内容正文:
专题09 单词拼写
动词短语
1.(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)It’s really good to animals in nature parks. (照料;照顾)
2.(24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)It’s important for us to learn how to others. (与……和睦相处)
3.(24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中)It’s true that parents in children’s lives. (发挥作用)
4.(24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中)He doesn’t want to go to the party. You can . (代替他)
5.(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)Next year, I’m going to a new hobby. (开始学)
6.(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)He a lie last week, because he knew he was wrong. (编造故事、谎言等)
7.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)We all know that every teacher in our school all the students. (关心;在意)
8.(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)To the truth, he did a lot of research. (查明;弄清)
9.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)There are a lot of ways to get information, such as . (使用因特网)
10.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)I think hard work in our study. (起作用)
11.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)It is not good an excuse to cheat your teacher. (编造)
12.(23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)Would you mind my cat when I’m on holiday? (照顾)
13.(24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪第五中学、景洪第四中学·期中)My sister and I (决定去) to the beach at last.
14.(24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪第五中学、景洪第四中学·期中)Yesterday I missed the early bus, so I had to (等待) the next one.
15.(23-24八上·云南昭通永善县·期中)I must ask my father to smoking. (放弃)
16.(23-24八上·云南昭通永善县·期中)Mum, don’t me. I’ll take good care of myself. (担心)
17.(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)Jason didn’t join in the party yesterday because he had to his baby sister. (照顾)
18.(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)Don’t worry about your study. I will to help you. (尽最大努力)
19.(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)Jane (代替我;替换我) and gave a speech at the meeting when I went oat just now.
20.(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)Monna will Chongqing to visit his grandparents the day after tomorrow. (动身去某地)
21.(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)Our English teacher asked us to a story about the picture.(编造)
22.(23-24八上·云南楚雄州·期中)Dave like a little girl in the talent show last Sunday. (装扮)
23.(23-24八上·云南楚雄州·期中)It rained heavily yesterday. We the bus from 7:00 to 8:30. (等待)
24.(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)There is no doubt that in YUSS, every teacher really students.(关心)
25.(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)Mary likes English, but Lucy likes math. They each other.(与……不同)
名词短语
26.(24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中)If you know my question, please put your hand up. (……的答案)
27.(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)I think sometimes can be meaningless. (肥皂剧)
28.(24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)Sun Wukong has a . (魔法棒)
29.(23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)I can’t stand . (肥皂剧)
30.(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)Everyone has good in my family. (饮食习惯)
31.(23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)This is a photo of my (家庭).
32.(23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)Those are my (父母). They’re teachers.
33.(23-24八上·云南楚雄州·期中)Tim likes watching . (动作片)
34.(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)Most students like eating because it’s delicious.(垃圾食品)
介词短语
35.(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)You will cut your problem if you’d like to share it with others. (分成两半)
36.(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)Jane hurt her arm and leg when she fell, but she didn’t break her head. (至少;不少于;起码)
37.(24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)We should be calm danger. (面对)
38.(23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中) , he is taller than me. (实际上)
39.(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)Dr. Li will give a talk about health at 7:30 this evening. Please be . (准时)
形容词、副词短语
40.(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)Guilin its green hills and clear water. (因……而闻名)
41.(24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中)To my surprise, her ways of learning English mine. (与……相似)
42.(24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)Beijing Opera famous stories. (充满)
43.(24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)The Eiffel Tower is the of Paris. (著名的象征)
44.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)You can buy in Hema Supermarket. (最新鲜的食物)
45.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)Like so many , he never gives up when facing difficulties. (有创造力的魔术师)
46.(24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)Your taste in clothes mine. (与……相似)
47.(23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)Solar panels (太阳能电池板) can’t produce energy . (一直)
48.(23-24八上·云南昭通永善县·期中)Eating vegetables our health. (对……有好处)
49.(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)Amy doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or her.(与……不同)
50.(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)Many movies in China became popular because they were played according to . (真实的故事)
51.(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)According to the new policy, teenagers should sleep no 9 hours. (少于)
52.(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)Tom looks sleepy because he didn’t get last night.(足够的睡眠)
动词短语
53.(24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)Never , and your dream will come true.(放弃)
54.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)When I stood on the top of the mountain, I I was on top of the world. (给……的感觉)
55.(23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)Nowadays, mobile phones in our life, they make our life easier. (发挥作用)
56.(23-24八上·云南昭通永善县·期中)Doing more exercise like running helps to our body. (增强)
57.(23-24八上·云南楚雄州·期中)It’s a good habit for students to (写日记).
58.(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)Jane a story, but it was not funny at all.(编造)
名词短语
59.(23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)She was giving . (急救)
60.(24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)Some examples of are candy, sweets and potato chips. (垃圾食品)
61.(2021·云南省临沧市·一模)In Yunnan, many people eat for breakfast. (米线)
介词短语
62.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)They had to stay at home the heavy snow. (因为)
63.(24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)I do sports four times a week. (至少)
64.(24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪第五中学、景洪第四中学·期中) (因为) the rain, we didn’t go camping last week.
65.(23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)There are some rules in the library. , you can’t eat or drink. (例如)
66.(23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)He looks serious. , he is very kind. (实际上)
形容词、副词短语
67.(24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪第五中学、景洪第四中学·期中)My father bought (一些特别的东西) for me on my birthday.
68.(24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪第五中学、景洪第四中学·期中)There are (相当多) delicious foods in China.
69.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)If you put your heart into one thing, the result will become . (越来越好)
70.(24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中) people go to Ailao Mountain to travel. (相当多)
71.(23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)This pair of socks my grandfather’s.(与……相似)
72.(23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)—How is that boy?
—He’s (好).
73.(23-24八上·云南楚雄州·期中)I don’t know about the school well . (迄今为止)
74.I want to be a doctor (将来).
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专题09 单词拼写
动词短语
1.(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)It’s really good to animals in nature parks. (照料;照顾)
【答案】take care of
【详解】句意:在自然公园照顾动物真的很好。take care of“照料;照顾”,动词短语;句子主语it作形式主语,to do不定式作真正的主语。故填take care of。
2.(24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)It’s important for us to learn how to others. (与……和睦相处)
【答案】get on with/get along with
【详解】句意:学习如何与他人相处对我们来说是很重要的。get on/along with“与……和睦相处”,动词短语;空前的to是不定式符号,动词用原形。故填get on/along with。
3.(24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中)It’s true that parents in children’s lives. (发挥作用)
【答案】play a role
【详解】句意:的确,父母在孩子的生活中发挥作用。play a role in“在……发挥作用”,动词短语。本句是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填play a role。
4.(24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中)He doesn’t want to go to the party. You can . (代替他)
【答案】take his place
【详解】句意:他不想去参加聚会。你可以代替他。take one’s place“代替某人”,情态动词后跟动词原形;结合“He”可知,应用his。故填take his place。
5.(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)Next year, I’m going to a new hobby. (开始学)
【答案】take up
【详解】句意:明年,我打算开始学一个新的爱好。开始学;开始从事:take up,动词短语;be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”,固定用法。故填take up。
6.(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)He a lie last week, because he knew he was wrong. (编造故事、谎言等)
【答案】made up
【详解】句意:他上周编了个谎,因为他知道自己错了。根据题干中的“last week”可知,句子应用一般过去时,“编造故事、谎言等”make up。故填made up。
7.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)We all know that every teacher in our school all the students. (关心;在意)
【答案】cares about
【详解】句意:我们都知道我们学校的每一位老师都关心所有的学生。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查care about“关心,在意”,动词短语;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“every teacher”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式cares。故填cares about。
8.(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)To the truth, he did a lot of research. (查明;弄清)
【答案】find out
【详解】句意:为了查明真相,他做了大量的研究。查明;弄清:find out,动词短语,与空前to构成不定式。故填find out。
9.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)There are a lot of ways to get information, such as . (使用因特网)
【答案】using the Internet
【详解】句意:获取信息的方式有很多,比如使用互联网。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查use the Internet“使用互联网”,动词短语;“such as”后跟动名词作宾语,因此这里动词use应用动名词形式using。故填using the Internet。
10.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)I think hard work in our study. (起作用)
【答案】plays a role
【详解】句意:我认为勤奋学习在我们的学习中起作用。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查play a role“起作用”,动词短语;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“hard work”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式plays。故填plays a role。
11.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)It is not good an excuse to cheat your teacher. (编造)
【答案】to make up
【详解】句意:编造借口欺骗老师是不好的。make up“编造”。It is+形容词+不定式“做某事是……”,It是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。故填to make up。
12.(23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)Would you mind my cat when I’m on holiday? (照顾)
【答案】taking care of/looking after
【详解】句意:我度假的时候,你介意照顾一下我的猫吗?take care of和look after都表示“照顾”;mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。故填taking care of/looking after。
13.(24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪第五中学、景洪第四中学·期中)My sister and I (决定去) to the beach at last.
【答案】decided to go
【详解】句意:我妹妹和我最后决定去海滩。考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”;根据“at last”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式decided;go“去”。故填decided to go。
14.(24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪第五中学、景洪第四中学·期中)Yesterday I missed the early bus, so I had to (等待) the next one.
【答案】wait for
【详解】句意:昨天我错过了早班车,所以我不得不等待下一班车。根据汉语提示可知,“等待”的英文为wait for,动词短语。have to do sth.表示“必须做某事”,故空处需填动词原形。故填wait for。
15.(23-24八上·云南昭通永善县·期中)I must ask my father to smoking. (放弃)
【答案】give up
【详解】句意:我必须让父亲戒烟。give up“放弃”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填give up。
16.(23-24八上·云南昭通永善县·期中)Mum, don’t me. I’ll take good care of myself. (担心)
【答案】worry about
【详解】句意:妈妈,别担心我。我会好好照顾自己的。“担心”worry about,固定短语,don’t后跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式。故填worry about。
17.(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)Jason didn’t join in the party yesterday because he had to his baby sister. (照顾)
【答案】look after / take care of
【详解】句意:杰森昨天没有参加聚会,因为他要照顾他的小妹妹。“照顾”的英文表达是“look after”或者“take care of”,根据“have to do sth不得不做某事”可知,动词用原形。故填look after/take care of。
18.(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)Don’t worry about your study. I will to help you. (尽最大努力)
【答案】try my best
【详解】句意:不要担心你的学习, 我将尽最大努力来帮助你。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”,助动词will后面加动词原形,主语是I,one’s用my“我的”。故填try my best。
19.(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)Jane (代替我;替换我) and gave a speech at the meeting when I went oat just now.
【答案】took my place
【详解】句意:我刚才出海时,简代替我在会上做了演讲。根据“Jane…and gave a speech at the meeting when I went oat just now.”以及汉语提示可知,take one’s place“代替某人”,take my place“代替我”;句子时态为一般过去时,Jane作主语,谓语动词应用动词take的过去式took。故填took my place。
20.(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)Monna will Chongqing to visit his grandparents the day after tomorrow. (动身去某地)
【答案】leave for
【详解】句意:后天莫那将动身去重庆看望他的祖父母。“动身去某地”译为 leave for ,所给句子的时态是一般将来时,其结构为 will +动词原形。 故填leave for。
21.(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)Our English teacher asked us to a story about the picture.(编造)
【答案】make up
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师要求我们编一个关于这幅画的故事。make up“编造”,是固定短语,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形。故填make up。
22.(23-24八上·云南楚雄州·期中)Dave like a little girl in the talent show last Sunday. (装扮)
【答案】dressed up
【详解】句意:Dave上周日在一次才艺展示上装扮成了一个小女孩。由汉意可知,dress up表示“装扮”,由last Sunday可知,此处是一般过去时。故填dressed up。
23.(23-24八上·云南楚雄州·期中)It rained heavily yesterday. We the bus from 7:00 to 8:30. (等待)
【答案】waited for
【详解】句意:昨天下了大雨。我们从7:00到8:30等公共汽车。根据中文提示可知,此处考查动词短语wait for“等待”,又因前一句的时间状语yesterday可知,本句要用一般过去时。故填waited for。
24.(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)There is no doubt that in YUSS, every teacher really students.(关心)
【答案】cares about
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,在云大附中,每一位老师都非常关心学生。关心:care about;根据“There is...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是every teacher,谓语动词用单三。故填cares about。
25.(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)Mary likes English, but Lucy likes math. They each other.(与……不同)
【答案】differ from
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢英语,但露西喜欢数学。它们彼此不同。根据给出的汉语提示,可知要用differ from来填空,根据likes,可知要用一般现在时,主语是they,所以动词用原形。故填differ from。
名词短语
26.(24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中)If you know my question, please put your hand up. (……的答案)
【答案】the answer to
【详解】句意:如果你们知道我问题的答案,请举手。the answer to表示“……的答案”,是固定短语。故填the answer to。
27.(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)I think sometimes can be meaningless. (肥皂剧)
【答案】soap operas
【详解】句意:我觉得有时候肥皂剧可能毫无意义。肥皂剧:soap operas,名词短语。此处表示复数意义,用名词复数。故填soap operas。
28.(24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)Sun Wukong has a . (魔法棒)
【答案】magic stick
【详解】句意:孙悟空有一根魔法棒。根据“a”可知,此处填名词单数;magic stick“魔法棒”符合句意。故填magic stick。
29.(23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)I can’t stand . (肥皂剧)
【答案】soap operas
【详解】句意:我不能忍受肥皂剧。根据中文提示可知,soap opera“肥皂剧”,结合句意,此处表示泛指,所以应用soap opera的复数形式soap operas。故填soap operas。
30.(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)Everyone has good in my family. (饮食习惯)
【答案】eating habits
【详解】句意:我们家每个人都有良好的饮食习惯。eating habit表示“饮食习惯”,habit是可数名词,此处用其复数形式。故填eating habits。
31.(23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)This is a photo of my (家庭).
【答案】family
【详解】句意:这是一张我的家庭的照片。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查family“家庭”,名词;根据空前“my”可知,这里应用名词单数形式。故填family。
32.(23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)Those are my (父母). They’re teachers.
【答案】parents
【详解】句意:那些人是我的父母。他们是教师。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查parents“父母”,名词复数形式。故填parents。
33.(23-24八上·云南楚雄州·期中)Tim likes watching . (动作片)
【答案】action movies
【详解】句意:Tim喜欢看动作片。根据汉语提示可知,action movie表示“动作片”,为可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填action movies。
34.(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)Most students like eating because it’s delicious.(垃圾食品)
【答案】junk food
【详解】句意:大多数学生喜欢吃垃圾食品因为它很好吃。“垃圾食品”的英语表达是junk food。故填junk food。
介词短语
35.(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)You will cut your problem if you’d like to share it with others. (分成两半)
【答案】in half
【详解】句意:如果你愿意和别人分享你的问题,你的问题就会减半。cut...in half“把……切成两半”,固定词组。故填in half。
36.(24-25八上·云南昆明第三中学·期中)Jane hurt her arm and leg when she fell, but she didn’t break her head. (至少;不少于;起码)
【答案】at least
【详解】句意:简跌倒时伤了胳膊和腿,但至少没有摔坏头。至少;不少于;起码:at least,介词短语。故填at least。
37.(24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)We should be calm danger. (面对)
【答案】in the face of
【详解】句意:面对危险,我们应该保持镇定。考查in the face of“面对……”。故填in the face of。
38.(23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中) , he is taller than me. (实际上)
【答案】In fact
【详解】句意:实际上,他比我高。根据中文提示可知,in fact,固定搭配,意为“实际上”符合语境,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填In fact。
39.(23-24八上·云南昭通昭阳区·期中)Dr. Li will give a talk about health at 7:30 this evening. Please be . (准时)
【答案】on time
【详解】句意:李医生将在今晚七点半做一个关于健康的报告。请准时到场。由所给的汉语提示可知,“准时”译成:on time,介词短语。故填on time。
形容词、副词短语
40.(24-25八上·云南昆明官渡区第一中学·期中)Guilin its green hills and clear water. (因……而闻名)
【答案】is famous for
【详解】句意:桂林以它的青山和碧水而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”,形容词短语;句子主语Guilin为第三人称单数,因此be动词也应用第三人称单数的is。故填is famous for。
41.(24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中)To my surprise, her ways of learning English mine. (与……相似)
【答案】are similar to
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,她学习英语的方式与我的相似。“与……相似”是be similar to,描述事实要用一般现在时,句子的主语ways是复数,be动词用are。故填are similar to。
42.(24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)Beijing Opera famous stories. (充满)
【答案】is full of
【详解】句意:京剧充满著名的故事。根据汉语提示可知,be full of表示“充满”,“Beijing Opera”是第三人称单数,“be”动词应该用“is”,故填is full of。
43.(24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)The Eiffel Tower is the of Paris. (著名的象征)
【答案】famous symbol
【详解】句意:埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的象征。famous symbol“著名的象征”,形容词famous修饰名词symbol。故填famous symbol。
44.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)You can buy in Hema Supermarket. (最新鲜的食物)
【答案】the freshest food
【详解】句意:你可以在盒马超市买到最新鲜的食物。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查形容词的最高级;fresh“新鲜的”,形容词,其最高级形式freshest,前应加定冠词the;food“食物”,不可数名词。故填the freshest food。
45.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)Like so many , he never gives up when facing difficulties. (有创造力的魔术师)
【答案】creative magicians
【详解】句意:像许多有创造力的魔术师一样,他在面对困难时从不放弃。“有创造力的”creative,形容词作定语修饰名词;“魔术师”magician,被many修饰,用名词复数形式,故填creative magicians。
46.(24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)Your taste in clothes mine. (与……相似)
【答案】is similar to
【详解】句意:你的穿衣品味和我的相似。根据中文提示,be similar to“与……相似”符合题意,且该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“Your taste in clothes”,be动词填is。故填is similar to。
47.(23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)Solar panels (太阳能电池板) can’t produce energy . (一直)
【答案】all the time
【详解】句意:太阳能电池板不能一直发电。all the time“一直”,副词短语。故填all the time。
48.(23-24八上·云南昭通永善县·期中)Eating vegetables our health. (对……有好处)
【答案】is good for
【详解】句意:吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据单词提示可知,空处应填意为“对……有好处”的英文表达,be good for“对……有好处”,此处描述的是事实,时态应为一般现在时,又因为动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填is good for。
49.(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)Amy doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or her.(与……不同)
【答案】different from
【详解】句意:艾米不在乎她的朋友是和她一样还是与她不同。与……不同:be different from,形容词短语。故填different from。
50.(23-24八上·云南云南大学附属中学·期中)Many movies in China became popular because they were played according to . (真实的故事)
【答案】true stories
【详解】句意:中国的许多电影很受欢迎,因为他们是根据真实的故事拍摄的。true“真实的”,形容词,通常作定语;story“故事”,名词,此处应用复数表示泛指。故填true stories。
51.(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)According to the new policy, teenagers should sleep no 9 hours. (少于)
【答案】less than
【详解】句意:根据新政,青少年睡眠应该不少于9个小时。少于, 英语表达是less than。故填less than。
52.(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)Tom looks sleepy because he didn’t get last night.(足够的睡眠)
【答案】enough sleep
【详解】句意:汤姆看起来很困的样子因为他昨晚睡眠不足。enough,形容词, 表示”足够的”;sleep,名词, 表示”睡眠”, 作“睡眠”之意为不可数名词。故答案为enough sleep。
动词短语
53.(24-25八上·云南曲靖宣威第一中学·期中)Never , and your dream will come true.(放弃)
【答案】give up
【详解】句意:永不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。根据括号提示“放弃”可知,用give up,表示“放弃”。祈使句,用动词原形。故选give up。
54.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)When I stood on the top of the mountain, I I was on top of the world. (给……的感觉)
【答案】felt like
【详解】句意:当我站在山顶上时,我感觉自己站在世界之巅。feel like“给……的感觉”,固定词组,根据“When I stood on the top of the mountain,”可知,此处指过去的事情,时态为一般过去时。故填felt like。
55.(23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)Nowadays, mobile phones in our life, they make our life easier. (发挥作用)
【答案】play a role
【详解】句意:如今,手机在我们的生活中起着重要作用,它们让我们的生活更轻松。play a role“发挥作用”,固定词组,根据“Nowadays”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为“mobile phones”,所以此处用动词原形。故填play a role。
56.(23-24八上·云南昭通永善县·期中)Doing more exercise like running helps to our body. (增强)
【答案】build up
【详解】句意:做更多像跑步一样的锻炼有助于增强我们的体质。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语build up“增强”,位于不定式符号“to”后面用动词原形即可。故填build up。
57.(23-24八上·云南楚雄州·期中)It’s a good habit for students to (写日记).
【答案】keep a diary
【详解】句意:对于学生来说,写日记是一个好习惯。“写日记”的英文表达是keep a diary,又因不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填keep a diary。
58.(23-24八上·云南昆明八中教育集团·期中)Jane a story, but it was not funny at all.(编造)
【答案】made up
【详解】句意:简编了一个故事,但一点也不好笑。make up“编造”;根据was可知用一般过去时。故填made up。
名词短语
59.(23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)She was giving . (急救)
【答案】first aid
【详解】句意:她正在实施急救。“急救”first aid,不可数名词。故填first aid。
60.(24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)Some examples of are candy, sweets and potato chips. (垃圾食品)
【答案】junk food
【详解】句意:垃圾食品的例子有糖果、甜点和薯片。junk food“垃圾食品”,名词短语,作of的宾语。故填junk food。
61.(2021·云南省临沧市·一模)In Yunnan, many people eat for breakfast. (米线)
【答案】rice noodles
【详解】句意:在云南,许多人早餐吃米线。由语境和所给的中文提示可知,rice noodles意为“米线”,在句中作宾语。故填rice noodles。
介词短语
62.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)They had to stay at home the heavy snow. (因为)
【答案】because of
【详解】句意:因为下大雪,他们不得不待在家里。空后是名词短语“the heavy snow”,所以用介词短语because of表示“因为”,故填because of。
63.(24-25八上·云南昆明云南大学附属中学·期中)I do sports four times a week. (至少)
【答案】at least
【详解】句意:我每周至少做四次运动。at least“至少”,固定短语。故填at least。
64.(24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪第五中学、景洪第四中学·期中) (因为) the rain, we didn’t go camping last week.
【答案】Because of
【详解】句意:因为下雨,我们上周没有去露营。后面是名词短语“the rain”,应该使用短语“because of”表示“因为”。故填Because of。
65.(23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)There are some rules in the library. , you can’t eat or drink. (例如)
【答案】For example
【详解】句意:图书馆里有许多规定。例如,你不能吃东西或者喝水。空后有逗号,此处用for example“例如”,句首首字母大写。故填For example。
66.(23-24八上·云南昭通巧家县大寨中学·期中)He looks serious. , he is very kind. (实际上)
【答案】In fact
【详解】句意:他看起来很严肃。实际上,他非常和蔼。in fact表示 “实际上”,句首开头字母要大写。故填In fact。
形容词、副词短语
67.(24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪第五中学、景洪第四中学·期中)My father bought (一些特别的东西) for me on my birthday.
【答案】something special
【详解】句意:我爸爸在我生日时给我买了一些特别的东西。something“某物,某事”;special“特殊的”,修饰不定代词需后置。故填something special。
68.(24-25八上·云南西双版纳景洪第五中学、景洪第四中学·期中)There are (相当多) delicious foods in China.
【答案】quite a few
【详解】句意: 中国有很多美味的食物。quite a few相当多的,固定短语。故填quite a few。
69.(24-25八上·云南昆明第十中学教育集团·期中)If you put your heart into one thing, the result will become . (越来越好)
【答案】better and better
【详解】句意:如果你全心投入一件事,结果会越来越好。better and better“越来越好”,结构为:比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”。故填better and better。
70.(24-25八上·云南昆明第八中学教育集团·期中) people go to Ailao Mountain to travel. (相当多)
【答案】Quite a few
【详解】句意:相当多的人去哀牢山旅游。相当多“quite a few”,固定短语,句首首字母大写。故填Quite a few。
71.(23-24八上·云南开远第一中学校·期中)This pair of socks my grandfather’s.(与……相似)
【答案】is similar to
【详解】句意:这双袜子和我爷爷的很相似。be similar to“与……相似的”,固定短语,this pair of作主语,be动词用is。故填is similar to。
72.(23-24八上·云南玉溪红塔区三新联盟体·期中)—How is that boy?
—He’s (好).
【答案】fine
【详解】句意:——那个男孩怎么样?——他很好。fine“很好”,形容词。故填fine。
73.(23-24八上·云南楚雄州·期中)I don’t know about the school well . (迄今为止)
【答案】so far
【详解】句意:迄今为止,我对这所学校还不太了解。根据“迄今为止”可知so far符合题意。故填so far。
74.I want to be a doctor (将来).
【答案】 in the future
【详解】句意:将来我想成为一名医生。根据括号中文提示,短语in the future表示“在未来”。故填in;the;future。
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