考前押题01 单项选择（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题01 单项选择（100题） Unit 1 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法 Unit 2 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法 Unit 3 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法 Unit 4 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法 Unit1 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法（25题） 1．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）I am good at ________ pictures and I have won many prizes! A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．painted 2．Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. We all believe in him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．Thanks ________ your help, I passed the exam. Thanks ________ helping me. A．for; for B．for; to C．to; to D．to; for 4.Judy has many hobbies. She likes playing ________ guitar and playing ________ volleyball. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．/; the 5．Pedro is quite funny. He often makes us ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．to laughing 6．_________ Lucy _________ Lily has visited the Great wall. They can tell us something about it. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 7. —Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 8. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange 9. —Do you like your new teacher? —Yes. She is very caring. She always helps us when we have questions. A．impatient B．dishonest C．different D．helpful 10. When others don’t understand, you should be patient ________ them. A．to B．at C．with D．for 11. —How long has she learned to play the guitar? —Just for a few months. She can only play the basic chords (和弦) on the guitar. A．same B．simple C．straight D．smart 12. —I will be away for a few days. Can you take care of my plants? —Sure. No problem. A．look after B．look up C．wake up D．look at 13. —What does true friend mean to you? —True friends mean that they can ________ each other when they meet problems. A．get on B．count on C．come on D．put on 14. —Oh, poor Jane. She got ill. She can’t perform on the stage. —Who will ________ while she is away? The show can’t be without a heroine (女主角). A．come along B．watch over her C．take her place D．take care of her 15. Jack says he likes playing the piano. ________, he doesn’t practice it very often. A．However B．Because C．So D．But 16.—What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough ________ to overcome (克服) the difficulties in our life. A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement 17．—Nancy, it’s very dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet. —Thanks. I will be careful. A．personal B．special C．common D．interesting 18.— ________ the man in the blue jacket? —He’s my uncle, a factory worker. A．When is B．Who is C．How is D．Where is 19．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 20．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）—________ does Mr. Li go fishing? —Twice a month. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 21．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）—________ Mandy do her homework at weekends? —She always finishes it on Saturday morning. A．What is B．What does C．When is D．When does 22．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）—________ does it take you to go to school? —About ten minutes. A．How far B．How soon C．How much D．How long 23. —________ is your geography class? —It’s on Tuesady and Friday. A．Who B．Why C．When D．How 24. —________ do you usually go to school? —I usually go to school by bus. A．How B．Where C．What D．When 25.—________ animals can you see in the yard? —Seven. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often Unit2 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法（25题） 1.Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 2．（易错题）He told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A．went B．go C．goes D．is going 3．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Our class teacher ________ to prepare for the class meeting on Mondays. —From the class meeting, we can learn many good personal ________. A．will need; qualities B．will need; quality C．needs; qualities D．needs; quality 4.Many people ________ juice at the corner store every day. A．buys B．buy C．is buying D．are buying 5.—________ Sandy often ________ vegetables?    —No, never. A．Is; eat B．Is; eats C．Does; eat D．Does; eats 6．（易错题）If it _____ tomorrow, we ____ to climb mountains. A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will go C．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go 7．—A new movie will be ________ next week. Do you want to see it with me? —Sure! I can’t wait for it. A．put in B．put on C．put away D．put up 8．（易错辨析）John didn’t __________ the class meeting yesterday because he was ill. A．attend B．join C．take part in D．join in 9.Grandma, can you teach me how ________ flowers? A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 10.I often go to school ________ foot, but my brother goes to school ________ bike. A．on; by B．on; in C．by; by D．by; on 11.________ your father ________ any housework at home? A．Does; does B．Does; do C．Do; do D．Do; does 12. I have three computers. One is made in Japan. ________ two are made in China A．Other B．The other C．The others D．Others 13. Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; seldom C．seldom; never D．usually; sometimes 14. I enjoy ________ English lessons. I would like ________ my ideas with my classmates. A．having, to share B．to have, to share C．having, sharing D．to have, sharing 15.________ our school is! A．How a big B．How big C．What big D．What a big 16.Uncle Wang _________ never late for work. A．are B．am C．be D．is 17. For us teenagers, learning to cook can help us develop a new ________ in life. A．lesson B．condition C．skill D．activity 18. (易错辨析)She always ________ school at 7:10 a.m. A．arrives B．gets to C．reaches at D．arrives in 19.Han Mei got up late this morning._________，her uncle took her to school on time in his car. A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky 20.Hard work can bring you _________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become _________. A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; successful 21．He often practises ________ English after school. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 22. —I’m going to Beijing on vacation next Sunday. —________. A．Well done B．You’re welcome C．I have no idea D．Have a good time 23. My parents and I are looking forward to ________ to Beijing. A．go B．going C．goes D．went 24．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning every day . A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 25．—Would you mind _________ outside for a moment? —Of course not. A．to wait B．waited C．wait D．waiting Unit3 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法（25题） 1. The cake is ________ pieces by Amy, so every can get one. A．cut down B．divided into C．looked up D．connected with 2. I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 3. The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A．for B．to C．with D．in 4.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）We must do something ________ our classroom ________. A．keep; clean B．keep; cleaning C．to keep; cleaning D．to keep; clean 5.In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep ________. A．alive B．lives C．lively D．to live 6．（易错辨析）（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Lucy, it’s amazing ____you to get 100 in such a difficult exam. —Actually, I should thank you. It’s so kind ________ you to help me with my study. A．for; of B．for; for C．of; for D．of; of 7. Life in the country is often ________ and people live ________ there. A．peaceful; peacefully B．peaceful; peaceful C．peacefully; peacefully D．peacefully; peaceful 8. I want to spend my birthday ________ my friends outside. A．on B．in C．for D．with 9. It is dangerous ________ children ________ in the street. A．of, to play B．for, playing C．for, to play D．of, playing 10. The story happened ________ a windy morning in spring. A．on B．in C．of D．at 11．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Judy told me an ________ story yesterday. A．interesting B．interested C．interests D．interest 12. After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 13. In summer, it is often ________, and sometimes it ________ heavily. A．rainy, rains B．raining, rain C．rain, rainy D．rains, raining 14. It is a ______ for my family to have a big dinner on the first day of the Spring Festival. A．reason B．culture C．tradition D．project 15. —________ the weather like in Guangzhou in summer? —It is usually sunny. A．When B．Why C．How D．What’s 16.Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film. A．to become B．became C．become D．becoming 17. It takes Tom half an hour ________ doing exercise every day. A．practise B．to practice C．practising D．practised 18. —________ sunny day it is!   —Yes, it is good for hiking. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 19.（易错辨析）People usually ________ time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 20. Everything ________ green in spring. A．become B．get C．grows D．turns 21. The novel ________ a true story. A．is decided by B．is based on C．is divided into D．is made of 22. They have no ________ to believe that he is lying. A．article B．reason C．tradition D．part 23. She has ________ work every day, so she has ________ time to watch TV. A．too much; little B．too much; a few C．much too; few D．much too; a little 24. Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 25.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Mike is so ________. He always takes good care of everyone around him. A．care B．caring C．careless D．cared Unit4 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法（25题） 1.What can we do to protect ________ Earth? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2. Please stop _________ the earth. A．pollute B．to pollute C．polluting D．to polluting 3. Because people ________ trees, many animals have nowhere to live. A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 4. If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see _______ starts. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．nine hundreds of D．hundreds 5.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）We will have a ________ holiday during the spring festival. A．10 days B．10-day C．10-days D．10 day 6.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）On weekends, Jack is always busy ________ his homework, while his parents are busy ________ housework. A．do; on B．doing; on C．doing; with D．do; with 7.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．will have B．will be C．is D．have 8. The country is going to set up a manned space station to ________ more space. A．explore B．reach C．provide D．protect 9.—Are there any plants in your classroom, Sarah? —________. They make our classroom beautiful. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, there are C．No, they aren’t D．No, there aren’t 10.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）—There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be? —It may be Tom’s. A．is; Who’s B．are; Whose C．are; Who’s D．is; Whose 11．（24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中）How many classrooms ________ there in your school? A．is B．are C．be D．have 12．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）There ________ a boy and three girls in the classroom. They are cleaning the classroom. A．is B．are C．have D．has 13．That maths problem is ________ difficult ________ nobody can work it out. A．too; to B．very; that C．so; that D．very; but 14．She didn’t say ________ about you. A．something bad B．anything bad C．bad something D．bad anything 15．—Your village is really beautiful. —Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look. A．In fact B．For example C．First of all D．As a result 16．The thing flew very fast in the sky and soon it .Nobody knew what it was. A．appeared B．disappeared C．arrived D．reached 17．─Why does the earth look blue in space？ ─Because most of the earth's surface __________ by the ocean. A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered 18．When water freezes in winter, it turns ________ ice. A．at B．on C．into D．over 19—The air pollution is a big problem in China. —I agree. If there are _________ people driving, there will be ________ pollution. A．fewer, fewer B．less, less C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 20.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）________ we all feel tired, ________ we stop and have a rest. A．Because, so B．So, because C．/, because D．/, so 21．Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so ________ a lot of ________ around us. A．there are; pollution B．there are; pollutions C．there is; pollution D．there is; pollutions 22. The little girl is only five years old, but she can read on _______ own now. A．its B．her C．his D. she 23．________ I know, we will go to the zoo next week. A．As well B．As far as C．As good as D. As soon as 24.—I’m afraid e-books might ________ us, especially our eyes. —Hmm. But they will be useful for us as long as we put them to good use. A．be good for B．be friendly to C．be harmful to D．be helpful to 25.About ________ of the students in our class went to the movies last night. A．three quarters B．three quarter C．third quarter D．third quarters 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择（100题） Unit 1 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法 Unit 2 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法 Unit 3 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法 Unit 4 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法 Unit1 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法（25题） 1．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）I am good at ________ pictures and I have won many prizes! A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．painted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我擅长画画，还得过很多奖！ 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，固定词组，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 2．Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. We all believe in him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jim是我班上一个诚实的男孩。我们都相信他。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 表示零冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，冠词应用an，故选B。 3．Thanks ________ your help, I passed the exam. Thanks ________ helping me. A．for; for B．for; to C．to; to D．to; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。谢谢你的帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。thanks to幸亏，多亏，强调感谢的对象，后常接名词，代词或名词性短语；thanks for因……感谢，强调感谢的原因，后常接名词，代词或动名词。结合“Thanks…your help”及语境可知，此处指“多亏”了对方的帮助，说话者通过了考试，则第一空应用to与之搭配；又根据“Thanks…helping me”及语境可知，此处指“感谢”对方提供的帮助，则第二空应用for与之搭配。故选D。 4.Judy has many hobbies. She likes playing ________ guitar and playing ________ volleyball. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪有许多爱好。她喜欢弹吉他和打排球。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“playing…guitar”可知，此处指“弹吉他”，空后为guitar，乐器前面需用定冠词the，第一个空应用the；根据“playing…volleyball”可知，此处指“打排球”，空后为volleyball，球类前面不用冠词，第二个空不填冠词。故选B。 5．Pedro is quite funny. He often makes us ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．to laughing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Pedro很有趣。他经常让我们笑。 考查make的用法。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，此处是省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 6．_________ Lucy _________ Lily has visited the Great wall. They can tell us something about it. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅露西而且莉莉也参观了长城。她们可以告诉我们一些信息。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者。根据“They can tell us something about it.”可知，她们可以告诉我们一些信息，所以二人都去过，排除CD；根据“has”可知，此处满足了“就近原则”，故选A。 7. —Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A．believe B．describe C．support D．follow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。 8. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A．lonely B．sorry C．confident D．strange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。 9. —Do you like your new teacher? —Yes. She is very caring. She always helps us when we have questions. A．impatient B．dishonest C．different D．helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的新老师吗？  ——是的。她很有爱心。当我们有问题时，她总是帮助我们。 考查形容词辨析。impatient没有耐心的；dishonest不诚实的；different不同的，有差别的；helpful有帮助的，助人的。结合答句“She always helps us when we have questions她总是在我们有问题时帮助我们”可知，划线部分应指“关心他人的，体贴的”，与选项D“有帮助的，助人的”意思相近。故选D。 10. When others don’t understand, you should be patient ________ them. A．to B．at C．with D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当其他人不理解的时候，你应该耐心对待他们。 考查介词辨析。to给；at在；with和；for为了。be patient with表示“对……耐心”。故选C。 11. —How long has she learned to play the guitar? —Just for a few months. She can only play the basic chords (和弦) on the guitar. A．same B．simple C．straight D．smart 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她学弹吉他多久了？——就几个月。她只会弹吉他的基本和弦。 考查形容词辨析。same相同的；simple简单的；straight直的；smart聪明的。根据“Just for a few months. She can only play the basic chords (和弦) on the guitar.”可知，应是只会弹一些基础的简单的和弦，basic与simple意思相近，故选B。 12. —I will be away for a few days. Can you take care of my plants? —Sure. No problem. A．look after B．look up C．wake up D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我要离开几天。你能照顾我的植物吗？——当然。没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；look after照顾；look up抬头看；wake up唤醒；look at看看。A项短语与划线短语意思一致，故选A。 13. —What does true friend mean to you? —True friends mean that they can ________ each other when they meet problems. A．get on B．count on C．come on D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真正的朋友对你来说意味着什么？  ——真正的朋友意味着当他们遇到问题时可以互相依靠。 考查动词短语。get on上车，相处；count on指望，依靠；come on快点，开始；put on穿上，表演。结合“they can…each other when they meet problems”可知，真正的朋友在遇到困难时应相互“依靠”。故选B。 14. —Oh, poor Jane. She got ill. She can’t perform on the stage. —Who will ________ while she is away? The show can’t be without a heroine (女主角). A．come along B．watch over her C．take her place D．take care of her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，可怜的简。她病了。她不能在舞台上表演。——她不在时谁来代替她？这部剧不能没有女主角。 考查动词短语。come along跟随；watch over her看管她；take her place代替她；take care of her照顾她。根据“Who will...while she is away? The show can’t be without a heroine (女主角).”可知，应是问她不在时谁代替她担任女主角，故选C。 15. Jack says he likes playing the piano. ________, he doesn’t practice it very often. A．However B．Because C．So D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克说他喜欢弹钢琴，但是他不经常练习。 考查词语辨析。However然而，但是；Because因为；So所以；But但是。分析句子可知，前后句表示转折关系，又因为空格后有逗号，所以用However，故选A。 16.—What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough ________ to overcome (克服) the difficulties in our life. A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能从《西游记》中学到什么？——我知道我们应该有足够的勇气来克服生活中的困难。 考查名词词义辨析。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we should have enough…to overcome (克服) the difficulties in our life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。 17．—Nancy, it’s very dangerous to leave much ________ information on the Internet. —Thanks. I will be careful. A．personal B．special C．common D．interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希，在互联网上留下太多的个人信息是非常危险的。——谢谢。我会小心的。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的、私人的；special特别的、专门的；common共同的、普通的。interesting有趣的。根据“it’s very dangerous to leave much...information”可知，留下太多个人信息在网上是危险的，故选A。 18.— ________ the man in the blue jacket? —He’s my uncle, a factory worker. A．When is B．Who is C．How is D．Where is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——穿蓝色夹克的那个男人是谁？——他是我的叔叔，一名工厂工人。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；who谁；how如何；where在哪里。根据“He’s my uncle, a factory worker.”可知，此处是询问穿蓝色夹克的那个男人是谁。故选B。 19．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约需要20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选B。 20．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）—________ does Mr. Li go fishing? —Twice a month. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李叔叔多久去钓一次鱼？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问词。how far 多远，提问距离；how long 多久，多长时间；how often 多久一次，提问频率；how much 多少，后跟不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格。根据“Twice a month.”可知上文问的是去钓鱼的频率。故选C。 21．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）—________ Mandy do her homework at weekends? —She always finishes it on Saturday morning. A．What is B．What does C．When is D．When does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——曼迪周末什么时候做家庭作业？——她总是在星期六早上完成。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候。根据答语“She always finishes it on Saturday morning.”可知，是对时间进行提问，应用疑问词when，谓语为实义动词do，特殊疑问句中应借助助动词，主语是Mandy，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does。故选D。 22．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）—________ does it take you to go to school? —About ten minutes. A．How far B．How soon C．How much D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上学需要多长时间？ ——大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，询问距离远近；How soon多久以后，询问“in+时间段”；How much多少钱，询问价格；How long多长时间，询问时间长短。根据答语“About ten minutes.”可知，问句询问时间长短，应该用how long。故选D。 23. —________ is your geography class? —It’s on Tuesady and Friday. A．Who B．Why C．When D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的地理课是什么时候？——星期二和星期五。 考查特殊疑问句。Who“谁”；Why“为什么”；When“什么时候”；How“怎样”。根据“It’s on Tuesady and Friday.”可知，此处是询问时间，应用when提问。故选C。 24. —________ do you usually go to school? —I usually go to school by bus. A．How B．Where C．What D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？  ——我通常乘公共汽车去上学。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where哪儿；What什么；When什么时候。结合答句“I usually go to school by bus我通常乘公共汽车去上学”可知，问句应在询问对方去上学的“方式”，应用how引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 25.—________ animals can you see in the yard? —Seven. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能在院子里看到多少只动物？——七只。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后接可数名词复数；How much多少，后接不可数名词；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据“…animals can you see in the yard?”及答语可知，此处询问院子里有多少动物，且空后名词animals是可数名词复数，应用How many提问。故选A。 Unit2 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法（25题） 1.Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 2．（易错题）He told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A．went B．go C．goes D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他告诉我，地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句中的时态。根据“the earth...around the sun.”可知，描绘客观真理时，用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Our class teacher ________ to prepare for the class meeting on Mondays. —From the class meeting, we can learn many good personal ________. A．will need; qualities B．will need; quality C．needs; qualities D．needs; quality 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的班主任需要为周一的班会做准备。——从班会上，我们可以学到许多优秀的个人品质。 考查时态和名词复数。第一个句子表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三needs；many后加可数名词复数qualities“品质”。故选C。 4.Many people ________ juice at the corner store every day. A．buys B．buy C．is buying D．are buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天很多人在街角的商店买果汁。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，事情每天发生，用一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 5.—________ Sandy often ________ vegetables?    —No, never. A．Is; eat B．Is; eats C．Does; eat D．Does; eats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy经常吃蔬菜吗？——不，从不。 考查一般疑问句及动词的时态。eat“吃”，是动词，根据频率副词“often”，可知本句为一般现在时态，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，含有实意动词，变成一般疑问句要借助助动词does，其结构是Does+主语+动词原形+其它？故选C。 6．（易错题）If it _____ tomorrow, we ____ to climb mountains. A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will go C．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。根据if引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；根据句意：-如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山；结合语境故选C。 7．—A new movie will be ________ next week. Do you want to see it with me? —Sure! I can’t wait for it. A．put in B．put on C．put away D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一部新电影将在下周上映。你想和我一起看吗？——当然！我等不及了。 考查动词短语。put in投入；put on穿上，增加，上演；put away放好；put up张贴。根据“A new movie will be...”可知，此处指有一部新电影即将上映。故选B。 8．（易错辨析）John didn’t __________ the class meeting yesterday because he was ill. A．attend B．join C．take part in D．join in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰昨天没有参加班会，因为他病了。 考查动词辨析。attend出席、参加、上课；join加入（表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等，并成为其中的成员）；take part in参加（指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用）；join in参加（某项运动或活动）。结合语境可知，此处应是上班会课。故选A。 9.Grandma, can you teach me how ________ flowers? A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么种花吗？ 考查动词不定式。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。 10.I often go to school ________ foot, but my brother goes to school ________ bike. A．on; by B．on; in C．by; by D．by; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我经常步行上学，但我哥哥骑自行车上学。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；by通过；in在里面。第一空是固定短语on foot“步行”；第二空是“by+交通工具”的结构，故选A。 11.________ your father ________ any housework at home? A．Does; does B．Does; do C．Do; do D．Do; does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你爸爸在家做家务吗？ 考查一般疑问句。“do some housework”意为“做家务”，do是实义动词，一般疑问句要借助助动词。主语your father是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，同时实义动词用原形。故选B。 12. I have three computers. One is made in Japan. ________ two are made in China A．Other B．The other C．The others D．Others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有三台电脑。一个来自日本，剩下的两个是来自中国。 考查代词用法。Other泛指其他的；The other特指其他的；The others特指其他的人或物；Others泛指其他的人或物。根据“One is made in Japan. ... two”可知，空处描述的是剩下的两个特定的电脑，需The other。故选B。 13. Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A．always; usually B．usually; seldom C．seldom; never D．usually; sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课很少迟到。老师喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Jim is…the first one to arrive at school. He is…late for class. Teachers like him.”可知，第一空指的是经常第一个到学校，usually“经常”，符合语境；第二空指的是他很少迟到，seldom“很少”，符合语境。故选B。 14. I enjoy ________ English lessons. I would like ________ my ideas with my classmates. A．having, to share B．to have, to share C．having, sharing D．to have, sharing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢上英语课。我想和同学们分享我的想法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I enjoy…English lessons.”可知，喜欢上英语课，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；根据“I would like…my ideas with my classmates.”可知，我想要分享我的想法，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。 15.________ our school is! A．How a big B．How big C．What big D．What a big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的学校真大啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…our school is!”可知，此处指的是我们的学校真大啊，应为感叹句，感叹句主要有两种结构：how+形容词/副词+句子！ What+（a/an）+……+名词+句子！又因为“our school is”可知，空前应为形容词，应选择的感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+句子！故选B。 16.Uncle Wang _________ never late for work. A．are B．am C．be D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王叔叔上班从不迟到。 考查be动词。are主语是第二人称或复数；am主语是“I”；be原形；is主语是第三人称单数。根据“never”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此时be动词用is。故选D。 17. For us teenagers, learning to cook can help us develop a new ________ in life. A．lesson B．condition C．skill D．activity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于我们青少年来说，学习做饭可以帮助我们培养生活中的一种新技能。 考查名词词义辨析。lesson课程；condition情况；skill技巧；activity活动。根据“learning to cook can help us develop a new...in life”可知，学习做饭是一种技能。故选C。 18. (易错辨析)She always ________ school at 7:10 a.m. A．arrives B．gets to C．reaches at D．arrives in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她总是早上7:10到学校。 考查动词辨析。arrives到达；gets to到达；reaches到达，及物动词，其后不能加介词at；arrives in+大地点表示“到达某地”。根据“She always…school at 7:10 a.m.”可知，此处指的是“到达学校”，应用gets to。故选B。 19.Han Mei got up late this morning._________，her uncle took her to school on time in his car. A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky 【答案】C 【详解】句意：韩梅今天早上起晚了，幸运的是，她的叔叔开车把她及时送到了学校。luck运气，是一个名词；lucky幸运的，是一个形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky形容词，不幸的。根据句意her uncle took her to school on time in his car.可知，韩梅是很幸运的，这里用副词来修饰后面的整个句子。 20.Hard work can bring you _________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become _________. A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你懒惰，你就不会成功。 考查词性的用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。第一个空作bring的宾语，因此用名词；第二个空位于连系动词become之后，要用形容词作表语。故选C。 21．He often practises ________ English after school. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．speaks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他放学后经常练习说英语。 考查动名词作宾语。speak说，原形；to speak说，不定式；speaking说，动名词；speaks说，单三。practise要接动名词作宾语，practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。故选C。 22. —I’m going to Beijing on vacation next Sunday. —________. A．Well done B．You’re welcome C．I have no idea D．Have a good time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下个星期天我要去北京度假。——祝你玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；You’re welcome不客气；I have no idea我不知道；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I’m going to Beijing on vacation next Sunday.”可知，是要去度假，所以应该祝玩得开心。故选D。 23. My parents and I are looking forward to ________ to Beijing. A．go B．going C．goes D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母和我都盼望着去北京。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故选B。 24．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning every day . A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她每天早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 25．—Would you mind _________ outside for a moment? —Of course not. A．to wait B．waited C．wait D．waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意在外面等一会儿吗？——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，所以空格处应填动名词 waiting。故选D。 Unit3 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法（25题） 1. The cake is ________ pieces by Amy, so every can get one. A．cut down B．divided into C．looked up D．connected with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛋糕被艾米分成数小块，因此每人可以有一块。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍伐；divided into分成；looked up查阅；connected with和……联系。根据横线后的“pieces”及“so every can get one”可知，是被分成数小块。故选B。 2. I think Guangzhou is as ________ as Beijing. A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为广州和北京一样漂亮。 考查形容词的原级比较。“as+原级+as”意思是“和……一样”。故选A。 3. The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A．for B．to C．with D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；in在……里。动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 4.（22-23七年级上·广东广州·期中）We must do something ________ our classroom ________. A．keep; clean B．keep; cleaning C．to keep; cleaning D．to keep; clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须做些什么来保持我们的教室干净。 考查非谓语动词及形容词用法。“保持教室干净”是目的，用动词不定式to keep作目的状语；keep后接形容词clean作宾语补足语。故选D。 5.In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep ________. A．alive B．lives C．lively D．to live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在森林大火中，许多动物跳入河里求生。 考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”，常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语；lives“生存”，动词三单形式，“生命”，名词复数；lively生机勃勃的；to live“居住”，动词不定式。系动词keep后接形容词作表语，排除选项B和D；根据“In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep...”可知，动物在大火中跳入河内是为了能活命，应用alive，符合语境。故选A。 6．（易错辨析）（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）—Lucy, it’s amazing ____you to get 100 in such a difficult exam. —Actually, I should thank you. It’s so kind ________ you to help me with my study. A．for; of B．for; for C．of; for D．of; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，你在这么难的考试中得了100分，真是太棒了。——事实上，我应该谢谢你。你帮我学习真是太好了。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的。第一个句子的形容词amazing形容“在这么难的考试中得了100分”这件事，用结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”；第二个句子的形容词kind形容的人的品质，用结构it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。故选A。 7. Life in the country is often ________ and people live ________ there. A．peaceful; peacefully B．peaceful; peaceful C．peacefully; peacefully D．peacefully; peaceful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农村的生活通常是和平的，人们在那里过着平静地生活。 考查形容词和副词。peaceful平静的；peacefully平和地，根据第一个空前的“is”可知，第一个空应该用形容词作表语，排除C和D，由第二个空前的“live”可知，第二个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除B，故选A。 8. I want to spend my birthday ________ my friends outside. A．on B．in C．for D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想和我的朋友在外面度过我的生日。 考查介词辨析。on在……之上；in在……里；for为了；with和。根据“spend my birthday...my friends ”可知，是指和朋友一起度过生日，应用介词with。故选D。 9. It is dangerous ________ children ________ in the street. A．of, to play B．for, playing C．for, to play D．of, playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在街上玩耍对孩子们来说是危险的。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for/of sb. + to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故排除B和D；当形容词修饰人的性格或品质时，介词用of；当形容词修饰事物的特征时，介词用for。dangerous“危险的”，修饰“在街上玩”这件事，介词用for。故选C。 10. The story happened ________ a windy morning in spring. A．on B．in C．of D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：故事发生在一个刮风的春天早晨。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天，或一天中的上午、下午以及晚上；in后跟某年某月某季节；of……的；at后跟具体时刻。根据“a windy morning in spring”可知，此处具体到某一天的早上，应用on。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Judy told me an ________ story yesterday. A．interesting B．interested C．interests D．interest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪昨天给我讲了一个有趣的故事。 考查形容词用法。interesting“有趣的”，用于修饰事物；interested“感兴趣的”，用于修饰人；interests兴趣，名词复数；interest兴趣，名词。此处应用interesting修饰story。故选A。 12. After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过一夜的徒步旅行，约翰叔叔没有吃任何东西睡了一整天。 考查介词。upon在……上面；through从头至尾；across横穿；over在……上面。根据“without eating anything”可知，这里表示“没吃任何东西睡了一整天”，所以through“从头至尾”符合题意。故选B。 13. In summer, it is often ________, and sometimes it ________ heavily. A．rainy, rains B．raining, rain C．rain, rainy D．rains, raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天经常下雨，有时下大雨。 考查词义辨析。rainy“阴雨的，下雨的，形容词”；rains“下雨，三单形式”；raining“下雨，现在分词”；rain“下雨，动词，雨，名词”。第一空格处作表语，应用形容词rainy，第二空格处作谓语，应用谓语动词，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式rains。故选A。 14. It is a ______ for my family to have a big dinner on the first day of the Spring Festival. A．reason B．culture C．tradition D．project 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，我们全家吃顿大餐是一种传统。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；culture文化；tradition传统；project课题。根据“It is a …for my family to have a big dinner on the first day of the Spring Festival.”可知，在春节全家吃顿大餐是一种传统。故选C。 15. —________ the weather like in Guangzhou in summer? —It is usually sunny. A．When B．Why C．How D．What’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——夏天广州的天气是什么样子的？——通常天气很晴朗。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么；What’s什么。根据问句中like可知本句考查固定句型what’s...like，意为“……是什么样子的”，故选D。 16.Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film. A．to become B．became C．become D．becoming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：陈军在观看这部激动人心的电影之后，决定成为一名军人。 考查动词搭配。become成为。根据空格前decided可知本题考查固定搭配decide to do sth.，故空格处应填动词不定式，故选A。 17. It takes Tom half an hour ________ doing exercise every day. A．practise B．to practice C．practising D．practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆每天花费半小时练习做锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。practise=practice“练习”，It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”，故选B。 18. —________ sunny day it is!   —Yes, it is good for hiking. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的天啊！——是的，适合徒步旅行。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是名词，用What引导，句型为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选B。 19.（易错辨析）People usually ________ time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节期间，人们通常花时间和他们的亲戚们在一起。 考查动词辨析。take花费，通常以it作主语；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay花费，主语是人，指花费金钱。根据“People usually…time with their relatives”可知是花费时间与亲戚在一起，主语是人，应用spend。故选B。 20. Everything ________ green in spring. A．become B．get C．grows D．turns 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天万物都变绿了。 考查动词辨析。become“变成”，动词原形；get“变成”，动词原形；grows“成长”，动词三单形式；turns“变成”，动词三单形式。句子主语“Everything”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，排除A和B；根据空后“green”可知，此处考查turn green“变绿”，固定搭配，排除C。故选D。 21. The novel ________ a true story. A．is decided by B．is based on C．is divided into D．is made of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部小说是根据一个真实故事改编的。 考查动词短语辨析。is decided by由……决定；is based on基于；is divided into被分成；is made of由……制成。根据“The novel...a true story.”可知，此处指小说是基于真实故事改编的。故选B。 22. They have no ________ to believe that he is lying. A．article B．reason C．tradition D．part 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们没有理由相信他在撒谎。 考查名词辨析。article文章；reason理由；tradition传统；part部分。根据“They have no ... to believe that he is lying.”可知，是指没有理由相信他在撒谎。故选B。 23. She has ________ work every day, so she has ________ time to watch TV. A．too much; little B．too much; a few C．much too; few D．much too; a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每天有太多的工作，所以她几乎没有时间看电视。 考查代词。too much太多，接不可数名词；little几乎没有，接不可数名词；a few有一点，接可数复数名词；much too很； few几乎没有，接可数复数名词；a little有一点，接不可数名词。结合“She has...work every day, so she has...time to watch TV.”可知，她每天有太多的工作，所以她几乎没有时间看电视。而“work”为不可数名词，所以第一空要填“too much”；结合“time”为不可数名词，所以第二空要填“little”。故选A。 24. Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一名优秀的足球运动员。他足球踢得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。分析“Daniel is a...football player.”可知，第一空应选形容词good，用于修饰空后的名词短语football player；分析“He plays football...”可知，第二空应选副词well，用于修饰动词plays。故选B。 25.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）Mike is so ________. He always takes good care of everyone around him. A．care B．caring C．careless D．cared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mike太会关心人了。他总是照顾好他周围的每一个人。 考查形容词用法。care关心，动词或名词；caring关心他人的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；cared关心，过去式。根据“He always takes good care of everyone around him.”可知Mike是很关心他人，空处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 Unit4 重点词汇、短语、句型、单元语法（25题） 1.What can we do to protect ________ Earth? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保护地球？ 考查冠词的用法。Earth“地球”表示独一无二的事物，与定冠词the连用。故选C。 2. Please stop _________ the earth. A．pollute B．to pollute C．polluting D．to polluting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请停止污染地球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Please stop...the earth.”可知，此处指停止污染地球，表示“停止正在做的事情”应用stop doing sth.。故选C。 3. Because people ________ trees, many animals have nowhere to live. A．cut in B．cut off C．cut out D．cut down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于人们砍伐树木，许多动物无处栖身。 考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴；cut off切断，中断；cut out停止，关掉；cut down砍倒，削减。根据“Because people...trees, many animals have nowhere to live.”可知，许多动物的现状是人们对树木的“砍伐”造成的，选项D符合语境。故选D。 4. If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see _______ starts. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．nine hundreds of D．hundreds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你晚上出去，你可以看到数百颗星星。 考查数词。hundred、thousand等前有具体数字时不变为复数，且不能与of连用；表示约数时可用hundreds of。故选A。 5.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）We will have a ________ holiday during the spring festival. A．10 days B．10-day C．10-days D．10 day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节期间我们将有10天的假期。 考查复合形容词。基数词可与名词构成复合形容词表示时间、距离、度量等，名词一般用单数，中间用连接符“-”连接，排除C选项；D项语法错误，因为10后面需接复数名词；A项10 days是名词短语“十天”，和holiday不搭配，可排除。10-day意为“十天的”，作定语修饰holiday。故选B。 6.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）On weekends, Jack is always busy ________ his homework, while his parents are busy ________ housework. A．do; on B．doing; on C．doing; with D．do; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周末，杰克总是忙着做作业，而他的父母则忙着做家务。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。on在……上面；with和。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，形容词短语，第一个空填doing；be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”，固定词组，第二个空填with。故选C。 7.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．will have B．will be C．is D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将举行运动会。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处表示存在，句子是There be句型，再由时间状语“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形，此处用will be。故选B。 8. The country is going to set up a manned space station to ________ more space. A．explore B．reach C．provide D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：国家将会建造人造太空站去探索更多的太空。 考查动词辨析。explore探索； reach达到； provide提供；protect保护。根据“The country is going to set up a manned space station”可知建造一个太空站，是为了探索太空，故选A。 9.—Are there any plants in your classroom, Sarah? —________. They make our classroom beautiful. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, there are C．No, they aren’t D．No, there aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你的教室里有植物吗？——有，它们使我们的教室变得更美丽。 考查一般疑问句。 在回答“Are there any plants...?”这样的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes, there are”；否定回答用“No, there aren’t” 。根据“They make our classroom beautiful.”可知是肯定回答。故选B。 10.（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期中）—There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be? —It may be Tom’s. A．is; Who’s B．are; Whose C．are; Who’s D．is; Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——书包里只有一本书和两支笔。这可能是谁的包呢？——可能是汤姆的。 考查主谓一致和特殊疑问词。there be结构遵循“就近原则”，最靠近的主语“a book”是单数，be动词用is，可排除BC选项；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的。根据“It may be Tom’s.”可知，此处询问是谁的包，用疑问词Whose。故选D。 11．（24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中）How many classrooms ________ there in your school? A．is B．are C．be D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们学校有多少间教室？ 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 12．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）There ________ a boy and three girls in the classroom. They are cleaning the classroom. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室里有一个男孩和三个女孩。他们正在打扫教室。 考查There be句型。该句需要应用“就近原则”，即动词be的形式需与a boy“一个男孩”一致，“a boy”是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 13．That maths problem is ________ difficult ________ nobody can work it out. A．too; to B．very; that C．so; that D．very; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那道数学题太难了以至于没有人能做出来。 考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能，to后接动词原形；very…that结构错误；so…that…如此……以至于……；very…but结构错误。根据题干“That  maths  problem  is… difficult…nobody can work it out”，可知是结果状语从句，故选C。 14．She didn’t say ________ about you. A．something bad B．anything bad C．bad something D．bad anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她没有说你的如何坏话。 考查形容词的位置以及不定代词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据didn’t可知，这是一个否定句，代词用anything。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。故选B。 15．—Your village is really beautiful. —Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look. A．In fact B．For example C．First of all D．As a result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的村庄真美。——谢谢你。事实上，这里所有的村庄都已经换了新貌。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；For example举例；First of all首先；As a result因此。根据“...all the villages here have taken on a new look.”可知此处说的是实际情况，in fact符合句意。故选A。 16．The thing flew very fast in the sky and soon it .Nobody knew what it was. A．appeared B．disappeared C．arrived D．reached 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这东西在空中飞得很快，很快就消失了。没人知道它是什么。A. appeared出现；B. disappeared 消失；C. arrived到达；D. reached到达。由“very fast”可知，物体快速消失，答案为B。 17．─Why does the earth look blue in space？ ─Because most of the earth's surface __________ by the ocean. A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么在太空中地球看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球表面大部分都是被海洋覆盖的。 考查被动语态。cover表示“覆盖”，动词原形；covers第三人称单数形式；is covered被动语态，主语是不可数名词或者可数名词单数；are covered被动语态，主语是可数名词复数。most of the earth's surface作主语，不可数名词，谓语动词用is。主语与cover之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。 18．When water freezes in winter, it turns ________ ice. A．at B．on C．into D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天水冻结时，就会变成冰。 考查固定短语。at在；on在……上面（表面接触）；into进入；over在……上方（强调垂直）。turn into变成，固定短语。故选C。 19—The air pollution is a big problem in China. —I agree. If there are _________ people driving, there will be ________ pollution. A．fewer, fewer B．less, less C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——空气污染是中国的一个大问题。——我同意。 如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词，故第一空填fewer。pollution是不可数名词，故第二空填less，故选D。 20.（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）________ we all feel tired, ________ we stop and have a rest. A．Because, so B．So, because C．/, because D．/, so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都感到疲惫，因此我们停下来休息。 考查连词和句子结构。Because因为；so所以。because 和so 不能同时出现。分析句子可知，“we all feel tired”表原因，“we stop and have a rest”表结果，使用逗号连接，符合“结果”所引导的句子结构。故选D。 21．Some people throw away rubbish everywhere, so ________ a lot of ________ around us. A．there are; pollution B．there are; pollutions C．there is; pollution D．there is; pollutions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人到处扔垃圾，所以我们周围有很多污染。 考查there be句型以及不可数名词。pollution“污染”，不可数名词，无复数形式，be动词用is，故选C。 22. The little girl is only five years old, but she can read on _______ own now. A．its B．her C．his D. she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩只有五岁，但她现在可以自己读书了。 考查代词辨析。its它的；her她的；his他的。根据主语she可知，空处形容词性物主代词应用her“她的”。故选B。 23．________ I know, we will go to the zoo next week. A．As well B．As far as C．As good as D. As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据我所知，我们下周将去动物园。 考查特殊句式。根据“ I know”可知此处指“据我所知”，表达为as far as I know。故选B。 24.—I’m afraid e-books might ________ us, especially our eyes. —Hmm. But they will be useful for us as long as we put them to good use. A．be good for B．be friendly to C．be harmful to D．be helpful to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心电子书可能对我们有害，尤其是对我们的眼睛。——嗯。但只要我们好好利用它们，它们对我们就会有用。 考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be friendly to对……友好；be harmful to对……有害；be helpful to对……有帮助。根据“I’m afraid e-books might..us, especially our eyes”可知担心电子书对我们有害。故选C。 25.About ________ of the students in our class went to the movies last night. A．three quarters B．three quarter C．third quarter D．third quarters 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚我们班大约四分之三的学生去看电影了。 考查分数的表达。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s，“四分之三”表达为：three quarters。故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $