专题07 七选五（期中真题汇编，云南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 七选五 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. 1 . If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. 2 , sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. 3 . Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks. 4 . In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruits, yogurt or cheese, between your three meals. 5 . Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a change to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. A．We all need snacks sometimes B．Don’t eat dinner late C．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty D．Try the food E．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits F．Eat breakfast G．An apple a day, keeps the doctor away. Passage 2 In the past, people didn’t have much money or time, so most people don’t care their health. Now more and more people try their best to keep healthy. 1 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. 2 Some people think that doing some simple things like doing some housework is useful. Other people think that doing exercise must mean running or playing basketball. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health. You should eat more healthy food such as vegetables and fruits. Say no to junk food. 3 4 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to make us relaxed. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to relax yourself. In this way you can feel better so try to live for now. A．Have a hobby is helpful. B．It’s always with you. C．Learn to relax. D．It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. E．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F．About ways of exercise, different people have different ideas. G．Healthy food can make you have a strong body. Passage 3 As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions to keep healthy. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become healthy. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 1 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. 2 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can calm down and clear our mind. 3 Keep our mind active. 4 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. 5 Nature can make us less worried and improve our happiness. Try these ways in our life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A．Smile (微笑) is a good way. B．Have good sleeping habits. C．Go to bed as early as possible. D．We can also get close to nature (自然). E．There are different kinds of sports. F．In this way, we can go to sleep quickly. G．We must exercise more to prevent the flu. 主题02 人与自我——科普知识 Passage 1 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? 1 But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. 2 : Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): 3 Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. 4 Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. 5 A．Broken bones (骨折). B．You’ d better see a dentist. C．You should eat more healthy food. D．Wash the bite area with soap and water. E．Here are some steps you should follow. F．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. G．Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 Welcome to join the math club in my school. 1 When you join the math club, you will know math is a useful tool. 2 When you want to know what scores you need to become the top 10 of your class in an exam, math can help you. 3 When workers build buildings, the math knowledge may be helpful. 4 When solving（解决）a math problem, we need to understand the problem, think of ways and use a certain way to get the results. In this way, you will have your ability to solve difficult problems. What’s more, math teaches us logic（逻辑）and order. The training of mind that children get in math classes can be used into everyday life. 5 For example, when students are asked to tell how they get to a way of a difficult problem, they arc in fact using a way of thinking. After visiting the club, you will like math. A．It is also helpful to workers. B．We work hard to set up a math club. C．It is used in almost every field of the world. D．The math club can tell you how and where math is used. E．We can get into the university by learning math well. F．Through math, we can also learn some thinking skills. G．Besides, math provides us with a lot of skills in problem solving. 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 Jealousy（嫉妒）is a very common problem in daily life. When someone does better than us, we may get angry because we usually want ourselves to be No.1. 1 . We may become jealousy when someone gets good grades in an exam. 2 . We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening to someone else but not to us. 3 . When we feel jealous, this feeling may bring bad results, for example, saying bad words about the person we envy （妒忌）. It makes us unhappy and full of pressure. 4 ? First of all, we should be satisfied with the thing we have. Second, we should learn to turn this kind of envy into a power. In fact, being a bit jealous of others let us know what we like and what we want to be like. 5 . Try to be brave to face what you are, and put jealousy down your heart, you will be a better person. A．So jealousy is not a good thing in your life B．It’s a bad thing to feel jealous C．It can help us to become what we really want to be D．Everyone wants to be the luckiest one and gets more E．What should we do to deal with jealousy F．Is jealousy good or not G．We may become jealous when one of our classmates wears new shoes 主题05 人与社会——畅想未来 Passage 1 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we’re sure that it’ll be very different from the life today. My brother Jim makes some predictions. 1 First, people will have less work to do. And robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. 2 And they will live to be about 200 years old. 3 And computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents (事故) on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 4 So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. And the air will become much fresher. Fourth, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 5 A．Here are some of his ideas. B．And everything will be free. C．Second, cars will become very small. D．The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. E．Next, there will be more people on the road. F．So people will become stronger and healthier. G．Probably, we will have no water to drink in many years. 主题06 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 Most of your textbooks are single-use. After graduating (毕业), you may throw away your old textbooks. 1 According to the National Press and Publication Administration, students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year. 2 That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools. Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. Students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects. 3 However, these books are only a small part of the total number of textbooks. As of now, there is still no good way for redistributing (再分配). 4 5 “I’m among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform (改革), so I have to buy new textbooks that students in higher grades didn’t use,” Sun Run, a high school student from Hangzhou said. A．So most textbooks still end up as waste. B．It’s difficult for students to reuse books. C．If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. D．This causes a big waste of money and paper. E．Changes in curricula (课程) also make it hard to reuse textbooks. F．Students like to use new books to study. G．So these books are easy to recycle. 主题07 人与社会——意见建议 Passage 1 In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1 . That’s because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. 2 . And the students are not careful enough when they do their homework. 3 . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 4 . Schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5 , it will be much better for both our study and health. A．Some homework is too difficult B．Some students like to stay up late C．If we have enough time for sleeping D．So it takes them a lot of time to finish it E．It can be a long way from home to school F．Some students don’t know how to exercise G．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night 主题08 人与自然——科普知识 Passage 1 We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa. 1 Here’s an introduction about the giraffe. ★ 2 ? The giraffe is famous for its long neck. It also has spots (斑点) on is body. The giraffe has a long tongue (舌头). It uses its tongue to clean bugs (小虫) off its face. ★Does the giraffe have a big heart? Yes, it does. 3 How much does its heart weigh? Let me tell you. Its heart can weigh about pounds! ★ 4 ? The giraffe eats tree leaves. It is very tall and it eats leaves high on trees. ★Can the giraffe run fast? The giraffe has long strong legs. It can run very fast. 5 It’s said that it can run at about 55 kilometers per hour. A．The giraffes are our friends B．The giraffe is a large animal, so it has a big heart C．What does the giraffe eat D．We can see it on a trip to Africa E．How does the giraffe eat F．What does the giraffe look like G．It can run as fast as a car 主题09 人与社会——电视电台 Passage 1 Have you ever watched The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) on TV? It is quite popular with young people. The TV show is about the real history in China from 1915 to 1921, a hard time for the starting of CPC (中国共产党) . 1 . As middle school students, what can we do today? Firstly, do exercise every day and keep healthy. For example, 2 . We can also join a sports club. Secondly, read books about history and science. The library is a good place to enjoy all kinds of books. And 3 . Thirdly, do some volunteering (志愿者活动) . We can help at the old people’s home. 4 . What’s more, we must study hard and learn to be a useful person. Today, we live a relaxing life and we can do many things we want. We’re lucky and happy, because the great men worked really hard and brought us a better life. Someone asks, “Are there any sequels (续集) to The Age of Awakening?” 5 . A．Our happy life today is just its sequel. B．We can talk to old people and play games with them. C．Let me tell you something about volunteering. D．Here is some introduction about the TV show. E．we can find more useful books from different apps, too. F．we can play sports in P. E. class or after school. G．It is really an educational one for middle school students. 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. 1 You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. 2 And usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. 3 Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. 4 This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? 5 But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A．Start a talk. B．Be ready to help others when you are free. C．How can you make friends with a quite shy person? D．Here is some advice (建议). E．Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. F．The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. G．It is a good way to smile more at other people. Passage 2 Many students get ill easily in autumn. 1 . What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?Here are some tips（小建议）. Enough healthy food. 2 Some students don' t like to eat breakfast.They make a big mistake（错误）.Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food.Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy.We'd better drink 500 mL milk every day. 3 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.So, you should do some sports after class.Doing sports can make you strong.You'll have a fine figure（身材）if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles.Smile is the best way to make you healthy.Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should try to be optimistic（乐观）about life. 4 Enough time of rest.Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. 5 There's a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy（富有的）and wise（智慧的）.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A．Having some good habits is really important. B．Enough exercise. C．Playing basketball is good for your health. D．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness. F．Eating chocolate is healthy. G．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 七选五 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. 1 . If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. 2 , sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. 3 . Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks. 4 . In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruits, yogurt or cheese, between your three meals. 5 . Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a change to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. A．We all need snacks sometimes B．Don’t eat dinner late C．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty D．Try the food E．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits F．Eat breakfast G．An apple a day, keeps the doctor away. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文针对健康饮食提出了一些建议。 1．根据“Eat with others.”可知，这里讲的是与他人一起用餐。E项“它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Ask yourself if you are really hungry.”及后句“sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food.”可知，要根据身体需求做出判断，空后得到了口渴的结论，说明空处内容与口渴相关，C项“喝杯水看看渴不渴”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，这里说明早餐的重要性。F项"吃早餐"符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Eat healthy snacks.”可知，说的吃零食。A项“我们有时都需要零食”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed.”可知，这里是对吃晚餐的时间提出了建议。B项“晚餐不要吃得太晚”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 In the past, people didn’t have much money or time, so most people don’t care their health. Now more and more people try their best to keep healthy. 1 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. 2 Some people think that doing some simple things like doing some housework is useful. Other people think that doing exercise must mean running or playing basketball. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health. You should eat more healthy food such as vegetables and fruits. Say no to junk food. 3 4 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to make us relaxed. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to relax yourself. In this way you can feel better so try to live for now. A．Have a hobby is helpful. B．It’s always with you. C．Learn to relax. D．It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time. E．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F．About ways of exercise, different people have different ideas. G．Healthy food can make you have a strong body. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 1．根据“Now more and more people try their best to keep healthy.”和“Do exercise every day.”、“Eat healthy food. ”可知，现在越来越多的人努力保持健康……每天锻炼和健康饮食，可知设空处为一个过渡句承上启下，选项E“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Some people think that doing some simple things like doing some housework is useful. Other people think that doing exercise must mean running or playing basketball.”可知，下文介绍了不同的人对锻炼的看法，选项F“关于锻炼的方式，不同的人有不同的观点”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Eat healthy food.”可知，本段介绍健康饮食的内容，选项G“健康的食物可以让你拥有强壮的身体”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Today many people have stress in their life, but we should try to make us relaxed.”可知，本段的主题与放松有关，选项C“学会放松”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知，生活中永远不可能远离压力，选项B“它始终与你同在”衔接上文，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions to keep healthy. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become healthy. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 1 We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. 2 As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can calm down and clear our mind. 3 Keep our mind active. 4 Smile to ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. 5 Nature can make us less worried and improve our happiness. Try these ways in our life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A．Smile (微笑) is a good way. B．Have good sleeping habits. C．Go to bed as early as possible. D．We can also get close to nature (自然). E．There are different kinds of sports. F．In this way, we can go to sleep quickly. G．We must exercise more to prevent the flu. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了年轻的学生应该如何保持健康。 1．根据“We can choose to do what we like”可知，有很多运动可以选择，选项E“有不同种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night”可知，此处介绍睡眠习惯，选项B“有良好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If we aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can calm down and clear our mind”可知，介绍了睡眠不好时该如何做，空处应是引出结果。选项F“这样，我们可以很快入睡”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Smile to ourselves and people around us”可知，对自己和周围的人微笑，选项A“微笑是个好方法”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Nature can make us less worried and improve our happiness.”可知，大自然可以让我们不那么担心，提高我们的幸福感，选项D“我们也可以亲近大自然”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——科普知识 Passage 1 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? 1 But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. 2 : Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): 3 Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. 4 Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. 5 A．Broken bones (骨折). B．You’ d better see a dentist. C．You should eat more healthy food. D．Wash the bite area with soap and water. E．Here are some steps you should follow. F．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. G．Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。 1．根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?”及下文的内容可知是介绍了一些急救措施，E选项“这里有一些你应该遵循的步骤”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”可知，这是介绍骨折的急救措施，A选项“骨折”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Animal bites (咬伤)”和“Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.”可知，此处介绍被动物咬伤的急救方法，D选项“用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Fainting (昏厥)”可知，此处介绍昏厥的急救措施，F选项“确保他或她能呼吸，让新鲜空气进来”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Nosebleeds”可知，此处介绍流鼻血的急救措施，G选项“捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟”符合语境，故选G。 主题03 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 Welcome to join the math club in my school. 1 When you join the math club, you will know math is a useful tool. 2 When you want to know what scores you need to become the top 10 of your class in an exam, math can help you. 3 When workers build buildings, the math knowledge may be helpful. 4 When solving（解决）a math problem, we need to understand the problem, think of ways and use a certain way to get the results. In this way, you will have your ability to solve difficult problems. What’s more, math teaches us logic（逻辑）and order. The training of mind that children get in math classes can be used into everyday life. 5 For example, when students are asked to tell how they get to a way of a difficult problem, they arc in fact using a way of thinking. After visiting the club, you will like math. A．It is also helpful to workers. B．We work hard to set up a math club. C．It is used in almost every field of the world. D．The math club can tell you how and where math is used. E．We can get into the university by learning math well. F．Through math, we can also learn some thinking skills. G．Besides, math provides us with a lot of skills in problem solving. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文介绍学校的数学俱乐部，文章强调了数学的实用性以及它的帮助。 1．根据“When you join the math club, you will know math is a useful tool. ”可知说的是数学俱乐部，选项D“数学俱乐部可以告诉你如何以及在哪里使用数学。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“you will know math is a useful tool.”可知数学是一个有用的工具，选项C“它几乎被用于世界上的每一个领域。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“When workers build buildings, the math knowledge may be helpful.”可知此处介绍数学对工人很有帮助。选项A“这对工人也有帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“When solving（解决）a math problem, we need to understand the problem, think of ways and use a certain way to get the results.”可知说的是数学能够帮助我们解决问题。选项G“此外，数学为我们提供了很多解决问题的技能。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“For example, when students are asked to tell how they get to a way of a difficult problem, they arc in fact using a way of thinking.”可知说的是数学对启发思维有帮助，选项F“通过数学，我们也可以学到一些思考的技巧。”符合语境，故选F。 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 Jealousy（嫉妒）is a very common problem in daily life. When someone does better than us, we may get angry because we usually want ourselves to be No.1. 1 . We may become jealousy when someone gets good grades in an exam. 2 . We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening to someone else but not to us. 3 . When we feel jealous, this feeling may bring bad results, for example, saying bad words about the person we envy （妒忌）. It makes us unhappy and full of pressure. 4 ? First of all, we should be satisfied with the thing we have. Second, we should learn to turn this kind of envy into a power. In fact, being a bit jealous of others let us know what we like and what we want to be like. 5 . Try to be brave to face what you are, and put jealousy down your heart, you will be a better person. A．So jealousy is not a good thing in your life B．It’s a bad thing to feel jealous C．It can help us to become what we really want to be D．Everyone wants to be the luckiest one and gets more E．What should we do to deal with jealousy F．Is jealousy good or not G．We may become jealous when one of our classmates wears new shoes 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫉妒在我们生活中很普遍，并告诉我们如何处理嫉妒。 1．根据“We may become jealousy when someone gets good grades in an exam.”可知说的是嫉妒的例子，选项G“当我们的一个同学穿新鞋时，我们可能会嫉妒”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“We get unhappy because these lucky things are happening to someone else but not to us.”可知此处分析为什么会嫉妒，选项D“每个人都想成为最幸运的人，得到更多”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“When we feel jealous, this feeling may bring bad results, for example, saying bad words about the person we envy （妒忌）.”可知说的是带来的坏影响，选项B“感到嫉妒是一件坏事”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“First of all, we should be satisfied with the thing we have. Second, we should learn to turn this kind of envy into a power.”可知说的是如何做，选项E“我们应该如何处理嫉妒”符合语境。 故选E。 5．根据“In fact, being a bit jealous of others let us know what we like and what we want to be like.”可知说的是成为什么样的人，选项C“它可以帮助我们成为我们真正想成为的人”符合语境。故选C。 主题05 人与社会——畅想未来 Passage 1 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we’re sure that it’ll be very different from the life today. My brother Jim makes some predictions. 1 First, people will have less work to do. And robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. 2 And they will live to be about 200 years old. 3 And computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents (事故) on the road. Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 4 So there will be more space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. And the air will become much fresher. Fourth, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. 5 A．Here are some of his ideas. B．And everything will be free. C．Second, cars will become very small. D．The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. E．Next, there will be more people on the road. F．So people will become stronger and healthier. G．Probably, we will have no water to drink in many years. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了预测未来50年人类生活的变化。这些预测展示了科技进步对人类生活的深远影响，以及可能面临的环境问题。 1．根据“My brother Jim makes some predictions.”可知接下来应该介绍这些预测的内容，选项A“以下是他的一些想法。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“And they will live to be about 200 years old.”可知，人们的身体变得强壮和健康了，他们才会活到大约200岁。F项“人们的身体变得越来越强壮和越来越健康。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“And computers will control (控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents (事故) on the road.”可知，这一段讲的是汽车，选项C“第二，汽车将会变得很小。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. ”可知，人们能去海里、月球上或者火星上生活会让地球有更多的空间，D项“地球将不拥挤和吵闹。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.”可知，爆发水战争后，人们可能会没有水喝，G项“可能，在很多年后我们将没有水喝。”符合语境。故选G。 主题06 人与社会——环境保护 Passage 1 Most of your textbooks are single-use. After graduating (毕业), you may throw away your old textbooks. 1 According to the National Press and Publication Administration, students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year. 2 That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools. Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. Students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects. 3 However, these books are only a small part of the total number of textbooks. As of now, there is still no good way for redistributing (再分配). 4 5 “I’m among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform (改革), so I have to buy new textbooks that students in higher grades didn’t use,” Sun Run, a high school student from Hangzhou said. A．So most textbooks still end up as waste. B．It’s difficult for students to reuse books. C．If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. D．This causes a big waste of money and paper. E．Changes in curricula (课程) also make it hard to reuse textbooks. F．Students like to use new books to study. G．So these books are easy to recycle. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文讨论了教科书的重复使用问题。 1．根据“After graduating, you may throw away your old textbooks.”可知，旧书被丢弃造成了浪费，选项D“这造成了大量的金钱和纸张浪费。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“According to the National Press and Publication Administration, students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year.”和“That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools.”可知，重复使用可以节省大量资金用在其他方面，选项C“如果第二年的学生能够重复使用这些教科书，每年将节省200多亿元。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects.”可知，这些书容易回收，选项G“所以这些书很容易回收。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“As of now, there is still no good way for redistributing.”可知，大多数教科书最终被浪费，选项A“因此，大多数教科书最终还是被浪费了。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据孙润说的“so I have to buy new textbooks that students in higher grades didn’t use,”可知，课程变化使得重复使用困难，选项E“课程的变化也使得教科书难以重复使用。”符合语境。故选E。 主题07 人与社会——意见建议 Passage 1 In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1 . That’s because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. 2 . And the students are not careful enough when they do their homework. 3 . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 4 . Schools and parents should cut down (减少) some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5 , it will be much better for both our study and health. A．Some homework is too difficult B．Some students like to stay up late C．If we have enough time for sleeping D．So it takes them a lot of time to finish it E．It can be a long way from home to school F．Some students don’t know how to exercise G．Most students sleep less than nine hours every night 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的中学生睡眠时间比以前短，文章介绍了学生睡眠减少的原因以及措施。 1．根据“In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before”可知越来越多的中学生睡眠时间比以前短，选项G“大多数学生每晚睡眠时间不到9小时”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“That’s because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents”可知那是因为他们有很多家庭作业要做，有些家庭作业是老师给的，有些是父母给的，选项A“有些作业太难了”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“And the students are not careful enough when they do their homework.”可知此处介绍学生们做作业时不够仔细造成的结果，选项D“所以他们花了很多时间来完成”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike”可知有些学生在上学日每天早上必须早起，才能乘公共汽车或自行车准时上学，选项E“从家到学校可能很远”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“it will be much better for both our study and health.”可知足够的睡眠对我们的学习和健康都有好处，选项C“如果我们有足够的时间睡觉”符合语境。故选C。 主题08 人与自然——科普知识 Passage 1 We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa. 1 Here’s an introduction about the giraffe. ★ 2 ? The giraffe is famous for its long neck. It also has spots (斑点) on is body. The giraffe has a long tongue (舌头). It uses its tongue to clean bugs (小虫) off its face. ★Does the giraffe have a big heart? Yes, it does. 3 How much does its heart weigh? Let me tell you. Its heart can weigh about pounds! ★ 4 ? The giraffe eats tree leaves. It is very tall and it eats leaves high on trees. ★Can the giraffe run fast? The giraffe has long strong legs. It can run very fast. 5 It’s said that it can run at about 55 kilometers per hour. A．The giraffes are our friends B．The giraffe is a large animal, so it has a big heart C．What does the giraffe eat D．We can see it on a trip to Africa E．How does the giraffe eat F．What does the giraffe look like G．It can run as fast as a car 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿这种动物。 1．根据“We can see the giraffe in the zoo. The wild giraffe lives in Africa.”可知，说的是非洲长颈鹿，选项D“我们可以在去非洲的旅行中看到它”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The giraffe is famous for its long neck.”可知，此处介绍长颈鹿的样子，选项F“长颈鹿长什么样子”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Does the giraffe have a big heart?”可知，此处谈论的是长颈鹿的心脏，选项B“长颈鹿是一种大型动物，所以它有一个很大的心脏”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“The giraffe eats tree leaves.”可知，此处应说长颈鹿吃什么。选项C“长颈鹿吃什么”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“It can run very fast.”可知，此处说长颈鹿跑得快。选项G“它能跑得和汽车一样快”符合语境。故选G。 主题09 人与社会——电视电台 Passage 1 Have you ever watched The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) on TV? It is quite popular with young people. The TV show is about the real history in China from 1915 to 1921, a hard time for the starting of CPC (中国共产党) . 1 . As middle school students, what can we do today? Firstly, do exercise every day and keep healthy. For example, 2 . We can also join a sports club. Secondly, read books about history and science. The library is a good place to enjoy all kinds of books. And 3 . Thirdly, do some volunteering (志愿者活动) . We can help at the old people’s home. 4 . What’s more, we must study hard and learn to be a useful person. Today, we live a relaxing life and we can do many things we want. We’re lucky and happy, because the great men worked really hard and brought us a better life. Someone asks, “Are there any sequels (续集) to The Age of Awakening?” 5 . A．Our happy life today is just its sequel. B．We can talk to old people and play games with them. C．Let me tell you something about volunteering. D．Here is some introduction about the TV show. E．we can find more useful books from different apps, too. F．we can play sports in P. E. class or after school. G．It is really an educational one for middle school students. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍由电视剧《觉醒年代》展开的思考。 1．根据“The TV show is about the real history in China from 1915 to 1921, a hard time for the starting of CPC (中国共产党) .”以及“As middle school students, what can we do today?”可知，此处在介绍电视剧《觉醒年代》对中学生的教育意义，G选项“对于中学生来说，这确实是一个有教育意义的电视剧。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Firstly, do exercise every day and keep healthy.”可知，此处介绍中学生应该每天锻炼保持健康。F选项“我们可以在体育课上或放学后做运动。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Secondly, read books about history and science. The library is a good place to enjoy all kinds of books.”可知，此处介绍读书，E选项“我们还可以从不同的应用程序中找到更多有用的书籍。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“We can help at the old people’s home.”可知，此处介绍敬老院的志愿活动，B选项“我们可以和老人聊天，和他们一起玩游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Are there any sequels (续集) to The Age of Awakening?”可知，此处提出一个疑问句，该空是回答是否有续集，A选项“我们今天的幸福生活只是它的续集。”符合语境。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 Being outgoing is good for your life. Outgoing people like to meet lots of people and they have more fun in life. Some people are naturally outgoing, but other people have to practice to become outgoing. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. 1 You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. 2 And usually they will return your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. 3 Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. 4 This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, and you may make new friends there. Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends? 5 But you can follow the advice above and try to be an outgoing person! A．Start a talk. B．Be ready to help others when you are free. C．How can you make friends with a quite shy person? D．Here is some advice (建议). E．Usually, it’s not easy for a shy person to make friends. F．The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. G．It is a good way to smile more at other people. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文就如何变得外向给出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.”及下文“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.”可知，此处承上启下，引出主题——如何变得外向，选项D“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“And usually they will return your smile.”可知，此处与微笑有关，选项G“对别人多微笑是一个好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“Just a simple greeting like ‘Hello!’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start.”可知，此处与开始交谈有关，选项A“开始谈话。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Go to a park, beach, club, and you may make new friends there.”可知，此处与外出交友有关，选项F“变得外向最简单的方法就是出去。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Are you a shy person? Do you want to become outgoing and make more friends?”可知，此处与害羞的人交朋友有关，选项E“通常，害羞的人交朋友并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 Many students get ill easily in autumn. 1 . What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?Here are some tips（小建议）. Enough healthy food. 2 Some students don' t like to eat breakfast.They make a big mistake（错误）.Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food.Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy.We'd better drink 500 mL milk every day. 3 Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.So, you should do some sports after class.Doing sports can make you strong.You'll have a fine figure（身材）if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles.Smile is the best way to make you healthy.Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.You should try to be optimistic（乐观）about life. 4 Enough time of rest.Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. 5 There's a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy（富有的）and wise（智慧的）.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A．Having some good habits is really important. B．Enough exercise. C．Playing basketball is good for your health. D．They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E．Remember smile is the best medicine to cure（治疗）your illness. F．Eating chocolate is healthy. G．If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．G 【分析】本文介绍保持健康的建议：要吃足够健康的食物；要有足够的锻炼；要足够的微笑；要有足够的休息时间。 1．根据“Many students get ill easily in autumn.”可知，许多学生生病了，因此要去医院，可能会错过很多课，故选D。 2．根据“Enough healthy food.”和“Some students don' t like to eat breakfast.”可知，此处介绍要有好的习惯，故选A。 3．根据“Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.”可知，此处介绍要有足够的锻炼，故选B。 4．根据“Smile is the best way to make you healthy.”可知，此处介绍微笑是让你保持健康的最好的方法，因此介绍微笑的作用，故选E。 5．根据“Enough time of rest. Don't stay up!”可知，此处介绍有足够睡眠的好处，故选G。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $