考前押题02 语法选择（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题02 语法选择15篇（广州专用） 话题1 友谊 3篇 话题4 环保 2篇 话题2 校园生活 3篇 话题5 传统文化 3篇 话题3 季节和天气 2篇 话题6 难忘经历 2篇 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 友谊 ① （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start 1 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about 2 friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because 3 likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always 4 some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there 5 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 6 people make friends? What makes 7 person a friend? Helen has 8 things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is 9 at it. I like her 10 she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks 11 . She usually 12 reading in the library after school 13 she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other 15 our homework too! 1．A．to worry B．worry C．worries D．worried 2．A．making B．to make C．makes D．make 3．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 4．A．to find B．find C．finding D．finds 5．A．has B．have C．is D．are 6．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 7．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lots of D．lots of 9．A．good B．better C．well D．best 10．A．if B．when C．because D．so 11．A．happily B．happier C．happy D．happiest 12．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．to enjoy D．enjoying 13．A．but B．so C．and D．or 14．A．Them B．Their C．They D．Themselves 15．A．in B．at C．from D．with ② Helen is 1 8-year-old girl. She always 2 to everyone and she’s always glad to help 3 . But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she was 7 years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 4 about her new classmates. She didn’t talk 5 and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it very difficult for her to make friends, so she had 6 friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried 7 her. However, after 8 friends 9 a funny girl Sandy, Helen started 10 more outgoing than before. Sandy usually 11 jokes to make Helen 12 and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very 13 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting 14 than before because of her help. She is different from me 15 I like her very much.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．smiles B．smile C．smiling D．smiled 3．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 4．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 5．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 6．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 7．A．with B．about C．of D．on 8．A．makes B．to make C．making D．make 9．A．for B．with C．over D．about 10．A．become B．became C．to become D．to becoming 11．A．tells B．talks C．speaks D．says 12．A．laughs B．to laugh C．laughing D．laugh 13．A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hardest 14．A．good B．better C．best D．well 15．A．as B．so C．before D．but ③ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    Friends are actually around us. Jack is 71 14-year-old boy. He lives in New York. Last autumn, he visited an old people’s home. There he 72 an old woman named Hildegard. Jack introduced himself to her, but she said 73 . The workers there said that she had no family in New York and didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home. Jack can speak German. Hildegard’s name sounds like a German name, 74 he said it in German. Hearing that, Hildegard’s face lighted up. They started 75 . She opened up and told Jack her life story 76 . They became good friends. After that visit, 77 Jack has time, he and his family visit Hildegard . She is now a part of 78 family. Not long ago, Jack and his family celebrated (庆祝) Hildegard’s 94th birthday at the old people’s home. “I don’t have 79 visitors and I have no family members left. What they do for me is very 80 and heart-warming, ” said Hildegard. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．meet B．will meet C．met D．meets 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．before B．so C．but D．or 5．A．talk B．to talking C．talks D．talking 6．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 7．A．after B．when C．before D．so 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．many B．much C．few D．little 10．A．nicely B．nicer C．nicest D．nice 话题2 校园生活 ① （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a 1 girl. I live in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. 2 forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. Our school is just one street across my house. Sometimes 3 I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often 4 , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” Our school starts at eight o’ clock 5 Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects 6 English, Science and Biology. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really 7 . To be honest, however, I’m not good 8 Maths, but I will keep working on it. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play in the playground. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me 9 my homework. 10 happy my family is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 1．A．twelve-years-old B．twelve years old C．twelve year old D．twelve-year-old 2．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3．A．what B．when C．where D．how 4．A．say B．says C．said D．saying 5．A．in B．on C．at D．from 6．A．be B．is C．are D．was 7．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 8．A．for B．at C．about D．of 9．A．do B．doing C．to doing D．does 10．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a ② （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class, a teacher 1 them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. 2 this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. 3 another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, 4 you can’t remember something when you are doing 5 homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. It is a great way 6 it yourself. And it is not 7 . We can do this at any place and at any time. 8 do you teach yourself? The first thing you should do is reading. Read something you are 9 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must 10 yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want 11 more about. You can write down these questions. 12 clever student is always good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by 13 hard. You also need to read the text or other books. This is the way to teach yourself. If you keep doing this 14 , you are sure to make a 15 in your study. 1．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．taught 2．A．Is B．Are C．Does D．Do 3．A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have 4．A．because B．and C．if D．when 5．A．you B．your C．yours D．our 6．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 7．A．difficult something B．difficult anything C．anything difficult D．something difficult 8．A．Why B．What C．How D．Which 9．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 10．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks 11．A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knows 12．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 13．A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thought 14．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless 15．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully ③ I had many interesting experiences in my middle school life. I cannot 1 forget them. Some of them are really helpful in shaping my behaviour and character. While at school, I was 2 many good friends. Victor was my 3 friend from the eighth grade. With good friends, I spent many happy hours at school and outside of school. I used 4 my lessons with them. While I was in the ninth grade, I was not good at Maths. But my teacher kindly suggested I should 5 more exercises, and I did so. In one exam I got good grades. I consider this 6 my greatest success in my middle school life. Once the principal visited our class. He asked us 7 the writer of a book. I gave the correct answer by 8 . The principal praised me. Shall I forget this? I took great 9 in school plays. Once I played the leading role in a play. I acted 10 well that I was given some prizes. I always looked forward to 11 part in the writing competitions held in our school. I was good at 12 , and I never failed to win prizes in the competitions. 13 , I cannot forget the pleasant evenings I spent in the playground. Victor and I played football every evening. We 14 part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes. Such experiences made my middle school life 15 very interesting and enjoyable. 1．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 2．A．luck to have B．lucky to have C．lucky to having D．luck having 3．A．well B．better C．best D．the best 4．A．discuss B．discussing C．to discuss D．discussed 5．A．does B．do C．doing D．did 6．A．as B．of C．in D．with 7．A．name B．named C．naming D．to name 8．A．myself B．me C．my D．mine 9．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 10．A．very B．such C．so D．quite 11．A．take B．taken C．taking D．took 12．A．write B．wrote C．written D．writing 13．A．Too B．Also C．Either D．As well as 14．A．took B．will take C．are taking D．have taken 15．A．becoming B．to become C．became D．become 话题3 季节和天气 ① （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It 1 new sights and different experiences. You can 2 fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 time. There 5 chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) in bloom (盛开). Animals get ready 6 winter in autumn. Birds fly to 7 places. Squirrels collect 8 nuts. Those are their food during winter. 9 grow thicker fur. The fur can keep 10 warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 11 pumpkins. They make them into everything, such as pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 12 autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 13 picnics are all good choices. So 14 are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the 15 fall season! 1．A．bring B．brought C．brings D．will bring 2．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 3．A．Leaves B．Leaf C．Leafs D．A leaf 4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 5．A．is B．are C．have D．has 6．A．for B．at C．with D．about 7．A．warmer B．warmth C．warmly D．warmness 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of 9．A．Deer B．Deers C．A deer D．An deer 10．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 11．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick 12．A．made B．makes C．is making D．make 13．A．have B．having C．has D．had 14．A．who B．what C．which D．when 15．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautify D．beautifully ② （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 2．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．is B．have C．has     D．be 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．shine bright B．shine brightly C．shines bright D．shines brightly 8．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 9．A．in B．on C．at D．by 10．A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．a lots of 11．A．special something B．something special C．special nothing D．nothing special 12．A．gentle B．gently C．more gentle D．much gently 13．A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．more peaceful 14．A．and B．but C．or D．while 15．A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowing 话题4 环保 ① Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Long ago, people didn’t need to buy clean water. 1 nowadays many people must buy it because clean water is becoming rare (稀缺). This shows a big problem: Earth is running out of important things like trees, water, oil, fish, and clean air. If we keep 2 them, life will become much 3 . Maybe in the future, even air 4 money! But we can still help by following the “3R’s”: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Reduce (Use Less) Turn off the water when brushing your teeth so that we 5 save much water. Bring 6 used cloth bag to stores instead of using plastic bags. Reuse (Use Again) Buy things we can refill by 7 , like pens or shampoo bottles. Do you usually write on one side of a paper? You can write your shopping list on 8 side. Recycle (Make New from Old) 9 things can be recycled: Paper, Glass, Plastic, Metal. Remember: If we all reduce, reuse, and recycle, 10 more happiness in the future. 1．A．But B．Or C．And D．So 2．A．waste B．to waste C．wastes D．wasting 3．A．bad B．badly C．worst D．worse 4．A．will cost B．cost C．costs D．is costing 5．A．can B．must C．should D．need 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 8．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 9．A．Much B．Many C．Little D．Few 10．A．there are going to be B．there is going to have C．there are going to have D．there is going to be ② The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests, rivers, mountains and fields. There are people living 1 the Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me 2 you something about it. Like the other seven planets, the Earth runs around the Sun. It’s 3 third nearest planet to the Sun. At the same time, the Earth goes around itself. People often say that the Earth 4 our mother. She gives us air, food and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich. 5 now she is getting dirty. There 6 too much pollution. People put rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some people even cut down forests. These 7 the Earth. There are 8 fish in the sea. No one would like 9 our mother become sad. We must stop 10 these things. We should do something good to the Earth. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too. 1．A．at B．in C．with D．on 2．A．tell B．tells C．to tell D．telling 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．likes B．is like C．liked D．like 5．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 6．A．have B．has C．are D．is 7．A．pollute B．pollutes C．polluted D．polluting 8．A．little and little B．few and few C．fewer and fewer D．less and less 9．A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 10．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 话题5 传统文化 ①（传统文化之节气） In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air bringing rain or even snow, 1 tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the coming of Guyu (谷雨), the blue sky and gentle winds 2 finally stay. Guyu usually 3 on or around April 20 every year. It is 4 of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer 5 people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for 6 . The farmers usually 7 the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. For those living near the sea, 8 will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping 9 safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It’s 10 a great time 11 the peonies (牡丹). This flower is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. 12 a result, watching peonies becomes one of   13 activities for many people. 14 flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only 15 in Chinese history. 1．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the most easily 2．A．wouldn’t B．would C．must D．mustn’t 3．A．falls B．fall C．will fall D．fell 4．A．six B．the six C．the sixth D．sixth 5．A．or B．but C．until D．and 6．A．plant B．planted C．planting D．to plant 7．A．catches B．caught C．are catching D．catch 8．A．them B．themselves C．they D．their 9．A．for B．from C．on D．by 10．A．too B．also C．still D．as well 11．A．to seeing B．see C．seeing D．to see 12．A．In B．As C．To D．Over 13．A．most enjoyable B．enjoyable C．the most enjoyable D．more enjoyable 14．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 15．A．woman ruler B．women ruler C．woman rulers D．women rulers ② 传统文化之剪纸 Paper cutting is an ancient Chinese art form. People have practised it for hundreds of years and it is still very popular today. It is 1 to see how skilled the artists are. With only 2 pair of scissors, they can cut the paper into different patterns! The finished pieces are often used at the Spring Festival. They are not only beautiful, but also have 3 own special meanings. When someone 4 you a piece of paper cutting, it means they wish you good luck. In the past, only women 5 paper cutting. However, both men and women learn and practise paper cutting today. 6 you want to try paper cutting yourself, you can start with easy designs and then move on to more difficult ones. With practice, you 7 better at it soon. There 8 many schools now. People learn 9 to make paper cutting there. This makes people become more interested 10 it. I believe more and more people around the world can enjoy this Chinese art in the future. 1．A．amaze B．amazed C．amazing D．amazement 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 5．A．make B．makes C．made D．are making 6．A．If B．Though C．Before D．Because 7．A．become B．becomes C．became D．will become 8．A．has B．is C．have D．are 9．A．how B．what C．when D．where 10．A．at B．in C．on D．of ③（传统文化之春节） Dear Claire, In your letter, you ask me about my favorite festival. It 1 the Spring Festival. It is 2 January or February. Before 3 festival, we do many things and buy many things. We 4 new clothes and put up (张贴) red paper-cutting. And we put lucky money (压岁钱) in red packets. Boys and 5 are always happy those days. Because they can have a good time with 6 family. What’s more, they can 7 lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. 8 eat at the Spring Festival? Dumplings and some other delicious food. In the evening, the family 9 watch TV together. But children 10 like watching TV for a long time. They like to play with their friends. What festival do you like best? Yours, Li Ju 1．A．are B．am C．is D．be 2．A．on B．in C．at D．with 3．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 4．A．buys B．bought C．are buying D．buy 5．A．girls B．girl C．girls’ D．girl’s 6．A．their B．theirs C．them D．they 7．A．to get B．get C．gets D．getting 8．A．How we do B．How do we C．What we do D．What do we 9．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．seldom 10．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 话题6 个人经历 ① Last summer, I went on vacation to Yunnan with my family. We spent three 1 days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. We took a boat ride and photographed many beautiful moments with our camera. Later, we climbed a mountain and were greeted by wonderful scenery that 2 like a painting. The next morning, we went to Lijiang 3 bus and arrived in the afternoon. After a short break, we walked around the town and then 4 the local Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner. They were delicious. I was 5 hungry that I ate two big bowls! After that, we walked through the old streets and 6 in the moonlight. Our last stop was Kunming, the “Spring City”. We visited the Stone Forest, which was famous for 7 special karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Then we went to the flower market and bought different kinds of flowers that were both cheap 8 fresh. It was an exciting day filled with new experiences. Our three-day trip was over in the blink of 9 eye and we had to return home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It has made a great 10 to my life, and I will never forget the experience. 1．A．wonderfully B．wonder C．wonderful D．the most wonderful 2．A．seemed B．seems C．seem D．seeming 3．A．in B．at C．with D．by 4．A．try B．tried C．tries D．trying 5．A．such B．just C．even D．so 6．A．buildings B．building C．built D．builder 7．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 8．A．or B．because C．but D．and 9．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 10．A．differently B．different C．difference D．differ ② People surely change and so do I. When I was in primary school, I was afraid 1 in front of people. But 2 happened and it changed my life. One day, my teacher asked me 3 in a speech contest. I was not confident and I didn’t want to take part in it. But in 4 end, I accepted because I didn’t want to let my teacher and all my classmates down. I spent enough time 5 it, but I still wasn’t sure of it. That day, unluckily, the theme (主题) of a girl’s speech was the same as 6 . A voice came into my mind, “Her speech is much 7 than yours.” “But 8 voice said,” “You can do it!” I decided to try my best. I imagined I was at home, and I spoke as 9 as possible. When I finished, all the teachers and students cheered me up. I took 10 place. From this, I know that I should always believe in myself. Nothing is impossible in this world. 1．A．speaking B．speak C．spoke D．to speak 2．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3．A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined 4．A．a B．an C．the D．one 5．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare D．preparing 6．A．my B．me C．I D．mine 7．A．good B．better C．best D．worse 8．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 9．A．clear B．clears C．clearly D．clearer 10．A．one B．first C．the first D．last 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法选择15篇（广州专用） 话题1 友谊 3篇 话题4 环保 2篇 话题2 校园生活 3篇 话题5 传统文化 3篇 话题3 季节和天气 2篇 话题6 难忘经历 2篇 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 友谊 ① （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to the new school! When you go to a new school, you start 1 about many things. You worry about your studies. You also worry about 2 friends. You worry that you will feel lonely because 3 likes you at school. But do not worry too much. You will always 4 some people are friendly and some people are not. Usually there 5 some people you like. These people often like you too. How 6 people make friends? What makes 7 person a friend? Helen has 8 things to say. “My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. Amy likes playing tennis and she is 9 at it. I like her 10 she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby. Sally is a quiet person and she always looks 11 . She usually 12 reading in the library after school 13 she sometimes talks with her friends on the Internet. 14 both like the same things as me, and we listen to each other’s problems. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen. We are all good at different school subjects, so we help each other 15 our homework too! 1．A．to worry B．worry C．worries D．worried 2．A．making B．to make C．makes D．make 3．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 4．A．to find B．find C．finding D．finds 5．A．has B．have C．is D．are 6．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 7．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lots of D．lots of 9．A．good B．better C．well D．best 10．A．if B．when C．because D．so 11．A．happily B．happier C．happy D．happiest 12．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．to enjoy D．enjoying 13．A．but B．so C．and D．or 14．A．Them B．Their C．They D．Themselves 15．A．in B．at C．from D．with 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了进入新学校时不用过于担心，以及如何交朋友。 1．句意：当你去一所新学校时，你开始担心很多事情。 to worry是动词不定式；worry担心，是动词原形；worries是三单形式；worried是过去式。“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故选A。 2．句意：你也担心交朋友。 making是动名词/现在分词；to make是动词不定式；makes是三单形式；make是动词原形。about是介词，后跟动名词。故选A。 3．句意：你担心你会感到孤独，因为在学校没有人喜欢你。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“You worry that you will feel lonely”可知，你担心自己会感到孤独，可以推断没有人喜欢你。故选B。 4．句意：你总会发现有些人很友好，有些人则不然。 to find是动词不定式；find发现，是动词原形；finding是动名词/现在分词；finds是三单形式。该句时态为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故选B。 5．句意：通常会有一些你喜欢的人。 has是三单形式；have有，是动词原形；is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的复数形式。该句为there be句型，some people是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 6．句意：人们是如何交朋友的？ do助动词；does是助动词的三单形式；did是助动词的过去式；doing是动名词/现在分词。该句是特殊疑问句，主语people是集体名词，助动词用do。故选A。 7．句意：是什么让一个人成为朋友？ an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。根据句意，表泛指，person以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 8．句意：海伦有很多话要说。 a lot非常；lot of是错误表达；a lots of是错误表达；lots of许多，后跟名词。根据things可知，这是可数名词复数，前面用lots of表示“许多”。故选D。 9．句意：艾米喜欢打网球，而且打得很好。 good好的；better更好；well好地；best最好。“be good at”意为“擅长”。故选A。 10．句意：我喜欢她，因为她一直很善良，我们有共同的爱好。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；so所以。根据“I like her ... she’s kind all the time and we share the same hobby.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，用because表示原因。故选C。 11．句意：莎莉是一个安静的人，她总是看起来很开心。 happily开心地；happier更开心的；happy开心的；happiest最开心的。look在句中意为“看起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词，句中没有比较的意思。故选C。 12．句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 enjoy享受；enjoys是三单形式；to enjoy是动词不定式；enjoying是动名词/现在分词。该句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 13．句意：她通常喜欢放学后在图书馆看书，有时在网上和她的朋友聊天。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句之间存在并列关系，用and表并列。故选C。 14．句意：他们都和我喜欢一样的东西，我们会倾听对方的问题。 Them她们（宾格）；Their她们的（形容词性物主代词）；They她们（主格）；Themselves她们自己（反身代词）。填入的词在句中作主语，用人称代词的主格。故选C。 15．句意：我们都擅长不同的科目，所以我们在作业上也互相帮助！ in在……里；at在；from从；with和。“help sb. with sth.”意为“在……上帮助某人”。故选D。 ② Helen is 1 8-year-old girl. She always 2 to everyone and she’s always glad to help 3 . But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she was 7 years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 4 about her new classmates. She didn’t talk 5 and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it very difficult for her to make friends, so she had 6 friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried 7 her. However, after 8 friends 9 a funny girl Sandy, Helen started 10 more outgoing than before. Sandy usually 11 jokes to make Helen 12 and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very 13 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting 14 than before because of her help. She is different from me 15 I like her very much.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．smiles B．smile C．smiling D．smiled 3．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 4．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 5．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 6．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 7．A．with B．about C．of D．on 8．A．makes B．to make C．making D．make 9．A．for B．with C．over D．about 10．A．become B．became C．to become D．to becoming 11．A．tells B．talks C．speaks D．says 12．A．laughs B．to laugh C．laughing D．laugh 13．A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hardest 14．A．good B．better C．best D．well 15．A．as B．so C．before D．but 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦去了一个新学校之后，刚开始很害羞，没有朋友，但是在和桑迪成为朋友之后，她们互相帮助，共同成长。 1．句意：海伦是一个8岁的女孩。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/不填。根据“Helen is ... 8-year-old girl.”可知泛指一个八岁的女孩，8英语表达eight，以元音音素开头，此处用an。故选B。 2．句意：她总是对每个人微笑，她总是乐于帮助别人。 smiles动词第三人称单数；smile动词原形；smiling动名词或现在分词；smiled动词过去式。根据“she’s always glad to help ...”可知用一般现在时，she后接动词第三人称单数形式smiles。故选A。 3．句意：她总是对每个人微笑，她总是乐于帮助别人。 other其他的；others别人，其他人；the other（两者中的）另一个；another非特指的另一个。根据“she’s always glad to help ...”可知是乐于帮助别人，用others。故选B。 4．句意：在那个学校，海伦不了解她的新同学。 everything所有事；anything任何事；something一些事；nothing没有事。根据“They sent her to a new school”可知刚到新学校时，对新同学什么都不了解。故选D。 5．句意：她话不多，比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too无此结构。此处修饰动词talk，用too much。故选A。 6．句意：那让她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。 a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数：little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“That made it difficult for her to make friends”可知她几乎没有朋友，且friends是可数名词复数，此处用few。故选C。 7．句意：她的叔叔婶婶很担心她。 with和；about关于；of……的；on在……上面。worry about“担心”，固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：然而，在与一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦开始变得比以前更外向。 makes动词第三人称单数；to make动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词；make动词原形。介词after后接动名词making。故选C。 9．句意：然而，在与一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦开始变得比以前更外向。 for为了；with和；over在……上面；about关于。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，固定用法。故选B。 10．句意：然而，在与一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦开始变得比以前更外向。 become动词原形；became动词过去式；to become动词不定式；to becoming介词to+动名词。start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选C。 11．句意：桑迪经常讲笑话逗海伦笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。 tells讲，告诉；talks谈论；speaks说（某种语言）；says说（强调说话的内容）。tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定搭配。故选A。 12．句意：桑迪经常讲笑话逗海伦笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。 laughs动词的第三人称单数；to laugh动词不定式；laughing动名词或现在分词；laugh动词原形。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选D。 13．句意：海伦学习非常努力。 hardly几乎不，副词；harder努力，副词比较级；hard努力，副词原形；hardest最努力，副词最高级。study hard“努力学习”，且very后加副词的原形。故选C。 14．句意：现在因为她的帮助，我的成绩比以前好。 good好的，形容词原形；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；well好地，副词原形。than前用形容词的比较级。故选B。 15．句意：她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。 as随着；so因此；before在……之前；but但是。“她和我不一样”与“我很喜欢她”之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选D。 ③ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    Friends are actually around us. Jack is 71 14-year-old boy. He lives in New York. Last autumn, he visited an old people’s home. There he 72 an old woman named Hildegard. Jack introduced himself to her, but she said 73 . The workers there said that she had no family in New York and didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home. Jack can speak German. Hildegard’s name sounds like a German name, 74 he said it in German. Hearing that, Hildegard’s face lighted up. They started 75 . She opened up and told Jack her life story 76 . They became good friends. After that visit, 77 Jack has time, he and his family visit Hildegard . She is now a part of 78 family. Not long ago, Jack and his family celebrated (庆祝) Hildegard’s 94th birthday at the old people’s home. “I don’t have 79 visitors and I have no family members left. What they do for me is very 80 and heart-warming, ” said Hildegard. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．meet B．will meet C．met D．meets 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．before B．so C．but D．or 5．A．talk B．to talking C．talks D．talking 6．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 7．A．after B．when C．before D．so 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．many B．much C．few D．little 10．A．nicely B．nicer C．nicest D．nice 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是杰克打开了希尔德加德的心房，彼此成为朋友的故事。 1．句意：杰克是一个14 岁的男孩。 a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an不定冠词，表示泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，横线上表示泛指一个，由于“14”是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：那里他遇到一位名叫希尔德加德的老妇人。 meet动词原形；will meet一般将来时；met一般过去时；meets动词三单。此句描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态。故选C。 3．句意：杰克向她做了自我介绍，但她什么都不说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据后文“didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home.”可知，不和人说话，所以什么不说。故选C。 4．句意：希尔德加德的名字听起来像德国名字，因此他用德语说。 before在……前；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Jack can speak German.”可知，他能说德语，所以用德语说，横线上用so表示结果。故选B。 5．句意：他们开始谈话。 talk动词原形；to talking错误写法；talks动词三单；talking动名词。根据“start doing”开始做某事，所以是talking。故选D。 6．句意：她敞开心扉向杰克开心地讲述了她的人生故事。 happy开心；happier更开心；happily副词，开心地；happiness名词开心。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词told，所以是happily。故选C。 7．句意：在那次拜访后，当杰克有时间，他和他的家人拜访了希尔德加德。 after在……后；when当……时；before在……前；so因此。根据语境，应是当有时间时。故选B。 8．句意：她现在是他们家庭的一部分。 their他们的；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词性物主代词修饰family。故选A。 9．句意：我没有许多访客，也没有家人了。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few否定词，修饰可数名词，一些；little否定词，修饰不可数名词。根据语境表示没有许多访客，横线前有否定词don’t，所以是many。故选A。 10．句意：他们为我所做的一切非常好且温暖人心。 nicely副词；nicer形容词比较级；nicest最高级；nice原级。横线前有is，所以横线上是形容词，very后接原级，所以是nice。故选D。 话题2 校园生活 ① （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a 1 girl. I live in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. 2 forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. Our school is just one street across my house. Sometimes 3 I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often 4 , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” Our school starts at eight o’ clock 5 Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects 6 English, Science and Biology. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really 7 . To be honest, however, I’m not good 8 Maths, but I will keep working on it. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play in the playground. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me 9 my homework. 10 happy my family is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 1．A．twelve-years-old B．twelve years old C．twelve year old D．twelve-year-old 2．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3．A．what B．when C．where D．how 4．A．say B．says C．said D．saying 5．A．in B．on C．at D．from 6．A．be B．is C．are D．was 7．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 8．A．for B．at C．about D．of 9．A．do B．doing C．to doing D．does 10．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中主要介绍了中国学生Anna的学校生活。 1．句意：我是一个十二岁的女孩。 twelve-years-old错误形式；twelve years old十二岁；twelve year old错误形式；twelve-year-old十二岁的。此处修饰名词，用复合形容词twelve-year-old。故选D。 2．句意：这片森林非常美丽，有许多树木和花朵。 A不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；An不定冠词，用于元音音素前；The定冠词；/零冠词。根据“There is a small forest near my house.”可知，上文已经提到过这棵树，再次出现是特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 3． 句意：有时候当我正在吃早餐，就能看到我的朋友去上学。 what什么；when当……时；where哪里；how怎样。根据“I’m having breakfast”可知是当我正在吃早餐时。故选B。 4．句意：然后我妈妈经常说：“快点，不然你要迟到了。” say说，动词原形；says说，动词单三；said说，动词过去式；saying说，现在分词。根据上文可知，本文用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词需要使用单三。故选B。 5．句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五八点钟开始上课。 in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某天；at在具体某一刻；from从。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，此处指从星期一到星期五。故选D。 6．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语、科学和生物。 be是，动词原形；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；was是，be动词的过去式。根据上文和“My favourite subjects”可知，本文用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 7．句意：一些科学实验真的很有趣。 interest兴趣；interested对……感兴趣的，形容词，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容词，形容物；interestingly有趣地，副词。此处作表语用形容词，形容物用interesting。故选C。 8．句意：我不擅长数学 for对于；at在；about关于；of……的。根据“I’m not good...Maths”可知是不擅长数学，be good at“擅长”。故选B。 9．句意：有时他们帮我做家庭作业。 do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词；to doing介词加动名词；does做，动词单三。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：我的家庭多么幸福啊！ how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；how a不引导感叹句；what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。此处中心词是形容词happy，用how引导。故选A。 ② （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Students learn their lessons in class. In class, a teacher 1 them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. 2 this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. 3 another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For example, 4 you can’t remember something when you are doing 5 homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. It is a great way 6 it yourself. And it is not 7 . We can do this at any place and at any time. 8 do you teach yourself? The first thing you should do is reading. Read something you are 9 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must 10 yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want 11 more about. You can write down these questions. 12 clever student is always good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by 13 hard. You also need to read the text or other books. This is the way to teach yourself. If you keep doing this 14 , you are sure to make a 15 in your study. 1．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．taught 2．A．Is B．Are C．Does D．Do 3．A．There is B．There are C．There has D．There have 4．A．because B．and C．if D．when 5．A．you B．your C．yours D．our 6．A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 7．A．difficult something B．difficult anything C．anything difficult D．something difficult 8．A．Why B．What C．How D．Which 9．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 10．A．ask B．to ask C．asking D．asks 11．A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knows 12．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 13．A．think B．to think C．thinking D．thought 14．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless 15．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们可以在课堂上学习，也可以自学。 1．句意：在课堂上，老师教他们。 teach教，动词原形；teaches动词单三；teaching动名词；taught动词过去式。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 2．句意：这是学生学习东西的唯一方法吗？ Is是，be动词的单三；Are是，be动词的复数；Does助动词的单三；Do助动词原形。根据“this the only way...”可知此处缺少be动词，主语是this，be动词用is。故选A。 3．句意：还有另一种学习方法。 There is有，靠近的主语是名词单数或不可数名词；There are有，靠近的主语是名词复数；There has错误形式；There have错误形式。此处是there be结构，主语是another way，be动词用is。故选A。 4．句意：例如，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看看你的书来找到答案。 because因为；and和；if如果；when当。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：例如，如果你在做作业时记不住什么，你可以看看你的书来找到答案。 you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；our我们的。根据“when you are doing”可知是在做你的作业，修饰名词homework用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 6．句意：这是你自己找到它的好方法。 find找到，动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词；found动词过去式。a great way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故选B。 7．句意：这并不难。 difficult something错误形式；difficult anything错误形式；anything difficult任何困难的事情；something difficult一些困难的事情。句子是否定句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选C。 8．句意：你是怎么自学的？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“do you teach yourself?”可知是如何自学。故选C。 9．句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西，或者你必须读。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interests兴趣，名词复数。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 10．句意：第二，你必须问自己问题。 ask问，动词原形；to ask动词不定式；asking动名词；asks动词单三。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。 11．句意：这个问题是你不理解的，或者你想了解更多。 know知道，动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词；knows动词单三。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 12．句意：聪明的学生总是善于提问。 A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个聪明的学生”，clever以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 13．句意：第三，通过认真思考自己回答问题。 think思考，动词原形；to think动词不定式；thinking动名词；thought动词过去式。介词by后加动名词。故选C。 14．句意：如果你继续认真地这样做，你一定会在学习中取得成功。 care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选C。 15．句意：如果你继续认真地这样做，你一定会在学习中取得成功。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。不定冠词a后加名词单数。故选A。 ③ I had many interesting experiences in my middle school life. I cannot 1 forget them. Some of them are really helpful in shaping my behaviour and character. While at school, I was 2 many good friends. Victor was my 3 friend from the eighth grade. With good friends, I spent many happy hours at school and outside of school. I used 4 my lessons with them. While I was in the ninth grade, I was not good at Maths. But my teacher kindly suggested I should 5 more exercises, and I did so. In one exam I got good grades. I consider this 6 my greatest success in my middle school life. Once the principal visited our class. He asked us 7 the writer of a book. I gave the correct answer by 8 . The principal praised me. Shall I forget this? I took great 9 in school plays. Once I played the leading role in a play. I acted 10 well that I was given some prizes. I always looked forward to 11 part in the writing competitions held in our school. I was good at 12 , and I never failed to win prizes in the competitions. 13 , I cannot forget the pleasant evenings I spent in the playground. Victor and I played football every evening. We 14 part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes. Such experiences made my middle school life 15 very interesting and enjoyable. 1．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 2．A．luck to have B．lucky to have C．lucky to having D．luck having 3．A．well B．better C．best D．the best 4．A．discuss B．discussing C．to discuss D．discussed 5．A．does B．do C．doing D．did 6．A．as B．of C．in D．with 7．A．name B．named C．naming D．to name 8．A．myself B．me C．my D．mine 9．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 10．A．very B．such C．so D．quite 11．A．take B．taken C．taking D．took 12．A．write B．wrote C．written D．writing 13．A．Too B．Also C．Either D．As well as 14．A．took B．will take C．are taking D．have taken 15．A．becoming B．to become C．became D．become 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学生活中的有趣而难忘的经历。 1．句意：我不能轻易地忘记它们。 easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。此空修饰动词forget，应填副词。故选B。 2．句意：在学校的时候，我很幸运有很多好朋友。 luck to have错误表达；lucky to have幸运拥有；lucky to having错误表达；luck having错误表达。根据“While at school, I was...many good friends.”可知，此处考查固定短语“be lucky to do sth.”，意为“有幸做某事”。故选B。 3．句意：维克多是我八年级最好的朋友。 well令人满意地；better更好；best最好；the best最好。根据“Victor was my ... friend from the eighth grade”可知，此处介绍最好的朋友，形容词最高级前已有形容词性物主代词my，不再加the，故选C。 4．句意：我过去常常和他们讨论我的功课。 discuss讨论，为动词原形；discussing为动名词或现在分词；to discuss为动词不定式；discussed为动词过去式。根据“I used...my lessons with them.”可知此处表示“过去常常和他们讨论我的功课”，“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，空处要填不定式。故选C。 5．句意：但是我的老师好心地建议我应该多做练习，我也这样做了。 does做，第三人称单数形式；do为动词原形；doing为动名词或现在分词；did为过去式。should后接动词原形。故选B。 6．句意：我认为这是我中学生活中最大的成功。 as作为；of……的；in在里面；with和。根据“I consider this...my greatest success in my middle school life.”可知此处表示“认为”，consider...as“认为……是”，为固定搭配，故选A。 7．句意：他让我们说出一本书的作者。 name为动词原形；named为动词过去式；naming为动名词或现在分词；to name为动词不定式。根据“He asked us...the writer of a book.”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填不定式。故选D。 8．句意：我自己给出了正确的答案。 myself我自己；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I gave the correct answer by...”可知，此处表示“我自己”，应用by oneself“独自”，固定搭配。故选 A。 9．句意：我对学校的戏剧很感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣。根据“I took great...in school plays.”可知，此处表示“对学校的戏剧很感兴趣”，take great interest in“对……很感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：我演得很好，得到了一些奖品。 very非常；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；quite相当。根据“I acted...well that I was given some prizes.”可知，我演得好，所以得奖了，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 11．句意：我总是期待参加在我们学校举行的写作比赛。 take拿走，动词原形；taken为过去分词；taking为动名词或现在分词；took为动词过去式。此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，空处应填动名词。故选C。 12．句意：我擅长写作，在比赛中我从未失手。 write写，动词原形；wrote为动词过去式；written为过去分词；writing为动名词或现在分词。根据“I was good at...”可知此处表示“擅长写作”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，故选D。 13．句意：此外，我不能忘记我在操场上度过的愉快的夜晚。 Too也，用于肯定句句末；Also此外；Either也，用于否定句句末；As well as也。此空位于句首，用于补充作者中学生活中难忘的事情，应填also。故选B。 14．句意：我们参加了几场学校之间的足球比赛。 took为动词过去式；will take用于一般将来时；are taking用于现在进行时；have taken用于现在完成时。根据“won”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 15．句意：这样的经历使我的中学生活变得非常有趣和愉快。 becoming变得，动名词或现在分词；to become为动词不定式；became为动词过去式；become为动词原形。根据“Such experiences made my middle school life...very interesting and enjoyable.”可知，此处考查make sth. do sth.“使某物做某事”，make为使役动词，后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 话题3 季节和天气 ① （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It 1 new sights and different experiences. You can 2 fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 time. There 5 chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) in bloom (盛开). Animals get ready 6 winter in autumn. Birds fly to 7 places. Squirrels collect 8 nuts. Those are their food during winter. 9 grow thicker fur. The fur can keep 10 warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 11 pumpkins. They make them into everything, such as pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 12 autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 13 picnics are all good choices. So 14 are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the 15 fall season! 1．A．bring B．brought C．brings D．will bring 2．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 3．A．Leaves B．Leaf C．Leafs D．A leaf 4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 5．A．is B．are C．have D．has 6．A．for B．at C．with D．about 7．A．warmer B．warmth C．warmly D．warmness 8．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of 9．A．Deer B．Deers C．A deer D．An deer 10．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 11．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick 12．A．made B．makes C．is making D．make 13．A．have B．having C．has D．had 14．A．who B．what C．which D．when 15．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautify D．beautifully 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍秋天是一个美丽的季节、收获的季节，天气凉爽并且空气清新。 1．句意：它带来了新的景象和不同的体验。 bring带来，动词原形；brought带来，过去式；brings带来，三单形式；will bring将带来，一般将来时。此处表事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故选C。 2．句意：你可以很容易地爱上它。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。根据语境可知，此处不含比较的含义，分词句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选C。 3．句意：树叶变成红色、金色和橙色，随风飘落。 Leaves叶子；Leaf叶子，单数形式；Leafs叶子；A leaf一片叶子。根据空后的动词原形“turn”可知，此处用复数形式。故选A。 4．句意：但美丽的秋花庆祝它们的时间。 they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“time”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，对其修饰。故选D。 5．句意：菊花和桂花正在盛开。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。此句为there be句型，不与have连用，遵循“就近原则”，根据空后的复数名词“chrysanthemums”可知，此处用are。故选B。 6．句意：动物们在秋天为冬天做准备。 for为了；at在；with和；about关于。get ready for…“为……做准备”，固定词组。故选A。 7．句意：鸟儿飞到更温暖的地方。 warmer更温暖的；warmth温暖；warmly热情地；warmness温暖。根据空后的名词“places”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语。故选A。 8．句意：松鼠收集了很多坚果。 a lot非常；lot of，常用a lot of；a lot of很多的 ；a lots of，错误搭配。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词短语，修饰空后的“nuts”。故选C。 9．句意：鹿的皮毛越来越厚。 Deer鹿；Deers，错误搭配；A deer一只鹿；An deer，错误搭配。根据空后的动词原形“grow”可知，此处用复数形式，deer单复同形。故选A。 10．句意：皮毛可以在冬天给它们保暖。 they它们，人称代词主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故选D。 11．句意：在美国，一旦九月来临，人们就会忙着摘南瓜。 pick摘，动词原形；picked摘，过去式；picking摘，动名词；to pick摘，不定式。get busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 12．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。 made使，过去式；makes使，三单形式；is making使，现在进行时；make使，动词原形。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Cool weather and fresh air”，用动词原形。故选D。 13．句意：徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。 have有，动词原形；having有，动名词；has有，三单形式；had有，过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故选B。 14．句意：所以你还在等什么？ who谁；what什么；which哪一个；when何时。根据“So…are you waiting for?”的语境并结合选项可知，此处询问还在等什么。故选B。 15．句意：出去享受美丽的秋天吧！ beauty美丽；beautiful美丽的；beautify美化；beautifully美丽地。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“fall season”。故选B。 ② （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 2．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．is B．have C．has     D．be 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．shine bright B．shine brightly C．shines bright D．shines brightly 8．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 9．A．in B．on C．at D．by 10．A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．a lots of 11．A．special something B．something special C．special nothing D．nothing special 12．A．gentle B．gently C．more gentle D．much gently 13．A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．more peaceful 14．A．and B．but C．or D．while 15．A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowing 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡广州。 1．句意：春天来临时，天气变得温暖，整个城市变成了一个色彩缤纷的大花园。 become变得，原形；becomes三单形式；becoming动名词；to become不定式。时态为一般现在时，主语是“the whole city”，动词用三单形式，故选B。 2．句意：鲜花随处可见，空气中充满了鲜花的甜美。 fill of错误搭配；full of充满；fill with充满；full with错误搭配。be full of“充满”，故选B。 3．句意：这也是去乡村徒步旅行的好时机，你可以观看绿色的田野，听到鸟儿的歌唱，看到农民耕种自己的土地。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词，故选C。 4．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 is是；have有；has有；be原形。there will be“将有”，故选D。 5．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 a一个；an一个；the表特指。“umbrellas”是复数，因此此空不需要冠词，故选D。 6．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。介词with后接人称代词宾格them，故选B。 7．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ shine bright错误搭配；shine brightly闪耀；shines bright错误形式；shines brightly闪耀。时态为一般现在时，主语是“The sun”，动词用三单形式shines。故选D。 8．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ go去，原形；to go不定式；goes三单形式；going动名词。such as后接动名词，故选D。 9．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻；by在……之前。on a hot day“在大热天”，故选B。 10．句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。 lot of错误形式；a lot常；lots of许多；a lots of错误形式。lots of修饰名词fruit，故选C。 11．句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。 special something错误形式；something special特殊的东西；special nothing错误形式；nothing special没什么特别的。根据“like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees”可知在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，故选B。 12．句意：有时，你甚至可能会看到一些树叶轻轻飘落到地上。 gentle温和的；gently轻轻地；more gentle错误形式；much gently错误形式。副词gently修饰动词，故选B。 13．句意：很平静。 peaceful和平的；peace和平；peacefully和平地；more peaceful比较级。形容词peaceful作表语，故选A。 14．句意：有点冷，但不下雪。 and和；but但是；or或者；while而。前后表转折，故选B。 15．句意：有点冷，但不下雪。 snow下雪；snows三单形式；snowed过去式；snowing动名词。doesn’t后接动词原形，故选A。 话题4 环保 ① Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Long ago, people didn’t need to buy clean water. 1 nowadays many people must buy it because clean water is becoming rare (稀缺). This shows a big problem: Earth is running out of important things like trees, water, oil, fish, and clean air. If we keep 2 them, life will become much 3 . Maybe in the future, even air 4 money! But we can still help by following the “3R’s”: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Reduce (Use Less) Turn off the water when brushing your teeth so that we 5 save much water. Bring 6 used cloth bag to stores instead of using plastic bags. Reuse (Use Again) Buy things we can refill by 7 , like pens or shampoo bottles. Do you usually write on one side of a paper? You can write your shopping list on 8 side. Recycle (Make New from Old) 9 things can be recycled: Paper, Glass, Plastic, Metal. Remember: If we all reduce, reuse, and recycle, 10 more happiness in the future. 1．A．But B．Or C．And D．So 2．A．waste B．to waste C．wastes D．wasting 3．A．bad B．badly C．worst D．worse 4．A．will cost B．cost C．costs D．is costing 5．A．can B．must C．should D．need 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 8．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 9．A．Much B．Many C．Little D．Few 10．A．there are going to be B．there is going to have C．there are going to have D．there is going to be 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了“3R”原则，这可以应对地球资源日益稀缺的问题，并详细介绍了如何在日常生活中实践这些原则。 1．句意：但是现在，许多人必须购买它，因为干净的水变得越来越少。 But但是；Or或者；And和；So所以。根据“Long ago, people didn’t need to buy clean water”和“nowadays many people must buy it”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 2．句意：如果我们继续浪费它们，生活将会变得更糟。 waste浪费，动词原形；to waste动词不定式；wastes第三人称单数；wasting动名词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。 3．句意：如果我们继续浪费它们，生活将会变得更糟。 bad坏的；badly坏地；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。much修饰比较级worse。故选D。 4．句意：也许在将来，甚至连空气都要花钱！ will cost一般将来时；cost动词原形；costs第三人称单数；is costing现在进行时。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时。故选A。 5．句意：刷牙时关掉水龙头，这样我们就可以节省很多水。 can能够，可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Turn off the water when brushing your teeth...save much water”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头，可以节省很多水。故选A。 6．句意：带上一个用过的布袋去商店，而不是使用塑料袋。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个用过的布袋”，且used以辅音音素开头。故选A。 7．句意：购买我们可以自己重新填充的东西，比如钢笔或洗发水瓶。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Buy things we can refill by...”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自，自行”，固定短语，故此处用反身代词。故选D。 8．句意：你可以在另一面写你的购物清单。 other其他的；others其他人/物；the other（两个中的）另一个；the others其他人/物。根据“write on one side of a paper”和“You can write your shopping list on..side”可知，此处指在纸的另一面，用the other表示“两者中的另一个”。故选C。 9．句意：许多东西可以被回收：纸张、玻璃、塑料、金属。 Much许多（修饰不可数名词）；Many许多（修饰可数名词）；Little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；Few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）。根据“...things can be recycled : Paper, Glass, Plastic, Metal.”可知，许多东西可以被回收，things是可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们所有人都减少、再利用和回收，未来会有更多的幸福。 there are going to be将会有（主语为复数）；there is going to have错误表达；there are going to have错误表达；there is going to be将会有（主语为单数或不可数名词）。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，more happiness是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 ② The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests, rivers, mountains and fields. There are people living 1 the Earth. It’s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me 2 you something about it. Like the other seven planets, the Earth runs around the Sun. It’s 3 third nearest planet to the Sun. At the same time, the Earth goes around itself. People often say that the Earth 4 our mother. She gives us air, food and water. In the past, she was beautiful and rich. 5 now she is getting dirty. There 6 too much pollution. People put rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some people even cut down forests. These 7 the Earth. There are 8 fish in the sea. No one would like 9 our mother become sad. We must stop 10 these things. We should do something good to the Earth. We should save the Earth and save ourselves too. 1．A．at B．in C．with D．on 2．A．tell B．tells C．to tell D．telling 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．likes B．is like C．liked D．like 5．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 6．A．have B．has C．are D．is 7．A．pollute B．pollutes C．polluted D．polluting 8．A．little and little B．few and few C．fewer and fewer D．less and less 9．A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 10．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了地球作为我们家园的美丽与现状，强调了地球对我们的重要性以及我们目前面临的环境问题。 1．句意：有人生活在地球上。 at在（某处）；in在……里；with和……一起；on在……上（表示接触）。根据“There are people living…the Earth.”可知，此处表示“生活在地球上”，应用介词on。故选D。 2．句意：让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，动词三单形式；to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，现在分词形或动名词。根据“Let me…you something about it.”可知，此处是let开头的祈使句，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：它是离太阳第三近的行星。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“It’s…third nearest planet to the Sun.”可知，这里特指太阳周围的第三颗行星，即地球，所以需要用定冠词the来限定。故选C。 4．句意：人们常说地球就像我们的母亲。 likes喜欢，动词三单形式；is like就像；liked喜欢，动词过去分词；like喜欢，动词原形。根据“People often say that the Earth…our mother.”可知，此处是指地球就像我们的母亲一样，动词短语为be like“像……一样”，主语为the Earth，be动词应用is。故选B。 5．句意：但是现在她正在变脏。 But但是（表示转折）；And和（表示并列）；So因此（表示因果）；Or或者（表示选择）。根据“In the past, she was beautiful and rich.…now she is getting dirty.”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系，所以需要用转折连词But。故选A。 6．句意：这里有太多的污染。 have有（动词原形）；has有（动词第三人称单数形式）；are是（复数形式）；is是（单数形式）。本句是there be句型，描述一种客观存在的事实，且主语pollution是不可数名词，所以需要用单数形式的系动词is。故选D。 7．句意：这些污染了地球。 pollute是动词原形；pollutes是第三人称单数形式；polluted是过去式；polluting是现在分词或动名词形式。根据“These…the Earth.”及前句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语These为复数，动词应用原形。故选A。 8．句意：海里的鱼越来越少。 little and little结构不正确；few and few结构不正确；fewer and fewer越来越少，用于修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，用于修饰不可数名词。根据“There are…fish in the sea.”可知，fish是可数名词复数，所以用fewer and fewer。故选C。 9．句意：没有人愿意看到我们的母亲变得悲伤。 see是动词原形；to see是动词不定式形式；seeing是现在分词或动名词形式；saw是过去式。此处为固定短语would like to do sth，表示“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 10．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 do动词原形；does是第三人称单数形式；did是过去式；doing动名词或现在分词形式。根据“We must stop…these things.”可知，此处表示“停止正在做的事情”，固定短语为stop doing sth，应用动名词形式。故选D。 话题5 传统文化 ①（传统文化之节气） In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air bringing rain or even snow, 1 tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night. However, with the coming of Guyu (谷雨), the blue sky and gentle winds 2 finally stay. Guyu usually 3 on or around April 20 every year. It is 4 of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer 5 people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for 6 . The farmers usually 7 the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. For those living near the sea, 8 will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping 9 safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It’s 10 a great time 11 the peonies (牡丹). This flower is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. 12 a result, watching peonies becomes one of   13 activities for many people. 14 flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only 15 in Chinese history. 1．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the most easily 2．A．wouldn’t B．would C．must D．mustn’t 3．A．falls B．fall C．will fall D．fell 4．A．six B．the six C．the sixth D．sixth 5．A．or B．but C．until D．and 6．A．plant B．planted C．planting D．to plant 7．A．catches B．caught C．are catching D．catch 8．A．them B．themselves C．they D．their 9．A．for B．from C．on D．by 10．A．too B．also C．still D．as well 11．A．to seeing B．see C．seeing D．to see 12．A．In B．As C．To D．Over 13．A．most enjoyable B．enjoyable C．the most enjoyable D．more enjoyable 14．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 15．A．woman ruler B．women ruler C．woman rulers D．women rulers 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一的谷雨，以及这个气节的到来对于人们来说是意味着什么。 1．句意：冷空气带来了雨甚至雪，很轻易地在一夜之间就把春天的温暖撕毁。 easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的；the most easily最容易地。此空无比较对象，应用副词修饰动词，故选B。 2．句意：然而，随着谷雨的到来，蓝天和温和的风最终会留下来。 wouldn’t将不；would将会；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“However, with the coming of Guyu (谷雨), the blue sky and gentle winds...finally stay. ”可知当谷雨来临的时候，蓝天和温和风将会停留下来，would符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右。 falls落下，动词三单；fall动词原形；will fall一般将来时；fell一般过去时。本句是描述一个事实，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。 4．句意：它是二十四节气中的第六个。 six六；the six表示特指；the sixth第六；sixth第六。此处是指谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个，应用序数词，且序数词前需要加the。故选C。 5．句意：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从现在开始忙碌起来。 or或者；but但是；until直到；and和。根据“It means the beginning of a lively summer...people get busy from now on.”可知前后是递进关系，应用and连接，故选D。 6．句意：古代中国人已经知道，随着谷雨的到来，天气会变得温暖，适合种植。 plant种植，动词原形；planted动词过去式；planting动名词；to plant动词不定式。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选C。 7．句意：农民通常会抓住机会种植水稻、玉米和豆类。 catches抓住，动词三单；caught动词过去式；are catching现在进行时；catch动词原形。句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，动词用原形，故选D。 8．句意：对于那些生活在海边的人，他们将在谷雨的时候举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节里既安全又丰收。 them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己；they他们，主格；their他们的。此空是作主语，代指那些生活在海边的人们，应用they，故选C。 9．句意：对于那些生活在海边的人，他们将在谷雨的时候举行一些仪式，希望在即将到来的捕鱼季节里既安全又丰收。 for为了；from从；on在……上面；by通过。固定短语hope for“希望……”。故选A。 10．句意：这也是观赏牡丹的好时机。 too也，一般用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；still仍然；as well也，一般用于肯定句句末。本句是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also表示“也”。故选B。 11．句意：这也是观赏牡丹的好时机。 to seeing中的to是介词；see看见，动词原形；seeing动名词；to see动词不定式。此空应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故选D。 12．句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最享受的活动之一。 In在……里面；As作为；To到；Over在……上面。固定短语as a result“因此”，故选B。 13．句意：因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最享受的活动之一。 most enjoyable最愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；the most enjoyable最愉快的；more enjoyable更加愉快的。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一”，故选C。 14．句意：据说这种花是唐代武则天的最爱，武则天是中国历史上唯一的女统治者。 The表示特指；A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；/不填。此空是特指牡丹花，应用定冠词the，故选A。 15．句意：据说这种花是唐代武则天的最爱，武则天是中国历史上唯一的女统治者。 woman ruler女统治者；women ruler形式有误；woman rulers形式有误；women rulers女统治者。根据“only”可知武则天是中国历史上唯一的女统治者，名词用单数，故选A。 ② 传统文化之剪纸 Paper cutting is an ancient Chinese art form. People have practised it for hundreds of years and it is still very popular today. It is 1 to see how skilled the artists are. With only 2 pair of scissors, they can cut the paper into different patterns! The finished pieces are often used at the Spring Festival. They are not only beautiful, but also have 3 own special meanings. When someone 4 you a piece of paper cutting, it means they wish you good luck. In the past, only women 5 paper cutting. However, both men and women learn and practise paper cutting today. 6 you want to try paper cutting yourself, you can start with easy designs and then move on to more difficult ones. With practice, you 7 better at it soon. There 8 many schools now. People learn 9 to make paper cutting there. This makes people become more interested 10 it. I believe more and more people around the world can enjoy this Chinese art in the future. 1．A．amaze B．amazed C．amazing D．amazement 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give 5．A．make B．makes C．made D．are making 6．A．If B．Though C．Before D．Because 7．A．become B．becomes C．became D．will become 8．A．has B．is C．have D．are 9．A．how B．what C．when D．where 10．A．at B．in C．on D．of 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的剪纸艺术。 1．句意：看到艺术家们如此熟练，真是令人惊讶。 amaze使惊奇，动词；amazed感到惊奇的，形容词，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰事物；amazement惊讶，名词。is后面用形容词作表语，it指代这件事情，指事物，用amazing。故选C。 2．句意：只需一把剪刀，他们就能把纸剪成不同的图案！ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/零冠词。a pair of“一双”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．句意：它们不仅美丽，而且有其独特的含义。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“have...own special meanings”可知，表达有它们独特的含义，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词meanings。故选C。 4．句意：当有人送给你一张剪纸时，这意味着他们祝你好运。 give给，动词原形；gives三单形式；gave过去式；will give一般将来时。根据means可知，时态为一般现在时，someone作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 5．句意：在过去，只有女性会剪纸。 make制作，动词原形；makes三单形式；made过去式；are making现在进行时。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：如果你想自己尝试剪纸，你可以从简单的设计开始，然后转向更难的设计。 If如果；Though尽管；Before在……以前；Because因为。根据“you want to try paper cutting yourself, you can start with easy designs and then move on to more difficult ones.”可知，前后构成条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：通过练习，你很快就会变得更好。 become变成，动词原形；becomes三单形式；became过去式；will become一般将来时。根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选D。 8．句意：现在有很多学校。 has有，三单形式；is是；have有，动词原形；are是，复数形式。根据There可知，此句为there be句型，many schools为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 9．句意：人们在那里学习如何剪纸。 how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“People learn...”可知，是学习如何剪纸。故选A。 10．句意：这使得人们对它更感兴趣。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。 ③（传统文化之春节） Dear Claire, In your letter, you ask me about my favorite festival. It 1 the Spring Festival. It is 2 January or February. Before 3 festival, we do many things and buy many things. We 4 new clothes and put up (张贴) red paper-cutting. And we put lucky money (压岁钱) in red packets. Boys and 5 are always happy those days. Because they can have a good time with 6 family. What’s more, they can 7 lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. 8 eat at the Spring Festival? Dumplings and some other delicious food. In the evening, the family 9 watch TV together. But children 10 like watching TV for a long time. They like to play with their friends. What festival do you like best? Yours, Li Ju 1．A．are B．am C．is D．be 2．A．on B．in C．at D．with 3．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 4．A．buys B．bought C．are buying D．buy 5．A．girls B．girl C．girls’ D．girl’s 6．A．their B．theirs C．them D．they 7．A．to get B．get C．gets D．getting 8．A．How we do B．How do we C．What we do D．What do we 9．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．seldom 10．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是李菊写给克莱尔的一封信，信中介绍了中国传统节日——春节的一些活动。 1．句意：它是春节。 are是，主语是you或复数；am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；be是，动词原形。主语是It，be动词用is。故选C。 2．句意：它是在一月或二月。 on后具体的一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；with和……一起。根据“January or February”可知，应用介词in。故选B。 3．句意：在节日前，我们会做很多事情并买很多东西。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。此处特指前面提到的春节这个节日，应用定冠词the。故选B。 4．句意：我们买新衣服并张贴红色剪纸。 buys购买，动词原形；bought动词过去式；are buying现在进行时；buy动词原形。文章描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故选D。 5．句意：男孩和女孩在那些日子总是很开心。 girls女孩，复数；girl女孩，单数；girls’女孩们的；girl’s女孩的。根据“Boys and”可知，是指男孩们和女孩们，故选A。 6．句意：因为他们可以和家人一起度过美好时光。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们；they他们。空后是名词family，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 7．句意：更重要的是，他们能从父母、祖父母、叔叔和阿姨那里得到压岁钱。 to get获得，动词不定式；get动词原形； gets 动词三单形式； getting 现在分词。根据“lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts”可知，是指得到压岁钱，can后跟动词原形。故选B。 8．句意：春节我们吃什么？ How we do我们怎么做（陈述语序）；How do we我们怎么做（疑问语序）；What we do我们做的是什么（陈述语序）；What do we我们做什么（疑问语序）。此句是特殊疑问句，用疑问语序。根据“Dumplings and some other delicious food”可知，问的是春节吃什么，故选D。 9．句意：在晚上，家人通常会一起看电视。 never 从不；sometimes 有时；usually通常；seldom极少。根据“watch TV together.”可知，说的是通常情况，修饰动词，应用副词usually。故选C。 10．句意：但孩子们不喜欢长时间看电视。 don’t不；doesn’t不，主语是第三人称单数；isn’t不是，主语是第三人称单数；aren’t不是。主语“children”是复数，like是实义动词，应选择动词否定形式don’t。故选A。 话题6 个人经历 ① Last summer, I went on vacation to Yunnan with my family. We spent three 1 days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. We took a boat ride and photographed many beautiful moments with our camera. Later, we climbed a mountain and were greeted by wonderful scenery that 2 like a painting. The next morning, we went to Lijiang 3 bus and arrived in the afternoon. After a short break, we walked around the town and then 4 the local Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner. They were delicious. I was 5 hungry that I ate two big bowls! After that, we walked through the old streets and 6 in the moonlight. Our last stop was Kunming, the “Spring City”. We visited the Stone Forest, which was famous for 7 special karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Then we went to the flower market and bought different kinds of flowers that were both cheap 8 fresh. It was an exciting day filled with new experiences. Our three-day trip was over in the blink of 9 eye and we had to return home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It has made a great 10 to my life, and I will never forget the experience. 1．A．wonderfully B．wonder C．wonderful D．the most wonderful 2．A．seemed B．seems C．seem D．seeming 3．A．in B．at C．with D．by 4．A．try B．tried C．tries D．trying 5．A．such B．just C．even D．so 6．A．buildings B．building C．built D．builder 7．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 8．A．or B．because C．but D．and 9．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 10．A．differently B．different C．difference D．differ 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去云南的旅行。 1．句意：我们在那里度过了美好的三天。 wonderfully很好地；wonder想知道；wonderful令人高兴的；the most wonderful最精彩的。根据空后的名词“days”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，对其进行修饰，根据语境可知，此处没有最高级的含义，C项符合。故选C。 2．句意：后来，我们爬上了一座山，看到了像一幅画一样的美景。 seemed好像，过去式；seems好像，三单形式；seem好像，动词原形；seeming好像，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的谓语部分，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。 3．句意：第二天早上，我们乘公共汽车去丽江，下午到达。 in在……里面；at在；with和；by通过。by bus“乘公共汽车”，是固定词组。故选D。 4．句意：短暂的休息后，我们在镇上走了一圈，然后在晚餐时品尝了当地的云南米线。 try尝试，动词原形；tried尝试，过去式；tries尝试，三单形式；trying尝试，现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语部分，句子时态为一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 5．句意：我饿得吃了两大碗！ such那样的；just只是；even甚至；so如此。根据空后的“hungry that…”及语境可知，此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。 6．句意：之后，我们在月光下穿过古老的街道和建筑。 buildings建筑物，复数；building建筑物，单数；built建筑，过去式或过去分词；builder建设者。分析句子结构可知，空处与“streets”为并列成分，在句子中作宾语，且用复数形式，表示概数概念。故选A。 7．句意：我们参观了石林，它以独特的喀斯特景观而闻名。 it它，人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是。根据空后的名词“karst landscape”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰。故选B。 8．句意：然后我们去了花市，买了各种各样的花，既便宜又新鲜。 or或者；because因为；but但是；and和。both…and…“既……又……”，是固定词组。故选D。 9．句意：我们三天的旅行一眨眼就结束了，我们不得不回家。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。in the blink of an eye“一眨眼”，是固定词组。故选C。 10．句意：云南的一切都很棒。它对我的生活产生了巨大的影响，我永远不会忘记这段经历。 differently不同地；different不同的；difference差别；differ不同于。根据空前的形容词“great”可知，此处应用名词形式，make a great difference“起很大作用，有很大影响”，是固定词组。故选C。 ② People surely change and so do I. When I was in primary school, I was afraid 1 in front of people. But 2 happened and it changed my life. One day, my teacher asked me 3 in a speech contest. I was not confident and I didn’t want to take part in it. But in 4 end, I accepted because I didn’t want to let my teacher and all my classmates down. I spent enough time 5 it, but I still wasn’t sure of it. That day, unluckily, the theme (主题) of a girl’s speech was the same as 6 . A voice came into my mind, “Her speech is much 7 than yours.” “But 8 voice said,” “You can do it!” I decided to try my best. I imagined I was at home, and I spoke as 9 as possible. When I finished, all the teachers and students cheered me up. I took 10 place. From this, I know that I should always believe in myself. Nothing is impossible in this world. 1．A．speaking B．speak C．spoke D．to speak 2．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3．A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined 4．A．a B．an C．the D．one 5．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare D．preparing 6．A．my B．me C．I D．mine 7．A．good B．better C．best D．worse 8．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 9．A．clear B．clears C．clearly D．clearer 10．A．one B．first C．the first D．last 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从害怕在公众面前讲话到通过一次演讲比赛获得自信的心路历程，强调了相信自己、勇于尝试的重要性。 1．句意：当我在小学的时候，我害怕在人们面前讲话。 speaking讲，动名词或现在分词；speak讲，动词原形；spoke讲，过去式；to speak讲，不定式。根据be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”可知，此处要填不定式to speak。故选D。 2．句意：但是发生了一些事情，它改变了我的生活。 everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没事。根据“it changed my life”可知，此处表示发生了某事，从而改变了我的生活，因此要填something。故选C。 3．句意：一天，我的老师让我参加演讲比赛。 join加入，动词原形；to join加入，不定式；joining加入，动名词或现在分词；joined加入，过去式。根据ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要填不定式to join。故选B。 4．句意：但最后，我接受了，因为我不想让我的老师和所有同学失望。 a一个；an一个；the这个；one一个。根据in the end“最后”可知，此处要填the。故选C。 5．句意：我花了足够的时间准备，但我仍然不确定。 prepare准备，动词原形；prepared准备，过去式或过去分词；to prepare准备，不定式；preparing准备，动名词或现在分词。根据spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”可知，此处要填preparing。故选D。 6．句意：那天，不幸的是，一个女孩的演讲主题和我的一样。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“the theme (主题) of a girl’s speech was the same as…”可知，此处表示一个女孩的演讲主题和我的演讲主题一样，此处要填名词性物主代词mine，指代my theme。故选D。 7．句意：她的演讲比你的好多了。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；worse更差的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要填比较级，又根据“Her speech is much…than yours.”以及下文“You can do it!”可知，此处表示她的演讲比我的好，因此要填better。故选B。 8．句意：但是另一个声音说：“你能行的！” another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物；the other另一个。根据“A voice came into my mind…But…voice said”可知，此处泛指另一个声音说，不是特指两个中的另一个，因此要填another。故选A。 9．句意：我想象我在家里，尽可能清楚地说话。 clear清楚的，形容词原级；clears清除，第三人称单数形式；clearly清楚地，副词原级；clearer更清楚的，形容词比较级。根据“I spoke as…as possible.”可知，此处要填副词修饰动词spoke，又因为as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，因此要填clearly。故选C。 10．句意：我得了第一名。 one一个；first第一；the first第一；last最后。根据“When I finished, all the teachers and students cheered me up.”可知，此处表示我得了第一名，又因为序数词前要加定冠词the，因此要填the first。故选C。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $