. The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick. A．a, c, d, b B．d, b, c, a C．a, b, c, d D．d, c, b, a 5．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What’s the best title of the passage? A．Mother Nature B．The White Blankets C．Babies Keep Warm D．A Letter to Father Winter Passage 4 Mike lives on a farm in the USA．Mike’s parents are farmers. They live a simple life in the USA．They wear special clothes. They don’t watch TV because they don’t have electricity (电). Five days a week, Mike goes to a small and old school. He sometimes goes to the town with his parents to do some shopping. When they go to the town, they use a buggy (轻便马车). They don’t have cars. What about Grace? She is a cute girl in Australia. Grace lives on a big farm in Australia. She goes to school from Monday to Friday by car. Her classmates and teachers are interesting. She usually plays baseball with her classmates after class. After Grace gets home, she watches TV. “I often help my family on the farm,” says Grace. “I work on the farm on Saturdays and Sundays. My grandfather teaches me how to plant fruit. I like to give good oranges to my friends.” 1．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)Where do Mike’s parents work? A．On a farm. B．In a park. C．In a school. D．In the town library. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)What does Grace do when she isn’t at school? A．She e-mails her classmates. B．She reads books in a library. C．She plays baseball with her friends. D．She does farm work and watches TV. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)What do we know from the passage? A．There is an old TV in Mike’s house. B．Grace doesn’t have a happy family. C．Grace can eat good oranges from her family farm. D．Mike and his family are not welcome in the town. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Life. B．Food. C．Games. D．Sports. Passage 5 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came from a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time: He hardly had time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. When he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided to go to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert (演唱会) successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy was like, so he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, their friendship was more beautiful than he could imagine. Later, many people were moved by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we should give a hand when they need. ” 1．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)What did David and his friends do one day? A．They played a game. B．They held a concert. C．They talked about music. D．They talked about their closest friends. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)What’s David’s dream? A．To be a waiter. B．To be a reporter. C．To be a musician. D．To be a worker. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)Why did David almost lose heart? A．Because his parents didn’t support his dream. B．Because he hardly had time or money for his dream. C．Because his teacher said he wasn’t good at music. D．Because he did badly in an exam. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)The underlined words “give a hand” in the last paragraph mean _________. A．work B．call C．help D．follow 5．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)What is the passage mainly about? A．A successful concert. B．David’s hard life. C．The closest friends of David and his friends. D．The friendship between David and Amy. Passage 6 In a shop in Hangzhou, there are all kinds of foods. But the shop is different from other shops we often see. Some foods in the shop are in big jars and some are in baskets made of bamboo. None is in plastic bags in the shop. Qiu Li, a teacher, started the shop three years ago and named it Chongmingdao. Qiu knew that taking care of our environment is very important. She found that people use too many plastic bags because they’re cheap and easy to get. It is bad for the environment. She wanted to show people a different way to shop, a way that is kind to the environment. That is why she started the shop. When the shop first opened, people were a little unaccustomed (不习惯的) to it. When they came to the shop, they asked for plastic bags. Qiu said that they could bring their own bottles or bags or use the ones from the shop. Slowly, people living-nearby started to understand and learn from her. Some people even turned old clothes into shopping bags. Although Qiu doesn’t get much money from the shop, she feels happy. She says that small actions can make a big difference, and it’s never too late to start taking care of our environment. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)What’s special about the shop according to Paragraph 1? A．It doesn’t use plastic bags. B．Nobody works in the shop. C．It sells special kinds of foods. D．It is the biggest shop in Hangzhou. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Shopping in the shop. B．Using too many plastic bags. C．Buying bottles from the shop. D．Turning old clothes into shopping bags. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)Why did Qiu Li star the shop? A．To make some money. B．To give people a place to have fun. C．To sell some cheap but good foods. D．To show people a nice way of shopping. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)What can we learn from the article? A．We should make a plan before shopping. B．We should take care of our environment. C．We should find ways to live a happy life. D．We should do something god in our free time. 5．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)Which word can be used to describe Qiu Li? A．Careful. B．Hard-working. C．Environmentally-friendly. D．Patient. Passage 7 Cindy studies in a middle school. She likes drawing pictures. When Cindy first came to the new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny will not be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful. They are different, but they help each other and they become good friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not important to be the same as your friends. Good friends share happiness and sadness,” said Cindy. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)Who would Cindy like to make friends with? A．Sally who loves singing and dancing. B．Kate who enjoys going out with friends. C．Rose who likes painting cats. D．Jane who is interested in reading. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)Why did Mr Green ask Cindy to sit next to Jenny? A．Because Mr Green knew that Jenny wanted to make friends with Cindy. B．Because Mr Green hoped that Jenny could help Cindy become outgoing. C．Because Jenny and Cindy had the same hobbies. D．Because Cindy was afraid to talk with others except Jenny. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)Why did Cindy feel unhappy to sit next to Jenny at the beginning? A．Because Jenny liked to play with boys. B．Because Jenny was rude to her. C．Because Jenny didn’t talk with her. D．Because she thought Jenny wasn’t a good girl. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What does Cindy think of Jenny now? A．Too rude and outgoing. B．Too shy and quiet. C．Lovely and helpful. D．Helpful but shy. 5．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What can you learn from the passage? A．Jenny changes Cindy a lot. B．Cindy and Jenny are now in the same school. C．Jenny and Cindy share a lot of same hobbies. D．Jenny and Cindy don’t like each other now. Passage 8 Life is like the four seasons. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I started going to school and I learned many new things. There were happy days and sad days. Some days the sun shone but some days it didn’t. When I was twenty, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a son and a daughter. In those days I didn’t have much time to think or play. Every day I was busy and worked hard. I started to get some gray hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.    Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell down from the trees. My children were university (大学生) students and then my daughter became a doctor and my son became a scientist. They were so busy and had no time to see me. My home was quiet. I started walking more slowly. One day I left my job, and I retired. I knew this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.     But the days are getting shorter and colder. Then winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)How did the writer feel in the spring of his life? A．Both happy and sad. B．Both angry and sad. C．Both happy and excited. D．Both tired and bored. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)In which season of the writer’s life was he very busy? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retired” in Paragraph3? A．Enjoyed working. B．Kept working. C．Stopped working. D．Missed working. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．My favourite season B．My happy life C．Four seasons in a year D．Four seasons in my life Passage 9（押题猜想） When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet. Now, Cash, who is 14, has made his hometown better in a good way. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. Cash has always loved nature. Once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community (社区) activity with hundreds of volunteers and neighbours. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella.” Cash said. “We want to make a difference first in the place where we live. We also want to teach kids how their actions are influencing the water and the ocean.” “The ocean is important to everyone. If you love the ocean and love what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive (积极的) change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 1．Why does the writer mention most kids in Paragraph 1? A．To show Cash is like most kids. B．To show how special Cash is. C．To show kids like playing with sand. D．To show how hard it is to save Earth. 2．What did Cash do to protect the ocean? ①He cleaned up rivers. ②He put bins along a river. ③He made bins from plastic straws. ④He wrote a book for children. A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 3．What does Cash want to say in the last paragraph? A．Thanks to everyone, the ocean is better protected. B．Kids can help make a positive change in the world. C．Everyone should take part in protecting the ocean. D．One person is not strong enough to help save our planet. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．You can make a change in our world! B．A 14-year-old boy changes the world. C．The amazing Cleanup Kids from US. D．A teen protector of the ocean. Passage 10（押题猜想） Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a popular American children’s novel. It’s about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The writer, E.B．White, shows that a real friend will help you even though he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur, so Wilbur feels sad and lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life. She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Templeton, the rat, on the other hand, is not a real friend to Wilbur. Templeton only helps others when there is something in it for him. When he is asked to help save Wilbur’s life, he says “no” at first. Later on, he agrees to help, but only because he wants to keep eating Wilbur’s meals. At the end of the book, Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship. He helps Charlotte to save her babies. He does this not for other reasons, but because he cares about his friend. Reading this book can let you know how important it is to help others. Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. 1．Who saved Wilbur before he came to the farm? A．E.B．White. B．Charlotte. C．Fern. D．Templeton. 2．How does Wilbur feel after being sent to the nearby farm? A．Unhappy and lonely.B．Excited but calm.C．Happy but shocked. D．Tired and worried. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Charlotte is the 11th baby of her mother. B．All animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur. C．Templeton agrees to help save Wilbur from the heart. D．Wilbur helps Charlotte to save her babies for friendship. 4．What does the novel want to tell us? A．Try to find a good friend in your life. B．Love and care are important for friendship. C．Always help others though they are not your friends. D．Real friends will help each other when they are in need. 题型2 说明文 Passage 1 Waste recycling (废物回收) is becoming more and more important and it may save our world. Here are some ideas for you to learn to recycle your wastes!     What is recycling?     Recycling is to take old things and turn them into new things.     How many kinds of wastes (废物) are recyclable?     Waste paper, waste glass, waste metal and plastics are recyclable. Also, fabric (布料) like clothes and things like wires (电线) are also recyclable. Have a look at some of them.     How to deal with (处理) the recyclable wastes?     Please remember the following tips. (1) Before throwing them into the rubbish bins, make sure they are dry and empty (空的). Clean them if they are dirty or something is inside. (2) If your wastes may hurt others, remember to pack them. For example, use some paper to pack the broken glass. (3) For the wastes such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and cans, we should crush (压扁) them to make them smaller. Then we can have more space for others. (4) Be careful to look at the labels (标签) on the rubbish bins before you throw the rubbish away. Make sure the wastes are in the right bins. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)Which of the following is NOT a recyclable waste? A． B．C． D． 2．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．What is recycling? B．Kinds of recyclable wastes. C．Tips to deal with recyclable wastes. D．Time to deal with recyclable wastes. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中) According to the passage, we should ________. A．crush the broken glass B．crush the empty, dry Cola can C．pack the Cola can with newspaper D．put the box with milk in the recyclable bin 4．(24-25七上·广东广州黄埔军校纪念中学·期中)In which part of the newspaper can we read the article? A．Travel. B．Science. C．History. D．Sport. Passage 2 Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学·期中)What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A．There are no leaves on the trees. B．Winter begins from this day on. C．We should eat a lot from this day on. D．The new year is not far away. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学·期中)In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A． B． C． D． 3．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学·期中)In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because ________. A．it was too cold to go shopping B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy C．they didn’t know how to store meat D．they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 4．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学·期中)What do people build their “cellar” for? A．To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. B．To put things there for later use. C．To read their books by themselves. D．To cook some delicious food to eat. 5．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学·期中)What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past. C．What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. Passage 3 Friends are important because they make you happy. They talk with you about many nice things, and they’re there for you when you need help. They don’t need to be the same as you, but they know you well. Sometimes, they even know what you think. You may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily. Make yourself available (有空的). If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you’re always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don’t want to bother (打扰) you. When you’re at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn’t have to be a crowded table, but you can try to sit at one table with at least (至少) two other people. Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, go to the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them because you can have a nice talk about the hobby. In a word, making time for meeting people plays an important part in making friends and a club is a good place for you to have new friends. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区外国语三校联考·期中)Why are friends important according to the passage? ①Because they make us happy. ②Because they tell nice things to us. ③Because they are the same as us. ④Because they can give us help. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ 2．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区外国语三校联考·期中)Which of the following is important for making friends according to the writer? A．Lots of money. B．Free time. C．Nice clothes. D．Good luck. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区外国语三校联考·期中)What can we get from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Students can’t be always busy making friends. B．We can’t go to crowded places with our friends. C．We can easily make friends with people having the same hobby as us. D．It’s wrong for people with different hobbies to be friends. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州天河区外国语三校联考·期中)What is the structure of this passage? A．①→②③→④ B．①→②→③④ C．①②→③④ D．①②→③→④ Passage 4 Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way for animals to eat plants. D．It is a way to make food for plants. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Leaves are green because they only have green colour. B．Less sunlight stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall. C．Trees drop their leaves on cold days because they are dying. D．Leaves are important because they make the trees beautiful. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)What is the best title of the article? A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons. C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons. Passage 5 The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. As nine is the biggest number from one to ten, and it sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, people’s wishes for old people’s long life is the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival. Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue (美德). A report made online by China Youth Daily polled (民意调查) 1,527 Chinese under 40. It shows that more and more young people show their love for the old on this festival. When the newspaper asks the ways they show love for the old, more than 70% of people say they show love for old people by caring about their health. 69% say they spend more time with old people. 43% say they give enough money for old people. More than 30% say they teach old people how to use smart phone (智能手机) better. Lili, a 21-year-old student says she spends the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wants to make them happy. However, she is studying in Hebei Province and can’t visit her grandparents this year. “But I made a video call to them by using WeChat on that day, saying ‘Happy Double Ninth Festival’. It made my grandparents excited and satisfied.” 1．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A．To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B．To show wishes for old people’s long life. C．To show wishes for old people’s good luck. D．To show wishes for old people’s good health. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)Who made the report according to Paragraph 2? A．A school. B．A student. C．A hospital. D．A newspaper. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Over 70% of people care about old people’s hobbies. B．More than 70% of people spend more time with old people. C．About 40% of people give the old with little money. D．Over 30% of people teach the old to use computers better. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Literature. D．Health. Passage 6 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat (对待) you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money, your clothes, or your hobbies. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州白云区永平片·期中)Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A．too many people want to make friends B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D．they don’t know friendship is something important 2．(24-25七上·广东广州白云区永平片·期中)From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的 3．(24-25七上·广东广州白云区永平片·期中)What does the word “them” refer to (指代) in the third paragraph? A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyments 4．(24-25七上·广东广州白云区永平片·期中)Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A．Friends should always speak and act honestly. B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. Passage 7 Restaurants around the world only used lots of plastic straws (塑料吸管) before, but many of them start using paper ones now. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down (分解). It slowly turns into small pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them for food. It is bad for their health and may kill them. Paper straws are different. They start to break down in just three days. They are much safer and better for animals and Earth. However, some people still don’t like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste of the drink. In fact, we can use other things. For example, glass straws are easy to clean. And we can use them for a long time. We can also use real straws. Many people started to use them in the 1800s. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What kind of straws are restaurants using now? A．Only paper straws. B．Only plastic straws. C．Paper and plastic straws. D．Glass and real straws. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 2? A．Seabirds. B．Fish. C．Small pieces of plastic. D．Paper straws 3．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)Why don’t some people like paper straws? A．Because they like glass and real straws. B．Because paper straws aren’t easy to clean. C．Because there are lots of other straws to use. D．Because they think they make the drink tastes bad. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What can you learn from the passage? A．People didn’t use real straws in the 1800s. B．Paper straws are safer and better for Earth. C．If seabirds eat plastic straws, they must die. D．People use plastic straws every day now. 5．(24-25七上·广东广州真光中学·期中)What does this text mainly talk about? A．When we started to use straws. B．How many kinds of straws we have. C．How to use paper straws in a restaurant. D．Why we should stop using plastic straws. Passage 8（押题猜想） ①Going to a new school can be great. But some students can’t fit in with (与……合得来) new classmates. Here are some ways to help you. ②Firstly, know about your school. You can’t fit in if you don’t know the school well. You can find a school map first. To make it easy, you can ask your teacher for it. Walk around your school and enjoy the beautiful things there. ③Be nice to everyone and make friends. If you are nice to others, they will be friendly to you. And it’s important for you to make some new friends. Making new friends can make you happy. Talking to different people and going to some school clubs are the best ways of making friends. But don’t always say yes to others to make friends. ④Do things you like to make you happy. Studying is important and your happiness is important, too. So find something you like and do it when you have nothing to do. ⑤Be yourself. Don’t think too much about others’ ideas about you. Don’t be afraid (害怕) to ask questions if you don’t know something. Try to fit in while still being yourself. This can be very cool. The first few weeks may not be easy for you. But you’ll soon like your new school life. 1．What is the topic (主题) of the passage? A．New School Life. B．Making Friends. C．Interesting Hobbies. D．Different Clubs. 2．What is the first thing to do when you come to a new school? A．To find your interests. B．To know about the school. C．To give gifts to classmates. D．To greet your teachers. 3．Which is the best way of making friends according to (根据) the writer? A．Always saying yes to others. B．Doing things you like to make you happy. C．Always talking about good things with others. D．Talking to different people and going to some school clubs. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 9（押题猜想） In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoons to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 1．What change usually happens during Xiaoman? A．It rains more often. B．It is getting colder. C．People begin to collect crops. D．The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall. 2．What are the traditions during Xiaoman? A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What is RIGHT about bitter greens? A．Bitter greens are a kind of delicious and healthy vegetable. B．Chinese like eating bitter greens for their good taste. C．Eating bitter greens is a tradition during Xiaoman. D．Farmers like to plant bitter greens in their fields. 4．According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A．People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B．Best life lies in having something rich. C．People should respect nature. D．Things need to be full and enough. Passage10（押题猜想） April 22nd is World Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us to care about our planet. The Earth faces a lot of problems. Global (全球的) warming is one of the greatest challenges today. It makes the Earth hot and changes the global weather. It also makes the sea level (海平面) rise. If the sea level keeps rising, some places such as the Maldives, St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand may disappear under the water in just a few years. Another big problem is water pollution. The freshwater resources humans can actually use account for about 0.26% of the total water on the Earth. But people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea. Almost 3 billion people in the world are expected to face water shortage in 2025. Besides, humans are using up natural resources. The areas of forests are becoming smaller and smaller because people cut them down for building. Forests play a key role in mitigating (缓解) climate change. It’s time that we should do something to protect our planet. It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth. 1．When do people have World Earth Day? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. D．In June. 2．Which of the following is one of the biggest challenges today? A．Marine pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Global warming. D．Cutting down trees. 3．What can be the result of global warming according to the passage? A．The sea level will go up. B．The weather will become cold. C．Some countries will move. D．People will have no clean water. 4．What may the writer talk about after the end of the last paragraph? A．When the forests will expand. B．What we can do to protect the Earth. C．How we can control global warming. D．Why the Earth has so many problems. 题型3 应用文 Passage 1 The spring equinox (春分), as the fourth solar term of the year, starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year (2024). Here are things you may not know about the spring equinox. Reward farm cattle (送春牛) This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the spring equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls (糯米团). Egg-standing games Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country on the spring equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practise this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can erect the egg, he will have good luck in the future. Flying kites The spring equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. They wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. That was a symbol of the flying away of diseases (疾病). Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the spring equinox, people write wishes on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)How long does the spring equinox last this year? A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)Which of the following is TRUE? A．For the farmers, the coming of the spring equinox means more free time. B．Standing an egg upright is popular in the north of China. C．Flying kites is a way to make wishes nowadays. D．The spring equinox is the most famous solar term of the year. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州广州中学·期中)In which part of the magazine can we find this passage? A．History. B．Custom. C．Festival D．Environment. Passage 2 http://www.petdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog? Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade health meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog because it can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: ✘ onion or garlic; ✘ grapes and nuts; ✘ chocolate. Offer more meat. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It’s good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)Which of the following shouldn’t be the dog’s food? A．Milk. B．Meat. C．Fish. D．Grapes. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)How many pieces of advice are given in the article? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)Why should we give more meat to dogs? A．A vet (兽医) tells us to do that. B．It is good for dogs’ bones. C．Meat can make dogs’ eyes better. D．Dogs need enough energy. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)You visited Tina and found dogs’ hair everywhere. What will you say to help her after reading this article? A．Why not add some fish to the meal? B．You’d better comb the dog’s hair more. C．Feed the dog as much chicken as you can. D．Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 5．(24-25七上·广东广州越秀区华侨外国语学校·期中)According to the article, which of the following is a better meal for dogs? A．B．C． D． Passage 3 UPCYCLE COMPETITION From your old shirt to a bag, an old glass to a pencil holder- Let your creativity run wild! Who can enter the competition? Ages 9-15 You should create a team (≤4 members in a team) How can you enter the competition? · Emailing your name. age, group information and your creation to hi@carthhelper.co. · By 25 July 2024 (More requirements are on www.earthhelper.co/upcycle. Make sure you check them before sending your email.) What prize can you get? · 1st Prize: $600 · 2nd Prize: $400 · 3rd Prize: $200 (Photos of winners’ creations will be put on www.carthhelper.co/upcyclc.) Why is it important that we recycle or upcycle? When we recycle or upcycle, we put waste, unwanted materials into useful products. In doing so, we avoid filling up our lands with more waste. Also, recycling and upcycling save power and make less pollution from making now things. It also helps to stop bad air that makes the Earth too hot. In short, recycling and upcycling are very important for keeping our planet safe for the future. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)Who can join the Upcycle Competition? A．A boy who is eight years old. B．A family of parents and two kids. C．A group which has five teenagers. D．A team that has three 12-year-olds 2．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)Which of the following can we learn about from this article? A．If your team wins the second place, you can get 600 dollars. B．One can send his competition information after 25 July, 2024. C．You can send email to hi@earthhelper.co. to know more requirements. D．The best creations’ photos will be put on www. earthhelper. co/upcycle. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州南武教育集团·期中)Which of the following picture should be put in the ? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 Ping-Pong Club Can you play ping-pong? Mr. King is here to teach you! Grades 3—6 Every Friday 5:00—6:00 p.m. in Classroom 103. You need to wear sports clothes and sports shoes. E-mail: jeffking123@hotmail.com Book Club Love to read? Great books to read and interesting games to play. After school from 4:00 to 5:30 p.m. Grades 1—3: Tuesday Grades 4—6: Thursday Want to see lots of you in the school library! Mrs. Green Homework Club Need help with your homework? Homework Club is for you! Grades 3—6 Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday 4:30—6:00 p.m. in Classroom 206. Call Miss White at 831-4107 for more. Breakfast Club Come and join us for a nice breakfast every morning in Classroom 301 from 7:00 to 8:00 on school days. $2 every day. All children are welcome. Call Mrs. Smith at 667-5348 1．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)Where do children in the Book Club meet? A．In the school library. B．In Classroom 103. C．In Classroom 206. D．In Classroom 301. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)Children in the Homework Club meet ________. A．on Friday and Sunday B．on Tuesday and Thursday C．three days a week D．five days a week 3．(24-25七上·广东广州大学附属中学·期中)Tony is a Grade 2 student. He can join ________ club(s). A．four B．three C．two D．one Passage 5 1．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)For which city is the weather forecast? A．Guangzhou. B．Haikou. C．Beijing. D．Not mentioned (未提及) . 2．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)What is the weather like on Oct. 3, 2023? A．Rainy. B．Partly rainy. C．Sunny. D．Cloudy. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)Anna wants to go swimming with her elder brother in the sea. Which of the following is probably NOT a good choice? A．Oct. 6. B．Oct. 7. C．Oct. 8. D．Oct. 9. 4．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)Anna’s parents enjoy sunbathing on the beach. How many days at most can they have sun baths during these 7 days? A．3 days. B．4 days. C．5 days. D．6 days. 5．(24-25七上·广东广州培正中学·期中)Which of the following activities may Anna do on Oct. 3, 2023? A．She gets up at 6:30, and she watches a beautiful sunrise by the sea. B．She feels hot in a short-sleeve T-shirt when she has a rest on the beach. C．She sees a bright moon when she finishes her dinner at 20:00. D．She watches the sun going down with a great meal at 19:20. Passage 6 Mike I’m 13 years old. I come from the UK. I go to a high school in London. I am keen on sports. I like playing football very much and I am very good at it. My favorite football player is Ronaldo. I had my photo taken with him last year. It was so great to meet my hero. Jordan Hi! I’m Jordan and I’m American. I’m 12 years old. My hobby is watching TV. I often watch science programmes on TV. I live in a house close to some mountains with my parents. They are both hardworking farmers. We own a big farm. There are all kinds of plants and animals on our farm. Working on the farm is interesting. I often help my parents with the farm work. Jane I’m from Australia. I am 11 years old. I go to a junior high school in a small city. I like reading and watching cartoons. My favorite cartoon character is Micky Mouse. In summer, I enjoy the sunshine at the beach. I love going swimming at this time of year. Ricky Hi, everyone. My name is Ricky. I’m 10 years old. I come from a beautiful country—France. I live in the capital city, Paris. I like collecting stamps. I like animals, so I collect stamps with animals on them. 1．(24-25七上·广东广州广奥教育集团·期中)Where may these articles come from? A．Newspapers. B．Blogs. C．Storybooks. D．Science books. 2．(24-25七上·广东广州广奥教育集团·期中)Who likes watching TV? A．Mike and Jordan. B．Jordan and Jane. C．Jane and Ricky. D．Mike and Ricky. 3．(24-25七上·广东广州广奥教育集团·期中)What do we learn from the passage? A．Ricky doesn’t like animals. B．Mike’s favorite football player is Roger. C．Jane usually goes to the beach in summer. D．Jordan seldom does farm work. Passage 7（押题猜想） What Is a Good Friend Like？ Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a true friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose (失去) his friends’ trust. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean (意味着) he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my eyes, a good friend should know his friends well. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. 1．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Honest people get more things than others. B．To be honest is as important as other things. C．To be honest is not important. D．To be honest is the most important. 2．Jerry would like to make friends with people who _________. A．give him lunch money B．know him very well C．tell him their ideas and feelings D．give him some clothes 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．They are talking about what a good friend should be like. B．Cindy thinks to be honest is the start of a good friendship. C．Mary likes to make friends with caring people. D．A good friend should share all the things with his friends. Passage 8（押题猜想） Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance (距离) Ticket Price Waiting Time Huanyi Cinema 1.5 kilometers 20 yuan/person 35 yuan for two 10 minutes Baili Cinema 500 meters 30 yuan/person 50 yuan for two 15 minutes Bona World 200 meters 50 yuan/person free for kids under five half an hour Movie Town 2 kilometers 15 yuan/person 20 minutes Other information: ①Of all the movie theaters, Baili Cinema has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. ②If you want to enjoy the newest movies, Bona World is the best cinema. ③Movie Town has the worst service, but it has the biggest screens. 1．Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A．Huanyi Cinema. B．Baili Cinema. C．Bona World. D．Movie Town. 2．If Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with his friend, they need to pay ________ yuan. A．20 B．35 C．40 D．55 3．Movie Town has ________. A．the longest waiting time B．the most comfortable seats C．the newest movies and the best sound D．the cheapest tickets and the biggest screens 4．What can Tom get from the table (表格)? A．The best places in his neighborhood. B．Different kinds of movies in different cinemas. C．The most popular movie theater in his neighborhood. D．Some information on different movie theaters in his neighborhood. Passage 9（押题猜想） Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world. Many people kill the whales. Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them. There may be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia. It is large and it’s the only species (物种) in the world with two humps (驼峰). There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well. There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger. 1．What may make the blue whale in danger? A．People make the sea water dirty. B．People often go swimming in the sea. C．People put the blue whale into the zoo. D．People make the blue whale work for them. 2．Where might the wild Bactrian camel be born? A．In oceans around the world. B．All over the world. C．In Northwest China and Mongolia. D．In India and some other countries. 3．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell people differences between animals. B．To call on people to protect animals in danger. C．To ask people to visit the zoo very often. D．To make people know the number of the animals. Passage 10（押题猜想） Kids, we want to hear your voices! The new park you deserve is coming to Brookview! Help us design it. Do you want a place to in-line skate? Do you want a cool, new playground with a giant slide? The choice is yours! Come let your voice be heard and turn the park of your imagination into reality. The city’s Planning Board is holding a meeting on March 3 to discuss part one of the City Development Project. The board needs your ideas to help design the new park. Brookview Town Hall Meeting March 3 at 6:30 P. M. Community Center, 702 Main Street For more information on the City Development Project or the new park, call 555-1336 or visit the city’s website. 1．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A storybook. B．A book review. C．A newspaper. D．A science magazine. 2．Which words from the passage are used to encourage readers to share their ideas? A．let your voice be heard B．hold a meeting on March 3 C．discuss part one D．visit the city’s website 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To use the new park for in-line skating. B．To invite suggestions on the new park. C．To choose a giant slide for the new park. D．To recommend the new park to visitors. 题型4 其他（诗歌、新媒体等） Passage 1 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right: It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it appears (出现) during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine (想象). Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 1．The poet died when he was ______ years old. A．57 B．58 C．67 D．68 2．Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A．Busy. B．Heavy. C．Dark. D．Quiet. 3．Which of the following is mentioned (提到) in the poem? A．Wind, rain and thunder. B．Wind, rain and clouds. C．Rain, wind and rainbow (彩虹). D．Rain, rainbow and clouds. 4．What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A．He’s thankful to nature. B．He loves and enjoys farming. C．He enjoys listening to the rain. D．He wants the flowers to bloom. Passage 2 20:46         Best friends (3) Hi, everyone. What are you doing? @ Sally @ Betty I am doing a study of festivals and culture I am reading a book. It is about some traditional festivals in China. What is it about? @ Sally We can learn a lot of traditional culture from these festivals. You are right. I learn to make moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. And I learn to make rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. @ Betty Do you need my help for your study? @ Betty I can help you too. Thanks. Please help me make a form about the study. DK. It is easy. No problem. 1．What is Betty’s study about? A．Festivals and food. B．Festivals and culture. C．Food and culture. D．People and culture. 2．Which of the following is Sally’s idea about traditional festivals? A．People can make traditional food. B．Traditional festivals are very interesting. C．People like these traditional festivals. D．People can learn traditional culture from them. 3．What’s the relationship (关系) of the three people? A．Cousins. B．Brothers. C．Good friends. D．Sisters. 4．What is Sally like according to the text? A．Shy. B．Helpful. C．Selfish. D．Quiet. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $